Homosexual behavior in animals (English Wikipedia)

Somer V, Vasey PL, eds. (2010). Homosexual Behavior In Animals: An Evolutionary Perspective. Cambridge: Cambridge Press. ISBN 978-0-521-18230-0. ASIN 0521182301.

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ananova.com

"Ananova Article on "Tempting Gay Penguins Straight"". Ananova.com. Retrieved 17 November 2010.
"Followup Ananova Article on German authorities stopping trying to change the penguins' sexual orientation, after GLBTQI organizations protest". Ananova.com. Archived from the original on 8 February 2009. Retrieved 17 November 2010.

animaldiversity.org

Havens A (2006). Dewey T, Shefferly N (eds.). "Myotis lucifugus". Animal Diversity Web.

animalsciencepublications.org

Perkins A, Fitzgerald JA, Price EO (July 1992). "Luteinizing hormone and testosterone response of sexually active and inactive rams". Journal of Animal Science. 70 (7): 2086–93. doi:10.2527/1992.7072086x. PMID 1644682. Archived from the original on 30 June 2017. Retrieved 7 July 2015.

apa.org

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aquaticmammalsjournal.org

Sylvestre, J.-P. (Some Observations on Behavior of Two Orinoco Dolphins (Inia geoffrensis humboldtiaba [Pilleri and Gihr 1977]), in Captivity, at Duisburg Zoo. Aquatic mammals no 11, pp. 58–65 article Archived 22 October 2016 at the Wayback Machine

archive.org

Bagemihl B (1999). Biological Exuberance: Animal Homosexuality and Natural Diversity (Stone Wall Inn ed.). New York City: St. Martin's Press. ISBN 9780312253776 – via Internet Archive.

bbc.co.uk

"Sexual preference chemical found in mice". BBC News. 23 March 2011. Retrieved 24 March 2011.
"Penguins: Same-sex couples formed at London aquarium". BBC News. Retrieved 22 August 2024.
"Berlin gay penguins adopt abandoned egg". BBC News. 12 August 2019. Retrieved 22 August 2024.

news.bbc.co.uk

"Oslo gay animal show draws crowds". BBC News. 19 October 2006. Retrieved 15 June 2009.
"Gay outrage over penguin sex test". BBC News. 14 February 2005. Retrieved 4 May 2010.

berggorilla.org

"Does homosexual behaviour exist among gorillas?". Berggorilla & Regenwald Direkthilfe e.V. Retrieved 22 October 2023.

biodiversitylibrary.org

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biolinguagem.com

de Waal FB (March 1995). "Bonobo Sex and Society: The behavior of a close relative challenges assumptions about male supremacy in human evolution" (PDF). Scientific American. 272 (3): 82–88. Bibcode:1995SciAm.272c..82W. doi:10.1038/scientificamerican0395-82. PMID 7871411. Archived from the original (PDF) on 1 August 2016. Retrieved 10 March 2019.

books.google.com

Poiani A, Dixson AF (2010). Animal Homosexuality: A Biosocial Perspective. Cambridge University Press. p. 179. ISBN 9781139490382. This makes O. aries (ram) only the second mammal known, apart from humans, capable of displaying exclusive homosexuality.
Levay S (2017). Gay, Straight, and The Reason Why: The Science of Sexual Orientation (Second ed.). Cambridge, Massachusetts: Oxford University Press. pp. 38, 119. ISBN 978-0-19-029737-4 – via Google Books.
Roughgarden, Joan (2004). Evolutions rainbow: Diversity, gender and sexuality in nature and people. Berkeley, California: University of California Press. pp. 13–183. ISBN 9780520957978 – via Google Books.
Tiger L (1992). The Pursuit of Pleasure. Transaction Publishers. pp. 66ff. ISBN 978-0-7658-0696-3.

brill.com

Sandel, Aaron A.; Reddy, Rachna B. (2 February 2021). "Sociosexual behaviour in wild chimpanzees occurs in variable contexts and is frequent between same-sex partners". Behaviour. 158 (3–4): 249–276. doi:10.1163/1568539X-bja10062. ISSN 0005-7959. S2CID 234056789.

businessinsider.com

Konstantinides, Anneta. "A same-sex penguin couple at a London aquarium become mothers for the first time after adopting a chick". Business Insider. Retrieved 22 August 2024.

buzzfeed.com

"Gay Penguins Become Dads". BuzzFeed. 9 November 2012.

cbc.ca

"Gay penguin couple adopts abandoned egg in German zoo". CBC News. 5 June 2009.
"Same-sex penguin pair pursue female partners". CBC News. 12 December 2011.

cell.com

Balfour, Vicki L.; Shuker, David M. (November 2020). "Same-sex sexual behaviour". Current Biology. 30 (22): R1345 – R1346. Bibcode:2020CBio...30R1345B. doi:10.1016/j.cub.2020.09.005. PMID 33202225. Retrieved 25 June 2024.

colszoo.org

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bio.davidson.edu

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discovermagazine.com

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doi.org

Braithwaite, L. W. (1981). "Ecological studies of the Black Swan III – Behaviour and social organization". Wildlife Research. 8 (1). Canberra, Australia: CSIRO: 134–146. Bibcode:1981WildR...8..135B. doi:10.1071/WR9810135.
Bailey, N. W.; Zuk, M. (August 2009). "Same-sex sexual behavior and evolution". Trends in Ecology and Evolution. 24 (8): 439–46. Bibcode:2009TEcoE..24..439B. doi:10.1016/j.tree.2009.03.014. PMID 19539396.
Monk, Julia D.; Giglio, Erin; Kamath, Ambika; Lambert, Max R.; McDonough, Caitlin E. (December 2019). "An alternative hypothesis for the evolution of same-sex sexual behaviour in animals". Nature Ecology and Evolution. 3 (12): 1622–1631. Bibcode:2019NatEE...3.1622M. doi:10.1038/s41559-019-1019-7. ISSN 2397-334X. PMID 31740842. S2CID 256708244.
Bailey JM, Vasey PL, Diamond LM, Breedlove SM, Vilain E, Epprecht M (September 2016). "Sexual Orientation, Controversy, and Science". Psychological Science in the Public Interest. 17 (2): 45–101. doi:10.1177/1529100616637616. PMID 27113562. S2CID 42281410.
Raymond, Michel; Crochet, Pierre-André (October 2023). "Carving Non-Proximal Explanations for Same-Sex Sexual Orientation" (PDF). Archives of Sexual Behavior. 52 (7): 3007–3012. doi:10.1007/s10508-022-02497-z. PMID 36469147. There are numerous reports of homosexual behavior in many animal species in the wild, but there are no reports of exclusive same-sex sexual orientation (Bagemihl, 2000). It is, however, well-established that some domestic rams exhibit exclusive same-sex sexual orientation.
Balfour, Vicki L.; Shuker, David M. (November 2020). "Same-sex sexual behaviour". Current Biology. 30 (22): R1345 – R1346. Bibcode:2020CBio...30R1345B. doi:10.1016/j.cub.2020.09.005. PMID 33202225. Retrieved 25 June 2024.
Vasey PL (1995). "Homosexual behaviour in primates: A review of evidence and theory". International Journal of Primatology. 16 (2): 173–204. doi:10.1007/bf02735477. S2CID 26021360.
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Dagg, Anne Innis (1984). "Homosexual behaviour and female-male mounting in mammals—a first survey". Mammal Review. 14 (4): 155–185. Bibcode:1984MamRv..14..155D. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2907.1984.tb00344.x.
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Gómez, José M.; et al. (3 October 2023). "The evolution of same-sex sexual behaviour in mammals". Nature. 14 (5719): 5719. Bibcode:2023NatCo..14.5719G. doi:10.1038/s41467-023-41290-x. PMC 10547684. PMID 37788987.
Savolainen, Vincent (2016). "Evolution of Homosexuality". Encyclopedia of Evolutionary Psychological Science. Springer Publishing. pp. 1–8. doi:10.1007/978-3-319-16999-6_3403-1. ISBN 978-3-319-16999-6. S2CID 220448278.
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Park D, Choi D, Lee J, Lim DS, Park C (July 2010). "Male-like sexual behavior of female mouse lacking fucose mutarotase". BMC Genetics. 11. BioMed Central: 62. doi:10.1186/1471-2156-11-62. PMC 2912782. PMID 20609214.
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Liu Y, Jiang Y, Si Y, Kim JY, Chen ZF, Rao Y (April 2011). "Molecular regulation of sexual preference revealed by genetic studies of 5-HT in the brains of male mice". Nature. 472 (7341): 95–9. Bibcode:2011Natur.472...95L. doi:10.1038/nature09822. PMC 4094133. PMID 21441904.
MacFarlane, Geoff (2010). "Homosexual behaviour in birds: frequency of expression is related to parental care disparity between the sexes". Animal Behaviour. 80 (3): 375–390. doi:10.1016/j.anbehav.2010.05.009. S2CID 53148085. Retrieved 3 December 2021.
Monk, Julia (2019). "An alternative hypothesis for the evolution of same-sex sexual behaviour in animals". Nature Ecology & Evolution. 3 (12): 1622–1631. Bibcode:2019NatEE...3.1622M. doi:10.1038/s41559-019-1019-7. PMID 31740842. S2CID 208144026.
Young LC, Zaun BJ, Vanderwerf EA (August 2008). "Successful same-sex pairing in Laysan albatross". Biology Letters. 4 (4): 323–5. doi:10.1098/rsbl.2008.0191. PMC 2610150. PMID 18505710.
Milton J (1 December 2010). "Mercury causes homosexuality in male ibises". Nature. doi:10.1038/news.2010.641.
Frederick P, Jayasena N (June 2011). "Altered pairing behaviour and reproductive success in white ibises exposed to environmentally relevant concentrations of methylmercury". Proceedings. Biological Sciences. 278 (1713): 1851–7. doi:10.1098/rspb.2010.2189. PMC 3097836. PMID 21123262.
Russell, Douglas G. D.; Sladen, William J. L.; Ainley, David G. (2012). "Dr. George Murray Levick (1876–1956): unpublished notes on the sexual habits of the Adélie penguin". Polar Record. 48 (4): 387–393. Bibcode:2012PoRec..48..387R. doi:10.1017/S0032247412000216. S2CID 146584734.
Jankowiak, Łukasz; Tryjanowski, Piotr; Hetmański, Tomasz; Skórka, Piotr (26 January 2018). "Experimentally evoked same-sex sexual behaviour in pigeons: better to be in a female-female pair than alone". Scientific Reports. 8 (1): 1654. Bibcode:2018NatSR...8.1654J. doi:10.1038/s41598-018-20128-3. ISSN 2045-2322. PMC 5785962. PMID 29374281.
Sugita N (November 2016). "Homosexual Fellatio: Erect Penis Licking between Male Bonin Flying Foxes Pteropus pselaphon". PLOS ONE. 11 (11): e0166024. Bibcode:2016PLoSO..1166024S. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0166024. PMC 5100941. PMID 27824953.
Coe MJ (1967). ""Necking" behavior in the giraffe". Journal of Zoology. 151 (3): 313–321. doi:10.1111/j.1469-7998.1967.tb02117.x.
Stack, Stephanie H.; Krannichfeld, Lyle; Romano, Brandi (27 February 2024). "An observation of sexual behavior between two male humpback whales". Marine Mammal Science. 40 (3). Bibcode:2024MMamS..40E3119S. doi:10.1111/mms.13119. hdl:10072/430033. ISSN 0824-0469.
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Pfau, Daniel; Jordan, Cynthia L.; Breedlove, S. Marc (1 August 2021). "The De-Scent of Sexuality: Did Loss of a Pheromone Signaling Protein Permit the Evolution of Same-Sex Sexual Behavior in Primates?". Archives of Sexual Behavior. 50 (6): 2267–2276. doi:10.1007/s10508-018-1377-2. ISSN 1573-2800. PMID 31016493. S2CID 254251448.
Dixson, Alan (19 August 2010), "Homosexual behaviour in primates", Animal Homosexuality, Cambridge University Press, pp. 381–400, doi:10.1017/cbo9780511762192.010, ISBN 978-0-521-19675-8, retrieved 22 October 2023
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de Waal FB (March 1995). "Bonobo Sex and Society: The behavior of a close relative challenges assumptions about male supremacy in human evolution" (PDF). Scientific American. 272 (3): 82–88. Bibcode:1995SciAm.272c..82W. doi:10.1038/scientificamerican0395-82. PMID 7871411. Archived from the original (PDF) on 1 August 2016. Retrieved 10 March 2019.
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Edwards, Anna-Marie A. R.; Todd, John D. (1 April 1991). "Homosexual behaviour in wild white-handed gibbons (Hylobates lar)". Primates. 32 (2): 231–236. doi:10.1007/BF02381180. ISSN 1610-7365. S2CID 26662075.
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Fox EA (November 2001). "Homosexual behavior in wild Sumatran orangutans (Pongo pygmaeus abelii)". American Journal of Primatology. 55 (3): 177–81. doi:10.1002/ajp.1051. PMID 11746281. S2CID 21561581.
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O'Connell, Caitlin A.; Susanto, Tri Wahyu; Knott, Cheryl D. (November 2020). "Sociosexual behavioral patterns involving nulliparous female orangutans ( Pongo sp.) reflect unique challenges during the adolescent period". American Journal of Primatology. 82 (11): e23058. doi:10.1002/ajp.23058. ISSN 0275-2565. PMID 31583721. S2CID 203659435.
Fox, Elizabeth A. (2001). "Homosexual behavior in wild Sumatran orangutans (Pongo pygmaeus abelii)". American Journal of Primatology. 55 (3): 177–181. doi:10.1002/ajp.1051. ISSN 0275-2565. PMID 11746281. S2CID 21561581.
Roselli CE, Stormshak F (May 2009). "The neurobiology of sexual partner preferences in rams". Hormones and Behavior. 55 (5): 611–20. doi:10.1016/j.yhbeh.2009.03.013. PMC 2684522. PMID 19446078.
Roselli CE, Stormshak F (March 2009). "Prenatal programming of sexual partner preference: the ram model". Journal of Neuroendocrinology. 21 (4): 359–64. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2826.2009.01828.x. PMC 2668810. PMID 19207819.
Perkins A, Fitzgerald JA, Price EO (July 1992). "Luteinizing hormone and testosterone response of sexually active and inactive rams". Journal of Animal Science. 70 (7): 2086–93. doi:10.2527/1992.7072086x. PMID 1644682. Archived from the original on 30 June 2017. Retrieved 7 July 2015.
Roselli CE, Larkin K, Schrunk JM, Stormshak F (November 2004). "Sexual partner preference, hypothalamic morphology and aromatase in rams". Physiology & Behavior. 83 (2): 233–45. doi:10.1016/j.physbeh.2004.08.017. PMID 15488542. S2CID 156571.
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dx.doi.org

Dixson, Alan (19 August 2010), "Homosexual behaviour in primates", Animal Homosexuality, Cambridge University Press, pp. 381–400, doi:10.1017/cbo9780511762192.010, ISBN 978-0-521-19675-8, retrieved 22 October 2023
Fox, Elizabeth A. (2001). "Homosexual behavior in wild Sumatran orangutans (Pongo pygmaeus abelii)". American Journal of Primatology. 55 (3): 177–181. doi:10.1002/ajp.1051. ISSN 0275-2565. PMID 11746281. S2CID 21561581.

dw.com

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forward.com

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foxnews.com

Moskowitz C (19 May 2008). "Homosexuality Common in the Wild, Scientists Say". Fox News. Archived from the original on 28 May 2008. Retrieved 2 July 2008.

genetics.org

Gailey DA, Hall JC (April 1989). "Behavior and cytogenetics of fruitless in Drosophila melanogaster: different courtship defects caused by separate, closely linked lesions". Genetics. 121 (4): 773–85. doi:10.1093/genetics/121.4.773. PMC 1203660. PMID 2542123.

haaretz.com

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hal.science

Raymond, Michel; Crochet, Pierre-André (October 2023). "Carving Non-Proximal Explanations for Same-Sex Sexual Orientation" (PDF). Archives of Sexual Behavior. 52 (7): 3007–3012. doi:10.1007/s10508-022-02497-z. PMID 36469147. There are numerous reports of homosexual behavior in many animal species in the wild, but there are no reports of exclusive same-sex sexual orientation (Bagemihl, 2000). It is, however, well-established that some domestic rams exhibit exclusive same-sex sexual orientation.

handle.net

hdl.handle.net

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Stack, Stephanie H.; Krannichfeld, Lyle; Romano, Brandi (27 February 2024). "An observation of sexual behavior between two male humpback whales". Marine Mammal Science. 40 (3). Bibcode:2024MMamS..40E3119S. doi:10.1111/mms.13119. hdl:10072/430033. ISSN 0824-0469.

harvard.edu

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

Braithwaite, L. W. (1981). "Ecological studies of the Black Swan III – Behaviour and social organization". Wildlife Research. 8 (1). Canberra, Australia: CSIRO: 134–146. Bibcode:1981WildR...8..135B. doi:10.1071/WR9810135.
Bailey, N. W.; Zuk, M. (August 2009). "Same-sex sexual behavior and evolution". Trends in Ecology and Evolution. 24 (8): 439–46. Bibcode:2009TEcoE..24..439B. doi:10.1016/j.tree.2009.03.014. PMID 19539396.
Monk, Julia D.; Giglio, Erin; Kamath, Ambika; Lambert, Max R.; McDonough, Caitlin E. (December 2019). "An alternative hypothesis for the evolution of same-sex sexual behaviour in animals". Nature Ecology and Evolution. 3 (12): 1622–1631. Bibcode:2019NatEE...3.1622M. doi:10.1038/s41559-019-1019-7. ISSN 2397-334X. PMID 31740842. S2CID 256708244.
Balfour, Vicki L.; Shuker, David M. (November 2020). "Same-sex sexual behaviour". Current Biology. 30 (22): R1345 – R1346. Bibcode:2020CBio...30R1345B. doi:10.1016/j.cub.2020.09.005. PMID 33202225. Retrieved 25 June 2024.
Dagg, Anne Innis (1984). "Homosexual behaviour and female-male mounting in mammals—a first survey". Mammal Review. 14 (4): 155–185. Bibcode:1984MamRv..14..155D. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2907.1984.tb00344.x.
Gómez, José M.; et al. (3 October 2023). "The evolution of same-sex sexual behaviour in mammals". Nature. 14 (5719): 5719. Bibcode:2023NatCo..14.5719G. doi:10.1038/s41467-023-41290-x. PMC 10547684. PMID 37788987.
Liu Y, Jiang Y, Si Y, Kim JY, Chen ZF, Rao Y (April 2011). "Molecular regulation of sexual preference revealed by genetic studies of 5-HT in the brains of male mice". Nature. 472 (7341): 95–9. Bibcode:2011Natur.472...95L. doi:10.1038/nature09822. PMC 4094133. PMID 21441904.
Monk, Julia (2019). "An alternative hypothesis for the evolution of same-sex sexual behaviour in animals". Nature Ecology & Evolution. 3 (12): 1622–1631. Bibcode:2019NatEE...3.1622M. doi:10.1038/s41559-019-1019-7. PMID 31740842. S2CID 208144026.
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