Homosexuality in modern sports (English Wikipedia)

Connell, R.W.; Messerschmidt, J.W. (2005). "Hegemonic Masculinity: Rethinking the Concept". Gender & Society. 19: 829–859. doi:10.1177/0891243205278639. Archived from the original on June 11, 2009. Retrieved May 4, 2010.
Wilkinson, Lindsey; Pearson, Jennifer (2009). "School Culture and the Well-Being of Same-Sex-Attracted Youth". Gender & Society. 23 (4): 542–568. doi:10.1177/0891243209339913. PMC 5129605. PMID 27917022.
Anderson, Eric; Bullingham, Rachael (June 10, 2013). "Openly lesbian team sport athletes in an era of decreasing homohysteria" (PDF). International Review for the Sociology of Sport. 50 (6): 647–660. doi:10.1177/1012690213490520. S2CID 73653713.
Kian, ET; Anderson, E (2009). "John Amaechi: changing the way sport reporters examine gay athletes". J Homosex. 56 (7): 799–818. doi:10.1080/00918360903187788. PMID 19802757. S2CID 36723136.
Magrath, Rory. "'To Try and Gain an Advantage for My Team': Homophobic and Homosexually Themed Chanting among English Football Fans." Sociology, vol. 52, no. 4, 2017, pp. 709–726., doi:10.1177/0038038517702600
Garner, Brian; Smith, Richard W. (1977). "Are There Really Any Gay Male Athletes? An Empirical Survey". The Journal of Sex Research. 13 (1): 22–34. doi:10.1080/00224497709550957. ISSN 0022-4499. JSTOR 3811966.

equestrianquarterly.com

Deborah Deutsch, Chip McKenney, Founder of the Gay Polo League, On How the League Was Born Archived 2015-02-03 at the Wayback Machine, Equestrian Quarterly, November 14, 2013

equipe-montreal.org

"Équipe Montréal – Association des clubs sports et loisirs LGBTA". www.equipe-montreal.org. Retrieved April 5, 2018.

espn.com

"Group says Penn State coach biased - Women's College Basketball - ESPN". ESPN. October 11, 2005. Retrieved October 9, 2012.
"Group accuses Penn State coach with anti-lesbian bias". ESPN.com. October 11, 2005. Retrieved November 12, 2016.
"Penn State coach Portland resigns". ESPN.com. March 22, 2007. Retrieved April 5, 2018.
Wagoner, Nick (August 30, 2014). "Michael Sam cut by Rams". ESPN. Retrieved August 30, 2014.
Kaplan, Emily (July 19, 2021). "Nashville Predators prospect Luke Prokop says he is gay, hopes living 'authentic life' helps NHL career". ESPN. Retrieved August 8, 2021.

ewrfc.ie

"Home | Emerald Warriors RFC". ewrfc.ie/. Retrieved March 6, 2024.

gaygames.org

"The History of LGBT Participation in the Olympics" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on February 21, 2014.

gaytimes.co.uk

"Carl Nassib becomes the first openly gay player to play in a NFL postseason game". GAY TIMES. January 16, 2022.

getcited.org

"Donnelly and Young (1988) The construction and confirmation of identity in sport subcultures". Getcited.org. Archived from the original on July 12, 2003. Retrieved October 9, 2012.

globalnews.ca

"Canada hosts LGBTQ-friendly Pride House in Pyeongchang Olympic Village". Global News, February 10, 2018.
"#OneTeam: Canadian Olympic Committee launches LGBTQ inclusion campaign". Global News, June 23, 2015.

glta.net

"General info | GLTA". glta.net. Retrieved September 3, 2018.

hollywoodreporter.com

"'Transformer': Film Review". The Hollywood Reporter, November 4, 2017.

huffingtonpost.com

Slater, J. (September 17, 2013). "Openly Gay Male Athletes Jason Collins, Robbie Rogers, and Orlando Cruz struggling for impact". The Huffington Post.

hurlinghammedia.com

Gay Polo League Tournament Moves To International Polo Club Palm Beach Archived 2015-02-03 at the Wayback Machine, Hurlingham Media, 26 September 2014

icnetwork.co.uk

icwales.icnetwork.co.uk

Bevan, Nathan (May 20, 2007). "Ref's gay torment". Wales on Sunday. Archived from the original on May 27, 2008. Retrieved July 16, 2007.

independent.co.uk

"Taylor Claims Gay Issue Not Easy For Stars". The Independent. London. February 12, 2010.

interdns.co.uk

ishigaki.users19.interdns.co.uk

“ISHIGAKI Is a Martial Arts Club for Gay and Gay-Friendly People.” Ishigaki The Gay Ju-Jitsu Club, 2008, http://ishigaki.users19.interdns.co.uk/

jstor.org

Garner, Brian; Smith, Richard W. (1977). "Are There Really Any Gay Male Athletes? An Empirical Survey". The Journal of Sex Research. 13 (1): 22–34. doi:10.1080/00224497709550957. ISSN 0022-4499. JSTOR 3811966.

latimes.com

Farmer, Sam (August 30, 2014). "Michael Sam, NFL's first openly gay player, is cut by St. Louis Rams". Los Angeles Times. Archived from the original on August 31, 2014.

madamenoire.com

"Michael Sam Talks Hardships After Being Dropped By NFL After Coming Out". April 21, 2019.

melbourneutd.com.au

"Melbourne United supports and celebrates Isaac Humphries' courageous decision". Melbourne United. November 16, 2022. Retrieved January 24, 2025.

miamiherald.com

Sastre, Sole (June 28, 2016). "South Africa's rugby team Jozi Cats defy gay stereotypes". Miami Herald. Retrieved June 5, 2018.

montrealalouettes.com

en.montrealalouettes.com

"Alouettes statement". montrealalouettes.com. August 14, 2015.

nagaaasoftball.org

"Home". North American Gay Amateur Athletic Alliance. Retrieved February 11, 2020.

nbcnews.com

"Carl Nassib, the first openly gay active NFL player, could be turning point for male sports". NBC News.

nclrights.org

"NCLR: issues & cases _ sports _ sports project overview". Nclrights.org. Archived from the original on October 15, 2007. Retrieved October 9, 2012.

nih.gov

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Wilkinson, Lindsey; Pearson, Jennifer (2009). "School Culture and the Well-Being of Same-Sex-Attracted Youth". Gender & Society. 23 (4): 542–568. doi:10.1177/0891243209339913. PMC 5129605. PMID 27917022.
Kian, ET; Anderson, E (2009). "John Amaechi: changing the way sport reporters examine gay athletes". J Homosex. 56 (7): 799–818. doi:10.1080/00918360903187788. PMID 19802757. S2CID 36723136.

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Wilkinson, Lindsey; Pearson, Jennifer (2009). "School Culture and the Well-Being of Same-Sex-Attracted Youth". Gender & Society. 23 (4): 542–568. doi:10.1177/0891243209339913. PMC 5129605. PMID 27917022.

nyramblers.com

"NY RAMBLERS". NY RAMBLERS. Retrieved March 6, 2024.

nytimes.com

Mather, Victor (May 22, 2015). "Michael Sam Signs With Montreal Alouettes of C.F.L." The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved February 16, 2023.
"Michael Sam Says He's Leaving Montreal's Alouettes". The New York Times. AP. August 14, 2015. Archived from the original on August 18, 2015.
Belson, Ken (May 10, 2014). "In Historic Pick, Rams Take Michael Sam in Final Round of Draft". The New York Times. Archived from the original on November 1, 2014.

outsports.com

Moment #62: CBC airs "The Last Closet". Outsports, August 4, 2011.
"DC Gay Flag Football League produces 2017 calendar". Outsports. Retrieved June 3, 2018.

oxforddictionaries.com

"Heteronormative". Oxford University Press. Archived from the original on December 21, 2012. Retrieved October 24, 2013.

psu.edu

collegian.psu.edu

[1] Archived September 3, 2006, at the Wayback Machine

psychologytoday.com

Aalai, Azadeh. "Why Athletes' Coming Out Matters". Psychology Today. Retrieved October 24, 2013.

rainbowrexlax.com

"Home | Rainbow Rexes Lacrosse". Rainbow Rexes Lacros.

reviewjournal.com

"Rams reportedly took Michael Sam in 2014 draft in deal with NFL". Las Vegas Review-Journal. March 24, 2016. Retrieved February 7, 2023.

rollingstone.com

de la Cretaz, Britni (July 6, 2017). "Inside the National Gay Flag Football League With 'F(l)ag Football'". Rolling Stone. Archived from the original on June 12, 2018. Retrieved June 5, 2018.
"Inside the National Gay Flag Football League With 'F(l)ag Football'". Rolling Stone. Retrieved June 3, 2018.

sagepub.com

gas.sagepub.com

Connell, R.W.; Messerschmidt, J.W. (2005). "Hegemonic Masculinity: Rethinking the Concept". Gender & Society. 19: 829–859. doi:10.1177/0891243205278639. Archived from the original on June 11, 2009. Retrieved May 4, 2010.

seattletimes.com

archive.seattletimes.com

Wilstein, Steve (June 21, 1995). "Homosexuality In Sports Now Impossible To Ignore". The Seattle Times. Retrieved January 24, 2025.

semanticscholar.org

api.semanticscholar.org

Anderson, Eric; Bullingham, Rachael (June 10, 2013). "Openly lesbian team sport athletes in an era of decreasing homohysteria" (PDF). International Review for the Sociology of Sport. 50 (6): 647–660. doi:10.1177/1012690213490520. S2CID 73653713.
Kian, ET; Anderson, E (2009). "John Amaechi: changing the way sport reporters examine gay athletes". J Homosex. 56 (7): 799–818. doi:10.1080/00918360903187788. PMID 19802757. S2CID 36723136.

sexualdiversity.org

Diversity, Sexual (January 1, 2019). "LGBTQ+ Sports News and Information". Sexual Diversity. Retrieved March 6, 2024.

sfgate.com

Morse, Rob (October 30, 2002). "Perspiration condemnation for N.Y. Games". SFGATE. Retrieved July 21, 2022.

smh.com.au

Marshall, Konrad (February 11, 2023). "Isaac Humphries on coming out: 'I was f---in' scared. I was terrified'". The Sydney Morning Herald. Archived from the original on February 12, 2023. Retrieved January 24, 2025.
Proszenko, Adrian (April 29, 2023). "NRL 2023: Ian Roberts' life story to be made into a documentary". The Sydney Morning Herald. Retrieved January 24, 2025.

starobserver.com.au

Lai, Christine (August 18, 2023). "Meet The Gay Matilda Team Members". Star Observer. Retrieved January 24, 2025.

stonewall.org.uk

"Make Sport Everyone's Game - Edmund's story". Stonewall. November 28, 2018.

straight.com

Nathan Caddell, "DOXA 2019 review: Standing on the Line". The Georgia Straight, May 6, 2019.

sydneyconvicts.org

"Celebrating 20 glorious years". Sydney Convicts Rugby Club. March 27, 2015. Retrieved January 24, 2025.

thefightmag.com

"Carl Nassib Makes History: First Openly Gay Player To Play In NFL Postseason Game". January 16, 2022.

theguardian.com

McRae, Donald (March 29, 2013). "Robbie Rogers: why coming out as gay meant I had to leave football". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved December 9, 2016.

thestar.com

Campbell, Morgan (May 22, 2015). "Michael Sam joins Alouettes, first openly gay CFL player". Toronto Star. Retrieved May 22, 2015.

today.com

"Glenn Burke, 1st openly gay MLB player, is shunned no more — 40 years after coming out". TODAY.com. July 3, 2022. Archived from the original on February 9, 2023. Retrieved February 9, 2023.

torontoist.com

"Toronto to Host Pride House for Pan Am Games". Torontoist, February 10, 2018.

vcn.bc.ca

teamvan.vcn.bc.ca

"Team Vancouver - Associate Groups". Teamvan.vcn.bc.ca. Retrieved August 27, 2019.

washington.edu

magazine.washington.edu

Naito, Jon (December 2008). "Husky legend and gay icon David Kopay is at peace and at home". University of Washington Magazine. Retrieved December 1, 2021.

web.archive.org

"Heteronormative". Oxford University Press. Archived from the original on December 21, 2012. Retrieved October 24, 2013.
Connell, R.W.; Messerschmidt, J.W. (2005). "Hegemonic Masculinity: Rethinking the Concept". Gender & Society. 19: 829–859. doi:10.1177/0891243205278639. Archived from the original on June 11, 2009. Retrieved May 4, 2010.
"Donnelly and Young (1988) The construction and confirmation of identity in sport subcultures". Getcited.org. Archived from the original on July 12, 2003. Retrieved October 9, 2012.
Marshall, Konrad (February 11, 2023). "Isaac Humphries on coming out: 'I was f---in' scared. I was terrified'". The Sydney Morning Herald. Archived from the original on February 12, 2023. Retrieved January 24, 2025.
"NCLR: issues & cases _ sports _ sports project overview". Nclrights.org. Archived from the original on October 15, 2007. Retrieved October 9, 2012.
[1] Archived September 3, 2006, at the Wayback Machine
"The History of LGBT Participation in the Olympics" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on February 21, 2014.
Gay Polo League Tournament Moves To International Polo Club Palm Beach Archived 2015-02-03 at the Wayback Machine, Hurlingham Media, 26 September 2014
Deborah Deutsch, Chip McKenney, Founder of the Gay Polo League, On How the League Was Born Archived 2015-02-03 at the Wayback Machine, Equestrian Quarterly, November 14, 2013
"D-lineman Michael Sam signs with Alouettes". CFL.ca. May 22, 2015. Archived from the original on May 25, 2015. Retrieved May 22, 2015.
"Michael Sam Says He's Leaving Montreal's Alouettes". The New York Times. AP. August 14, 2015. Archived from the original on August 18, 2015.
Bevan, Nathan (May 20, 2007). "Ref's gay torment". Wales on Sunday. Archived from the original on May 27, 2008. Retrieved July 16, 2007.
Smith, Gary (May 3, 2010). "Gareth Thomas... The Only Openly Gay Male Athlete". Sports Illustrated. Archived from the original on May 1, 2010. Retrieved June 12, 2010.
"Glenn Burke, 1st openly gay MLB player, is shunned no more — 40 years after coming out". TODAY.com. July 3, 2022. Archived from the original on February 9, 2023. Retrieved February 9, 2023.
de la Cretaz, Britni (July 6, 2017). "Inside the National Gay Flag Football League With 'F(l)ag Football'". Rolling Stone. Archived from the original on June 12, 2018. Retrieved June 5, 2018.
Belson, Ken (May 10, 2014). "In Historic Pick, Rams Take Michael Sam in Final Round of Draft". The New York Times. Archived from the original on November 1, 2014.
Farmer, Sam (August 30, 2014). "Michael Sam, NFL's first openly gay player, is cut by St. Louis Rams". Los Angeles Times. Archived from the original on August 31, 2014.

winnipegfreepress.com

"Filmmaker went underground in Putin's Russia to profile LGBT athletes during Olympics". Winnipeg Free Press, June 22, 2015.

worc.ac.uk

eprints.worc.ac.uk

Anderson, Eric; Bullingham, Rachael (June 10, 2013). "Openly lesbian team sport athletes in an era of decreasing homohysteria" (PDF). International Review for the Sociology of Sport. 50 (6): 647–660. doi:10.1177/1012690213490520. S2CID 73653713.

worldcat.org

search.worldcat.org

Mather, Victor (May 22, 2015). "Michael Sam Signs With Montreal Alouettes of C.F.L." The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved February 16, 2023.
O'Shea, Peter (October 3, 1995). "Out on the field". The Advocate. Here Publishing: 54. ISSN 0001-8996. Retrieved January 24, 2025.
McRae, Donald (March 29, 2013). "Robbie Rogers: why coming out as gay meant I had to leave football". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved December 9, 2016.
Garner, Brian; Smith, Richard W. (1977). "Are There Really Any Gay Male Athletes? An Empirical Survey". The Journal of Sex Research. 13 (1): 22–34. doi:10.1080/00224497709550957. ISSN 0022-4499. JSTOR 3811966.

yahoo.com

sports.yahoo.com

Young, Ryan (November 15, 2022). "Former Kentucky center, Melbourne United star Isaac Humphries comes out publicly as gay". sports.yahoo.com. Retrieved January 24, 2025.