Horseshoe crab (English Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Horseshoe crab" in English language version.

refsWebsite

Global rank English rank

36web.archive.org

1^st place

36doi.org

2^nd place

34nih.gov

4^th place

18harvard.edu

18^th place

17^th place

17worldcat.org

5^th place

5semanticscholar.org

11^th place

8^th place

5archive.org

6^th place

5horseshoecrab.org

low place

2marinebio.org

low place

2wiley.com

222^nd place

297^th place

2sc.gov

7,457^th place

4,060^th place

2handle.net

102^nd place

76^th place

2theatlantic.com

228^th place

158^th place

2scientificamerican.com

896^th place

674^th place

1marinespecies.org

973^rd place

894^th place

1springer.com

274^th place

309^th place

1schweizerbart.de

low place

1oup.com

485^th place

440^th place

1researchgate.net

120^th place

125^th place

1sciencedirect.com

149^th place

178^th place

1wpi.edu

low place

9,904^th place

1books.google.com

3^rd place

1sealifebase.org

low place

1nwf.org

low place

9,019^th place

1int-res.com

low place

8,747^th place

1waza.org

low place

1myfwc.com

low place

8,557^th place

1uh.edu

3,907^th place

2,604^th place

1americanoceans.org

low place

1jst.go.jp

1,903^rd place

2,346^th place

1upi.com

290^th place

202^nd place

1delawarepublic.org

low place

1pbs.org

198^th place

154^th place

1npr.org

92^nd place

72^nd place

1popularmechanics.com

1,808^th place

1,159^th place

1fws.gov

2,434^th place

1,524^th place

1nus.edu.sg

2,776^th place

2,052^nd place

1nhm.ac.uk

2,525^th place

2,195^th place

1theverge.com

114^th place

90^th place

1congress.gov

730^th place

468^th place

1peta.org

4,752^nd place

4,550^th place

1smithsonianmag.com

503^rd place

364^th place

1reuters.com

49^th place

47^th place

1thestar.com.my

574^th place

425^th place

1ens-newswire.com

low place

1wildlifecenter.org

low place

1apnews.com

129^th place

89^th place

americanoceans.org

"Can You Eat Horseshoe Crab and How Does It Taste? - American Oceans". 31 October 2022. Retrieved 13 July 2024.

apnews.com

Whittle, Patrick (10 August 2023). "Harvest of horseshoe crabs, needed for blue blood, stopped during spawning season in national refuge". AP News. Archived from the original on 12 August 2023. Retrieved 12 August 2023.

archive.org

Ruppert, Edward E.; Fox, Richard S.; Barnes, Robert D. (2004). Invertebrate zoology : a functional evolutionary approach. Internet Archive. Belmont, CA : Thomson-Brooks/Cole. ISBN 978-0-03-025982-1.
Manton, Sidnie Milana (1977). The arthropoda : habits, functional morphology, and evolution. Internet Archive. Oxford [Eng.] : Clarendon Press. ISBN 978-0-19-857391-3.
Zaldívar-Rae J, Sapién-Silva RE, Rosales-Raya M, Brockmann HJ (2009). "American horseshoe crabs, Limulus polyphemus, in México: open possibilities". In J.T. Tanacredi, M.L. Botton, D.R. Smith (eds.). Biology and Conservation of Horseshoe Crabs. Springer. pp. 97–113. ISBN 9780387899589.
Brown, George Gordon; Clapper, David L. (1981). Procedures for maintaining adults, collecting gametes, and culturing embryos and juveniles of the horseshoe crab, Limulus polyphemus L. Internet Archive. Washington, D.C. : National Academy Press. ISBN 978-0-309-03134-9.
Rupert, Edward E.; Fox, Richard S.; Barnes, Robert D. (2004). Invertebrate zoology : a functional evolutionary approach. Internet Archive. Belmont, CA : Thomson-Brooks/Cole. p. 558. ISBN 978-0-03-025982-1.

books.google.com

Palumbi SR, Palumbi AR (23 February 2014). The Extreme Life of the Sea. Princeton University Press. ISBN 9781400849932. Archived from the original on 31 March 2022. Retrieved 12 November 2020 – via Google Books.

congress.gov

"S. Rept. 116-110 - Agriculture, Rural Development, Food and Drug Administration, and Related Agencies Appropriations Bill, 2020". United States Congress. Archived from the original on 15 April 2020. Retrieved 18 January 2020.

delawarepublic.org

"Horseshoe crab sanctuary advocates say DNREC must enforce harvesting rules". Delaware First Media. Retrieved 23 August 2024.

doi.org

David M. Rudkin, Graham A. Young & Godfrey S. Nowlan (2008). "The oldest horseshoe crab: a new xiphosurid from Late Ordovician Konservat-Lagerstätten deposits, Manitoba, Canada". Palaeontology. 51 (1): 1–9. Bibcode:2008Palgy..51....1R. doi:10.1111/j.1475-4983.2007.00746.x.
Lamsdell, James C.; McKenzie, Scott C. (1 August 2015). "Tachypleus syriacus (Woodward)—a sexually dimorphic Cretaceous crown limulid reveals underestimated horseshoe crab divergence times". Organisms Diversity & Evolution. 15 (4): 681–693. Bibcode:2015ODivE..15..681L. doi:10.1007/s13127-015-0229-3. S2CID 15196244. Archived from the original on 30 October 2022. Retrieved 2 January 2023.
Kin, Adrian; Błażejowski, Błażej (2 October 2014). "The Horseshoe Crab of the Genus Limulus: Living Fossil or Stabilomorph?". PLOS ONE. 9 (10): e108036. Bibcode:2014PLoSO...9j8036K. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0108036. ISSN 1932-6203. PMC 4183490. PMID 25275563.
Garwood RJ, Dunlop J (13 November 2014). "Three-dimensional reconstruction and the phylogeny of extinct chelicerate orders". PeerJ. 2: e641. doi:10.7717/peerj.641. PMC 4232842. PMID 25405073.
Garwood RJ, Dunlop JA, Knecht BJ, Hegna TA (April 2017). "The phylogeny of fossil whip spiders". BMC Evolutionary Biology. 17 (1): 105. Bibcode:2017BMCEE..17..105G. doi:10.1186/s12862-017-0931-1. PMC 5399839. PMID 28431496.
Lamsdell, James C. (4 December 2020). "The phylogeny and systematics of Xiphosura". PeerJ. 8: e10431. doi:10.7717/peerj.10431. ISSN 2167-8359. PMC 7720731. PMID 33335810.
Kin, Adrian; Błażejowski, Błażej (2 October 2014). "The Horseshoe Crab of the Genus Limulus: Living Fossil or Stabilomorph?". PLOS ONE. 9 (10): e108036. Bibcode:2014PLoSO...9j8036K. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0108036. ISSN 1932-6203. PMC 4183490. PMID 25275563.
Nong, Wenyan; Qu, Zhe; Li, Yiqian; Barton-Owen, Tom; Wong, Annette Y. P.; Yip, Ho Yin; Lee, Hoi Ting; Narayana, Satya; Baril, Tobias; Swale, Thomas; Cao, Jianquan; Chan, Ting Fung; Kwan, Hoi Shan; Ngai, Sai Ming; Panagiotou, Gianni; Qian, Pei-Yuan; Qiu, Jian-Wen; Yip, Kevin Y.; Ismail, Noraznawati; Pati, Siddhartha; John, Akbar; Tobe, Stephen S.; Bendena, William G.; Cheung, Siu Gin; Hayward, Alexander; Hui, Jerome H. L. (2021). "Horseshoe crab genomes reveal the evolution of genes and microRNAs after three rounds of whole genome duplication". Communications Biology. 4 (1): 83. doi:10.1038/s42003-020-01637-2. PMC 7815833. PMID 33469163.
Vestbo, Stine; Obst, Matthias; Quevedo Fernandez, Francisco J.; Intanai, Itsara; Funch, Peter (May 2018). "Present and Potential Future Distributions of Asian Horseshoe Crabs Determine Areas for Conservation". Frontiers in Marine Science. 5 (164): 1–16. doi:10.3389/fmars.2018.00164.
Bicknell RD, Błażejowski B, Wings O, Hitij T, Botton ML (March 2021). Zhang XG (ed.). "Critical re-evaluation of Limulidae uncovers limited Limulus diversity". Papers in Palaeontology. 7 (3): 1525–1556. Bibcode:2021PPal....7.1525B. doi:10.1002/spp2.1352. S2CID 233783546.
Lamsdell JC (4 December 2020). "The phylogeny and systematics of Xiphosura". PeerJ. 8: e10431. doi:10.7717/peerj.10431. PMC 7720731. PMID 33335810.
Bicknell RD, Pates S (November 2019). "Xiphosurid from the Tournaisian (Carboniferous) of Scotland confirms deep origin of Limuloidea". Scientific Reports. 9 (1): 17102. Bibcode:2019NatSR...917102B. doi:10.1038/s41598-019-53442-5. PMC 6863854. PMID 31745138.
Lamsdell JC, Teruzzi G, Pasini G, Garassino A (29 April 2021). "A new limulid (Chelicerata, Xiphosurida) from the Lower Jurassic (Sinemurian) of Osteno, NW Italy". Neues Jahrbuch für Geologie und Paläontologie - Abhandlungen. 300 (1): 1–10. doi:10.1127/njgpa/2021/0974. ISSN 0077-7749. S2CID 234814276. Archived from the original on 28 June 2021. Retrieved 24 June 2021.
Briggs, Derek E. G.; Siveter, Derek J.; Siveter, David J.; Sutton, Mark D.; Garwood, Russell J.; Legg, David (25 September 2012). "Silurian horseshoe crab illuminates the evolution of arthropod limbs". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 109 (39): 15702–15705. Bibcode:2012PNAS..10915702B. doi:10.1073/pnas.1205875109. ISSN 0027-8424. PMC 3465403. PMID 22967511.
Lamsdell, James C. (18 January 2013). "Revised systematics of Palaeozoic 'horseshoe crabs' and the myth of monophyletic Xiphosura". Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society. 167 (1): 1–27. doi:10.1111/j.1096-3642.2012.00874.x – via Oxford Academic.
Legg, David A.; Sutton, Mark D.; Edgecombe, Gregory D. (30 September 2013). "Arthropod fossil data increase congruence of morphological and molecular phylogenies". Nature Communications. 4 (1): 2485. Bibcode:2013NatCo...4.2485L. doi:10.1038/ncomms3485. ISSN 2041-1723. PMID 24077329 – via Research Gate.
Ballesteros, Jesús A; Sharma, Prashant P (27 March 2019). "A Critical Appraisal of the Placement of Xiphosura (Chelicerata) with Account of Known Sources of Phylogenetic Error". Systematic Biology. 68 (6): 896–917. doi:10.1093/sysbio/syz011. ISSN 1063-5157. PMID 30917194.
Lozano-Fernandez, Jesus; Tanner, Alastair R.; Giacomelli, Mattia; Carton, Robert; Vinther, Jakob; Edgecombe, Gregory D.; Pisani, Davide (24 May 2019). "Increasing species sampling in chelicerate genomic-scale datasets provides support for monophyly of Acari and Arachnida". Nature Communications. 10 (1): 2295. Bibcode:2019NatCo..10.2295L. doi:10.1038/s41467-019-10244-7. ISSN 2041-1723. PMC 6534568. PMID 31127117.
Shingate, Prashant; Ravi, Vydianathan; Prasad, Aravind; Tay, Boon-Hui; Garg, Kritika M.; Chattopadhyay, Balaji; Yap, Laura-Marie; Rheindt, Frank E.; Venkatesh, Byrappa (8 May 2020). "Chromosome-level assembly of the horseshoe crab genome provides insights into its genome evolution". Nature Communications. 11 (1): 2322. Bibcode:2020NatCo..11.2322S. doi:10.1038/s41467-020-16180-1. ISSN 2041-1723. PMC 7210998. PMID 32385269.
Nong, Wenyan; Qu, Zhe; Li, Yiqian; Barton-Owen, Tom; Wong, Annette Y. P.; Yip, Ho Yin; Lee, Hoi Ting; Narayana, Satya; Baril, Tobias; Swale, Thomas; Cao, Jianquan; Chan, Ting Fung; Kwan, Hoi Shan; Ngai, Sai Ming; Panagiotou, Gianni (19 January 2021). "Horseshoe crab genomes reveal the evolution of genes and microRNAs after three rounds of whole genome duplication". Communications Biology. 4 (1): 83. doi:10.1038/s42003-020-01637-2. ISSN 2399-3642. PMC 7815833. PMID 33469163.
Smith, Matthew Denman; Brockmann, H. Jane (1 October 2014). "The evolution and maintenance of sexual size dimorphism in horseshoe crabs: an evaluation of six functional hypotheses". Animal Behaviour. 96: 127–139. doi:10.1016/j.anbehav.2014.08.005. ISSN 0003-3472.
Bicknell RD, Błażejowski B, Wings O, Hitij T, Botton ML (March 2021). Zhang XG (ed.). "Critical re-evaluation of Limulidae uncovers limited Limulus diversity". Papers in Palaeontology. 7 (3): 1525–1556. Bibcode:2021PPal....7.1525B. doi:10.1002/spp2.1352. S2CID 233783546.
Battelle BA (December 2006). "The eyes of Limulus polyphemus (Xiphosura, Chelicerata) and their afferent and efferent projections". Arthropod Structure & Development. 35 (4): 261–274. Bibcode:2006ArtSD..35..261B. doi:10.1016/j.asd.2006.07.002. PMID 18089075.
Lamsdell JC (4 December 2020). "The phylogeny and systematics of Xiphosura". PeerJ. 8: e10431. doi:10.7717/peerj.10431. PMC 7720731. PMID 33335810.
Lamsdell, James C. (November 2015). Zhang, Xi-Guang (ed.). "Horseshoe crab phylogeny and independent colonizations of fresh water: ecological invasion as a driver for morphological innovation". Palaeontology. 59 (2): 181–194. Bibcode:2016Palgy..59..181L. doi:10.1111/pala.12220. ISSN 0031-0239.
Cartwright-Taylor L, Lee J, Hsu CC (2009). "Population structure and breeding pattern of the mangrove horseshoe crab Carcinoscorpius rotundicauda in Singapore" (PDF). Aquatic Biology. 8 (1): 61–69. doi:10.3354/ab00206. Archived (PDF) from the original on 1 August 2020. Retrieved 27 January 2020.
Srijaya TC, Pradeep PJ, Mithun S, Hassan A, Shaharom F, Chatterji A (2010). "A New Record on the Morphometric Variations in the Populations of Horseshoe Crab (Carcinoscorpius rotundicauda Latreille) Obtained from Two Different Ecological Habitats of Peninsular Malaysia". Our Nature. 8 (1): 204–211. doi:10.3126/on.v8i1.4329.
Manca A, Mohamad F, Ahmad A, Sofa MF, Ismail N (2017). "Tri-spine horseshoe crab, Tachypleus tridentatus (L.) in Sabah, Malaysia: the adult body sizes and population estimate". Journal of Asia-Pacific Biodiversity. 10 (3): 355–361. doi:10.1016/j.japb.2017.04.011.
Sasson, Daniel A; Chabot, Christopher C; Mattei, Jennifer H; Brunson, Jeff F; Hall, Fletcher K; Huber, Jeanette H; Kasinak, Jo-Marie E; McShane, Cole; Puckette, Paul T; Sundin, Gary; Kingsley-Smith, Peter R; Kendrick, Michael R (April 2024). "The American horseshoe crab ( Limulus polyphemus ) spawns regularly in salt marshes". Frontiers in Ecology and the Environment. 22 (5). Bibcode:2024FrEE...22E2738S. doi:10.1002/fee.2738. ISSN 1540-9295.
Funkhouser D (15 April 2011). "Crab love nest". Scientific American. 304 (4): 29. Bibcode:2011SciAm.304d..29F. doi:10.1038/scientificamerican0411-29.
Chen Y, Lau CW, Cheung SG, Ke CH, Shin PK (2010). "Enhanced growth of juvenile Tachypleus tridentatus (Chelicerata: Xiphosura) in the laboratory: a step towards population restocking for conservation of the species". Aquatic Biology. 11: 37–40. doi:10.3354/ab00289.
Carmichael, Ruth H.; Brush, Erik (2012). "Three decades of horseshoe crab rearing: a review of conditions for captive growth and survival". Reviews in Aquaculture. 4 (1): 32–43. Bibcode:2012RvAq....4...32C. doi:10.1111/j.1753-5131.2012.01059.x. ISSN 1753-5123 – via Wiley Online Library.
Kungsuwan A, Suvapeepan S, Suwansakornkul P, Shida Y, Suvapeepan S, Suwansakornkul P, Hashimoto K (1987). "Tetrodotoxin in the Horseshoe Crab Carcinoscorpius rotundicauda Inhabiting Thailand" (PDF). Nippon Suisan Gakkaishi. 53 (2): 261–266. doi:10.2331/suisan.53.261. Archived from the original on 1 August 2020. Retrieved 21 April 2014.
Anderson, Rebecca L.; Watson, Winsor H.; Chabot, Christopher C. (2013). "Sublethal Behavioral and Physiological Effects of the Biomedical Bleeding Process on the American Horseshoe Crab, Limulus polyphemus". The Biological Bulletin. 225 (3): 137–151. doi:10.1086/BBLv225n3p137. ISSN 0006-3185. PMC 4079546. PMID 24445440.
Iwanaga S, Morita T, Miyata T, Nakamura T, Aketagawa J (1 August 1986). "The hemolymph coagulation system in invertebrate animals". Journal of Protein Chemistry. 5 (4): 255–268. doi:10.1007/bf01025424. ISSN 0277-8033. S2CID 84664449.
John A, Shin PK, Botton ML, Gauvry G, Cheung SG, Laurie K (1 January 2021). "Conservation of Asian horseshoe crabs on spotlight". Biodiversity and Conservation. 30 (1): 253–256. Bibcode:2021BiCon..30..253J. doi:10.1007/s10531-020-02078-3. PMC 7651794. PMID 33191986.

ens-newswire.com

"Red knots get to feast on horseshoe crab eggs". Environment News Service. 26 March 2008. Archived from the original on 24 September 2015. Retrieved 19 January 2011.

fws.gov

"The Horseshoe Crab - US Fish and Wildlife Service" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on 2 September 2020. Retrieved 10 July 2020.

handle.net

hdl.handle.net

Vosatka, ed. (1970). "Observations on the Swimming, Righting, and Burrowing Movements of Young Horseshoe Crabs, Limulus Polyphemus". The Ohio Journal of Science. 70 (5): 276–283. hdl:1811/5558.
Hurton L (2003). Reducing post-bleeding mortality of horseshoe crabs (Limulus polyphemus) used in the biomedical industry (PDF) (M.Sc. thesis). Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University. hdl:10919/36231. Archived from the original on 22 June 2013. Retrieved 20 September 2020.

harvard.edu

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

David M. Rudkin, Graham A. Young & Godfrey S. Nowlan (2008). "The oldest horseshoe crab: a new xiphosurid from Late Ordovician Konservat-Lagerstätten deposits, Manitoba, Canada". Palaeontology. 51 (1): 1–9. Bibcode:2008Palgy..51....1R. doi:10.1111/j.1475-4983.2007.00746.x.
Lamsdell, James C.; McKenzie, Scott C. (1 August 2015). "Tachypleus syriacus (Woodward)—a sexually dimorphic Cretaceous crown limulid reveals underestimated horseshoe crab divergence times". Organisms Diversity & Evolution. 15 (4): 681–693. Bibcode:2015ODivE..15..681L. doi:10.1007/s13127-015-0229-3. S2CID 15196244. Archived from the original on 30 October 2022. Retrieved 2 January 2023.
Kin, Adrian; Błażejowski, Błażej (2 October 2014). "The Horseshoe Crab of the Genus Limulus: Living Fossil or Stabilomorph?". PLOS ONE. 9 (10): e108036. Bibcode:2014PLoSO...9j8036K. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0108036. ISSN 1932-6203. PMC 4183490. PMID 25275563.
Garwood RJ, Dunlop JA, Knecht BJ, Hegna TA (April 2017). "The phylogeny of fossil whip spiders". BMC Evolutionary Biology. 17 (1): 105. Bibcode:2017BMCEE..17..105G. doi:10.1186/s12862-017-0931-1. PMC 5399839. PMID 28431496.
Kin, Adrian; Błażejowski, Błażej (2 October 2014). "The Horseshoe Crab of the Genus Limulus: Living Fossil or Stabilomorph?". PLOS ONE. 9 (10): e108036. Bibcode:2014PLoSO...9j8036K. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0108036. ISSN 1932-6203. PMC 4183490. PMID 25275563.
Bicknell RD, Błażejowski B, Wings O, Hitij T, Botton ML (March 2021). Zhang XG (ed.). "Critical re-evaluation of Limulidae uncovers limited Limulus diversity". Papers in Palaeontology. 7 (3): 1525–1556. Bibcode:2021PPal....7.1525B. doi:10.1002/spp2.1352. S2CID 233783546.
Bicknell RD, Pates S (November 2019). "Xiphosurid from the Tournaisian (Carboniferous) of Scotland confirms deep origin of Limuloidea". Scientific Reports. 9 (1): 17102. Bibcode:2019NatSR...917102B. doi:10.1038/s41598-019-53442-5. PMC 6863854. PMID 31745138.
Briggs, Derek E. G.; Siveter, Derek J.; Siveter, David J.; Sutton, Mark D.; Garwood, Russell J.; Legg, David (25 September 2012). "Silurian horseshoe crab illuminates the evolution of arthropod limbs". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 109 (39): 15702–15705. Bibcode:2012PNAS..10915702B. doi:10.1073/pnas.1205875109. ISSN 0027-8424. PMC 3465403. PMID 22967511.
Legg, David A.; Sutton, Mark D.; Edgecombe, Gregory D. (30 September 2013). "Arthropod fossil data increase congruence of morphological and molecular phylogenies". Nature Communications. 4 (1): 2485. Bibcode:2013NatCo...4.2485L. doi:10.1038/ncomms3485. ISSN 2041-1723. PMID 24077329 – via Research Gate.
Lozano-Fernandez, Jesus; Tanner, Alastair R.; Giacomelli, Mattia; Carton, Robert; Vinther, Jakob; Edgecombe, Gregory D.; Pisani, Davide (24 May 2019). "Increasing species sampling in chelicerate genomic-scale datasets provides support for monophyly of Acari and Arachnida". Nature Communications. 10 (1): 2295. Bibcode:2019NatCo..10.2295L. doi:10.1038/s41467-019-10244-7. ISSN 2041-1723. PMC 6534568. PMID 31127117.
Shingate, Prashant; Ravi, Vydianathan; Prasad, Aravind; Tay, Boon-Hui; Garg, Kritika M.; Chattopadhyay, Balaji; Yap, Laura-Marie; Rheindt, Frank E.; Venkatesh, Byrappa (8 May 2020). "Chromosome-level assembly of the horseshoe crab genome provides insights into its genome evolution". Nature Communications. 11 (1): 2322. Bibcode:2020NatCo..11.2322S. doi:10.1038/s41467-020-16180-1. ISSN 2041-1723. PMC 7210998. PMID 32385269.
Bicknell RD, Błażejowski B, Wings O, Hitij T, Botton ML (March 2021). Zhang XG (ed.). "Critical re-evaluation of Limulidae uncovers limited Limulus diversity". Papers in Palaeontology. 7 (3): 1525–1556. Bibcode:2021PPal....7.1525B. doi:10.1002/spp2.1352. S2CID 233783546.
Battelle BA (December 2006). "The eyes of Limulus polyphemus (Xiphosura, Chelicerata) and their afferent and efferent projections". Arthropod Structure & Development. 35 (4): 261–274. Bibcode:2006ArtSD..35..261B. doi:10.1016/j.asd.2006.07.002. PMID 18089075.
Lamsdell, James C. (November 2015). Zhang, Xi-Guang (ed.). "Horseshoe crab phylogeny and independent colonizations of fresh water: ecological invasion as a driver for morphological innovation". Palaeontology. 59 (2): 181–194. Bibcode:2016Palgy..59..181L. doi:10.1111/pala.12220. ISSN 0031-0239.
Sasson, Daniel A; Chabot, Christopher C; Mattei, Jennifer H; Brunson, Jeff F; Hall, Fletcher K; Huber, Jeanette H; Kasinak, Jo-Marie E; McShane, Cole; Puckette, Paul T; Sundin, Gary; Kingsley-Smith, Peter R; Kendrick, Michael R (April 2024). "The American horseshoe crab ( Limulus polyphemus ) spawns regularly in salt marshes". Frontiers in Ecology and the Environment. 22 (5). Bibcode:2024FrEE...22E2738S. doi:10.1002/fee.2738. ISSN 1540-9295.
Funkhouser D (15 April 2011). "Crab love nest". Scientific American. 304 (4): 29. Bibcode:2011SciAm.304d..29F. doi:10.1038/scientificamerican0411-29.
Carmichael, Ruth H.; Brush, Erik (2012). "Three decades of horseshoe crab rearing: a review of conditions for captive growth and survival". Reviews in Aquaculture. 4 (1): 32–43. Bibcode:2012RvAq....4...32C. doi:10.1111/j.1753-5131.2012.01059.x. ISSN 1753-5123 – via Wiley Online Library.
John A, Shin PK, Botton ML, Gauvry G, Cheung SG, Laurie K (1 January 2021). "Conservation of Asian horseshoe crabs on spotlight". Biodiversity and Conservation. 30 (1): 253–256. Bibcode:2021BiCon..30..253J. doi:10.1007/s10531-020-02078-3. PMC 7651794. PMID 33191986.

horseshoecrab.org

"Anatomy: Vision – The Horseshoe Crab". Horseshoecrab.org. Retrieved 23 July 2024.
"Digestion: The Digestive Tract". Horseshoecrab.org. 7 August 2024. Retrieved 7 August 2024.
"About the Species". The Horseshoe Crab. Archived from the original on 12 February 2007. Retrieved 26 June 2018.
"The horseshoe crab and public health". HorseshoeCrab.org. Archived from the original on 21 October 2001. Retrieved 5 April 2011.
"Conservation". ERDG. Archived from the original on 9 May 2016. Retrieved 19 May 2016.

int-res.com

Cartwright-Taylor L, Lee J, Hsu CC (2009). "Population structure and breeding pattern of the mangrove horseshoe crab Carcinoscorpius rotundicauda in Singapore" (PDF). Aquatic Biology. 8 (1): 61–69. doi:10.3354/ab00206. Archived (PDF) from the original on 1 August 2020. Retrieved 27 January 2020.

jst.go.jp

jstage.jst.go.jp

Kungsuwan A, Suvapeepan S, Suwansakornkul P, Shida Y, Suvapeepan S, Suwansakornkul P, Hashimoto K (1987). "Tetrodotoxin in the Horseshoe Crab Carcinoscorpius rotundicauda Inhabiting Thailand" (PDF). Nippon Suisan Gakkaishi. 53 (2): 261–266. doi:10.2331/suisan.53.261. Archived from the original on 1 August 2020. Retrieved 21 April 2014.

marinebio.org

"Horseshoe Crabs, Limulus polyphemus". MarineBio.org. 18 May 2017. Archived from the original on 4 March 2024. Retrieved 8 March 2021.
"Horseshoe Crabs". MarineBio Conservation Society. 18 May 2017. Archived from the original on 4 March 2024. Retrieved 23 January 2022.

marinespecies.org

"Limulidae Leach, 1819". World Register of Marine Species. Flanders Marine Institute. 2023. Archived from the original on 26 April 2023. Retrieved 17 January 2023.

myfwc.com

"Facts About Horseshoe Crabs and FAQ". Florida Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission. Archived from the original on 4 June 2023. Retrieved 19 January 2020.

nhm.ac.uk

Pavid, Katie (3 December 2020). "Horseshoe crab blood: the miracle vaccine ingredient that's saved millions of lives". Natural History Museum. Retrieved 29 June 2024.

nih.gov

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Kin, Adrian; Błażejowski, Błażej (2 October 2014). "The Horseshoe Crab of the Genus Limulus: Living Fossil or Stabilomorph?". PLOS ONE. 9 (10): e108036. Bibcode:2014PLoSO...9j8036K. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0108036. ISSN 1932-6203. PMC 4183490. PMID 25275563.
Garwood RJ, Dunlop J (13 November 2014). "Three-dimensional reconstruction and the phylogeny of extinct chelicerate orders". PeerJ. 2: e641. doi:10.7717/peerj.641. PMC 4232842. PMID 25405073.
Garwood RJ, Dunlop JA, Knecht BJ, Hegna TA (April 2017). "The phylogeny of fossil whip spiders". BMC Evolutionary Biology. 17 (1): 105. Bibcode:2017BMCEE..17..105G. doi:10.1186/s12862-017-0931-1. PMC 5399839. PMID 28431496.
Lamsdell, James C. (4 December 2020). "The phylogeny and systematics of Xiphosura". PeerJ. 8: e10431. doi:10.7717/peerj.10431. ISSN 2167-8359. PMC 7720731. PMID 33335810.
Kin, Adrian; Błażejowski, Błażej (2 October 2014). "The Horseshoe Crab of the Genus Limulus: Living Fossil or Stabilomorph?". PLOS ONE. 9 (10): e108036. Bibcode:2014PLoSO...9j8036K. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0108036. ISSN 1932-6203. PMC 4183490. PMID 25275563.
Nong, Wenyan; Qu, Zhe; Li, Yiqian; Barton-Owen, Tom; Wong, Annette Y. P.; Yip, Ho Yin; Lee, Hoi Ting; Narayana, Satya; Baril, Tobias; Swale, Thomas; Cao, Jianquan; Chan, Ting Fung; Kwan, Hoi Shan; Ngai, Sai Ming; Panagiotou, Gianni; Qian, Pei-Yuan; Qiu, Jian-Wen; Yip, Kevin Y.; Ismail, Noraznawati; Pati, Siddhartha; John, Akbar; Tobe, Stephen S.; Bendena, William G.; Cheung, Siu Gin; Hayward, Alexander; Hui, Jerome H. L. (2021). "Horseshoe crab genomes reveal the evolution of genes and microRNAs after three rounds of whole genome duplication". Communications Biology. 4 (1): 83. doi:10.1038/s42003-020-01637-2. PMC 7815833. PMID 33469163.
Lamsdell JC (4 December 2020). "The phylogeny and systematics of Xiphosura". PeerJ. 8: e10431. doi:10.7717/peerj.10431. PMC 7720731. PMID 33335810.
Bicknell RD, Pates S (November 2019). "Xiphosurid from the Tournaisian (Carboniferous) of Scotland confirms deep origin of Limuloidea". Scientific Reports. 9 (1): 17102. Bibcode:2019NatSR...917102B. doi:10.1038/s41598-019-53442-5. PMC 6863854. PMID 31745138.
Briggs, Derek E. G.; Siveter, Derek J.; Siveter, David J.; Sutton, Mark D.; Garwood, Russell J.; Legg, David (25 September 2012). "Silurian horseshoe crab illuminates the evolution of arthropod limbs". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 109 (39): 15702–15705. Bibcode:2012PNAS..10915702B. doi:10.1073/pnas.1205875109. ISSN 0027-8424. PMC 3465403. PMID 22967511.
Legg, David A.; Sutton, Mark D.; Edgecombe, Gregory D. (30 September 2013). "Arthropod fossil data increase congruence of morphological and molecular phylogenies". Nature Communications. 4 (1): 2485. Bibcode:2013NatCo...4.2485L. doi:10.1038/ncomms3485. ISSN 2041-1723. PMID 24077329 – via Research Gate.
Ballesteros, Jesús A; Sharma, Prashant P (27 March 2019). "A Critical Appraisal of the Placement of Xiphosura (Chelicerata) with Account of Known Sources of Phylogenetic Error". Systematic Biology. 68 (6): 896–917. doi:10.1093/sysbio/syz011. ISSN 1063-5157. PMID 30917194.
Lozano-Fernandez, Jesus; Tanner, Alastair R.; Giacomelli, Mattia; Carton, Robert; Vinther, Jakob; Edgecombe, Gregory D.; Pisani, Davide (24 May 2019). "Increasing species sampling in chelicerate genomic-scale datasets provides support for monophyly of Acari and Arachnida". Nature Communications. 10 (1): 2295. Bibcode:2019NatCo..10.2295L. doi:10.1038/s41467-019-10244-7. ISSN 2041-1723. PMC 6534568. PMID 31127117.
Shingate, Prashant; Ravi, Vydianathan; Prasad, Aravind; Tay, Boon-Hui; Garg, Kritika M.; Chattopadhyay, Balaji; Yap, Laura-Marie; Rheindt, Frank E.; Venkatesh, Byrappa (8 May 2020). "Chromosome-level assembly of the horseshoe crab genome provides insights into its genome evolution". Nature Communications. 11 (1): 2322. Bibcode:2020NatCo..11.2322S. doi:10.1038/s41467-020-16180-1. ISSN 2041-1723. PMC 7210998. PMID 32385269.
Nong, Wenyan; Qu, Zhe; Li, Yiqian; Barton-Owen, Tom; Wong, Annette Y. P.; Yip, Ho Yin; Lee, Hoi Ting; Narayana, Satya; Baril, Tobias; Swale, Thomas; Cao, Jianquan; Chan, Ting Fung; Kwan, Hoi Shan; Ngai, Sai Ming; Panagiotou, Gianni (19 January 2021). "Horseshoe crab genomes reveal the evolution of genes and microRNAs after three rounds of whole genome duplication". Communications Biology. 4 (1): 83. doi:10.1038/s42003-020-01637-2. ISSN 2399-3642. PMC 7815833. PMID 33469163.
Battelle BA (December 2006). "The eyes of Limulus polyphemus (Xiphosura, Chelicerata) and their afferent and efferent projections". Arthropod Structure & Development. 35 (4): 261–274. Bibcode:2006ArtSD..35..261B. doi:10.1016/j.asd.2006.07.002. PMID 18089075.
Lamsdell JC (4 December 2020). "The phylogeny and systematics of Xiphosura". PeerJ. 8: e10431. doi:10.7717/peerj.10431. PMC 7720731. PMID 33335810.
Kanchanapongkul, J.; Krittayapoositpot, P. (June 1995). "An epidemic of tetrodotoxin poisoning following ingestion of the horseshoe crab Carcinoscorpius rotundicauda". The Southeast Asian Journal of Tropical Medicine and Public Health. 26 (2): 364–367. ISSN 0125-1562. PMID 8629077.
Anderson, Rebecca L.; Watson, Winsor H.; Chabot, Christopher C. (2013). "Sublethal Behavioral and Physiological Effects of the Biomedical Bleeding Process on the American Horseshoe Crab, Limulus polyphemus". The Biological Bulletin. 225 (3): 137–151. doi:10.1086/BBLv225n3p137. ISSN 0006-3185. PMC 4079546. PMID 24445440.
John A, Shin PK, Botton ML, Gauvry G, Cheung SG, Laurie K (1 January 2021). "Conservation of Asian horseshoe crabs on spotlight". Biodiversity and Conservation. 30 (1): 253–256. Bibcode:2021BiCon..30..253J. doi:10.1007/s10531-020-02078-3. PMC 7651794. PMID 33191986.

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Kin, Adrian; Błażejowski, Błażej (2 October 2014). "The Horseshoe Crab of the Genus Limulus: Living Fossil or Stabilomorph?". PLOS ONE. 9 (10): e108036. Bibcode:2014PLoSO...9j8036K. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0108036. ISSN 1932-6203. PMC 4183490. PMID 25275563.
Garwood RJ, Dunlop J (13 November 2014). "Three-dimensional reconstruction and the phylogeny of extinct chelicerate orders". PeerJ. 2: e641. doi:10.7717/peerj.641. PMC 4232842. PMID 25405073.
Garwood RJ, Dunlop JA, Knecht BJ, Hegna TA (April 2017). "The phylogeny of fossil whip spiders". BMC Evolutionary Biology. 17 (1): 105. Bibcode:2017BMCEE..17..105G. doi:10.1186/s12862-017-0931-1. PMC 5399839. PMID 28431496.
Lamsdell, James C. (4 December 2020). "The phylogeny and systematics of Xiphosura". PeerJ. 8: e10431. doi:10.7717/peerj.10431. ISSN 2167-8359. PMC 7720731. PMID 33335810.
Kin, Adrian; Błażejowski, Błażej (2 October 2014). "The Horseshoe Crab of the Genus Limulus: Living Fossil or Stabilomorph?". PLOS ONE. 9 (10): e108036. Bibcode:2014PLoSO...9j8036K. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0108036. ISSN 1932-6203. PMC 4183490. PMID 25275563.
Nong, Wenyan; Qu, Zhe; Li, Yiqian; Barton-Owen, Tom; Wong, Annette Y. P.; Yip, Ho Yin; Lee, Hoi Ting; Narayana, Satya; Baril, Tobias; Swale, Thomas; Cao, Jianquan; Chan, Ting Fung; Kwan, Hoi Shan; Ngai, Sai Ming; Panagiotou, Gianni; Qian, Pei-Yuan; Qiu, Jian-Wen; Yip, Kevin Y.; Ismail, Noraznawati; Pati, Siddhartha; John, Akbar; Tobe, Stephen S.; Bendena, William G.; Cheung, Siu Gin; Hayward, Alexander; Hui, Jerome H. L. (2021). "Horseshoe crab genomes reveal the evolution of genes and microRNAs after three rounds of whole genome duplication". Communications Biology. 4 (1): 83. doi:10.1038/s42003-020-01637-2. PMC 7815833. PMID 33469163.
Lamsdell JC (4 December 2020). "The phylogeny and systematics of Xiphosura". PeerJ. 8: e10431. doi:10.7717/peerj.10431. PMC 7720731. PMID 33335810.
Bicknell RD, Pates S (November 2019). "Xiphosurid from the Tournaisian (Carboniferous) of Scotland confirms deep origin of Limuloidea". Scientific Reports. 9 (1): 17102. Bibcode:2019NatSR...917102B. doi:10.1038/s41598-019-53442-5. PMC 6863854. PMID 31745138.
Briggs, Derek E. G.; Siveter, Derek J.; Siveter, David J.; Sutton, Mark D.; Garwood, Russell J.; Legg, David (25 September 2012). "Silurian horseshoe crab illuminates the evolution of arthropod limbs". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 109 (39): 15702–15705. Bibcode:2012PNAS..10915702B. doi:10.1073/pnas.1205875109. ISSN 0027-8424. PMC 3465403. PMID 22967511.
Lozano-Fernandez, Jesus; Tanner, Alastair R.; Giacomelli, Mattia; Carton, Robert; Vinther, Jakob; Edgecombe, Gregory D.; Pisani, Davide (24 May 2019). "Increasing species sampling in chelicerate genomic-scale datasets provides support for monophyly of Acari and Arachnida". Nature Communications. 10 (1): 2295. Bibcode:2019NatCo..10.2295L. doi:10.1038/s41467-019-10244-7. ISSN 2041-1723. PMC 6534568. PMID 31127117.
Shingate, Prashant; Ravi, Vydianathan; Prasad, Aravind; Tay, Boon-Hui; Garg, Kritika M.; Chattopadhyay, Balaji; Yap, Laura-Marie; Rheindt, Frank E.; Venkatesh, Byrappa (8 May 2020). "Chromosome-level assembly of the horseshoe crab genome provides insights into its genome evolution". Nature Communications. 11 (1): 2322. Bibcode:2020NatCo..11.2322S. doi:10.1038/s41467-020-16180-1. ISSN 2041-1723. PMC 7210998. PMID 32385269.
Nong, Wenyan; Qu, Zhe; Li, Yiqian; Barton-Owen, Tom; Wong, Annette Y. P.; Yip, Ho Yin; Lee, Hoi Ting; Narayana, Satya; Baril, Tobias; Swale, Thomas; Cao, Jianquan; Chan, Ting Fung; Kwan, Hoi Shan; Ngai, Sai Ming; Panagiotou, Gianni (19 January 2021). "Horseshoe crab genomes reveal the evolution of genes and microRNAs after three rounds of whole genome duplication". Communications Biology. 4 (1): 83. doi:10.1038/s42003-020-01637-2. ISSN 2399-3642. PMC 7815833. PMID 33469163.
Lamsdell JC (4 December 2020). "The phylogeny and systematics of Xiphosura". PeerJ. 8: e10431. doi:10.7717/peerj.10431. PMC 7720731. PMID 33335810.
Anderson, Rebecca L.; Watson, Winsor H.; Chabot, Christopher C. (2013). "Sublethal Behavioral and Physiological Effects of the Biomedical Bleeding Process on the American Horseshoe Crab, Limulus polyphemus". The Biological Bulletin. 225 (3): 137–151. doi:10.1086/BBLv225n3p137. ISSN 0006-3185. PMC 4079546. PMID 24445440.
John A, Shin PK, Botton ML, Gauvry G, Cheung SG, Laurie K (1 January 2021). "Conservation of Asian horseshoe crabs on spotlight". Biodiversity and Conservation. 30 (1): 253–256. Bibcode:2021BiCon..30..253J. doi:10.1007/s10531-020-02078-3. PMC 7651794. PMID 33191986.

npr.org

Eisner, Chiara (10 June 2023). "Coastal biomedical labs are bleeding more horseshoe crabs with little accountability". NPR. Archived from the original on 10 June 2023. Retrieved 10 June 2023.

nus.edu.sg

"PyroGene : Licensing Success". National University of Singapore. 8 May 2003. Archived from the original on 14 May 2018. Retrieved 1 September 2018.

nwf.org

"Horseshoe Crab". National Wildlife Federation. Retrieved 12 April 2024.

oup.com

academic.oup.com

Lamsdell, James C. (18 January 2013). "Revised systematics of Palaeozoic 'horseshoe crabs' and the myth of monophyletic Xiphosura". Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society. 167 (1): 1–27. doi:10.1111/j.1096-3642.2012.00874.x – via Oxford Academic.

pbs.org

"Crash: A Tale of Two Species – The Benefits of Blue Blood – Nature – PBS". PBS. 10 June 2008. Archived from the original on 10 October 2008. Retrieved 31 August 2017.

peta.org

"PETA Statement: U.S. Spending Bill". PETA. 20 December 2019. Archived from the original on 15 April 2020. Retrieved 18 January 2020.

popularmechanics.com

Chesler C. "The Blood of the Crab". Popular Mechanics. No. 13 April 2017. Archived from the original on 4 May 2019. Retrieved 16 April 2017.

researchgate.net

Legg, David A.; Sutton, Mark D.; Edgecombe, Gregory D. (30 September 2013). "Arthropod fossil data increase congruence of morphological and molecular phylogenies". Nature Communications. 4 (1): 2485. Bibcode:2013NatCo...4.2485L. doi:10.1038/ncomms3485. ISSN 2041-1723. PMID 24077329 – via Research Gate.

reuters.com

"Drugs standards group nixes plan to kick pharma's crab blood habit". Reuters. 30 May 2020. Archived from the original on 9 June 2020. Retrieved 9 June 2020.

sc.gov

dnr.sc.gov

Whitaker, David. "Horseshoe Crabs". South Carolina Department of Natural Resources. Retrieved 26 April 2024.
"Horseshoe crab". SC DNR species gallery. Archived from the original on 31 March 2016. Retrieved 6 June 2011.

schweizerbart.de

Lamsdell JC, Teruzzi G, Pasini G, Garassino A (29 April 2021). "A new limulid (Chelicerata, Xiphosurida) from the Lower Jurassic (Sinemurian) of Osteno, NW Italy". Neues Jahrbuch für Geologie und Paläontologie - Abhandlungen. 300 (1): 1–10. doi:10.1127/njgpa/2021/0974. ISSN 0077-7749. S2CID 234814276. Archived from the original on 28 June 2021. Retrieved 24 June 2021.

sciencedirect.com

Smith, Matthew Denman; Brockmann, H. Jane (1 October 2014). "The evolution and maintenance of sexual size dimorphism in horseshoe crabs: an evaluation of six functional hypotheses". Animal Behaviour. 96: 127–139. doi:10.1016/j.anbehav.2014.08.005. ISSN 0003-3472.

scientificamerican.com

Chesler C. "Medical Labs May Be Killing Horseshoe Crabs". Scientific American. Archived from the original on 9 June 2016. Retrieved 10 May 2018.
Chesler C (9 June 2016). "Medical Labs May Be Killing Horseshoe Crabs". Scientific American. Archived from the original on 9 June 2016. Retrieved 3 November 2017.

sealifebase.org

"Carcinoscorpius rotundicauda, mangrove horseshoe crab". SeaLifeBase. 2010. Retrieved 23 April 2011.

semanticscholar.org

api.semanticscholar.org

Lamsdell, James C.; McKenzie, Scott C. (1 August 2015). "Tachypleus syriacus (Woodward)—a sexually dimorphic Cretaceous crown limulid reveals underestimated horseshoe crab divergence times". Organisms Diversity & Evolution. 15 (4): 681–693. Bibcode:2015ODivE..15..681L. doi:10.1007/s13127-015-0229-3. S2CID 15196244. Archived from the original on 30 October 2022. Retrieved 2 January 2023.
Bicknell RD, Błażejowski B, Wings O, Hitij T, Botton ML (March 2021). Zhang XG (ed.). "Critical re-evaluation of Limulidae uncovers limited Limulus diversity". Papers in Palaeontology. 7 (3): 1525–1556. Bibcode:2021PPal....7.1525B. doi:10.1002/spp2.1352. S2CID 233783546.
Lamsdell JC, Teruzzi G, Pasini G, Garassino A (29 April 2021). "A new limulid (Chelicerata, Xiphosurida) from the Lower Jurassic (Sinemurian) of Osteno, NW Italy". Neues Jahrbuch für Geologie und Paläontologie - Abhandlungen. 300 (1): 1–10. doi:10.1127/njgpa/2021/0974. ISSN 0077-7749. S2CID 234814276. Archived from the original on 28 June 2021. Retrieved 24 June 2021.
Bicknell RD, Błażejowski B, Wings O, Hitij T, Botton ML (March 2021). Zhang XG (ed.). "Critical re-evaluation of Limulidae uncovers limited Limulus diversity". Papers in Palaeontology. 7 (3): 1525–1556. Bibcode:2021PPal....7.1525B. doi:10.1002/spp2.1352. S2CID 233783546.
Iwanaga S, Morita T, Miyata T, Nakamura T, Aketagawa J (1 August 1986). "The hemolymph coagulation system in invertebrate animals". Journal of Protein Chemistry. 5 (4): 255–268. doi:10.1007/bf01025424. ISSN 0277-8033. S2CID 84664449.

smithsonianmag.com

Fox, Alex. "The Race for a Coronavirus Vaccine Runs on Horseshoe Crab Blood". Smithsonian Magazine. Archived from the original on 8 June 2020. Retrieved 9 June 2020.

springer.com

link.springer.com

Lamsdell, James C.; McKenzie, Scott C. (1 August 2015). "Tachypleus syriacus (Woodward)—a sexually dimorphic Cretaceous crown limulid reveals underestimated horseshoe crab divergence times". Organisms Diversity & Evolution. 15 (4): 681–693. Bibcode:2015ODivE..15..681L. doi:10.1007/s13127-015-0229-3. S2CID 15196244. Archived from the original on 30 October 2022. Retrieved 2 January 2023.

theatlantic.com

The Blood Harvest Archived 2014-07-24 at the Wayback Machine The Atlantic, 2014.
Zhang S (9 May 2018). "The Last Days of the Blue-Blood Harvest". The Atlantic. Archived from the original on 8 September 2018. Retrieved 1 September 2018.

thestar.com.my

"Horseshoe crab business still a hit despite pandemic". The Star. 13 December 2020. Archived from the original on 23 April 2021. Retrieved 18 July 2021.

theverge.com

Iovenko, Chris (17 December 2021). "The fight to save horseshoe crabs from the biomedical industry". The Verge. Archived from the original on 18 December 2021. Retrieved 29 June 2024.

uh.edu

nsmn1.uh.edu

"The Horseshoe Crab, limulus polyphemus: 200 Millions Years of Existence, 100 Years of study". 2002. Archived (PDF) from the original on 11 November 2020. Retrieved 3 February 2020.

upi.com

"N.J. law protects horseshoe crabs". UPI. 25 March 2008. Archived from the original on 27 July 2018. Retrieved 27 July 2018.

waza.org

"Horseshoe Crab (Limulus polyphemus)". WAZA. Archived from the original on 3 July 2017. Retrieved 26 June 2018.

web.archive.org

"Limulidae Leach, 1819". World Register of Marine Species. Flanders Marine Institute. 2023. Archived from the original on 26 April 2023. Retrieved 17 January 2023.
Lamsdell, James C.; McKenzie, Scott C. (1 August 2015). "Tachypleus syriacus (Woodward)—a sexually dimorphic Cretaceous crown limulid reveals underestimated horseshoe crab divergence times". Organisms Diversity & Evolution. 15 (4): 681–693. Bibcode:2015ODivE..15..681L. doi:10.1007/s13127-015-0229-3. S2CID 15196244. Archived from the original on 30 October 2022. Retrieved 2 January 2023.
Lamsdell JC, Teruzzi G, Pasini G, Garassino A (29 April 2021). "A new limulid (Chelicerata, Xiphosurida) from the Lower Jurassic (Sinemurian) of Osteno, NW Italy". Neues Jahrbuch für Geologie und Paläontologie - Abhandlungen. 300 (1): 1–10. doi:10.1127/njgpa/2021/0974. ISSN 0077-7749. S2CID 234814276. Archived from the original on 28 June 2021. Retrieved 24 June 2021.
Castillo Y, Garabedian LA (26 April 2007). Limb Regeneration in Horseshoe Crabs (PDF) (B.S. thesis). Worcester Polytechnical Institute. Archived from the original (PDF) on 17 January 2023. Retrieved 2 June 2019.
"Horseshoe Crabs, Limulus polyphemus". MarineBio.org. 18 May 2017. Archived from the original on 4 March 2024. Retrieved 8 March 2021.
Palumbi SR, Palumbi AR (23 February 2014). The Extreme Life of the Sea. Princeton University Press. ISBN 9781400849932. Archived from the original on 31 March 2022. Retrieved 12 November 2020 – via Google Books.
"Horseshoe Crabs". MarineBio Conservation Society. 18 May 2017. Archived from the original on 4 March 2024. Retrieved 23 January 2022.
Cartwright-Taylor L, Lee J, Hsu CC (2009). "Population structure and breeding pattern of the mangrove horseshoe crab Carcinoscorpius rotundicauda in Singapore" (PDF). Aquatic Biology. 8 (1): 61–69. doi:10.3354/ab00206. Archived (PDF) from the original on 1 August 2020. Retrieved 27 January 2020.
"About the Species". The Horseshoe Crab. Archived from the original on 12 February 2007. Retrieved 26 June 2018.
"Horseshoe Crab (Limulus polyphemus)". WAZA. Archived from the original on 3 July 2017. Retrieved 26 June 2018.
"Facts About Horseshoe Crabs and FAQ". Florida Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission. Archived from the original on 4 June 2023. Retrieved 19 January 2020.
"The Horseshoe Crab, limulus polyphemus: 200 Millions Years of Existence, 100 Years of study". 2002. Archived (PDF) from the original on 11 November 2020. Retrieved 3 February 2020.
Kungsuwan A, Suvapeepan S, Suwansakornkul P, Shida Y, Suvapeepan S, Suwansakornkul P, Hashimoto K (1987). "Tetrodotoxin in the Horseshoe Crab Carcinoscorpius rotundicauda Inhabiting Thailand" (PDF). Nippon Suisan Gakkaishi. 53 (2): 261–266. doi:10.2331/suisan.53.261. Archived from the original on 1 August 2020. Retrieved 21 April 2014.
"N.J. law protects horseshoe crabs". UPI. 25 March 2008. Archived from the original on 27 July 2018. Retrieved 27 July 2018.
"Horseshoe crab". SC DNR species gallery. Archived from the original on 31 March 2016. Retrieved 6 June 2011.
"The horseshoe crab and public health". HorseshoeCrab.org. Archived from the original on 21 October 2001. Retrieved 5 April 2011.
Hurton L (2003). Reducing post-bleeding mortality of horseshoe crabs (Limulus polyphemus) used in the biomedical industry (PDF) (M.Sc. thesis). Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University. hdl:10919/36231. Archived from the original on 22 June 2013. Retrieved 20 September 2020.
"Crash: A Tale of Two Species – The Benefits of Blue Blood – Nature – PBS". PBS. 10 June 2008. Archived from the original on 10 October 2008. Retrieved 31 August 2017.
Eisner, Chiara (10 June 2023). "Coastal biomedical labs are bleeding more horseshoe crabs with little accountability". NPR. Archived from the original on 10 June 2023. Retrieved 10 June 2023.
The Blood Harvest Archived 2014-07-24 at the Wayback Machine The Atlantic, 2014.
Chesler C. "Medical Labs May Be Killing Horseshoe Crabs". Scientific American. Archived from the original on 9 June 2016. Retrieved 10 May 2018.
Chesler C. "The Blood of the Crab". Popular Mechanics. No. 13 April 2017. Archived from the original on 4 May 2019. Retrieved 16 April 2017.
"The Horseshoe Crab - US Fish and Wildlife Service" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on 2 September 2020. Retrieved 10 July 2020.
Chesler C (9 June 2016). "Medical Labs May Be Killing Horseshoe Crabs". Scientific American. Archived from the original on 9 June 2016. Retrieved 3 November 2017.
"PyroGene : Licensing Success". National University of Singapore. 8 May 2003. Archived from the original on 14 May 2018. Retrieved 1 September 2018.
Zhang S (9 May 2018). "The Last Days of the Blue-Blood Harvest". The Atlantic. Archived from the original on 8 September 2018. Retrieved 1 September 2018.
Iovenko, Chris (17 December 2021). "The fight to save horseshoe crabs from the biomedical industry". The Verge. Archived from the original on 18 December 2021. Retrieved 29 June 2024.
"S. Rept. 116-110 - Agriculture, Rural Development, Food and Drug Administration, and Related Agencies Appropriations Bill, 2020". United States Congress. Archived from the original on 15 April 2020. Retrieved 18 January 2020.
"PETA Statement: U.S. Spending Bill". PETA. 20 December 2019. Archived from the original on 15 April 2020. Retrieved 18 January 2020.
Fox, Alex. "The Race for a Coronavirus Vaccine Runs on Horseshoe Crab Blood". Smithsonian Magazine. Archived from the original on 8 June 2020. Retrieved 9 June 2020.
"Drugs standards group nixes plan to kick pharma's crab blood habit". Reuters. 30 May 2020. Archived from the original on 9 June 2020. Retrieved 9 June 2020.
"Conservation". ERDG. Archived from the original on 9 May 2016. Retrieved 19 May 2016.
"Horseshoe crab business still a hit despite pandemic". The Star. 13 December 2020. Archived from the original on 23 April 2021. Retrieved 18 July 2021.
"Red knots get to feast on horseshoe crab eggs". Environment News Service. 26 March 2008. Archived from the original on 24 September 2015. Retrieved 19 January 2011.
"Critter Class Hodge Podge (Horseshoe crabs and Wooly Bears)" (PDF). The Wildlife Center. 26 October 2011. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2 April 2015. Retrieved 9 March 2015.
Whittle, Patrick (10 August 2023). "Harvest of horseshoe crabs, needed for blue blood, stopped during spawning season in national refuge". AP News. Archived from the original on 12 August 2023. Retrieved 12 August 2023.

wildlifecenter.org

"Critter Class Hodge Podge (Horseshoe crabs and Wooly Bears)" (PDF). The Wildlife Center. 26 October 2011. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2 April 2015. Retrieved 9 March 2015.

wiley.com

onlinelibrary.wiley.com

Lamsdell, James C. (November 2015). Zhang, Xi-Guang (ed.). "Horseshoe crab phylogeny and independent colonizations of fresh water: ecological invasion as a driver for morphological innovation". Palaeontology. 59 (2): 181–194. Bibcode:2016Palgy..59..181L. doi:10.1111/pala.12220. ISSN 0031-0239.
Carmichael, Ruth H.; Brush, Erik (2012). "Three decades of horseshoe crab rearing: a review of conditions for captive growth and survival". Reviews in Aquaculture. 4 (1): 32–43. Bibcode:2012RvAq....4...32C. doi:10.1111/j.1753-5131.2012.01059.x. ISSN 1753-5123 – via Wiley Online Library.

worldcat.org

search.worldcat.org

Kin, Adrian; Błażejowski, Błażej (2 October 2014). "The Horseshoe Crab of the Genus Limulus: Living Fossil or Stabilomorph?". PLOS ONE. 9 (10): e108036. Bibcode:2014PLoSO...9j8036K. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0108036. ISSN 1932-6203. PMC 4183490. PMID 25275563.
Lamsdell, James C. (4 December 2020). "The phylogeny and systematics of Xiphosura". PeerJ. 8: e10431. doi:10.7717/peerj.10431. ISSN 2167-8359. PMC 7720731. PMID 33335810.
Kin, Adrian; Błażejowski, Błażej (2 October 2014). "The Horseshoe Crab of the Genus Limulus: Living Fossil or Stabilomorph?". PLOS ONE. 9 (10): e108036. Bibcode:2014PLoSO...9j8036K. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0108036. ISSN 1932-6203. PMC 4183490. PMID 25275563.
Lamsdell JC, Teruzzi G, Pasini G, Garassino A (29 April 2021). "A new limulid (Chelicerata, Xiphosurida) from the Lower Jurassic (Sinemurian) of Osteno, NW Italy". Neues Jahrbuch für Geologie und Paläontologie - Abhandlungen. 300 (1): 1–10. doi:10.1127/njgpa/2021/0974. ISSN 0077-7749. S2CID 234814276. Archived from the original on 28 June 2021. Retrieved 24 June 2021.
Briggs, Derek E. G.; Siveter, Derek J.; Siveter, David J.; Sutton, Mark D.; Garwood, Russell J.; Legg, David (25 September 2012). "Silurian horseshoe crab illuminates the evolution of arthropod limbs". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 109 (39): 15702–15705. Bibcode:2012PNAS..10915702B. doi:10.1073/pnas.1205875109. ISSN 0027-8424. PMC 3465403. PMID 22967511.
Legg, David A.; Sutton, Mark D.; Edgecombe, Gregory D. (30 September 2013). "Arthropod fossil data increase congruence of morphological and molecular phylogenies". Nature Communications. 4 (1): 2485. Bibcode:2013NatCo...4.2485L. doi:10.1038/ncomms3485. ISSN 2041-1723. PMID 24077329 – via Research Gate.
Ballesteros, Jesús A; Sharma, Prashant P (27 March 2019). "A Critical Appraisal of the Placement of Xiphosura (Chelicerata) with Account of Known Sources of Phylogenetic Error". Systematic Biology. 68 (6): 896–917. doi:10.1093/sysbio/syz011. ISSN 1063-5157. PMID 30917194.
Lozano-Fernandez, Jesus; Tanner, Alastair R.; Giacomelli, Mattia; Carton, Robert; Vinther, Jakob; Edgecombe, Gregory D.; Pisani, Davide (24 May 2019). "Increasing species sampling in chelicerate genomic-scale datasets provides support for monophyly of Acari and Arachnida". Nature Communications. 10 (1): 2295. Bibcode:2019NatCo..10.2295L. doi:10.1038/s41467-019-10244-7. ISSN 2041-1723. PMC 6534568. PMID 31127117.
Shingate, Prashant; Ravi, Vydianathan; Prasad, Aravind; Tay, Boon-Hui; Garg, Kritika M.; Chattopadhyay, Balaji; Yap, Laura-Marie; Rheindt, Frank E.; Venkatesh, Byrappa (8 May 2020). "Chromosome-level assembly of the horseshoe crab genome provides insights into its genome evolution". Nature Communications. 11 (1): 2322. Bibcode:2020NatCo..11.2322S. doi:10.1038/s41467-020-16180-1. ISSN 2041-1723. PMC 7210998. PMID 32385269.
Nong, Wenyan; Qu, Zhe; Li, Yiqian; Barton-Owen, Tom; Wong, Annette Y. P.; Yip, Ho Yin; Lee, Hoi Ting; Narayana, Satya; Baril, Tobias; Swale, Thomas; Cao, Jianquan; Chan, Ting Fung; Kwan, Hoi Shan; Ngai, Sai Ming; Panagiotou, Gianni (19 January 2021). "Horseshoe crab genomes reveal the evolution of genes and microRNAs after three rounds of whole genome duplication". Communications Biology. 4 (1): 83. doi:10.1038/s42003-020-01637-2. ISSN 2399-3642. PMC 7815833. PMID 33469163.
Smith, Matthew Denman; Brockmann, H. Jane (1 October 2014). "The evolution and maintenance of sexual size dimorphism in horseshoe crabs: an evaluation of six functional hypotheses". Animal Behaviour. 96: 127–139. doi:10.1016/j.anbehav.2014.08.005. ISSN 0003-3472.
Lamsdell, James C. (November 2015). Zhang, Xi-Guang (ed.). "Horseshoe crab phylogeny and independent colonizations of fresh water: ecological invasion as a driver for morphological innovation". Palaeontology. 59 (2): 181–194. Bibcode:2016Palgy..59..181L. doi:10.1111/pala.12220. ISSN 0031-0239.
Sasson, Daniel A; Chabot, Christopher C; Mattei, Jennifer H; Brunson, Jeff F; Hall, Fletcher K; Huber, Jeanette H; Kasinak, Jo-Marie E; McShane, Cole; Puckette, Paul T; Sundin, Gary; Kingsley-Smith, Peter R; Kendrick, Michael R (April 2024). "The American horseshoe crab ( Limulus polyphemus ) spawns regularly in salt marshes". Frontiers in Ecology and the Environment. 22 (5). Bibcode:2024FrEE...22E2738S. doi:10.1002/fee.2738. ISSN 1540-9295.
Carmichael, Ruth H.; Brush, Erik (2012). "Three decades of horseshoe crab rearing: a review of conditions for captive growth and survival". Reviews in Aquaculture. 4 (1): 32–43. Bibcode:2012RvAq....4...32C. doi:10.1111/j.1753-5131.2012.01059.x. ISSN 1753-5123 – via Wiley Online Library.
Kanchanapongkul, J.; Krittayapoositpot, P. (June 1995). "An epidemic of tetrodotoxin poisoning following ingestion of the horseshoe crab Carcinoscorpius rotundicauda". The Southeast Asian Journal of Tropical Medicine and Public Health. 26 (2): 364–367. ISSN 0125-1562. PMID 8629077.
Anderson, Rebecca L.; Watson, Winsor H.; Chabot, Christopher C. (2013). "Sublethal Behavioral and Physiological Effects of the Biomedical Bleeding Process on the American Horseshoe Crab, Limulus polyphemus". The Biological Bulletin. 225 (3): 137–151. doi:10.1086/BBLv225n3p137. ISSN 0006-3185. PMC 4079546. PMID 24445440.
Iwanaga S, Morita T, Miyata T, Nakamura T, Aketagawa J (1 August 1986). "The hemolymph coagulation system in invertebrate animals". Journal of Protein Chemistry. 5 (4): 255–268. doi:10.1007/bf01025424. ISSN 0277-8033. S2CID 84664449.

wpi.edu

web.wpi.edu

Castillo Y, Garabedian LA (26 April 2007). Limb Regeneration in Horseshoe Crabs (PDF) (B.S. thesis). Worcester Polytechnical Institute. Archived from the original (PDF) on 17 January 2023. Retrieved 2 June 2019.