Hospital (English Wikipedia)

Richmond, Barak D.; Kitzman, Nick; Milstein, Arnold; Schulman, Kevin A. (28 April 2017). "Battling the Chargemaster: A Simple Remedy to Balance Billing for Unavoidable Out-of-Network Care". The American Journal of Managed Care. 23 (4). Retrieved 12 March 2023.

aramcoworld.com (Global: low place; English: 8,827^th place)

"The Islamic Roots of the Modern Hospital". aramcoworld.com. Archived from the original on 21 March 2017. Retrieved 20 March 2017.

archive.org (Global: 6^th place; English: 6^th place)

Williams, William Henry (1976). America's First Hospital: The Pennsylvania Hospital, 1751–1841. Haverford House. ISBN 978-0-910702-02-7.
Michael Marks Davis; Andrew Robert Warner (1918). Dispensaries, Their Management and Development: A Book for Administrators, Public Health Workers, and All Interested in Better Medical Service for the People. MacMillan. pp. 2–3.
Kathy Neeb (2006). Fundamentals of Mental Health Nursing. Philadelphia: F.A. Davis Company. ISBN 978-0-8036-2034-6.

bbc.co.uk (Global: 11^th place; English: 10^th place)

"India's 'production line' heart hospital". bbcnews.com. 1 August 2010. Archived from the original on 18 April 2017. Retrieved 13 October 2013.

bbc.com (Global: 26^th place; English: 23^rd place)

Bowdler, Neil (26 April 2013). "Closed windows 'increase infection'". BBC News. Retrieved 12 March 2018.

beckershospitalreview.com (Global: low place; English: 6,740^th place)

Staff (11 April 2017). "5 common questions about micro-hospitals, answered". www.beckershospitalreview.com. Retrieved 25 November 2018.

bl.uk (Global: 1,181^st place; English: 639^th place)

"Painted window in St Bartholomew's Hospital". Archived from the original on 17 October 2021. Retrieved 7 June 2019.

bma.org.uk (Global: low place; English: low place)

"The psychological and social needs of patients". British Medical Association. 7 January 2011. Archived from the original on 14 March 2011. Retrieved 14 March 2011.

bmj.com (Global: 1,341^st place; English: 1,425^th place)

"The "virtual wards" supporting patients with covid-19 in the community". BMJ. 2020 (369): m2119. 5 June 2020. Retrieved 24 December 2020.

books.google.com (Global: 3^rd place; English: 3^rd place)

Nightingale, Florence (August 1999). Florence Nightingale: Measuring Hospital Care Outcomes. Joint Commission on Accreditation of Healthcare Organizations. ISBN 978-0-86688-559-1. Retrieved 13 March 2010.^{[permanent dead link]}

brennerchildrens.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

"What's a Teaching Hospital?". www.brennerchildrens.org. Retrieved 13 June 2020.

britannica.com (Global: 37^th place; English: 64^th place)

Jan Pelikan, Jaroslav (13 August 2022). "Christianity: Curing and caring for the sick". Encyclopædia Britannica.

buildingbetterhealthcare.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Modern technology reduces hospital admissions". Building Better Healthcare. 2 December 2020. Retrieved 27 January 2021.

cadhlf.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Our Background". District Hospital Leadership Forum. Archived from the original on 14 July 2014. Retrieved 10 July 2014.

cdc.gov (Global: 251^st place; English: 248^th place)

"Estimating Health Care-Associated Infections and Deaths in U.S. Hospitals, 2002" (PDF). Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Archived from the original (PDF) on 15 October 2011. Retrieved 9 September 2023.

cms.gov (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Emergency Medical Treatment & Labor Act (EMTALA)". Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services. 26 March 2012. Retrieved 17 May 2013.

cmsdocs.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Two-Midnight and Observation Rule – Chicago Medical Society". www.cmsdocs.org. Archived from the original on 25 November 2018. Retrieved 25 November 2018.

cyberistan.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

Glubb, Sir John Bagot (1969), A Short History of the Arab Peoples, archived from the original on 8 December 2017, retrieved 25 January 2008

doi.org (Global: 2^nd place; English: 2^nd place)

Miller, Andrew C (2006). "Jundi-Shapur, bimaristans, and the rise of academic medical centres". Journal of the Royal Society of Medicine. 99 (12): 615–617. doi:10.1177/014107680609901208. ISSN 0141-0768. PMC 1676324. PMID 17139063. Another lasting advancement made during this time period was that of physician licensure. In 931 AD Caliph Al-Muqtadir learned that a patient had died in Baghdad as a result of a physician's error. Consequently, he ordered Sinan ibn Thabit to examine all those who practiced the art of healing. Of the 860 medical practitioners he examined, 160 failed. From that time on, licensing examinations were required and administered in various places. Licensing boards were set up under a government official called Muhtasib, or inspector general. The chief physician gave oral and practical examinations, and if the young physician was successful, the Muhtasib administered the Hippocratic Oath and issued a license to practice medicine.
Alatas, Syed Farid (2006). "From Jami'ah to University: Multiculturalism and Christian–Muslim Dialogue". Current Sociology. 54 (1): 112–32. doi:10.1177/0011392106058837. S2CID 144509355.
Goldschmidt, Asaf (2023). "Reacting to Epidemics: The Innovative Imperial Public Health System during the Late Northern Song Dynasty". Chinese Medicine and Culture. 6 (1): 68–75. doi:10.1097/MC9.0000000000000041.
Reinarz, Jonathan (2007). "Corpus Curricula: Medical Education and the Voluntary Hospital Movement". Brain, Mind and Medicine: Essays in Eighteenth-Century Neuroscience. pp. 43–52. doi:10.1007/978-0-387-70967-3_4. ISBN 978-0-387-70966-6.
Freeman GK (2017). "Books: The Dispensaries: Healthcare for the Poor Before the NHS: Britain's Forgotten Health-care System: Dispensaries: An Alternative to General Practice?". Br J Gen Pract. 67 (655): 81. doi:10.3399/bjgp17X689281. PMC 5308110. PMID 28126876.
Waddington Ivan (1975). "The Development of Medical Ethics – A Sociological Analysis". Medical History. 19 (1): 36–51. doi:10.1017/s002572730001992x. PMC 1081608. PMID 1095851.
Agnew, John (12 February 2010). "Deus Vult: The Geopolitics of Catholic Church". Geopolitics. 15 (1): 39–61. doi:10.1080/14650040903420388. S2CID 144793259.

ewtnnews.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Catholic hospitals comprise one quarter of world's healthcare, council reports :: Catholic News Agency (CNA)". Catholic News Agency. 10 February 2010. Retrieved 17 August 2012.

fastcompany.com (Global: 1,399^th place; English: 772^nd place)

"Narayana Hrudayalaya Hospitals". fastcompany.com. 7 February 2012. Retrieved 13 October 2013.

guidingmetrics.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Hospital Industry's 10 Most Critical Metrics – Guiding Metrics". guidingmetrics.com. Retrieved 25 November 2018.

hbr.org (Global: 4,164^th place; English: 2,641^st place)

"How U.S. Hospitals and Health Systems Can Reverse Their Sliding Financial Performance". Harvard Business Review. 5 October 2017. Retrieved 25 November 2018.
Yamaguchi, Yuhgo (5 October 2015). "Better Healing from Better Hospital Design". Harvard Business Review. ISSN 0017-8012. Retrieved 30 August 2022.

histansoc.org.uk (Global: low place; English: low place)

Surgeon Vice Admiral A Revell in http://www.histansoc.org.uk/uploads/9/5/5/2/9552670/volume_19.pdf Archived 6 November 2020 at the Wayback Machine

hsj.co.uk (Global: 9,565^th place; English: 4,582^nd place)

"CQC to inspect hospitals on food standards after patient deaths". Health Service Journal. 17 November 2020. Retrieved 24 December 2020.

lonelyplanet.com (Global: 2,169^th place; English: 1,718^th place)

"Ruinas del Hospital San Nicolás de Barí". Lonely Planet.

modernhealthcare.com (Global: low place; English: 9,459^th place)

"As admissions have slumped and outpatient care booms, hospitals closing or shrinking". Modern Healthcare. Retrieved 25 November 2018.
"CMS drops two-midnight rule's inpatient payment cuts". Modern Healthcare. Retrieved 25 November 2018.
"When the tiny hospital can't survive: Free-standing EDs with primary care seen as new rural model". Modern Healthcare. 7 September 2011. Retrieved 14 May 2019.

nationalreviewofmedicine.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

Rosenberg, Julian (15 November 2004). "Health administrators go shopping for new hospital designs". National Review of Medicine. Volume 1, no. 21. Archived from the original on 26 December 2008.

newadvent.org (Global: 530^th place; English: 466^th place)

Catholic Encyclopedia – (2009) Accessed April 2011.

nih.gov (Global: 5^th place; English: 5^th place)

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Hall, Daniel (December 2008). "Altar and Table: A phenomenology of the surgeon-priest". Yale Journal of Biology and Medicine. 81 (4): 193–98. PMC 2605310. PMID 19099050. Although physicians were available in varying capacities in ancient Rome and Athens, the institution of a hospital dedicated to the care of the sick was a distinctly Christian innovation rooted in the monastic virtue and practise of hospitality. Arranged around the monastery were concentric rings of buildings in which the life and work of the monastic community was ordered. The outer ring of buildings served as a hostel in which travellers were received and boarded. The inner ring served as a place where the monastic community could care for the sick, the poor and the infirm. Monks were frequently familiar with the medicine available at that time, growing medicinal plants on the monastery grounds and applying remedies as indicated. As such, many of the practicing physicians of the Middle Ages were also clergy.
Miller, Andrew C (2006). "Jundi-Shapur, bimaristans, and the rise of academic medical centres". Journal of the Royal Society of Medicine. 99 (12): 615–617. doi:10.1177/014107680609901208. ISSN 0141-0768. PMC 1676324. PMID 17139063. Another lasting advancement made during this time period was that of physician licensure. In 931 AD Caliph Al-Muqtadir learned that a patient had died in Baghdad as a result of a physician's error. Consequently, he ordered Sinan ibn Thabit to examine all those who practiced the art of healing. Of the 860 medical practitioners he examined, 160 failed. From that time on, licensing examinations were required and administered in various places. Licensing boards were set up under a government official called Muhtasib, or inspector general. The chief physician gave oral and practical examinations, and if the young physician was successful, the Muhtasib administered the Hippocratic Oath and issued a license to practice medicine.
Freeman GK (2017). "Books: The Dispensaries: Healthcare for the Poor Before the NHS: Britain's Forgotten Health-care System: Dispensaries: An Alternative to General Practice?". Br J Gen Pract. 67 (655): 81. doi:10.3399/bjgp17X689281. PMC 5308110. PMID 28126876.
Waddington Ivan (1975). "The Development of Medical Ethics – A Sociological Analysis". Medical History. 19 (1): 36–51. doi:10.1017/s002572730001992x. PMC 1081608. PMID 1095851.

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Hall, Daniel (December 2008). "Altar and Table: A phenomenology of the surgeon-priest". Yale Journal of Biology and Medicine. 81 (4): 193–98. PMC 2605310. PMID 19099050. Although physicians were available in varying capacities in ancient Rome and Athens, the institution of a hospital dedicated to the care of the sick was a distinctly Christian innovation rooted in the monastic virtue and practise of hospitality. Arranged around the monastery were concentric rings of buildings in which the life and work of the monastic community was ordered. The outer ring of buildings served as a hostel in which travellers were received and boarded. The inner ring served as a place where the monastic community could care for the sick, the poor and the infirm. Monks were frequently familiar with the medicine available at that time, growing medicinal plants on the monastery grounds and applying remedies as indicated. As such, many of the practicing physicians of the Middle Ages were also clergy.
Miller, Andrew C (2006). "Jundi-Shapur, bimaristans, and the rise of academic medical centres". Journal of the Royal Society of Medicine. 99 (12): 615–617. doi:10.1177/014107680609901208. ISSN 0141-0768. PMC 1676324. PMID 17139063. Another lasting advancement made during this time period was that of physician licensure. In 931 AD Caliph Al-Muqtadir learned that a patient had died in Baghdad as a result of a physician's error. Consequently, he ordered Sinan ibn Thabit to examine all those who practiced the art of healing. Of the 860 medical practitioners he examined, 160 failed. From that time on, licensing examinations were required and administered in various places. Licensing boards were set up under a government official called Muhtasib, or inspector general. The chief physician gave oral and practical examinations, and if the young physician was successful, the Muhtasib administered the Hippocratic Oath and issued a license to practice medicine.
Freeman GK (2017). "Books: The Dispensaries: Healthcare for the Poor Before the NHS: Britain's Forgotten Health-care System: Dispensaries: An Alternative to General Practice?". Br J Gen Pract. 67 (655): 81. doi:10.3399/bjgp17X689281. PMC 5308110. PMID 28126876.
Waddington Ivan (1975). "The Development of Medical Ethics – A Sociological Analysis". Medical History. 19 (1): 36–51. doi:10.1017/s002572730001992x. PMC 1081608. PMID 1095851.

nlm.nih.gov

Islamic Culture and the Medical Arts: Hospitals, United States National Library of Medicine, Archived 21 January 2024 at the Wayback Machine This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain.

npidata.net (Global: low place; English: low place)

"General Acute Care Hospital in New York". Archived from the original on 16 February 2023. Retrieved 6 October 2019.

npr.org (Global: 114^th place; English: 75^th place)

legacy.npr.org

"Specialty Hospital Update" (PDF). National Public Radio. 2004. Archived from the original (PDF) on 18 July 2020. Retrieved 25 July 2020.

nps.gov (Global: 79^th place; English: 40^th place)

npgallery.nps.gov

"NPGallery Digital Asset Management System: Pennsylvania Hospital", National Register of Historic Places, National Park Service, retrieved 30 July 2019

nytimes.com (Global: 7^th place; English: 7^th place)

Emanuel, Ezekiel J. (25 February 2018). "Opinion | Are Hospitals Becoming Obsolete?". The New York Times.

nzherald.co.nz (Global: 390^th place; English: 205^th place)

Johnston, Martin (21 January 2008). "Surgery worries create insurance boom". The New Zealand Herald. Retrieved 3 October 2011.

odemagazine.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Healing by design". Ode. July–August 2006. Archived from the original on 17 October 2007. Retrieved 10 February 2008.

payersandproviders.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

Knox, Dennis. "District Hospitals' Important Mission". Payers &–° Providers. Archived from the original on 14 July 2014. Retrieved 10 July 2014.

reuters.com (Global: 38^th place; English: 30^th place)

"Going into hospital far riskier than flying: WHO". Reuters. 21 July 2011. Retrieved 27 January 2019.

semanticscholar.org (Global: 15^th place; English: 8^th place)

api.semanticscholar.org

Alatas, Syed Farid (2006). "From Jami'ah to University: Multiculturalism and Christian–Muslim Dialogue". Current Sociology. 54 (1): 112–32. doi:10.1177/0011392106058837. S2CID 144509355.
Agnew, John (12 February 2010). "Deus Vult: The Geopolitics of Catholic Church". Geopolitics. 15 (1): 39–61. doi:10.1080/14650040903420388. S2CID 144793259.

theguardian.com (Global: 16^th place; English: 11^th place)

Sample, Ian (20 February 2012). "Open hospital windows to stem spread of infections, says microbiologist". The Guardian. Retrieved 12 March 2018.

unesco.org (Global: 104^th place; English: 170^th place)

whc.unesco.org

"Colonial City of Santo Domingo. Outstanding Universal Value". UNESCO World Heritage Centre website.

usatoday.com (Global: 55^th place; English: 36^th place)

Hospitals in New Orleans see surge in uninsured patients but not public funds – USA Today, Wednesday 26 April 2006

web.archive.org (Global: 1^st place; English: 1^st place)

"India's 'production line' heart hospital". bbcnews.com. 1 August 2010. Archived from the original on 18 April 2017. Retrieved 13 October 2013.
"Our Background". District Hospital Leadership Forum. Archived from the original on 14 July 2014. Retrieved 10 July 2014.
Knox, Dennis. "District Hospitals' Important Mission". Payers &–° Providers. Archived from the original on 14 July 2014. Retrieved 10 July 2014.
"Specialty Hospital Update" (PDF). National Public Radio. 2004. Archived from the original (PDF) on 18 July 2020. Retrieved 25 July 2020.
Glubb, Sir John Bagot (1969), A Short History of the Arab Peoples, archived from the original on 8 December 2017, retrieved 25 January 2008
"The Islamic Roots of the Modern Hospital". aramcoworld.com. Archived from the original on 21 March 2017. Retrieved 20 March 2017.
Islamic Culture and the Medical Arts: Hospitals, United States National Library of Medicine, Archived 21 January 2024 at the Wayback Machine This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain.
"Painted window in St Bartholomew's Hospital". Archived from the original on 17 October 2021. Retrieved 7 June 2019.
"General Acute Care Hospital in New York". Archived from the original on 16 February 2023. Retrieved 6 October 2019.
Surgeon Vice Admiral A Revell in http://www.histansoc.org.uk/uploads/9/5/5/2/9552670/volume_19.pdf Archived 6 November 2020 at the Wayback Machine
"Estimating Health Care-Associated Infections and Deaths in U.S. Hospitals, 2002" (PDF). Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Archived from the original (PDF) on 15 October 2011. Retrieved 9 September 2023.
"Two-Midnight and Observation Rule – Chicago Medical Society". www.cmsdocs.org. Archived from the original on 25 November 2018. Retrieved 25 November 2018.
"Healing by design". Ode. July–August 2006. Archived from the original on 17 October 2007. Retrieved 10 February 2008.
"The psychological and social needs of patients". British Medical Association. 7 January 2011. Archived from the original on 14 March 2011. Retrieved 14 March 2011.
Rosenberg, Julian (15 November 2004). "Health administrators go shopping for new hospital designs". National Review of Medicine. Volume 1, no. 21. Archived from the original on 26 December 2008.

who.int (Global: 213^th place; English: 314^th place)

"Hospitals". World Health Organization. Retrieved 24 January 2018.

worldcat.org (Global: 4^th place; English: 4^th place)

search.worldcat.org

Miller, Andrew C (2006). "Jundi-Shapur, bimaristans, and the rise of academic medical centres". Journal of the Royal Society of Medicine. 99 (12): 615–617. doi:10.1177/014107680609901208. ISSN 0141-0768. PMC 1676324. PMID 17139063. Another lasting advancement made during this time period was that of physician licensure. In 931 AD Caliph Al-Muqtadir learned that a patient had died in Baghdad as a result of a physician's error. Consequently, he ordered Sinan ibn Thabit to examine all those who practiced the art of healing. Of the 860 medical practitioners he examined, 160 failed. From that time on, licensing examinations were required and administered in various places. Licensing boards were set up under a government official called Muhtasib, or inspector general. The chief physician gave oral and practical examinations, and if the young physician was successful, the Muhtasib administered the Hippocratic Oath and issued a license to practice medicine.
Yamaguchi, Yuhgo (5 October 2015). "Better Healing from Better Hospital Design". Harvard Business Review. ISSN 0017-8012. Retrieved 30 August 2022.

zenodo.org (Global: 737^th place; English: 426^th place)

Alatas, Syed Farid (2006). "From Jami'ah to University: Multiculturalism and Christian–Muslim Dialogue". Current Sociology. 54 (1): 112–32. doi:10.1177/0011392106058837. S2CID 144509355.

Hospital (English Wikipedia)

aha.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

ajmc.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

aramcoworld.com (Global: low place; English: 8,827th place)

archive.org (Global: 6th place; English: 6th place)

bbc.co.uk (Global: 11th place; English: 10th place)

bbc.com (Global: 26th place; English: 23rd place)

beckershospitalreview.com (Global: low place; English: 6,740th place)

bl.uk (Global: 1,181st place; English: 639th place)

bma.org.uk (Global: low place; English: low place)

bmj.com (Global: 1,341st place; English: 1,425th place)

books.google.com (Global: 3rd place; English: 3rd place)

brennerchildrens.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

britannica.com (Global: 37th place; English: 64th place)

buildingbetterhealthcare.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

cadhlf.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

cdc.gov (Global: 251st place; English: 248th place)

cms.gov (Global: low place; English: low place)

cmsdocs.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

cyberistan.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

doi.org (Global: 2nd place; English: 2nd place)

ewtnnews.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

fastcompany.com (Global: 1,399th place; English: 772nd place)

guidingmetrics.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

hbr.org (Global: 4,164th place; English: 2,641st place)

histansoc.org.uk (Global: low place; English: low place)

hsj.co.uk (Global: 9,565th place; English: 4,582nd place)

lonelyplanet.com (Global: 2,169th place; English: 1,718th place)

modernhealthcare.com (Global: low place; English: 9,459th place)

nationalreviewofmedicine.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

newadvent.org (Global: 530th place; English: 466th place)

nih.gov (Global: 5th place; English: 5th place)

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

nlm.nih.gov

npidata.net (Global: low place; English: low place)

npr.org (Global: 114th place; English: 75th place)

legacy.npr.org

nps.gov (Global: 79th place; English: 40th place)

npgallery.nps.gov

nytimes.com (Global: 7th place; English: 7th place)

nzherald.co.nz (Global: 390th place; English: 205th place)

odemagazine.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

payersandproviders.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

reuters.com (Global: 38th place; English: 30th place)

semanticscholar.org (Global: 15th place; English: 8th place)

api.semanticscholar.org

theguardian.com (Global: 16th place; English: 11th place)

unesco.org (Global: 104th place; English: 170th place)

whc.unesco.org

usatoday.com (Global: 55th place; English: 36th place)

web.archive.org (Global: 1st place; English: 1st place)

who.int (Global: 213th place; English: 314th place)

worldcat.org (Global: 4th place; English: 4th place)

search.worldcat.org

zenodo.org (Global: 737th place; English: 426th place)

aramcoworld.com (Global: low place; English: 8,827^th place)

archive.org (Global: 6^th place; English: 6^th place)

bbc.co.uk (Global: 11^th place; English: 10^th place)

bbc.com (Global: 26^th place; English: 23^rd place)

beckershospitalreview.com (Global: low place; English: 6,740^th place)

bl.uk (Global: 1,181^st place; English: 639^th place)

bmj.com (Global: 1,341^st place; English: 1,425^th place)

books.google.com (Global: 3^rd place; English: 3^rd place)

britannica.com (Global: 37^th place; English: 64^th place)

cdc.gov (Global: 251^st place; English: 248^th place)

doi.org (Global: 2^nd place; English: 2^nd place)

fastcompany.com (Global: 1,399^th place; English: 772^nd place)

hbr.org (Global: 4,164^th place; English: 2,641^st place)

hsj.co.uk (Global: 9,565^th place; English: 4,582^nd place)

lonelyplanet.com (Global: 2,169^th place; English: 1,718^th place)

modernhealthcare.com (Global: low place; English: 9,459^th place)

newadvent.org (Global: 530^th place; English: 466^th place)

nih.gov (Global: 5^th place; English: 5^th place)

npr.org (Global: 114^th place; English: 75^th place)

nps.gov (Global: 79^th place; English: 40^th place)

nytimes.com (Global: 7^th place; English: 7^th place)

nzherald.co.nz (Global: 390^th place; English: 205^th place)

reuters.com (Global: 38^th place; English: 30^th place)

semanticscholar.org (Global: 15^th place; English: 8^th place)

theguardian.com (Global: 16^th place; English: 11^th place)

unesco.org (Global: 104^th place; English: 170^th place)

usatoday.com (Global: 55^th place; English: 36^th place)

web.archive.org (Global: 1^st place; English: 1^st place)

who.int (Global: 213^th place; English: 314^th place)

worldcat.org (Global: 4^th place; English: 4^th place)

zenodo.org (Global: 737^th place; English: 426^th place)