Perloff, Richard M. (2015). "A Three-Decade Retrospective on the Hostile Media Effect". Mass Communication and Society. 18 (6): 701–729. doi:10.1080/15205436.2015.1051234. S2CID142089379.
Matheson, Kimberly; Dursun, Sanela (2001). "Social Identity Precursors to the Hostile Media Phenomenon: Partisan Perceptions of Coverage of the Bosnian Conflict". Group Processes & Intergroup Relations. 4 (2): 116–125. doi:10.1177/1368430201004002003. S2CID146724078.
Dalton, R. J.; Beck, P. A.; Huckfeldt, R. (1998). "Partisan Cues and the Media: Information Flows in the 1992 Presidential Election". American Political Science Review. 92 (1): 111–126. doi:10.2307/2585932. JSTOR2585932. S2CID144087798.
Choi, J.; Park, H.S.; Chang, J.C. (2011). "Hostile media perception, involvement types, and advocacy behaviors". Journalism & Mass Communication Quarterly. 88 (1): 23–39. doi:10.1177/107769901108800102. S2CID143109686.
Christen, C.T.; Kannaovakun, P.; Gunther, A.C. (2002). "Hostile media perceptions: Partisan assessments of press and public during the 1997 United Parcel Service strike". Political Communication. 19 (4): 423–436. doi:10.1080/10584600290109988. S2CID55271105.
Gunther, A.C.; Liebhart, J.L. (2006). "Broad reach or biased source? Decomposing the hostile media effect". Journal of Communication. 56 (3): 449–466. doi:10.1111/j.1460-2466.2006.00295.x.
Gunther, A.C.; Schmitt, K. (2004). "Mapping boundaries of the hostile media effect". Journal of Communication. 54 (1): 55–70. doi:10.1111/j.1460-2466.2004.tb02613.x.
Arpan, L.M.; Raney, A.A. (2003). "An experimental investigation of news source and the hostile media effect". Journalism & Mass Communication Quarterly. 80 (2): 265–281. doi:10.1177/107769900308000203. S2CID145744592.
Gunther, Albert C.; Edgerly, Stephanie; Akin, Heather; Broesch, James A. (2012). "Partisan Evaluation of Partisan Information". Communication Research. 39 (4): 439–457. doi:10.1177/0093650212441794. S2CID25481006.
Hastorf, A. H.; Cantril, H. (1954). "They Saw a Game: A Case Study". Journal of Abnormal and Social Psychology. 49 (1): 129–134. doi:10.1037/h0057880. PMID13128974.
Gunther, A.C.; Miller, N.; Liebhart, J.L. (2009). "Assimilation and contrast in a test of the hostile media effect". Communication Research. 36 (6): 747–764. doi:10.1177/0093650209346804. S2CID41028804.
Gunther, A.C.; Chia, S.C. (2001). "Predicting pluralistic ignorance: The hostile media perception and its consequences". Journalism & Mass Communication Quarterly. 78 (4): 688–701. doi:10.1177/107769900107800405. S2CID143660001.
Gunther, Albert C.; Christen, Cindy T.; Liebhart, Janice L.; Chia, Stella Chih-Yun (2001). "Congenial Public, Contrary Press, and Biased Estimates of the Climate of Opinion". Public Opinion Quarterly. 65 (3): 295–320. doi:10.1086/322846. PMID11600967.
Coe, Kevin; Tewksbury, David; Bond, Bradley J.; Drogos, Kristin L.; Porter, Robert W.; Yahn, Ashley; Zhang, Yuanyuan (2008). "Hostile News: Partisan Use and Perceptions of Cable News Programming". Journal of Communication. 58 (2): 201–219. doi:10.1111/j.1460-2466.2008.00381.x.
Vraga, Emily K.; Tully, Melissa (2015). "Media Literacy Messages and Hostile Media Perceptions: Processing of Nonpartisan Versus Partisan Political Information". Mass Communication and Society. 18 (4): 422–448. doi:10.1080/15205436.2014.1001910. S2CID143132807.
Gunther, Albert C.; Schmitt, Kathleen (2004). "Mapping Boundaries of the Hostile Media Effect". Journal of Communication. 54: 55–70. doi:10.1111/j.1460-2466.2004.tb02613.x.
Hansen, Glenn J.; Kim, Hyunjung (2011). "Is the Media Biased Against Me? A Meta-Analysis of the Hostile Media Effect Research". Communication Research Reports. 28 (2): 169–179. doi:10.1080/08824096.2011.565280. S2CID145256611.
Choi, Jounghwa; Yang, Myengja; Chang, Jeongheon JC (2009). "Elaboration of the Hostile Media Phenomenon: The Roles of Involvement, Media Skepticism, Congruency of Perceived Media Influence, and Perceived Opinion Climate". Communication Research. 36: 54–75. doi:10.1177/0093650208326462. S2CID45139437.
Matthes, Jörg (2013). "The Affective Underpinnings of Hostile Media Perceptions". Communication Research. 40 (3): 360–387. doi:10.1177/0093650211420255. S2CID35569383.
Huge, Michael; Glynn, Carroll J. (2010). "Hostile Media and the Campaign Trail: Perceived Media Bias in the Race for Governor". Journal of Communication. 60 (1): 165–181. doi:10.1111/j.1460-2466.2009.01473.x.
Barnidge, M.; Rojas, H. (2014). "Hostile Media Perceptions, Presumed Media Influence, and Political Talk: Expanding the Corrective Action Hypothesis". International Journal of Public Opinion Research. 26 (2): 135–156. doi:10.1093/ijpor/edt032.
Dalton, R. J.; Beck, P. A.; Huckfeldt, R. (1998). "Partisan Cues and the Media: Information Flows in the 1992 Presidential Election". American Political Science Review. 92 (1): 111–126. doi:10.2307/2585932. JSTOR2585932. S2CID144087798.
Hastorf, A. H.; Cantril, H. (1954). "They Saw a Game: A Case Study". Journal of Abnormal and Social Psychology. 49 (1): 129–134. doi:10.1037/h0057880. PMID13128974.
Gunther, Albert C.; Christen, Cindy T.; Liebhart, Janice L.; Chia, Stella Chih-Yun (2001). "Congenial Public, Contrary Press, and Biased Estimates of the Climate of Opinion". Public Opinion Quarterly. 65 (3): 295–320. doi:10.1086/322846. PMID11600967.
Perloff, Richard M. (2015). "A Three-Decade Retrospective on the Hostile Media Effect". Mass Communication and Society. 18 (6): 701–729. doi:10.1080/15205436.2015.1051234. S2CID142089379.
Matheson, Kimberly; Dursun, Sanela (2001). "Social Identity Precursors to the Hostile Media Phenomenon: Partisan Perceptions of Coverage of the Bosnian Conflict". Group Processes & Intergroup Relations. 4 (2): 116–125. doi:10.1177/1368430201004002003. S2CID146724078.
Dalton, R. J.; Beck, P. A.; Huckfeldt, R. (1998). "Partisan Cues and the Media: Information Flows in the 1992 Presidential Election". American Political Science Review. 92 (1): 111–126. doi:10.2307/2585932. JSTOR2585932. S2CID144087798.
Choi, J.; Park, H.S.; Chang, J.C. (2011). "Hostile media perception, involvement types, and advocacy behaviors". Journalism & Mass Communication Quarterly. 88 (1): 23–39. doi:10.1177/107769901108800102. S2CID143109686.
Christen, C.T.; Kannaovakun, P.; Gunther, A.C. (2002). "Hostile media perceptions: Partisan assessments of press and public during the 1997 United Parcel Service strike". Political Communication. 19 (4): 423–436. doi:10.1080/10584600290109988. S2CID55271105.
Arpan, L.M.; Raney, A.A. (2003). "An experimental investigation of news source and the hostile media effect". Journalism & Mass Communication Quarterly. 80 (2): 265–281. doi:10.1177/107769900308000203. S2CID145744592.
Gunther, Albert C.; Edgerly, Stephanie; Akin, Heather; Broesch, James A. (2012). "Partisan Evaluation of Partisan Information". Communication Research. 39 (4): 439–457. doi:10.1177/0093650212441794. S2CID25481006.
Gunther, A.C.; Miller, N.; Liebhart, J.L. (2009). "Assimilation and contrast in a test of the hostile media effect". Communication Research. 36 (6): 747–764. doi:10.1177/0093650209346804. S2CID41028804.
Gunther, A.C.; Chia, S.C. (2001). "Predicting pluralistic ignorance: The hostile media perception and its consequences". Journalism & Mass Communication Quarterly. 78 (4): 688–701. doi:10.1177/107769900107800405. S2CID143660001.
Vraga, Emily K.; Tully, Melissa (2015). "Media Literacy Messages and Hostile Media Perceptions: Processing of Nonpartisan Versus Partisan Political Information". Mass Communication and Society. 18 (4): 422–448. doi:10.1080/15205436.2014.1001910. S2CID143132807.
Hansen, Glenn J.; Kim, Hyunjung (2011). "Is the Media Biased Against Me? A Meta-Analysis of the Hostile Media Effect Research". Communication Research Reports. 28 (2): 169–179. doi:10.1080/08824096.2011.565280. S2CID145256611.
Choi, Jounghwa; Yang, Myengja; Chang, Jeongheon JC (2009). "Elaboration of the Hostile Media Phenomenon: The Roles of Involvement, Media Skepticism, Congruency of Perceived Media Influence, and Perceived Opinion Climate". Communication Research. 36: 54–75. doi:10.1177/0093650208326462. S2CID45139437.
Matthes, Jörg (2013). "The Affective Underpinnings of Hostile Media Perceptions". Communication Research. 40 (3): 360–387. doi:10.1177/0093650211420255. S2CID35569383.
