Houses of Parliament (Monet series) (English Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Houses of Parliament (Monet series)" in English language version.

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artic.edu

brooklynmuseum.org

doi.org

doi.org

dx.doi.org

harvard.edu

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

high.org

ibiblio.org

irishtimes.com

kunstmuseenkrefeld.de

lille.fr

pba.lille.fr

metmuseum.org

  • "Claude Monet: The Houses of Parliament (Effect of Fog) (56.135.6) In Heilbrunn Timeline of Art History. New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art, 2000–. (December 2010)".

nationalgallery.org.uk

paris.fr

petitpalais.paris.fr

pnas.org

  • https://www.pnas.org/doi/10.1073/pnas.2219118120 Individual paintings by artists including Vincent van Gogh and Edvard Munch have been shown to depict specific atmospheric phenomena, raising the question of whether longer-term environmental change influences stylistic trends in painting. Anthropogenic aerosol emissions increased to unprecedented levels during the 19th century as a consequence of the Industrial Revolution, particularly in Western European cities, leading to an optical environment having less contrast and more intensity. Here, we show that trends from more figurative to impressionistic representations in J.M.W. Turner and Claude Monet’s paintings in London and Paris over the 19th century accurately render physical changes in their local optical environment. In particular, we demonstrate that changes in local sulfur dioxide emissions are a highly statistically significant explanatory variable for trends in the contrast and intensity of Turner, Monet, and others’ works, including after controlling for time trends and subject matter. Industrialization altered the environmental context in which Turner and Monet painted, and our results indicate that their paintings capture changes in the optical environment associated with increasingly polluted atmospheres during the Industrial Revolution.

royalsocietypublishing.org

semanticscholar.org

api.semanticscholar.org

telegraph.co.uk

theguardian.com

web.archive.org

wiley.com

rgs-ibg.onlinelibrary.wiley.com

worldcat.org

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worldcat.org

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