Howard Hughes (English Wikipedia)

"Howard Hughes and TWA'S Constellations". Airways Magazine. June 6, 2016. Archived from the original on January 11, 2018. Retrieved January 10, 2018.

amazon.com (Global: 159^th place; English: 105^th place)

Parker, Dana T. (2013). Building Victory: Aircraft Manufacturing in the Los Angeles Area in World War II. Cypress, California. p. 58. ASIN B00HVPF23W.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)

anb.org (Global: 4,246^th place; English: 2,495^th place)

"American National Biography Online: Hughes, Howard". www.anb.org. Retrieved August 15, 2017.

apple.com (Global: 70^th place; English: 55^th place)

podcasts.apple.com

"Howard Hughes: Eccentric aviator". Apple Podcasts (in Malay). Retrieved December 6, 2025.

archives.gov (Global: 319^th place; English: 166^th place)

"Records of the Watergate Special Prosecution Force." archives.gov. Retrieved: February 25, 2012.
"Campaign Contributions Task Force #804 – Hughes/Rebozo Investigation." archives.gov. Retrieved: February 25, 2012.

aviatorhowardhughes.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Hughes: Las Vegas." Archived March 28, 2012, at the Wayback Machine aviatorhowardhughes.com. Retrieved: July 31, 2011.

bbc.com (Global: 26^th place; English: 23^rd place)

"Was this billionaire recluse truly mad?". www.bbc.com. December 6, 2016. Retrieved December 6, 2025.
Barber, Nicholas (December 6, 2016). "Was this billionaire recluse truly mad?". BBC Culture. London: BBC. Retrieved March 13, 2018.

books.google.com (Global: 3^rd place; English: 3^rd place)

Barlett & Steele 2004, p. 15. Barlett, Donald L.; Steele, James B. (2004) [1979]. Howard Hughes: His Life and Madness. W.W. Norton Company. pp. 390, 495, 614. ISBN 0393326020.
Barlett & Steele 2004, p. 29. Barlett, Donald L.; Steele, James B. (2004) [1979]. Howard Hughes: His Life and Madness. W.W. Norton Company. pp. 390, 495, 614. ISBN 0393326020.
Porter, Darwin (2005). Howard Hughes: Hell's Angel. Blood Moon Productions, Ltd. ISBN 978-0974811819 – via Google Books.
"A Rich Young Texan with a Poet's Face Gets Hero's Welcome on World Flight." Life, July 25, 1938, pp. 9–11, 14. Retrieved: October 14, 2012.
Stathis, Stephen W. (2003). Congressional Gold Medals 1776-2002. Novinka Books. p. 43. ISBN 1-59033-514-7. Retrieved February 7, 2024.
Barlett & Steele 2004, p. 143. Barlett, Donald L.; Steele, James B. (2004) [1979]. Howard Hughes: His Life and Madness. W.W. Norton Company. pp. 390, 495, 614. ISBN 0393326020.
Barlett & Steele 2004, p. 144. Barlett, Donald L.; Steele, James B. (2004) [1979]. Howard Hughes: His Life and Madness. W.W. Norton Company. pp. 390, 495, 614. ISBN 0393326020.
Barlett & Steele 2004, p. 216. Barlett, Donald L.; Steele, James B. (2004) [1979]. Howard Hughes: His Life and Madness. W.W. Norton Company. pp. 390, 495, 614. ISBN 0393326020.
Barlett & Steele 2004, pp. 218–219. Barlett, Donald L.; Steele, James B. (2004) [1979]. Howard Hughes: His Life and Madness. W.W. Norton Company. pp. 390, 495, 614. ISBN 0393326020.
Barlett & Steele 2004, pp. 219–222. Barlett, Donald L.; Steele, James B. (2004) [1979]. Howard Hughes: His Life and Madness. W.W. Norton Company. pp. 390, 495, 614. ISBN 0393326020.
Barlett & Steele 2004, pp. 224–228. Barlett, Donald L.; Steele, James B. (2004) [1979]. Howard Hughes: His Life and Madness. W.W. Norton Company. pp. 390, 495, 614. ISBN 0393326020.
Barlett & Steele 2004, pp. 390, 495, 614. Barlett, Donald L.; Steele, James B. (2004) [1979]. Howard Hughes: His Life and Madness. W.W. Norton Company. pp. 390, 495, 614. ISBN 0393326020.
David J. Hogan (2013). Film Noir FAQ: All That's Left to Know About Hollywood's Golden Age of Dames, Detectives, and Danger. Applause theater and cinema. ISBN 978-1480343054.
Horace Newcomb (2014). Encyclopedia of Television. Routledge. p. 1801. ISBN 978-1579583941.
Arelo C. Sederberg (2013). Hughesworld: The Strange Life and Death of an American Legend. iUniverse. ISBN 978-1475969221.
Clemens, Samuel (1987). Pat: A Biography of Hollywood's Blonde Starlet. Sequoia Press. ISBN 978-0394544120.
Wisner, Bill. "The Golden Age of Yachts." Motor Boating, December 1975. Retrieved: September 23, 2014.
Sederberg, Arelo C (2013). Hughesworld: The Strange Life and Death of an American Legend. iUniverse. ISBN 978-1475969221 – via Google Books.

boston.com (Global: 468^th place; English: 271^st place)

archive.boston.com

"William Durkin; rescued Howard Hughes in crash." Boston.com, May 2, 2006. Retrieved: January 17, 2012.

britannica.com (Global: 37^th place; English: 64^th place)

"Howard Hughes". Encyclopædia Britannica. Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc. Retrieved December 4, 2019.

businessinsider.com (Global: 201^st place; English: 139^th place)

Pasley, James. "Inside the life of eccentric billionaire Howard Hughes, a playboy aviator who died a germaphobic recluse". Business Insider. Retrieved December 6, 2025.

casino.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

Levitan, Corey (January 3, 2025). "VEGAS MYTHS RE-BUSTED: Howard Hughes Bought Silver Slipper Just to Dim its Sign". Casino.org. Retrieved January 23, 2025.

cbp.gov (Global: low place; English: 6,285^th place)

"Did You Know... Customs Furthered a Feat of Flight?". U.S. Customs and Border Protection. September 21, 2022. Retrieved March 3, 2023.

centennialofflight.net (Global: low place; English: low place)

Rumerman, Judy. "Hughes Aircraft." centennialofflight.net, 2003. Retrieved: August 5, 2008.
Onkst, David H. "Howard R. Hughes Jr. – The Record Setter." U.S. Centennial of Flight Commission, 2003. Retrieved: January 5, 2008.

century-of-flight.net (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Howard Hughes." U.S. Centennial of Flight Commission, 2003. Retrieved: January 5, 2008.

channel4.com (Global: 1,192^nd place; English: 622^nd place)

"Howard Hughes: A Chronology." Channel 4. Retrieved: January 5, 2008.

check-six.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Crash of the XF-11." check-six.com. Retrieved: January 5, 2008.

chicagotribune.com (Global: 143^rd place; English: 80^th place)

archives.chicagotribune.com

"Hughes Fraud Indictment Dropped". Chicago Tribune. January 31, 1974. Retrieved January 28, 2017.

cnn.com (Global: 36^th place; English: 26^th place)

money.cnn.com

Taylor, Alex III (October 13, 1997). "Wacko, junkie – and a great businessman despite all his eccentricities, Howard Hughes left behind a $1 billion empire. A new book details the bitter battle over his estate". Fortune. New York City. Archived from the original on January 19, 2012. Retrieved May 15, 2016.

transcripts.cnn.com

"Guests Discuss the Late Howard Hughes". CNN. January 20, 2002. Retrieved May 5, 2017.

deltamuseum.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Northeast Airlines". www.deltamuseum.org. Archived from the original on December 27, 2015. Retrieved January 8, 2018.

departedflights.com (Global: 8,023^rd place; English: 4,114^th place)

"index". www.departedflights.com.

deseretnews.com (Global: 1,776^th place; English: 932^nd place)

"Small town plans Hughes museum". DeseretNews.com. February 11, 2007. Archived from the original on September 25, 2018.

doi.org (Global: 2^nd place; English: 2^nd place)

Bromberg, Joan Lisa (October 1, 1988). "The Birth of the Laser". Physics Today. 41 (10): 26–33. Bibcode:1988PhT....41j..26B. doi:10.1063/1.881155. ISSN 0031-9228. Retrieved January 13, 2024.
Sovey, James S.; Rawlin, Vincent K; Patterson, Michael J (2001). "Ion Propulsion Development Projects in U.S.: Space Electric Rocket Test I to Deep Space 1". Journal of Propulsion and Power. 17 (3): 517–526. doi:10.2514/2.5806. hdl:2060/20010093217.

eaa.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

Lawrence, Patrick. "Howard Hughes and His Mysterious Fake Death". EAA.
Lawrence, Patrick (April 2017). "Howard Hughes and His Mysterious Fake Death". EAA AirVenture Oshkosh. Retrieved April 28, 2021.

evergreenmuseum.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Spruce Goose." Archived September 27, 2015, at the Wayback Machine Evergreen Aviation and Space Museum. Retrieved: December 14, 2011.
"McMinnville Oregon over the 65 limit". Evergreen Aviation & Space Museum. Retrieved December 27, 2017.

famouskin.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Family relationship of Howard Hughes and Orville Wright via Daniel Gano". famouskin.com. Retrieved December 31, 2023.

flyingmag.com (Global: 8,028^th place; English: 4,491^st place)

"51 Heroes of Aviation". Flying. Retrieved December 27, 2014. Archived July 2, 2017, at the Wayback Machine.

forbes.com (Global: 71^st place; English: 54^th place)

Goldstein, Michael. "Las Vegas At A Crossroads: Popular Destination Tries Re-Invention". forbes.com. Retrieved March 16, 2023.

genius.com (Global: 827^th place; English: 660^th place)

"Nancy From Now On". genius.com. Retrieved November 12, 2021.^{[unreliable source?]}

ghostarchive.org (Global: 64^th place; English: 28^th place)

Bell, Chris (January 17, 2017). "The movie so toxic it killed John Wayne: the tragedy of The Conqueror". The Telegraph. Archived from the original on January 10, 2022 – via www.telegraph.co.uk.
Seelye, Katharine Q. (December 12, 2018). "Melvin Dummar, 74, Who Claimed Howard Hughes Left Him Millions, Dies". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on January 3, 2022. Retrieved November 8, 2019.

golfonline.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Golf's Bizarre Billionaire." Archived October 14, 2007, at the Wayback Machine golfonline.com. Retrieved: September 4, 2007.

gwu.edu (Global: 1,486^th place; English: 945^th place)

nsarchive2.gwu.edu

"C05301269" (PDF). GWU Freedom of Information Act Research. Retrieved November 3, 2017.

hdl.handle.net (Global: 66^th place; English: 34^th place)

Sovey, James S.; Rawlin, Vincent K; Patterson, Michael J (2001). "Ion Propulsion Development Projects in U.S.: Space Electric Rocket Test I to Deep Space 1". Journal of Propulsion and Power. 17 (3): 517–526. doi:10.2514/2.5806. hdl:2060/20010093217.

hhmi.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Financials". Howard Hughes Medical Institute. Retrieved October 7, 2019.

historicalmarkerproject.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Around the World in 91 Hours". Historical Marker Project website. Archived from the original on September 17, 2016. Retrieved July 27, 2016.

history.com (Global: 852^nd place; English: 715^th place)

"This Day In History Howard Hughes Dies". People. April 5, 1976. Retrieved November 3, 2017.
"Business magnate and famed aviator Howard Hughes dies". History.com. November 16, 2009. Retrieved July 22, 2020.

historydaily.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

Harris, Karen. "Howard Hughes: Facts And Stories You Didn't Know (All The Weird Stuff)". History Daily. Archived from the original on March 3, 2022. Retrieved March 2, 2022.

hollywoodreporter.com (Global: 30^th place; English: 22^nd place)

"Clifford Irving, Howard Hughes Prankster, Dies at 87". The Hollywood Reporter. Los Angeles, California. December 21, 2017. Retrieved June 25, 2018.

hood.edu (Global: low place; English: low place)

jfk.hood.edu

"3 Hughes Associates Deny Guilt In AirWest Case" (PDF). Hood College's Harold Weisberg Archive, Digital Collection. January 14, 1977. Retrieved November 3, 2017.
"Indicting Hughes" (PDF). Hood College's Harold Weisberg Archive, Digital Collection. January 7, 1974. Retrieved November 3, 2017.

houstonchronicle.com (Global: 1,932^nd place; English: 899^th place)

Feser, Katherine (April 4, 2022). "Howard Hughes Corp. buys stake in Jean-Georges Restaurants". Houston Chronicle. Retrieved June 6, 2023.

howardhughes.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Howard Hughes, Our Company, History". Howard Hughes Company. Archived from the original on October 29, 2017. Retrieved November 6, 2017.

hugheshistoric.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Hughes Industrial Historical District". Retrieved January 13, 2024.

hulu.com (Global: 5,602^nd place; English: 3,307^th place)

"Howard Hughes Revealed". Archived September 7, 2009, at the Wayback Machine hulu.com, via National Geographic Channel, Inside (series), Season 7, episode 2. Retrieved: September 24, 2009.

imdb.com (Global: 22^nd place; English: 33^rd place)

"The Conqueror". IMDb. March 28, 1956. Retrieved November 3, 2017.
The Hoax (2006) - Plot - IMDb, retrieved May 27, 2023
"The Partridge Family" Diary of a Mad Millionaire (TV Episode 1973) - IMDb, retrieved May 4, 2023

indiewire.com (Global: 177^th place; English: 117^th place)

Jagernauth, Kevin (December 6, 2012). "Editor Lee Smith Says Bruce Wayne In 'The Dark Knight Rises' Inspired By Nolan's Aborted Howard Hughes Movie". Indiewire. Los Angeles, California. Archived from the original on April 23, 2017. Retrieved December 6, 2012.

ineter.gob.ni (Global: low place; English: low place)

Mallin, Jay (1974). The Great Managua Earthquake. Charlotte, New York: SamHar Press. Archived from the original on February 20, 2007. Retrieved April 23, 2007.

justia.com (Global: 673^rd place; English: 333^rd place)

law.justia.com

"Schiff v. RKO Pictures Corp". Justia Law. Retrieved November 9, 2025.

supreme.justia.com

Hughes Tool Co. v. Trans World Airlines, Inc., 409 U.S. 363 (1973).

kitsapsun.com (Global: 9,298^th place; English: 4,858^th place)

"Using Howard Hughes as cover, the U.S. snatched up a Russian sub". Kitsap Sun NewsPaper Online. Retrieved November 3, 2017.

lasvegassun.com (Global: 1,505^th place; English: 719^th place)

"Hughes bribe of Nixon alleged". Las Vegas Sun. Las Vegas, Nevada. February 28, 2005. Retrieved August 13, 2018.
Messerly, Megan; Morris, J.D. (December 28, 2015). "A peek into the mind of Howard Hughes". Las Vegas Sun. Las Vegas, Nevada: Greenspun Media Group. Retrieved March 13, 2018.

latimes.com (Global: 32^nd place; English: 21^st place)

Woo, Elaine (October 21, 2000). "Jean Peters; Actress in Film, TV Married Howard Hughes" – via LA Times.
Vartabedian, Ralph (June 28, 2009). "Howard Hughes and the atomic bomb in middle of Nevada". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved July 25, 2009.

lensebender.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Fallout – Howard Hughes And Mr. House" lensebender.org, January 15, 2016. Retrieved: April 6, 2017.

mshf.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

Howard Hughes at the Motorsports Hall of Fame of America

msn.com (Global: 188^th place; English: 215^th place)

encarta.msn.com

"Howard Hughes." Archived January 3, 2006, at the Wayback Machine MSN Encarta online, October 21, 2009. Retrieved: January 5, 2008.

n2t.net (Global: low place; English: low place)

Robert Maheu oral history interview, 1999 April 19. OH-01181. [Audio recording.] Oral History Research Center, Special Collections and Archives, University Libraries, University of Nevada, Las Vegas. Las Vegas, Nevada. http://n2t.net/ark:/62930/f17q75

naa.aero (Global: low place; English: low place)

"collier-1930-1939-winners". NAA.aero. NAA. Archived from the original on October 27, 2021. Retrieved July 22, 2020.

news.google.com (Global: 67^th place; English: 32^nd place)

"Howard Hughes, millionaire airplane designer, fights for life". Oxnard Press-Courier. California. United Press. July 8, 1946. p. 1.
"Hughes injured in plane crash". Spokesman-Review. Spokane, Washington. Associated Press. July 8, 1946. p. 1.
"Howard Hughes given "50–50" life chance". Spokesman-Review. Spokane, Washington. Associated Press. July 9, 1946. p. 1.
"Hughes puts life in peril by activity". Oxnard Press-Courier. California. United Press. July 9, 1946. p. 1.

newspapers.com (Global: 24^th place; English: 12^th place)

"Howard Hughes is Winner of Collier Trophy Award". The Marion County News. Hamilton, Alabama. November 23, 1939. p. 3 – via Newspapers.com.

nlb.gov.sg (Global: 562^nd place; English: 301^st place)

eresources.nlb.gov.sg

"Lord Inchcape's Yacht Bought By American." The Straits Times (Singapore Government), December 21, 1933. Retrieved: September 23, 2014.

nypost.com (Global: 376^th place; English: 247^th place)

"South Street Seaport owner buys stake in Jean-Georges restaurant empire". August 8, 2022. Retrieved June 6, 2023.

nytimes.com (Global: 7^th place; English: 7^th place)

Air Prize for Hughes; Jean Batten Honored; American Cross-Country Flier and New Zealand Girl Get Harmon Trophies, New York Times, March 1, 1937.
"Hughes is Named Aviation Champion; Round-the-World Flier Gets Harmon Trophy – Olds of Army Wins Medal and Diploma", New York Times, March 25, 1939.
Brooks, John (December 23, 1973). "The strange case of T.W.A. vs. Howard Hughes vs. T.W.A." The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved January 10, 2018.
"Jury Refuses to Vote Indictment That Omits Hughes". New York Times. July 30, 1974. Retrieved November 3, 2017.
"Hughes 3 Others by Judge In Air West Case". The New York Times. November 14, 1974. Retrieved November 3, 2017.
Kehr, Dave (January 11, 2005). "New DVDs: 'Ice Station Zebra'". The New York Times. Retrieved November 8, 2013.
Seelye, Katharine Q. (December 12, 2018). "Melvin Dummar, 74, Who Claimed Howard Hughes Left Him Millions, Dies". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on January 3, 2022. Retrieved November 8, 2019.

nytimes.comhttp (Global: low place; English: low place)

timesmachine.nytimes.comhttp

"NASSERS WILL JOIN HUGHES IN 3 FILMS; Deal to Finance Movies for U.A. Release Would Give RKO Rights to Three Others". The New York Times. Retrieved October 12, 2023.^{[dead link]}
"'JET PILOT' TO GET TARDY LAUNCHING; Universal Will Release Film Finished by Howard Hughes at R.K.O. in 1949-50 Flynn in Zanuck Film". The New York Times. Retrieved October 12, 2023.^{[dead link]}

openjurist.org (Global: low place; English: 6,648^th place)

United States v. David B. Charnay, 537 F2d 341 (9th Cir. May 7, 1976).

oscars.org (Global: 198^th place; English: 246^th place)

"Howard Hughes Collection". Academy Film Archive. August 20, 2015.

pain-topics.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

Tennant, Forest (July–August 2007). "Howard Hughes & Pseudoaddiction" (PDF). Practical Pain Management. 6 (7). Montclair, New Jersey: PPM Communications, Inc.: 12–29. Archived from the original (PDF) on September 25, 2007. Retrieved January 7, 2011.

pbs.org (Global: 260^th place; English: 176^th place)

"Howard Hughes (1905-1976)". American Experience. Retrieved February 7, 2024.

penguinrandomhouse.com (Global: 2,297^th place; English: 1,166^th place)

Josh Dean (2017). The Taking of K-129: How the CIA Used Howard Hughes to Steal a Russian Sub in the Most Daring Covert Operation in History. Penguin Books. p. 50. ISBN 978-0525501534.

people.com (Global: 69^th place; English: 49^th place)

"Howard Hughes' Doctor Gives a Chilling Description of His Strange Patient's Final Hours". People. July 30, 1979. Retrieved November 3, 2017.
"Actress Terry Moore, 94, Says Ex Howard Hughes Did 'Unthinkable Things': 'I Was Too Naive' (Exclusive)". People.com. Retrieved December 1, 2024.
Breo, Dennis (July 30, 1979). "Howard Hughes' Doctor Gives a Chilling Description of His Strange Patient's Final Hours". People. New York City. Archived from the original on May 18, 2016. Retrieved January 18, 2015.

pqarchiver.com (Global: 846^th place; English: 502^nd place)

pqasb.pqarchiver.com

"Howard Hughes' auto kills man in Hollywood." Archived November 7, 2012, at the Wayback Machine Chicago Tribune, July 12, 1936. Retrieved: December 13, 2009.
"Millionaire Flyer and Society Girl testify at Inquest." Archived November 7, 2012, at the Wayback Machine Los Angeles Times, July 13, 1936. Retrieved: December 13, 2009.

reviewjournal.com (Global: 1,155^th place; English: 544^th place)

Blennerhassett, Patrick (September 25, 2023). "What is the real history of Summerlin? Developer unveils archives". Las Vegas Review-Journal. Retrieved February 7, 2024.
Levitan, Corey (March 2, 2008). "Top 10 Scandals: Gritty City". Las Vegas Review-Journal. Las Vegas, Nevada: News + Media Capital Group LLC. Retrieved March 3, 2008.
Evans, K.J. (February 7, 1999). "Howard Hughes". Las Vegas Review-Journal. Las Vegas, Nevada: News + Media Capital Group LLC.
Evans, K.J. (February 7, 1999). "Howard Hughes". reviewjournal.com. Las Vegas Review-Journal, Inc. Retrieved March 16, 2023.

rockpapershotgun.com (Global: 1,189^th place; English: 738^th place)

Gillen, Kieron (August 20, 2007). "Exclusive: Ken Levine on the making of Bioshock". Rock Paper Shotgun. Retrieved March 20, 2013.

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"New L.A. Noire Screens from the "Nichsolson Electroplating" Arson Case." Archived March 3, 2021, at the Wayback Machine Rockstargames.com, June 9, 2011. Retrieved: January 5, 2012.

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postalmuseum.si.edu

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slate.com (Global: 409^th place; English: 260^th place)

Rosenbaum, Ron (April 27, 2012). "A Challenge to Robert Redford". Slate. ISSN 1091-2339. Retrieved October 4, 2017.

stlmag.com (Global: low place; English: 7,402^nd place)

Grant, Elaine X. (July 28, 2006). "TWA – Death Of A Legend". St. Louis Magazine. Retrieved January 10, 2018.

stthom.edu (Global: low place; English: low place)

alumni.stthom.edu

"1952 Purchase of Hughes House". alumni.stthom.edu. Retrieved April 21, 2018.^{[dead link]}

sunjournal.com (Global: low place; English: 7,545^th place)

"William Durkin, Howard Hughes crash rescuer, dies." Nation SunJournal, May 1, 2006. Retrieved: July 4, 2013.

tcm.com (Global: 422^nd place; English: 232^nd place)

"The Racket (1928)". Turner Classic Movies. Retrieved August 14, 2017.
"Hell's Angels". Turner Classic Movies. Retrieved August 14, 2017.

telegraph.co.uk (Global: 40^th place; English: 27^th place)

Bell, Chris (January 17, 2017). "The movie so toxic it killed John Wayne: the tragedy of The Conqueror". The Telegraph. Archived from the original on January 10, 2022 – via www.telegraph.co.uk.

tellurian.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

users.tellurian.com

"The Original Famous Hams and ex-Hams List". Archived from the original on May 19, 2014.

theguardian.com (Global: 16^th place; English: 11^th place)

"Wild welcome for Howard Hughes after world record flight – archive, 1938". The Guardian. July 15, 2020. Retrieved August 25, 2021.
Carroll, Rory (June 6, 2015). "Hollywood and the downwinders still grapple with nuclear fallout". the Guardian. Retrieved April 17, 2024.
"Hollywood and the downwinders still grapple with nuclear fallout". The Guardian. June 6, 2015. Retrieved November 3, 2017.
Carlson, Michael (August 20, 2008). "Obituary: Robert Maheu". The Guardian. London, England. Retrieved July 27, 2016.

time.com (Global: 84^th place; English: 63^rd place)

content.time.com

"Show Business: The Winning Numbers". Time. September 27, 1952. Retrieved January 13, 2023.
"Top 10 Most Reclusive Celebrities - TIME". Time. June 3, 2009. ISSN 0040-781X. Retrieved December 6, 2025.
"Tycoons: The Secret Life of Howard Hughes". Time. New York City. December 13, 1976. Archived from the original on October 10, 2023. Retrieved March 13, 2018.

time.com

"The Keepers of the King". Time. New York City. December 13, 1976. Archived from the original on September 30, 2007. Retrieved January 5, 2008.

uiowa.edu (Global: 2,935^th place; English: 1,725^th place)

dailyiowan.lib.uiowa.edu

"Hughes Fraud Charges Dropped" (PDF). The Daily Iowan. January 31, 1974. Retrieved January 28, 2017.

unlv.edu (Global: 7,963^rd place; English: 4,643^rd place)

"Howard R. Hughes". Howard R. Hughes College of Engineering, University of Nevada Las Vegas. July 20, 2011. Retrieved July 18, 2018.

vancourier.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

Chapman, Aaron (December 15, 2004). "Man of mystery". Vancouver Courier. Vancouver, British Columbia: Glacier Media. Archived from the original on January 24, 2005.

variety.com (Global: 21^st place; English: 17^th place)

"David Charnay Former Four Star chief". Variety. October 7, 2002. Retrieved November 3, 2017.

visionfilms.net (Global: low place; English: low place)

The American Aviator: The Howard Hughes Story. Archived October 3, 2011, at the Wayback Machine Vision Films. Retrieved: August 22, 2011.

washingtonpost.com (Global: 35^th place; English: 24^th place)

"Hughes Estate Agrees to Pay Airline's Stockholders $30 Million". Washington Post. January 20, 1979. Retrieved January 28, 2017.
Booth, William (December 19, 2004). "Leo and Howard". The Washington Post. Retrieved May 5, 2017.

web.archive.org (Global: 1^st place; English: 1^st place)

Simkin, John. "Howard Hughes". Spartacus Educational. Retrieved: June 9, 2013.
"51 Heroes of Aviation". Flying. Retrieved December 27, 2014. Archived July 2, 2017, at the Wayback Machine.
"Howard Hughes, Our Company, History". Howard Hughes Company. Archived from the original on October 29, 2017. Retrieved November 6, 2017.
"Howard Hughes." Archived January 3, 2006, at the Wayback Machine MSN Encarta online, October 21, 2009. Retrieved: January 5, 2008.
"The Original Famous Hams and ex-Hams List". Archived from the original on May 19, 2014.
"Howard Hughes." Archived August 23, 2006, at the Wayback Machine about.com. Retrieved: January 5, 2008.
"Golf's Bizarre Billionaire." Archived October 14, 2007, at the Wayback Machine golfonline.com. Retrieved: September 4, 2007.
"Aviator Howard Hughes H-1 Racer History." Archived August 30, 2005, at the Wayback Machine wrightools.com. Retrieved: January 5, 2008.
"Around the World in 91 Hours". Historical Marker Project website. Archived from the original on September 17, 2016. Retrieved July 27, 2016.
"collier-1930-1939-winners". NAA.aero. NAA. Archived from the original on October 27, 2021. Retrieved July 22, 2020.
"Hughes: Las Vegas." Archived March 28, 2012, at the Wayback Machine aviatorhowardhughes.com. Retrieved: July 31, 2011.
"Howard Hughes: XF-11." UNLV Libraries' Howard Hughes Collection. Retrieved: January 5, 2008.
Tennant, Forest (July–August 2007). "Howard Hughes & Pseudoaddiction" (PDF). Practical Pain Management. 6 (7). Montclair, New Jersey: PPM Communications, Inc.: 12–29. Archived from the original (PDF) on September 25, 2007. Retrieved January 7, 2011.
"Spruce Goose." Archived September 27, 2015, at the Wayback Machine Evergreen Aviation and Space Museum. Retrieved: December 14, 2011.
"Howard Hughes and TWA'S Constellations". Airways Magazine. June 6, 2016. Archived from the original on January 11, 2018. Retrieved January 10, 2018.
"Northeast Airlines". www.deltamuseum.org. Archived from the original on December 27, 2015. Retrieved January 8, 2018.
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"Sportsman Arrested After Traffic Death." Los Angeles Times, July 13, 1936. Retrieved: December 13, 2009.
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"Millionaire Flyer and Society Girl testify at Inquest." Archived November 7, 2012, at the Wayback Machine Los Angeles Times, July 13, 1936. Retrieved: December 13, 2009.
"Small town plans Hughes museum". DeseretNews.com. February 11, 2007. Archived from the original on September 25, 2018.
Stahl, Lesley. "Watergate: 'Aviator' Connection?, Lesley Stahl Talks To Watergate Investigator About Motive For Break-In." CBS News. Retrieved: January 5, 2008.
Taylor, Alex III (October 13, 1997). "Wacko, junkie – and a great businessman despite all his eccentricities, Howard Hughes left behind a $1 billion empire. A new book details the bitter battle over his estate". Fortune. New York City. Archived from the original on January 19, 2012. Retrieved May 15, 2016.
David Garonzik (Director), Leonardo DiCaprio, Jeffrey M. Schwartz, Donald L. Barlett (Actors) (May 24, 2005). The Affliction of Howard Hughes: Obsessive–Compulsive Disorder. Los Angeles, California: Miramax. Archived from the original on October 20, 2014. Retrieved August 13, 2018 – via YouTube.
Harris, Karen. "Howard Hughes: Facts And Stories You Didn't Know (All The Weird Stuff)". History Daily. Archived from the original on March 3, 2022. Retrieved March 2, 2022.
"Tycoons: The Secret Life of Howard Hughes". Time. New York City. December 13, 1976. Archived from the original on October 10, 2023. Retrieved March 13, 2018.
Chapman, Aaron (December 15, 2004). "Man of mystery". Vancouver Courier. Vancouver, British Columbia: Glacier Media. Archived from the original on January 24, 2005.
"The Keepers of the King". Time. New York City. December 13, 1976. Archived from the original on September 30, 2007. Retrieved January 5, 2008.
Mallin, Jay (1974). The Great Managua Earthquake. Charlotte, New York: SamHar Press. Archived from the original on February 20, 2007. Retrieved April 23, 2007.
"Howard Hughes Revealed". Archived September 7, 2009, at the Wayback Machine hulu.com, via National Geographic Channel, Inside (series), Season 7, episode 2. Retrieved: September 24, 2009.
Breo, Dennis (July 30, 1979). "Howard Hughes' Doctor Gives a Chilling Description of His Strange Patient's Final Hours". People. New York City. Archived from the original on May 18, 2016. Retrieved January 18, 2015.
The American Aviator: The Howard Hughes Story. Archived October 3, 2011, at the Wayback Machine Vision Films. Retrieved: August 22, 2011.
Jagernauth, Kevin (December 6, 2012). "Editor Lee Smith Says Bruce Wayne In 'The Dark Knight Rises' Inspired By Nolan's Aborted Howard Hughes Movie". Indiewire. Los Angeles, California. Archived from the original on April 23, 2017. Retrieved December 6, 2012.
"New L.A. Noire Screens from the "Nichsolson Electroplating" Arson Case." Archived March 3, 2021, at the Wayback Machine Rockstargames.com, June 9, 2011. Retrieved: January 5, 2012.

worldcat.org (Global: 4^th place; English: 4^th place)

search.worldcat.org

Bromberg, Joan Lisa (October 1, 1988). "The Birth of the Laser". Physics Today. 41 (10): 26–33. Bibcode:1988PhT....41j..26B. doi:10.1063/1.881155. ISSN 0031-9228. Retrieved January 13, 2024.
Francillon 1990, pp. 52–53. Francillon, René J. (1990). McDonnell Douglas aircraft since 1920. Annapolis, Md.: Naval Institute Press. ISBN 0-87021-428-4. OCLC 19920963.
Francillon 1990, pp. 54, 56. Francillon, René J. (1990). McDonnell Douglas aircraft since 1920. Annapolis, Md.: Naval Institute Press. ISBN 0-87021-428-4. OCLC 19920963.
Francillon 1990, pp. 55–56. Francillon, René J. (1990). McDonnell Douglas aircraft since 1920. Annapolis, Md.: Naval Institute Press. ISBN 0-87021-428-4. OCLC 19920963.
Francillon 1990, pp. 56–57. Francillon, René J. (1990). McDonnell Douglas aircraft since 1920. Annapolis, Md.: Naval Institute Press. ISBN 0-87021-428-4. OCLC 19920963.
Francillon 1990, p. 58. Francillon, René J. (1990). McDonnell Douglas aircraft since 1920. Annapolis, Md.: Naval Institute Press. ISBN 0-87021-428-4. OCLC 19920963.
Francillon 1990, p. 73. Francillon, René J. (1990). McDonnell Douglas aircraft since 1920. Annapolis, Md.: Naval Institute Press. ISBN 0-87021-428-4. OCLC 19920963.
Francillon 1990, pp. 74–75. Francillon, René J. (1990). McDonnell Douglas aircraft since 1920. Annapolis, Md.: Naval Institute Press. ISBN 0-87021-428-4. OCLC 19920963.
Francillon 1990, p. 76. Francillon, René J. (1990). McDonnell Douglas aircraft since 1920. Annapolis, Md.: Naval Institute Press. ISBN 0-87021-428-4. OCLC 19920963.
Francillon 1990, pp. 75–76. Francillon, René J. (1990). McDonnell Douglas aircraft since 1920. Annapolis, Md.: Naval Institute Press. ISBN 0-87021-428-4. OCLC 19920963.
Brooks, John (December 23, 1973). "The strange case of T.W.A. vs. Howard Hughes vs. T.W.A." The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved January 10, 2018.
Rosenbaum, Ron (April 27, 2012). "A Challenge to Robert Redford". Slate. ISSN 1091-2339. Retrieved October 4, 2017.
"Top 10 Most Reclusive Celebrities - TIME". Time. June 3, 2009. ISSN 0040-781X. Retrieved December 6, 2025.
Irving 1999, p. 309. Irving, Clifford (1999). The hoax. [United States]: E-reads. ISBN 978-0-7592-3868-8. OCLC 123545068.
Seelye, Katharine Q. (December 12, 2018). "Melvin Dummar, 74, Who Claimed Howard Hughes Left Him Millions, Dies". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on January 3, 2022. Retrieved November 8, 2019.

wrightools.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Aviator Howard Hughes H-1 Racer History." Archived August 30, 2005, at the Wayback Machine wrightools.com. Retrieved: January 5, 2008.

youtube.com (Global: 13^th place; English: 14^th place)

David Garonzik (Director), Leonardo DiCaprio, Jeffrey M. Schwartz, Donald L. Barlett (Actors) (May 24, 2005). The Affliction of Howard Hughes: Obsessive–Compulsive Disorder. Los Angeles, California: Miramax. Archived from the original on October 20, 2014. Retrieved August 13, 2018 – via YouTube.
Genesis - Fly on a Windshield/Broadway Melody of 1974, March 10, 2011, retrieved August 21, 2022

Howard Hughes (English Wikipedia)

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