P.W. Lipmana; M.L. Coombs (2006). "North Kona slump: Submarine flank failure during the early(?) tholeiitic shield stage of Hualalai Volcano". Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research. 151 (1–3): 189–216. Bibcode:2006JVGR..151..189L. doi:10.1016/j.jvolgeores.2005.07.029.
Ewert, John W.; Diefenbach, Angela K.; Ramsey, David W. (2018). "2018 update to the U.S. Geological Survey national volcanic threat assessment". Scientific Investigations Report (Report). Scientific Investigations Report 2018–5140. U.S. Geological Survey. p. 8. doi:10.3133/sir20185140. ISSN2328-0328.
Ewert, John W.; Diefenbach, Angela K.; Ramsey, David W. (2018). "2018 update to the U.S. Geological Survey national volcanic threat assessment". Scientific Investigations Report (Report). Scientific Investigations Report 2018–5140. U.S. Geological Survey. p. 8. doi:10.3133/sir20185140. ISSN2328-0328.