Hudud (English Wikipedia)

Kadivar, Mohsen. "Ayatollah Khomeini's Political Theory and Public Interest" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on 2017-09-08. Retrieved September 7, 2017. The absolute guardianship of jurist (al-wilayat al-mutlaqah lil-faqih) is the same as the guardianship that God gave the Prophet [of Islam] and [Shi'ite] Imams. It is one of the most prominent shari'a ordinances (al-ahkam al-ilahiyya), that has priority over ALL shari'a ordinances.

aljamiah.or.id

Khasan, Moh (24 May 2021). "From Textuality to Universality: The Evolution of Ḥirābah Crimes in Islamic Jurisprudence". Al-Jami'ah: Journal of Islamic Studies. 59 (1): 1–32. doi:10.14421/ajis.2021.591.1-32. ISSN 2338-557X. Retrieved 16 November 2024.

almadinainstitute.org

Jonathan Brown, The Shariah, Homosexuality & Safeguarding Each Other's Rights in a Pluralist Society Archived 2016-07-31 at the Wayback Machine

amnesty.org

"Yemeni man sentenced to hand and foot amputation for armed robbery". Amnesty International. 2013-09-16. Retrieved 2021-11-03.

archive.org

Brown, Jonathan A.C. (2014). "5. Muslim Martin Luthers and the Paradox of Tradition". Misquoting Muhammad: The Challenge and Choices of Interpreting the Prophet's Legacy. Oneworld Publications. pp. 180–181. ISBN 978-1780744209.
Taqi al-Din al-Subki, Fatāwā al-Subkī, vol. 2, pp. 333–334. (Beirut: Dār al-Maʿrifah) (online)
Brown, Jonathan A.C. (2014). Misquoting Muhammad: The Challenge and Choices of Interpreting the Prophet's Legacy. Oneworld Publications. pp. 150–151. ISBN 978-1780744209. Retrieved 4 June 2018.
Qutb, Muhammad. Islam, the Misunderstood Religion (PDF) (6th ed.). p. 99. Retrieved 13 June 2018.
reformers cited by Esposito Esposito, John L. (2002). What Everyone Needs to Know About Islam. Oxford University Press. p. 151. ISBN 978-0-19-515713-0.

artikula.id

"Teori Hudud Muhammad Shahrur". 14 June 2019.

bangkokpost.com

"Death by stoning for gays, amputation for theft in Brunei". Bangkok Post. 27 March 2019. Retrieved 2021-11-03.

binghamton.edu

igcs.binghamton.edu

Mazrui, Ali A. "Liberal Islam versus Moderate Islam: Elusive Moderation and the Siege Mentality". Archived from the original on 2006-05-06. Retrieved 2006-07-03.

books.google.com

Terrill, Richard J. (2009) [1984]. World Criminal Justice Systems: A Comparative Survey. Routledge. p. 629. ISBN 9781437755770. Retrieved 19 November 2015.
Shah, Niaz A. (2011). Islamic Law and the Law of Armed Conflict: The Conflict in Pakistan. Taylor & Francis. p. 62. ISBN 9781136824685. Retrieved 13 November 2015.
Black, E. Ann; Esmaeili, Hossein; Hosen, Nadirsyah (2013). Modern Perspectives on Islamic Law. Edward Elgar Publishing. p. 219. ISBN 9780857934475. Retrieved 5 November 2015.
Kadri 2012, p. 220. Kadri, Sadakat (2012). Heaven on Earth: A Journey Through Shari'a Law from the Deserts of Ancient Arabia to the Streets of the Modern Muslim World. Macmillan. ISBN 9780099523277.
Gunnar J. Weimann (2010). Islamic Criminal Law in Northern Nigeria: Politics, Religion, Judicial Practice. Amsterdam University Press. p. 77. ISBN 9789056296551.
Kadri 2012, p. 235. Kadri, Sadakat (2012). Heaven on Earth: A Journey Through Shari'a Law from the Deserts of Ancient Arabia to the Streets of the Modern Muslim World. Macmillan. ISBN 9780099523277.
Kadri 2012, p. 234. Kadri, Sadakat (2012). Heaven on Earth: A Journey Through Shari'a Law from the Deserts of Ancient Arabia to the Streets of the Modern Muslim World. Macmillan. ISBN 9780099523277.
Puniyani, Ram (2005). Religion, Power and Violence: Expression of Politics in Contemporary Times. SAGE. p. 197. ISBN 9780761933380. Retrieved 19 November 2015.
Kadri 2012, p. 217. Kadri, Sadakat (2012). Heaven on Earth: A Journey Through Shari'a Law from the Deserts of Ancient Arabia to the Streets of the Modern Muslim World. Macmillan. ISBN 9780099523277.
Kadri 2012, p. 232. Kadri, Sadakat (2012). Heaven on Earth: A Journey Through Shari'a Law from the Deserts of Ancient Arabia to the Streets of the Modern Muslim World. Macmillan. ISBN 9780099523277.
Kadri 2012, p. 225. Kadri, Sadakat (2012). Heaven on Earth: A Journey Through Shari'a Law from the Deserts of Ancient Arabia to the Streets of the Modern Muslim World. Macmillan. ISBN 9780099523277.
Afsaruddin, Asma (2010). "3". In Christoffersen, Lisbet; Nielsen, Jørgen S (eds.). Shari'a As Discourse: Legal Traditions and the Encounter with Europe. Ashgate Publishing, Ltd.. ISBN 9781409497028. Retrieved 19 November 2015.

doi.org

Eki̇Nci̇, Ahmet (2021). "İslam Hukukunda Namaz Kılmayanın Hükmü". Kocatepe İslami İlimler Dergisi. 4 (2): 388–409. doi:10.52637/kiid.982657.
Peters, R. (2012). "Zinā or Zināʾ". In P. Bearman; Th. Bianquis; C.E. Bosworth; E. van Donzel; W.P. Heinrichs (eds.). Encyclopaedia of Islam (2nd ed.). Brill. doi:10.1163/1573-3912_islam_SIM_8168.
Khasan, Moh (24 May 2021). "From Textuality to Universality: The Evolution of Ḥirābah Crimes in Islamic Jurisprudence". Al-Jami'ah: Journal of Islamic Studies. 59 (1): 1–32. doi:10.14421/ajis.2021.591.1-32. ISSN 2338-557X. Retrieved 16 November 2024.
J Rehman (2010), "Freedom of expression, apostasy, and blasphemy within Islam: Sharia, criminal justice systems, and modern Islamic state practices", Criminal Justice Matters, 79(1), pp. 4–5, doi:10.1080/09627250903569841

endcorporalpunishment.org

"United Arab Emirates | Global Initiative to End All Corporal Punishment of Children". 3 November 2017. Retrieved 2024-01-07.

files.wordpress.com

giftsofknowledge.files.wordpress.com

Wehr, Hans. Hans Wehr Dictionary of Arabic (PDF). p. 135. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2018-06-20. Retrieved 20 June 2018.

hoseini.org

"New Fatwas". Archived from the original on 2017-11-13. Retrieved September 7, 2017. In field of governmental chapters of Islamic Jurisprudence, the prophet and the infallible Imams and the perfect and just jurists are allowed to alter those [hudud] provisions, based on the general rules of Islamic jurisprudence and according to the general interests of Islamic Umma.

hrcp-web.org

"National Commission on the status of women's report on Hudood Ordinance 1979". Archived from the original on 2007-12-29. Retrieved 2015-02-03.

hrw.org

Sudan: Ban Death by Stoning Archived 2017-01-15 at the Wayback Machine Human Rights Watch (May 31, 2012)
Afghanistan - Moral Crimes Archived 2015-02-03 at the Wayback Machine Human Rights Watch (2012); Quote "Some women and girls have been convicted of zina, sex outside of marriage, after being raped or forced into prostitution. Zina is a crime under Afghan law, punishable by up to 15 years in prison."
Pakistan Archived 2016-03-07 at the Wayback Machine Human Rights Watch (2005)

huffingtonpost.com

Nebehay, Stephanie (2015-02-04). "ISIS Reportedly Crucified, Buried Children Alive In Iraq: UN". Reuters. Archived from the original on 2015-11-19. Retrieved 19 November 2015.

independent.co.uk

"Paedophile rapist to be beheaded and crucified in Saudi Arabia". The Independent. 22 October 2011. Archived from the original on 2015-11-19. Retrieved 19 November 2015.

jstor.org

M. Cherif Bassiouni (1997), Crimes and the Criminal Process Archived 2018-09-27 at the Wayback Machine, Arab Law Quarterly, Vol. 12, No. 3 (1997), pp. 269–286

leidenuniv.nl

openaccess.leidenuniv.nl

Otto, Jan Michiel (2008). Sharia and National Law in Muslim Countries: Tensions and Opportunities for Dutch and EU Foreign Policy (PDF). Amsterdam University Press. pp. 18–20. ISBN 978-90-8728-048-2. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2017-10-09. Retrieved 2017-07-04.

neh.gov

bridgingcultures.neh.gov

Vikør, Knut S. (2014). "Sharīʿah". In Emad El-Din Shahin (ed.). The Oxford Encyclopedia of Islam and Politics. Oxford University Press. Archived from the original on 2017-02-02. Retrieved 2017-07-04.

oup.com

academic.oup.com

"Shariah Punishments in the Islamic Republics of Mauritania and Maldives, and Islamic State of Yemen". academic.oup.com. Retrieved 2024-03-28.

oxfordislamicstudies.com

Hadd Archived 2015-02-05 at the Wayback Machine Oxford Dictionary of Islam, Oxford University Press (2012)
Rudolph Peters (2009). "Hudud". In John L. Esposito (ed.). The Oxford Encyclopedia of the Islamic World. Oxford: Oxford University Press. Archived from the original on 2017-03-03. Retrieved 2017-07-06.
Mayer, Ann Elizabeth (2009). "Law. Modern Legal Reform". In John L. Esposito (ed.). The Oxford Encyclopedia of the Islamic World. Oxford: Oxford University Press. Archived from the original on 2017-07-31. Retrieved 2017-07-04.
Calder, Norman (2009). "Law. Legal Thought and Jurisprudence". In John L. Esposito (ed.). The Oxford Encyclopedia of the Islamic World. Oxford: Oxford University Press. Archived from the original on 2017-07-31. Retrieved 2017-07-04.
Ziadeh, Farhat J. (2009c). "Criminal Law". In John L. Esposito (ed.). The Oxford Encyclopedia of the Islamic World. Oxford: Oxford University Press. Archived from the original on 2017-05-05. Retrieved 2017-07-06.

oxfordreference.com

Semerdjian, Elyse (2009). "Zinah". In John L. Esposito (ed.). The Oxford Encyclopedia of the Islamic World. Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 9780195305135. Retrieved 2017-07-04.

quran.com

see also Quran 24:6, 9:66, 16:106
Quran 3:32, 3:132, 4:59, 8:20, 33:66

rferl.org

Esfandiari, Golnaz (January 28, 2010). "Iran Hangs Two Sentenced In Postelection Trials". rferl. Archived from the original on 2015-11-20. Retrieved 19 November 2015.

shahrour.org

Shahrur, Muhammad. The Quran Morality and Critical Reasoning (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on 2016-03-06. Retrieved 19 November 2015.

sudantribune.com

"Amnesty: SUDANESE MOTHER WALKS FREE". Sudan Tribune. 5 July 2012. Archived from the original on 2015-11-17. Retrieved 5 November 2015.

tariqramadan.com

An international call for a moratorium on corporal punishment, stoning and the death penalty in the Islamic World Archived 2015-10-29 at the Wayback Machine tariqramadan.com. 2005 April 5

teachmideast.org

acc.teachmideast.org

Esposito, John L. (2000). "Contemporary Islam: Reformation or Revolution?". Arab Culture and Civilization. Oxford University Press. Archived from the original on 2015-11-20. Retrieved 19 November 2015.

theguardian.com

"Afghan supreme leader orders full implementation of sharia law". The Guardian. Agence France-Presse. 2022-11-14. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved 2024-02-27.

time.com

Is Brunei's Harsh New Form of Shari'a a Godly Move or a Cunning Political Ploy? Time (May 27, 2014)

um.edu.my

ejournal.um.edu.my

https://ejournal.um.edu.my/index.php/JS/article/download/27993/12654/63844

washtimes.com

Women's rights in Pakistan Archived 2007-03-14 at the Wayback Machine The Washington Times

web.archive.org

Wehr, Hans. Hans Wehr Dictionary of Arabic (PDF). p. 135. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2018-06-20. Retrieved 20 June 2018.
Hadd Archived 2015-02-05 at the Wayback Machine Oxford Dictionary of Islam, Oxford University Press (2012)
Rudolph Peters (2009). "Hudud". In John L. Esposito (ed.). The Oxford Encyclopedia of the Islamic World. Oxford: Oxford University Press. Archived from the original on 2017-03-03. Retrieved 2017-07-06.
Vikør, Knut S. (2014). "Sharīʿah". In Emad El-Din Shahin (ed.). The Oxford Encyclopedia of Islam and Politics. Oxford University Press. Archived from the original on 2017-02-02. Retrieved 2017-07-04.
Otto, Jan Michiel (2008). Sharia and National Law in Muslim Countries: Tensions and Opportunities for Dutch and EU Foreign Policy (PDF). Amsterdam University Press. pp. 18–20. ISBN 978-90-8728-048-2. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2017-10-09. Retrieved 2017-07-04.
Mayer, Ann Elizabeth (2009). "Law. Modern Legal Reform". In John L. Esposito (ed.). The Oxford Encyclopedia of the Islamic World. Oxford: Oxford University Press. Archived from the original on 2017-07-31. Retrieved 2017-07-04.
M. Cherif Bassiouni (1997), Crimes and the Criminal Process Archived 2018-09-27 at the Wayback Machine, Arab Law Quarterly, Vol. 12, No. 3 (1997), pp. 269–286
"New Fatwas". Archived from the original on 2017-11-13. Retrieved September 7, 2017. In field of governmental chapters of Islamic Jurisprudence, the prophet and the infallible Imams and the perfect and just jurists are allowed to alter those [hudud] provisions, based on the general rules of Islamic jurisprudence and according to the general interests of Islamic Umma.
Kadivar, Mohsen. "Ayatollah Khomeini's Political Theory and Public Interest" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on 2017-09-08. Retrieved September 7, 2017. The absolute guardianship of jurist (al-wilayat al-mutlaqah lil-faqih) is the same as the guardianship that God gave the Prophet [of Islam] and [Shi'ite] Imams. It is one of the most prominent shari'a ordinances (al-ahkam al-ilahiyya), that has priority over ALL shari'a ordinances.
Calder, Norman (2009). "Law. Legal Thought and Jurisprudence". In John L. Esposito (ed.). The Oxford Encyclopedia of the Islamic World. Oxford: Oxford University Press. Archived from the original on 2017-07-31. Retrieved 2017-07-04.
Ziadeh, Farhat J. (2009c). "Criminal Law". In John L. Esposito (ed.). The Oxford Encyclopedia of the Islamic World. Oxford: Oxford University Press. Archived from the original on 2017-05-05. Retrieved 2017-07-06.
Lau, Martin (1 September 2007). "Twenty-Five Years of Hudood Ordinances - A Review". Washington and Lee Law Review. 64 (4): 1291–1314. Archived from the original on 2015-02-03. Retrieved 2015-02-03.
Sudan: Ban Death by Stoning Archived 2017-01-15 at the Wayback Machine Human Rights Watch (May 31, 2012)
"Amnesty: SUDANESE MOTHER WALKS FREE". Sudan Tribune. 5 July 2012. Archived from the original on 2015-11-17. Retrieved 5 November 2015.
"National Commission on the status of women's report on Hudood Ordinance 1979". Archived from the original on 2007-12-29. Retrieved 2015-02-03.
Afghanistan - Moral Crimes Archived 2015-02-03 at the Wayback Machine Human Rights Watch (2012); Quote "Some women and girls have been convicted of zina, sex outside of marriage, after being raped or forced into prostitution. Zina is a crime under Afghan law, punishable by up to 15 years in prison."
Pakistan Archived 2016-03-07 at the Wayback Machine Human Rights Watch (2005)
"Paedophile rapist to be beheaded and crucified in Saudi Arabia". The Independent. 22 October 2011. Archived from the original on 2015-11-19. Retrieved 19 November 2015.
Nebehay, Stephanie (2015-02-04). "ISIS Reportedly Crucified, Buried Children Alive In Iraq: UN". Reuters. Archived from the original on 2015-11-19. Retrieved 19 November 2015.
Jonathan Brown, The Shariah, Homosexuality & Safeguarding Each Other's Rights in a Pluralist Society Archived 2016-07-31 at the Wayback Machine
An international call for a moratorium on corporal punishment, stoning and the death penalty in the Islamic World Archived 2015-10-29 at the Wayback Machine tariqramadan.com. 2005 April 5
Esfandiari, Golnaz (January 28, 2010). "Iran Hangs Two Sentenced In Postelection Trials". rferl. Archived from the original on 2015-11-20. Retrieved 19 November 2015.
Women's rights in Pakistan Archived 2007-03-14 at the Wayback Machine The Washington Times
Esposito, John L. (2000). "Contemporary Islam: Reformation or Revolution?". Arab Culture and Civilization. Oxford University Press. Archived from the original on 2015-11-20. Retrieved 19 November 2015.
Shahrur, Muhammad. The Quran Morality and Critical Reasoning (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on 2016-03-06. Retrieved 19 November 2015.
Aisha Y. Musa, The Qur'anists Archived 2017-11-12 at the Wayback Machine, Florida International University, accessed May 22, 2013.
Mazrui, Ali A. "Liberal Islam versus Moderate Islam: Elusive Moderation and the Siege Mentality". Archived from the original on 2006-05-06. Retrieved 2006-07-03.

wlu.edu

scholarlycommons.law.wlu.edu

Lau, Martin (1 September 2007). "Twenty-Five Years of Hudood Ordinances - A Review". Washington and Lee Law Review. 64 (4): 1291–1314. Archived from the original on 2015-02-03. Retrieved 2015-02-03.

worldcat.org

search.worldcat.org

"Afghan supreme leader orders full implementation of sharia law". The Guardian. Agence France-Presse. 2022-11-14. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved 2024-02-27.
Khasan, Moh (24 May 2021). "From Textuality to Universality: The Evolution of Ḥirābah Crimes in Islamic Jurisprudence". Al-Jami'ah: Journal of Islamic Studies. 59 (1): 1–32. doi:10.14421/ajis.2021.591.1-32. ISSN 2338-557X. Retrieved 16 November 2024.

yaqeeninstitute.org

https://yaqeeninstitute.org/wp-content/uploads/2017/01/Stoning-and-Hand-Cutting-Understanding-the-Hudud-and-the-Shariah-in-Islam-1.pdf yaqeen institute. Stoning-and-Hand-Cutting-Understanding-the-Hudud-and-the-Shariah-in-Islam.
The Prophet (peace be upon him) ordered the killers punished in exactly the same way Yet prominent scholars were skeptical of reports that he had actually ordered the murderers' hands or feet to cut off. https://yaqeeninstitute.org/wp-content/uploads/2017/01/Stoning-and-Hand-Cutting-Understanding-the-Hudud-and-the-Shariah-in-Islam-1.pdf