Hudud Ordinances (English Wikipedia)

"Pakistan senate backs rape bill". BBC News. 23 November 2006. Archived from the original on 2007-02-16. Retrieved 2006-11-25.
"Strong feelings over Pakistan rape laws". BBC News. 15 November 2006. Archived from the original on 2007-02-28. Retrieved 2006-11-16.

books.google.com

Peters, Rudolph (2005). Crime and Punishment in Islamic Law: Theory and Practice from the Sixteenth ... Cambridge University Press. p. 156. ISBN 9781139445344. Retrieved 18 November 2014.
Michael Heng Siam-Heng, Ten Chin Liew (2010). State and Secularism: Perspectives from Asia§General Zia-ul-Haq and Patronage of Islamism. Singapore: World Scientific. p. 360. ISBN 9789814282383.
Prison Bound: The Denial of Juvenile Justice in Pakistan. Human Rights Watch. 1999. p. 18. ISBN 9781564322425. Retrieved 29 January 2015. Because the promulgation of the Zina Ordinance entailed the abolition of Pakistan's statutory rape law, girls as young as twelve have been prosecuted for having extra-marital intercourse under circumstances that would previously have mandated statutory rape charges against their assailant.
Prison Bound: The Denial of Juvenile Justice in Pakistan. Human Rights Watch. 1999. p. 46. ISBN 9781564322425. Retrieved 29 January 2015.
Peters, Rudolph (2005). Crime and Punishment in Islamic Law: Theory and Practice from the Sixteenth ... Cambridge University Press. p. 160. ISBN 9781139445344.
Kadri, Sadakat (2012). Heaven on Earth: A Journey Through Shari'a Law from the Deserts of Ancient Arabia ... macmillan. p. 227. ISBN 9780099523277.

cii.gov.pk

See MUHAMMAD KHALUD MASUD, HUDOOD ORDINANCE 1979 (PAKISTAN): AN INTERIM BRIEF REPORT Archived 2014-08-24 at the Wayback Machine 126-66 (2006)| accessed 18 November 2014| (discussing the findings of commissions and organizations that have reviewed the Zina Ordinance and recommended reform or repeal)

commonlii.org

"Punishment for the Offence of Gang Rape - PKLJC 47".

dawn.com

"The Hudood Ordinances". Dawn.com. InpaperMagazine. May 7, 2011. Archived from the original on 2014-11-29. Retrieved 18 November 2014.
Haider, Murtaza (Oct 29, 2014). "Alcohol consumption in Pakistan: Don't mix sin with crime". Dawn.com. Archived from the original on 2014-11-17. Retrieved 19 November 2014.
"KARACHI: KU workshop urges review of Hudood laws". dawn.com. 23 September 2005. Archived from the original on 2015-01-30. Retrieved 19 November 2014.
"Musharraf signs women's bill". DAWN.COM. 2 December 2006. Archived from the original on 2017-10-10. Retrieved 5 May 2017.
"Anti-honour killing, anti-rape bills finally passed". Dawn News. 7 October 2016.

deeneislam.com

"Deeneislam.com - Hudood Amendment Bill". www.deeneislam.com. Archived from the original on 2017-06-08. Retrieved 5 May 2017.

files.wordpress.com

wrcaselaw.files.wordpress.com

"Zina (Adultery/Fornication) and Rape" (PDF). wrcaselaw.files. femin ijtihad. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2014-12-22. Retrieved 19 November 2014.

hindu.com

The Hindu, "Musharraf wants Hudood laws amended" Archived 2006-07-04 at the Wayback Machine

hrcp-web.org

"NATIONAL COMMISSION ON THE STATUS OF WOMEN'S REPORT ON HUDOOD ORDINANCES 1979". Archived from the original on 29 December 2007. Retrieved 5 May 2017.
Jails and prisoners, State of Human Rights 2004, HRCP Archived 2007-10-20 at the Wayback Machine 1500 women are "believed to be in jail in March" in 2003 according to the HRCP report.

legaladvicepk.com

"Execution Of The Punishment Of Whipping Ordinance, 1979". Legal Advice PK. Archived from the original on 29 November 2014. Retrieved 19 November 2014.

mqm.org

Muttahida Qaumi Movement, "Particular coterie of religious scholars wish to deprive women of their just and basic rights" Archived 2007-01-07 at the Wayback Machine, 7 September 2006

newpol.org

Ashfaq, Abira (Winter 2006). "Voices from Prison and a Call for Repeal: The Hudood Laws of Pakistan". New Politics. Archived from the original on 2014-11-29. Retrieved 18 November 2014.

nytimes.com

Mydans, Seth (17 May 2002). "In Pakistan, Rape Victims Are the 'Criminals'". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 2017-04-22. Retrieved 2017-02-19.

pakistani.org

The Offence of Zina (Enforcement Of Hudood) Ordinance, 1979 Archived 2005-05-29 at the Wayback Machine: English text of the law
"The Offence of Zina (Enforcement Of Hudood) Ordinance, 1979". pakistani.org. 2006. Archived from the original on 2014-11-21. Retrieved 19 November 2014.
"The Prohibition (Enforcement Of Hadd) Order, 1979. President's Order No. 4 of 1979". pakistan.org. Archived from the original on 2014-08-24. Retrieved 19 November 2014.
Protection of Women (Criminal Laws Amendment) Act, 2006, at Statement of Objects and Reasons (Pak.), http://www.pakistani.org/pakistan/legislation/2006/wpb.html Archived 2014-11-22 at the Wayback Machine (last visited Oct. 27, 2007) (on file with the Washington and Lee Law Review).

punjab.gov.pk

pcsw.punjab.gov.pk

"Criminal Law (Amendment) (Offense of Rape) Act 2016". The Punjab Commission on Status of Women. Retrieved 4 August 2020.

refworld.org

"The Offences Against Property (Enforcement of Hudood) Ordinance". refworld. 10 February 1979. Archived from the original on 2014-11-29. Retrieved 18 November 2014.
"THE OFFENCE OF QAZF (ENFORCEMENT OF HADD) ORDINANCE (VIII OF 1979)". refworld. Archived from the original on 2014-11-29. Retrieved 21 November 2014.

scroll.in

"Pakistan's parliament unanimously passes anti-rape, anti-honour killing Bills". Scroll.in. 7 October 2016.

timesonline.co.uk

Hussain, Zahid (14 September 2006). "Musharraf retreats on rape law". The Times. London. Archived from the original on 2011-06-04. Retrieved 2010-01-13.

unwomen.org

"Statement by UN Women Executive Director Phumzile Mlambo-Ngcuka congratulating the Government of Pakistan on passage of anti-honour killing and anti-rape bills". unwomen.org. 11 October 2016.

violenceisnotourculture.org

"Frequently Asked Questions about Stoning". Archived from the original on 29 November 2014. Retrieved 18 November 2014. Stoning to death has been introduced as a legal form of punishment for the "adultery of married persons" (zina al-mohsena) in Afghanistan, Iran, Nigeria (about one-third of the 36 states), Pakistan, Sudan, and the United Arab Emirates. Some of these countries have since repealed the law of stoning. While the penalty has never been carried out in Nigeria, or by the state in either Pakistan or Iraq

washtimes.com

Washington Times, "A victory for Pakistani women" Archived 2006-08-08 at the Wayback Machine
Washington Times, A victory for Pakistani women Archived 2006-08-08 at the Wayback Machine

web.archive.org

The Offence of Zina (Enforcement Of Hudood) Ordinance, 1979 Archived 2005-05-29 at the Wayback Machine: English text of the law
"The Hudood Ordinances". Dawn.com. InpaperMagazine. May 7, 2011. Archived from the original on 2014-11-29. Retrieved 18 November 2014.
"NATIONAL COMMISSION ON THE STATUS OF WOMEN'S REPORT ON HUDOOD ORDINANCES 1979". Archived from the original on 29 December 2007. Retrieved 5 May 2017.
"Pakistan senate backs rape bill". BBC News. 23 November 2006. Archived from the original on 2007-02-16. Retrieved 2006-11-25.
"The Offences Against Property (Enforcement of Hudood) Ordinance". refworld. 10 February 1979. Archived from the original on 2014-11-29. Retrieved 18 November 2014.
"Frequently Asked Questions about Stoning". Archived from the original on 29 November 2014. Retrieved 18 November 2014. Stoning to death has been introduced as a legal form of punishment for the "adultery of married persons" (zina al-mohsena) in Afghanistan, Iran, Nigeria (about one-third of the 36 states), Pakistan, Sudan, and the United Arab Emirates. Some of these countries have since repealed the law of stoning. While the penalty has never been carried out in Nigeria, or by the state in either Pakistan or Iraq
"The Offence of Zina (Enforcement Of Hudood) Ordinance, 1979". pakistani.org. 2006. Archived from the original on 2014-11-21. Retrieved 19 November 2014.
"THE OFFENCE OF QAZF (ENFORCEMENT OF HADD) ORDINANCE (VIII OF 1979)". refworld. Archived from the original on 2014-11-29. Retrieved 21 November 2014.
"The Prohibition (Enforcement Of Hadd) Order, 1979. President's Order No. 4 of 1979". pakistan.org. Archived from the original on 2014-08-24. Retrieved 19 November 2014.
Haider, Murtaza (Oct 29, 2014). "Alcohol consumption in Pakistan: Don't mix sin with crime". Dawn.com. Archived from the original on 2014-11-17. Retrieved 19 November 2014.
"Execution Of The Punishment Of Whipping Ordinance, 1979". Legal Advice PK. Archived from the original on 29 November 2014. Retrieved 19 November 2014.
See MUHAMMAD KHALUD MASUD, HUDOOD ORDINANCE 1979 (PAKISTAN): AN INTERIM BRIEF REPORT Archived 2014-08-24 at the Wayback Machine 126-66 (2006)| accessed 18 November 2014| (discussing the findings of commissions and organizations that have reviewed the Zina Ordinance and recommended reform or repeal)
Ashfaq, Abira (Winter 2006). "Voices from Prison and a Call for Repeal: The Hudood Laws of Pakistan". New Politics. Archived from the original on 2014-11-29. Retrieved 18 November 2014.
Jails and prisoners, State of Human Rights 2004, HRCP Archived 2007-10-20 at the Wayback Machine 1500 women are "believed to be in jail in March" in 2003 according to the HRCP report.
Hudood Ordinance - The Crime And Punishment For Zina Archived 2012-11-03 at the Wayback Machine amnesty.org
In 2003 the National Commission on Status of Women estimated 1500 women were in prison, but according to another report (statistics compiled by the Society for Advancement of Community Health Education and Training (SACHET) and Lawyers for Human Rights and Legal Aid (LHRLA) Team for Karachi Women Prison) 7000 women and children were kept in extremely poor conditions in 75 jails in 2003-2004 (sources: Violence against Women and Impediments in Access to Justice Archived 2012-10-20 at the Wayback Machine
Pakistan: Pakistani religious law challenged Archived 2010-11-24 at the Wayback Machine)
Washington Times, "A victory for Pakistani women" Archived 2006-08-08 at the Wayback Machine
"Deeneislam.com - Hudood Amendment Bill". www.deeneislam.com. Archived from the original on 2017-06-08. Retrieved 5 May 2017.
Washington Times, A victory for Pakistani women Archived 2006-08-08 at the Wayback Machine
"Zina (Adultery/Fornication) and Rape" (PDF). wrcaselaw.files. femin ijtihad. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2014-12-22. Retrieved 19 November 2014.
Mydans, Seth (17 May 2002). "In Pakistan, Rape Victims Are the 'Criminals'". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 2017-04-22. Retrieved 2017-02-19.
Protection of Women (Criminal Laws Amendment) Act, 2006, at Statement of Objects and Reasons (Pak.), http://www.pakistani.org/pakistan/legislation/2006/wpb.html Archived 2014-11-22 at the Wayback Machine (last visited Oct. 27, 2007) (on file with the Washington and Lee Law Review).
Muttahida Qaumi Movement, "Particular coterie of religious scholars wish to deprive women of their just and basic rights" Archived 2007-01-07 at the Wayback Machine, 7 September 2006
"KARACHI: KU workshop urges review of Hudood laws". dawn.com. 23 September 2005. Archived from the original on 2015-01-30. Retrieved 19 November 2014.
The Hindu, "Musharraf wants Hudood laws amended" Archived 2006-07-04 at the Wayback Machine
"Musharraf signs women's bill". DAWN.COM. 2 December 2006. Archived from the original on 2017-10-10. Retrieved 5 May 2017.
"Strong feelings over Pakistan rape laws". BBC News. 15 November 2006. Archived from the original on 2007-02-28. Retrieved 2006-11-16.
"Pakistan: Women's protection Bill a farce". wluml.org. women living under Muslim laws. Archived from the original on 2013-10-06. Retrieved 19 November 2014.
Hussain, Zahid (14 September 2006). "Musharraf retreats on rape law". The Times. London. Archived from the original on 2011-06-04. Retrieved 2010-01-13.

wlu.edu

scholarlycommons.law.wlu.edu

Lau, "Twenty-Five Years of Hudood Ordinances", 2007: p.1296 Lau, Martin (1 September 2007). "Twenty-Five Years of Hudood Ordinances- A Review". Washington and Lee Law Review. 64 (4): 1292. Retrieved 18 November 2014.
Lau, "Twenty-Five Years of Hudood Ordinances", 2007: p.1292 Lau, Martin (1 September 2007). "Twenty-Five Years of Hudood Ordinances- A Review". Washington and Lee Law Review. 64 (4): 1292. Retrieved 18 November 2014.
Lau, "Twenty-Five Years of Hudood Ordinances", 2007: p.1302 Lau, Martin (1 September 2007). "Twenty-Five Years of Hudood Ordinances- A Review". Washington and Lee Law Review. 64 (4): 1292. Retrieved 18 November 2014.
Lau, "Twenty-Five Years of Hudood Ordinances", 2007: p.1294 Lau, Martin (1 September 2007). "Twenty-Five Years of Hudood Ordinances- A Review". Washington and Lee Law Review. 64 (4): 1292. Retrieved 18 November 2014.
Lau, "Twenty-Five Years of Hudood Ordinances", 2007: p.1297-8 Lau, Martin (1 September 2007). "Twenty-Five Years of Hudood Ordinances- A Review". Washington and Lee Law Review. 64 (4): 1292. Retrieved 18 November 2014.
Lau, "Twenty-Five Years of Hudood Ordinances", 2007: p.1305 Lau, Martin (1 September 2007). "Twenty-Five Years of Hudood Ordinances- A Review". Washington and Lee Law Review. 64 (4): 1292. Retrieved 18 November 2014.
Lau, "Twenty-Five Years of Hudood Ordinances", 2007: p.1310-311 Lau, Martin (1 September 2007). "Twenty-Five Years of Hudood Ordinances- A Review". Washington and Lee Law Review. 64 (4): 1292. Retrieved 18 November 2014.
Lau, "Twenty-Five Years of Hudood Ordinances", 2007: p.1308 Lau, Martin (1 September 2007). "Twenty-Five Years of Hudood Ordinances- A Review". Washington and Lee Law Review. 64 (4): 1292. Retrieved 18 November 2014.
Lau, "Twenty-Five Years of Hudood Ordinances", 2007: p.1308-12 Lau, Martin (1 September 2007). "Twenty-Five Years of Hudood Ordinances- A Review". Washington and Lee Law Review. 64 (4): 1292. Retrieved 18 November 2014.
Lau, "Twenty-Five Years of Hudood Ordinances", 2007: p.1314 Lau, Martin (1 September 2007). "Twenty-Five Years of Hudood Ordinances- A Review". Washington and Lee Law Review. 64 (4): 1292. Retrieved 18 November 2014.

wluml.org

Pakistan: Pakistani religious law challenged Archived 2010-11-24 at the Wayback Machine)
"Pakistan: Women's protection Bill a farce". wluml.org. women living under Muslim laws. Archived from the original on 2013-10-06. Retrieved 19 November 2014.

worldbank.org

siteresources.worldbank.org

In 2003 the National Commission on Status of Women estimated 1500 women were in prison, but according to another report (statistics compiled by the Society for Advancement of Community Health Education and Training (SACHET) and Lawyers for Human Rights and Legal Aid (LHRLA) Team for Karachi Women Prison) 7000 women and children were kept in extremely poor conditions in 75 jails in 2003-2004 (sources: Violence against Women and Impediments in Access to Justice Archived 2012-10-20 at the Wayback Machine