Hugo Chávez (English Wikipedia)

"Presidente Lobo reconoce labor de Hugo Chávez a favor de Honduras" [President Lobo recognizes Hugo Chávez's work in favor of Honduras] (in Spanish). 26 January 2014 – via 20minutos.com.mx.

20minutos.es (Global: 823^rd place; English: 1,509^th place)

"Chávez llama a Aznar "fascista" tres veces en la XII Cumbre Iberoamericana" [Chávez calls Aznar a "fascist" three times at the 12th Ibero-American Summit]. 20 minutos (in Spanish). 9 November 2007. Retrieved 9 November 2024.

abc.com.py (Global: 1,955^th place; English: 3,167^th place)

"En el 2009 se cometieron más de 16.000 secuestros en Venezuela, según el gobierno local LOCAL". ABC Color. Noticias24. 22 August 2010. Retrieved 6 January 2015.

abc.es (Global: 304^th place; English: 893^rd place)

Vinogradoff, Ludmila (3 June 2010). "Chavez se declara marxista" [Chávez declares himself Marxist]. ABC.es. Retrieved 19 May 2014.
"El ocaso del socialismo mágico – PLAY TV" [The twilight of magical socialism – PLAY TV]. ABC (in Spanish). 2 December 2017. Archived from the original on 26 March 2023. Retrieved 11 September 2021.

abc.net.au (Global: 120^th place; English: 70^th place)

Byrne, Jennifer. "Venezuela – Bolivarian Revolution" Archived 26 May 2006 at the Wayback Machine.Foreign Correspondent. 3 June 2003. Retrieved 11 November 2005.

aciprensa.com (Global: 6,109^th place; English: low place)

"Hugo Chávez murió "en el seno de la Iglesia"" [Hugo Chávez died "in the bosom of the Church"]. ACI Prensa (in Spanish). 6 March 2013.

ain.cu (Global: low place; English: low place)

londres2012.ain.cu

Condecoro Fidel a Hugo Chavez con Orden Jose Marti Londres2012.ain.cu (in Spanish)

alainet.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Chávez en Ecuador: Visita corta pero fructífera" [Chávez in Ecuador: A short but fruitful visit]. América Latina en movimiento (in Spanish). Retrieved 12 December 2024.

aljazeera.com (Global: 165^th place; English: 119^th place)

aljazeera.com

"Breaking News, World News and Video from Al Jazeera". www.aljazeera.com. Retrieved 8 August 2022.
"Venezuela's Chávez 'overcomes infection'". Aljazeera.com. 27 January 2013.

stream.aljazeera.com

"Violence in Venezuela". The Stream. Al Jazeera English. 6 August 2011. Archived from the original on 11 November 2013. Retrieved 14 April 2012.

aljazeera.net (Global: 636^th place; English: 1,094^th place)

english.aljazeera.net

"Chavez signs nuclear deal in Russia". English.aljazeera.net. Retrieved 15 April 2016.

americaeconomia.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Chávez fue investido doctor "honoris causa" por la Universidad de Trípoli" [Chávez was awarded an honorary doctorate by the University of Tripoli] (in Spanish). América Economía. 23 October 2010. Archived from the original on 8 August 2014. Retrieved 15 June 2013.

amnesty.org (Global: 1,084^th place; English: 851^st place)

amnesty.org

"Countries". Amnesty International. Retrieved 10 July 2019.
"Venezuelan government deliberately targeting opponents". Amnesty International. 1 April 2010. Archived from the original on 16 August 2013. Retrieved 27 February 2012.

web.amnesty.org

"Venezuela: Protestors in civil disturbances". Amnesty International. Archived from the original on 22 March 2004. Retrieved 15 December 2014.

report2009.amnesty.org

Amnesty International, 2009 Annual Report: Venezuela Archived 2 September 2009 at the Wayback Machine

analitica.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Opinión y análisis – ¿Sabe el Ejército de Corrupción?". Archived from the original on 6 March 2012.
"Informe petrolero: Visita del Presidente Chávez al Medio Oriente" [Oil report: Visit of President Chávez to the Middle East] (in Spanish). 15 August 2000. Retrieved 3 March 2016.

anateresatorres.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

Torres, Ana Teresa (2009). La Herencia de la Tribu (PDF) (in Spanish). Alfa. pp. 146–147. ISBN 978-9803542849. Con diferentes matices estas ambigüedades del discurso se mantuvieron hasta el triunfo en la reelección presidencial de 2006, siendo su contrincante Manuel Rosales, gobernador del estado Zulia. En el discurso del 3 de diciembre, desde el llamado «Balcón del Pueblo» del Palacio de Miraflores, el socialismo apareció expuesto con toda claridad.

apa.az (Global: 4,915^th place; English: 6,866^th place)

en.apa.az

"Chávez Rejects Report Citing Rights Violations". The New York Times. Associated Press. 25 February 2010. Retrieved 25 February 2010.

apnews.com (Global: 101^st place; English: 62^nd place)

"Venezuela Says Chávez Receiving Chemotherapy". Associated Press. 2 March 2013.
"General: Heart attack killed a suffering Chavez". Associated Press. 7 March 2013.

aporrea.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Visita de Chávez a Ecuador impulsará importantes pactos bilaterales" [Chávez's visit to Ecuador will promote important bilateral pacts]. Aporrea (in Spanish). ABN. 13 January 2007. Retrieved 12 December 2024.

archive.org (Global: 6^th place; English: 6^th place)

Marcano and Tyszka 2007. pp. 7–8, 247. Marcano, Christina; Tyszka, Alberto Barrera (2007). Hugo Chávez: The Definitive Biography of Venezuela's Controversial President. New York: Random House. ISBN 978-0-679-45666-7.
Marcano and Tyszka 2007. p. 11. Marcano, Christina; Tyszka, Alberto Barrera (2007). Hugo Chávez: The Definitive Biography of Venezuela's Controversial President. New York: Random House. ISBN 978-0-679-45666-7.
Marcano and Tyszka 2007. pp. 7, 24–26. Marcano, Christina; Tyszka, Alberto Barrera (2007). Hugo Chávez: The Definitive Biography of Venezuela's Controversial President. New York: Random House. ISBN 978-0-679-45666-7.
Marcano and Tyszka 2007. pp. 8–9. Marcano, Christina; Tyszka, Alberto Barrera (2007). Hugo Chávez: The Definitive Biography of Venezuela's Controversial President. New York: Random House. ISBN 978-0-679-45666-7.
Marcano and Tyszka 2007. p. 30. Marcano, Christina; Tyszka, Alberto Barrera (2007). Hugo Chávez: The Definitive Biography of Venezuela's Controversial President. New York: Random House. ISBN 978-0-679-45666-7.
Marcano and Tyszka 2007. p. 35. Marcano, Christina; Tyszka, Alberto Barrera (2007). Hugo Chávez: The Definitive Biography of Venezuela's Controversial President. New York: Random House. ISBN 978-0-679-45666-7.
Marcano and Tyszka 2007. pp. 29–30. Marcano, Christina; Tyszka, Alberto Barrera (2007). Hugo Chávez: The Definitive Biography of Venezuela's Controversial President. New York: Random House. ISBN 978-0-679-45666-7.
Marcano and Tyszka 2007. p. 36. Marcano, Christina; Tyszka, Alberto Barrera (2007). Hugo Chávez: The Definitive Biography of Venezuela's Controversial President. New York: Random House. ISBN 978-0-679-45666-7.
Chávez quoted in Marcano and Tyszka 2007. pp. 36–37. Marcano, Christina; Tyszka, Alberto Barrera (2007). Hugo Chávez: The Definitive Biography of Venezuela's Controversial President. New York: Random House. ISBN 978-0-679-45666-7.
Marcano and Tyszka 2007. p. 37. Marcano, Christina; Tyszka, Alberto Barrera (2007). Hugo Chávez: The Definitive Biography of Venezuela's Controversial President. New York: Random House. ISBN 978-0-679-45666-7.
Marcano and Tyszka 2007. p. 38. Marcano, Christina; Tyszka, Alberto Barrera (2007). Hugo Chávez: The Definitive Biography of Venezuela's Controversial President. New York: Random House. ISBN 978-0-679-45666-7.
Marcano and Tyszka 2007. p. 39. Marcano, Christina; Tyszka, Alberto Barrera (2007). Hugo Chávez: The Definitive Biography of Venezuela's Controversial President. New York: Random House. ISBN 978-0-679-45666-7.
Marcano and Tyszka 2007. p. 41. Marcano, Christina; Tyszka, Alberto Barrera (2007). Hugo Chávez: The Definitive Biography of Venezuela's Controversial President. New York: Random House. ISBN 978-0-679-45666-7.
Marcano and Tyszka 2007. pp. 48–49, 56. Marcano, Christina; Tyszka, Alberto Barrera (2007). Hugo Chávez: The Definitive Biography of Venezuela's Controversial President. New York: Random House. ISBN 978-0-679-45666-7.
Marcano and Tyszka 2007. pp. 51–53. Marcano, Christina; Tyszka, Alberto Barrera (2007). Hugo Chávez: The Definitive Biography of Venezuela's Controversial President. New York: Random House. ISBN 978-0-679-45666-7.
Marcano and Tyszka 2007. p. 50. Marcano, Christina; Tyszka, Alberto Barrera (2007). Hugo Chávez: The Definitive Biography of Venezuela's Controversial President. New York: Random House. ISBN 978-0-679-45666-7.
Marcano and Tyszka 2007. p. 55. Marcano, Christina; Tyszka, Alberto Barrera (2007). Hugo Chávez: The Definitive Biography of Venezuela's Controversial President. New York: Random House. ISBN 978-0-679-45666-7.
Marcano and Tyszka 2007. p. 64. Marcano, Christina; Tyszka, Alberto Barrera (2007). Hugo Chávez: The Definitive Biography of Venezuela's Controversial President. New York: Random House. ISBN 978-0-679-45666-7.
Marcano and Tyszka 2007. p. 75. Marcano, Christina; Tyszka, Alberto Barrera (2007). Hugo Chávez: The Definitive Biography of Venezuela's Controversial President. New York: Random House. ISBN 978-0-679-45666-7.
Marcano and Tyszka 2007. pp. 75–77. Marcano, Christina; Tyszka, Alberto Barrera (2007). Hugo Chávez: The Definitive Biography of Venezuela's Controversial President. New York: Random House. ISBN 978-0-679-45666-7.
Marcano and Tyszka 2007. pp. 91–92. Marcano, Christina; Tyszka, Alberto Barrera (2007). Hugo Chávez: The Definitive Biography of Venezuela's Controversial President. New York: Random House. ISBN 978-0-679-45666-7.
Marcano and Tyszka 2007. p. 95. Marcano, Christina; Tyszka, Alberto Barrera (2007). Hugo Chávez: The Definitive Biography of Venezuela's Controversial President. New York: Random House. ISBN 978-0-679-45666-7.
Tarver and Frederick 2005. p. 167. Tarver, H. Michael; Frederick, Julia C. (2005). The History of Venezuela. Westport, Connecticut: Greenwood Publishing Group. ISBN 978-0-313-33525-9.
Marcano and Tyszka 2007. pp. 104–05. Marcano, Christina; Tyszka, Alberto Barrera (2007). Hugo Chávez: The Definitive Biography of Venezuela's Controversial President. New York: Random House. ISBN 978-0-679-45666-7.
Marcano and Tyszka 2007. pp. 107–08. Marcano, Christina; Tyszka, Alberto Barrera (2007). Hugo Chávez: The Definitive Biography of Venezuela's Controversial President. New York: Random House. ISBN 978-0-679-45666-7.
Marcano and Tyszka 2007. pp. 214–215, 220. Marcano, Christina; Tyszka, Alberto Barrera (2007). Hugo Chávez: The Definitive Biography of Venezuela's Controversial President. New York: Random House. ISBN 978-0-679-45666-7.
Marcano and Tyszka 2007. p. 116. Marcano, Christina; Tyszka, Alberto Barrera (2007). Hugo Chávez: The Definitive Biography of Venezuela's Controversial President. New York: Random House. ISBN 978-0-679-45666-7.
Marcano and Tyszka 2007. p. 119. Marcano, Christina; Tyszka, Alberto Barrera (2007). Hugo Chávez: The Definitive Biography of Venezuela's Controversial President. New York: Random House. ISBN 978-0-679-45666-7.
Marcano and Tyszka 2007. pp. 235–36. Marcano, Christina; Tyszka, Alberto Barrera (2007). Hugo Chávez: The Definitive Biography of Venezuela's Controversial President. New York: Random House. ISBN 978-0-679-45666-7.
Marcano and Tyszka 2007. p. 127. Marcano, Christina; Tyszka, Alberto Barrera (2007). Hugo Chávez: The Definitive Biography of Venezuela's Controversial President. New York: Random House. ISBN 978-0-679-45666-7.
Marcano and Tyszka 2007. p. xx. Marcano, Christina; Tyszka, Alberto Barrera (2007). Hugo Chávez: The Definitive Biography of Venezuela's Controversial President. New York: Random House. ISBN 978-0-679-45666-7.
Marcano and Tyszka 2007. pp. 250–55. Marcano, Christina; Tyszka, Alberto Barrera (2007). Hugo Chávez: The Definitive Biography of Venezuela's Controversial President. New York: Random House. ISBN 978-0-679-45666-7.
Marcano and Tyszka 2007. pp. 148–49. Marcano, Christina; Tyszka, Alberto Barrera (2007). Hugo Chávez: The Definitive Biography of Venezuela's Controversial President. New York: Random House. ISBN 978-0-679-45666-7.
Marcano and Tyszka 2007. p. 138. Marcano, Christina; Tyszka, Alberto Barrera (2007). Hugo Chávez: The Definitive Biography of Venezuela's Controversial President. New York: Random House. ISBN 978-0-679-45666-7.
Marcano and Tyszka 2007. p. 130. Marcano, Christina; Tyszka, Alberto Barrera (2007). Hugo Chávez: The Definitive Biography of Venezuela's Controversial President. New York: Random House. ISBN 978-0-679-45666-7.
Marcano and Tyszka 2007. pp. 193–95. Marcano, Christina; Tyszka, Alberto Barrera (2007). Hugo Chávez: The Definitive Biography of Venezuela's Controversial President. New York: Random House. ISBN 978-0-679-45666-7.
Marcano and Tyszka 2007. p. 243. Marcano, Christina; Tyszka, Alberto Barrera (2007). Hugo Chávez: The Definitive Biography of Venezuela's Controversial President. New York: Random House. ISBN 978-0-679-45666-7.
Marcano and Tyszka 2007. p. 140. Marcano, Christina; Tyszka, Alberto Barrera (2007). Hugo Chávez: The Definitive Biography of Venezuela's Controversial President. New York: Random House. ISBN 978-0-679-45666-7.
Marcano and Tyszka 2007. p. 141. Marcano, Christina; Tyszka, Alberto Barrera (2007). Hugo Chávez: The Definitive Biography of Venezuela's Controversial President. New York: Random House. ISBN 978-0-679-45666-7.
Marcano and Tyszka 2007. pp. 208–09. Marcano, Christina; Tyszka, Alberto Barrera (2007). Hugo Chávez: The Definitive Biography of Venezuela's Controversial President. New York: Random House. ISBN 978-0-679-45666-7.
Marcano and Tyszka 2007. p. 143. Marcano, Christina; Tyszka, Alberto Barrera (2007). Hugo Chávez: The Definitive Biography of Venezuela's Controversial President. New York: Random House. ISBN 978-0-679-45666-7.
Marcano and Tyszka 2007. pp. 143–45. Marcano, Christina; Tyszka, Alberto Barrera (2007). Hugo Chávez: The Definitive Biography of Venezuela's Controversial President. New York: Random House. ISBN 978-0-679-45666-7.
Marcano and Tyszka 2007. pp. 171–72. Marcano, Christina; Tyszka, Alberto Barrera (2007). Hugo Chávez: The Definitive Biography of Venezuela's Controversial President. New York: Random House. ISBN 978-0-679-45666-7.
Marcano and Tyszka 2007. p. 168. Marcano, Christina; Tyszka, Alberto Barrera (2007). Hugo Chávez: The Definitive Biography of Venezuela's Controversial President. New York: Random House. ISBN 978-0-679-45666-7.
Marcano and Tyszka 2007. pp. 175–84. Marcano, Christina; Tyszka, Alberto Barrera (2007). Hugo Chávez: The Definitive Biography of Venezuela's Controversial President. New York: Random House. ISBN 978-0-679-45666-7.
Marcano and Tyszka 2007. pp. 181–85. Marcano, Christina; Tyszka, Alberto Barrera (2007). Hugo Chávez: The Definitive Biography of Venezuela's Controversial President. New York: Random House. ISBN 978-0-679-45666-7.
Marcano and Tyszka 2007. p. 185. Marcano, Christina; Tyszka, Alberto Barrera (2007). Hugo Chávez: The Definitive Biography of Venezuela's Controversial President. New York: Random House. ISBN 978-0-679-45666-7.
Marcano and Tyszka 2007. pp. 254–255. Marcano, Christina; Tyszka, Alberto Barrera (2007). Hugo Chávez: The Definitive Biography of Venezuela's Controversial President. New York: Random House. ISBN 978-0-679-45666-7.
Marcano and Tyszka 2007. p. 254. Marcano, Christina; Tyszka, Alberto Barrera (2007). Hugo Chávez: The Definitive Biography of Venezuela's Controversial President. New York: Random House. ISBN 978-0-679-45666-7.
Marcano and Tyszka 2007. pp. 230–232. Marcano, Christina; Tyszka, Alberto Barrera (2007). Hugo Chávez: The Definitive Biography of Venezuela's Controversial President. New York: Random House. ISBN 978-0-679-45666-7.
Chávez quoted in Marcano and Tyszka 2007. p. 140. Marcano, Christina; Tyszka, Alberto Barrera (2007). Hugo Chávez: The Definitive Biography of Venezuela's Controversial President. New York: Random House. ISBN 978-0-679-45666-7.
Marcano and Tyszka 2007. p. 148. Marcano, Christina; Tyszka, Alberto Barrera (2007). Hugo Chávez: The Definitive Biography of Venezuela's Controversial President. New York: Random House. ISBN 978-0-679-45666-7.

bancaynegocios.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Las principales causas de la escasez en Venezuela". Banca & Negocios. 27 March 2014. Archived from the original on 22 April 2014. Retrieved 21 April 2014.

bbc.co.uk (Global: 11^th place; English: 10^th place)

news.bbc.co.uk

Ceaser, Mike (5 April 2002). "Venezuelans hit by oil crisis". BBC. Retrieved 21 April 2014.
BBC News 2006. "Chávez wins Venezuela re-election". BBC News. London. 4 December 2006. Retrieved 27 March 2011.
"Students stage anti-Chavez rally". BBC News. 30 November 2007. Archived from the original on 3 December 2007. Retrieved 3 December 2007.
Morsbach, Greg (19 December 2006). "Venezuela head seeks party merger". BBC News. Retrieved 16 October 2013.
"Chavez to shut down opposition TV". BBC. 29 December 2006. Retrieved 27 May 2007.
"Chávez, de gira en Bolivia" [Chávez on tour in Bolivia] (in Spanish). 11 March 2007. Retrieved 12 December 2024.
"BBC Mundo | A fondo | 2009 | Chavez 10 | La revolución del discurso de Chávez". 27 January 2009 – via news.bbc.co.uk.
"BBC Mundo | AMÉRICA LATINA | Nueva medición de fuerzas en Venezuela". 1 May 2003 – via news.bbc.co.uk.
Malinarich, Nathalie (10 January 2007). "Chávez accelerates on path to socialism". BBC News.
Hugo Chávez: Charming provocateur, Robin Lustig, BBC News, Paris
BBC NEWS. Venezuela expels rights activists. (19 September 2008).
Bruce, Ian (28 June 2005). "Venezuela sets up 'CNN rival'". BBC News.
"Chavez tells UN Bush is 'devil'". BBC News. 10 September 2006.
Ceaser, Mike (21 June 2004). "The goddess and the president". BBC News. Caracas.

bbc.co.uk

Grant, Will (23 November 2010). "Venezuela bans unauthorised use of Hugo Chavez's image". BBC News. Retrieved 26 April 2012.
Sackur and Chávez 2010. Sackur, Stephen; Chávez, Hugo (15 June 2010). "Hugo Chávez, President of Venezuela". HARDtalk. London: British Broadcasting Corporation. Retrieved 25 March 2011.
"¿Por qué Bielorrusia está obsesionada con Hugo Chávez?" [Why is Belarus obsessed with Hugo Chávez?] (in Spanish). BBC. 21 January 2014. Retrieved 22 February 2015.

bbc.com (Global: 26^th place; English: 23^rd place)

Valery, Yolanda (1 January 1970). "El marxismo según Chávez" [Marxism according to Chávez]. BBC. Retrieved 19 May 2014.
Valery, Yolanda (8 June 2010). "Venezuela: escándalo por alimentos vencidos". BBC (in Spanish). Retrieved 29 July 2010.
"UK politicians pay tribute to Venezuela's Hugo Chavez". BBC News. 6 March 2013. Retrieved 9 November 2024.
"Hugo Chávez inicia visita oficial a Irán" [Hugo Chávez begins official visit to Iran]. BBC (in Spanish). 18 October 2010. Retrieved 7 November 2024.
"¿Por qué Chávez se opera en Cuba?" [Why is Chávez having surgery in Cuba?]. BBC (in Spanish). 28 February 2012. Retrieved 9 November 2024.
"BBC Mundo - América Latina - El marxismo según Chávez". www.bbc.com.
"Venezuela's Chavez back in Cuba for cancer treatment". BBC News. 17 July 2011.
"Hugo Chávez 'back in Venezuela' after Cuba cancer care". BBC News. 18 February 2013.
"Venezuela Chavez having chemotherapy, says VP Maduro". BBC News. 2 March 2013.

bdnews24.com (Global: 1,729^th place; English: 1,254^th place)

"Newly appointed ambassador of Venezuela presents credentials to President". BD News. Archived from the original on 6 October 2014. Retrieved 21 April 2026.

biharprabha.com (Global: 7,162^nd place; English: 4,499^th place)

news.biharprabha.com

"Venezuela expels 3 American Diplomats over Violence Conspiracy". IANS. Bihar Prabha. Retrieved 18 February 2014.

biobiochile.cl (Global: 1,921^st place; English: 4,304^th place)

Delgado, Felipe (10 December 2009). "Hugo Chávez visita Argentina para fortalecer relación bilateral" [Hugo Chávez visits Argentina to strengthen bilateral relations]. BioBioChile (in Spanish). Retrieved 12 December 2024.

bloomberg.com (Global: 118^th place; English: 85^th place)

Millard, Peter; Hoffman, Cindy; Gertz, Marisa; Lin, Jeremy C. F. "A Timeline of Venezuela's Economic Rise and Fall". Bloomberg. Retrieved 26 December 2022.
Walter, Mathew. "Venezuela May Lower Voting Age, Add Gay Rights in Constitution" Archived 16 September 2015 at the Wayback Machine. Bloomberg. 11 October 2007. Retrieved 16 August 2010.
"Japan, Venezuela to Cooperate on Oil, Gas Projects (Update3)". Bloomberg. 6 April 2009. Archived from the original on 22 October 2007.
Devereux, Charlie (22 November 2011). "Chávez Activates Price Law to End Capitalist Speculation". Bloomberg.com. Retrieved 2 February 2013.
Pons, Corina (14 January 2014). "McDonald's Agrees to Cut the Price of a Venezuelan Big Mac Combo". Bloomberg L.P. Retrieved 26 January 2014.
Gallegos, Raul (10 January 2014). "Miss Venezuela's Murder Is the Price of Politics". Bloomberg L.P. Archived from the original on 27 January 2014. Retrieved 10 January 2014.
"Venezuela's Collapse". Bloomberg. 14 May 2018. Retrieved 22 May 2018.
Devereaux, Charlie (17 July 2011). "Chavez Delegates Some Powers, Says He Will Rule From Cuba". Bloomberg News.

books.google.com (Global: 3^rd place; English: 3^rd place)

McCoy, Jennifer L; Myers, David J. (2006). The Unraveling of Representative Democracy in Venezuela. Baltimore, Maryland: Johns Hopkins University Press. p. 310. ISBN 9780801884283.
Gott, Richard (2000). In the shadow of the liberator: Hugo Chávez and the transformation of Venezuela. London; New York: Verso. p. 41. ISBN 9781859847756. Retrieved 27 July 2024.
Herrera, Carlos (21 September 2017). El Legado: Frases y Pensamientos de Hugo Chávez [The Legacy: Phrases and Thoughts of Hugo Chávez]. Softandnet. ISBN 978-980-12-7509-1. Retrieved 2 September 2021.
Colgan, Jeff (31 January 2013). Petro-Aggression: When Oil Causes War. Cambridge University Press. p. 209. ISBN 978-1107029675. Retrieved 27 June 2016 – via Google Books. For Chávez the show accomplishes a number of political objectives. First, it sustains and builds popular support for his leadership. By spending hours each week in front of a camera Chávez reinforces the message that he is the leader of his political movement and the government of Venezuela, its living symbol. Second, the television show is oriented to, and popular among, the lower classes of Venezuela who have traditionally remained outside of the political process.
Marcano, Cristina; Tyszka, Alberto Barrera (14 August 2007). Hugo Chavez. Random House Publishing Group. ISBN 978-1-58836-650-4.
See for instance Woods 2006 and Ali 2006. Woods, Alan (2006). The Venezuelan Revolution: A Marxist Perspective (Third Edition). London: Well Red Books. ISBN 978-1-900007-21-4.
Rory, Carroll (25 February 2014). Comandante: Hugo Chavez's Venezuela. New York: Penguin Books. pp. 49–52. ISBN 978-0143124887.
Rory, Carroll (25 February 2014). Comandante : Hugo Chavez's Venezuela. New York: Penguin Books. pp. 92–93. ISBN 978-0143124887.

boston.com (Global: 468^th place; English: 271^st place)

archive.boston.com

Lakshmanan, Indira (27 July 2005). "Channeling his energies Venezuelans riveted by president's TV show". The Boston Globe. Retrieved 14 April 2012.
"Chavez criticizes US take on crime in Venezuela". The Boston Globe. 27 March 2012. Archived from the original on 17 December 2013. Retrieved 16 May 2012.

businessweek.com (Global: 945^th place; English: 628^th place)

Goodman, Joshua (22 January 2014). "Venezuela overhauls foreign exchange system". Bloomberg L.P. Archived from the original on 14 February 2014. Retrieved 26 January 2014.

cadivi.gov.ve (Global: low place; English: low place)

CADIVI, CADIVI, una medidia necesaria Archived 5 December 2008 at the Wayback Machine

cambridge.org (Global: 209^th place; English: 151^st place)

Svolik, Milan W. (2012). The Politics of Authoritarian Rule. Cambridge University Press. p. 24. doi:10.1017/CBO9781139176040. ISBN 9781107024793.
Levitsky, Steven; Way, Lucan A. (2010). Competitive Authoritarianism by Steven Levitsky. Cambridge University Press. doi:10.1017/CBO9780511781353. ISBN 9780511781353. Retrieved 22 October 2019.

canada.com (Global: 1,459^th place; English: 803^rd place)

www2.canada.com

"Venezuela gains support of Malaysia in UN bid". The Montreal Gazette. Reuters. 28 August 2006. Archived from the original on 9 May 2012. Retrieved 13 July 2009.

carmillaonline.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Venezuela: il NO vince al fotofinish". Carmilla on line. 6 December 2007.

cartoonstock.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Hugo Chavez Cartoons and Comics". News Cartoons, Cartoonstock. 21 April 2013. Retrieved 21 April 2013.

cato.org (Global: 5,032^nd place; English: 3,198^th place)

Coronel, Gustavo. "Corruption, Mismanagement, and Abuse of Power in Hugo Chávez's Venezuela". Cato Institute.
Coronel, Gustavo. "The Corruption of Democracy in Venezuela". Cato Institute. Retrieved 18 March 2014.

cbsnews.com (Global: 136^th place; English: 93^rd place)

"Chavez summons ancient spirits in cancer bout". CBS News. Associated Press. 5 August 2011.
"Hugo Chávez heading to Cuba for more treatment". CBS News. Associated Press. 27 November 2012. Archived from the original on 28 November 2012.

cepal.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

repositorio.cepal.org

Social Panorama of Latin America 2014 (PDF). ECLAC. March 2014. pp. 91–92. Retrieved 15 June 2015.
"2014 Panorama Social de América Latina" [2014 Social Panorama of Latin America] (PDF). United Nations Economic Commission for Latin America and the Caribbean. United Nations. Retrieved 24 October 2015.

cepr.net (Global: low place; English: low place)

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남민우, 기 (2 May 2018). 화폐경제 무너졌는데…최저임금 인상에 목매는 베네수엘라. 朝鮮日報 (in Korean). Retrieved 22 May 2018. Venezuela's fall is considered to be mainly caused by the populist policy ... Venezuela, for decades, has increased the number of public sector employees and has promoted populist support to maintain the regime

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eluniversal.com (Global: 2,522^nd place; English: 3,443^rd place)

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"Chávez inicia hoy una visita oficial a Chile tras intervenir en la Cumbre del Grupo de Río" [Chávez begins an official visit to Chile today after speaking at the Rio Group Summit]. Europa Press (in Spanish). 19 August 2001. Retrieved 9 November 2024.

expansion.mx (Global: 5,486^th place; English: 7,512^th place)

México-Chávez, una relación de altibajos comerciales y diplomáticos

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"Discurso pronunciado por el Comandante en Jefe Fidel Castro Ruz en el acto de condecoración con la Orden "Carlos Manuel de Céspedes" al Presidente de la República Bolivariana de Venezuela, Hugo Rafael Chávez Frías, en el X Aniversario de su primera visita a Cuba. Teatro "Carlos Marx", 14 de diciembre de 2004" [Speech delivered by Commander-in-Chief Fidel Castro Ruz at the ceremony awarding the Order of "Carlos Manuel de Céspedes" to the President of the Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela, Hugo Rafael Chávez Frías, on the 10th anniversary of his first visit to Cuba. "Carlos Marx" Theater, 14 December 2004] (in Spanish). Fidel: Soldado de las Ideas. Archived from the original on 12 April 2021. Retrieved 11 April 2021.

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foxnews.com (Global: 262^nd place; English: 171^st place)

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ft.com (Global: 193^rd place; English: 127^th place)

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fundacionempresaspolar.org (Global: 7,137^th place; English: low place)

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fusion.net (Global: low place; English: low place)

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globalpost.com (Global: 6,843^rd place; English: 5,087^th place)

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globovision.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

Ackerman, Sasha (15 May 2012). "Rechazan incluir en orden del día caso de alimentos descompuestos de PDVAL" [They reject including in the agenda the case of spoiled PDVAL food]. Globovisión. Archived from the original on 23 May 2014. Retrieved 17 May 2012.

gobiernoenlinea.gob.ve (Global: low place; English: low place)

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google.co.uk (Global: 1,519^th place; English: 727^th place)

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"The Spokesman-Review". The Spokesman-Review – via Google Books.

google.com (Global: 109^th place; English: 87^th place)

"Unos 170 millones de kilos de alimentos importados por Venezuela se han vencido, afirma la oposición" [About 170 million kilos of food imported by Venezuela have expired, the opposition claims]. Google (in Spanish). Agencia EFE. 31 July 2010. Archived from the original on 4 August 2010. Retrieved 31 July 2010.

granma.cu (Global: 9,164^th place; English: 9,807^th place)

"Cronologías de visitas del Presidente Hugo Chávez a Cuba" [Chronologies of visits by President Hugo Chávez to Cuba]. www.granma.cu (in Spanish). Retrieved 12 December 2024.
"Chávez concluye visita a Nicaragua" [Chávez concludes visit to Nicaragua]. www.granma.cu (in Spanish). Retrieved 12 December 2024.
"Urge crear un mundo solidario, afirma Chávez en Libia" [There is an urgent need to create a world of solidarity, Chávez says in Libya]. www.granma.cu (in Spanish). Retrieved 12 December 2024.

greenleft.org.au (Global: low place; English: 9,125^th place)

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gulfnews.com (Global: 972^nd place; English: 600^th place)

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"Chávez wins Venezuelan election". Gulf News. 4 December 2006. Archived from the original on 29 September 2007. Retrieved 30 December 2006.

highbeam.com (Global: 515^th place; English: 295^th place)

"On European tour, Venezuela's Chavez meets France's Chirac". Archived from the original on 25 October 2012. Retrieved 20 August 2017.
"On European tour, Venezuela's Chavez meets France's Chirac". Archived from the original on 25 October 2012. Retrieved 20 August 2017.

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hrw.org (Global: 601^st place; English: 472^nd place)

"Venezuela: TV Shutdown Harms Free Expression". Human Rights Watch. 22 May 2007. Archived from the original on 14 November 2008. Retrieved 28 May 2007.
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"Venezuela: Human Rights Watch Delegation Expelled". Human Rights Watch. 19 September 2008. Retrieved 10 July 2019.

huffingtonpost.com (Global: 212^th place; English: 141^st place)

Ma, Alexandra (19 December 2015). "Will A Venezuelan Opposition Party's Election Victory Bring Real Change?". HuffPost. Retrieved 19 December 2015.
"Venezuela's Homicide Rate Quadruples in Fifteen Years, NGO Reports". HuffPost. 26 December 2014. Retrieved 21 April 2014.
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independent.co.uk (Global: 46^th place; English: 29^th place)

Brabazon, James (10 October 2013). "Taking no prisoners in the kidnap capital of the world: On the streets of Caracas with an elite police squad". London. The Independent. Retrieved 11 December 2014.

indiatimes.com (Global: 31^st place; English: 19^th place)

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"Chavez backs Sarkozy's call for financial summit". The Times of India. Archived from the original on 4 November 2008. Retrieved 6 February 2016.

ine.gov.ve (Global: 8,093^rd place; English: low place)

"Hogares pobres por ingreso, 1er semestre 1997-1er semestre 2015" [Poor households by income, 1997-1er semester 1st semester 2015]. Instituto Nacional de Estadística (in Spanish). Archived from the original (xls) on 27 July 2012. Retrieved 20 January 2016.

infobae.com (Global: 232^nd place; English: 619^th place)

"Hugo Chávez viajó a Siria en pleno conflicto de Medio Oriente" [Hugo Chávez traveled to Syria in the midst of the Middle East conflict]. Infobae (in Spanish). 20 October 2017. Retrieved 12 December 2024.
"Venezuela ante la ONU: "Puede haber individuos armados dentro de los colectivos"". Infobae. 8 November 2014. Retrieved 9 November 2014.
"Venezuela tuvo que responder por más de 3.000 casos de tortura ante Naciones Unidas". Infobae. 6 November 2014. Retrieved 9 November 2014.
"El jefe de Seguridad de Chávez declaró que el caudillo murió dos meses antes de la fecha oficial" [Chávez's security chief stated that the leader died two months before the official date]. Infobae. 29 January 2015. Retrieved 30 January 2015.
"Maduro recibió al palestino Abbas y desafió a Occidente prometiéndole apoyo internacional" [Maduro received Palestinian Abbas and challenged the West by promising him international support]. Infobae (in Spanish). 16 May 2014.

investopedia.com (Global: 2,021^st place; English: 1,613^th place)

"Why Venezuela Can't Pump Its Oil, Despite World's Largest Reserves". Investopedia. Retrieved 17 January 2026.

ipsnews.net (Global: 6,453^rd place; English: 4,916^th place)

"Marches and Counter-Marches Over TV Station's End". Inter Press Service News Agency. 21 May 2007. Archived from the original on 12 June 2007. Retrieved 28 May 2007.
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Márquez, Humberto (28 October 2005). "Venezuela se declara libre de analfabetismo" [Venezuela declares itself free of illiteracy] (in Spanish). Inter Press Service. Archived from the original on 2 April 2015. Retrieved 29 December 2006.
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issuu.com (Global: 408^th place; English: 312^th place)

"Venezuela: Gravísima Crisis de Seguridad Pública by Lexys Rendon". ISSUU. 12 September 2011. Retrieved 18 October 2015.

jornada.com.mx (Global: 2,711^th place; English: 3,654^th place)

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jstor.org (Global: 23^rd place; English: 15^th place)

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laestrella.com.pa (Global: 9,783^rd place; English: low place)

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lahora.gt (Global: low place; English: low place)

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lamarea.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

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landofsixpeoples.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

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"La situación de las cárceles venezolanas es una tragedia, dice la ONU". La Patilla. 29 November 2014. Retrieved 29 November 2014.

laprensa.hn (Global: 4,948^th place; English: 5,568^th place)

"Presidente venezolano visitará Honduras" [Venezuelan president will visit Honduras]. www.laprensa.hn (in Spanish). Retrieved 12 December 2024.
"Hubo 16,917 secuestros en 2009 en Venezuela". La Prensa. 23 August 2010. Retrieved 6 January 2015.

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"Chávez, después del cancer, recurre a la religión" [Chávez, after cancer, turns to religion] (in Spanish). 7 May 2012. Archived from the original on 17 May 2014.

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"Los muertos que esconde Chávez". La Razón (in Spanish). 22 August 2010. Retrieved 23 April 2023.

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Herrera, Noel Gómez (28 September 2023). "19 de febrero de 2004: El día que Hugo Chávez entregó el Esequibo a Guyana" [19 February 2004: The day Hugo Chávez handed over Essequibo to Guyana] (in Spanish). Retrieved 19 September 2025.

lastampa.it (Global: 964^th place; English: 1,921^st place)

"Garibaldi, l'eroe di Chávez" [Garibaldi, Chávez's hero]. La Stampa (in Italian). 23 July 2007. Archived from the original on 15 July 2014. Retrieved 1 March 2026.

latimes.com (Global: 32^nd place; English: 21^st place)

"New Charter Shuns 'Savage Capitalism'". Los Angeles Times. 20 November 1999.
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Jairo Vargas (2013). "Ni el poder ni el dinero... Archived 17 May 2014 at the Wayback Machine". Latino News

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"Chávez: "Fue una victoria de mierda y la nuestra una derrota de coraje"". Libertad Digital. 5 December 2007. Retrieved 23 April 2023.

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Hanke, Steve. "The World's Troubled Currencies". The Market Oracle. Archived from the original on 27 July 2013. Retrieved 26 January 2014.

marxist.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

Martin, Jorge (12 January 2007). ""What is the problem? I am also a Trotskyist!" – Chavez is sworn in as president of Venezuela". In Defense of Marxism.

marxists.org (Global: 952^nd place; English: 914^th place)

"ENTREVISTA DE MARTA HARNECKER HUGO CHÁVEZ FRÍAS UN HOMBRE, UN PUEBLO Publicado en España por Editorial: Tercera Prensa, San Sebastián, noviembre 2002, P.69-70" (PDF).
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"President Chavez on private "political" visit to London". MercoPress. 12 May 2006. Retrieved 9 November 2024.

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"Hugo Chavez Cartoons and Comics". The Mercury News. 7 March 2013. Archived from the original on 14 March 2013. Retrieved 7 April 2013.

merdeka.com (Global: 3,198^th place; English: 6,189^th place)

"Kisah keakraban antara Gus Dur dan Hugo Chavez" [The story of the closeness between Gus Dur and Hugo Chávez]. Photos (in Indonesian). Merdeka.com. Retrieved 16 June 2013.

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"News – Minsk city executive committee". minsk.gov.by. Archived from the original on 4 August 2017. Retrieved 3 August 2017.

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montevideo.com.uy (Global: 4,743^rd place; English: 6,363^rd place)

"HUGO CHÁVEZ ANUNCIA VISITA A URUGUAY" [HUGO CHÁVEZ ANNOUNCES VISIT TO URUGUAY]. Montevideo Portal (in Spanish). Retrieved 12 December 2024.

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"South of the Border". Movies.is. 30 December 2010. Archived from the original on 1 August 2010. Retrieved 21 April 2013.

mpd.gov.ve (Global: low place; English: low place)

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mppre.gob.ve (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Venezuela y Turkmenistán ratifican lazos de amistad bilateral en el Mnoal" [Venezuela and Turkmenistan ratify bilateral bonds of friendship in the NAM]. Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Venezuela (in Spanish). 14 March 2018. Archived from the original on 22 February 2019. Retrieved 20 June 2022.

nacion.com (Global: 1,971^st place; English: 2,453^rd place)

"Chávez condena ataque "genocida" del "maldito" Estado de Israel" [Chávez condemns "genocidal" attack by the "damned" State of Israel]. La Nación (in Spanish). Caracas. 2 June 2010.

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"Playing the 'Anti-Semitism' Card Against Venezuela". NACLA. North American Congress on Latin America. September 2009. Retrieved 10 January 2026.

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"Hugo Chavez Leaves Venezuela Rich in Oil, But Ailing". National Geographic. 8 March 2013. Retrieved 2 October 2024.

nationalpost.com (Global: 1,018^th place; English: 559^th place)

"Even after death, Hugo Chavez gets his choice of successor". National Post. Retrieved 6 March 2013.

nbcnews.com (Global: 156^th place; English: 101^st place)

"Chavez says U.S. may have orchestrated 9/11". msnbc.com. 12 September 2006.
JAMES, IAN (30 December 2012). "Venezuela VP: Chávez Suffers 'New Complications'". NBC News. Associated Press.
"Chavez's breathing problems worsen, has severe new infection". NBC News. 5 March 2013.

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"Welcome to Venezuela, the kidnap capital of the world". news.com.au. News.com.au. 13 November 2013. Archived from the original on 13 December 2014. Retrieved 11 December 2014.

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James, Ian (4 October 2012). "Venezuela vote puts 'Chavismo' to critical test". Yahoo. Archived from the original on 5 December 2014. Retrieved 2 February 2013.
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nl.newsbank.com

"Venezuelan president gets red-carpet welcome in Malaysia". Associated Press. 19 October 1999. Archived from the original on 19 October 2012. Retrieved 13 July 2009.

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"Venezuelan President Hugo Chavez's Movie Studio". Newsweek. 23 October 2009.

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"Bocaranda: La nueva religiosidad de Chávez revela la gravedad de su cáncer" [Bocaranda: Chávez's new religiosity reveals the seriousness of his cancer]. NotiActual (in Spanish). 9 April 2012. Archived from the original on 17 May 2014. Retrieved 14 May 2014.

noticias24.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

Campos, Zurimar. "Chávez afirma que es "marxista" pero reconoce que todavía no ha leído "El Capital" en" [Chávez says he is "Marxist" but acknowledges that he has not yet read "Capital"]. Noticias24. Archived from the original on 5 December 2014. Retrieved 19 May 2014.
"Presentó los resultados de la investigación de los ataques a la Sinagoga". Noticias24.com. 9 February 2009. Archived from the original on 31 August 2016. Retrieved 4 June 2014.
"Trasladan a los Tribunales a implicados en ataque a la sinagoga". Noticias24.com. 10 February 2009. Archived from the original on 7 June 2014. Retrieved 4 June 2014.

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Norris, Michele (16 August 2004). "Chavez Wins Recall as Venezuelan President". NPR. Retrieved 21 December 2023.

nymag.com (Global: 525^th place; English: 339^th place)

Duboff, Josh (9 May 2010). "Hugo Chavez Has a Team of 200 Helping Him Tweet". New York.

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Romero, Simon (4 February 2011). "In Venezuela, an American Has the President's Ear". The New York Times. Retrieved 26 April 2012.
Romero 2010. Romero, Simon (16 February 2010). "Purging Loyalists, Chávez Tightens His Inner Circle". The New York Times. New York City. Retrieved 10 April 2011.
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Rohter, Larry (3 November 2001). "U.S., Irritated by Criticism, Calls Envoy Home From Venezuela". The New York Times.
Romero, Simon (4 December 2007). "Venezuela Vote Sets Roadblocks on Chávez Path". The New York Times. Retrieved 26 February 2010.
Neuman, William (7 October 2012). "Chávez Wins a Third Term in Venezuela Amid Historically High Turnout". NYT. Retrieved 8 October 2012.
"Venezuelan Climate Envoy Recalls 'Bloody Palm' Incident, Has High Hopes for Cancun". The New York Times. 10 November 2009. Retrieved 28 September 2011.
Neuman, William (20 April 2012). "With Venezuelan Food Shortages, Some Blame Price Controls". The New York Times. Retrieved 9 October 2012.
Neuman, William (20 April 2012). "With Venezuelan Food Shortages, Some Blame Price Controls". The New York Times. Retrieved 16 May 2012.
Neuman, William; María Eugenia Díaz (14 June 2013). "Court in Venezuela Orders Release of a Judge Once Scorned and Jailed by Chávez". The New York Times. Retrieved 15 June 2013.
Forero, Juan (16 May 2005). "And Now, the News in Latin America's View". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331.
Romero, Simon (1 July 2011). "Chávez Says a Cancerous Tumor Was Removed". The New York Times.

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"Office of the Special Rapporteur for Freedom of Expression expresses concern over the situation of RCTV in Venezuela". Organization of American States. 31 December 2006. Retrieved 28 May 2007.
"IACHR Annual Report 2008 – Chapter IV". www.cidh.oas.org. Retrieved 10 July 2019.
"Press release N° 20/10, IACHR publishes report on Venezuela". Inter-American Commission on Human Rights (Press release). Organization of American States. 24 February 2010. Retrieved 26 February 2010.

oas.org

"Secretary General expresses concern over decision not to renew broadcasting license of Venezuelan television station" (Press release). Organization of American States. 5 January 2007. Retrieved 28 May 2007.

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"Observatorio Venezolano de Violencia". Observatorio Venezolano de Violencia. Archived from the original on 16 December 2014. Retrieved 16 December 2014.

ops-oms.org.ve (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Estrategia de Cooperación de OPS/OMS con Venezuela 2006–2008" (PDF) (in Spanish). Pan American Health Organization. June 2006. pp. p. 54. Archived from the original (PDF) on 24 October 2006. Retrieved 31 December 2006.

ops–oms.org.ve (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Estrategia de Cooperación de OPS/OMS con Venezuela 2006–2008" (PDF) (in Spanish). Pan American Health Organization. June 2006. pp. p. 54. Archived from the original (PDF) on 24 October 2006. Retrieved 31 December 2006.

palwatch.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

"El-Bireh Municipality dedicates a street to Hugo Chavez – Palestinian Daily News". 16 June 2013. Retrieved 3 August 2017.

panarmenian.net (Global: 8,561^st place; English: 9,680^th place)

"Former envoy claims Venezuela's Chávez is dead". PanArmenian.Net. 28 February 2013. Retrieved 28 February 2013.

people.com.cn (Global: 295^th place; English: 891^st place)

english.people.com.cn

"Syrian President Awarded Iran's Medal of Honor". People's Daily. 31 July 2006. Retrieved 12 June 2013.

perfil.com (Global: 2,131^st place; English: 4,461^st place)

«Las 74 horas del “valijero”» Archived 2008-08-08 at the Wayback Machine, article in Perfil, 23 December 2007.

pitt.edu (Global: 1,616^th place; English: 1,079^th place)

jurist.law.pitt.edu

Schimizzi, Carrie (24 February 2010). "Venezuela government violating basic human rights: report". Jurist: Legal news and research. Archived from the original on 20 October 2013. Retrieved 25 February 2010.

politiken.dk (Global: 2,077^th place; English: 3,300^th place)

"Chavez: Danmark undertrykker mere end Venezuela" [Chavez: Denmark represses more than Venezuela]. Politiken (in Danish). 17 December 2009. Archived from the original on 25 March 2010. Retrieved 28 September 2011.

predsednik.rs (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Председник Николић постхумно одликовао Уга Чавеса, председника Венецуеле" [President Nikolić posthumously decorated Hugo Chávez, President of Venezuela]. Predsednik.rs. 6 March 2013. Archived from the original on 20 October 2013. Retrieved 7 March 2013.

presidencia.pt (Global: 1,798^th place; English: 4,052^nd place)

ordens.presidencia.pt

Cidadãos estrangeiros agraciados com ordens portuguesas Ordens.presidencia.pt (in Portuguese)

prodavinci.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

historico.prodavinci.com

"Los medios y la telenovela a 10 años de "Cosita Rica", por Carolina Acosta-Alzuru « Prodavinci" [The media and the telenovela 10 years after "Cosita Rica", by Carolina Acosta-Alzuru]. historico.prodavinci.com (in European Spanish). Archived from the original on 31 May 2023. Retrieved 12 February 2025.

provea.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

archivo.provea.org

Agencia Venezolana de Noticias (1 August 2010). "Audiencia preliminar por caso PDVAL será el 10 de agosto" [Preliminary hearing for PDVAL case will be on August 10]. El Nacional (in Spanish). Retrieved 29 July 2010.

qz.com (Global: 1,740^th place; English: 1,127^th place)

"Venezuela's black market rate for US dollars just jumped by almost 40%". Quartz. 26 March 2014. Retrieved 27 March 2014.

redalyc.org (Global: 2,409^th place; English: 3,440^th place)

Biardeau R. Javier . Del Árbol de las Tres Raíces al "Socialismo Bolivariano del siglo XXI" ¿Una nueva narrativa ideológica de emancipación?. Revista Venezolana de Economía y Ciencias Sociales [en linea]. 2009, 15(1), 57–113[fecha de Consulta 30 de Agosto de 2024]. ISSN: 1315-6411. Disponible en: https://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=17721678005

reuters.com (Global: 38^th place; English: 30^th place)

reuters.com

Cawthorne, Andrew (8 October 2012). "Venezuela's Chávez re-elected to extend socialist rule". Reuters. Archived from the original on 8 October 2012.
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"Chávez demands Pope apologize for Indian comments". Reuters. 19 May 2007.
Naranjo, Mario; Cawthorne, Andrew (9 July 2012). "Venezuela's Chavez says "totally free" of cancer, again". Reuters.
Cambero, Fabian; Ellsworth, Brian (26 January 2013). "Venezuela's Chavez overcomes infection, still having treatment". Reuters.
Cawthorne, Andrew (5 April 2013). "Chavez shrine draws crowds of pilgrims a month after his death". Reuters.

lta.reuters.com

"Tribunal en Venezuela condena a 5 años de prisión a jueza inculpada por pedido de expresidente Chávez". Reuters (in Spanish). 22 March 2019. Archived from the original on 22 March 2019. Retrieved 22 March 2019.

ria.ru (Global: 259^th place; English: 1,066^th place)

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rsf.org (Global: 2,764^th place; English: 2,757^th place)

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sandiegouniontribune.com (Global: 1,290^th place; English: 633^rd place)

"Chávez Suffers Respiratory Infection After Surgery". San Diego Union Tribune. Associated Press. 18 December 2012.

scotsman.com (Global: 502^nd place; English: 274^th place)

"Venezuela: Police corruption blamed for kidnapping epidemic". The Scotsman. 30 May 2011. Retrieved 18 March 2014.

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