Human-based computation (English Wikipedia)

von Ahn, Luis; Maurer, Benjamin; McMillen, Colin; Abraham, David; Blum, Manuel (12 September 2008). "reCAPTCHA: Human-Based Character Recognition via Web Security Measures" (PDF). Retrieved 12 May 2022.
von Ahn, Luis; Dabbish, Laura. "Labeling Images with a Computer Game" (PDF). Retrieved 12 May 2022.
von Ahn, Luis; Kedia, Mihir; Blum, Manuel. "Verbosity: A Game for Collecting Common-Sense Facts" (PDF). Retrieved 12 May 2022.
von Ahn, Luis; Ginosar, Shiri; Kedia, Mihir; Liu, Ruoran; Blum, Manuel. "Improving Accessibility of the Web with a Computer Game" (PDF). Retrieved 12 May 2022.

commonsensereasoning.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

Shahaf, Dafna; Amir, Eyal (28 March 2007). "Towards a Theory of AI Completeness" (PDF). Retrieved 12 May 2022.

cyber.harvard.edu (Global: low place; English: low place)

Zittrain, Jonathan (July 20, 2019). "Minds for Sale". Retrieved 12 May 2022.

discovery.com (Global: 2,064^th place; English: 1,414^th place)

news.discovery.com

"Swarms of Humans Power A.I. Platform : Discovery News". Archived from the original on June 21, 2015. Retrieved June 21, 2015.

doi.org (Global: 2^nd place; English: 2^nd place)

Mühlhoff, Rainer (2019-11-06). "Human-aided artificial intelligence: Or, how to run large computations in human brains? Toward a media sociology of machine learning". New Media & Society. 22 (10): 1868–1884. doi:10.1177/1461444819885334. ISSN 1461-4448. S2CID 209363848.
Fogarty, Terence C. (20 August 2003). "Automatic concept evolution". The Second IEEE International Conference on Cognitive Informatics, 2003. Proceedings. p. 89. doi:10.1109/COGINF.2003.1225961. ISBN 0-7695-1986-5. S2CID 30299981. Retrieved 21 June 2021.
Gentry, Craig; Ramzan, Zulfikar; Stubblebine, Stuart (2005). "Secure Distributed Human Computation". Secure Distributed Human Computation. Lecture Notes in Computer Science. Vol. 3570. pp. 328–332. doi:10.1007/11507840_28. ISBN 978-3-540-26656-3. Retrieved 12 May 2022.
Herdy, Michael (1996). Evolution strategies with subjective selection. Basic Concepts of Evolutionary Computation. Volumen 1141, pp. 22-31. pp. 22–31. doi:10.1007/3-540-61723-X_966. ISBN 9783540706687. Retrieved 12 May 2022.
Kosorukoff, A. (2001). "Human based genetic algorithm". Human-based genetic algorithm. Vol. 5. pp. 3464–3469. doi:10.1109/ICSMC.2001.972056. ISBN 0-7803-7087-2. S2CID 13839604.
Takagi, Hideyuki (September 2001). "Interactive evolutionary computation: fusion of the capabilities of EC optimization and human evaluation, pp. 1275-1296". Proceedings of the IEEE. 89 (9): 1275–1296. doi:10.1109/5.949485. hdl:2324/1670053. S2CID 16929436.
Yu, Lixiu; Nickerson, Jeffrey V. (May 7, 2011). Cooks or cobblers?: Crowd creativity through combination. pp. 1393–1402. doi:10.1145/1978942.1979147. ISBN 9781450302289. S2CID 11287874. Retrieved 12 May 2022.
Malone, Thomas W.; Laubacher, Robert; Dellarocas, Chrysanthos (February 3, 2009). "Harnessing Crowds: Mapping the Genome of Collective Intelligence". doi:10.2139/ssrn.1381502. hdl:1721.1/66259. S2CID 110848079. SSRN 1381502. Retrieved 12 May 2022. {{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (help)
Schriner, Andrew; Oerther, Daniel (2014). "No Really, (Crowd) Work is the Silver Bullet". Procedia Engineering. 78 (2014): 224–228. doi:10.1016/j.proeng.2014.07.060.
Irani, Lilly (2015). "The Cultural Work of Microwork". New Media & Society. 17 (5): 720–739. doi:10.1177/1461444813511926. S2CID 377594.
Irani, Lilly; Silberman, Six (2013). "Turkopticon". Proceedings of the SIGCHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems. Chi '13. pp. 611–620. doi:10.1145/2470654.2470742. ISBN 9781450318990. S2CID 207203679.
Jafarinaimi, Nassim (February 7, 2012). Exploring the character of participation in social media: the case of Google Image Labeler. pp. 72–79. doi:10.1145/2132176.2132186. ISBN 9781450307826. S2CID 7094199. Retrieved 12 May 2022.
Mühlhoff, Rainer (2020). "Human-aided artificial intelligence: Or, how to run large computations in human brains? Toward a media sociology of machine learning". New Media & Society. 22 (10): 1868–1884. doi:10.1177/1461444819885334. S2CID 209363848.
Mühlhoff, Rainer (2019-11-06). "Human-aided artificial intelligence: Or, how to run large computations in human brains? Toward a media sociology of machine learning". New Media & Society. 22 (10): 1868–1884. doi:10.1177/1461444819885334. ISSN 1461-4448. S2CID 209363848.

escholarship.org (Global: 1,477^th place; English: 863^rd place)

Irani, Lilly; Silberman, Six (2013). "Turkopticon". Proceedings of the SIGCHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems. Chi '13. pp. 611–620. doi:10.1145/2470654.2470742. ISBN 9781450318990. S2CID 207203679.

espacenet.com (Global: 950^th place; English: 813^th place)

worldwide.espacenet.com

US 7599911, Manber, Udi & Chang, Chi-Chao, "Method and apparatus for search ranking using human input and automated ranking", published 2009-10-06, assigned to Yahoo! Inc.

ghostarchive.org (Global: 64^th place; English: 28^th place)

von Ahn, Luis (22 August 2012), Human Computation, vol. Google Tech Talk July 26, 2006, archived from the original on 2021-12-19, retrieved 2019-11-22. Cited after Mühlhoff, Rainer (2019). "Human-aided artificial intelligence: Or, how to run large computations in human brains? Toward a media sociology of machine learning". New Media & Society: 146144481988533. doi:10.1177/1461444819885334. ISSN 1461-4448.

hdl.handle.net (Global: 66^th place; English: 34^th place)

Takagi, Hideyuki (September 2001). "Interactive evolutionary computation: fusion of the capabilities of EC optimization and human evaluation, pp. 1275-1296". Proceedings of the IEEE. 89 (9): 1275–1296. doi:10.1109/5.949485. hdl:2324/1670053. S2CID 16929436.
Malone, Thomas W.; Laubacher, Robert; Dellarocas, Chrysanthos (February 3, 2009). "Harnessing Crowds: Mapping the Genome of Collective Intelligence". doi:10.2139/ssrn.1381502. hdl:1721.1/66259. S2CID 110848079. SSRN 1381502. Retrieved 12 May 2022. {{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (help)

ieee.org (Global: 912^th place; English: 722^nd place)

ieeexplore.ieee.org

Fogarty, Terence C. (20 August 2003). "Automatic concept evolution". The Second IEEE International Conference on Cognitive Informatics, 2003. Proceedings. p. 89. doi:10.1109/COGINF.2003.1225961. ISBN 0-7695-1986-5. S2CID 30299981. Retrieved 21 June 2021.

ifca.ai (Global: low place; English: low place)

fc05.ifca.ai

Gentry, Craig; Ramzan, Zulfikar; Stubblebine, Stuart. "Secure Distributed Human Computation" (PDF). Retrieved 12 May 2022.

koreascience.or.kr (Global: low place; English: low place)

Unemi, Tastsuo (1998). "A Design of Multi-Field User Interface for Simulated Breeding, pp. 489-494". Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems Conference: 489–494. Retrieved 12 May 2022.

mit.edu (Global: 476^th place; English: 340^th place)

mitpress.mit.edu

"Swarms: a real-time paradigm for Collective intelligence". Archived from the original on 27 October 2015. Retrieved 12 May 2022.
"Human Swarms, a real-time method for collective intelligence". Archived from the original on October 27, 2015. Retrieved October 12, 2015.

web.mit.edu

Von Hippel, Eric. "Democratizing Innovation". Retrieved 12 May 2022.

patents.google.com (Global: 1,154^th place; English: 606^th place)

Johnston, Victor. "Method and apparatus for generating composites of human faces". Retrieved 12 May 2022.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: deprecated archival service (link) U.S. patent 5,375,195
Sims, Karl P. "Computer system and method for generating and mutating objects by iterative evolution". Retrieved 12 May 2022.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: deprecated archival service (link) U.S. patent 6,088,510
von Ahn, Luis (19 July 2011). "Method for labeling images through a computer game". Retrieved 12 May 2022.^{[permanent dead link]}U.S. patent 7,980,953
"Method and apparatus for search ranking using human input and automated ranking". Retrieved 12 May 2022.

philpapers.org (Global: 2,176^th place; English: 1,487^th place)

Mühlhoff, Rainer. "Human-aided artificial intelligence: Or, how to run large computations in human brains? Toward a media sociology of machine learning" (PDF). Retrieved 12 May 2022.

sagepub.com (Global: 609^th place; English: 451^st place)

journals.sagepub.com

von Ahn, Luis (22 August 2012), Human Computation, vol. Google Tech Talk July 26, 2006, archived from the original on 2021-12-19, retrieved 2019-11-22. Cited after Mühlhoff, Rainer (2019). "Human-aided artificial intelligence: Or, how to run large computations in human brains? Toward a media sociology of machine learning". New Media & Society: 146144481988533. doi:10.1177/1461444819885334. ISSN 1461-4448.

semanticscholar.org (Global: 15^th place; English: 8^th place)

api.semanticscholar.org

Mühlhoff, Rainer (2019-11-06). "Human-aided artificial intelligence: Or, how to run large computations in human brains? Toward a media sociology of machine learning". New Media & Society. 22 (10): 1868–1884. doi:10.1177/1461444819885334. ISSN 1461-4448. S2CID 209363848.
Fogarty, Terence C. (20 August 2003). "Automatic concept evolution". The Second IEEE International Conference on Cognitive Informatics, 2003. Proceedings. p. 89. doi:10.1109/COGINF.2003.1225961. ISBN 0-7695-1986-5. S2CID 30299981. Retrieved 21 June 2021.
Kosorukoff, A. (2001). "Human based genetic algorithm". Human-based genetic algorithm. Vol. 5. pp. 3464–3469. doi:10.1109/ICSMC.2001.972056. ISBN 0-7803-7087-2. S2CID 13839604.
Takagi, Hideyuki (September 2001). "Interactive evolutionary computation: fusion of the capabilities of EC optimization and human evaluation, pp. 1275-1296". Proceedings of the IEEE. 89 (9): 1275–1296. doi:10.1109/5.949485. hdl:2324/1670053. S2CID 16929436.
Yu, Lixiu; Nickerson, Jeffrey V. (May 7, 2011). Cooks or cobblers?: Crowd creativity through combination. pp. 1393–1402. doi:10.1145/1978942.1979147. ISBN 9781450302289. S2CID 11287874. Retrieved 12 May 2022.
Malone, Thomas W.; Laubacher, Robert; Dellarocas, Chrysanthos (February 3, 2009). "Harnessing Crowds: Mapping the Genome of Collective Intelligence". doi:10.2139/ssrn.1381502. hdl:1721.1/66259. S2CID 110848079. SSRN 1381502. Retrieved 12 May 2022. {{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (help)
Irani, Lilly (2015). "The Cultural Work of Microwork". New Media & Society. 17 (5): 720–739. doi:10.1177/1461444813511926. S2CID 377594.
Irani, Lilly; Silberman, Six (2013). "Turkopticon". Proceedings of the SIGCHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems. Chi '13. pp. 611–620. doi:10.1145/2470654.2470742. ISBN 9781450318990. S2CID 207203679.
Jafarinaimi, Nassim (February 7, 2012). Exploring the character of participation in social media: the case of Google Image Labeler. pp. 72–79. doi:10.1145/2132176.2132186. ISBN 9781450307826. S2CID 7094199. Retrieved 12 May 2022.
Mühlhoff, Rainer (2020). "Human-aided artificial intelligence: Or, how to run large computations in human brains? Toward a media sociology of machine learning". New Media & Society. 22 (10): 1868–1884. doi:10.1177/1461444819885334. S2CID 209363848.
Mühlhoff, Rainer (2019-11-06). "Human-aided artificial intelligence: Or, how to run large computations in human brains? Toward a media sociology of machine learning". New Media & Society. 22 (10): 1868–1884. doi:10.1177/1461444819885334. ISSN 1461-4448. S2CID 209363848.

springer.com (Global: 182^nd place; English: 172^nd place)

link.springer.com

Gentry, Craig; Ramzan, Zulfikar; Stubblebine, Stuart (2005). "Secure Distributed Human Computation". Secure Distributed Human Computation. Lecture Notes in Computer Science. Vol. 3570. pp. 328–332. doi:10.1007/11507840_28. ISBN 978-3-540-26656-3. Retrieved 12 May 2022.
Herdy, Michael (1996). Evolution strategies with subjective selection. Basic Concepts of Evolutionary Computation. Volumen 1141, pp. 22-31. pp. 22–31. doi:10.1007/3-540-61723-X_966. ISBN 9783540706687. Retrieved 12 May 2022.

springer.com

Michelucci, Pietro. Handbook of Human Computation. Retrieved 12 May 2022.

ssrn.com (Global: 907^th place; English: 529^th place)

papers.ssrn.com

Sunstein, Cass R. (August 16, 2006). "Infotopia: How Many Minds Produce Knowledge". SSRN 924249. Retrieved 12 May 2022.
Malone, Thomas W.; Laubacher, Robert; Dellarocas, Chrysanthos (February 3, 2009). "Harnessing Crowds: Mapping the Genome of Collective Intelligence". doi:10.2139/ssrn.1381502. hdl:1721.1/66259. S2CID 110848079. SSRN 1381502. Retrieved 12 May 2022. {{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (help)

tu-berlin.de (Global: 8,273^rd place; English: low place)

depositonce.tu-berlin.de

Mühlhoff, Rainer (2019-11-06). "Human-aided artificial intelligence: Or, how to run large computations in human brains? Toward a media sociology of machine learning". New Media & Society. 22 (10): 1868–1884. doi:10.1177/1461444819885334. ISSN 1461-4448. S2CID 209363848.
Mühlhoff, Rainer (2019-11-06). "Human-aided artificial intelligence: Or, how to run large computations in human brains? Toward a media sociology of machine learning". New Media & Society. 22 (10): 1868–1884. doi:10.1177/1461444819885334. ISSN 1461-4448. S2CID 209363848.

ucl.ac.uk (Global: 1,187^th place; English: 756^th place)

gpbib.cs.ucl.ac.uk

Fogarty, Terence C.; Hammond, Michelle O. "Co-operative OuLiPian (Ouvroir de littérature potentielle) Generative Literature Using Human-Based Evolutionary Computing" (PDF). Retrieved 12 May 2022.

umbc.edu (Global: low place; English: 9,253^rd place)

csee.umbc.edu

Turing, Alan M. (1950). "Computer Machinery and Intelligence" (PDF). Retrieved 12 May 2022.

umich.edu (Global: 429^th place; English: 307^th place)

sites.lsa.umich.edu

Rosenberg, Louis B. "Human Swarms: a real-time paradigm for Collective intelligence" (PDF). University of Michigan College of LSA. Retrieved 12 May 2021.

uspto.gov (Global: 2,155^th place; English: 1,380^th place)

patft.uspto.gov

Johnston, Victor. "Method and apparatus for generating composites of human faces". Retrieved 12 May 2022.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: deprecated archival service (link) U.S. patent 5,375,195
Sims, Karl P. "Computer system and method for generating and mutating objects by iterative evolution". Retrieved 12 May 2022.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: deprecated archival service (link) U.S. patent 6,088,510
von Ahn, Luis (19 July 2011). "Method for labeling images through a computer game". Retrieved 12 May 2022.^{[permanent dead link]}U.S. patent 7,980,953

web.archive.org (Global: 1^st place; English: 1^st place)

"Evolutionary Computation as a Form of Organization, pp. 965-972" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 7 July 2011. Retrieved 12 May 2022.
Burgener, Robin. "20Q . net. Twenty Questions. The neural-net on the Internet. Play Twenty Questions". Archived from the original on 29 February 2000. Retrieved 12 May 2022.
"Swarms: a real-time paradigm for Collective intelligence". Archived from the original on 27 October 2015. Retrieved 12 May 2022.
"Human Swarms, a real-time method for collective intelligence". Archived from the original on October 27, 2015. Retrieved October 12, 2015.
"Swarms of Humans Power A.I. Platform : Discovery News". Archived from the original on June 21, 2015. Retrieved June 21, 2015.
Kosorukoff, Alexander. "Social classification structures. Optimal decision making in an organization" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 7 July 2011. Retrieved 12 May 2022.
Kosorukoff, Alexander; Goldberg, David (2002). "Evolutionary Computation as a Form of Organization" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 7 July 2011. Retrieved 12 May 2022.

weizmann.ac.il (Global: 6,932^nd place; English: 9,400^th place)

wisdom.weizmann.ac.il

Naor, Moni. "Verification of a human in the loop or Identification via the Turing Test". Retrieved 12 May 2021.

wired.com (Global: 254^th place; English: 178^th place)

(Q&A) Your Assignment: Art
Howe, Jeff (June 2006). "The Rise of Crowdsourcing". Wired. Retrieved 12 May 2022.

worldcat.org (Global: 4^th place; English: 4^th place)

search.worldcat.org

Mühlhoff, Rainer (2019-11-06). "Human-aided artificial intelligence: Or, how to run large computations in human brains? Toward a media sociology of machine learning". New Media & Society. 22 (10): 1868–1884. doi:10.1177/1461444819885334. ISSN 1461-4448. S2CID 209363848.
Mühlhoff, Rainer (2019-11-06). "Human-aided artificial intelligence: Or, how to run large computations in human brains? Toward a media sociology of machine learning". New Media & Society. 22 (10): 1868–1884. doi:10.1177/1461444819885334. ISSN 1461-4448. S2CID 209363848.

youtube.com (Global: 13^th place; English: 14^th place)

von Ahn, Luis (22 August 2012), Human Computation, vol. Google Tech Talk July 26, 2006, archived from the original on 2021-12-19, retrieved 2019-11-22. Cited after Mühlhoff, Rainer (2019). "Human-aided artificial intelligence: Or, how to run large computations in human brains? Toward a media sociology of machine learning". New Media & Society: 146144481988533. doi:10.1177/1461444819885334. ISSN 1461-4448.

Human-based computation (English Wikipedia)

20q.net (Global: low place; English: low place)

3form.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

research.3form.com

acm.org (Global: 1,200th place; English: 821st place)

dl.acm.org

archive.org (Global: 6th place; English: 6th place)

arxiv.org (Global: 49th place; English: 31st place)

books.google.com (Global: 3rd place; English: 3rd place)

cmu.edu (Global: 2,125th place; English: 1,347th place)

cs.cmu.edu

commonsensereasoning.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

cyber.harvard.edu (Global: low place; English: low place)

discovery.com (Global: 2,064th place; English: 1,414th place)

news.discovery.com

doi.org (Global: 2nd place; English: 2nd place)

escholarship.org (Global: 1,477th place; English: 863rd place)

espacenet.com (Global: 950th place; English: 813th place)

worldwide.espacenet.com

ghostarchive.org (Global: 64th place; English: 28th place)

hdl.handle.net (Global: 66th place; English: 34th place)

ieee.org (Global: 912th place; English: 722nd place)

ieeexplore.ieee.org

ifca.ai (Global: low place; English: low place)

fc05.ifca.ai

koreascience.or.kr (Global: low place; English: low place)

mit.edu (Global: 476th place; English: 340th place)

mitpress.mit.edu

web.mit.edu

patents.google.com (Global: 1,154th place; English: 606th place)

philpapers.org (Global: 2,176th place; English: 1,487th place)

sagepub.com (Global: 609th place; English: 451st place)

journals.sagepub.com

semanticscholar.org (Global: 15th place; English: 8th place)

api.semanticscholar.org

springer.com (Global: 182nd place; English: 172nd place)

link.springer.com

springer.com

ssrn.com (Global: 907th place; English: 529th place)

papers.ssrn.com

tu-berlin.de (Global: 8,273rd place; English: low place)

depositonce.tu-berlin.de

ucl.ac.uk (Global: 1,187th place; English: 756th place)

gpbib.cs.ucl.ac.uk

umbc.edu (Global: low place; English: 9,253rd place)

csee.umbc.edu

umich.edu (Global: 429th place; English: 307th place)

sites.lsa.umich.edu

uspto.gov (Global: 2,155th place; English: 1,380th place)

patft.uspto.gov

web.archive.org (Global: 1st place; English: 1st place)

weizmann.ac.il (Global: 6,932nd place; English: 9,400th place)

wisdom.weizmann.ac.il

wired.com (Global: 254th place; English: 178th place)

worldcat.org (Global: 4th place; English: 4th place)

search.worldcat.org

youtube.com (Global: 13th place; English: 14th place)

acm.org (Global: 1,200^th place; English: 821^st place)

archive.org (Global: 6^th place; English: 6^th place)

arxiv.org (Global: 49^th place; English: 31^st place)

books.google.com (Global: 3^rd place; English: 3^rd place)

cmu.edu (Global: 2,125^th place; English: 1,347^th place)

discovery.com (Global: 2,064^th place; English: 1,414^th place)

doi.org (Global: 2^nd place; English: 2^nd place)

escholarship.org (Global: 1,477^th place; English: 863^rd place)

espacenet.com (Global: 950^th place; English: 813^th place)

ghostarchive.org (Global: 64^th place; English: 28^th place)

hdl.handle.net (Global: 66^th place; English: 34^th place)

ieee.org (Global: 912^th place; English: 722^nd place)

mit.edu (Global: 476^th place; English: 340^th place)

patents.google.com (Global: 1,154^th place; English: 606^th place)

philpapers.org (Global: 2,176^th place; English: 1,487^th place)

sagepub.com (Global: 609^th place; English: 451^st place)

semanticscholar.org (Global: 15^th place; English: 8^th place)

springer.com (Global: 182^nd place; English: 172^nd place)

ssrn.com (Global: 907^th place; English: 529^th place)

tu-berlin.de (Global: 8,273^rd place; English: low place)

ucl.ac.uk (Global: 1,187^th place; English: 756^th place)

umbc.edu (Global: low place; English: 9,253^rd place)

umich.edu (Global: 429^th place; English: 307^th place)

uspto.gov (Global: 2,155^th place; English: 1,380^th place)

web.archive.org (Global: 1^st place; English: 1^st place)

weizmann.ac.il (Global: 6,932^nd place; English: 9,400^th place)

wired.com (Global: 254^th place; English: 178^th place)

worldcat.org (Global: 4^th place; English: 4^th place)

youtube.com (Global: 13^th place; English: 14^th place)