Human Development Index (English Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Human Development Index" in English language version.

Last modified: 21:21:00, 14 August 2026 (UTC)

Ref.Un. Ref.Website

Global rank English rank

1716web.archive.org

1^st place

109undp.org

638^th place

1,294^th place

86doi.org

2^nd place

43hdl.handle.net

66^th place

34^th place

22economist.com

331^st place

272^nd place

11indiatimes.com

31^st place

19^th place

11who.int

213^th place

314^th place

11books.google.com

3^rd place

11indiastudychannel.com

low place

11nber.org

3,811^th place

2,424^th place

11unescap.org

9,699^th place

9,579^th place

11humansecurityindex.org

low place

11worldwildlife.org

2,127^th place

1,678^th place

books.google.com (Global: 3^rd place; English: 3^rd place)

The Courier. Commission of the European Communities. 1994.

doi.org (Global: 2^nd place; English: 2^nd place)

Stanton, Elizabeth A. (2007). The Human Development Index: A History (Report). doi:10.7275/1282621. hdl:20.500.14394/40243.^{[page needed]}
Mean years of schooling (of adults) (years) is a calculation of the average number of years of education received by people ages 25 and older in their lifetime based on education attainment levels of the population converted into years of schooling based on theoretical duration of each level of education attended. Source: Barro, R. J.; Lee, J.-W. (2010). "A New Data Set of Educational Attainment in the World, 1950–2010". NBER Working Paper No. 15902. Working Paper Series. doi:10.3386/w15902. Archived from the original on 7 August 2011. Retrieved 29 July 2011.
Wolff, Hendrik; Chong, Howard; Auffhammer, Maximilian (June 2011). "Classification, Detection and Consequences of Data Error: Evidence from the Human Development Index". The Economic Journal. 121 (553): 843–870. doi:10.1111/j.1468-0297.2010.02408.x. hdl:1813/71597.
Harttgen, Kenneth; Klasen, Stephan (May 2012). "A Household-Based Human Development Index". World Development. 40 (5): 878–899. doi:10.1016/j.worlddev.2011.09.011. hdl:10419/37505.
Leiwakabessy, Erly; Amaluddin, Amaluddin (2 May 2020). "A Modified Human Development Index, Democracy And Economic Growth In Indonesia". Humanities & Social Sciences Reviews. 8 (2): 732–743. doi:10.18510/hssr.2020.8282.
Monni, Salvatore; Spaventa, Alessandro (2013). "Beyond Gdp and HDI: Shifting the focus from Paradigms to Politics". Development. 56 (2): 227–231. doi:10.1057/dev.2013.30.

economist.com (Global: 331^st place; English: 272^nd place)

"UNDP Human Development Report Office's comments". The Economist. January 2011. Archived from the original on 11 February 2011. Retrieved 12 January 2011.
"Wrong numbers". The Economist. 6 January 2011.

hdl.handle.net (Global: 66^th place; English: 34^th place)

Stanton, Elizabeth A. (2007). The Human Development Index: A History (Report). doi:10.7275/1282621. hdl:20.500.14394/40243.^{[page needed]}
Wolff, Hendrik; Chong, Howard; Auffhammer, Maximilian (June 2011). "Classification, Detection and Consequences of Data Error: Evidence from the Human Development Index". The Economic Journal. 121 (553): 843–870. doi:10.1111/j.1468-0297.2010.02408.x. hdl:1813/71597.
Harttgen, Kenneth; Klasen, Stephan (May 2012). "A Household-Based Human Development Index". World Development. 40 (5): 878–899. doi:10.1016/j.worlddev.2011.09.011. hdl:10419/37505.

humansecurityindex.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

Hastings, David A. (2011). "A "Classic" Human Development Index with 232 Countries". HumanSecurityIndex.org. Archived from the original on 3 May 2011. Retrieved 9 March 2011. Information Note linked to data

indiastudychannel.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"New method of calculation of Human Development Index (HDI)". India Study Channel. 1 June 2011. Archived from the original on 10 November 2017. Retrieved 19 November 2017.

indiatimes.com (Global: 31^st place; English: 19^th place)

economictimes.indiatimes.com

"Human Development Index". Definition of 'Human Development Index'. Archived from the original on 1 December 2017. Retrieved 29 November 2017.

nber.org (Global: 3,811^th place; English: 2,424^th place)

Mean years of schooling (of adults) (years) is a calculation of the average number of years of education received by people ages 25 and older in their lifetime based on education attainment levels of the population converted into years of schooling based on theoretical duration of each level of education attended. Source: Barro, R. J.; Lee, J.-W. (2010). "A New Data Set of Educational Attainment in the World, 1950–2010". NBER Working Paper No. 15902. Working Paper Series. doi:10.3386/w15902. Archived from the original on 7 August 2011. Retrieved 29 July 2011.

undp.org (Global: 638^th place; English: 1,294^th place)

hdr.undp.org

"About Human Development". HDR. UNDP. Archived from the original on 15 April 2012. Retrieved 29 July 2011.
"Composite indices — HDI and beyond". Human Development Reports. Archived from the original on 10 August 2016. Retrieved 16 January 2021.
"What is Human Development". HDR. UNDP. 19 February 2015. Archived from the original on 27 October 2017. Retrieved 27 October 2017. ... human development approach, developed by the economist Mahbub Ul Haq ...
United Nations (4 November 2010). "Human Development Report 2010". UNDP. Archived from the original on 22 December 2015. Retrieved 15 December 2015.
"Technical notes" (PDF). UNDP. 2013. Archived (PDF) from the original on 16 June 2015. Retrieved 15 December 2015.
"Definition, Calculator, etc. at UNDP site". Archived from the original on 20 December 2007. Retrieved 26 May 2020.
Human Development Report 2025 - A matter of choice: People and possibilities in the age of AI. United Nations Development Programme. 6 May 2025. Archived from the original on 6 May 2025. Retrieved 6 May 2025.
Human Development Report 2025 - A matter of choice: People and possibilities in the age of AI. United Nations Development Programme. 6 May 2025. Archived from the original on 6 May 2025. Retrieved 6 May 2025.
Kovacevic, Milorad (2011). "Review of HDI Critiques and Potential Improvements" (PDF). United Nations Development Programme, Human Development Reports, Research Paper 2010/33. Retrieved 27 August 2025.

unescap.org (Global: 9,699^th place; English: 9,579^th place)

Hastings, David A. (2009). "Filling Gaps in the Human Development Index". United Nations Economic and Social Commission for Asia and the Pacific, Working Paper WP/09/02. Archived from the original on 30 April 2011. Retrieved 1 December 2009.

web.archive.org (Global: 1^st place; English: 1^st place)

"Human Development Index". Definition of 'Human Development Index'. Archived from the original on 1 December 2017. Retrieved 29 November 2017.
"About Human Development". HDR. UNDP. Archived from the original on 15 April 2012. Retrieved 29 July 2011.
"Human development index". World Health Organization. Archived from the original on 3 January 2022. Retrieved 26 June 2024.
"Composite indices — HDI and beyond". Human Development Reports. Archived from the original on 10 August 2016. Retrieved 16 January 2021.
"What is Human Development". HDR. UNDP. 19 February 2015. Archived from the original on 27 October 2017. Retrieved 27 October 2017. ... human development approach, developed by the economist Mahbub Ul Haq ...
United Nations (4 November 2010). "Human Development Report 2010". UNDP. Archived from the original on 22 December 2015. Retrieved 15 December 2015.
"Technical notes" (PDF). UNDP. 2013. Archived (PDF) from the original on 16 June 2015. Retrieved 15 December 2015.
"New method of calculation of Human Development Index (HDI)". India Study Channel. 1 June 2011. Archived from the original on 10 November 2017. Retrieved 19 November 2017.
Mean years of schooling (of adults) (years) is a calculation of the average number of years of education received by people ages 25 and older in their lifetime based on education attainment levels of the population converted into years of schooling based on theoretical duration of each level of education attended. Source: Barro, R. J.; Lee, J.-W. (2010). "A New Data Set of Educational Attainment in the World, 1950–2010". NBER Working Paper No. 15902. Working Paper Series. doi:10.3386/w15902. Archived from the original on 7 August 2011. Retrieved 29 July 2011.
"Definition, Calculator, etc. at UNDP site". Archived from the original on 20 December 2007. Retrieved 26 May 2020.
Human Development Report 2025 - A matter of choice: People and possibilities in the age of AI. United Nations Development Programme. 6 May 2025. Archived from the original on 6 May 2025. Retrieved 6 May 2025.
Human Development Report 2025 - A matter of choice: People and possibilities in the age of AI. United Nations Development Programme. 6 May 2025. Archived from the original on 6 May 2025. Retrieved 6 May 2025.
Hastings, David A. (2009). "Filling Gaps in the Human Development Index". United Nations Economic and Social Commission for Asia and the Pacific, Working Paper WP/09/02. Archived from the original on 30 April 2011. Retrieved 1 December 2009.
Hastings, David A. (2011). "A "Classic" Human Development Index with 232 Countries". HumanSecurityIndex.org. Archived from the original on 3 May 2011. Retrieved 9 March 2011. Information Note linked to data
WWF, WWF. "Living Planet Report 2014" (PDF). Living Planet Report. 2014: 60–62. Archived from the original (PDF) on 14 February 2024. Retrieved 14 February 2024.
"UNDP Human Development Report Office's comments". The Economist. January 2011. Archived from the original on 11 February 2011. Retrieved 12 January 2011.

who.int (Global: 213^th place; English: 314^th place)

"Human development index". World Health Organization. Archived from the original on 3 January 2022. Retrieved 26 June 2024.

worldwildlife.org (Global: 2,127^th place; English: 1,678^th place)

assets.worldwildlife.org

WWF, WWF. "Living Planet Report 2014" (PDF). Living Planet Report. 2014: 60–62. Archived from the original (PDF) on 14 February 2024. Retrieved 14 February 2024.

Human Development Index (English Wikipedia)

books.google.com (Global: 3rd place; English: 3rd place)

doi.org (Global: 2nd place; English: 2nd place)

economist.com (Global: 331st place; English: 272nd place)

hdl.handle.net (Global: 66th place; English: 34th place)

humansecurityindex.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

indiastudychannel.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

indiatimes.com (Global: 31st place; English: 19th place)