Human Genome Project (English Wikipedia)

Edwards, A. W. F. (2013). Maloy, Stanley R.; Hughes, Kelly (eds.). Brenner's Encyclopedia of Genetics (2nd ed.). London: Academic Press, Elsevier Science. pp. 2-PA48. ISBN 978-0-08-096156-9.
Cook-Deegan, R.M. (1994). The Gene Wars: Science, Politics, and the Human Genome. W.W. Norton & Company. ISBN 978-0-393-03572-8. Retrieved 24 December 2024.
Bryant JA (2007). Design and information in biology: From molecules to systems. WIT Press. p. 108. ISBN 978-1-85312-853-0. ...brought to light about 1200 protein families. Only 94 protein families, or 7%, appear to be vertebrate specific

cns.fr (Global: low place; English: low place)

genoscope.cns.fr

"The Human Genome Project FAQ". Genoscope. Centre National de Séquençage. 19 October 2013. Archived from the original on 22 July 2015. Retrieved 12 February 2015.

davidson.edu (Global: low place; English: low place)

bio.davidson.edu

Davidson College (2002). "Sequencing Whole Genomes: Hierarchical Shotgun Sequencing v. Shotgun Sequencing". bio.davidson.edu. Department of Biology, Davidson College. Retrieved 1 August 2013.

doi.org (Global: 2^nd place; English: 2^nd place)

Maxam AM, Gilbert W (February 1977). "A new method for sequencing DNA". Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 74 (2): 560–4. doi:10.1073/pnas.74.2.560. PMC 392330. PMID 265521.
Sanger F, Nicklen S, Coulson AR (December 1977). "DNA sequencing with chain-terminating inhibitors". Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 74 (12): 5463–7. doi:10.1073/pnas.74.12.5463. PMC 431765. PMID 271968.
Sinsheimer RL (November 1989). "The Santa Cruz Workshop – May 1985 and". Genomics. 5 (4): 954–956. doi:10.1016/0888-7543(89)90142-0. PMID 2591974.
DeLisi C (October 2008). "Meetings that changed the world: Santa Fe 1986: Human genome baby-steps". Nature. 455 (7215): 876–877. Bibcode:2008Natur.455..876D. doi:10.1038/455876a. PMID 18923499. S2CID 41637733.
Dulbecco R (March 1986). "A turning point in cancer research: sequencing the human genome". Science. 231 (4742): 1055–1056. Bibcode:1986Sci...231.1055D. doi:10.1126/science.3945817. PMID 3945817.
"Life on Earth to have its DNA analysed in the name of conservation". Nature. 563 (7730): 155–156. November 2018. Bibcode:2018Natur.563..155.. doi:10.1038/d41586-018-07323-y. PMID 30401859.
Lewin HA, Robinson GE, Kress WJ, Baker WJ, Coddington J, Crandall KA, et al. (April 2018). "Earth BioGenome Project: Sequencing life for the future of life". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 115 (17): 4325–4333. Bibcode:2018PNAS..115.4325L. doi:10.1073/pnas.1720115115. PMC 5924910. PMID 29686065.
Gitschier, Jane (31 January 2013). "Life, the Universe, and Everything: An Interview with David Haussler". PLOS Genetics. 9 (1) e1003282. doi:10.1371/journal.pgen.1003282. ISSN 1553-7390. PMC 3561096. PMID 23382705.
Schmutz J, Wheeler J, Grimwood J, Dickson M, Yang J, Caoile C, et al. (May 2004). "Quality assessment of the human genome sequence". Nature. 429 (6990): 365–368. Bibcode:2004Natur.429..365S. doi:10.1038/nature02390. PMID 15164052.
Dolgin E (December 2009). "Human genomics: The genome finishers". Nature. 462 (7275): 843–845. doi:10.1038/462843a. PMID 20016572.
Chaisson MJ, Huddleston J, Dennis MY, Sudmant PH, Malig M, Hormozdiari F, Antonacci F, Surti U, Sandstrom R, Boitano M, Landolin JM, Stamatoyannopoulos JA, Hunkapiller MW, Korlach J, Eichler EE (January 2015). "Resolving the complexity of the human genome using single-molecule sequencing". Nature. 517 (7536): 608–611. Bibcode:2015Natur.517..608C. doi:10.1038/nature13907. PMC 4317254. PMID 25383537.
Miga, Karen H.; Koren, Sergey; Rhie, Arang; Vollger, Mitchell R.; Gershman, Ariel; Bzikadze, Andrey; Brooks, Shelise; Howe, Edmund; Porubsky, David; Logsdon, Glennis A.; Schneider, Valerie A. (September 2020). "Telomere-to-telomere assembly of a complete human X chromosome". Nature. 585 (7823): 79–84. Bibcode:2020Natur.585...79M. doi:10.1038/s41586-020-2547-7. ISSN 1476-4687. PMC 7484160. PMID 32663838.
Logsdon, Glennis A.; Vollger, Mitchell R.; Hsieh, PingHsun; Mao, Yafei; Liskovykh, Mikhail A.; Koren, Sergey; Nurk, Sergey; Mercuri, Ludovica; Dishuck, Philip C.; Rhie, Arang; de Lima, Leonardo G. (May 2021). "The structure, function and evolution of a complete human chromosome 8". Nature. 593 (7857): 101–107. Bibcode:2021Natur.593..101L. doi:10.1038/s41586-021-03420-7. ISSN 1476-4687. PMC 8099727. PMID 33828295.
Reardon, Sara (4 June 2021). "A complete human genome sequence is close: how scientists filled in the gaps". Nature. 594 (7862): 158–159. Bibcode:2021Natur.594..158R. doi:10.1038/d41586-021-01506-w. PMID 34089035. S2CID 235346408.
Rhie; et al. (1 December 2022). "The complete sequence of a human Y chromosome". bioRxiv. doi:10.1101/2022.12.01.518724. S2CID 254181409.
Rhie, Arang; Nurk, Sergey; Cechova, Monika; Hoyt, Savannah J.; Taylor, Dylan J.; Altemose, Nicolas; Hook, Paul W.; Koren, Sergey; Rautiainen, Mikko; Alexandrov, Ivan A.; Allen, Jamie; Asri, Mobin; Bzikadze, Andrey V.; Chen, Nae-Chyun; Chin, Chen-Shan (23 August 2023). "The complete sequence of a human Y chromosome". Nature. 621 (7978): 344–354. Bibcode:2023Natur.621..344R. doi:10.1038/s41586-023-06457-y. ISSN 0028-0836. PMC 10752217. PMID 37612512. S2CID 254181409.
'Most troublesome chromosome' gets new respect after full sequence (Report). 23 August 2023. doi:10.1126/science.adk4669.
Mardis ER (March 2008). "The impact of next-generation sequencing technology on genetics". Trends in Genetics. 24 (3): 133–141. doi:10.1016/j.tig.2007.12.007. PMC 2680276. PMID 18262675.
Liu Y, Gonzàlez-Porta M, Santos S, Brazma A, Marioni JC, Aebersold R, et al. (August 2017). "Impact of Alternative Splicing on the Human Proteome". Cell Reports. 20 (5): 1229–1241. doi:10.1016/j.celrep.2017.07.025. PMC 5554779. PMID 28768205.
Ballouz S, Dobin A, Gillis JA (August 2019). "Is it time to change the reference genome?". Genome Biology. 20 (1) 159. doi:10.1186/s13059-019-1774-4. PMC 6688217. PMID 31399121.
Pertea M, Salzberg SL (2010). "Between a chicken and a grape: estimating the number of human genes". Genome Biology. 11 (5): 206. doi:10.1186/gb-2010-11-5-206. PMC 2898077. PMID 20441615.
Venter JC, Adams MD, Myers EW, Li PW, Mural RJ, Sutton GG, et al. (February 2001). "The sequence of the human genome". Science. 291 (5507): 1304–1351. Bibcode:2001Sci...291.1304V. doi:10.1126/science.1058040. PMID 11181995.
Lander ES, Linton LM, Birren B, Nusbaum C, Zody MC, Baldwin J, et al. (International Human Genome Sequencing Consortium (IHGSC)) (October 2004). "Finishing the euchromatic sequence of the human genome". Nature. 431 (7011): 931–945. Bibcode:2004Natur.431..931H. doi:10.1038/nature03001. PMID 15496913.
Piovesan, A.; Pelleri, M. C.; Antonaros, F.; Strippoli, P.; Caracausi, M.; Vitale, L. (2019). "On the length, weight and GC content of the human genome". BMC Research Notes. 12 (1): 106. doi:10.1186/s13104-019-4137-z. PMC 6391780. PMID 30813969.
Roach JC, Boysen C, Wang K, Hood L (March 1995). "Pairwise end sequencing: a unified approach to genomic mapping and sequencing". Genomics. 26 (2): 345–353. doi:10.1016/0888-7543(95)80219-C. PMID 7601461.
Osoegawa K, Mammoser AG, Wu C, Frengen E, Zeng C, Catanese JJ, de Jong PJ (March 2001). "A bacterial artificial chromosome library for sequencing the complete human genome". Genome Research. 11 (3): 483–496. doi:10.1101/gr.169601. PMC 311044. PMID 11230172.
Tuzun E, Sharp AJ, Bailey JA, Kaul R, Morrison VA, Pertz LM, et al. (July 2005). "Fine-scale structural variation of the human genome". Nature Genetics. 37 (7): 727–732. doi:10.1038/ng1562. PMID 15895083. S2CID 14162962.
Kennedy D (August 2002). "Not wicked, perhaps, but tacky". Science. 297 (5585): 1237. doi:10.1126/science.297.5585.1237. PMID 12193755.
Venter JC (February 2003). "A part of the human genome sequence". Science. 299 (5610): 1183–1184. doi:10.1126/science.299.5610.1183. PMID 12595674. S2CID 5188811.
Naidoo N, Pawitan Y, Soong R, Cooper DN, Ku CS (October 2011). "Human genetics and genomics a decade after the release of the draft sequence of the human genome". Human Genomics. 5 (6): 577–622. doi:10.1186/1479-7364-5-6-577. PMC 3525251. PMID 22155605.
Gonzaga-Jauregui C, Lupski JR, Gibbs RA (2012). "Human genome sequencing in health and disease". Annual Review of Medicine. 63 (1): 35–61. doi:10.1146/annurev-med-051010-162644. PMC 3656720. PMID 22248320.
Snyder M, Du J, Gerstein M (March 2010). "Personal genome sequencing: current approaches and challenges". Genes & Development. 24 (5): 423–31. doi:10.1101/gad.1864110. PMC 2827837. PMID 20194435.
Lander ES (February 2011). "Initial impact of the sequencing of the human genome" (PDF). Nature. 470 (7333): 187–97. Bibcode:2011Natur.470..187L. doi:10.1038/nature09792. hdl:1721.1/69154. PMID 21307931. S2CID 4344403.
Peng JH, Sun D, Nevo E (2011). "Domestication Evolution, Genetics And Genomics In Wheat". Molecular Breeding. 28 (3): 281–301. doi:10.1007/s11032-011-9608-4. S2CID 24886686.

ensembl.org (Global: 1,626^th place; English: 1,007^th place)

"Ensembl Genome Browser". ensembl.org.

genome.gov (Global: 9,308^th place; English: 8,899^th place)

"Human Genome Project Completion: Frequently Asked Questions". National Human Genome Research Institute (NHGRI).
"Human Genome Project Completion: Frequently Asked Questions". genome.gov.
Collins F, Galas D (1 October 1993). "A New Five-Year Plan for the United States: Human Genome Program". National Human Genome Research Institute. Retrieved 1 August 2013.
"The human genome sequence is now complete". Genome.gov. 6 April 2022. Retrieved 30 January 2025.
Spencer G (20 December 2004). "International Human Genome Sequencing Consortium Describes Finished Human Genome Sequence". NIH Nes Release. National Institutes of Health.
"ELSI Research Program Fact Sheet – National Human Genome Research Institute (NHGRI)". www.genome.gov. Retrieved 27 September 2016.

genomeinformatics.github.io (Global: low place; English: low place)

The (near) complete sequence of a human genome, 6 October 2020

georgetown.edu (Global: 2,318^th place; English: 1,652^nd place)

repository.library.georgetown.edu

"Search". georgetown.edu.

github.com (Global: 383^rd place; English: 320^th place)

"GitHub – marbl/CHM13-issues: CHM13 human reference genome issue tracking". GitHub. Retrieved 26 July 2021.

handle.net (Global: 102^nd place; English: 76^th place)

hdl.handle.net

Lander ES (February 2011). "Initial impact of the sequencing of the human genome" (PDF). Nature. 470 (7333): 187–97. Bibcode:2011Natur.470..187L. doi:10.1038/nature09792. hdl:1721.1/69154. PMID 21307931. S2CID 4344403.

harvard.edu (Global: 18^th place; English: 17^th place)

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

DeLisi C (October 2008). "Meetings that changed the world: Santa Fe 1986: Human genome baby-steps". Nature. 455 (7215): 876–877. Bibcode:2008Natur.455..876D. doi:10.1038/455876a. PMID 18923499. S2CID 41637733.
Dulbecco R (March 1986). "A turning point in cancer research: sequencing the human genome". Science. 231 (4742): 1055–1056. Bibcode:1986Sci...231.1055D. doi:10.1126/science.3945817. PMID 3945817.
DeLisi C (1988). "The Human Genome Project". American Scientist. 76 (5): 488. Bibcode:1988AmSci..76..488D.
"Life on Earth to have its DNA analysed in the name of conservation". Nature. 563 (7730): 155–156. November 2018. Bibcode:2018Natur.563..155.. doi:10.1038/d41586-018-07323-y. PMID 30401859.
Lewin HA, Robinson GE, Kress WJ, Baker WJ, Coddington J, Crandall KA, et al. (April 2018). "Earth BioGenome Project: Sequencing life for the future of life". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 115 (17): 4325–4333. Bibcode:2018PNAS..115.4325L. doi:10.1073/pnas.1720115115. PMC 5924910. PMID 29686065.
Schmutz J, Wheeler J, Grimwood J, Dickson M, Yang J, Caoile C, et al. (May 2004). "Quality assessment of the human genome sequence". Nature. 429 (6990): 365–368. Bibcode:2004Natur.429..365S. doi:10.1038/nature02390. PMID 15164052.
Chaisson MJ, Huddleston J, Dennis MY, Sudmant PH, Malig M, Hormozdiari F, Antonacci F, Surti U, Sandstrom R, Boitano M, Landolin JM, Stamatoyannopoulos JA, Hunkapiller MW, Korlach J, Eichler EE (January 2015). "Resolving the complexity of the human genome using single-molecule sequencing". Nature. 517 (7536): 608–611. Bibcode:2015Natur.517..608C. doi:10.1038/nature13907. PMC 4317254. PMID 25383537.
Miga, Karen H.; Koren, Sergey; Rhie, Arang; Vollger, Mitchell R.; Gershman, Ariel; Bzikadze, Andrey; Brooks, Shelise; Howe, Edmund; Porubsky, David; Logsdon, Glennis A.; Schneider, Valerie A. (September 2020). "Telomere-to-telomere assembly of a complete human X chromosome". Nature. 585 (7823): 79–84. Bibcode:2020Natur.585...79M. doi:10.1038/s41586-020-2547-7. ISSN 1476-4687. PMC 7484160. PMID 32663838.
Logsdon, Glennis A.; Vollger, Mitchell R.; Hsieh, PingHsun; Mao, Yafei; Liskovykh, Mikhail A.; Koren, Sergey; Nurk, Sergey; Mercuri, Ludovica; Dishuck, Philip C.; Rhie, Arang; de Lima, Leonardo G. (May 2021). "The structure, function and evolution of a complete human chromosome 8". Nature. 593 (7857): 101–107. Bibcode:2021Natur.593..101L. doi:10.1038/s41586-021-03420-7. ISSN 1476-4687. PMC 8099727. PMID 33828295.
Reardon, Sara (4 June 2021). "A complete human genome sequence is close: how scientists filled in the gaps". Nature. 594 (7862): 158–159. Bibcode:2021Natur.594..158R. doi:10.1038/d41586-021-01506-w. PMID 34089035. S2CID 235346408.
Rhie, Arang; Nurk, Sergey; Cechova, Monika; Hoyt, Savannah J.; Taylor, Dylan J.; Altemose, Nicolas; Hook, Paul W.; Koren, Sergey; Rautiainen, Mikko; Alexandrov, Ivan A.; Allen, Jamie; Asri, Mobin; Bzikadze, Andrey V.; Chen, Nae-Chyun; Chin, Chen-Shan (23 August 2023). "The complete sequence of a human Y chromosome". Nature. 621 (7978): 344–354. Bibcode:2023Natur.621..344R. doi:10.1038/s41586-023-06457-y. ISSN 0028-0836. PMC 10752217. PMID 37612512. S2CID 254181409.
Venter JC, Adams MD, Myers EW, Li PW, Mural RJ, Sutton GG, et al. (February 2001). "The sequence of the human genome". Science. 291 (5507): 1304–1351. Bibcode:2001Sci...291.1304V. doi:10.1126/science.1058040. PMID 11181995.
Lander ES, Linton LM, Birren B, Nusbaum C, Zody MC, Baldwin J, et al. (International Human Genome Sequencing Consortium (IHGSC)) (October 2004). "Finishing the euchromatic sequence of the human genome". Nature. 431 (7011): 931–945. Bibcode:2004Natur.431..931H. doi:10.1038/nature03001. PMID 15496913.
Lander ES (February 2011). "Initial impact of the sequencing of the human genome" (PDF). Nature. 470 (7333): 187–97. Bibcode:2011Natur.470..187L. doi:10.1038/nature09792. hdl:1721.1/69154. PMID 21307931. S2CID 4344403.

hhs.gov (Global: 5,973^rd place; English: 3,693^rd place)

US Department of Health and Human Services (26 August 2015). "Understanding Health Information Privacy". Archived from the original on 17 January 2009.

mit.edu (Global: 415^th place; English: 327^th place)

biology.mit.edu

Siegel, Vivian (14 April 2023). "The Human Genome Project Turns 20: Here's How It Altered the World". MIT Department of Biology. Retrieved 30 January 2025.

dspace.mit.edu

Lander ES (February 2011). "Initial impact of the sequencing of the human genome" (PDF). Nature. 470 (7333): 187–97. Bibcode:2011Natur.470..187L. doi:10.1038/nature09792. hdl:1721.1/69154. PMID 21307931. S2CID 4344403.

nara.gov (Global: low place; English: 9,910^th place)

clinton5.nara.gov

"President Clinton Awards the Presidential Citizens Medals". nara.gov. Archived from the original on 1 August 2012. Retrieved 6 August 2014.

nature.com (Global: 234^th place; English: 397^th place)

"Human Genome Project: Sequencing the Human Genome | Learn Science at Scitable". Nature. Retrieved 25 January 2016.
"Human genome completed (again)". Nature News. Archived from the original on 11 October 2007. Retrieved 12 February 2025.
Wrighton, Katharine (February 2021). "Filling in the gaps telomere to telomere". Nature Milestones: Genomic Sequencing: S21.

nih.gov (Global: 4^th place; English: 4^th place)

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Maxam AM, Gilbert W (February 1977). "A new method for sequencing DNA". Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 74 (2): 560–4. doi:10.1073/pnas.74.2.560. PMC 392330. PMID 265521.
Sanger F, Nicklen S, Coulson AR (December 1977). "DNA sequencing with chain-terminating inhibitors". Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 74 (12): 5463–7. doi:10.1073/pnas.74.12.5463. PMC 431765. PMID 271968.
Sinsheimer RL (November 1989). "The Santa Cruz Workshop – May 1985 and". Genomics. 5 (4): 954–956. doi:10.1016/0888-7543(89)90142-0. PMID 2591974.
DeLisi C (October 2008). "Meetings that changed the world: Santa Fe 1986: Human genome baby-steps". Nature. 455 (7215): 876–877. Bibcode:2008Natur.455..876D. doi:10.1038/455876a. PMID 18923499. S2CID 41637733.
Dulbecco R (March 1986). "A turning point in cancer research: sequencing the human genome". Science. 231 (4742): 1055–1056. Bibcode:1986Sci...231.1055D. doi:10.1126/science.3945817. PMID 3945817.
"Life on Earth to have its DNA analysed in the name of conservation". Nature. 563 (7730): 155–156. November 2018. Bibcode:2018Natur.563..155.. doi:10.1038/d41586-018-07323-y. PMID 30401859.
Lewin HA, Robinson GE, Kress WJ, Baker WJ, Coddington J, Crandall KA, et al. (April 2018). "Earth BioGenome Project: Sequencing life for the future of life". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 115 (17): 4325–4333. Bibcode:2018PNAS..115.4325L. doi:10.1073/pnas.1720115115. PMC 5924910. PMID 29686065.
Gitschier, Jane (31 January 2013). "Life, the Universe, and Everything: An Interview with David Haussler". PLOS Genetics. 9 (1) e1003282. doi:10.1371/journal.pgen.1003282. ISSN 1553-7390. PMC 3561096. PMID 23382705.
Schmutz J, Wheeler J, Grimwood J, Dickson M, Yang J, Caoile C, et al. (May 2004). "Quality assessment of the human genome sequence". Nature. 429 (6990): 365–368. Bibcode:2004Natur.429..365S. doi:10.1038/nature02390. PMID 15164052.
Dolgin E (December 2009). "Human genomics: The genome finishers". Nature. 462 (7275): 843–845. doi:10.1038/462843a. PMID 20016572.
Chaisson MJ, Huddleston J, Dennis MY, Sudmant PH, Malig M, Hormozdiari F, Antonacci F, Surti U, Sandstrom R, Boitano M, Landolin JM, Stamatoyannopoulos JA, Hunkapiller MW, Korlach J, Eichler EE (January 2015). "Resolving the complexity of the human genome using single-molecule sequencing". Nature. 517 (7536): 608–611. Bibcode:2015Natur.517..608C. doi:10.1038/nature13907. PMC 4317254. PMID 25383537.
Miga, Karen H.; Koren, Sergey; Rhie, Arang; Vollger, Mitchell R.; Gershman, Ariel; Bzikadze, Andrey; Brooks, Shelise; Howe, Edmund; Porubsky, David; Logsdon, Glennis A.; Schneider, Valerie A. (September 2020). "Telomere-to-telomere assembly of a complete human X chromosome". Nature. 585 (7823): 79–84. Bibcode:2020Natur.585...79M. doi:10.1038/s41586-020-2547-7. ISSN 1476-4687. PMC 7484160. PMID 32663838.
Logsdon, Glennis A.; Vollger, Mitchell R.; Hsieh, PingHsun; Mao, Yafei; Liskovykh, Mikhail A.; Koren, Sergey; Nurk, Sergey; Mercuri, Ludovica; Dishuck, Philip C.; Rhie, Arang; de Lima, Leonardo G. (May 2021). "The structure, function and evolution of a complete human chromosome 8". Nature. 593 (7857): 101–107. Bibcode:2021Natur.593..101L. doi:10.1038/s41586-021-03420-7. ISSN 1476-4687. PMC 8099727. PMID 33828295.
Reardon, Sara (4 June 2021). "A complete human genome sequence is close: how scientists filled in the gaps". Nature. 594 (7862): 158–159. Bibcode:2021Natur.594..158R. doi:10.1038/d41586-021-01506-w. PMID 34089035. S2CID 235346408.
Rhie, Arang; Nurk, Sergey; Cechova, Monika; Hoyt, Savannah J.; Taylor, Dylan J.; Altemose, Nicolas; Hook, Paul W.; Koren, Sergey; Rautiainen, Mikko; Alexandrov, Ivan A.; Allen, Jamie; Asri, Mobin; Bzikadze, Andrey V.; Chen, Nae-Chyun; Chin, Chen-Shan (23 August 2023). "The complete sequence of a human Y chromosome". Nature. 621 (7978): 344–354. Bibcode:2023Natur.621..344R. doi:10.1038/s41586-023-06457-y. ISSN 0028-0836. PMC 10752217. PMID 37612512. S2CID 254181409.
Mardis ER (March 2008). "The impact of next-generation sequencing technology on genetics". Trends in Genetics. 24 (3): 133–141. doi:10.1016/j.tig.2007.12.007. PMC 2680276. PMID 18262675.
Liu Y, Gonzàlez-Porta M, Santos S, Brazma A, Marioni JC, Aebersold R, et al. (August 2017). "Impact of Alternative Splicing on the Human Proteome". Cell Reports. 20 (5): 1229–1241. doi:10.1016/j.celrep.2017.07.025. PMC 5554779. PMID 28768205.
Ballouz S, Dobin A, Gillis JA (August 2019). "Is it time to change the reference genome?". Genome Biology. 20 (1) 159. doi:10.1186/s13059-019-1774-4. PMC 6688217. PMID 31399121.
Pertea M, Salzberg SL (2010). "Between a chicken and a grape: estimating the number of human genes". Genome Biology. 11 (5): 206. doi:10.1186/gb-2010-11-5-206. PMC 2898077. PMID 20441615.
Venter JC, Adams MD, Myers EW, Li PW, Mural RJ, Sutton GG, et al. (February 2001). "The sequence of the human genome". Science. 291 (5507): 1304–1351. Bibcode:2001Sci...291.1304V. doi:10.1126/science.1058040. PMID 11181995.
Lander ES, Linton LM, Birren B, Nusbaum C, Zody MC, Baldwin J, et al. (International Human Genome Sequencing Consortium (IHGSC)) (October 2004). "Finishing the euchromatic sequence of the human genome". Nature. 431 (7011): 931–945. Bibcode:2004Natur.431..931H. doi:10.1038/nature03001. PMID 15496913.
Piovesan, A.; Pelleri, M. C.; Antonaros, F.; Strippoli, P.; Caracausi, M.; Vitale, L. (2019). "On the length, weight and GC content of the human genome". BMC Research Notes. 12 (1): 106. doi:10.1186/s13104-019-4137-z. PMC 6391780. PMID 30813969.
Roach JC, Boysen C, Wang K, Hood L (March 1995). "Pairwise end sequencing: a unified approach to genomic mapping and sequencing". Genomics. 26 (2): 345–353. doi:10.1016/0888-7543(95)80219-C. PMID 7601461.
Osoegawa K, Mammoser AG, Wu C, Frengen E, Zeng C, Catanese JJ, de Jong PJ (March 2001). "A bacterial artificial chromosome library for sequencing the complete human genome". Genome Research. 11 (3): 483–496. doi:10.1101/gr.169601. PMC 311044. PMID 11230172.
Tuzun E, Sharp AJ, Bailey JA, Kaul R, Morrison VA, Pertz LM, et al. (July 2005). "Fine-scale structural variation of the human genome". Nature Genetics. 37 (7): 727–732. doi:10.1038/ng1562. PMID 15895083. S2CID 14162962.
Kennedy D (August 2002). "Not wicked, perhaps, but tacky". Science. 297 (5585): 1237. doi:10.1126/science.297.5585.1237. PMID 12193755.
Venter JC (February 2003). "A part of the human genome sequence". Science. 299 (5610): 1183–1184. doi:10.1126/science.299.5610.1183. PMID 12595674. S2CID 5188811.
Naidoo N, Pawitan Y, Soong R, Cooper DN, Ku CS (October 2011). "Human genetics and genomics a decade after the release of the draft sequence of the human genome". Human Genomics. 5 (6): 577–622. doi:10.1186/1479-7364-5-6-577. PMC 3525251. PMID 22155605.
Gonzaga-Jauregui C, Lupski JR, Gibbs RA (2012). "Human genome sequencing in health and disease". Annual Review of Medicine. 63 (1): 35–61. doi:10.1146/annurev-med-051010-162644. PMC 3656720. PMID 22248320.
Snyder M, Du J, Gerstein M (March 2010). "Personal genome sequencing: current approaches and challenges". Genes & Development. 24 (5): 423–31. doi:10.1101/gad.1864110. PMC 2827837. PMID 20194435.
Lander ES (February 2011). "Initial impact of the sequencing of the human genome" (PDF). Nature. 470 (7333): 187–97. Bibcode:2011Natur.470..187L. doi:10.1038/nature09792. hdl:1721.1/69154. PMID 21307931. S2CID 4344403.

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

"CHM13 T2T v1.1 – Genome – Assembly – NCBI". www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov. Retrieved 16 June 2021.
"Genome List – Genome – NCBI". www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov. Archived from the original on 28 November 2011. Retrieved 16 June 2021.
"T2T-CHM13v2.0 – Genome – Assembly – NCBI". www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov. Retrieved 14 June 2022.
Maxam AM, Gilbert W (February 1977). "A new method for sequencing DNA". Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 74 (2): 560–4. doi:10.1073/pnas.74.2.560. PMC 392330. PMID 265521.
Sanger F, Nicklen S, Coulson AR (December 1977). "DNA sequencing with chain-terminating inhibitors". Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 74 (12): 5463–7. doi:10.1073/pnas.74.12.5463. PMC 431765. PMID 271968.
Lewin HA, Robinson GE, Kress WJ, Baker WJ, Coddington J, Crandall KA, et al. (April 2018). "Earth BioGenome Project: Sequencing life for the future of life". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 115 (17): 4325–4333. Bibcode:2018PNAS..115.4325L. doi:10.1073/pnas.1720115115. PMC 5924910. PMID 29686065.
Gitschier, Jane (31 January 2013). "Life, the Universe, and Everything: An Interview with David Haussler". PLOS Genetics. 9 (1) e1003282. doi:10.1371/journal.pgen.1003282. ISSN 1553-7390. PMC 3561096. PMID 23382705.
Chaisson MJ, Huddleston J, Dennis MY, Sudmant PH, Malig M, Hormozdiari F, Antonacci F, Surti U, Sandstrom R, Boitano M, Landolin JM, Stamatoyannopoulos JA, Hunkapiller MW, Korlach J, Eichler EE (January 2015). "Resolving the complexity of the human genome using single-molecule sequencing". Nature. 517 (7536): 608–611. Bibcode:2015Natur.517..608C. doi:10.1038/nature13907. PMC 4317254. PMID 25383537.
"Human Genome Issues". Genome Reference Consortium. Retrieved 29 June 2019.
Miga, Karen H.; Koren, Sergey; Rhie, Arang; Vollger, Mitchell R.; Gershman, Ariel; Bzikadze, Andrey; Brooks, Shelise; Howe, Edmund; Porubsky, David; Logsdon, Glennis A.; Schneider, Valerie A. (September 2020). "Telomere-to-telomere assembly of a complete human X chromosome". Nature. 585 (7823): 79–84. Bibcode:2020Natur.585...79M. doi:10.1038/s41586-020-2547-7. ISSN 1476-4687. PMC 7484160. PMID 32663838.
Logsdon, Glennis A.; Vollger, Mitchell R.; Hsieh, PingHsun; Mao, Yafei; Liskovykh, Mikhail A.; Koren, Sergey; Nurk, Sergey; Mercuri, Ludovica; Dishuck, Philip C.; Rhie, Arang; de Lima, Leonardo G. (May 2021). "The structure, function and evolution of a complete human chromosome 8". Nature. 593 (7857): 101–107. Bibcode:2021Natur.593..101L. doi:10.1038/s41586-021-03420-7. ISSN 1476-4687. PMC 8099727. PMID 33828295.
Rhie, Arang; Nurk, Sergey; Cechova, Monika; Hoyt, Savannah J.; Taylor, Dylan J.; Altemose, Nicolas; Hook, Paul W.; Koren, Sergey; Rautiainen, Mikko; Alexandrov, Ivan A.; Allen, Jamie; Asri, Mobin; Bzikadze, Andrey V.; Chen, Nae-Chyun; Chin, Chen-Shan (23 August 2023). "The complete sequence of a human Y chromosome". Nature. 621 (7978): 344–354. Bibcode:2023Natur.621..344R. doi:10.1038/s41586-023-06457-y. ISSN 0028-0836. PMC 10752217. PMID 37612512. S2CID 254181409.
Mardis ER (March 2008). "The impact of next-generation sequencing technology on genetics". Trends in Genetics. 24 (3): 133–141. doi:10.1016/j.tig.2007.12.007. PMC 2680276. PMID 18262675.
Liu Y, Gonzàlez-Porta M, Santos S, Brazma A, Marioni JC, Aebersold R, et al. (August 2017). "Impact of Alternative Splicing on the Human Proteome". Cell Reports. 20 (5): 1229–1241. doi:10.1016/j.celrep.2017.07.025. PMC 5554779. PMID 28768205.
Ballouz S, Dobin A, Gillis JA (August 2019). "Is it time to change the reference genome?". Genome Biology. 20 (1) 159. doi:10.1186/s13059-019-1774-4. PMC 6688217. PMID 31399121.
Pertea M, Salzberg SL (2010). "Between a chicken and a grape: estimating the number of human genes". Genome Biology. 11 (5): 206. doi:10.1186/gb-2010-11-5-206. PMC 2898077. PMID 20441615.
Piovesan, A.; Pelleri, M. C.; Antonaros, F.; Strippoli, P.; Caracausi, M.; Vitale, L. (2019). "On the length, weight and GC content of the human genome". BMC Research Notes. 12 (1): 106. doi:10.1186/s13104-019-4137-z. PMC 6391780. PMID 30813969.
Osoegawa K, Mammoser AG, Wu C, Frengen E, Zeng C, Catanese JJ, de Jong PJ (March 2001). "A bacterial artificial chromosome library for sequencing the complete human genome". Genome Research. 11 (3): 483–496. doi:10.1101/gr.169601. PMC 311044. PMID 11230172.
Naidoo N, Pawitan Y, Soong R, Cooper DN, Ku CS (October 2011). "Human genetics and genomics a decade after the release of the draft sequence of the human genome". Human Genomics. 5 (6): 577–622. doi:10.1186/1479-7364-5-6-577. PMC 3525251. PMID 22155605.
Gonzaga-Jauregui C, Lupski JR, Gibbs RA (2012). "Human genome sequencing in health and disease". Annual Review of Medicine. 63 (1): 35–61. doi:10.1146/annurev-med-051010-162644. PMC 3656720. PMID 22248320.
Snyder M, Du J, Gerstein M (March 2010). "Personal genome sequencing: current approaches and challenges". Genes & Development. 24 (5): 423–31. doi:10.1101/gad.1864110. PMC 2827837. PMID 20194435.

ghr.nlm.nih.gov

"What were some of the ethical, legal, and social implications addressed by the Human Genome Project?". Genetics Home Reference. US National Library of Medicine. 2013. Archived from the original on 12 June 2007. Retrieved 1 August 2013.

nytimes.com (Global: 7^th place; English: 7^th place)

nytimes.com

Kolata G (15 April 2013). "Human Genome, Then and Now". The New York Times. Retrieved 24 April 2014.
Wade, Nicholas (23 March 1999). "Who'll Sequence Human Genome First? It's Up to Phred". New York Times.

archive.nytimes.com

"Scientists Complete Rough Draft of Human Genome".

ornl.gov (Global: 5,534^th place; English: 4,538^th place)

ornl.gov

"About the Human Genome Project: What is the Human Genome Project". The Human Genome Management Information System (HGMIS). 18 July 2011. Archived from the original on 2 September 2011. Retrieved 2 September 2011.
Human Genome Information Archive. "About the Human Genome Project". US Department of Energy & Human Genome Project program. Archived from the original on 2 September 2011. Retrieved 1 August 2013.
"White House Press Release". Retrieved 22 July 2006.
Human Genome Information Archive. "Insights Learned from the Human DNA Sequence". US Department of Energy & Human Genome Project program. Archived from the original on 3 September 2011. Retrieved 20 February 2021.

web.ornl.gov

"History of the Human Genome Project". web.ornl.gov.
Human Genome Project Information Archive (2013). "U.S. & International HGP Research Sites". US Department of Energy & Human Genome Project. Retrieved 1 August 2013.

pbs.org (Global: 198^th place; English: 154^th place)

Harshit Singh (2024). Cracking the Code of Life (Television Show). Public Broadcasting Service.

sanger.ac.uk (Global: low place; English: low place)

Wellcome Sanger Institute. "The Human Genome Project: a new reality". Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute, Genome Research Limited. Archived from the original on 1 August 2013. Retrieved 1 August 2013.

science.org (Global: 1,160^th place; English: 737^th place)

sciencediplomacy.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

Vizzini C (19 March 2015). "The Human Variome Project: Global Coordination in Data Sharing". Science & Diplomacy. 4 (1).

semanticscholar.org (Global: 11^th place; English: 8^th place)

api.semanticscholar.org

DeLisi C (October 2008). "Meetings that changed the world: Santa Fe 1986: Human genome baby-steps". Nature. 455 (7215): 876–877. Bibcode:2008Natur.455..876D. doi:10.1038/455876a. PMID 18923499. S2CID 41637733.
Reardon, Sara (4 June 2021). "A complete human genome sequence is close: how scientists filled in the gaps". Nature. 594 (7862): 158–159. Bibcode:2021Natur.594..158R. doi:10.1038/d41586-021-01506-w. PMID 34089035. S2CID 235346408.
Rhie; et al. (1 December 2022). "The complete sequence of a human Y chromosome". bioRxiv. doi:10.1101/2022.12.01.518724. S2CID 254181409.
Rhie, Arang; Nurk, Sergey; Cechova, Monika; Hoyt, Savannah J.; Taylor, Dylan J.; Altemose, Nicolas; Hook, Paul W.; Koren, Sergey; Rautiainen, Mikko; Alexandrov, Ivan A.; Allen, Jamie; Asri, Mobin; Bzikadze, Andrey V.; Chen, Nae-Chyun; Chin, Chen-Shan (23 August 2023). "The complete sequence of a human Y chromosome". Nature. 621 (7978): 344–354. Bibcode:2023Natur.621..344R. doi:10.1038/s41586-023-06457-y. ISSN 0028-0836. PMC 10752217. PMID 37612512. S2CID 254181409.
Tuzun E, Sharp AJ, Bailey JA, Kaul R, Morrison VA, Pertz LM, et al. (July 2005). "Fine-scale structural variation of the human genome". Nature Genetics. 37 (7): 727–732. doi:10.1038/ng1562. PMID 15895083. S2CID 14162962.
Venter JC (February 2003). "A part of the human genome sequence". Science. 299 (5610): 1183–1184. doi:10.1126/science.299.5610.1183. PMID 12595674. S2CID 5188811.
Lander ES (February 2011). "Initial impact of the sequencing of the human genome" (PDF). Nature. 470 (7333): 187–97. Bibcode:2011Natur.470..187L. doi:10.1038/nature09792. hdl:1721.1/69154. PMID 21307931. S2CID 4344403.
Peng JH, Sun D, Nevo E (2011). "Domestication Evolution, Genetics And Genomics In Wheat". Molecular Breeding. 28 (3): 281–301. doi:10.1007/s11032-011-9608-4. S2CID 24886686.

statnews.com (Global: 8,771^st place; English: 5,253^rd place)

Undark, Ashley Smart- (9 July 2024). "5 takeaways from the Human Genome Project investigation". STAT. Retrieved 11 July 2024.

ucsc.edu (Global: 3,619^th place; English: 2,621^st place)

genome.ucsc.edu

"UCSC Genome Browser Home". genome.ucsc.edu.

cbse.ucsc.edu

Center for Biomolecular Science & Engineering. "The Human Genome Project Race". Center for Biomolecular Science and Engineering. Retrieved 1 August 2013.

undark.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

Magazine, Undark (9 July 2024). "Haunting the Human Genome Project: A Question of Consent". Undark Magazine. Retrieved 11 July 2024.

washingtonpost.com (Global: 34^th place; English: 27^th place)

Gillis, Justin (15 March 2000). "Clinton, Blair Urge Open Access to Gene Data". Washington Post.

web.archive.org (Global: 1^st place; English: 1^st place)

"Economic Impact of the Human Genome Project – Battelle" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 23 December 2012. Retrieved 1 August 2013.
"Genome List – Genome – NCBI". www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov. Archived from the original on 28 November 2011. Retrieved 16 June 2021.
"President Clinton Awards the Presidential Citizens Medals". nara.gov. Archived from the original on 1 August 2012. Retrieved 6 August 2014.
"Archived copy". Archived from the original on 3 March 2016. Retrieved 19 August 2013.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
"About the Human Genome Project: What is the Human Genome Project". The Human Genome Management Information System (HGMIS). 18 July 2011. Archived from the original on 2 September 2011. Retrieved 2 September 2011.
Human Genome Information Archive. "About the Human Genome Project". US Department of Energy & Human Genome Project program. Archived from the original on 2 September 2011. Retrieved 1 August 2013.
"Human genome completed (again)". Nature News. Archived from the original on 11 October 2007. Retrieved 12 February 2025.
"The Human Genome Project FAQ". Genoscope. Centre National de Séquençage. 19 October 2013. Archived from the original on 22 July 2015. Retrieved 12 February 2015.
Wellcome Sanger Institute. "The Human Genome Project: a new reality". Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute, Genome Research Limited. Archived from the original on 1 August 2013. Retrieved 1 August 2013.
US Department of Health and Human Services (26 August 2015). "Understanding Health Information Privacy". Archived from the original on 17 January 2009.
Human Genome Information Archive. "Insights Learned from the Human DNA Sequence". US Department of Energy & Human Genome Project program. Archived from the original on 3 September 2011. Retrieved 20 February 2021.
"What were some of the ethical, legal, and social implications addressed by the Human Genome Project?". Genetics Home Reference. US National Library of Medicine. 2013. Archived from the original on 12 June 2007. Retrieved 1 August 2013.

wikimedia.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

commons.wikimedia.org

"File:Plaque commemorating the Human Genome Project, outside Charles DeLisi's former office at DOE.png – Wikimedia Commons".

worldcat.org (Global: 5^th place; English: 5^th place)

search.worldcat.org

Gitschier, Jane (31 January 2013). "Life, the Universe, and Everything: An Interview with David Haussler". PLOS Genetics. 9 (1) e1003282. doi:10.1371/journal.pgen.1003282. ISSN 1553-7390. PMC 3561096. PMID 23382705.
Miga, Karen H.; Koren, Sergey; Rhie, Arang; Vollger, Mitchell R.; Gershman, Ariel; Bzikadze, Andrey; Brooks, Shelise; Howe, Edmund; Porubsky, David; Logsdon, Glennis A.; Schneider, Valerie A. (September 2020). "Telomere-to-telomere assembly of a complete human X chromosome". Nature. 585 (7823): 79–84. Bibcode:2020Natur.585...79M. doi:10.1038/s41586-020-2547-7. ISSN 1476-4687. PMC 7484160. PMID 32663838.
Logsdon, Glennis A.; Vollger, Mitchell R.; Hsieh, PingHsun; Mao, Yafei; Liskovykh, Mikhail A.; Koren, Sergey; Nurk, Sergey; Mercuri, Ludovica; Dishuck, Philip C.; Rhie, Arang; de Lima, Leonardo G. (May 2021). "The structure, function and evolution of a complete human chromosome 8". Nature. 593 (7857): 101–107. Bibcode:2021Natur.593..101L. doi:10.1038/s41586-021-03420-7. ISSN 1476-4687. PMC 8099727. PMID 33828295.
Rhie, Arang; Nurk, Sergey; Cechova, Monika; Hoyt, Savannah J.; Taylor, Dylan J.; Altemose, Nicolas; Hook, Paul W.; Koren, Sergey; Rautiainen, Mikko; Alexandrov, Ivan A.; Allen, Jamie; Asri, Mobin; Bzikadze, Andrey V.; Chen, Nae-Chyun; Chin, Chen-Shan (23 August 2023). "The complete sequence of a human Y chromosome". Nature. 621 (7978): 344–354. Bibcode:2023Natur.621..344R. doi:10.1038/s41586-023-06457-y. ISSN 0028-0836. PMC 10752217. PMID 37612512. S2CID 254181409.

wpainc.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Archived copy". Archived from the original on 3 March 2016. Retrieved 19 August 2013.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)

youtube.com (Global: 9^th place; English: 13^th place)

Origins of the Human Genome Project: A Political History – Bob Cook-Deegan

Human Genome Project (English Wikipedia)

archive.org (Global: 6th place; English: 6th place)

archives.gov (Global: 446th place; English: 308th place)

clintonwhitehouse5.archives.gov

battelle.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

bbc.co.uk (Global: 8th place; English: 10th place)

news.bbc.co.uk

berkeley.edu (Global: 580th place; English: 462nd place)

ocf.berkeley.edu

biorxiv.org (Global: 5,061st place; English: 5,698th place)

books.google.com (Global: 3rd place; English: 3rd place)

cns.fr (Global: low place; English: low place)

genoscope.cns.fr

davidson.edu (Global: low place; English: low place)

bio.davidson.edu

doi.org (Global: 2nd place; English: 2nd place)

ensembl.org (Global: 1,626th place; English: 1,007th place)

genome.gov (Global: 9,308th place; English: 8,899th place)

genomeinformatics.github.io (Global: low place; English: low place)

georgetown.edu (Global: 2,318th place; English: 1,652nd place)

repository.library.georgetown.edu

github.com (Global: 383rd place; English: 320th place)

handle.net (Global: 102nd place; English: 76th place)

hdl.handle.net

harvard.edu (Global: 18th place; English: 17th place)

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

hhs.gov (Global: 5,973rd place; English: 3,693rd place)

mit.edu (Global: 415th place; English: 327th place)

biology.mit.edu

dspace.mit.edu

nara.gov (Global: low place; English: 9,910th place)

clinton5.nara.gov

nature.com (Global: 234th place; English: 397th place)

nih.gov (Global: 4th place; English: 4th place)

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

ghr.nlm.nih.gov

nytimes.com (Global: 7th place; English: 7th place)

nytimes.com

archive.nytimes.com

ornl.gov (Global: 5,534th place; English: 4,538th place)

ornl.gov

web.ornl.gov

pbs.org (Global: 198th place; English: 154th place)

sanger.ac.uk (Global: low place; English: low place)

science.org (Global: 1,160th place; English: 737th place)

sciencediplomacy.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

semanticscholar.org (Global: 11th place; English: 8th place)

api.semanticscholar.org

statnews.com (Global: 8,771st place; English: 5,253rd place)

ucsc.edu (Global: 3,619th place; English: 2,621st place)

genome.ucsc.edu

cbse.ucsc.edu

undark.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

washingtonpost.com (Global: 34th place; English: 27th place)

web.archive.org (Global: 1st place; English: 1st place)

wikimedia.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

commons.wikimedia.org

worldcat.org (Global: 5th place; English: 5th place)

search.worldcat.org

wpainc.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

youtube.com (Global: 9th place; English: 13th place)

archive.org (Global: 6^th place; English: 6^th place)

archives.gov (Global: 446^th place; English: 308^th place)

bbc.co.uk (Global: 8^th place; English: 10^th place)

berkeley.edu (Global: 580^th place; English: 462^nd place)

biorxiv.org (Global: 5,061^st place; English: 5,698^th place)

books.google.com (Global: 3^rd place; English: 3^rd place)

doi.org (Global: 2^nd place; English: 2^nd place)

ensembl.org (Global: 1,626^th place; English: 1,007^th place)

genome.gov (Global: 9,308^th place; English: 8,899^th place)

georgetown.edu (Global: 2,318^th place; English: 1,652^nd place)

github.com (Global: 383^rd place; English: 320^th place)

handle.net (Global: 102^nd place; English: 76^th place)

harvard.edu (Global: 18^th place; English: 17^th place)

hhs.gov (Global: 5,973^rd place; English: 3,693^rd place)

mit.edu (Global: 415^th place; English: 327^th place)

nara.gov (Global: low place; English: 9,910^th place)

nature.com (Global: 234^th place; English: 397^th place)

nih.gov (Global: 4^th place; English: 4^th place)

nytimes.com (Global: 7^th place; English: 7^th place)

ornl.gov (Global: 5,534^th place; English: 4,538^th place)

pbs.org (Global: 198^th place; English: 154^th place)

science.org (Global: 1,160^th place; English: 737^th place)

semanticscholar.org (Global: 11^th place; English: 8^th place)

statnews.com (Global: 8,771^st place; English: 5,253^rd place)

ucsc.edu (Global: 3,619^th place; English: 2,621^st place)

washingtonpost.com (Global: 34^th place; English: 27^th place)

web.archive.org (Global: 1^st place; English: 1^st place)

worldcat.org (Global: 5^th place; English: 5^th place)

youtube.com (Global: 9^th place; English: 13^th place)