Human brain (English Wikipedia)

de Lussanet, M.H.E.; Osse, J.W.M. (2012). "An ancestral axial twist explains the contralateral forebain and the optic chiasm in vertebrates". Animal Biology. 62 (2): 193–216. arXiv:1003.1872. doi:10.1163/157075611X617102. S2CID 7399128.

books.google.com (Global: 3^rd place; English: 3^rd place)

Bigos, K.L.; Hariri, A.; Weinberger, D. (2015). Neuroimaging Genetics: Principles and Practices. Oxford University Press. p. 157. ISBN 978-0-19-992022-8.
Davey, G. (2011). Applied Psychology. John Wiley & Sons. p. 153. ISBN 978-1-4443-3121-9.
Freberg, L. (2009). Discovering Biological Psychology. Cengage Learning. pp. 44–46. ISBN 978-0-547-17779-3.
Kolb, B.; Whishaw, I. (2009). Fundamentals of Human Neuropsychology. Macmillan. pp. 73–75. ISBN 978-0-7167-9586-5.
Pavel, Fiala; Jiří, Valenta (January 1, 2013). Central Nervous System. Karolinum Press. p. 79. ISBN 978-80-246-2067-1.
Chen, X. (2012). Mechanical Self-Assembly: Science and Applications. Springer Science & Business Media. pp. 188–189. ISBN 978-1-4614-4562-3.
Hellier, J. (2014). The Brain, the Nervous System, and Their Diseases [3 volumes]. ABC-CLIO. pp. 300–303. ISBN 978-1-61069-338-7.
Davis, J.F.; Choi, D.L.; Benoit, S.C. (2011). "24. Orexigenic Hypothalamic Peptides Behavior and Feeding – 24.5 Orexin". In Preedy, V.R.; Watson, R.R.; Martin, C.R. (eds.). Handbook of Behavior, Food and Nutrition. Springer. pp. 361–362. ISBN 978-0-387-92271-3.
Hellier, J. (2014). The Brain, the Nervous System, and Their Diseases [3 volumes]. ABC-CLIO. p. 1135. ISBN 978-1-61069-338-7.
Kolb, B.; Whishaw, I.Q. (2013). Introduction to Brain and Behavior. Macmillan Higher Education. p. 296. ISBN 978-1-4641-3960-4.
Berntson, G.; Cacioppo, J. (2009). Handbook of Neuroscience for the Behavioral Sciences, Volume 1. John Wiley & Sons. p. 145. ISBN 978-0-470-08355-0.
Sherwood, L. (2012). Human Physiology: From Cells to Systems. Cengage Learning. p. 181. ISBN 978-1-133-70853-7.
Kalat, J (2015). Biological Psychology. Cengage Learning. p. 425. ISBN 978-1-305-46529-9.
Cowin, S.C.; Doty, S.B. (2007). Tissue Mechanics. Springer Science & Business Media. p. 4. ISBN 978-0-387-49985-7.
Morris, C.G.; Maisto, A.A. (2011). Understanding Psychology. Prentice Hall. p. 56. ISBN 978-0-205-76906-3.
Kolb, B.; Whishaw, I.Q. (2013). Introduction to Brain and Behavior (Loose-Leaf). Macmillan Higher Education. pp. 524–549. ISBN 978-1-4641-3960-4.
Schacter, D.L.; Gilbert, D.T.; Wegner, D.M. (2009). Introducing Psychology. Macmillan. p. 80. ISBN 978-1-4292-1821-4.
Hyun, J.C.; Weyandt, L.L.; Swentosky, A. (2014). "Chapter 2: The Physiology of Executive Functioning". In Goldstein, S.; Naglieri, J. (eds.). Handbook of Executive Functioning. New York: Springer. pp. 13–23. ISBN 978-1-4614-8106-5.
Mrsulja, B.B. (2012). Pathophysiology of Cerebral Energy Metabolism. Springer Science & Business Media. pp. 2–3. ISBN 978-1-4684-3348-7.
Gianaros, Peter J.; Gray, Marcus A.; Onyewuenyi, Ikechukwu; Critchley, Hugo D. (2010). "Neuroimaging Methods in Behavioral Medicine". In Steptoe, A. (ed.). Handbook of Behavioral Medicine. Springer Science & Business Media. p. 770. doi:10.1007/978-0-387-09488-5_50. ISBN 978-0-387-09488-5.
Kane, R.L.; Parsons, T.D. (2017). The Role of Technology in Clinical Neuropsychology. Oxford University Press. p. 399. ISBN 978-0-19-023473-7. Irimia, Chambers, Torgerson, and Van Horn (2012) provide a first-step graphic on how best to display connectivity findings, as is presented in Figure 13.15. This is referred to as a connectogram.
Andrews, D.G. (2001). Neuropsychology. Psychology Press. ISBN 978-1-84169-103-9.
Simpson, J.M.; Moriarty, G.L. (2013). Multimodal Treatment of Acute Psychiatric Illness: A Guide for Hospital Diversion. Columbia University Press. pp. 22–24. ISBN 978-0-231-53609-7.
Moore, S.P. (2005). The Definitive Neurological Surgery Board Review. Lippincott Williams & Wilkins. p. 112. ISBN 978-1-4051-0459-3.
Pennington, B.F. (2008). Diagnosing Learning Disorders, Second Edition: A Neuropsychological Framework. Guilford Press. pp. 3–10. ISBN 978-1-60623-786-1.
Govaert, P.; de Vries, L.S. (2010). An Atlas of Neonatal Brain Sonography: (CDM 182–183). John Wiley & Sons. pp. 89–92. ISBN 978-1-898683-56-8.
Perese, E.F. (2012). Psychiatric Advanced Practice Nursing: A Biopsychsocial Foundation for Practice. F.A. Davis. pp. 82–88. ISBN 978-0-8036-2999-8.
Kearney, C.; Trull, T.J. (2016). Abnormal Psychology and Life: A Dimensional Approach. Cengage Learning. p. 395. ISBN 978-1-337-09810-6.
Stevenson, D.K.; Sunshine, P.; Benitz, W.E. (2003). Fetal and Neonatal Brain Injury: Mechanisms, Management and the Risks of Practice. Cambridge University Press. p. 191. ISBN 978-0-521-80691-6.
Dewhurst, John (2012). Dewhurst's Textbook of Obstetrics and Gynaecology. John Wiley & Sons. p. 43. ISBN 978-0-470-65457-6.
Urden, L.D.; Stacy, K.M.; Lough, M.E. (2013). Priorities in Critical Care Nursing – E-Book. Elsevier Health Sciences. pp. 112–113. ISBN 978-0-323-29414-0.
Macmillan, Malcolm B. (2000). An Odd Kind of Fame: Stories of Phineas Gage. MIT Press. ISBN 978-0-262-13363-0.
Churchland, P.S. (1989). "Ch. 8". Neurophilosophy. MIT Press. ISBN 978-0-262-53085-9.
Lilienfeld, S.O.; Lynn, S.J.; Ruscio, J.; Beyerstein, B.L. (2011). 50 Great Myths of Popular Psychology: Shattering Widespread Misconceptions about Human Behavior. John Wiley & Sons. p. 89. ISBN 978-1-4443-6074-5.
Carrier, Martin; Mittelstrass, Jürgen (1991). Mind, Brain, Behavior: The Mind-body Problem and the Philosophy of Psychology [Geist, Gehirn, Verhalten]. Translated by Lindberg, Steven (revised and expanded English ed.). Berlin: Walter de Gruyter. p. 11. ISBN 978-3-11-012876-5. Retrieved May 22, 2021. [...] the Aristotelian view that the soul resides primarily in the heart [...].
Cobb, Matthew (April 21, 2020). The Idea of the Brain: The Past and Future of Neuroscience. New York: Hachette UK (published 2020). ISBN 978-1-5416-4686-5. Retrieved May 22, 2021. [...] the ways in which we think about [the brain] are much richer than in the past, not simply because of the amazing facts we have discovered, but above all because of how we interpret them.
Jarrett, C. (November 17, 2014). Great Myths of the Brain. John Wiley & Sons. ISBN 978-1-118-31271-1.
Bergfelder, Tim (2005). International Adventures: German Popular Cinema and European Co-productions in the 1960s. Berghahn Books. p. 129. ISBN 978-1-57181-538-5.
Swanson, Larry W. (August 12, 2014). Neuroanatomical Terminology: A Lexicon of Classical Origins and Historical Foundations. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-534062-4.
Marshall, Louise H.; Magoun, Horace W. (March 9, 2013). Discoveries in the Human Brain: Neuroscience Prehistory, Brain Structure, and Function. Springer Science & Business Media. p. 44. ISBN 978-1-475-74997-7.
Holtz, Anders; Levi, Richard (July 20, 2010). Spinal Cord Injury. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-970681-5.
Brady, Joseph V.; Nauta, Walle J. H. (October 22, 2013). Principles, Practices, and Positions in Neuropsychiatric Research: Proceedings of a Conference Held in June 1970 at the Walter Reed Army Institute of Research, Washington, D.C., in Tribute to Dr. David Mckenzie Rioch upon His Retirement as Director of the Neuropsychiatry Division of That Institute. Elsevier. p. vii. ISBN 978-1-4831-5453-4.
Chatterjee, Anjan; Coslett, H. Branch (December 2013). The Roots of Cognitive Neuroscience: Behavioral Neurology and Neuropsychology. OUP USA. pp. 337–8. ISBN 978-0-19-539554-9.
Bliss, Michael (October 1, 2005). Harvey Cushing: A Life in Surgery: A Life in Surgery. USA: Oxford University Press. pp. ix–x. ISBN 978-0-19-534695-4.
Glees, Paul (2005). The Human Brain. Cambridge University Press. p. 1. ISBN 978-0-521-01781-7.
Simpkins, C. Alexander; Simpkins, Annellen M. (2012). Neuroscience for Clinicians: Evidence, Models, and Practice. Springer Science & Business Media. p. 143. ISBN 978-1-4614-4842-6.
Bornstein, Marc H.; Lamb, Michael E. (2015). Developmental Science: An Advanced Textbook. Psychology Press. p. 220. ISBN 978-1-136-28220-1.
Bernstein, Douglas (2010). Essentials of Psychology. Cengage Learning. p. 64. ISBN 978-0-495-90693-3.
Lu, Zhong-Lin; Dosher, Barbara (2013). Visual Psychophysics: From Laboratory to Theory. MIT Press. p. 3. ISBN 978-0-262-01945-3.
Sharwood Smith, Mike (2017). Introducing Language and Cognition. Cambridge University Press. p. 206. ISBN 978-1-107-15289-2.
Kolb, Bryan; Whishaw, Ian Q. (2013). Introduction to Brain and Behavior. Macmillan Higher Education. p. 21. ISBN 978-1-4641-3960-4.
Nieuwenhuys, Rudolf; ten Donkelaar, Hans J.; Nicholson, Charles (2014). The Central Nervous System of Vertebrates. Springer. p. 2127. ISBN 978-3-642-18262-4.
Lerner, Lee; Lerner, Brenda Wilmoth (2004). The Gale Encyclopedia of Science: Pheasants-Star. Gale. p. 3759. ISBN 978-0-7876-7559-2. As human's position changed and the manner in which the skull balanced on the spinal column pivoted, the brain expanded, altering the shape of the cranium.
Begun, David R. (2012). A Companion to Paleoanthropology. John Wiley & Sons. p. 388. ISBN 978-1-118-33237-5.

cerebromente.org.br (Global: low place; English: low place)

Sabbatini, Renato M.E. "Sabbatini, R.M.E.: The Discovery of Bioelectricity. Nerve Conduction". www.cerebromente.org.br. Archived from the original on June 26, 2017. Retrieved June 10, 2017.

cnx.org (Global: 5,966^th place; English: 4,179^th place)

"OpenStax CNX". cnx.org. Archived from the original on May 5, 2015. Retrieved May 5, 2015.

doi.org (Global: 2^nd place; English: 2^nd place)

Cosgrove, K.P.; Mazure, C.M.; Staley, J.K. (2007). "Evolving knowledge of sex differences in brain structure, function, and chemistry". Biol Psychiatry. 62 (8): 847–855. doi:10.1016/j.biopsych.2007.03.001. PMC 2711771. PMID 17544382.
Molina, D. Kimberley; DiMaio, Vincent J.M. (2012). "Normal Organ Weights in Men". The American Journal of Forensic Medicine and Pathology. 33 (4): 368–372. doi:10.1097/PAF.0b013e31823d29ad. ISSN 0195-7910. PMID 22182984. S2CID 32174574.
Molina, D. Kimberley; DiMaio, Vincent J. M. (2015). "Normal Organ Weights in Women". The American Journal of Forensic Medicine and Pathology. 36 (3): 182–187. doi:10.1097/PAF.0000000000000175. ISSN 0195-7910. PMID 26108038. S2CID 25319215.
Ribas, G. C. (2010). "The cerebral sulci and gyri". Neurosurgical Focus. 28 (2): 7. doi:10.3171/2009.11.FOCUS09245. PMID 20121437.
Frigeri, T.; Paglioli, E.; De Oliveira, E.; Rhoton Jr, A. L. (2015). "Microsurgical anatomy of the central lobe". Journal of Neurosurgery. 122 (3): 483–98. doi:10.3171/2014.11.JNS14315. PMID 25555079.
Plá V, Bitsika S, Giannetto MJ, Ladron-de-Guevara A, Gahn-Martinez D, Mori Y, Nedergaard M, Møllgård K (December 2023). "Structural characterization of SLYM-a 4th meningeal membrane". Fluids Barriers CNS. 20 (1) 93. doi:10.1186/s12987-023-00500-w. PMC 10722698. PMID 38098084.
Neuhuber W (June 2024). "An "outer subarachnoid space": fact or artifact? A commentary on "Structural characterization of SLYM- a 4th meningeal membrane" fluids and barriers of the CNS (2023) 20:93 by V. Plá et al". Fluids Barriers CNS. 21 (1) 48. doi:10.1186/s12987-024-00539-3. PMC 11149175. PMID 38831302.
Sampaio-Baptista, C; Johansen-Berg, H (December 20, 2017). "White Matter Plasticity in the Adult Brain". Neuron. 96 (6): 1239–1251. doi:10.1016/j.neuron.2017.11.026. PMC 5766826. PMID 29268094.
Arsava, E. Y.; Arsava, E. M.; Oguz, K. K.; Topcuoglu, M. A. (2019). "Occipital petalia as a predictive imaging sign for transverse sinus dominance". Neurological Research. 41 (4): 306–311. doi:10.1080/01616412.2018.1560643. PMID 30601110. S2CID 58546404.
Goll, Y.; Atlan, G.; Citri, A. (August 2015). "Attention: the claustrum". Trends in Neurosciences. 38 (8): 486–95. doi:10.1016/j.tins.2015.05.006. PMID 26116988. S2CID 38353825.
Goard, M.; Dan, Y. (October 4, 2009). "Basal forebrain activation enhances cortical coding of natural scenes". Nature Neuroscience. 12 (11): 1444–1449. doi:10.1038/nn.2402. PMC 3576925. PMID 19801988.
Azevedo, F.; et al. (April 10, 2009). "Equal numbers of neuronal and nonneuronal cells make the human brain an isometrically scaled-up primate brain". The Journal of Comparative Neurology. 513 (5): 532–541. Bibcode:2009JComN.513..532A. doi:10.1002/cne.21974. PMID 19226510. S2CID 5200449. despite the widespread quotes that the human brain contains 100 billion neurons and ten times more glial cells, the absolute number of neurons and glial cells in the human brain remains unknown. Here we determine these numbers by using the isotropic fractionator and compare them with the expected values for a human-sized primate. We find that the adult male human brain contains on average 86.1 ± 8.1 billion NeuN-positive cells ("neurons") and 84.6 ± 9.8 billion NeuN-negative ("nonneuronal") cells.
Polyzoidis, S.; Koletsa, T.; Panagiotidou, S.; Ashkan, K.; Theoharides, T.C. (2015). "Mast cells in meningiomas and brain inflammation". Journal of Neuroinflammation. 12 (1): 170. doi:10.1186/s12974-015-0388-3. PMC 4573939. PMID 26377554.
Budzyński, J; Kłopocka, M. (2014). "Brain-gut axis in the pathogenesis of Helicobacter pylori infection". World J. Gastroenterol. 20 (18): 5212–25. doi:10.3748/wjg.v20.i18.5212. PMC 4017036. PMID 24833851.
Sjöstedt, Evelina; Fagerberg, Linn; Hallström, Björn M.; Häggmark, Anna; Mitsios, Nicholas; Nilsson, Peter; Pontén, Fredrik; Hökfelt, Tomas; Uhlén, Mathias (June 15, 2015). "Defining the human brain proteome using transcriptomics and antibody-based profiling with a focus on the cerebral cortex". PLOS ONE. 10 (6) e0130028. Bibcode:2015PLoSO..1030028S. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0130028. ISSN 1932-6203. PMC 4468152. PMID 26076492.
Yankova, Galina; Bogomyakova, Olga; Tulupov, Andrey (November 1, 2021). "The glymphatic system and meningeal lymphatics of the brain: new understanding of brain clearance". Reviews in the Neurosciences. 32 (7): 693–705. doi:10.1515/revneuro-2020-0106. PMID 33618444.
Bacyinski A, Xu M, Wang W, Hu J (November 2017). "The Paravascular Pathway for Brain Waste Clearance: Current Understanding, Significance and Controversy". Frontiers in Neuroanatomy. 11 101. doi:10.3389/fnana.2017.00101. PMC 5681909. PMID 29163074.
Dissing-Olesen, L.; Hong, S.; Stevens, B. (August 2015). "New brain lymphatic vessels drain old concepts". eBioMedicine. 2 (8): 776–7. doi:10.1016/j.ebiom.2015.08.019. PMC 4563157. PMID 26425672.
Sun, BL; Wang, LH; Yang, T; Sun, JY; Mao, LL; Yang, MF; Yuan, H; Colvin, RA; Yang, XY (April 2018). "Lymphatic drainage system of the brain: A novel target for intervention of neurological diseases". Progress in Neurobiology. 163–164: 118–143. doi:10.1016/j.pneurobio.2017.08.007. PMID 28903061. S2CID 6290040.
Daneman, R.; Zhou, L.; Kebede, A.A.; Barres, B.A. (November 25, 2010). "Pericytes are required for blood-brain barrier integrity during embryogenesis". Nature. 468 (7323): 562–6. Bibcode:2010Natur.468..562D. doi:10.1038/nature09513. PMC 3241506. PMID 20944625.
Zhou, Yi; Song, Hongjun; Ming, Guo-Li (July 28, 2023). "Genetics of human brain development". Nature Reviews. Genetics. 25 (1): 26–45. doi:10.1038/s41576-023-00626-5. ISSN 1471-0064. PMC 10926850. PMID 37507490. S2CID 260286574.
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de Lussanet, M.H.E.; Osse, J.W.M. (2012). "An ancestral axial twist explains the contralateral forebain and the optic chiasm in vertebrates". Animal Biology. 62 (2): 193–216. arXiv:1003.1872. doi:10.1163/157075611X617102. S2CID 7399128.
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Figure 4: Executive functions and related terms Archived May 9, 2018, at the Wayback Machine
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Wasserman DH (January 2009). "Four grams of glucose". American Journal of Physiology. Endocrinology and Metabolism. 296 (1): E11–21. doi:10.1152/ajpendo.90563.2008. PMC 2636990. PMID 18840763. Four grams of glucose circulates in the blood of a person weighing 70 kg. This glucose is critical for normal function in many cell types. In accordance with the importance of these 4 g of glucose, a sophisticated control system is in place to maintain blood glucose constant. Our focus has been on the mechanisms by which the flux of glucose from liver to blood and from blood to skeletal muscle is regulated. ... The brain consumes ~60% of the blood glucose used in the sedentary, fasted person. ... The amount of glucose in the blood is preserved at the expense of glycogen reservoirs (Fig. 2). In postabsorptive humans, there are ~100 g of glycogen in the liver and ~400 g of glycogen in muscle. Carbohydrate oxidation by the working muscle can go up by ~10-fold with exercise, and yet after 1 h, blood glucose is maintained at ~4 g.
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