Human digestive system (English Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Human digestive system" in English language version.

Last modified: 04:47:28, 10 July 2026 (UTC)

Ref.Un. Ref.Website

Global rank English rank

4334nih.gov

5^th place

2219doi.org

2^nd place

54semanticscholar.org

15^th place

8^th place

51stanford.edu

194^th place

182^nd place

33archive.org

6^th place

33web.archive.org

1^st place

32colostate.edu

4,400^th place

2,953^rd place

31cancer.gov

1,906^th place

1,649^th place

22worldcat.org

4^th place

21britannica.com

37^th place

64^th place

21medscape.com

1,078^th place

916^th place

11openstax.org

8,731^st place

6,059^th place

11adsabs.harvard.edu

14^th place

9^th place

11about.com

419^th place

335^th place

11leeds.ac.uk

5,175^th place

3,336^th place

11mhmedical.com

9,427^th place

6,712^th place

11bmj.com

1,341^st place

1,425^th place

about.com (Global: 419^th place; English: 335^th place)

biology.about.com

Bowen R. "Prehension, Mastication and Swallowing". Hypertexts for Biomedical Sciences. Archived from the original on 12 December 2009 – via About.com.

adsabs.harvard.edu (Global: 14^th place; English: 9^th place)

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

Frenkel ES, Ribbeck K (January 2015). "Salivary mucins protect surfaces from colonization by cariogenic bacteria". Applied and Environmental Microbiology. 81 (1): 332–338. Bibcode:2015ApEnM..81..332F. doi:10.1128/aem.02573-14. PMC 4272720. PMID 25344244.

archive.org (Global: 6^th place; English: 6^th place)

Hopkins J, Maton A, Charles WM, Susan J, Maryanna QW, David L, Jill DW (1993). Human Biology and Health. Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey, US: Prentice Hall. ISBN 978-0-13-981176-0.
Maton A (1993-01-01). Human Biology and Health. Prentice Hall 1993. ISBN 978-0-13-981176-0.
Sherwood L (1997). Human physiology: from cells to systems. Belmont, CA: Wadsworth Pub. Co. ISBN 978-0-314-09245-8. OCLC 35270048.

bmj.com (Global: 1,341^st place; English: 1,425^th place)

Heydari M, Hashempur MH, Mosavat SH (23 November 2021). "Avicenna's diagnosis of Darwin's disease". Retrieved 23 November 2021.

britannica.com (Global: 37^th place; English: 64^th place)

"Large intestine". Encyclopedia Britannica. 2016. Retrieved 1 October 2016.

cancer.gov (Global: 1,906^th place; English: 1,649^th place)

training.seer.cancer.gov

"Small & Large Intestine | SEER Training". training.seer.cancer.gov. Retrieved 9 April 2025.

colostate.edu (Global: 4,400^th place; English: 2,953^rd place)

vivo.colostate.edu

Bowen R. "Gastrointestinal Transit: How Long Does It Take?". Hypertexts for Biomedical Sciences. Colorado State University. Retrieved April 1, 2020.
Bowen R. "The Enteric Nervous System". Hypertexts for Biomedical Sciences. Archived from the original on 2019-01-20. Retrieved 2008-11-29.

doi.org (Global: 2^nd place; English: 2^nd place)

Kong F, Singh RP (June 2008). "Disintegration of solid foods in human stomach". Journal of Food Science. 73 (5): R67–R80. doi:10.1111/j.1750-3841.2008.00766.x. PMID 18577009.
Miller, H; Zhang, J; Kuolee, R; Patel, GB; Chen, W (14 March 2007). "Intestinal M cells: the fallible sentinels?". World Journal of Gastroenterology. 13 (10): 1477–86. doi:10.3748/wjg.v13.i10.1477. PMC 1876659. PMID 17461437.
Frenkel ES, Ribbeck K (January 2015). "Salivary mucins protect surfaces from colonization by cariogenic bacteria". Applied and Environmental Microbiology. 81 (1): 332–338. Bibcode:2015ApEnM..81..332F. doi:10.1128/aem.02573-14. PMC 4272720. PMID 25344244.
Piludu M, Lantini MS, Cossu M, Piras M, Oppenheim FG, Helmerhorst EJ, et al. (November 2006). "Salivary histatins in human deep posterior lingual glands (of von Ebner)". Archives of Oral Biology. 51 (11): 967–973. doi:10.1016/j.archoralbio.2006.05.011. PMID 16859632.
Edgar WM (April 1992). "Saliva: its secretion, composition and functions". British Dental Journal. 172 (8): 305–312. doi:10.1038/sj.bdj.4807861. PMID 1591115. S2CID 205670543.
Făgărășan S.; Honjo T. (January 2003). "Intestinal IgA synthesis: regulation of front-line body defences". Nature Reviews. Immunology. 3 (1): 63–72. doi:10.1038/nri982. PMID 12511876. S2CID 2586305.
Bradbury J (March 2004). "Taste perception: cracking the code". PLOS Biology. 2 (3): E64. doi:10.1371/journal.pbio.0020064. PMC 368160. PMID 15024416.
Jowett A, Shrestha R (November 1998). "Mucosa and taste buds of the human epiglottis". Journal of Anatomy. 193 (4): 617–618. doi:10.1046/j.1469-7580.1998.19340617.x. PMC 1467887. PMID 10029195.
Read NW, Al-Janabi MN, Holgate AM, Barber DC, Edwards CA (March 1986). "Simultaneous measurement of gastric emptying, small bowel residence and colonic filling of a solid meal by the use of the gamma camera". Gut. 27 (3): 300–308. doi:10.1136/gut.27.3.300. PMC 1433420. PMID 3699551.
Cummings JH, Macfarlane GT (November 1997). "Role of intestinal bacteria in nutrient metabolism". Journal of Parenteral and Enteral Nutrition. 21 (6): 357–365. doi:10.1177/0148607197021006357. PMID 9406136.
Costa M, Brookes SJ, Hennig GW (December 2000). "Anatomy and physiology of the enteric nervous system". Gut. 47 (Suppl 4): iv15-9, discussion iv26. doi:10.1136/gut.47.suppl_4.iv15. PMC 1766806. PMID 11076898.
Morris AM, Regenbogen SE, Hardiman KM, Hendren S (January 2014). "Sigmoid diverticulitis: a systematic review". JAMA. 311 (3): 287–297. doi:10.1001/jama.2013.282025. PMID 24430321.
Danese S, Fiocchi C (November 2011). "Ulcerative colitis". The New England Journal of Medicine. 365 (18): 1713–1725. doi:10.1056/NEJMra1102942. PMID 22047562. S2CID 38073643.
Esch KJ, Petersen CA (January 2013). "Transmission and epidemiology of zoonotic protozoal diseases of companion animals". Clinical Microbiology Reviews. 26 (1): 58–85. doi:10.1128/CMR.00067-12. PMC 3553666. PMID 23297259.
Siegel RL, Miller KD, Wagle NS, Jemal A (January 2023). "Cancer statistics, 2023". CA Cancer J Clin. 73 (1): 17–48. doi:10.3322/caac.21763. PMID 36633525.
Bernstein H, Bernstein C (January 2023). "Bile acids as carcinogens in the colon and at other sites in the gastrointestinal system". Exp Biol Med (Maywood). 248 (1): 79–89. doi:10.1177/15353702221131858. PMC 9989147. PMID 36408538.
Mack LR, Tomich PG (June 2017). "Gestational Diabetes: Diagnosis, Classification, and Clinical Care". Obstetrics and Gynecology Clinics of North America. 44 (2): 207–217. doi:10.1016/j.ogc.2017.02.002. PMID 28499531.
Marshall BJ, Warren JR (June 1984). "Unidentified curved bacilli in the stomach of patients with gastritis and peptic ulceration". Lancet. 1 (8390): 1311–1315. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(84)91816-6. PMID 6145023. S2CID 10066001.
Mazzarello P, Harari M (2007-08-15). "Left to digest". Nature. 448 (7155): 753. doi:10.1038/448753a. ISSN 1476-4687.

leeds.ac.uk (Global: 5,175^th place; English: 3,336^th place)

histology.leeds.ac.uk

"Histology guide". Retrieved 22 May 2015.

medscape.com (Global: 1,078^th place; English: 916^th place)

emedicine.medscape.com

"Mouth Anatomy: Overview, Gross Anatomy: Oral Vestibule, Gross Anatomy: Oral Cavity Proper". 7 January 2025. Retrieved 10 April 2025.

mhmedical.com (Global: 9,427^th place; English: 6,712^th place)

accessmedicine.mhmedical.com

Weller PF (2015). "Protozoal Intestinal Infections and Trichomoniasi". In Kasper D, Fauci A, Hauser S, Longo D, Jameson JL, Loscalzo J (eds.). Harrison's Principles of Internal Medicine (19th ed.). McGraw-Hill.

nih.gov (Global: 5^th place; English: 5^th place)

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Ogobuiro, Ifeanyichukwu; Gonzales, Justin; Shumway, Karlie R.; Tuma, Faiz (2025). "Physiology, Gastrointestinal". StatPearls. StatPearls Publishing. PMID 30725788. Retrieved 8 April 2025.
Kong F, Singh RP (June 2008). "Disintegration of solid foods in human stomach". Journal of Food Science. 73 (5): R67–R80. doi:10.1111/j.1750-3841.2008.00766.x. PMID 18577009.
Miller, H; Zhang, J; Kuolee, R; Patel, GB; Chen, W (14 March 2007). "Intestinal M cells: the fallible sentinels?". World Journal of Gastroenterology. 13 (10): 1477–86. doi:10.3748/wjg.v13.i10.1477. PMC 1876659. PMID 17461437.
Frenkel ES, Ribbeck K (January 2015). "Salivary mucins protect surfaces from colonization by cariogenic bacteria". Applied and Environmental Microbiology. 81 (1): 332–338. Bibcode:2015ApEnM..81..332F. doi:10.1128/aem.02573-14. PMC 4272720. PMID 25344244.
Piludu M, Lantini MS, Cossu M, Piras M, Oppenheim FG, Helmerhorst EJ, et al. (November 2006). "Salivary histatins in human deep posterior lingual glands (of von Ebner)". Archives of Oral Biology. 51 (11): 967–973. doi:10.1016/j.archoralbio.2006.05.011. PMID 16859632.
Edgar WM (April 1992). "Saliva: its secretion, composition and functions". British Dental Journal. 172 (8): 305–312. doi:10.1038/sj.bdj.4807861. PMID 1591115. S2CID 205670543.
Făgărășan S.; Honjo T. (January 2003). "Intestinal IgA synthesis: regulation of front-line body defences". Nature Reviews. Immunology. 3 (1): 63–72. doi:10.1038/nri982. PMID 12511876. S2CID 2586305.
Bradbury J (March 2004). "Taste perception: cracking the code". PLOS Biology. 2 (3): E64. doi:10.1371/journal.pbio.0020064. PMC 368160. PMID 15024416.
Jowett A, Shrestha R (November 1998). "Mucosa and taste buds of the human epiglottis". Journal of Anatomy. 193 (4): 617–618. doi:10.1046/j.1469-7580.1998.19340617.x. PMC 1467887. PMID 10029195.
Read NW, Al-Janabi MN, Holgate AM, Barber DC, Edwards CA (March 1986). "Simultaneous measurement of gastric emptying, small bowel residence and colonic filling of a solid meal by the use of the gamma camera". Gut. 27 (3): 300–308. doi:10.1136/gut.27.3.300. PMC 1433420. PMID 3699551.
Cummings JH, Macfarlane GT (November 1997). "Role of intestinal bacteria in nutrient metabolism". Journal of Parenteral and Enteral Nutrition. 21 (6): 357–365. doi:10.1177/0148607197021006357. PMID 9406136.
Waaler BA, Toska K (February 1999). "[Digestive system's large and changing needs of blood supply]". Tidsskrift for den Norske Laegeforening. 119 (5): 664–666. PMID 10095388.
Costa M, Brookes SJ, Hennig GW (December 2000). "Anatomy and physiology of the enteric nervous system". Gut. 47 (Suppl 4): iv15-9, discussion iv26. doi:10.1136/gut.47.suppl_4.iv15. PMC 1766806. PMID 11076898.
Morris AM, Regenbogen SE, Hardiman KM, Hendren S (January 2014). "Sigmoid diverticulitis: a systematic review". JAMA. 311 (3): 287–297. doi:10.1001/jama.2013.282025. PMID 24430321.
Danese S, Fiocchi C (November 2011). "Ulcerative colitis". The New England Journal of Medicine. 365 (18): 1713–1725. doi:10.1056/NEJMra1102942. PMID 22047562. S2CID 38073643.
Esch KJ, Petersen CA (January 2013). "Transmission and epidemiology of zoonotic protozoal diseases of companion animals". Clinical Microbiology Reviews. 26 (1): 58–85. doi:10.1128/CMR.00067-12. PMC 3553666. PMID 23297259.
Siegel RL, Miller KD, Wagle NS, Jemal A (January 2023). "Cancer statistics, 2023". CA Cancer J Clin. 73 (1): 17–48. doi:10.3322/caac.21763. PMID 36633525.
Bernstein H, Bernstein C (January 2023). "Bile acids as carcinogens in the colon and at other sites in the gastrointestinal system". Exp Biol Med (Maywood). 248 (1): 79–89. doi:10.1177/15353702221131858. PMC 9989147. PMID 36408538.
Mack LR, Tomich PG (June 2017). "Gestational Diabetes: Diagnosis, Classification, and Clinical Care". Obstetrics and Gynecology Clinics of North America. 44 (2): 207–217. doi:10.1016/j.ogc.2017.02.002. PMID 28499531.
Sródka A (December 2003). "The short history of gastroenterology". Journal of Physiology and Pharmacology. 54 (Suppl 3): 9–21. PMID 15075462.
Marshall BJ, Warren JR (June 1984). "Unidentified curved bacilli in the stomach of patients with gastritis and peptic ulceration". Lancet. 1 (8390): 1311–1315. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(84)91816-6. PMID 6145023. S2CID 10066001.

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Ogobuiro, Ifeanyichukwu; Gonzales, Justin; Shumway, Karlie R.; Tuma, Faiz (2025). "Physiology, Gastrointestinal". StatPearls. StatPearls Publishing. PMID 30725788. Retrieved 8 April 2025.
Miller, H; Zhang, J; Kuolee, R; Patel, GB; Chen, W (14 March 2007). "Intestinal M cells: the fallible sentinels?". World Journal of Gastroenterology. 13 (10): 1477–86. doi:10.3748/wjg.v13.i10.1477. PMC 1876659. PMID 17461437.
Frenkel ES, Ribbeck K (January 2015). "Salivary mucins protect surfaces from colonization by cariogenic bacteria". Applied and Environmental Microbiology. 81 (1): 332–338. Bibcode:2015ApEnM..81..332F. doi:10.1128/aem.02573-14. PMC 4272720. PMID 25344244.
Bradbury J (March 2004). "Taste perception: cracking the code". PLOS Biology. 2 (3): E64. doi:10.1371/journal.pbio.0020064. PMC 368160. PMID 15024416.
Jowett A, Shrestha R (November 1998). "Mucosa and taste buds of the human epiglottis". Journal of Anatomy. 193 (4): 617–618. doi:10.1046/j.1469-7580.1998.19340617.x. PMC 1467887. PMID 10029195.
Read NW, Al-Janabi MN, Holgate AM, Barber DC, Edwards CA (March 1986). "Simultaneous measurement of gastric emptying, small bowel residence and colonic filling of a solid meal by the use of the gamma camera". Gut. 27 (3): 300–308. doi:10.1136/gut.27.3.300. PMC 1433420. PMID 3699551.
Costa M, Brookes SJ, Hennig GW (December 2000). "Anatomy and physiology of the enteric nervous system". Gut. 47 (Suppl 4): iv15-9, discussion iv26. doi:10.1136/gut.47.suppl_4.iv15. PMC 1766806. PMID 11076898.
Esch KJ, Petersen CA (January 2013). "Transmission and epidemiology of zoonotic protozoal diseases of companion animals". Clinical Microbiology Reviews. 26 (1): 58–85. doi:10.1128/CMR.00067-12. PMC 3553666. PMID 23297259.
Bernstein H, Bernstein C (January 2023). "Bile acids as carcinogens in the colon and at other sites in the gastrointestinal system". Exp Biol Med (Maywood). 248 (1): 79–89. doi:10.1177/15353702221131858. PMC 9989147. PMID 36408538.

niddk.nih.gov

"Your Digestive System & How it Works - NIDDK". National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases. Retrieved 9 April 2025.

meshb.nlm.nih.gov

Lower+Gastrointestinal+Tract at the U.S. National Library of Medicine Medical Subject Headings (MeSH)

digestive.niddk.nih.gov

"Crohn's Disease". National Digestive Diseases Information Clearinghouse (NDDIC). July 10, 2013. Archived from the original on 9 June 2014. Retrieved 12 June 2014.

findingaids.nlm.nih.gov

Beaumont W. "William Beaumont Papers (1812-1959)]" – via U.S. National Library of Medicine. Beaumont is known as the father of gastric physiology. Photocopies of originals held at Washington University in St. Louis School of Medicine, Library--letters, notebooks, certificates, and related papers.

openstax.org (Global: 8,731^st place; English: 6,059^th place)

Betts, J. Gordon; Young, Kelly A.; Wise, James A.; Johnson, Eddie; Poe, Brandon; Kruse, Dean H.; Korol, Oksana; Johnson, Jody E.; Womble, Mark (2013-04-25). "23.5 The Small and Large Intestines - Anatomy and Physiology | OpenStax". openstax.org. Retrieved 2026-07-10.

semanticscholar.org (Global: 15^th place; English: 8^th place)

api.semanticscholar.org

Edgar WM (April 1992). "Saliva: its secretion, composition and functions". British Dental Journal. 172 (8): 305–312. doi:10.1038/sj.bdj.4807861. PMID 1591115. S2CID 205670543.
Făgărășan S.; Honjo T. (January 2003). "Intestinal IgA synthesis: regulation of front-line body defences". Nature Reviews. Immunology. 3 (1): 63–72. doi:10.1038/nri982. PMID 12511876. S2CID 2586305.
Danese S, Fiocchi C (November 2011). "Ulcerative colitis". The New England Journal of Medicine. 365 (18): 1713–1725. doi:10.1056/NEJMra1102942. PMID 22047562. S2CID 38073643.
Marshall BJ, Warren JR (June 1984). "Unidentified curved bacilli in the stomach of patients with gastritis and peptic ulceration". Lancet. 1 (8390): 1311–1315. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(84)91816-6. PMID 6145023. S2CID 10066001.

stanford.edu (Global: 194^th place; English: 182^nd place)

web.stanford.edu

"History of the Stomach and Intestines". web.stanford.edu. Retrieved 10 November 2021.

web.archive.org (Global: 1^st place; English: 1^st place)

Bowen R. "Prehension, Mastication and Swallowing". Hypertexts for Biomedical Sciences. Archived from the original on 12 December 2009 – via About.com.
Bowen R. "The Enteric Nervous System". Hypertexts for Biomedical Sciences. Archived from the original on 2019-01-20. Retrieved 2008-11-29.
"Crohn's Disease". National Digestive Diseases Information Clearinghouse (NDDIC). July 10, 2013. Archived from the original on 9 June 2014. Retrieved 12 June 2014.

worldcat.org (Global: 4^th place; English: 4^th place)

search.worldcat.org

Sherwood L (1997). Human physiology: from cells to systems. Belmont, CA: Wadsworth Pub. Co. ISBN 978-0-314-09245-8. OCLC 35270048.
Mazzarello P, Harari M (2007-08-15). "Left to digest". Nature. 448 (7155): 753. doi:10.1038/448753a. ISSN 1476-4687.

Human digestive system (English Wikipedia)

about.com (Global: 419th place; English: 335th place)

biology.about.com

adsabs.harvard.edu (Global: 14th place; English: 9th place)

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

archive.org (Global: 6th place; English: 6th place)

bmj.com (Global: 1,341st place; English: 1,425th place)

britannica.com (Global: 37th place; English: 64th place)

cancer.gov (Global: 1,906th place; English: 1,649th place)