Human penis size (English Wikipedia)

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Storie, Ian C.; Allen, Arlene (2005). A Guide to Ancient Greek Drama. Malden, Massachusetts, Oxford, England, and Victoria, Australia: Blackwell Publishing. p. 181. ISBN 978-1-4051-0215-5. these were intended as ridiculous and were meant to be laughed at.<ref name="StorieAllen2005" /
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Veale, David; Miles, Sarah; Bramley, Sally; Muir, Gordon; Hodsoll, John (June 2015). "Am I normal? A systematic review and construction of nomograms for flaccid and erect penis length and circumference in up to 15 521 men: Nomograms for flaccid/erect penis length and circumference". BJU International. 115 (6): 978–986. doi:10.1111/bju.13010. PMID 25487360.
Wessells, Hunter; Lue, Tom F; McAninch, Jack W (1996). "Penile Length in the Flaccid and Erect States: Guidelines for Penile Augmentation". The Journal of Urology. 156 (3): 995–7. doi:10.1016/S0022-5347(01)65682-9. PMID 8709382.
Chen, J; Gefen, A; Greenstein, A; Matzkin, H; Elad, D (2001). "Predicting penile size during erection". International Journal of Impotence Research. 12 (6): 328–33. doi:10.1038/sj.ijir.3900627. PMID 11416836.
Wylie, Kevan R; Eardley, Ian (2007). "Penile size and the 'small penis syndrome'". BJU International. 99 (6): 1449–55. doi:10.1111/j.1464-410X.2007.06806.x. PMID 17355371.
Promodu, K; Shanmughadas, K V; Bhat, S; Nair, K R (2007). "Penile length and circumference: An Indian study". International Journal of Impotence Research. 19 (6): 558–563. doi:10.1038/sj.ijir.3901569. PMID 17568760.
Chen, J; Gefen, A; Greenstein, A; Matzkin, H; Elad, D (December 2000). "Predicting penile size during erection". International Journal of Impotence Research. 12 (6): 328–333. doi:10.1038/sj.ijir.3900627. ISSN 0955-9930. PMID 11416836. S2CID 17447888.
Ponchietti, Roberto; Mondaini, Nicola; Bonaf&Egrave, Massimiliano; Di Loro, Filippo; Biscioni, Stefano; Masieri, Lorenzo (2001). "Penile Length and Circumference: A Study on 3,300 Young Italian Males". European Urology. 39 (2): 183–6. doi:10.1159/000052434. PMID 11223678. S2CID 46856727.
King, Bruce M. (2 January 2021). "Average-Size Erect Penis: Fiction, Fact, and the Need for Counseling". Journal of Sex & Marital Therapy. 47 (1): 80–89. doi:10.1080/0092623X.2020.1787279. PMID 32666897.
Schonfeld, William A (1943). "Primary and Secondary Sexual Characteristics". American Journal of Diseases of Children. 65 (4): 535. doi:10.1001/archpedi.1943.02010160019003.
Choi, In Ho; Kim, Khae Hawn; Jung, Han; Yoon, Sang Jin; Kim, Soo Woong; Kim, Tae Beom (September 2011). "Second to fourth digit ratio: a predictor of adult penile length". Asian J Androl. 3 (5): 710–714. doi:10.1038/aja.2011.75. PMC 3739592. PMID 21725330.
Shah, J; Christopher, N (2002). "Can shoe size predict penile length?". BJU International. 90 (6): 586–587. doi:10.1046/j.1464-410X.2002.02974.x. PMID 12230622. S2CID 20887458.
Ikegaya, Hiroshi; Suzuki, Motofumi; Kondou, Hiroki; Kawai, Taketo; Sato, Yusuke; Kitamura, Tadaichi; Kume, Haruki (4 February 2021). "Nose size indicates maximum penile length". Basic and Clinical Andrology. 31 (1): 3. doi:10.1186/s12610-021-00121-z. PMC 7860195. PMID 33535970. Retrieved 28 June 2022.
Goodman, Frances R (2002). "Limb malformations and the humanHOX genes". American Journal of Medical Genetics. 112 (3): 256–65. doi:10.1002/ajmg.10776. PMID 12357469.
Mortlock, Douglas P; Innis, Jeffrey W (1997). "Mutation of HOXA13 in hand-foot-genital syndrome". Nature Genetics. 15 (2): 179–80. doi:10.1038/ng0297-179. PMID 9020844. S2CID 24522600.
Mondaini, Nicola; Gontero, Paolo (2005). "Idiopathic short penis: Myth or reality?". BJU International. 95 (1): 8–9. doi:10.1111/j.1464-410X.2005.05238.x. PMID 15638885.
Eisenman, Russell (2001). "Penis size: Survey of female perceptions of sexual satisfaction". BMC Women's Health. 1 (1): 1. doi:10.1186/1472-6874-1-1. PMC 33342. PMID 11415468.
Francken, A.B; Van De Wiel, H.B.M; Van Driel, M.F; Weijmar Schultz, W.C.M (2002). "What Importance Do Women Attribute to the Size of the Penis?" (PDF). European Urology. 42 (5): 426–31. doi:10.1016/S0302-2838(02)00396-2. hdl:11370/c999b218-0b41-4410-a30a-d8b20f5d4e54. PMID 12429149. S2CID 206054651.
Mautz, B. S; Wong, B. B. M; Peters, R. A; Jennions, M. D (2013). "Penis size interacts with body shape and height to influence male attractiveness". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 110 (17): 6925–30. Bibcode:2013PNAS..110.6925M. doi:10.1073/pnas.1219361110. PMC 3637716. PMID 23569234.
Prause, Nicole; Park, Jaymie; Leung, Shannon; Miller, Geoffrey (2015). "Women's Preferences for Penis Size: A New Research Method Using Selection among 3D Models". PLOS ONE. 10 (9): e0133079. Bibcode:2015PLoSO..1033079P. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0133079. PMC 4558040. PMID 26332467.
Smith, Anthony M A; Jolley, Damien; Hocking, Jane; Benton, Kim; Gerofi, John (2016). "Does penis size influence condom slippage and breakage?". International Journal of STD & AIDS. 9 (8): 444–7. doi:10.1258/0956462981922593. PMID 9702591. S2CID 29431895.
Swan, Shanna H; Main, Katharina M; Liu, Fan; Stewart, Sara L; Kruse, Robin L; Calafat, Antonia M; Mao, Catherine S; Redmon, J. Bruce; Ternand, Christine L; Sullivan, Shannon; Teague, J. Lynn (2005). "Decrease in Anogenital Distance among Male Infants with Prenatal Phthalate Exposure". Environmental Health Perspectives. 113 (8): 1056–1061. Bibcode:2005EnvHP.113.1056S. doi:10.1289/ehp.8100. PMC 1280349. PMID 16079079.
Henley, Derek V; Lipson, Natasha; Korach, Kenneth S; Bloch, Clifford A (2007). "Prepubertal Gynecomastia Linked to Lavender and Tea Tree Oils". New England Journal of Medicine. 356 (5): 479–85. doi:10.1056/NEJMoa064725. PMID 17267908.
Swan, Shanna H (2008). "Environmental phthalate exposure in relation to reproductive outcomes and other health endpoints in humans". Environmental Research. 108 (2): 177–184. Bibcode:2008ER....108..177S. doi:10.1016/j.envres.2008.08.007. PMC 2775531. PMID 18949837.
Haliloglu, Ahmet; Baltaci, Sumer; Yaman, Onder (2007). "Penile Length Changes in Men Treated with Androgen Suppression Plus Radiation Therapy for Local or Locally Advanced Prostate Cancer". The Journal of Urology. 177 (1): 128–30. doi:10.1016/j.juro.2006.08.113. PMID 17162022.
Shamloul, R. (2005). "Treatment of men complaining of short penis". Urology. 65 (6): 1183–1185. doi:10.1016/j.urology.2004.12.066. PMID 15922413.
Lever, Janet; Frederick, David A; Peplau, Letitia Anne (2006). "Does Size Matter? Men's and Women's Views on Penis Size Across the Lifespan". Psychology of Men & Masculinity. 7 (3): 129–143. doi:10.1037/1524-9220.7.3.129.
Rigaud, Gilbert; Berger, Richard E (1995). "Corrective Procedures for Penile Shortening Due to Peyronie's Disease". The Journal of Urology. 153 (2): 368–70. doi:10.1097/00005392-199502000-00021. PMID 7815586.
Wylie, Kevan R.; Eardley, Ian (1 June 2007). "Penile size and the 'small penis syndrome'". BJU International. 99 (6): 1449–1455. doi:10.1111/j.1464-410X.2007.06806.x. ISSN 1464-4096. PMID 17355371.
Wylie, Kevan R.; Eardley, Ian (1 June 2007). "Penile size and the 'small penis syndrome'". BJU International. 99 (6): 1449–1455. doi:10.1111/j.1464-410X.2007.06806.x. ISSN 1464-4096. PMID 17355371.
Levine, Laurencea (2006). "Peyronie's disease and erectile dysfunction: Current understanding and future direction". Indian Journal of Urology. 22 (3): 246. doi:10.4103/0970-1591.27633.
Bogaert, Anthony F; Hershberger, Scott (1999). "The relation between sexual orientation and penile size". Archives of Sexual Behavior. 28 (3): 213–21. doi:10.1023/A:1018780108597. PMID 10410197. S2CID 42801275.
Thorpe, Shemeka; et al. (March 2024). "The influence of pornography on heterosexual black men and women's genital self-image & grooming". Body Image. 48: 101669. doi:10.1016/j.bodyim.2023.101669. ISSN 1740-1445. OCLC 10107760964. PMID 38128239. S2CID 266449448.
Bowman, Edwin A (2007). "Why the Human Penis is Larger than in the Great Apes". Archives of Sexual Behavior. 37 (3): 361. doi:10.1007/s10508-007-9297-6. PMID 18158617. S2CID 28199803.

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Francken, A.B; Van De Wiel, H.B.M; Van Driel, M.F; Weijmar Schultz, W.C.M (2002). "What Importance Do Women Attribute to the Size of the Penis?" (PDF). European Urology. 42 (5): 426–31. doi:10.1016/S0302-2838(02)00396-2. hdl:11370/c999b218-0b41-4410-a30a-d8b20f5d4e54. PMID 12429149. S2CID 206054651.

harvard.edu

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

Mautz, B. S; Wong, B. B. M; Peters, R. A; Jennions, M. D (2013). "Penis size interacts with body shape and height to influence male attractiveness". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 110 (17): 6925–30. Bibcode:2013PNAS..110.6925M. doi:10.1073/pnas.1219361110. PMC 3637716. PMID 23569234.
Prause, Nicole; Park, Jaymie; Leung, Shannon; Miller, Geoffrey (2015). "Women's Preferences for Penis Size: A New Research Method Using Selection among 3D Models". PLOS ONE. 10 (9): e0133079. Bibcode:2015PLoSO..1033079P. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0133079. PMC 4558040. PMID 26332467.
Swan, Shanna H; Main, Katharina M; Liu, Fan; Stewart, Sara L; Kruse, Robin L; Calafat, Antonia M; Mao, Catherine S; Redmon, J. Bruce; Ternand, Christine L; Sullivan, Shannon; Teague, J. Lynn (2005). "Decrease in Anogenital Distance among Male Infants with Prenatal Phthalate Exposure". Environmental Health Perspectives. 113 (8): 1056–1061. Bibcode:2005EnvHP.113.1056S. doi:10.1289/ehp.8100. PMC 1280349. PMID 16079079.
Swan, Shanna H (2008). "Environmental phthalate exposure in relation to reproductive outcomes and other health endpoints in humans". Environmental Research. 108 (2): 177–184. Bibcode:2008ER....108..177S. doi:10.1016/j.envres.2008.08.007. PMC 2775531. PMID 18949837.

kinseyinstitute.org

"Penis Size FAQ & Bibliography". Kinsey Institute. 2009. Retrieved 7 November 2013.

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II, Thomas H. Maugh (4 July 2011). "Judging penis size by comparing index, ring fingers". Los Angeles Times.

lookingglassnews.org

Miner, John (29 April 2006). "Pesticides may affect penis size". London Free Press.

mayoclinic.com

Peyronie's disease. Mayo Clinic

newscientist.com

"Length-boosting surgery for 'micro-penises'". New Scientist. 6 December 2004. Retrieved 6 August 2006.

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Veale, David; Miles, Sarah; Bramley, Sally; Muir, Gordon; Hodsoll, John (June 2015). "Am I normal? A systematic review and construction of nomograms for flaccid and erect penis length and circumference in up to 15 521 men: Nomograms for flaccid/erect penis length and circumference". BJU International. 115 (6): 978–986. doi:10.1111/bju.13010. PMID 25487360.
Wessells, Hunter; Lue, Tom F; McAninch, Jack W (1996). "Penile Length in the Flaccid and Erect States: Guidelines for Penile Augmentation". The Journal of Urology. 156 (3): 995–7. doi:10.1016/S0022-5347(01)65682-9. PMID 8709382.
Chen, J; Gefen, A; Greenstein, A; Matzkin, H; Elad, D (2001). "Predicting penile size during erection". International Journal of Impotence Research. 12 (6): 328–33. doi:10.1038/sj.ijir.3900627. PMID 11416836.
Wylie, Kevan R; Eardley, Ian (2007). "Penile size and the 'small penis syndrome'". BJU International. 99 (6): 1449–55. doi:10.1111/j.1464-410X.2007.06806.x. PMID 17355371.
Promodu, K; Shanmughadas, K V; Bhat, S; Nair, K R (2007). "Penile length and circumference: An Indian study". International Journal of Impotence Research. 19 (6): 558–563. doi:10.1038/sj.ijir.3901569. PMID 17568760.
Chen, J; Gefen, A; Greenstein, A; Matzkin, H; Elad, D (December 2000). "Predicting penile size during erection". International Journal of Impotence Research. 12 (6): 328–333. doi:10.1038/sj.ijir.3900627. ISSN 0955-9930. PMID 11416836. S2CID 17447888.
Ponchietti, Roberto; Mondaini, Nicola; Bonaf&Egrave, Massimiliano; Di Loro, Filippo; Biscioni, Stefano; Masieri, Lorenzo (2001). "Penile Length and Circumference: A Study on 3,300 Young Italian Males". European Urology. 39 (2): 183–6. doi:10.1159/000052434. PMID 11223678. S2CID 46856727.
King, Bruce M. (2 January 2021). "Average-Size Erect Penis: Fiction, Fact, and the Need for Counseling". Journal of Sex & Marital Therapy. 47 (1): 80–89. doi:10.1080/0092623X.2020.1787279. PMID 32666897.
Choi, In Ho; Kim, Khae Hawn; Jung, Han; Yoon, Sang Jin; Kim, Soo Woong; Kim, Tae Beom (September 2011). "Second to fourth digit ratio: a predictor of adult penile length". Asian J Androl. 3 (5): 710–714. doi:10.1038/aja.2011.75. PMC 3739592. PMID 21725330.
Shah, J; Christopher, N (2002). "Can shoe size predict penile length?". BJU International. 90 (6): 586–587. doi:10.1046/j.1464-410X.2002.02974.x. PMID 12230622. S2CID 20887458.
Ikegaya, Hiroshi; Suzuki, Motofumi; Kondou, Hiroki; Kawai, Taketo; Sato, Yusuke; Kitamura, Tadaichi; Kume, Haruki (4 February 2021). "Nose size indicates maximum penile length". Basic and Clinical Andrology. 31 (1): 3. doi:10.1186/s12610-021-00121-z. PMC 7860195. PMID 33535970. Retrieved 28 June 2022.
Goodman, Frances R (2002). "Limb malformations and the humanHOX genes". American Journal of Medical Genetics. 112 (3): 256–65. doi:10.1002/ajmg.10776. PMID 12357469.
Mortlock, Douglas P; Innis, Jeffrey W (1997). "Mutation of HOXA13 in hand-foot-genital syndrome". Nature Genetics. 15 (2): 179–80. doi:10.1038/ng0297-179. PMID 9020844. S2CID 24522600.
Mondaini, Nicola; Gontero, Paolo (2005). "Idiopathic short penis: Myth or reality?". BJU International. 95 (1): 8–9. doi:10.1111/j.1464-410X.2005.05238.x. PMID 15638885.
Eisenman, Russell (2001). "Penis size: Survey of female perceptions of sexual satisfaction". BMC Women's Health. 1 (1): 1. doi:10.1186/1472-6874-1-1. PMC 33342. PMID 11415468.
Francken, A.B; Van De Wiel, H.B.M; Van Driel, M.F; Weijmar Schultz, W.C.M (2002). "What Importance Do Women Attribute to the Size of the Penis?" (PDF). European Urology. 42 (5): 426–31. doi:10.1016/S0302-2838(02)00396-2. hdl:11370/c999b218-0b41-4410-a30a-d8b20f5d4e54. PMID 12429149. S2CID 206054651.
Mautz, B. S; Wong, B. B. M; Peters, R. A; Jennions, M. D (2013). "Penis size interacts with body shape and height to influence male attractiveness". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 110 (17): 6925–30. Bibcode:2013PNAS..110.6925M. doi:10.1073/pnas.1219361110. PMC 3637716. PMID 23569234.
Prause, Nicole; Park, Jaymie; Leung, Shannon; Miller, Geoffrey (2015). "Women's Preferences for Penis Size: A New Research Method Using Selection among 3D Models". PLOS ONE. 10 (9): e0133079. Bibcode:2015PLoSO..1033079P. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0133079. PMC 4558040. PMID 26332467.
Smith, Anthony M A; Jolley, Damien; Hocking, Jane; Benton, Kim; Gerofi, John (2016). "Does penis size influence condom slippage and breakage?". International Journal of STD & AIDS. 9 (8): 444–7. doi:10.1258/0956462981922593. PMID 9702591. S2CID 29431895.
Swan, Shanna H; Main, Katharina M; Liu, Fan; Stewart, Sara L; Kruse, Robin L; Calafat, Antonia M; Mao, Catherine S; Redmon, J. Bruce; Ternand, Christine L; Sullivan, Shannon; Teague, J. Lynn (2005). "Decrease in Anogenital Distance among Male Infants with Prenatal Phthalate Exposure". Environmental Health Perspectives. 113 (8): 1056–1061. Bibcode:2005EnvHP.113.1056S. doi:10.1289/ehp.8100. PMC 1280349. PMID 16079079.
Henley, Derek V; Lipson, Natasha; Korach, Kenneth S; Bloch, Clifford A (2007). "Prepubertal Gynecomastia Linked to Lavender and Tea Tree Oils". New England Journal of Medicine. 356 (5): 479–85. doi:10.1056/NEJMoa064725. PMID 17267908.
Swan, Shanna H (2008). "Environmental phthalate exposure in relation to reproductive outcomes and other health endpoints in humans". Environmental Research. 108 (2): 177–184. Bibcode:2008ER....108..177S. doi:10.1016/j.envres.2008.08.007. PMC 2775531. PMID 18949837.
Haliloglu, Ahmet; Baltaci, Sumer; Yaman, Onder (2007). "Penile Length Changes in Men Treated with Androgen Suppression Plus Radiation Therapy for Local or Locally Advanced Prostate Cancer". The Journal of Urology. 177 (1): 128–30. doi:10.1016/j.juro.2006.08.113. PMID 17162022.
Shamloul, R. (2005). "Treatment of men complaining of short penis". Urology. 65 (6): 1183–1185. doi:10.1016/j.urology.2004.12.066. PMID 15922413.
Rigaud, Gilbert; Berger, Richard E (1995). "Corrective Procedures for Penile Shortening Due to Peyronie's Disease". The Journal of Urology. 153 (2): 368–70. doi:10.1097/00005392-199502000-00021. PMID 7815586.
Wylie, Kevan R.; Eardley, Ian (1 June 2007). "Penile size and the 'small penis syndrome'". BJU International. 99 (6): 1449–1455. doi:10.1111/j.1464-410X.2007.06806.x. ISSN 1464-4096. PMID 17355371.
Wylie, Kevan R.; Eardley, Ian (1 June 2007). "Penile size and the 'small penis syndrome'". BJU International. 99 (6): 1449–1455. doi:10.1111/j.1464-410X.2007.06806.x. ISSN 1464-4096. PMID 17355371.
Bogaert, Anthony F; Hershberger, Scott (1999). "The relation between sexual orientation and penile size". Archives of Sexual Behavior. 28 (3): 213–21. doi:10.1023/A:1018780108597. PMID 10410197. S2CID 42801275.
Thorpe, Shemeka; et al. (March 2024). "The influence of pornography on heterosexual black men and women's genital self-image & grooming". Body Image. 48: 101669. doi:10.1016/j.bodyim.2023.101669. ISSN 1740-1445. OCLC 10107760964. PMID 38128239. S2CID 266449448.
Bowman, Edwin A (2007). "Why the Human Penis is Larger than in the Great Apes". Archives of Sexual Behavior. 37 (3): 361. doi:10.1007/s10508-007-9297-6. PMID 18158617. S2CID 28199803.

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Choi, In Ho; Kim, Khae Hawn; Jung, Han; Yoon, Sang Jin; Kim, Soo Woong; Kim, Tae Beom (September 2011). "Second to fourth digit ratio: a predictor of adult penile length". Asian J Androl. 3 (5): 710–714. doi:10.1038/aja.2011.75. PMC 3739592. PMID 21725330.
Ikegaya, Hiroshi; Suzuki, Motofumi; Kondou, Hiroki; Kawai, Taketo; Sato, Yusuke; Kitamura, Tadaichi; Kume, Haruki (4 February 2021). "Nose size indicates maximum penile length". Basic and Clinical Andrology. 31 (1): 3. doi:10.1186/s12610-021-00121-z. PMC 7860195. PMID 33535970. Retrieved 28 June 2022.
Eisenman, Russell (2001). "Penis size: Survey of female perceptions of sexual satisfaction". BMC Women's Health. 1 (1): 1. doi:10.1186/1472-6874-1-1. PMC 33342. PMID 11415468.
Mautz, B. S; Wong, B. B. M; Peters, R. A; Jennions, M. D (2013). "Penis size interacts with body shape and height to influence male attractiveness". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 110 (17): 6925–30. Bibcode:2013PNAS..110.6925M. doi:10.1073/pnas.1219361110. PMC 3637716. PMID 23569234.
Prause, Nicole; Park, Jaymie; Leung, Shannon; Miller, Geoffrey (2015). "Women's Preferences for Penis Size: A New Research Method Using Selection among 3D Models". PLOS ONE. 10 (9): e0133079. Bibcode:2015PLoSO..1033079P. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0133079. PMC 4558040. PMID 26332467.
Swan, Shanna H; Main, Katharina M; Liu, Fan; Stewart, Sara L; Kruse, Robin L; Calafat, Antonia M; Mao, Catherine S; Redmon, J. Bruce; Ternand, Christine L; Sullivan, Shannon; Teague, J. Lynn (2005). "Decrease in Anogenital Distance among Male Infants with Prenatal Phthalate Exposure". Environmental Health Perspectives. 113 (8): 1056–1061. Bibcode:2005EnvHP.113.1056S. doi:10.1289/ehp.8100. PMC 1280349. PMID 16079079.
Swan, Shanna H (2008). "Environmental phthalate exposure in relation to reproductive outcomes and other health endpoints in humans". Environmental Research. 108 (2): 177–184. Bibcode:2008ER....108..177S. doi:10.1016/j.envres.2008.08.007. PMC 2775531. PMID 18949837.

nih.gov

"Lavender and Tea Tree Oils May Cause Breast Growth in Boys". NIH. Retrieved 7 April 2008.

njurology.com

Dr. Andrew Siege (12 November 2018). "Is this normal? 10 common penile 'flaws' you may have". New Jersey Urology, 12 Nov 2018. Retrieved 23 May 2021.

psychologytoday.com

Michael Pertschuk; Alice Trisdorfer. "Men's bodies—the survey". Psychology Today. Retrieved 17 July 2007.
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Chen, J; Gefen, A; Greenstein, A; Matzkin, H; Elad, D (December 2000). "Predicting penile size during erection". International Journal of Impotence Research. 12 (6): 328–333. doi:10.1038/sj.ijir.3900627. ISSN 0955-9930. PMID 11416836. S2CID 17447888.
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Wylie, Kevan R.; Eardley, Ian (1 June 2007). "Penile size and the 'small penis syndrome'". BJU International. 99 (6): 1449–1455. doi:10.1111/j.1464-410X.2007.06806.x. ISSN 1464-4096. PMID 17355371.
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