Human rights abuses in Jammu and Kashmir (English Wikipedia)

Hartjen, Clayton; S. Priyadarsini (2011). The Global Victimization of Children: Problems and Solutions (2012 ed.). Springer. p. 106. ISBN 978-1-4614-2178-8.
The Human Rights Crisis in Kashmir: A Pattern of Impunity. Asia Watch Committee (U.S.), Human Rights Watch (Organization), Physicians for Human Rights (U.S.). Human Rights Watch, 1993. 1993. p. –115, 116. ISBN 9781564321046. Retrieved 11 September 2012.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: others (link)

archive.today (Global: 14^th place; English: 14^th place)

United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (19 February 1997). "Refworld | Child Soldiers Global Report 2001 – India". United Nations High Commission for Refugees. Archived from the original on 16 April 2013. Retrieved 23 February 2013.
"Everyone Lives in Fear". Human Rights Watch. 11 September 2006. Archived from the original on 15 April 2013. Retrieved 1 October 2012.
"Oppression driving women in Kashmir to suicide". tehelka. Archived from the original on 3 February 2013. Retrieved 11 September 2012.

bbc.co.uk (Global: 8^th place; English: 10^th place)

news.bbc.co.uk

"South Asia | Top Kashmir separatists detained". BBC News. 5 September 2008. Retrieved 11 September 2010.
"South Asia | Kashmir's extra-judicial killings". BBC News. 8 March 2007. Retrieved 10 March 2012.
"Kashmir's flawed elections". BBC News. 14 September 2002. Retrieved 3 August 2016.
Amarnath pilgrimage resumes, BBC, 2000-08-04

bbc.co.uk

Paradise lost, BBC World Service, undated. Retrieved August 2016.
"BBC World Service – Non-violent protest in Kashmir". Bbc.co.uk. 14 October 2008. Retrieved 11 September 2010.
Hussain, Altaf (28 June 2010). "'Fake killings' return to Kashmir". Bbc.co.uk. Retrieved 10 March 2012.

bbc.com (Global: 20^th place; English: 30^th place)

"Kashmir: India says eight civilians injured in Pakistan firing". BBC. 25 October 2013. Retrieved 6 April 2015.
"Kashmir graves: Human Rights Watch calls for inquiry". BBC News. 25 August 2011. Retrieved 22 April 2017.

books.google.com (Global: 3^rd place; English: 3^rd place)

Tolley, Howard B. Jr. (2009), "Kashmir", in David P Forsythe (ed.), Encyclopedia of Human Rights, Volume 3, New York: Oxford University Press, p. 306, ISBN 978-0-19-533402-9, retrieved 23 September 2012
Manoj Joshi (January 1999). The Lost Rebellion. Penguin Books. ISBN 978-0-14-027846-0.
Crisis and credibility: Press Council of India. Lancer International. December 1991. pp. 12. ISBN 8170621526.
Abdul Majid Mattu (2002). Kashmir issue: a historical perspective. Ali Mohammad & Sons.
Abdication of Responsibility: The Commonwealth and Human Rights. Human Rights Watch. 1991. pp. 13–20. ISBN 978-1-56432-047-6.
James Goldston; Patricia Gossman (1991). Kashmir Under Siege: Human Rights in India. Human Rights Watch. pp. 88–91. ISBN 978-0-300-05614-3.
Goldston, James; Gossman, Patricia (1991). Kashmir under siege: Human rights in India. Human Rights Watch. p. 59. ISBN 978-0300056143. Retrieved 11 September 2012.
Jeffrey T. Kenney (15 August 2013). Islam in the Modern World. Routledge. pp. 156–. ISBN 978-1-135-00795-9. Studies on women's lives in contemporary Kashmir show how nationalist resistance has been heightened due to the sexual assaults, displacements and loss of life suffered by Kashmiri women, primarily at the hands of Indian security forces.
Sharon Frederick (2001). Rape: Weapon of Terror. World Scientific. pp. 101–. ISBN 978-981-4350-95-2.
Rawwida Baksh; Wendy Harcourt (2015). The Oxford Handbook of Transnational Feminist Movements. Oxford University Press. pp. 683–. ISBN 978-0-19-994349-4.
Bose 1997, p. 71, Rai 2004, p. 286, Metcalf & Metcalf 2006, p. 274 Quote: "The Hindu Pandits, a small but influential elite community who had secured a favourable position, first under the maharajas, and then under the successive Congress regimes, and proponents of a distinctive Kashmiri culture that linked them to India, felt under siege as the uprising gathered force. Of a population of some 140,000, perhaps 100,000 Pandits fled the state after 1990; their cause was quickly taken up by the Hindu right." Bose, Sumantra (1997), The challenge in Kashmir: democracy, self-determination, and a just peace, New Delhi: Sage Publications, in association with The Book Review Literary Trust, ISBN 978-0-8039-9350-1 Rai, Mridu (2004), Hindu Rulers, Muslim Subjects: Islam, Rights, and the History of Kashmir, Princeton University Press/Permanent Black. Pp. xii, 335., ISBN 978-81-7824-202-6 Metcalf, Barbara; Metcalf, Thomas R. (2006), A Concise History of Modern India (Cambridge Concise Histories), Cambridge and New York: Cambridge University Press. Pp. xxxiii, 372, ISBN 978-0-521-68225-1.
Knuth, Rebecca (2006). Burning books and leveling libraries: extremist violence and cultural destruction. Greenwood Publishing Group. pp. 77–79. ISBN 978-0-275-99007-7. Retrieved 15 March 2012.
Leather, Kaia (2004). "Kashmiri Separatists : Origins, Competing Ideologies and Prospects for Resolution of the Conflict". In Columbus, Frank (ed.). Asian economic and political issues, Volume 10. Nova Publishers. p. 156. ISBN 978-1-59454-089-9. Retrieved 15 March 2012.
M. G. Chitkara (2002). Kashmir Shaivism: under siege. APH Publishing. p. 172. ISBN 978-81-7648-360-5. Retrieved 11 March 2012.

brookings.edu (Global: 1,634^th place; English: 1,093^rd place)

Terrorism in India and the Global Jihad, Brookings Institution, archived from the original on 11 November 2011, LeT has been linked to numerous terrorist attacks in India including the massacre of dozens of Sikhs in Kashmir in March 2000 during President Clinton's visit to India, bombings in New Delhi in 2005 and bombings in Varanasi and Mumbai in 2006

business-standard.com (Global: 350^th place; English: 206^th place)

Press Trust of India (8 October 2013). "Dismal conviction rate in cases of rape, molestation in J-K". Business Standard. Archived from the original on 12 September 2025. Retrieved 12 September 2025.

cfr.org (Global: 2,812^th place; English: 1,942^nd place)

"Crisis in Kashmir" Archived 11 January 2011 at the Wayback Machine Council on Foreign Relations retrieved 11 September 2012

cia.gov (Global: 89^th place; English: 147^th place)

"CIA – The World Factbook". Cia.gov. Retrieved 3 August 2012.

deccanchronicle.com (Global: 348^th place; English: 200^th place)

"SPO, jawan arrested for fake encounter in Kashmir, victim 'civilian'". Deccan Chronicle. 8 August 2011. Archived from the original on 9 August 2011. Retrieved 21 July 2012.

deccanherald.com (Global: 516^th place; English: 291^st place)

"J&K mosque-goers forced to chant religious slogans; leaders demand probe". Deccan Herald. 25 June 2023. Retrieved 26 June 2023.

dnaindia.com (Global: 250^th place; English: 153^rd place)

"Why Kashmiris want the hated AFSPA to go". Daily News Analysis. Retrieved 15 September 2012.
"104 armymen punished for human rights violations in JK: Gen VK Singh | Latest News & Updates at Daily News & Analysis". dna. 24 October 2010. Retrieved 24 April 2017.

doi.org (Global: 2^nd place; English: 2^nd place)

Inger Skjelsbæk (2001) Sexual violence in times of war: A new challenge for peace operations?, International Peacekeeping, 8:2, 75-76.
Ranjan, Amit (2015). "A Gender Critique of AFSPA: Security for Whom?". Social Change. 45 (3): 440–457. doi:10.1177/0049085715589471. S2CID 143176670.

dunyanews.tv (Global: 6,434^th place; English: 3,621^st place)

"LoC violation: Indian forces target Harpal sector in Sialkot". Dunya News. 7 October 2014. Retrieved 10 May 2015.

greaterkashmir.com (Global: low place; English: 5,663^rd place)

greaterkashmir.com

"India uses AFSPA to obscure civilian killings in Kashmir: US Report". greaterkashmir.com. Retrieved 15 April 2016.
"JK ministers on Army payroll: Gen Singh". greaterkashmir.com. Retrieved 9 October 2013.
Wani, Arif Shafi (20 January 2014). "Gaw Kadal massacre: Lone survivor recounts CRPF terror". Greater Kashmir.
Aslam, Faheem (1 March 2009). "Zakura, Tengpora carnages haunt survivors". Greater Kashmir.
Muhammad, Ghulam (5 January 2016). "23-years on, Sopore massacre still haunts survivors". Greater Kashmir.
Rafiq, Shahid (26 January 2016). "1994 Kupwara Massacre: 27 civilians shot dead for 'observing shutdown on Jan 26'". Greater Kashmir.
GreaterKashmir.com (Greater Service) (20 June 2011). "399 Pandits killed since 1990 KPSS Lastupdate:- Mon, 20 Jun 2011 18:30:00 GMT". Greaterkashmir.com. Retrieved 24 May 2012.

m.greaterkashmir.com

Wani, Arif Shafi (20 May 2015). "Hawal massacre anniversary: 'It was hell; saw paramilitary men firing with machine guns on civilians'". Greater Kashmir.

hindu.com (Global: 261^st place; English: 171^st place)

"Front Page : "219 Kashmiri Pandits killed by militants since 1989"". The Hindu. Chennai, India. 24 March 2010. Archived from the original on 25 March 2010. Retrieved 3 August 2012.

hindustantimes.com (Global: 71^st place; English: 52^nd place)

Jayanth Jacob; Aurangzeb Naqshbandi. "41,000 deaths in 27 years: The anatomy of Kashmir militancy in numbers". Hindustan Times. Retrieved 18 May 2023.
"Pakistan continues to violate ceasefire, kills 5 civilians". Hindustan Times. 7 October 2014. Archived from the original on 6 October 2014. Retrieved 6 April 2015.

hrw.org (Global: 729^th place; English: 650^th place)

Everyone Lives in Fear: Patterns of Impunity in Jammu and Kashmir (PDF) (Report). Human Rights Watch. September 2006. p. 1.
"Rape in Kashmir: A Crime of War" (PDF). Human Rights Watch. 1993. Retrieved 21 July 2012.
"Rape by Security Forces: The Pattern of Impunity". Human Rights Watch. 21 April 2015. Retrieved 1 May 2017.
Brad Adams, Asia director at Human Rights Watch (16 February 2007). "India: Investigate All 'Disappearances' in Kashmir". Human Rights Watch. Retrieved 1 October 2012.
"Everyone Lives in Fear". Human Rights Watch. 11 September 2006. Archived from the original on 15 April 2013. Retrieved 1 October 2012.
"India: Events of 2008". India. Human Rights Watch. 14 January 2009. Retrieved 1 October 2012.
"India: Investigate Unmarked Graves in Jammu and Kashmir". Human Rights Watch. 24 August 2011. Retrieved 1 October 2012.
"Continuing Repression in Kashmir" (PDF). Human Rights Watch. 1994. Retrieved 21 July 2012.
"RAPE IN KASHMIR: A Crime of War" (PDF). Asia Watch & Physicians for Human Rights A Division of Human Rights Watch. 5 (9): 6.
"Rape in Kashmir: A Crime of War" (PDF). Asia Watch & Physicians for Human Rights A Division of Human Rights Watch. 5 (9): 1.

huffingtonpost.in (Global: 4,076^th place; English: 2,260^th place)

"Pakistan Violated Ceasefire in Jammu And Kashmir 685 Times in 8 Months". HuffPost. 24 February 2015. Retrieved 6 April 2015.

indianembassy.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Prime Minister Vajpayee's statement in Parliament regarding the recent massacre in Jammu & Kashmir". Embassy of India. 4 August 2000. Archived from the original on 4 August 2007.

indianexpress.com (Global: 60^th place; English: 43^rd place)

"Azad orders probe into Padroo's killing". The Indian Express. 13 February 2007. Retrieved 11 September 2012.

indiatimes.com (Global: 17^th place; English: 15^th place)

timesofindia.indiatimes.com

"Pakistan violates ceasefire yet again; 2 civilians killed in J&K". The Times of India. 23 August 2014. Retrieved 6 April 2015.
"Army opposes Omar's plans to revoke AFSPA: Report - Times of India". The Times of India. Retrieved 6 May 2017.

articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com

"For the first time, security men kill more civilians than terrorists in J&K". The Times of India. 7 September 2010. Archived from the original on 13 May 2013. Retrieved 29 June 2012.
"Paying ministers nothing new in J&K, former Army chief Gen VK Singh". The Times of India. Archived from the original on 25 September 2013. Retrieved 11 October 2013.

indiatoday.in (Global: 94^th place; English: 66^th place)

"How Syed Ali Shah Geelani at India Today Conclave denied role in exodus of Kashmiri Pandits". India Today. 2 September 2021. Retrieved 31 March 2022.

intoday.in (Global: 445^th place; English: 281^st place)

indiatoday.intoday.in

"J&K: Sopore protests death of youth in police custody". India Today. Retrieved 11 September 2012.

jkccs.net (Global: low place; English: low place)

"LET TRUTH PREVAIL | JKCCS | Jammu Kashmir Coalition of Civil Society". www.jkccs.net. Archived from the original on 16 September 2016. Retrieved 3 August 2016.

kaleo.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

Ka Leo The Voice – Kashmir: The Predicament Archived 26 September 2011 at the Wayback Machine

kashmiraffairs.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

Shibli, Murtaza. "Bijbehara Massacre: 22 October 1993". Kashmir Affairs. Archived from the original on 1 October 2011. Retrieved 11 September 2012.

kashmirdispatch.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Kashmir women lead suicidal tendencies". kashmirdispatch. Retrieved 11 September 2012.

kashmirobserver.net (Global: low place; English: low place)

"23 years of Bijbehara Massacre:'Guilty yet to be punished'". Kashmir Observer. 23 October 2016. Retrieved 17 April 2017.

kashmirprocess.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

Buried Evidence: Unknown, Unmarked, and Mass Graves in Indian-Administered Kashmir A preliminary report; International People's Tribunal on Human Rights and Justice in Kashmir

kashmirreader.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

Correspondent, Reader (3 September 2016). "96% complaints against army rejected by GoI under 'colonial' AFSPA: Amnesty". Kashmir Reader. Archived from the original on 4 August 2017. Retrieved 1 May 2017. {{cite web}}: |last= has generic name (help)
Ahmed, Mushtaq (25 January 2014). "January 25, 1990: When BSF gunned down 25 in Handwara". Kashmir Reader. Retrieved 17 April 2017.

kashmirwatch.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Ganderbal Fake encounter case". kashmirwatch. Archived from the original on 5 April 2013. Retrieved 11 September 2012.
"17,000 Kashmiris committed suicide in two decades | KashmirWatch". KashmirWatch. 19 October 2012. Retrieved 5 June 2017.

mha.nic.in (Global: 2,217^th place; English: 1,335^th place)

“(PDF) The Armed Forces (Jammu and Kashmir) Special Powers Act, 1990” Archived 1 October 2008 at the Wayback Machine Indian Ministry of Law and Justice Published by the Authority of New Delhi

milligazette.com (Global: low place; English: 8,766^th place)

"Increasing cases of suicide in Kashmir". milligazzette. 28 July 2012. Retrieved 12 September 2012.
Bhat, Bilal (19 March 2015). "The Gaw Kadal Massacre and exodus of Kashmiri Pandits". The Milli Gazette.

nytimes.com (Global: 7^th place; English: 7^th place)

LYDIA POLGREEN (22 August 2011). "Mass Graves Hold Thousands, Kashmir Inquiry Finds". The New York Times.

ohchr.org (Global: 1,210^th place; English: 1,422^nd place)

lib.ohchr.org

"Shadow report for the Universal Periodic Review of India 2012" (PDF). Retrieved 2 November 2020.

outlookindia.com (Global: 526^th place; English: 312^th place)

news.outlookindia.com

"219 Pandits Killed in J&K Since 1989". news.outlookindia.com. Archived from the original on 30 April 2013. Retrieved 3 August 2012.

outlookindia.com

B. Raman (19 January 2012). "Future of Kashmiri Pandits". Outlook. Retrieved 15 March 2012.

oxfordislamicstudies.com (Global: 4,028^th place; English: 3,059^th place)

Kazi, Seema. Gender and Militarization in Kashmir. Oxford University Press. Archived from the original on 13 December 2019. Sordid and gruesome as the militant record of violence against Kashmiri women and civilians is, it does not compare with the scale and depth of abuse by Indian State forces for which justice has yet to be done. {{cite book}}: |work= ignored (help)

parliament.uk (Global: 367^th place; English: 243^rd place)

"Early day motion 2607 – KASHMIR GRAVES – UK Parliament". Parliament of the United Kingdom. Retrieved 10 March 2012.

pbs.org (Global: 198^th place; English: 154^th place)

"Steve Coll: "Zawahiri's record suggests he will struggle" | FRONTLINE". PBS. 2 May 2011. Retrieved 17 December 2011.

rediff.com (Global: 106^th place; English: 74^th place)

"23 years on, Kashmiri Pandits remain refugees in their own nation". Rediff News. Retrieved 15 September 2012.
"UN releases first of its kind report on Kashmir; India reacts sharply - Rediff.com India News". Rediff.com. 15 June 2018. Retrieved 15 August 2018.
"Resolution on Kashmiri Pandits in US House". Retrieved 5 August 2011.

reuters.com (Global: 49^th place; English: 47^th place)

in.reuters.com

"India to free protesters in Kashmir peace move". Reuters. 30 September 2010. Archived from the original on 2 October 2010. Retrieved 11 September 2012.

samaa.tv (Global: 7,585^th place; English: 4,160^th place)

"Zakoora-Tengpora massacre: Kashmir marks 34 years since deadly incident". Samaa TV. 1 March 2024. Retrieved 16 May 2025.

samaylive.com (Global: low place; English: 8,787^th place)

english.samaylive.com

"A documentary movie on Kashmir lands in controversy". english.samaylive.com. Archived from the original on 30 December 2012. Retrieved 17 May 2014.

semanticscholar.org (Global: 11^th place; English: 8^th place)

api.semanticscholar.org

Ranjan, Amit (2015). "A Gender Critique of AFSPA: Security for Whom?". Social Change. 45 (3): 440–457. doi:10.1177/0049085715589471. S2CID 143176670.

sociolegalreview.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

Kazi, Seema. "Rape, Impunity and Justice in Kashmir Archived 18 November 2016 at the Wayback Machine." Socio-Legal Rev. 10 (2014): 21-23.

state.gov (Global: 264^th place; English: 249^th place)

2009-2017.state.gov

"2010 Human Rights Reports: India". State.gov. Retrieved 10 March 2012.
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tehelka.com (Global: 5,027^th place; English: 2,766^th place)

"Oppression driving women in Kashmir to suicide". tehelka. Archived from the original on 3 February 2013. Retrieved 11 September 2012.

telegraph.co.uk (Global: 30^th place; English: 24^th place)

Allen, Nick (17 December 2010). "WikiLeaks: India 'systematically torturing civilians in Kashmir'". The Daily Telegraph. London. Retrieved 11 March 2012.

telegraphindia.com (Global: 434^th place; English: 254^th place)

"Major accused of forcing worshippers to chant 'Jai Shri Ram' at Pulwama mosque". www.telegraphindia.com. Retrieved 26 June 2023.

theguardian.com (Global: 12^th place; English: 11^th place)

Burke, Jason (16 December 2010). "WikiLeaks cables: India accused of systematic use of torture in Kashmir". The Guardian. London.
"US embassy cables: Red Cross clashes with India over treatment of detainees". The Guardian. 16 December 2010. Retrieved 6 December 2014.
Scott-Clark, Cathy (9 July 2012). "The mass graves of Kashmir". The Guardian. London.
Burke, Jason (16 December 2010). "WikiLeaks cables: India accused of systematic use of torture in Kashmir". The Guardian.
Burke, Jason (11 September 2015). "Indian forces in Kashmir accused of human rights abuses cover-up". The Guardian.
Scott-Clark, Cathy (9 July 2012). "The mass graves of Kashmir". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved 17 April 2017.

thehindu.com (Global: 52^nd place; English: 35^th place)

"Pakistan attacks India at U.N. again over Kashmir". The Hindu. 2 October 2015. ISSN 0971-751X. Retrieved 11 January 2024.
"1 killed, 9 injured as Pakistan trains guns on civilians". The Hindu. 3 January 2015. Retrieved 6 April 2015.
Bukhari, Shujaat (23 March 2010). "219 Kashmiri Pandits killed by militants since 1989". The Hindu. ISSN 0971-751X. Retrieved 10 July 2019.
Bukhari, Shujaat. "Mass graves found in North Kashmir containing 2,900 unmarked bodies". The Hindu. Retrieved 22 April 2017.

thewire.in (Global: 1,507^th place; English: 818^th place)

Mir, Shakir (5 September 2022). "In Jarring Report, Amnesty Notes 'Drastically Intensified Repression' in J&K Since 2019". The Wire. Retrieved 9 September 2022.
"J&K: Army Men 'Forced' Villagers to Chant 'Jai Shri Ram' in Mosque, 2 Former CMs Demand Probe". The Wire. Retrieved 26 June 2023.

trust.org (Global: 9,070^th place; English: 7,468^th place)

news.trust.org

Global Press Institute (7 March 2012). "Mass Rape Survivors Still Wait for Justice in Kashmir". Thomson Reuters Foundation. Archived from the original on 22 April 2017. Retrieved 22 April 2017.

un.org (Global: 97^th place; English: 164^th place)

"India has duty to use global influence to speak out on human rights". United Nations News Service. 25 March 2009. Retrieved 7 March 2012.

unhcr.org (Global: 1,804^th place; English: 1,429^th place)

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usnews.com (Global: 634^th place; English: 432^nd place)

Huey, Caitlin (28 March 2011). "Amnesty International Cites Human Rights Abuse in Kashmir". Usnews.com. Retrieved 1 October 2012.

uttaranchalpolice.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

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web.archive.org (Global: 1^st place; English: 1^st place)

Kazi, Seema. Gender and Militarization in Kashmir. Oxford University Press. Archived from the original on 13 December 2019. Sordid and gruesome as the militant record of violence against Kashmiri women and civilians is, it does not compare with the scale and depth of abuse by Indian State forces for which justice has yet to be done. {{cite book}}: |work= ignored (help)
"Pakistan continues to violate ceasefire, kills 5 civilians". Hindustan Times. 7 October 2014. Archived from the original on 6 October 2014. Retrieved 6 April 2015.
"For the first time, security men kill more civilians than terrorists in J&K". The Times of India. 7 September 2010. Archived from the original on 13 May 2013. Retrieved 29 June 2012.
"India: Torture continues in Jammu and Kashmir | Amnesty International". www.amnesty.org. Archived from the original on 22 November 2018. Retrieved 17 January 2022.
Correspondent, Reader (3 September 2016). "96% complaints against army rejected by GoI under 'colonial' AFSPA: Amnesty". Kashmir Reader. Archived from the original on 4 August 2017. Retrieved 1 May 2017. {{cite web}}: |last= has generic name (help)
"Paying ministers nothing new in J&K, former Army chief Gen VK Singh". The Times of India. Archived from the original on 25 September 2013. Retrieved 11 October 2013.
"A documentary movie on Kashmir lands in controversy". english.samaylive.com. Archived from the original on 30 December 2012. Retrieved 17 May 2014.
Siddharth Varadarajan and Manoj Joshi, BSF record: Guilty are seldom punished The Times of India, India, 21 April 2002
Shibli, Murtaza. "Bijbehara Massacre: 22 October 1993". Kashmir Affairs. Archived from the original on 1 October 2011. Retrieved 11 September 2012.
"India to free protesters in Kashmir peace move". Reuters. 30 September 2010. Archived from the original on 2 October 2010. Retrieved 11 September 2012.
"Ganderbal Fake encounter case". kashmirwatch. Archived from the original on 5 April 2013. Retrieved 11 September 2012.
“(PDF) The Armed Forces (Jammu and Kashmir) Special Powers Act, 1990” Archived 1 October 2008 at the Wayback Machine Indian Ministry of Law and Justice Published by the Authority of New Delhi
"Crisis in Kashmir" Archived 11 January 2011 at the Wayback Machine Council on Foreign Relations retrieved 11 September 2012
Global Press Institute (7 March 2012). "Mass Rape Survivors Still Wait for Justice in Kashmir". Thomson Reuters Foundation. Archived from the original on 22 April 2017. Retrieved 22 April 2017.
"SPO, jawan arrested for fake encounter in Kashmir, victim 'civilian'". Deccan Chronicle. 8 August 2011. Archived from the original on 9 August 2011. Retrieved 21 July 2012.
"India must investigate unidentified graves, News, Amnesty International Australia". 30 August 2008. Archived from the original on 30 August 2008. Retrieved 22 April 2017.
Kazi, Seema. Gender and Militarization in Kashmir. Oxford Islamic Studies Online. Oxford University Press. "Sordid and gruesome as the militant record of violence against Kashmiri women and civilians is, it does not compare with the scale and depth of abuse by Indian State forces for which justice has yet to be done."
Kazi, Seema. "Rape, Impunity and Justice in Kashmir Archived 18 November 2016 at the Wayback Machine." Socio-Legal Rev. 10 (2014): 21-23.
Press Trust of India (8 October 2013). "Dismal conviction rate in cases of rape, molestation in J-K". Business Standard. Archived from the original on 12 September 2025. Retrieved 12 September 2025.
"Archived copy" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 16 October 2012. Retrieved 21 July 2012.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
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[1] Expressing the sense of Congress that the Government of the Republic of India and the State Government of Jammu and Kashmir should take immediate steps to remedy the situation of the Kashmiri Pandits and should act to ensure the physical, political, and economic security of this embattled community. HR Resolution 344], United States House of Representatives, 2006-02-15 ^{[dead link]}
Ka Leo The Voice – Kashmir: The Predicament Archived 26 September 2011 at the Wayback Machine
"Prime Minister Vajpayee's statement in Parliament regarding the recent massacre in Jammu & Kashmir". Embassy of India. 4 August 2000. Archived from the original on 4 August 2007.
Terrorism in India and the Global Jihad, Brookings Institution, archived from the original on 11 November 2011, LeT has been linked to numerous terrorist attacks in India including the massacre of dozens of Sikhs in Kashmir in March 2000 during President Clinton's visit to India, bombings in New Delhi in 2005 and bombings in Varanasi and Mumbai in 2006
Lashkar behind Sikh massacre in Kashmir in 2000, says Headley. Hindustan Times. 25 October 2010.

wghr.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Archived copy" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 16 October 2012. Retrieved 21 July 2012.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)

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search.worldcat.org

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Scott-Clark, Cathy (9 July 2012). "The mass graves of Kashmir". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved 17 April 2017.

youtube.com (Global: 9^th place; English: 13^th place)

Billal A. Jan (Director) (2012). Ocean of Tears (Excerpt) (Youtube). Jammu and Kashmir: PSBTIndia.

Human rights abuses in Jammu and Kashmir (English Wikipedia)

aljazeera.com (Global: 268th place; English: 215th place)

amnesty.org (Global: 1,367th place; English: 1,176th place)

amnesty.org.au (Global: low place; English: low place)

app.com.pk (Global: low place; English: 8,727th place)

archive.org (Global: 6th place; English: 6th place)

archive.today (Global: 14th place; English: 14th place)

bbc.co.uk (Global: 8th place; English: 10th place)

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bbc.co.uk

bbc.com (Global: 20th place; English: 30th place)

books.google.com (Global: 3rd place; English: 3rd place)

brookings.edu (Global: 1,634th place; English: 1,093rd place)

business-standard.com (Global: 350th place; English: 206th place)

cfr.org (Global: 2,812th place; English: 1,942nd place)

cia.gov (Global: 89th place; English: 147th place)

deccanchronicle.com (Global: 348th place; English: 200th place)

deccanherald.com (Global: 516th place; English: 291st place)

dnaindia.com (Global: 250th place; English: 153rd place)

doi.org (Global: 2nd place; English: 2nd place)

dunyanews.tv (Global: 6,434th place; English: 3,621st place)

greaterkashmir.com (Global: low place; English: 5,663rd place)

greaterkashmir.com

m.greaterkashmir.com

hindu.com (Global: 261st place; English: 171st place)

hindustantimes.com (Global: 71st place; English: 52nd place)

hrw.org (Global: 729th place; English: 650th place)

huffingtonpost.in (Global: 4,076th place; English: 2,260th place)

indianembassy.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

indianexpress.com (Global: 60th place; English: 43rd place)

indiatimes.com (Global: 17th place; English: 15th place)

timesofindia.indiatimes.com

articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com

indiatoday.in (Global: 94th place; English: 66th place)

intoday.in (Global: 445th place; English: 281st place)

indiatoday.intoday.in

jkccs.net (Global: low place; English: low place)

kaleo.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

kashmiraffairs.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

kashmirdispatch.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

kashmirobserver.net (Global: low place; English: low place)

kashmirprocess.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

kashmirreader.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

kashmirwatch.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

mha.nic.in (Global: 2,217th place; English: 1,335th place)

milligazette.com (Global: low place; English: 8,766th place)

nytimes.com (Global: 7th place; English: 7th place)

ohchr.org (Global: 1,210th place; English: 1,422nd place)

lib.ohchr.org

outlookindia.com (Global: 526th place; English: 312th place)

news.outlookindia.com

outlookindia.com

oxfordislamicstudies.com (Global: 4,028th place; English: 3,059th place)

parliament.uk (Global: 367th place; English: 243rd place)

pbs.org (Global: 198th place; English: 154th place)

rediff.com (Global: 106th place; English: 74th place)

reuters.com (Global: 49th place; English: 47th place)

in.reuters.com

samaa.tv (Global: 7,585th place; English: 4,160th place)

samaylive.com (Global: low place; English: 8,787th place)

english.samaylive.com

semanticscholar.org (Global: 11th place; English: 8th place)

api.semanticscholar.org

sociolegalreview.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

state.gov (Global: 264th place; English: 249th place)

2009-2017.state.gov

tehelka.com (Global: 5,027th place; English: 2,766th place)

telegraph.co.uk (Global: 30th place; English: 24th place)

telegraphindia.com (Global: 434th place; English: 254th place)

theguardian.com (Global: 12th place; English: 11th place)

thehindu.com (Global: 52nd place; English: 35th place)

thewire.in (Global: 1,507th place; English: 818th place)

trust.org (Global: 9,070th place; English: 7,468th place)

news.trust.org

un.org (Global: 97th place; English: 164th place)

unhcr.org (Global: 1,804th place; English: 1,429th place)

usnews.com (Global: 634th place; English: 432nd place)

uttaranchalpolice.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

web.archive.org (Global: 1st place; English: 1st place)

wghr.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

aljazeera.com (Global: 268^th place; English: 215^th place)

amnesty.org (Global: 1,367^th place; English: 1,176^th place)

app.com.pk (Global: low place; English: 8,727^th place)

archive.org (Global: 6^th place; English: 6^th place)

archive.today (Global: 14^th place; English: 14^th place)

bbc.co.uk (Global: 8^th place; English: 10^th place)

bbc.com (Global: 20^th place; English: 30^th place)

books.google.com (Global: 3^rd place; English: 3^rd place)

brookings.edu (Global: 1,634^th place; English: 1,093^rd place)

business-standard.com (Global: 350^th place; English: 206^th place)

cfr.org (Global: 2,812^th place; English: 1,942^nd place)

cia.gov (Global: 89^th place; English: 147^th place)

deccanchronicle.com (Global: 348^th place; English: 200^th place)

deccanherald.com (Global: 516^th place; English: 291^st place)

dnaindia.com (Global: 250^th place; English: 153^rd place)

doi.org (Global: 2^nd place; English: 2^nd place)

dunyanews.tv (Global: 6,434^th place; English: 3,621^st place)

greaterkashmir.com (Global: low place; English: 5,663^rd place)

hindu.com (Global: 261^st place; English: 171^st place)

hindustantimes.com (Global: 71^st place; English: 52^nd place)

hrw.org (Global: 729^th place; English: 650^th place)

huffingtonpost.in (Global: 4,076^th place; English: 2,260^th place)

indianexpress.com (Global: 60^th place; English: 43^rd place)

indiatimes.com (Global: 17^th place; English: 15^th place)

indiatoday.in (Global: 94^th place; English: 66^th place)

intoday.in (Global: 445^th place; English: 281^st place)

mha.nic.in (Global: 2,217^th place; English: 1,335^th place)

milligazette.com (Global: low place; English: 8,766^th place)

nytimes.com (Global: 7^th place; English: 7^th place)

ohchr.org (Global: 1,210^th place; English: 1,422^nd place)

outlookindia.com (Global: 526^th place; English: 312^th place)

oxfordislamicstudies.com (Global: 4,028^th place; English: 3,059^th place)

parliament.uk (Global: 367^th place; English: 243^rd place)

pbs.org (Global: 198^th place; English: 154^th place)

rediff.com (Global: 106^th place; English: 74^th place)

reuters.com (Global: 49^th place; English: 47^th place)

samaa.tv (Global: 7,585^th place; English: 4,160^th place)

samaylive.com (Global: low place; English: 8,787^th place)

semanticscholar.org (Global: 11^th place; English: 8^th place)

state.gov (Global: 264^th place; English: 249^th place)

tehelka.com (Global: 5,027^th place; English: 2,766^th place)

telegraph.co.uk (Global: 30^th place; English: 24^th place)

telegraphindia.com (Global: 434^th place; English: 254^th place)

theguardian.com (Global: 12^th place; English: 11^th place)

thehindu.com (Global: 52^nd place; English: 35^th place)

thewire.in (Global: 1,507^th place; English: 818^th place)

trust.org (Global: 9,070^th place; English: 7,468^th place)

un.org (Global: 97^th place; English: 164^th place)

unhcr.org (Global: 1,804^th place; English: 1,429^th place)

usnews.com (Global: 634^th place; English: 432^nd place)

web.archive.org (Global: 1^st place; English: 1^st place)

worldcat.org (Global: 5^th place; English: 5^th place)

youtube.com (Global: 9^th place; English: 13^th place)