Human rights in Egypt (English Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Human rights in Egypt" in English language version.

refsWebsite

Global rank English rank

187web.archive.org

1^st place

21un.org

97^th place

164^th place

20hrw.org

729^th place

650^th place

19amnesty.org

1,367^th place

1,176^th place

10nytimes.com

7^th place

8freedomhouse.org

2,046^th place

1,783^rd place

6bbc.com

20^th place

30^th place

6washingtonpost.com

34^th place

27^th place

5middleeastmonitor.com

5,771^st place

3,880^th place

4state.gov

264^th place

249^th place

4bbc.co.uk

8^th place

10^th place

3aljazeera.com

268^th place

215^th place

3rsf.org

2,397^th place

2,494^th place

3cpj.org

6,788^th place

4,911^th place

3worldcat.org

5^th place

3theguardian.com

12^th place

11^th place

3ahram.org.eg

1,003^rd place

1,560^th place

3reuters.com

49^th place

47^th place

2google.com

163^rd place

185^th place

2alaraby.co.uk

3,060^th place

5,123^rd place

2wsj.com

79^th place

65^th place

2france24.com

481^st place

508^th place

2amnesty.org.uk

low place

2irinnews.org

5,284^th place

4,199^th place

2amnestyusa.org

6,798^th place

5,245^th place

2foxnews.com

152^nd place

120^th place

2egyptianstreets.com

low place

2dol.gov

5,263^rd place

3,305^th place

2trust.org

9,070^th place

7,468^th place

1independent.co.uk

36^th place

33^rd place

1dw.com

204^th place

353^rd place

1go.com

48^th place

39^th place

1fidh.org

low place

1ohchr.org

1,210^th place

1,422^nd place

1europa.eu

68^th place

117^th place

1reliefweb.int

2,136^th place

1,442^nd place

1peoplesdispatch.org

low place

1cfjustice.org

low place

1pewglobal.org

9,220^th place

9,285^th place

1eipr.org

low place

1house.gov

529^th place

314^th place

1yahoo.com

38^th place

40^th place

1alarabiya.net

598^th place

1,085^th place

1christiantoday.com

5,599^th place

3,485^th place

1copts.net

low place

1morningstarnews.org

low place

1worldwatchmonitor.org

low place

1refworld.org

2,915^th place

2,147^th place

1youtube.com

9^th place

13^th place

1facebook.com

77^th place

111^th place

1twitter.com

23^rd place

32^nd place

1media-diversity.org

low place

1enterprise.press

low place

1scenearabia.com

low place

1crlp.org

low place

1unicef.org

1,791^st place

1,568^th place

1bmjjournals.com

low place

1memritv.org

low place

1raseef22.net

low place

1ilo.org

1,962^nd place

2,558^th place

1dailynewsegypt.com

low place

7,887^th place

1aljazeera.net

665^th place

1,745^th place

1cihrs.org

low place

1madamasr.com

low place

1archive.today

14^th place

1deccanherald.com

516^th place

291^st place

1voanews.com

581^st place

738^th place

1algemeiner.com

8,677^th place

5,593^rd place

1thefreedomi.org

low place

1egyptwatch.info

low place

1ecrfeg.org

low place

1xinhuanet.com

309^th place

660^th place

1srdefenders.org

low place

1ft.com

210^th place

157^th place

1opendemocracy.net

3,817^th place

2,720^th place

1merip.org

low place

1csmonitor.com

791^st place

550^th place

1politico.com

312^th place

197^th place

1disclose.ngo

low place

ahram.org.eg

weekly.ahram.org.eg

Essam El-Din, Gamal (8 September 2016). "Christian MPs praise new church building law". Al-Ahram Weekly. Archived from the original on 20 September 2016. Retrieved 14 September 2016.
"Al-Ahram Weekly - Home News - The meanings of Al-Kosheh". Weekly.ahram.org.eg. Archived from the original on 2012-10-17. Retrieved 6 March 2015.
"Al-Ahram Weekly - EGYPT - Not just the Queen Boat". Weekly.ahram.org.eg. Archived from the original on 2012-10-12. Retrieved 6 March 2015.

alarabiya.net

english.alarabiya.net

"Egypt teacher cuts hair of schoolgirls for not wearing Muslim headscarf". Al Arabiya. 18 October 2012. Archived from the original on 18 October 2012. Retrieved 18 October 2012.

alaraby.co.uk

"'Sisi's balls': Egypt cracks down on popular children's toy". The New Arab. 9 Nov 2017. Archived from the original on 2 January 2020. Retrieved 19 April 2019.
"Egypt police carry out 'extrajudicial execution' in North Sinai". Alaraby.co.uk. 25 January 2017. Archived from the original on 31 December 2019. Retrieved 15 October 2017.

algemeiner.com

"Transgender Israelis Detained by Egypt at Sinai Border Because 'We Didn't Look Female'". The Algemeiner. Archived from the original on 6 May 2021. Retrieved 6 May 2021.

aljazeera.com

"No political prisoners freed as Egypt pardons thousands on Eid". Al-Jazeera. 24 May 2020. Archived from the original on 15 November 2020. Retrieved 6 December 2020.
"EU Parliament calls for action over Egypt's human rights abuses". Al Jazeera. Archived from the original on 19 December 2020. Retrieved 19 December 2020.
"Our Man in Cairo: El-Sisi and the West". Al-Jazeera. 17 April 2019. Archived from the original on 17 April 2019. Retrieved 18 April 2019.

aljazeera.net

english.aljazeera.net

"Report on Egypt human rights critical". Al-Jazeera.net. 10 April 2005. Archived from the original on 2006-05-07. Retrieved 1 September 2006.

amnesty.org

"Egypt: Human rights crisis deepens one year after national human rights strategy launched". Amnesty International. 21 September 2022. Archived from the original on 21 September 2022. Retrieved 21 September 2022.
"Egypt: Punitive probation measures the latest tactic used to harass activists". Amnesty.org. 6 March 2017. Archived from the original on 2020-01-02. Retrieved 2017-03-12.
"Egypt: Stop trials by emergency courts". Amnesty International. 31 October 2021. Archived from the original on 2 January 2020. Retrieved 31 October 2021.
"Egypt: Politician and human rights lawyer sentenced to a year in prison for BBC interview". Amnesty International. 10 March 2020. Archived from the original on 2 January 2020. Retrieved 10 March 2020.
"Egypt: Human rights activist arrested outside Public Prosecutor's office". Amnesty International. 23 June 2020. Archived from the original on 24 June 2020. Retrieved 23 June 2020.
"EGYPT: HUMAN RIGHTS ACTIVIST DETAINED FOR A THIRD TIME: SANAA SEIF". Amnesty International. Archived from the original on 7 September 2020. Retrieved 7 September 2020.
"Egypt: Human rights defender Bahey el-Din Hassan handed outrageous 15-year prison sentence". Amnesty International. 25 August 2020. Archived from the original on 8 September 2020. Retrieved 25 August 2020.
"Egypt: Detained Journalist Accused of Terrorism: Esraa Abdelfattah". Amnesty International. Archived from the original on 22 September 2020. Retrieved 22 September 2020.
"Journalist Interrogated Over New Terrorism Charges" (PDF). Amnesty International. Archived (PDF) from the original on 3 November 2020. Retrieved 3 November 2020.
"Egypt: Authorities fail to protect striking workers from reprisals". Amnesty International. 25 November 2021. Archived from the original on 2 January 2020. Retrieved 25 November 2021.
"Egypt: Government must protect Coptic Christians targeted in string of deadly attacks in North Sinai". Amnesty.org. March 2017. Archived from the original on 2017-03-11. Retrieved 2017-03-12.
Amnesty International 2008 report Archived 2014-10-04 at the Wayback Machine: "...female genital mutilation (FGM) ... [is] still carried out on most girls."
"Shutdown of renowned torture rehabilitation centre in Egypt". Amnesty.org. 9 February 2017. Archived from the original on 2017-02-27. Retrieved 2017-02-26.
"Deadly Consequences Obstruction of Aid in Yemen During Covid-19". Amnesty International. 4 November 2020. Archived from the original on 4 November 2020. Retrieved 4 November 2020.
"RELEASE ACTIVIST SENTENCED AFTER UNFAIR AND POLITICALLY MOTIVATED TRIALS" (PDF). Amnesty International. Archived (PDF) from the original on 24 May 2021. Retrieved 11 May 2021.
"Egypt: Investigate police officers, not detainees, for leaked torture videos". Amnesty International. 14 March 2022. Archived from the original on 14 March 2022. Retrieved 14 March 2022.
"Egypt: Rampant impunity for security forces illustrates dark legacy of Rabaa massacre". Human Rights Watch. 14 August 2017. Archived from the original on 19 October 2017. Retrieved 14 August 2017.
"Death penalty 2020: Despite Covid-19, some countries ruthlessly pursued death sentences and executions". Amnesty International. 21 April 2021. Archived from the original on 21 April 2021. Retrieved 21 April 2021.
https://www.amnesty.org/en/latest/news/2021/07/egypt-crackdown-on-human-rights-defenders-continues-amid-ongoing-foreign-funding-investigation/%7Ctitle=Egypt^{[dead link]}

amnesty.org.uk

"Detained journalist accused of terrorism". Amnesty International. Archived from the original on 1 October 2020. Retrieved 30 August 2020.
"Egypt: 'horrifying execution spree', with at least 57 killed in past two months". Amnesty International. Archived from the original on 2 December 2020. Retrieved 1 December 2020.

amnestyusa.org

"Egypt steps up vicious onslaught against NGOs with arrest of minority rights defender". Amnesty International News. 2016-05-19. Archived from the original on 2016-06-05. Retrieved 2016-06-05.
"Urgent Action Update: PROMINENT ACTIVIST IN CRITICAL CONDITION (Egypt: UA 132.19)". Amnesty International. Archived from the original on 22 November 2022. Retrieved 21 November 2022.

archive.today

Walsh, Declan (13 January 2020). "American Held in Egypt Prison Dies After a Hunger Strike". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 14 January 2020. Retrieved 13 January 2020.

bbc.co.uk

news.bbc.co.uk

"Egypt church attack kills Copts". BBC News. 7 January 2010. Archived from the original on 20 November 2018. Retrieved 4 May 2010.
"Egypt crackdown on homosexuals". BBC News. 6 March 2002. Archived from the original on 9 September 2017. Retrieved 6 November 2006.

bbc.co.uk

"Egypt bomb kills 21 at Alexandria Coptic church". BBC News. 1 January 2011. Archived from the original on 1 January 2011. Retrieved 21 June 2018.
"BBC 100 Women 2022: Who is on the list this year? - BBC News". News. Archived from the original on 2023-01-28. Retrieved 2022-12-24.

bbc.com

"Egypt TV host Mohamed al-Ghiety jailed for interviewing gay man". BBC. 2019-01-21. Archived from the original on 2019-02-12. Retrieved 2019-02-11.
"Sanaa Seif: Egypt rights activist jailed for 'spreading false news'". BBC News. Archived from the original on 17 March 2021. Retrieved 17 March 2020.
"Christian minority under pressure in Egypt". BBC News. December 17, 2010. Archived from the original on March 22, 2017. Retrieved January 1, 2011.
"BBC 100 Women 2020: Who is on the list this year?". BBC News. 2020-11-23. Archived from the original on 2021-03-12. Retrieved 2022-12-24.
"Giulio Regeni: Egypt 'suspends' investigation into Cambridge student's murder". BBC News. December 2020. Archived from the original on 1 December 2020. Retrieved 1 December 2020.
"Video 'shows Egypt army killing detainees'". Bbc.com. 21 April 2017. Archived from the original on 18 August 2019. Retrieved 15 October 2017.

bmjjournals.com

bmj.bmjjournals.com

Peter Kandela (7 January 1995). "Egypt sees U turn on female circumcision". bmj.com. Archived from the original on 5 February 2005. Retrieved 2 September 2006.

cfjustice.org

"Egypt: Political prisoner dies in prison in Alexandria due to poor detention conditions". Committee For Justice. Archived from the original on 2 January 2020. Retrieved 19 July 2022.

christiantoday.com

"No punishment, no repentance: The persecution of Christians in Egypt". Christian Today. Archived from the original on 3 April 2021. Retrieved 3 April 2021.

cihrs.org

"Egypt: Announcing the campaign to end the death penalty". Cairo Institute for Human Rights Studies. 2018-03-12. Archived from the original on 2019-12-24. Retrieved 2019-11-26.

copts.net

"Egyptian government openly discriminates the Christians of Egypt". Archived from the original on 2006-09-05. Retrieved 2006-09-02.

cpj.org

Beiser, Elana (15 December 2020). "Record number of journalists jailed worldwide". Committee to Protect Journalists. Archived from the original on 15 December 2020. Retrieved 14 January 2022.
"Egypt detains 2 journalists, including 1 with COVID-19 who was quarantined, now hospitalized". CPJ. 4 September 2020. Archived from the original on 16 September 2020. Retrieved 4 September 2020.
"Egypt files new charges against 3 journalists held in pretrial detention since 2019". CPJ. 2 September 2020. Archived from the original on 19 September 2020. Retrieved 2 September 2020.

crlp.org

"Lost redirect". Crlp.org. Archived from the original on 2007-02-12. Retrieved 6 March 2015.

csmonitor.com

"How 'power grab' in Egypt aligns with US priorities in Arab world". The Christian Science Monitor. 22 April 2019. Archived from the original on 22 April 2019. Retrieved 23 April 2019.

dailynewsegypt.com

Marwa Al-A'sar/Daily News Egypt (22 June 2011). "EOHR calls for investigating 900 torture cases". Archived from the original on 27 June 2011.

deccanherald.com

"Egypt accused of 'recycling' cases against dissidents". Deccan Herald. 6 September 2020. Archived from the original on 10 April 2022. Retrieved 6 September 2020.

disclose.ngo

egypt-papers.disclose.ngo

"Egypt Papers". Disclose. Archived from the original on 21 November 2021. Retrieved 21 November 2021.

dol.gov

"Findings on the Worst Forms of Child Labor - Egypt". Dol.gov. 30 September 2016. Archived from the original on 17 April 2016. Retrieved 15 October 2017.
"Findings on the Worst Forms of Child Labor - Egypt | U.S. Department of Labor". www.dol.gov. Archived from the original on 2019-12-19. Retrieved 2019-11-26.

dw.com

"Egypt targets activists in new wave of arrests". Deutsche Welle. Archived from the original on 26 June 2020. Retrieved 26 June 2020.

ecrfeg.org

"March Horrific Harvest: Hundreds of 'Disappeared', Tortured and 177 Extrajudicial Killings - Egyptian Coordination for rights and freedoms". ecrfeg.org. Archived from the original on 1 August 2017. Retrieved 15 October 2017.

egyptianstreets.com

"Anti-Black Racism in the Arab World: Denial, Ignorance, or Both? | Egyptian Streets". 2020-06-29. Archived from the original on 2021-09-20. Retrieved 2021-09-20.
"Egyptian Police Arrest 4 Accused of Kidnapping, Assaulting 3 South Sudanese Minors | Egyptian Streets". 2021-05-08. Archived from the original on 2021-09-20. Retrieved 2021-09-20.

egyptwatch.info

"2,978 cases of extra-judicial killings in 3 years". EgyptWatch.info. 8 September 2016. Archived from the original on 1 August 2017. Retrieved 15 October 2017.

eipr.org

Egyptian Initiative for Personal Rights (2006-12-16). "Government Must Find Solution for Baháʼí Egyptians". eipr.org. Archived from the original on 2007-02-09. Retrieved 2006-12-16.

enterprise.press

"The racism in the Dunkin Donut Egypt ad is the rule, not the exception". Enterprise. 2016-09-25. Archived from the original on 2021-09-20. Retrieved 2021-09-20.

europa.eu

europarl.europa.eu

"European Parliament resolution of 18 December 2020 on the deteriorating situation of human rights in Egypt". European Parliament. Archived from the original on 18 December 2020. Retrieved 18 December 2020.

facebook.com

"منصة اللاجئين في مصر-Refugees' platform in Egypt - The Sudanese refugee community in Egypt was shocked last Thursday by the news of the death of a pregnant Sudanese refugee after her foetus died inside her womb, which led to a poisoning that resulted in her death. According to Sudanese female witnesses, who happened to be in front of the office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees in "6th of October" city to complete their papers, the Sudanese refugee "Taghred Ishaq Ali" (residing in Maadi) was sitting in front of the office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees last Thursday, September 2, when she fell in a state of complete fatigue and with suspected preeclampsia, she was transferred to a nearby hospital which refused to receive her because neither her husband nor any of her family members were present to sign the papers necessary for the operation, and the procedures were not completed, as she died shortly after the death of her foetus. The thirty-five-year-old, Mrs. Taghreed, arrived in Egypt sixteen years ago and applied for asylum at the United Nations High Commissioner in April 2005. According to Sudanese female witnesses who attended the incident mentioned that Taghreed was always present in front of the UNHCR office throughout the past period without explaining the reason for her constant presence. the witness added, "some refugees do this when they are stranded and need urgent help, and at the same time they cannot speak with a staff member directly through the phone numbers and e-mail designated by UNHCR." According to Mr. Abdel Moneim El Idrissi, head of the General Assembly of Sudanese Refugees in Egypt, the association assigned a committee of its members to follow up the case and try to reach a member of the family of the deceased. On the other side, the refugees who attended her death and went with her to the hospital are still looking for a member of her family to complete the burial permit and procedures. | Facebook". www.facebook.com. Archived from the original on 2023-04-07. Retrieved 2021-09-20.

fidh.org

"Egypt: Veteran Human Rights Defender Bahey eldin Hassan sentenced to 15-Years in Prison". International Federation for Human Rights. Archived from the original on 21 September 2020. Retrieved 28 August 2020.

foxnews.com

Abrams, Joseph (April 21, 2010). "House Members Press White House to Confront Egypt on Forced Marriages". foxnews.com. Archived from the original on November 23, 2010. Retrieved November 8, 2010.
"Egypt rights group says 754 extrajudicial killings in 2016". Fox News. 8 June 2016. Archived from the original on 1 August 2017. Retrieved 11 April 2017.

france24.com

"Hollywood actors, renowned writers urge Egypt to free activist". France 24. 4 August 2020. Archived from the original on 2 January 2020. Retrieved 4 August 2020.
"Activist Ramy Shaath arrives in France after release from Egyptian detention". France 24. 8 January 2022. Archived from the original on 8 January 2022. Retrieved 8 January 2022.

freedomhouse.org

"Freedom in the World 2021: Egypt". Freedom House. Archived from the original on 15 August 2021. Retrieved 14 January 2022.
"freedomhouse.org: Freedom of the Press". Freedomhouse.org. Archived from the original on 26 March 2007. Retrieved 15 October 2017.
"Egypt". Freedomhouse.org. 12 January 2012. Archived from the original on 22 November 2018. Retrieved 15 October 2017.
"Center for Religious Freedom". Archived from the original on 2006-10-04. Retrieved 2006-09-02.
Freedom House (2012). "Country ratings and status, FIW 1973-2012" (XLS). Archived from the original on 2012-04-24. Retrieved 2012-08-22.
Freedom House (2013). "Freedom in the World 2013: Democratic Breakthroughs in the Balance" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on 2015-04-02. Retrieved 2015-03-25.
Freedom House (2014). "Freedom in the World 2014" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on 2015-07-12. Retrieved 2015-03-25.
Freedom House (2015). "Freedom in the World 2015" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on 2015-10-18. Retrieved 2015-03-25.

ft.com

"The West opens up to Egypt's President Sisi". Financial Times. 22 June 2015. Archived from the original on 19 April 2019. Retrieved 19 April 2019.

go.com

abcnews.go.com

"Egypt arrests doctors, silences critics over virus outbreak". abcnews. Archived from the original on 2 January 2020. Retrieved 9 July 2020.

google.com

"US 'concerned' about media freedom in Egypt". AFP. August 16, 2012. Archived from the original on August 23, 2012. Retrieved August 20, 2012.
"Egypt Ahmadis detained under emergency law: rights group". AFP. Archived from the original on 18 May 2010. Retrieved 30 August 2010.

house.gov

lantos.house.gov

"Congressional Human Rights Caucus, House of Representatives". 2005-11-16. Archived from the original on 2006-12-27. Retrieved 2006-12-29.

hrw.org

"Egypt". Human Rights Watch. Archived from the original on 18 July 2022. Retrieved 18 July 2022.
"World Report 2020. Egypt. Events of 2019". Human Rights Watch. 12 December 2019. Archived from the original on 8 February 2021. Retrieved 5 February 2021.
"Exile or Prison: Egypt's Offer To Critics Abroad flowing". Human Rights Watch. Retrieved 28 March 2023.
"Egypt: President Should Act to Unshackle Freedoms". Human Rights Watch. June 2021. Archived from the original on 1 June 2021. Retrieved 1 June 2021.
"Egypt: US Advocate's Father Held Incommunicado". Human Rights Watch. 15 November 2021. Archived from the original on 15 November 2021. Retrieved 15 November 2021.
"Egypt: Two Singers Convicted on 'Morality' Charges". Human Rights Watch. 27 April 2022. Archived from the original on 2 January 2020. Retrieved 27 April 2022.
"Exile or Prison: Egypt's Offer To Critics Abroad". HRW. Retrieved 28 March 2023.
"Essential Background: Overview of human rights issues in Egypt (Human Rights Watch, 31-12-2004)". hrw.org. Archived from the original on 4 August 2010. Retrieved 15 October 2017.
"Egypt: Police Target Sudanese Refugee Activists". Human Rights Watch. 27 March 2022. Archived from the original on 27 March 2022. Retrieved 27 March 2022.
Egypt Events of 2018. Human Rights Watch. 17 January 2018. Archived from the original on 12 March 2019. Retrieved 13 March 2019.
"Egypt Persecutes TikTok Women While Men Get Impunity for Sexual Violence". human Rights Watch. 28 June 2021. Archived from the original on 28 June 2021. Retrieved 28 June 2021.
""No One Cared He Was A Child": Egyptian Security Forces' Abuse of Children in Detention". Human Rights Watch. 23 March 2020. Archived from the original on 16 June 2020. Retrieved 23 March 2020.
"Egypt: Apparent Covid-19 Outbreaks in Prisons". Human Rights Watch. 20 July 2020. Archived from the original on 21 July 2020. Retrieved 20 July 2020.
"Egypt: Prisoner's Family Detained for Torture Complaints". Human Rights Watch. 18 May 2021. Archived from the original on 18 May 2021. Retrieved 18 May 2021.
"Egypt: Rights Defender's Imprisoned Father At Risk". Human Rights Watch. 16 February 2022. Archived from the original on 16 February 2022. Retrieved 16 February 2022.
"Egypt: Serious Abuses, War Crimes in North Sinai". Human Rights Watch. 28 May 2019. Archived from the original on 13 July 2019. Retrieved 28 May 2019.
"If You Are Afraid for Your Lives, Leave Sinai!". Human Rights Watch. 28 May 2019. Archived from the original on 28 May 2019. Retrieved 28 May 2019.
"Egypt: 49 Executions In 10 Days". Human Rights Watch. 22 October 2020. Archived from the original on 22 October 2020. Retrieved 22 October 2020.
Egypt: Events of 2018. Human Rights Watch. 2019. Archived from the original on 9 April 2019. Retrieved 24 April 2019.
"Egypt: Arbitrary Travel Bans Throttle Civil Society". Human Rights Watch. 6 July 2022. Archived from the original on 6 July 2022. Retrieved 6 July 2022.

ilo.org

"Capacity of Egyptian Government, Workers' and Employers' Organizations Strengthened to Combat Child Labour". www.ilo.org. 2016-04-01. Archived from the original on 2019-12-22. Retrieved 2019-11-26.

independent.co.uk

"My brother is one of Egypt's 60,000 political prisoners – and Trump is happy to let him rot in jail". The Independent. 17 January 2020. Archived from the original on 27 November 2020. Retrieved 6 December 2020.

irinnews.org

Integrated Regional Information Networks (2006-04-06). "Rights activists welcome ruling recognising Baháʼí rights". IRINNews.org. Archived from the original on 2006-07-11. Retrieved 2006-10-20.
IRIN (2006-05-16). "EGYPT: Court suspends ruling recognising Bahai [sic] rights". Reuters. Archived from the original on 2007-12-01. Retrieved 2008-03-28.

madamasr.com

El-Fattah, Alaa Abd (2019-09-23). "A personal introduction to viciousness in enmity". Mada Masr. Archived from the original on 2019-10-06. Retrieved 2019-10-10.

media-diversity.org

"Egyptian Media: A Catalyst for Racism against Nubians". Media Diversity Institute. 2021-04-12. Archived from the original on 2021-09-20. Retrieved 2021-09-20.

memritv.org

"Egyptian Experts on Islamic Religious Law Debate Female Circumcision". Kuwaiti Al-Rai TV translated into English by memritv.org. 28 March 2006. Archived from the original on 29 August 2006. Retrieved 2 September 2006.

merip.org

"Egypt's Arrested Battleground". Middle East Research and Information Project (MERIP). 7 January 2019. Archived from the original on 18 April 2019. Retrieved 18 April 2019.

middleeastmonitor.com

"Amnesty: Egypt continues crackdown on freedom of expression". Middle East Monitor. 20 May 2021. Archived from the original on 2 January 2020. Retrieved 20 May 2021.
"Egypt to release new round of prisoners today as 60,000 remain behind bars". Middle East Monitor. 26 April 2022. Archived from the original on 20 July 2022. Retrieved 20 July 2022.
"Egyptian female detainees face serious violations inside El-Sisi prisons". Middle East Monitor. 13 March 2019. Archived from the original on 13 March 2019. Retrieved 13 March 2019.
"Egypt: Wives, children of detainees forced to walk barefoot in blazing heat for visits". Middle East Monitor. 5 August 2021. Archived from the original on 5 August 2021. Retrieved 5 August 2021.
"Egypt: Second political prisoner attempts suicide in a month". Middle East Monitor. 9 August 2021. Archived from the original on 9 August 2021. Retrieved 9 August 2021.

morningstarnews.org

"Egyptian Crack-Down on Human Rights Defenders Reaches Key Christian Activist". Morning Star News. 2016-05-31. Archived from the original on 2016-06-12. Retrieved 2016-06-05.

nytimes.com

Kareem Fahim; Mayy El Sheikh (13 November 2013), "Memory of a Mass Killing Becomes Another Casualty of Egyptian Protests", The New York Times, The New York Times, archived from the original on 25 March 2017, retrieved 19 July 2022
Yee, Vivian (2021-10-25). "Egypt's Leader Ends State of Emergency, Says It's No Longer Needed". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on 2021-12-21. Retrieved 2021-12-23.
"Egypt's Latest Tactic Against Critics: Block Their Movements, or Deport Them". New York Times. 13 July 2016. Archived from the original on 3 December 2019. Retrieved 16 August 2016.
Minder, Raphael; Walsh, Declan (14 July 2020). "Egyptian Dissident Battles Extradition in Spanish Court". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 14 July 2020. Retrieved 14 July 2020.
Yee, Vivian; McCann, Allison; Holder, Josh (16 July 2022). "Egypt's Revolving Jailhouse Door: One Pretrial Detention After Another". The New York Times. New York Times. Archived from the original on 2 January 2020. Retrieved 18 July 2022.
"Egypt's Political Prisoners Recount Horrific Conditions". The New York Times. 8 August 2022. Archived from the original on 18 November 2022. Retrieved 16 August 2022.
El-Naggar, Mona; Al-Hlou, Yousur; July 5, Aliza Aufrichtig (5 July 2021). "These women crossed paths with the Egyptian justice system. Each said she was sexually abused by the authorities". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 5 July 2021. Retrieved 5 July 2021.{{cite news}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
Walsh, Declan (2020-10-02). "The 22-Year-Old Force Behind Egypt's Growing #MeToo Movement". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on 2021-03-11. Retrieved 2022-12-24.
Walsh, Declan (13 January 2020). "American Held in Egypt Prison Dies After a Hunger Strike". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 14 January 2020. Retrieved 13 January 2020.
Yee, Vivian (8 August 2022). "'A Slow Death': Egypt's Political Prisoners Recount Horrific Conditions". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 18 November 2022. Retrieved 8 August 2022.

ohchr.org

"UN experts call for release of Egyptian human rights defenders jailed after meeting diplomats". United Nations Human Rights Office Of High Commissoner. Archived from the original on 25 November 2020. Retrieved 27 November 2020.

opendemocracy.net

Shenker, Jack (18 March 2017). "Send them to Egypt". openDemocracy. Archived from the original on 18 April 2019. Retrieved 18 April 2019.

peoplesdispatch.org

"Egyptian court sentences 82, including 22 children, for participating in 2019 anti-government protests". Peoples Dispatch. 17 January 2023. Archived from the original on 17 January 2023. Retrieved 17 January 2023.

pewglobal.org

"Muslim Publics Divided on Hamas and Hezbollah". Pew Research Center's Global Attitudes Project. 2 December 2010. Archived from the original on 19 May 2019. Retrieved 6 March 2015.

politico.com

TOOSI, NAHAL (13 September 2021). "Biden to withhold, restrict some military aid to Egypt". Politico. Archived from the original on 14 September 2021. Retrieved 14 September 2021.

raseef22.net

"اتكلمي – سبيك أب... كيف أطلقت طبيبة أسنان أكبر حملة للبوح ضد الانتهاكات الجنسية؟". رصيف 22. 2022-12-13. Archived from the original on 2022-12-21. Retrieved 2022-12-24.

refworld.org

"Egypt: Situation of Coptic Christians, including treatment; state protection available (2014-May 2015)". Archived from the original on 2017-10-15. Retrieved 2020-11-20.

reliefweb.int

"General Debate Item 4:Human Rights Situations that require the Council's attention Joint Statement on Egypt" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on 2 January 2020. Retrieved 12 March 2021.

reuters.com

"Egyptian content creators arrested over spoof prison visit video". Reuters. February 2023. Archived from the original on 5 February 2023. Retrieved 1 February 2023.
"Special Report: Egypt kills hundreds of suspected militants in disputed gun battles". Reuters. 5 April 2019.

africa.reuters.com

Johnston, Cynthia (2008-01-29). "Egypt Baha'is [sic] win court fight over identity papers". Reuters. Archived from the original on 2008-02-15. Retrieved 2008-01-30.

rsf.org

"Press Freedom Index 2021: Egypt". Reporters Without Borders. Archived from the original on 1 October 2020. Retrieved 14 January 2022.
"One of the World's biggest jailers of journalists". Reporters without Borders. Archived from the original on 1 October 2020. Retrieved 5 February 2021.
"Reporters Without Borders". Archived from the original on 19 April 2008. Retrieved 6 March 2015.

scenearabia.com

Writer, ByStaff. ""They Call Us Black and Filthy": Sudanese Refugees in Egypt, Trapped Between Racism and Violence". SceneArabia. Archived from the original on 2021-07-25. Retrieved 2021-09-20.

srdefenders.org

"Enforced Disappearances & Human Rights Defenders". UN SR Human Rights Defenders. Archived from the original on 2 January 2020. Retrieved 30 August 2022.

state.gov

"2021 Country Reports on Human Rights Practices: Egypt". U.S. Department of State. Archived from the original on 20 July 2022. Retrieved 20 July 2022.
"2019 Country Reports on Human Rights Practices: Egypt". US Department of State. Archived from the original on 5 February 2021. Retrieved 5 February 2021.
"2019 Report on International Religious Freedom: Egypt". US Department of State. Archived from the original on 19 February 2023. Retrieved 5 February 2021.

2001-2009.state.gov

"International Religious Freedom Report 2002: Egypt". U.S. Department of State. Archived from the original on 23 December 2019. Retrieved 6 March 2015.

thefreedomi.org

"NO ONE IS SAFE". The Freedom Initiative. Archived from the original on 7 April 2022. Retrieved 7 April 2022.

theguardian.com

"Egypt: doctors targeted for highlighting Covid-19 working conditions". The Guardian. 15 July 2020. Archived from the original on 15 July 2020. Retrieved 15 July 2020.
"Egypt jails women for two years over TikTok videos". The Guardian. 27 July 2020. Archived from the original on 27 July 2020. Retrieved 27 July 2020.
"'We're next': Prisoner's secret filming appears to show torture in Cairo police station". The Guardian. 24 January 2022. Archived from the original on 25 January 2022. Retrieved 24 January 2022.

trust.org

news.trust.org

"Italy's Senate asks govt to give imprisoned Egyptian citizenship". Thomson Reuters Foundation News. Archived from the original on 19 April 2021. Retrieved 14 April 2021.

poll2017.trust.org

"The world's most dangerous megacities for women 2017". poll2017.trust.org. Archived from the original on 2017-10-25. Retrieved 2017-10-24.

twitter.com

"Twitter post". Twitter. Archived from the original on 2021-09-21. Retrieved 2021-11-27.

un.org

treaties.un.org

United Nations. "United Nations Treaty Collection: Chapter IV: Human Rights: 1. Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide. Paris, 9 December 1948". Archived from the original on 20 October 2012. Retrieved 2012-08-29.
United Nations. "United Nations Treaty Collection: Chapter IV: Human Rights: 2. International Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Racial Discrimination. New York, 7 March 1966". Archived from the original on 11 February 2011. Retrieved 2012-08-29.
United Nations. "United Nations Treaty Collection: Chapter IV: Human Rights: 3. International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights. New York, 16 December 1966". Archived from the original on 17 September 2012. Retrieved 2012-08-29.
United Nations. "United Nations Treaty Collection: Chapter IV: Human Rights: 4. International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights. New York, 16 December 1966". Archived from the original on 1 September 2010. Retrieved 2012-08-29.
United Nations. "United Nations Treaty Collection: Chapter IV: Human Rights: 5. Optional Protocol to the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights. New York, 16 December 1966". Archived from the original on 2012-10-21. Retrieved 2012-08-29.
United Nations. "United Nations Treaty Collection: Chapter IV: Human Rights: 6. Convention on the non-applicability of statutory limitations to war crimes and crimes against humanity. New York, 26 November 1968". Archived from the original on 2012-10-20. Retrieved 2012-08-29.
United Nations. "United Nations Treaty Collection: Chapter IV: : 7. International Convention on the Suppression and Punishment of the Crime of Apartheid. New York, 30 November 1973". Archived from the original on 18 July 2012. Retrieved 2012-08-29.
United Nations. "United Nations Treaty Collection: Chapter IV: Human Rights: 8. Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination against Women. New York, 18 December 1979". Archived from the original on 23 August 2012. Retrieved 2012-08-29.
United Nations. "United Nations Treaty Collection: Chapter IV: Human Rights: 9. Convention against Torture and Other Cruel, Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or Punishment. New York, 10 December 1984". Archived from the original on 8 November 2010. Retrieved 2012-08-29.
United Nations. "United Nations Treaty Collection: Chapter IV: Human Rights: 11. Convention on the Rights of the Child. New York, 20 November 1989". Archived from the original on 11 February 2014. Retrieved 2012-08-29.
United Nations. "United Nations Treaty Collection: Chapter IV: Human Rights: 12. Second Optional Protocol to the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights, aiming at the abolition of the death penalty. New York, 15 December 1989". Archived from the original on 20 October 2012. Retrieved 2012-08-29.
United Nations. "United Nations Treaty Collection: Chapter IV: Human Rights: 13. International Convention on the Protection of the Rights of All Migrant Workers and Members of their Families. New York, 18 December 1990". Archived from the original on 25 August 2012. Retrieved 2012-08-29.
United Nations. "United Nations Treaty Collection: Chapter IV: Human Rights: 8b. Optional Protocol to the Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination against Women. New York, 6 October 1999". Archived from the original on 2011-05-20. Retrieved 2012-08-29.
United Nations. "United Nations Treaty Collection: Chapter IV: Human Rights: 11b. Optional Protocol to the Convention on the Rights of the Child on the involvement of children in armed conflict. New York, 25 May 2000". Archived from the original on 2016-04-25. Retrieved 2012-08-29.
United Nations. "United Nations Treaty Collection: Chapter IV: Human Rights: 11c. Optional Protocol to the Convention on the Rights of the Child on the sale of children, child prostitution and child pornography. New York, 25 May 2000". Archived from the original on 2013-12-13. Retrieved 2012-08-29.
United Nations. "United Nations Treaty Collection: Chapter IV: Human Rights: 15. Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities. New York, 13 December 2006". Archived from the original on 19 August 2012. Retrieved 2012-08-29.
United Nations. "United Nations Treaty Collection: Chapter IV: Human Rights: 15a. Optional Protocol to the Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities. New York, 13 December 2006". Archived from the original on 13 January 2016. Retrieved 2012-08-29.
United Nations. "United Nations Treaty Collection: Chapter IV: Human Rights: 16. International Convention for the Protection of All Persons from Enforced Disappearance. New York, 20 December 2006". Archived from the original on 2012-08-21. Retrieved 2012-08-29.
United Nations. "United Nations Treaty Collection: Chapter IV: Human Rights: 3a. Optional Protocol to the International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights. New York, 10 December 2008". Archived from the original on 2012-07-18. Retrieved 2012-08-29.
United Nations. "United Nations Treaty Collection: Chapter IV: Human Rights: 11d. Optional Protocol to the Convention on the Rights of the Child on a communications procedure . New York, 19 December 2011. New York, 10 December 2008". Archived from the original on 25 August 2012. Retrieved 2012-08-29.

news.un.org

"Imprisoned rights defenders in Egypt at 'grave risk' of COVID-19, warn UN experts". UN News. 24 August 2020. Archived from the original on 31 August 2020. Retrieved 24 August 2020.

unicef.org

"Female Genital Mutilation/Cutting: A statistical exploration". UNICEF. November 2005. Archived from the original on 30 August 2006. Retrieved 2 September 2006.

voanews.com

"Egyptian Suspects in Murder of Italian Student Likely to Face In-Absentia Trial". Voice of America. Archived from the original on 24 November 2020. Retrieved 24 November 2020.

washingtonpost.com

"Egypt holds activists who urged prisoner releases amid virus". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on 2 January 2020. Retrieved 19 March 2020.
"Egypt tries to silence its critics in the United States by jailing their relatives". Washington Post. Archived from the original on 9 January 2021. Retrieved 9 July 2020.
"Biden administration upholds former Egyptian leader's immunity from torture lawsuit by U.S. citizen". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on 6 April 2021. Retrieved 5 April 2021.
"Opinion: The Middle East's religious minorities are facing extinction. The world must act". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on 15 March 2021. Retrieved 8 March 2021.
"Opinion | 'Black Panther' and the anti-black racism of Egyptians". Washington Post. ISSN 0190-8286. Archived from the original on 2022-01-03. Retrieved 2021-09-20.
Hudson, John; Ryan, Missy (14 September 2021). "Facing pressure on human rights, Biden administration attaches new conditions to Egypt security aid". Washington Post. Archived from the original on 23 September 2021. Retrieved 14 September 2021.

web.archive.org

"No political prisoners freed as Egypt pardons thousands on Eid". Al-Jazeera. 24 May 2020. Archived from the original on 15 November 2020. Retrieved 6 December 2020.
"Egypt". Human Rights Watch. Archived from the original on 18 July 2022. Retrieved 18 July 2022.
"My brother is one of Egypt's 60,000 political prisoners – and Trump is happy to let him rot in jail". The Independent. 17 January 2020. Archived from the original on 27 November 2020. Retrieved 6 December 2020.
"2021 Country Reports on Human Rights Practices: Egypt". U.S. Department of State. Archived from the original on 20 July 2022. Retrieved 20 July 2022.
Kareem Fahim; Mayy El Sheikh (13 November 2013), "Memory of a Mass Killing Becomes Another Casualty of Egyptian Protests", The New York Times, The New York Times, archived from the original on 25 March 2017, retrieved 19 July 2022
"Freedom in the World 2021: Egypt". Freedom House. Archived from the original on 15 August 2021. Retrieved 14 January 2022.
"Press Freedom Index 2021: Egypt". Reporters Without Borders. Archived from the original on 1 October 2020. Retrieved 14 January 2022.
Beiser, Elana (15 December 2020). "Record number of journalists jailed worldwide". Committee to Protect Journalists. Archived from the original on 15 December 2020. Retrieved 14 January 2022.
"2019 Country Reports on Human Rights Practices: Egypt". US Department of State. Archived from the original on 5 February 2021. Retrieved 5 February 2021.
"World Report 2020. Egypt. Events of 2019". Human Rights Watch. 12 December 2019. Archived from the original on 8 February 2021. Retrieved 5 February 2021.
Yee, Vivian (2021-10-25). "Egypt's Leader Ends State of Emergency, Says It's No Longer Needed". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on 2021-12-21. Retrieved 2021-12-23.
"Egypt: Human rights crisis deepens one year after national human rights strategy launched". Amnesty International. 21 September 2022. Archived from the original on 21 September 2022. Retrieved 21 September 2022.
"freedomhouse.org: Freedom of the Press". Freedomhouse.org. Archived from the original on 26 March 2007. Retrieved 15 October 2017.
"One of the World's biggest jailers of journalists". Reporters without Borders. Archived from the original on 1 October 2020. Retrieved 5 February 2021.
"Reporters Without Borders". Archived from the original on 19 April 2008. Retrieved 6 March 2015.
"Egypt". Freedomhouse.org. 12 January 2012. Archived from the original on 22 November 2018. Retrieved 15 October 2017.
"US 'concerned' about media freedom in Egypt". AFP. August 16, 2012. Archived from the original on August 23, 2012. Retrieved August 20, 2012.
"Egypt TV host Mohamed al-Ghiety jailed for interviewing gay man". BBC. 2019-01-21. Archived from the original on 2019-02-12. Retrieved 2019-02-11.
"Egypt's Latest Tactic Against Critics: Block Their Movements, or Deport Them". New York Times. 13 July 2016. Archived from the original on 3 December 2019. Retrieved 16 August 2016.
"Egypt: Punitive probation measures the latest tactic used to harass activists". Amnesty.org. 6 March 2017. Archived from the original on 2020-01-02. Retrieved 2017-03-12.
"'Sisi's balls': Egypt cracks down on popular children's toy". The New Arab. 9 Nov 2017. Archived from the original on 2 January 2020. Retrieved 19 April 2019.
Minder, Raphael; Walsh, Declan (14 July 2020). "Egyptian Dissident Battles Extradition in Spanish Court". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 14 July 2020. Retrieved 14 July 2020.
"Egypt: Stop trials by emergency courts". Amnesty International. 31 October 2021. Archived from the original on 2 January 2020. Retrieved 31 October 2021.
"Egypt: Politician and human rights lawyer sentenced to a year in prison for BBC interview". Amnesty International. 10 March 2020. Archived from the original on 2 January 2020. Retrieved 10 March 2020.
"Egypt holds activists who urged prisoner releases amid virus". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on 2 January 2020. Retrieved 19 March 2020.
"Egypt: Human rights activist arrested outside Public Prosecutor's office". Amnesty International. 23 June 2020. Archived from the original on 24 June 2020. Retrieved 23 June 2020.
"EGYPT: HUMAN RIGHTS ACTIVIST DETAINED FOR A THIRD TIME: SANAA SEIF". Amnesty International. Archived from the original on 7 September 2020. Retrieved 7 September 2020.
"Egypt targets activists in new wave of arrests". Deutsche Welle. Archived from the original on 26 June 2020. Retrieved 26 June 2020.
"Egypt tries to silence its critics in the United States by jailing their relatives". Washington Post. Archived from the original on 9 January 2021. Retrieved 9 July 2020.
"Egypt arrests doctors, silences critics over virus outbreak". abcnews. Archived from the original on 2 January 2020. Retrieved 9 July 2020.
"Egypt Is Arresting Doctors Who Raise Alarms Over Coronavirus Approach". The Wall Street Journal. 30 June 2020. Archived from the original on 30 June 2020. Retrieved 30 June 2020.
"Egypt: doctors targeted for highlighting Covid-19 working conditions". The Guardian. 15 July 2020. Archived from the original on 15 July 2020. Retrieved 15 July 2020.
"Egypt jails women for two years over TikTok videos". The Guardian. 27 July 2020. Archived from the original on 27 July 2020. Retrieved 27 July 2020.
"Hollywood actors, renowned writers urge Egypt to free activist". France 24. 4 August 2020. Archived from the original on 2 January 2020. Retrieved 4 August 2020.
"Egypt: Human rights defender Bahey el-Din Hassan handed outrageous 15-year prison sentence". Amnesty International. 25 August 2020. Archived from the original on 8 September 2020. Retrieved 25 August 2020.
"Egypt: Veteran Human Rights Defender Bahey eldin Hassan sentenced to 15-Years in Prison". International Federation for Human Rights. Archived from the original on 21 September 2020. Retrieved 28 August 2020.
"Egypt detains 2 journalists, including 1 with COVID-19 who was quarantined, now hospitalized". CPJ. 4 September 2020. Archived from the original on 16 September 2020. Retrieved 4 September 2020.
"Egypt: Detained Journalist Accused of Terrorism: Esraa Abdelfattah". Amnesty International. Archived from the original on 22 September 2020. Retrieved 22 September 2020.
"Egypt files new charges against 3 journalists held in pretrial detention since 2019". CPJ. 2 September 2020. Archived from the original on 19 September 2020. Retrieved 2 September 2020.
"Detained journalist accused of terrorism". Amnesty International. Archived from the original on 1 October 2020. Retrieved 30 August 2020.
"Journalist Interrogated Over New Terrorism Charges" (PDF). Amnesty International. Archived (PDF) from the original on 3 November 2020. Retrieved 3 November 2020.
"UN experts call for release of Egyptian human rights defenders jailed after meeting diplomats". United Nations Human Rights Office Of High Commissoner. Archived from the original on 25 November 2020. Retrieved 27 November 2020.
"EU Parliament calls for action over Egypt's human rights abuses". Al Jazeera. Archived from the original on 19 December 2020. Retrieved 19 December 2020.
"European Parliament resolution of 18 December 2020 on the deteriorating situation of human rights in Egypt". European Parliament. Archived from the original on 18 December 2020. Retrieved 18 December 2020.
"General Debate Item 4:Human Rights Situations that require the Council's attention Joint Statement on Egypt" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on 2 January 2020. Retrieved 12 March 2021.
"Sanaa Seif: Egypt rights activist jailed for 'spreading false news'". BBC News. Archived from the original on 17 March 2021. Retrieved 17 March 2020.
"Biden administration upholds former Egyptian leader's immunity from torture lawsuit by U.S. citizen". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on 6 April 2021. Retrieved 5 April 2021.
"Italy's Senate asks govt to give imprisoned Egyptian citizenship". Thomson Reuters Foundation News. Archived from the original on 19 April 2021. Retrieved 14 April 2021.
"Amnesty: Egypt continues crackdown on freedom of expression". Middle East Monitor. 20 May 2021. Archived from the original on 2 January 2020. Retrieved 20 May 2021.
"Egypt: President Should Act to Unshackle Freedoms". Human Rights Watch. June 2021. Archived from the original on 1 June 2021. Retrieved 1 June 2021.
"Egypt: US Advocate's Father Held Incommunicado". Human Rights Watch. 15 November 2021. Archived from the original on 15 November 2021. Retrieved 15 November 2021.
"Egypt: Authorities fail to protect striking workers from reprisals". Amnesty International. 25 November 2021. Archived from the original on 2 January 2020. Retrieved 25 November 2021.
"Egypt: Two Singers Convicted on 'Morality' Charges". Human Rights Watch. 27 April 2022. Archived from the original on 2 January 2020. Retrieved 27 April 2022.
"Egyptian court sentences 82, including 22 children, for participating in 2019 anti-government protests". Peoples Dispatch. 17 January 2023. Archived from the original on 17 January 2023. Retrieved 17 January 2023.
"Egyptian content creators arrested over spoof prison visit video". Reuters. February 2023. Archived from the original on 5 February 2023. Retrieved 1 February 2023.
Yee, Vivian; McCann, Allison; Holder, Josh (16 July 2022). "Egypt's Revolving Jailhouse Door: One Pretrial Detention After Another". The New York Times. New York Times. Archived from the original on 2 January 2020. Retrieved 18 July 2022.
"Egypt's Political Prisoners Recount Horrific Conditions". The New York Times. 8 August 2022. Archived from the original on 18 November 2022. Retrieved 16 August 2022.
"Egypt to release new round of prisoners today as 60,000 remain behind bars". Middle East Monitor. 26 April 2022. Archived from the original on 20 July 2022. Retrieved 20 July 2022.
"Egypt: Political prisoner dies in prison in Alexandria due to poor detention conditions". Committee For Justice. Archived from the original on 2 January 2020. Retrieved 19 July 2022.
"2019 Report on International Religious Freedom: Egypt". US Department of State. Archived from the original on 19 February 2023. Retrieved 5 February 2021.
"International Religious Freedom Report 2002: Egypt". U.S. Department of State. Archived from the original on 23 December 2019. Retrieved 6 March 2015.
Essam El-Din, Gamal (8 September 2016). "Christian MPs praise new church building law". Al-Ahram Weekly. Archived from the original on 20 September 2016. Retrieved 14 September 2016.
"Essential Background: Overview of human rights issues in Egypt (Human Rights Watch, 31-12-2004)". hrw.org. Archived from the original on 4 August 2010. Retrieved 15 October 2017.
"Muslim Publics Divided on Hamas and Hezbollah". Pew Research Center's Global Attitudes Project. 2 December 2010. Archived from the original on 19 May 2019. Retrieved 6 March 2015.
"Egypt Ahmadis detained under emergency law: rights group". AFP. Archived from the original on 18 May 2010. Retrieved 30 August 2010.
Integrated Regional Information Networks (2006-04-06). "Rights activists welcome ruling recognising Baháʼí rights". IRINNews.org. Archived from the original on 2006-07-11. Retrieved 2006-10-20.
IRIN (2006-05-16). "EGYPT: Court suspends ruling recognising Bahai [sic] rights". Reuters. Archived from the original on 2007-12-01. Retrieved 2008-03-28.
Egyptian Initiative for Personal Rights (2006-12-16). "Government Must Find Solution for Baháʼí Egyptians". eipr.org. Archived from the original on 2007-02-09. Retrieved 2006-12-16.
"Congressional Human Rights Caucus, House of Representatives". 2005-11-16. Archived from the original on 2006-12-27. Retrieved 2006-12-29.
Johnston, Cynthia (2008-01-29). "Egypt Baha'is [sic] win court fight over identity papers". Reuters. Archived from the original on 2008-02-15. Retrieved 2008-01-30.
Threats force Egyptian convert to hide, MAGGIE MICHAEL, Associated Press Writer Sat August 11, [1] Archived 2007-08-15 at the Wayback Machine
"Egypt church attack kills Copts". BBC News. 7 January 2010. Archived from the original on 20 November 2018. Retrieved 4 May 2010.
"Egypt bomb kills 21 at Alexandria Coptic church". BBC News. 1 January 2011. Archived from the original on 1 January 2011. Retrieved 21 June 2018.
"Egypt teacher cuts hair of schoolgirls for not wearing Muslim headscarf". Al Arabiya. 18 October 2012. Archived from the original on 18 October 2012. Retrieved 18 October 2012.
"Egypt: Government must protect Coptic Christians targeted in string of deadly attacks in North Sinai". Amnesty.org. March 2017. Archived from the original on 2017-03-11. Retrieved 2017-03-12.
"No punishment, no repentance: The persecution of Christians in Egypt". Christian Today. Archived from the original on 3 April 2021. Retrieved 3 April 2021.
"Opinion: The Middle East's religious minorities are facing extinction. The world must act". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on 15 March 2021. Retrieved 8 March 2021.
"Center for Religious Freedom". Archived from the original on 2006-10-04. Retrieved 2006-09-02.
"Al-Ahram Weekly - Home News - The meanings of Al-Kosheh". Weekly.ahram.org.eg. Archived from the original on 2012-10-17. Retrieved 6 March 2015.
"Egyptian government openly discriminates the Christians of Egypt". Archived from the original on 2006-09-05. Retrieved 2006-09-02.
"Egyptian Crack-Down on Human Rights Defenders Reaches Key Christian Activist". Morning Star News. 2016-05-31. Archived from the original on 2016-06-12. Retrieved 2016-06-05.
"Egypt steps up vicious onslaught against NGOs with arrest of minority rights defender". Amnesty International News. 2016-05-19. Archived from the original on 2016-06-05. Retrieved 2016-06-05.
Abrams, Joseph (April 21, 2010). "House Members Press White House to Confront Egypt on Forced Marriages". foxnews.com. Archived from the original on November 23, 2010. Retrieved November 8, 2010.
"Christian minority under pressure in Egypt". BBC News. December 17, 2010. Archived from the original on March 22, 2017. Retrieved January 1, 2011.
"Egypt: ex-kidnapper admits 'they get paid for every Coptic Christian girl they bring in'". World Watch Monitor. 2017-09-14. Archived from the original on 2018-09-13. Retrieved 2017-12-25.
"Egypt: Situation of Coptic Christians, including treatment; state protection available (2014-May 2015)". Archived from the original on 2017-10-15. Retrieved 2020-11-20.
"Anti-Black Racism in the Arab World: Denial, Ignorance, or Both? | Egyptian Streets". 2020-06-29. Archived from the original on 2021-09-20. Retrieved 2021-09-20.
"Opinion | 'Black Panther' and the anti-black racism of Egyptians". Washington Post. ISSN 0190-8286. Archived from the original on 2022-01-03. Retrieved 2021-09-20.
The Massacre of Sudanese Refugees in Cairo, archived from the original on 2021-09-20, retrieved 2021-09-20
"منصة اللاجئين في مصر-Refugees' platform in Egypt - The Sudanese refugee community in Egypt was shocked last Thursday by the news of the death of a pregnant Sudanese refugee after her foetus died inside her womb, which led to a poisoning that resulted in her death. According to Sudanese female witnesses, who happened to be in front of the office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees in "6th of October" city to complete their papers, the Sudanese refugee "Taghred Ishaq Ali" (residing in Maadi) was sitting in front of the office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees last Thursday, September 2, when she fell in a state of complete fatigue and with suspected preeclampsia, she was transferred to a nearby hospital which refused to receive her because neither her husband nor any of her family members were present to sign the papers necessary for the operation, and the procedures were not completed, as she died shortly after the death of her foetus. The thirty-five-year-old, Mrs. Taghreed, arrived in Egypt sixteen years ago and applied for asylum at the United Nations High Commissioner in April 2005. According to Sudanese female witnesses who attended the incident mentioned that Taghreed was always present in front of the UNHCR office throughout the past period without explaining the reason for her constant presence. the witness added, "some refugees do this when they are stranded and need urgent help, and at the same time they cannot speak with a staff member directly through the phone numbers and e-mail designated by UNHCR." According to Mr. Abdel Moneim El Idrissi, head of the General Assembly of Sudanese Refugees in Egypt, the association assigned a committee of its members to follow up the case and try to reach a member of the family of the deceased. On the other side, the refugees who attended her death and went with her to the hospital are still looking for a member of her family to complete the burial permit and procedures. | Facebook". www.facebook.com. Archived from the original on 2023-04-07. Retrieved 2021-09-20.
"Egyptian Police Arrest 4 Accused of Kidnapping, Assaulting 3 South Sudanese Minors | Egyptian Streets". 2021-05-08. Archived from the original on 2021-09-20. Retrieved 2021-09-20.
"Twitter post". Twitter. Archived from the original on 2021-09-21. Retrieved 2021-11-27.
"Egyptian Media: A Catalyst for Racism against Nubians". Media Diversity Institute. 2021-04-12. Archived from the original on 2021-09-20. Retrieved 2021-09-20.
"The racism in the Dunkin Donut Egypt ad is the rule, not the exception". Enterprise. 2016-09-25. Archived from the original on 2021-09-20. Retrieved 2021-09-20.
Writer, ByStaff. ""They Call Us Black and Filthy": Sudanese Refugees in Egypt, Trapped Between Racism and Violence". SceneArabia. Archived from the original on 2021-07-25. Retrieved 2021-09-20.
"Egypt: Police Target Sudanese Refugee Activists". Human Rights Watch. 27 March 2022. Archived from the original on 27 March 2022. Retrieved 27 March 2022.
"Lost redirect". Crlp.org. Archived from the original on 2007-02-12. Retrieved 6 March 2015.
"Female Genital Mutilation/Cutting: A statistical exploration". UNICEF. November 2005. Archived from the original on 30 August 2006. Retrieved 2 September 2006.
Peter Kandela (7 January 1995). "Egypt sees U turn on female circumcision". bmj.com. Archived from the original on 5 February 2005. Retrieved 2 September 2006.
Amnesty International 2008 report Archived 2014-10-04 at the Wayback Machine: "...female genital mutilation (FGM) ... [is] still carried out on most girls."
"Egyptian Experts on Islamic Religious Law Debate Female Circumcision". Kuwaiti Al-Rai TV translated into English by memritv.org. 28 March 2006. Archived from the original on 29 August 2006. Retrieved 2 September 2006.
"The world's most dangerous megacities for women 2017". poll2017.trust.org. Archived from the original on 2017-10-25. Retrieved 2017-10-24.
Egypt Events of 2018. Human Rights Watch. 17 January 2018. Archived from the original on 12 March 2019. Retrieved 13 March 2019.
"Egyptian female detainees face serious violations inside El-Sisi prisons". Middle East Monitor. 13 March 2019. Archived from the original on 13 March 2019. Retrieved 13 March 2019.
El-Naggar, Mona; Al-Hlou, Yousur; July 5, Aliza Aufrichtig (5 July 2021). "These women crossed paths with the Egyptian justice system. Each said she was sexually abused by the authorities". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 5 July 2021. Retrieved 5 July 2021.{{cite news}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
"Egypt Persecutes TikTok Women While Men Get Impunity for Sexual Violence". human Rights Watch. 28 June 2021. Archived from the original on 28 June 2021. Retrieved 28 June 2021.
Walsh, Declan (2020-10-02). "The 22-Year-Old Force Behind Egypt's Growing #MeToo Movement". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on 2021-03-11. Retrieved 2022-12-24.
"اتكلمي – سبيك أب... كيف أطلقت طبيبة أسنان أكبر حملة للبوح ضد الانتهاكات الجنسية؟". رصيف 22. 2022-12-13. Archived from the original on 2022-12-21. Retrieved 2022-12-24.
"BBC 100 Women 2020: Who is on the list this year?". BBC News. 2020-11-23. Archived from the original on 2021-03-12. Retrieved 2022-12-24.
"BBC 100 Women 2022: Who is on the list this year? - BBC News". News. Archived from the original on 2023-01-28. Retrieved 2022-12-24.
"Findings on the Worst Forms of Child Labor - Egypt". Dol.gov. 30 September 2016. Archived from the original on 17 April 2016. Retrieved 15 October 2017.
"Capacity of Egyptian Government, Workers' and Employers' Organizations Strengthened to Combat Child Labour". www.ilo.org. 2016-04-01. Archived from the original on 2019-12-22. Retrieved 2019-11-26.
"Findings on the Worst Forms of Child Labor - Egypt | U.S. Department of Labor". www.dol.gov. Archived from the original on 2019-12-19. Retrieved 2019-11-26.
"Egypt crackdown on homosexuals". BBC News. 6 March 2002. Archived from the original on 9 September 2017. Retrieved 6 November 2006.
"Al-Ahram Weekly - EGYPT - Not just the Queen Boat". Weekly.ahram.org.eg. Archived from the original on 2012-10-12. Retrieved 6 March 2015.
Marwa Al-A'sar/Daily News Egypt (22 June 2011). "EOHR calls for investigating 900 torture cases". Archived from the original on 27 June 2011.
"Report on Egypt human rights critical". Al-Jazeera.net. 10 April 2005. Archived from the original on 2006-05-07. Retrieved 1 September 2006.
"Shutdown of renowned torture rehabilitation centre in Egypt". Amnesty.org. 9 February 2017. Archived from the original on 2017-02-27. Retrieved 2017-02-26.
"Egypt: Announcing the campaign to end the death penalty". Cairo Institute for Human Rights Studies. 2018-03-12. Archived from the original on 2019-12-24. Retrieved 2019-11-26.
El-Fattah, Alaa Abd (2019-09-23). "A personal introduction to viciousness in enmity". Mada Masr. Archived from the original on 2019-10-06. Retrieved 2019-10-10.
""No One Cared He Was A Child": Egyptian Security Forces' Abuse of Children in Detention". Human Rights Watch. 23 March 2020. Archived from the original on 16 June 2020. Retrieved 23 March 2020.
"Egypt: Apparent Covid-19 Outbreaks in Prisons". Human Rights Watch. 20 July 2020. Archived from the original on 21 July 2020. Retrieved 20 July 2020.
"Imprisoned rights defenders in Egypt at 'grave risk' of COVID-19, warn UN experts". UN News. 24 August 2020. Archived from the original on 31 August 2020. Retrieved 24 August 2020.
"Egypt accused of 'recycling' cases against dissidents". Deccan Herald. 6 September 2020. Archived from the original on 10 April 2022. Retrieved 6 September 2020.
"Deadly Consequences Obstruction of Aid in Yemen During Covid-19". Amnesty International. 4 November 2020. Archived from the original on 4 November 2020. Retrieved 4 November 2020.
"Egyptian Suspects in Murder of Italian Student Likely to Face In-Absentia Trial". Voice of America. Archived from the original on 24 November 2020. Retrieved 24 November 2020.
"Giulio Regeni: Egypt 'suspends' investigation into Cambridge student's murder". BBC News. December 2020. Archived from the original on 1 December 2020. Retrieved 1 December 2020.
"RELEASE ACTIVIST SENTENCED AFTER UNFAIR AND POLITICALLY MOTIVATED TRIALS" (PDF). Amnesty International. Archived (PDF) from the original on 24 May 2021. Retrieved 11 May 2021.
"Transgender Israelis Detained by Egypt at Sinai Border Because 'We Didn't Look Female'". The Algemeiner. Archived from the original on 6 May 2021. Retrieved 6 May 2021.
"Egypt: Prisoner's Family Detained for Torture Complaints". Human Rights Watch. 18 May 2021. Archived from the original on 18 May 2021. Retrieved 18 May 2021.
"Egypt: Wives, children of detainees forced to walk barefoot in blazing heat for visits". Middle East Monitor. 5 August 2021. Archived from the original on 5 August 2021. Retrieved 5 August 2021.
"Egypt: Second political prisoner attempts suicide in a month". Middle East Monitor. 9 August 2021. Archived from the original on 9 August 2021. Retrieved 9 August 2021.
"Activist Ramy Shaath arrives in France after release from Egyptian detention". France 24. 8 January 2022. Archived from the original on 8 January 2022. Retrieved 8 January 2022.
"Egypt: Rights Defender's Imprisoned Father At Risk". Human Rights Watch. 16 February 2022. Archived from the original on 16 February 2022. Retrieved 16 February 2022.
"'We're next': Prisoner's secret filming appears to show torture in Cairo police station". The Guardian. 24 January 2022. Archived from the original on 25 January 2022. Retrieved 24 January 2022.
"Egypt: Investigate police officers, not detainees, for leaked torture videos". Amnesty International. 14 March 2022. Archived from the original on 14 March 2022. Retrieved 14 March 2022.
"NO ONE IS SAFE". The Freedom Initiative. Archived from the original on 7 April 2022. Retrieved 7 April 2022.
"Urgent Action Update: PROMINENT ACTIVIST IN CRITICAL CONDITION (Egypt: UA 132.19)". Amnesty International. Archived from the original on 22 November 2022. Retrieved 21 November 2022.
Yee, Vivian (8 August 2022). "'A Slow Death': Egypt's Political Prisoners Recount Horrific Conditions". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 18 November 2022. Retrieved 8 August 2022.
"Egypt: Rampant impunity for security forces illustrates dark legacy of Rabaa massacre". Human Rights Watch. 14 August 2017. Archived from the original on 19 October 2017. Retrieved 14 August 2017.
"2,978 cases of extra-judicial killings in 3 years". EgyptWatch.info. 8 September 2016. Archived from the original on 1 August 2017. Retrieved 15 October 2017.
"Egypt rights group says 754 extrajudicial killings in 2016". Fox News. 8 June 2016. Archived from the original on 1 August 2017. Retrieved 11 April 2017.
"March Horrific Harvest: Hundreds of 'Disappeared', Tortured and 177 Extrajudicial Killings - Egyptian Coordination for rights and freedoms". ecrfeg.org. Archived from the original on 1 August 2017. Retrieved 15 October 2017.
"Egypt police carry out 'extrajudicial execution' in North Sinai". Alaraby.co.uk. 25 January 2017. Archived from the original on 31 December 2019. Retrieved 15 October 2017.
"Video 'shows Egypt army killing detainees'". Bbc.com. 21 April 2017. Archived from the original on 18 August 2019. Retrieved 15 October 2017.
"Egypt: Serious Abuses, War Crimes in North Sinai". Human Rights Watch. 28 May 2019. Archived from the original on 13 July 2019. Retrieved 28 May 2019.
"If You Are Afraid for Your Lives, Leave Sinai!". Human Rights Watch. 28 May 2019. Archived from the original on 28 May 2019. Retrieved 28 May 2019.
"Egypt dismisses human rights group's report on army's abuses in Sinai". Xinhua News Agency. Archived from the original on May 29, 2019. Retrieved 29 May 2019.
"Egypt: 49 Executions In 10 Days". Human Rights Watch. 22 October 2020. Archived from the original on 22 October 2020. Retrieved 22 October 2020.
"Egypt: 'horrifying execution spree', with at least 57 killed in past two months". Amnesty International. Archived from the original on 2 December 2020. Retrieved 1 December 2020.
"Death penalty 2020: Despite Covid-19, some countries ruthlessly pursued death sentences and executions". Amnesty International. 21 April 2021. Archived from the original on 21 April 2021. Retrieved 21 April 2021.
"Enforced Disappearances & Human Rights Defenders". UN SR Human Rights Defenders. Archived from the original on 2 January 2020. Retrieved 30 August 2022.
Egypt: Events of 2018. Human Rights Watch. 2019. Archived from the original on 9 April 2019. Retrieved 24 April 2019.
"The West opens up to Egypt's President Sisi". Financial Times. 22 June 2015. Archived from the original on 19 April 2019. Retrieved 19 April 2019.
"Our Man in Cairo: El-Sisi and the West". Al-Jazeera. 17 April 2019. Archived from the original on 17 April 2019. Retrieved 18 April 2019.
Shenker, Jack (18 March 2017). "Send them to Egypt". openDemocracy. Archived from the original on 18 April 2019. Retrieved 18 April 2019.
"Egypt's Arrested Battleground". Middle East Research and Information Project (MERIP). 7 January 2019. Archived from the original on 18 April 2019. Retrieved 18 April 2019.
"How 'power grab' in Egypt aligns with US priorities in Arab world". The Christian Science Monitor. 22 April 2019. Archived from the original on 22 April 2019. Retrieved 23 April 2019.
Youssef, Nancy A.; Salama, Vivian; Bender, Michael C. (13 September 2019). "Trump, Awaiting Egyptian Counterpart at Summit, Called Out for 'My Favorite Dictator'". Wall Street Journal. Archived from the original on 15 September 2021. Retrieved 14 September 2021.
TOOSI, NAHAL (13 September 2021). "Biden to withhold, restrict some military aid to Egypt". Politico. Archived from the original on 14 September 2021. Retrieved 14 September 2021.
Hudson, John; Ryan, Missy (14 September 2021). "Facing pressure on human rights, Biden administration attaches new conditions to Egypt security aid". Washington Post. Archived from the original on 23 September 2021. Retrieved 14 September 2021.
"Egypt Papers". Disclose. Archived from the original on 21 November 2021. Retrieved 21 November 2021.
Freedom House (2012). "Country ratings and status, FIW 1973-2012" (XLS). Archived from the original on 2012-04-24. Retrieved 2012-08-22.
Freedom House (2013). "Freedom in the World 2013: Democratic Breakthroughs in the Balance" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on 2015-04-02. Retrieved 2015-03-25.
Freedom House (2014). "Freedom in the World 2014" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on 2015-07-12. Retrieved 2015-03-25.
Freedom House (2015). "Freedom in the World 2015" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on 2015-10-18. Retrieved 2015-03-25.
United Nations. "United Nations Treaty Collection: Chapter IV: Human Rights: 1. Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide. Paris, 9 December 1948". Archived from the original on 20 October 2012. Retrieved 2012-08-29.
United Nations. "United Nations Treaty Collection: Chapter IV: Human Rights: 2. International Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Racial Discrimination. New York, 7 March 1966". Archived from the original on 11 February 2011. Retrieved 2012-08-29.
United Nations. "United Nations Treaty Collection: Chapter IV: Human Rights: 3. International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights. New York, 16 December 1966". Archived from the original on 17 September 2012. Retrieved 2012-08-29.
United Nations. "United Nations Treaty Collection: Chapter IV: Human Rights: 4. International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights. New York, 16 December 1966". Archived from the original on 1 September 2010. Retrieved 2012-08-29.
United Nations. "United Nations Treaty Collection: Chapter IV: Human Rights: 5. Optional Protocol to the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights. New York, 16 December 1966". Archived from the original on 2012-10-21. Retrieved 2012-08-29.
United Nations. "United Nations Treaty Collection: Chapter IV: Human Rights: 6. Convention on the non-applicability of statutory limitations to war crimes and crimes against humanity. New York, 26 November 1968". Archived from the original on 2012-10-20. Retrieved 2012-08-29.
United Nations. "United Nations Treaty Collection: Chapter IV: : 7. International Convention on the Suppression and Punishment of the Crime of Apartheid. New York, 30 November 1973". Archived from the original on 18 July 2012. Retrieved 2012-08-29.
United Nations. "United Nations Treaty Collection: Chapter IV: Human Rights: 8. Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination against Women. New York, 18 December 1979". Archived from the original on 23 August 2012. Retrieved 2012-08-29.
United Nations. "United Nations Treaty Collection: Chapter IV: Human Rights: 9. Convention against Torture and Other Cruel, Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or Punishment. New York, 10 December 1984". Archived from the original on 8 November 2010. Retrieved 2012-08-29.
United Nations. "United Nations Treaty Collection: Chapter IV: Human Rights: 11. Convention on the Rights of the Child. New York, 20 November 1989". Archived from the original on 11 February 2014. Retrieved 2012-08-29.
United Nations. "United Nations Treaty Collection: Chapter IV: Human Rights: 12. Second Optional Protocol to the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights, aiming at the abolition of the death penalty. New York, 15 December 1989". Archived from the original on 20 October 2012. Retrieved 2012-08-29.
United Nations. "United Nations Treaty Collection: Chapter IV: Human Rights: 13. International Convention on the Protection of the Rights of All Migrant Workers and Members of their Families. New York, 18 December 1990". Archived from the original on 25 August 2012. Retrieved 2012-08-29.
United Nations. "United Nations Treaty Collection: Chapter IV: Human Rights: 8b. Optional Protocol to the Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination against Women. New York, 6 October 1999". Archived from the original on 2011-05-20. Retrieved 2012-08-29.
United Nations. "United Nations Treaty Collection: Chapter IV: Human Rights: 11b. Optional Protocol to the Convention on the Rights of the Child on the involvement of children in armed conflict. New York, 25 May 2000". Archived from the original on 2016-04-25. Retrieved 2012-08-29.
United Nations. "United Nations Treaty Collection: Chapter IV: Human Rights: 11c. Optional Protocol to the Convention on the Rights of the Child on the sale of children, child prostitution and child pornography. New York, 25 May 2000". Archived from the original on 2013-12-13. Retrieved 2012-08-29.
United Nations. "United Nations Treaty Collection: Chapter IV: Human Rights: 15. Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities. New York, 13 December 2006". Archived from the original on 19 August 2012. Retrieved 2012-08-29.
United Nations. "United Nations Treaty Collection: Chapter IV: Human Rights: 15a. Optional Protocol to the Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities. New York, 13 December 2006". Archived from the original on 13 January 2016. Retrieved 2012-08-29.
United Nations. "United Nations Treaty Collection: Chapter IV: Human Rights: 16. International Convention for the Protection of All Persons from Enforced Disappearance. New York, 20 December 2006". Archived from the original on 2012-08-21. Retrieved 2012-08-29.
United Nations. "United Nations Treaty Collection: Chapter IV: Human Rights: 3a. Optional Protocol to the International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights. New York, 10 December 2008". Archived from the original on 2012-07-18. Retrieved 2012-08-29.
United Nations. "United Nations Treaty Collection: Chapter IV: Human Rights: 11d. Optional Protocol to the Convention on the Rights of the Child on a communications procedure . New York, 19 December 2011. New York, 10 December 2008". Archived from the original on 25 August 2012. Retrieved 2012-08-29.
"Egypt: Arbitrary Travel Bans Throttle Civil Society". Human Rights Watch. 6 July 2022. Archived from the original on 6 July 2022. Retrieved 6 July 2022.

worldcat.org

Yee, Vivian (2021-10-25). "Egypt's Leader Ends State of Emergency, Says It's No Longer Needed". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on 2021-12-21. Retrieved 2021-12-23.
"Opinion | 'Black Panther' and the anti-black racism of Egyptians". Washington Post. ISSN 0190-8286. Archived from the original on 2022-01-03. Retrieved 2021-09-20.
Walsh, Declan (2020-10-02). "The 22-Year-Old Force Behind Egypt's Growing #MeToo Movement". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on 2021-03-11. Retrieved 2022-12-24.

worldwatchmonitor.org

"Egypt: ex-kidnapper admits 'they get paid for every Coptic Christian girl they bring in'". World Watch Monitor. 2017-09-14. Archived from the original on 2018-09-13. Retrieved 2017-12-25.

wsj.com

"Egypt Is Arresting Doctors Who Raise Alarms Over Coronavirus Approach". The Wall Street Journal. 30 June 2020. Archived from the original on 30 June 2020. Retrieved 30 June 2020.
Youssef, Nancy A.; Salama, Vivian; Bender, Michael C. (13 September 2019). "Trump, Awaiting Egyptian Counterpart at Summit, Called Out for 'My Favorite Dictator'". Wall Street Journal. Archived from the original on 15 September 2021. Retrieved 14 September 2021.

xinhuanet.com

"Egypt dismisses human rights group's report on army's abuses in Sinai". Xinhua News Agency. Archived from the original on May 29, 2019. Retrieved 29 May 2019.

yahoo.com

news.yahoo.com

Threats force Egyptian convert to hide, MAGGIE MICHAEL, Associated Press Writer Sat August 11, [1] Archived 2007-08-15 at the Wayback Machine

youtube.com

The Massacre of Sudanese Refugees in Cairo, archived from the original on 2021-09-20, retrieved 2021-09-20