Human rights in Turkey (English Wikipedia)

See an Issue Paper on the Situation of the Kurds Archived 2013-01-01 at archive.today by the Immigration and Refugee Board of Canada, February 1996; accessed on 11 October 2009
"Wikipedia blocked in Turkey". Turkey Blocks. 29 April 2017. Archived from the original on 29 April 2017. Retrieved 29 April 2017.
Kingsley, Patrick (10 June 2017). "Turks Click Away, but Wikipedia Is Gone". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 25 October 2019. Retrieved 11 June 2017.

armenianweekly.com

"Alevis in Turkey: A History of Persecution". 21 November 2016. Archived from the original on 2022-12-31. Retrieved 2022-12-31.

bbc.co.uk

news.bbc.co.uk

"Ocalan sentenced to death". BBC. 29 June 1999. Archived from the original on 6 August 2020. Retrieved 26 April 2020.
"Turkey lifts Ocalan death sentence". BBC. 3 October 2002. Archived from the original on 6 August 2020. Retrieved 26 April 2020.
"Turkey passes key reform package". BBC News. 2002-08-03. Archived from the original on 2008-08-13. Retrieved 2008-08-10.
Dymond, Jonny (2004-10-18). "Turkish girls in literacy battle". BBC News. Archived from the original on 2018-07-18. Retrieved 2006-12-11.

bbc.co.uk

"Turkey's Wikipedia ban ends after almost three years". BBC News. 16 January 2020. Archived from the original on 16 January 2020. Retrieved 16 January 2020.

bbc.com

"Turkey arrests doctors' chief for 'terror propaganda'". BBC. 26 October 2022. Archived from the original on 26 October 2022. Retrieved 26 October 2022.
"Turkish authorities block Wikipedia without giving reason". BBC News. 29 April 2017. Archived from the original on 29 April 2017. Retrieved 29 April 2017.

belgenet.com

"Turkish text of the by-law". www.belgenet.com. Archived from the original on 2009-11-27. Retrieved 2009-12-02.

bianet.org

See an article in the daily Radikal of 31 December 2002 Archived 3 December 2011 at the Wayback Machine (Turkish); accessed on 16 September 2009
Reported in Bianet of 18 May 2004 Archived 28 July 2011 at the Wayback Machine and France24 of 16 March 2009 Archived 15 December 2009 at the Wayback Machine; both accessed on 15 September 2009
Letter of AI to Günter Verheugen, quoted on Bianet of 19 September 2002 Archived 4 October 2011 at the Wayback Machine; accessed on 14 September 2009
The independent correspondence network BIANET on 20 March 2003 Archived 26 November 2009 at the Wayback Machine, Article by Hacer Yildirim Foggo, Turkish, accessed on 12 October 2009
"EUROPEAN COURT OF HUMAN RIGHTS: Turkey Ranks First in Violations in between 1959–2011". Bianet – Bagimsiz Iletisim Agi. Archived from the original on 20 January 2016. Retrieved 29 December 2015.

bilgi.edu.tr

insanhaklarimerkezi.bilgi.edu.tr

"Mentioned in Resolution 985 (1992) reproduced as a word-file on insanhaklarimerkezi.bilgi.edu.tr, accessed September 10, 2009". Archived from the original on August 18, 2011. Retrieved December 2, 2009.

bmkadinhaklari.org

UN Joint Program for the Development of Women and Children's Rights Archived 2011-05-24 at the Wayback Machine, Turkish: Türkiye'de Kadın Olmak; accessed on 14 October 2009

books.google.com

Arat, Zehra F. Kabasakal (1 January 2011). Human Rights in Turkey. University of Pennsylvania Press. ISBN 978-0812201147 – via Google Books.
Aslan, Senem (2014). Nation-Building in Turkey and Morocco: Governing Kurdish and Berber Dissent. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-1316194904. Archived from the original on 2023-01-17. Retrieved 2015-09-13.
Hassan, Mona (2017-01-10). Longing for the Lost Caliphate: A Transregional History. Princeton University Press. ISBN 978-1-4008-8371-4. Archived from the original on 2023-01-17. Retrieved 2020-04-26.
Eder, Mine (2016). "Turkey". In Lust, Ellen (ed.). The Middle East (14 ed.). CQ Press. ISBN 978-1-5063-2930-7. The Turkish military responded with a ferocious counterinsurgency campaign that led to the deaths of nearly 40,000 people, most of them Turkish Kurdish civilians, and the displacement of more than three million Kurds from southeastern Turkey.
White, Paul (2015). The PKK: Coming Down from the Mountains. Zed Books Ltd. ISBN 978-1-78360-040-3. Archived from the original on 17 January 2023. Retrieved 24 July 2017.
Neuberger, Benyamin (2014). Bengio, Ofra (ed.). Kurdish Awakening: Nation Building in a Fragmented Homeland. [S.l.]: Univ of Texas Press. p. 27. ISBN 978-0-292-75813-1. Archived from the original on 2023-01-17. Retrieved 2020-04-26.
Gunes, Cengiz; Zeydanlioğlu, Welat (2014). The Kurdish question in Turkey : new perspectives on violence, representation, and reconciliation. Hoboken, NJ: Taylor and Francis. p. 98. ISBN 978-1-135-14063-2. Archived from the original on 2023-01-17. Retrieved 2020-04-26.

cnn.com

"Turkish court frees 2 journalists on bail in trial of Cumhuriyet opposition paper". CNN. 10 March 2018. Archived from the original on 2018-03-12. Retrieved 2018-03-12.
"Turkish TV cuts politician during speech in Kurdish". CNN. February 24, 2009. Archived from the original on September 24, 2015. Retrieved September 13, 2015.

edition.cnn.com

"Turkey convicts human rights activists on terror charges". CNN. 3 July 2020. Archived from the original on 3 July 2020. Retrieved 3 July 2020.

coe.int

echr.coe.int

"Statistics of the EHCR". European Court of Human Rights. Archived from the original on 20 May 2020. Retrieved 11 April 2020.
Annual Report 2011 (PDF). France: European Court of Human Rights. 2012. ISBN 978-92-871-9972-0. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2012-11-13. Retrieved 2012-10-21.
Statistics compiled by using the official data of the ECtHR Archived 2009-12-01 at the Wayback Machine
"Chamber Judgement Ulke vs. Turkey Archived 2006-10-09 at the Wayback Machine", Accessed June 7, 2006
"Annual report" (PDF) (The European Court of Human Rights). 2014. Archived (PDF) from the original on 16 September 2020. Retrieved 29 December 2015. {{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (help)
"The prohibition of torture" (PDF) (Torturing). 2003: 11, 13. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2 June 2020. Retrieved 29 December 2015. {{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (help)
"Police arrest and assistance of a lawyer" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on 2020-02-12. Retrieved 2016-01-26. {{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (help)

coe.int

Cases against Turkey before the ECtHR in 2007 Archived April 20, 2006, at the Wayback Machine

assembly.coe.int

Draft Resolution (Doc. 10679) of 19 September 2005 on Enforced disappearances Archived 17 May 2014 at the Wayback Machine, prepared by the Committee on Legal Affairs and Human Rights for the General Assembly of the Council of Europe; accessed on 13 September 2009

wcd.coe.int

See Resolution ResDH(2004)38 Archived 2016-01-09 at the Wayback Machine; accessed on 11 October 2009

hudoc.echr.coe.int

"The European Court of Human Rights: Case of Benzer and others v. Turkey" (PDF) (Procedure). 24 March 2014: 3. Archived (PDF) from the original on 3 June 2020. Retrieved 26 January 2016. {{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (help)

conventions.coe.int

"Ratifications of European Charter for Regional or Minority Languages by the members of the Council of Europe". Conventions.coe.int. Archived from the original on 2008-12-09. Retrieved 2014-02-06.

hudoc.ecri.coe.int

First report of ECRI on Turkey Archived 2012-11-13 at the Wayback Machine (1999)

countrystudies.us

Helen Chapin Metz, ed. Kurds Archived 2006-09-27 at the Wayback Machine, Turkey: A Country Study. Washington: GPO for the Library of Congress, 1995.

cpj.org

Turkey's Press Freedom Crisis. "Turkey's Press Freedom Crisis". Committee to Protect Journalists. Archived from the original on 3 February 2013. Retrieved 9 February 2013.
"Turkey's crackdown propels number of journalists in jail worldwide to record high". cpj.org. Archived from the original on 20 May 2020. Retrieved 17 January 2017.

disabilityworld.org

"European Union Calls on Turkey to Improve Rights of People with Mental Disabilities". Disability World. 27. 2005-12-27. Archived from the original on 2008-10-12. Retrieved 2008-08-29.

dissidentvoice.org

"The Myth of Turkish Secularism". 16 December 2013. Archived from the original on 2 March 2015. Retrieved 6 March 2015.

diyarbakirgocder.org

The report of Istanbul GÖÇ-DER (in English and Turkish) can be found on the website of Diyarbakir GÖÇ-DER Archived 2009-09-17 at the Wayback Machine; accessed on 14 October 2009
Information from the website of the association^{[permanent dead link]}; accessed on 14 October 2009

diyarbakirhaber.gen.tr

Dicle Üniversitesi'nde Kürtçe kurs başladı Ntvmsnbc, 17 June 2011 Archived August 24, 2011, at the Wayback Machine

doi.org

Saatci, Mustafa (1 October 2002). "Nation–states and ethnic boundaries: modern Turkish identity and Turkish–Kurdish conflict". Nations and Nationalism. 8 (4): 549–564. doi:10.1111/1469-8219.00065.
Çağaptay, Soner (2002). "Reconfiguring the Turkish nation in the 1930s". Nationalism and Ethnic Politics, 8:2. 8 (2). Yale University: 67–82. doi:10.1080/13537110208428662. S2CID 143855822. Archived from the original on 2022-02-07. Retrieved 2020-04-26.

dol.gov

"Findings on the Worst Forms of Child Labor – Turkey". 30 September 2016. Archived from the original on 13 April 2016. Retrieved 15 April 2015.

dw.de

"Turkey allows Kurdish language in courts". Deutsche Welle. 2013-01-25. Archived from the original on 2013-01-27. Retrieved 2013-03-03.

eppgroup.eu

See a press release Archived 2018-07-28 at the Wayback Machine of the European People's Party in the European Parliament of 6 October 2004; accessed on 14 September 2009

euractiv.com.tr

"İstanbul'daki Kürtçe kurslarına talep her geçen gün artıyor". www.euractiv.com.tr. 10 October 2010. Archived from the original on 13 December 2012. Retrieved 1 October 2011.

eurasiareview.com

"Turkey: Destruction Of Ahmet Sik's Unpublished Book 'A Very Dangerous Precedent' Eurasia Review". Eurasiareview.com. 2011-03-28. Archived from the original on 2011-06-13. Retrieved 2014-02-06.

europa.eu

ec.europa.eu

2009 Report on Progress Archived 2016-05-28 at the Wayback Machine announced on 14 October 2009
Report of the EU Commission – Enlargement of 5 November 2008 Archived 24 November 2009 at the Wayback Machine; accessed on 16 September 2009

eur-lex.europa.eu

"Council of the European Union: Council Decision (CFSP) 2019/1341 of 8 August 2019 updating the list of persons, groups and entities subject to Articles 2, 3 and 4 of Common Position 2001/931/CFSP on the application of specific measures to combat terrorism". Official Journal of the European Union. Archived from the original on 18 December 2020. Retrieved 18 April 2020.

france24.com

Reported in Bianet of 18 May 2004 Archived 28 July 2011 at the Wayback Machine and France24 of 16 March 2009 Archived 15 December 2009 at the Wayback Machine; both accessed on 15 September 2009

freedomfromtorture.org

"Freedom from Torture's Annual Review 2012" (PDF). Freedomfortorture.org. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2016-03-30. Retrieved 2012-08-03.

freedomhouse.org

Freedom House, 2022 report
"Turkey". freedomhouse.org. Archived from the original on 4 July 2016. Retrieved 29 January 2015.
Freedom House, Retrieved 2023-04-25

freemuse.org

"Russia, China and Turkey top yearly list of music freedom violations". freemuse.org. Archived from the original on 19 February 2015. Retrieved 19 February 2015.

gayswithoutborders.wordpress.com

Quoted for instance at Gays Without Border Archived 2009-12-01 at the Wayback Machine; accessed on 14 October 2009

gvnet.com

"Human Trafficking & Modern-day Slavery – Turkey". Gvnet.com. Archived from the original on 2019-04-05. Retrieved 2014-02-06.

haber7.com

"Dicle Üniversitesi'nde Kürtçe kursu". Haber7.com. 16 June 2011. Archived from the original on 2012-04-06. Retrieved 2014-02-06.

haberler.com

en.haberler.com

"EU Official Welcomes Use Of Mother Tongue In Court". haberler.com. 2013-01-30. Archived from the original on 2016-03-05. Retrieved 2013-03-03.

hrbrief.org

"Turkish Constitutional Court Bans Kurdish Political Party, Turkey's Largest Minority Group Loses Its Political Voice". Hrbrief.org. 2010-02-02. Archived from the original on 2014-02-22. Retrieved 2014-02-06.

hrw.org

Turkey: Party Case Shows Need for Reform – Ruling Party Narrowly Escapes Court Ban Archived 2008-11-11 at the Wayback Machine, Human Rights Watch, 31 July 2008
The HRW backgrounder: What is Turkey's Hizbullah? Archived 2016-03-06 at the Wayback Machine was published in 2000; accessed on 12 September 2009
Quotes taken from the HRW Report The Kurds of Turkey: Killings, Disappearances and Torture Archived 2020-09-16 at the Wayback Machine, March 1993, accessed on 12 September 2009
"In Turkey, Freedom of Expression is in the Dock". 26 July 2017. Archived from the original on 2020-09-16. Retrieved 2018-02-03.
Turkey Events of 2018. Human Rights Watch. 19 December 2018. Archived from the original on 16 September 2020. Retrieved 9 March 2019.
"Turkey: Human Rights Defender on Trial". Human Rights Watch. 21 February 2022. Archived from the original on 21 February 2022. Retrieved 21 February 2022.
HRW Annual Report 2009 on Turkey Archived June 8, 2011, at the Wayback Machine
Turkey: Court Shows Bias, Dissolves Lambda Istanbul Archived 2008-11-13 at the Wayback Machine, Human Rights Watch, June 2, 2008
An online edition of the report "We Need a Law for Liberation" Archived 2015-01-21 at the Wayback Machine is available
See the press release of Human Rights Watch Archived 2012-10-05 at the Wayback Machine; accessed on 14 October 2009

hurriyetdailynews.com

"Council of Europe head calls on Turkey's minister for release of human rights activists - World News". Hürriyet Daily News. 19 October 2017. Archived from the original on 2021-10-09. Retrieved 2020-09-09.
"Rights violations, terror ops threaten Turkey's democratic institutions: PACE". Hurriyet Daily News. 23 June 2016. Archived from the original on 16 July 2016. Retrieved 23 June 2016.
"Wikipedia ban to be lifted after top court ruling issued". Hurriyet Daily News. 15 January 2020. Archived from the original on 16 January 2020. Retrieved 17 January 2020.
"Scuffles at Parliament over defense in Kurdish". Hürriyet Daily News. 2013-01-23. Archived from the original on 2015-09-24. Retrieved 2013-03-03.

ihd.org.tr

The comparative balance sheet of the HRA Archived 2014-05-30 at the Wayback Machine is available in English; accessed on 10 September 2009
The press release is available in Turkish Archived 2009-09-09 at the Wayback Machine, accessed on 11 September 2009
Figures were taken from the Turkish version of the comparative balance sheet Archived 2013-02-05 at the Wayback Machine; accessed on 12 September 2009
See a press release of the Human Rights Association of 15 May 1995 Archived 28 September 2011 at the Wayback Machine; accessed on 12 September 2009
See press release of 10 September 2004 Archived 5 September 2010 at the Wayback Machine (Turkish); accessed on 14 September 2009
The statistics of the Human Rights Association are also available in English Archived 2014-05-30 at the Wayback Machine; accessed on 12 October 2009.

iht.com

Smith, Craig S (2005-06-28). "Turkey's sex trade entraps Slavic women". International Herald Tribune. Archived from the original on 2009-02-28. Retrieved 2008-08-06.

independent.co.uk

"Turkish police fire tear gas at crowds gathered for banned Istanbul Pride march". The Independent. 30 June 2019. Archived from the original on 15 April 2020. Retrieved 26 April 2020.

info-turk.be

Duvakli, Melik. JİTEM's illegal actions cost Turkey a fortune, Today's Zaman, 27 August 2008; reprinted by Info Turk edition 360, August 2008 Archived 2011-09-27 at the Wayback Machine.

internal-displacement.org

"The Internal Displacement Monitoring Centre in its country report 2008" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2011-09-28. Retrieved 2014-02-06.

irb-cisr.gc.ca

www2.irb-cisr.gc.ca

See an Issue Paper on the Situation of the Kurds Archived 2013-01-01 at archive.today by the Immigration and Refugee Board of Canada, February 1996; accessed on 11 October 2009

journalistinturkey.com

Geerdink, Fréderike (2013-01-24). "Kurdish permitted in Turkish courts". Journalists in Turkey. Archived from the original on 2013-03-23. Retrieved 2013-03-02.

jw.org

https://www.jw.org/en/news/region/turkey/jehovah-witness-facts/

khrp.org

"Justice Comes from European Court for a Kurdish Journalist". Archived from the original on 3 October 2020. Retrieved 1 January 2016.

kurdistan.org

Turkey's Kurdish Policy in the Nineties Archived 2010-04-27 at the Wayback Machine, paper presented at the Middle East Studies Association in Washington, DC in December 1995 by Lord Eric Avebury

latimes.com

Wilkinson, Tracy (2007-01-09). "Taking the 'honor' out of killing women". Los Angeles Times. Archived from the original on 2008-08-26. Retrieved 2008-08-06.

mazlumder.org

The full report in Turkish as word-file Archived February 27, 2012, at the Wayback Machine; accessed on 10 September 2009
"The report in Turkish can be downloaded at www.mazlumder.org, accessed 12 September 12, 2009". Archived from the original on February 27, 2012. Retrieved December 2, 2009.

mdri.org

"Press release of MDRI of 31 March 206" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2010-07-06. Retrieved 2009-12-02.

mfa.gov.tr

"PKK". Republic of Turkey: Ministry of Foreign Affairs. Archived from the original on 29 March 2018. Retrieved 19 April 2020.

mfh-bochum.de

German press statement of a delegation to South-East Turkey Archived 2011-07-19 at the Wayback Machine; accessed on 12 October 2009

milliyet.com.tr

"Lice'nin Fis köyünde PKK'nın kuruluşunu kutladılar". Hürriyet Daily News. 27 November 2014. Archived from the original on 23 June 2015. Retrieved 2 July 2015.

minorityrights.org

A Quest for Equality: Minorities in Turkey Archived 2015-01-16 at the Wayback Machine, Report of Minorities Rights Group International, December 2007, 48 pages, ISBN 1-904584-63-2
Nurcan Kaya and Clive Baldwin (July 2004), "Minorities in Turkey". Archived from the original on 2007-09-27. Retrieved 2007-08-27. (299 KB) Submission to the European Union and the Government of Turkey, Minority Rights Group International
"Minority Rights Group International : Press releases : Turkey's Christian and other religious minorities face discrimination and rights violations". Archived from the original on 16 January 2015. Retrieved 6 March 2015.

mondaq.com

"Turkey Continues Its Reform Of Labor And Employment Laws Despite Waning Enthusiasm For EU Membership – Employment and HR – United States". Archived from the original on 2017-01-10. Retrieved 2017-01-09.

newyorker.com

Finnegan, William (2008-05-05). "The Countertraffickers: Rescuing the victims of the global sex trade". New Yorker. Archived from the original on 2014-04-09. Retrieved 2008-08-06.

ntvmsnbc.com

arsiv.ntvmsnbc.com

"Kürtçe kurslar ilgi görmedi NTVMSNBC, 2 August 2005". Arsiv.ntvmsnbc.com. Archived from the original on 2014-02-22. Retrieved 2014-02-06.

nubati.net

ob.nubati.net

The report of Amnesty International on Prosecution of Religious Activists Archived 2019-11-10 at the Wayback Machine was published in November 1987
Entry of Helmut Oberdiek in his private Wiki Archived 2019-11-22 at the Wayback Machine and additional article on his website Archived 2009-01-06 at the Wayback Machine.
The report Turkey: Extra-judicial Executions (AI Index: EUR 44/45/90) Archived 2020-09-16 at the Wayback Machine was accessed on 10 September 2009
Article by Helmut Oberdiek on The Right to Life: Disappearances Archived 2020-09-16 at the Wayback Machine, report compiled in 2007, accessed on 12 September 2009
The cover article on the right to life in Turkey Archived 2011-07-23 at the Wayback Machine and details on cases of "disappearances" Archived 2012-02-19 at the Wayback Machine in English; accessed on 13 September 2009
The File on Torture that was included in the newsletter of September 1987 is not available any more. A copy of images can be found as Illustrated Reports of Amnesty International Archived 2010-04-17 at the Wayback Machine; accessed on 14 September 2009
"Turkey: Deaths in Custody – B-Ob8ungen". ob.nubati.net. Archived from the original on 2018-07-28. Retrieved 2009-12-02.
Report of Amnesty International Turkey: The Istanbul Devrimci Sol Trial Archived 2018-11-16 at the Wayback Machine; online edition, accessed on 18 September 2009
See Background to the Legal System Archived 2011-07-23 at the Wayback Machine; accessed on 11 October 2009
The report of Amnesty International Turkey: Human Rights Denied appeared in November 1988 (AI Index: EUR/44/65/88); the report can be accessed as scanned images Archived 2010-04-17 at the Wayback Machine. Freedom of expression are the page (images 3–6)

nytimes.com

Kingsley, Patrick (30 April 2017). "Turkey Purges 4,000 More Officials, and Blocks Wikipedia". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on 28 July 2017. Retrieved 30 April 2017.
Kingsley, Patrick (10 June 2017). "Turks Click Away, but Wikipedia Is Gone". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 25 October 2019. Retrieved 11 June 2017.
Toumani, Meline. Minority Rules Archived 2019-08-23 at the Wayback Machine, New York Times, 17 February 2008

ohchr.org

indicators.ohchr.org

The info was achieved through [1] Archived 2014-07-26 at the Wayback Machine; accessed on 11 January 2022

ozida.gov.tr

Administration for Disabled People Archived 2009-06-02 at the Wayback Machine is part of the Prime Ministry in Turkey
The English text of this law can be found on the website of the Administration for Disabled People Archived 2009-06-02 at the Wayback Machine

pewglobal.org

"The Global Divide on Homosexuality." Archived 2013-11-03 at the Wayback Machine Pew Research Center. 4 June 2013.

pri.org

"Kurdish protesters attacked by Erdoğan's bodyguards at DC demonstration sue Turkish government". Archived from the original on 2019-02-17. Retrieved 2019-02-17.

prison-insider.com

"Türkiye: prisons in 2024". Prison Insider. Retrieved 2024-05-14.

quaker.org

See Report Archived 2010-04-08 at the Wayback Machine of the Quaker Council for European Affairs on The Right to Conscientious Objection in Europe: A Review of the Current Situation
Country report of the Quakers Archived 2010-07-06 at the Wayback Machine, 2005

radikal.com.tr

Radikal, 24 October 2008, Faili meçhul komisyonu üyeleri 1000 cinayeti 15 yıl önce görmüştü...
See the daily Radikal of 6 December 2008 (Turkish); accessed on 13 September 2009
"Tezli yüksek lisans programı 'Kürdoloji' geliyor". radikal.com.tr. 9 February 2010.
Erdem, Zihni (2006-06-11). "Kürtçe yayında sınırlar kalkıyor". Radikal. Archived from the original on 2012-04-04. Retrieved 2009-10-22.

reuters.com

uk.reuters.com

"Turkey orders 70 army officers detained over Gulen links – CNN Turk". Reuters. 29 March 2018. Archived from the original on 1 May 2018. Retrieved 7 May 2018.

reuters.com

Villelabeitia, Ibon (20 August 2009). "Turkey renames village as part of Kurdish reforms". Reuters. Archived from the original on 6 May 2021. Retrieved 1 July 2017.

rightsagenda.org

sorular.rightsagenda.org

Questions and Answers on Women's Right Archived 2018-07-28 at the Wayback Machine Turkish, prepared by the Human Rights Agenda Association; accessed on 14 October 2009

rightsagenda.org

Handbook of the Human Rights Agenda Association on Hate Crimes in Turkey Archived 2012-02-27 at the Wayback Machine; accessed on 14 October 2009

samanyoluhaber.com

Article in Samanyolu of 16 March 2008 Archived 2 October 2011 at the Wayback Machine, Turkish; accessed on 12 October 2009

semanticscholar.org

api.semanticscholar.org

Çağaptay, Soner (2002). "Reconfiguring the Turkish nation in the 1930s". Nationalism and Ethnic Politics, 8:2. 8 (2). Yale University: 67–82. doi:10.1080/13537110208428662. S2CID 143855822. Archived from the original on 2022-02-07. Retrieved 2020-04-26.

state.gov

"Turkey". Archived from the original on 2009-02-26.
"Country report for 2008". State.gov. 2009-02-25. Archived from the original on 2009-02-26. Retrieved 2014-02-06.
"U.S. Department of State – Bureau of Counterterrorism: Foreign Terrorist Organizations". U.S. Department of State. Archived from the original on 16 December 2020. Retrieved 18 April 2020.

2001-2009.state.gov

See the country report 2005 of the Bureau of Democracy, Human Rights, and Labor in US Department of State Archived 2020-09-16 at the Wayback Machine, dated 8 March 2006, accessed on 17 September 2006

stockholmcf.org

"Thousands of students faced human rights violations between 2015-2019: report". Stockholm Center for Freedom. 12 April 2021. Archived from the original on 12 April 2021. Retrieved 12 April 2021.

tandfonline.com

Çağaptay, Soner (2002). "Reconfiguring the Turkish nation in the 1930s". Nationalism and Ethnic Politics, 8:2. 8 (2). Yale University: 67–82. doi:10.1080/13537110208428662. S2CID 143855822. Archived from the original on 2022-02-07. Retrieved 2020-04-26.

tbmm.gov.tr

An online edition of Law 5275 Archived 2018-12-07 at the Wayback Machine (in Turkish on pages of the Turkish Government); accessed on 10 September 2009

tesav.org.tr

In October 2009 the website of TESAV Archived 2010-03-30 at the Wayback Machine had direct links to the documents in Turkish.

theguardian.com

"Turkey (News)". The Guardian. London. Archived from the original on 2013-02-22. Retrieved 2016-12-14.
Amnesty says Turkey director and activists detained in Istanbul Archived 2017-07-06 at the Wayback Machine Guardian 6 July 2017
Constanze Letsch in Diyarbakir (28 December 2011). "Kurds in Turkey: arrests and violence threaten to radicalise a generation". Guardian. London. Archived from the original on 2014-02-28. Retrieved 2014-02-06.
Moss, Stephen (2005-04-05). "If the inquisitor was working today, he would commit suicide". The Guardian. London. Archived from the original on 2013-08-29. Retrieved 2008-08-20.
"'It's just the start': LGBT community in Turkey fears government crackdown". The Guardian. 23 November 2017. Archived from the original on 15 January 2020. Retrieved 26 April 2020.

todayszaman.com

See an article Archived 2009-10-19 at the Wayback Machine in the Turkish daily ZamanToday of 8 September 2009
"Gov't move for delivery of sermons in local language receives applause". Today's Zaman. 2013-02-18. Archived from the original on 2013-03-06. Retrieved 2013-03-03.
"Hate speech and racism: Turkey's 'untouchables' on the rise". /www.todayszaman.com. August 30, 2010. Archived from the original on October 17, 2012. Retrieved August 30, 2010.

tuerkeiforum.net

See the Annual Report 1999 of the Human Rights Foundation of Turkey Archived 2011-07-24 at the Wayback Machine (English, page 338); accessed on 15 September 2009
See the Annual Report 2008 Archived 2011-07-24 at the Wayback Machine (Turkish); accessed on 17 September 2009
2008 Annual Report to be found on the pages of the Democratic Turkey Forum Archived 2012-02-26 at the Wayback Machine (Turkish); accessed on 20 September 2009
For a (German) list of offences see this page of the Democratic Turkey Forum Archived 2012-02-26 at the Wayback Machine (DTF). The DTF also has a page on verdicts in 2008 Archived 2012-02-26 at the Wayback Machine and statistics for 2008 Archived 2012-02-26 at the Wayback Machine
See the weekly summary of events in Turkey Archived 2012-02-26 at the Wayback Machine; published by the Democratic Forum in German, week 14/2006
"Learning of Languages and Dialiects (unofficial translation)". www.tuerkeiforum.net. Archived from the original on 7 August 2017. Retrieved 28 April 2017.
An unofficial translation can be found on the pages of the Democratic Turkey Forum Archived 2012-02-26 at the Wayback Machine; accessed on 22 October 2009

tumgazeteler.com

"tumgazeteler.com". www.tumgazeteler.com. Archived from the original on 2020-09-23. Retrieved 2020-09-09.

turkeyblocks.org

"Wikipedia blocked in Turkey". Turkey Blocks. 29 April 2017. Archived from the original on 29 April 2017. Retrieved 29 April 2017.

turkeypurge.com

"Days after banning Wikipedia, Turkey disinvites founder from Istanbul expo". Turkey Purge. 2 May 2017. Archived from the original on 6 August 2018. Retrieved 3 May 2017.

turkishdailynews.com.tr

"Half of women say they do not need economic independence". Turkish Daily News. 2008-09-24. Retrieved 2008-09-24.^{[permanent dead link]}

umn.edu

www1.umn.edu

The information was taken from a page of the University of Minnesota Archived 2011-06-07 at the Wayback Machine; accessed on 10 September 2009

un.org

Section, United Nations News Service (10 March 2017). "Turkey: UN report details allegations of serious rights violations in country's southeast". Archived from the original on 17 May 2017. Retrieved 28 April 2017.

news.un.org

"Türkiye: Concern mounts over human rights implications of 'disinformation bill'". United Nation. 14 October 2022. Archived from the original on 14 October 2022. Retrieved 14 October 2022.

unhchr.ch

Report of State Party – Turkey by the Office of the United Nations High Commissioner of Human Rights, 2001 Archived 2013-07-30 at the Wayback Machine – See section 84
Full text of the Report of the UN Working Group Archived 2023-01-17 at the Wayback Machine; accessed on 13. September 2009
See paragraph 36 of the Report A/48/44/Add.1 of 15 November 1993 of the UN Committee against Torture Archived 4 June 2011 at the Wayback Machine; accessed on 14 September 2009

unhcr.org

Directorate for Movements of Persons, Migration and Consular Affairs; Asylum and Migration Division (July 2001). "Turkey/Military service" (PDF). United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2006-11-22. Retrieved 2006-12-27.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)

web.archive.org

The info was achieved through [1] Archived 2014-07-26 at the Wayback Machine; accessed on 11 January 2022
The report of Amnesty International on Prosecution of Religious Activists Archived 2019-11-10 at the Wayback Machine was published in November 1987
"Russia, China and Turkey top yearly list of music freedom violations". freemuse.org. Archived from the original on 19 February 2015. Retrieved 19 February 2015.
"Turkey". freedomhouse.org. Archived from the original on 4 July 2016. Retrieved 29 January 2015.
Section, United Nations News Service (10 March 2017). "Turkey: UN report details allegations of serious rights violations in country's southeast". Archived from the original on 17 May 2017. Retrieved 28 April 2017.
The information was taken from a page of the University of Minnesota Archived 2011-06-07 at the Wayback Machine; accessed on 10 September 2009
Report of State Party – Turkey by the Office of the United Nations High Commissioner of Human Rights, 2001 Archived 2013-07-30 at the Wayback Machine – See section 84
"Mentioned in Resolution 985 (1992) reproduced as a word-file on insanhaklarimerkezi.bilgi.edu.tr, accessed September 10, 2009". Archived from the original on August 18, 2011. Retrieved December 2, 2009.
2009 Report on Progress Archived 2016-05-28 at the Wayback Machine announced on 14 October 2009
"Council of Europe head calls on Turkey's minister for release of human rights activists - World News". Hürriyet Daily News. 19 October 2017. Archived from the original on 2021-10-09. Retrieved 2020-09-09.
"Statistics of the EHCR". European Court of Human Rights. Archived from the original on 20 May 2020. Retrieved 11 April 2020.
Duvakli, Melik. JİTEM's illegal actions cost Turkey a fortune, Today's Zaman, 27 August 2008; reprinted by Info Turk edition 360, August 2008 Archived 2011-09-27 at the Wayback Machine.
Cases against Turkey before the ECtHR in 2007 Archived April 20, 2006, at the Wayback Machine
Annual Report 2011 (PDF). France: European Court of Human Rights. 2012. ISBN 978-92-871-9972-0. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2012-11-13. Retrieved 2012-10-21.
Statistics compiled by using the official data of the ECtHR Archived 2009-12-01 at the Wayback Machine
Entry of Helmut Oberdiek in his private Wiki Archived 2019-11-22 at the Wayback Machine and additional article on his website Archived 2009-01-06 at the Wayback Machine.
Turkey: Party Case Shows Need for Reform – Ruling Party Narrowly Escapes Court Ban Archived 2008-11-11 at the Wayback Machine, Human Rights Watch, 31 July 2008
An online edition of Law 5275 Archived 2018-12-07 at the Wayback Machine (in Turkish on pages of the Turkish Government); accessed on 10 September 2009
The report Turkey: Extra-judicial Executions (AI Index: EUR 44/45/90) Archived 2020-09-16 at the Wayback Machine was accessed on 10 September 2009
The full report as pdf-file^[usurped]; accessed on 10 September 2009
The comparative balance sheet of the HRA Archived 2014-05-30 at the Wayback Machine is available in English; accessed on 10 September 2009
The full report in Turkish as word-file Archived February 27, 2012, at the Wayback Machine; accessed on 10 September 2009
Report by Amnesty International: The Entrenched Culture of Impunity Must End Archived 2018-11-22 at the Wayback Machine Index Number: EUR 44/008/2007, Date Published: 5 July 2007
The press release is available in Turkish Archived 2009-09-09 at the Wayback Machine, accessed on 11 September 2009
The HRW backgrounder: What is Turkey's Hizbullah? Archived 2016-03-06 at the Wayback Machine was published in 2000; accessed on 12 September 2009
Quotes taken from the HRW Report The Kurds of Turkey: Killings, Disappearances and Torture Archived 2020-09-16 at the Wayback Machine, March 1993, accessed on 12 September 2009
Figures were taken from the Turkish version of the comparative balance sheet Archived 2013-02-05 at the Wayback Machine; accessed on 12 September 2009
"The report in Turkish can be downloaded at www.mazlumder.org, accessed 12 September 12, 2009". Archived from the original on February 27, 2012. Retrieved December 2, 2009.
Draft Resolution (Doc. 10679) of 19 September 2005 on Enforced disappearances Archived 17 May 2014 at the Wayback Machine, prepared by the Committee on Legal Affairs and Human Rights for the General Assembly of the Council of Europe; accessed on 13 September 2009
Article by Helmut Oberdiek on The Right to Life: Disappearances Archived 2020-09-16 at the Wayback Machine, report compiled in 2007, accessed on 12 September 2009
See a press release of the Human Rights Association of 15 May 1995 Archived 28 September 2011 at the Wayback Machine; accessed on 12 September 2009
Full text of the Report of the UN Working Group Archived 2023-01-17 at the Wayback Machine; accessed on 13. September 2009
The cover article on the right to life in Turkey Archived 2011-07-23 at the Wayback Machine and details on cases of "disappearances" Archived 2012-02-19 at the Wayback Machine in English; accessed on 13 September 2009
See the Annual Report 1999 of the Human Rights Foundation of Turkey Archived 2011-07-24 at the Wayback Machine (English, page 338); accessed on 15 September 2009
See an article in the daily Radikal of 31 December 2002 Archived 3 December 2011 at the Wayback Machine (Turkish); accessed on 16 September 2009
See the Report of Amnesty International Turkey: Listen to Archived 2018-11-22 at the Wayback Machine the Saturday Mothers; Index Number: EUR 44/017/1998 Date Published: 1 November 1998; accessed on 15 September 2009
Reported in Bianet of 18 May 2004 Archived 28 July 2011 at the Wayback Machine and France24 of 16 March 2009 Archived 15 December 2009 at the Wayback Machine; both accessed on 15 September 2009
The File on Torture that was included in the newsletter of September 1987 is not available any more. A copy of images can be found as Illustrated Reports of Amnesty International Archived 2010-04-17 at the Wayback Machine; accessed on 14 September 2009
Letter of AI to Günter Verheugen, quoted on Bianet of 19 September 2002 Archived 4 October 2011 at the Wayback Machine; accessed on 14 September 2009
See a press release Archived 2018-07-28 at the Wayback Machine of the European People's Party in the European Parliament of 6 October 2004; accessed on 14 September 2009
See press release of 10 September 2004 Archived 5 September 2010 at the Wayback Machine (Turkish); accessed on 14 September 2009
See paragraph 36 of the Report A/48/44/Add.1 of 15 November 1993 of the UN Committee against Torture Archived 4 June 2011 at the Wayback Machine; accessed on 14 September 2009
2008 Human Rights Report: Turkey, released by the Bureau of Democracy, Human Rights, and Labor as part of the US Department of State on February 25, 2009; accessed on 16 September 2009
"Turkey". Archived from the original on 2009-02-26.
Report of the EU Commission – Enlargement of 5 November 2008 Archived 24 November 2009 at the Wayback Machine; accessed on 16 September 2009
The report reflecting the development in 2008 Archived 2009-12-26 at the Wayback Machine was accessed on 17 August 2009
"Freedom from Torture's Annual Review 2012" (PDF). Freedomfortorture.org. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2016-03-30. Retrieved 2012-08-03.
"Turkey: Deaths in Custody – B-Ob8ungen". ob.nubati.net. Archived from the original on 2018-07-28. Retrieved 2009-12-02.
See the Annual Report 2008 Archived 2011-07-24 at the Wayback Machine (Turkish); accessed on 17 September 2009
"Historic verdict finds Turkish officials caused activist's death in custody". Amnesty International. 2 October 2012. Archived from the original on 5 October 2012. Retrieved 7 October 2012.
See the country report 2005 of the Bureau of Democracy, Human Rights, and Labor in US Department of State Archived 2020-09-16 at the Wayback Machine, dated 8 March 2006, accessed on 17 September 2006
Report of Amnesty International Turkey: The Istanbul Devrimci Sol Trial Archived 2018-11-16 at the Wayback Machine; online edition, accessed on 18 September 2009
Compare the 2009 Report of Amnesty International Archived 2009-12-26 at the Wayback Machine; accessed on 20 September 2009
2008 Annual Report to be found on the pages of the Democratic Turkey Forum Archived 2012-02-26 at the Wayback Machine (Turkish); accessed on 20 September 2009
"Turkey: Imprisoned journalists, human rights defenders and others, now at risk of Covid-19, must be urgently released". Amnesty International. 30 March 2020. Archived from the original on 16 September 2020. Retrieved 30 March 2020.
2008 Human Rights Report of the Bureau of Democracy, Human Rights and Labor (US State Department) of 25 February 2009; accessed on 21 September 2009
See Background to the Legal System Archived 2011-07-23 at the Wayback Machine; accessed on 11 October 2009
The report of Amnesty International Turkey: Human Rights Denied appeared in November 1988 (AI Index: EUR/44/65/88); the report can be accessed as scanned images Archived 2010-04-17 at the Wayback Machine. Freedom of expression are the page (images 3–6)
See Resolution ResDH(2004)38 Archived 2016-01-09 at the Wayback Machine; accessed on 11 October 2009
"In Turkey, Freedom of Expression is in the Dock". 26 July 2017. Archived from the original on 2020-09-16. Retrieved 2018-02-03.
For a (German) list of offences see this page of the Democratic Turkey Forum Archived 2012-02-26 at the Wayback Machine (DTF). The DTF also has a page on verdicts in 2008 Archived 2012-02-26 at the Wayback Machine and statistics for 2008 Archived 2012-02-26 at the Wayback Machine
"Turkey (News)". The Guardian. London. Archived from the original on 2013-02-22. Retrieved 2016-12-14.
"Turkey: Destruction Of Ahmet Sik's Unpublished Book 'A Very Dangerous Precedent' Eurasia Review". Eurasiareview.com. 2011-03-28. Archived from the original on 2011-06-13. Retrieved 2014-02-06.
Turkey Events of 2018. Human Rights Watch. 19 December 2018. Archived from the original on 16 September 2020. Retrieved 9 March 2019.
"Turkey convicts human rights activists on terror charges". CNN. 3 July 2020. Archived from the original on 3 July 2020. Retrieved 3 July 2020.
"Turkey: Human Rights Defender on Trial". Human Rights Watch. 21 February 2022. Archived from the original on 21 February 2022. Retrieved 21 February 2022.
"Turkey: Police detain human rights defenders and relatives of disappeared people on Saturday Mothers/People 900th vigil". Amnesty International. 25 June 2022. Archived from the original on 17 January 2023. Retrieved 27 June 2022.
"Türkiye: Concern mounts over human rights implications of 'disinformation bill'". United Nation. 14 October 2022. Archived from the original on 14 October 2022. Retrieved 14 October 2022.
"Turkey arrests doctors' chief for 'terror propaganda'". BBC. 26 October 2022. Archived from the original on 26 October 2022. Retrieved 26 October 2022.
Turkey's Press Freedom Crisis. "Turkey's Press Freedom Crisis". Committee to Protect Journalists. Archived from the original on 3 February 2013. Retrieved 9 February 2013.
"Turkey's crackdown propels number of journalists in jail worldwide to record high". cpj.org. Archived from the original on 20 May 2020. Retrieved 17 January 2017.
"Rights violations, terror ops threaten Turkey's democratic institutions: PACE". Hurriyet Daily News. 23 June 2016. Archived from the original on 16 July 2016. Retrieved 23 June 2016.
"Turkish authorities block Wikipedia without giving reason". BBC News. 29 April 2017. Archived from the original on 29 April 2017. Retrieved 29 April 2017.
Kingsley, Patrick (30 April 2017). "Turkey Purges 4,000 More Officials, and Blocks Wikipedia". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on 28 July 2017. Retrieved 30 April 2017.
"Days after banning Wikipedia, Turkey disinvites founder from Istanbul expo". Turkey Purge. 2 May 2017. Archived from the original on 6 August 2018. Retrieved 3 May 2017.
"Turkey's Wikipedia ban ends after almost three years". BBC News. 16 January 2020. Archived from the original on 16 January 2020. Retrieved 16 January 2020.
"Wikipedia ban to be lifted after top court ruling issued". Hurriyet Daily News. 15 January 2020. Archived from the original on 16 January 2020. Retrieved 17 January 2020.
"Turkish court frees 2 journalists on bail in trial of Cumhuriyet opposition paper". CNN. 10 March 2018. Archived from the original on 2018-03-12. Retrieved 2018-03-12.
"Turkey orders 70 army officers detained over Gulen links – CNN Turk". Reuters. 29 March 2018. Archived from the original on 1 May 2018. Retrieved 7 May 2018.
"Turkey". Archived from the original on 2 April 2015. Retrieved 6 March 2015.
See Report Archived 2010-04-08 at the Wayback Machine of the Quaker Council for European Affairs on The Right to Conscientious Objection in Europe: A Review of the Current Situation
"Chamber Judgement Ulke vs. Turkey Archived 2006-10-09 at the Wayback Machine", Accessed June 7, 2006
See an article Archived 2009-10-19 at the Wayback Machine in the Turkish daily ZamanToday of 8 September 2009
Country report of the Quakers Archived 2010-07-06 at the Wayback Machine, 2005
Kemerli, Pinar (2012-02-17). "Turkey's civilian-military complex". Aljazeera. Archived from the original on 2012-02-20. Retrieved 2012-02-19.
"Article of War Resisters International on Halil Savda". Wri-irg.org. Archived from the original on 2014-02-22. Retrieved 2014-02-06.
"Related article of War Resisters International on Mehmet Bal". Wri-irg.org. Archived from the original on 2014-02-22. Retrieved 2014-02-06.
"War Resisters International on Mehmet Bal's ill-treatment". Wri-irg.org. Archived from the original on 2016-03-19. Retrieved 2014-02-06.
"2009 Annual Report of Amnesty International". Report2009.amnesty.org. Archived from the original on 2009-12-26. Retrieved 2014-02-06.
HRW Annual Report 2009 on Turkey Archived June 8, 2011, at the Wayback Machine
"Country report for 2008". State.gov. 2009-02-25. Archived from the original on 2009-02-26. Retrieved 2014-02-06.
Text of the Constitution in Wikisource. The Turkish text of Law 2911 Archived 2010-04-11 at the Wayback Machine
The independent correspondence network BIANET on 20 March 2003 Archived 26 November 2009 at the Wayback Machine, Article by Hacer Yildirim Foggo, Turkish, accessed on 12 October 2009
Turkey's Kurdish Policy in the Nineties Archived 2010-04-27 at the Wayback Machine, paper presented at the Middle East Studies Association in Washington, DC in December 1995 by Lord Eric Avebury
German press statement of a delegation to South-East Turkey Archived 2011-07-19 at the Wayback Machine; accessed on 12 October 2009
See the weekly summary of events in Turkey Archived 2012-02-26 at the Wayback Machine; published by the Democratic Forum in German, week 14/2006
Amnesty says Turkey director and activists detained in Istanbul Archived 2017-07-06 at the Wayback Machine Guardian 6 July 2017
Article in Samanyolu of 16 March 2008 Archived 2 October 2011 at the Wayback Machine, Turkish; accessed on 12 October 2009
Yeni Özgür Politka of 17 March 2008 Archived 16 July 2011 at the Wayback Machine; accessed on 12 October 2009
In October 2009 the website of TESAV Archived 2010-03-30 at the Wayback Machine had direct links to the documents in Turkish.
"Turkish Constitutional Court Bans Kurdish Political Party, Turkey's Largest Minority Group Loses Its Political Voice". Hrbrief.org. 2010-02-02. Archived from the original on 2014-02-22. Retrieved 2014-02-06.
The statistics of the Human Rights Association are also available in English Archived 2014-05-30 at the Wayback Machine; accessed on 12 October 2009.
A Quest for Equality: Minorities in Turkey Archived 2015-01-16 at the Wayback Machine, Report of Minorities Rights Group International, December 2007, 48 pages, ISBN 1-904584-63-2
Nurcan Kaya and Clive Baldwin (July 2004), "Minorities in Turkey". Archived from the original on 2007-09-27. Retrieved 2007-08-27. (299 KB) Submission to the European Union and the Government of Turkey, Minority Rights Group International
Aslan, Senem (2014). Nation-Building in Turkey and Morocco: Governing Kurdish and Berber Dissent. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-1316194904. Archived from the original on 2023-01-17. Retrieved 2015-09-13.
Hassan, Mona (2017-01-10). Longing for the Lost Caliphate: A Transregional History. Princeton University Press. ISBN 978-1-4008-8371-4. Archived from the original on 2023-01-17. Retrieved 2020-04-26.
Çağaptay, Soner (2002). "Reconfiguring the Turkish nation in the 1930s". Nationalism and Ethnic Politics, 8:2. 8 (2). Yale University: 67–82. doi:10.1080/13537110208428662. S2CID 143855822. Archived from the original on 2022-02-07. Retrieved 2020-04-26.
"U.S. Department of State – Bureau of Counterterrorism: Foreign Terrorist Organizations". U.S. Department of State. Archived from the original on 16 December 2020. Retrieved 18 April 2020.
"Council of the European Union: Council Decision (CFSP) 2019/1341 of 8 August 2019 updating the list of persons, groups and entities subject to Articles 2, 3 and 4 of Common Position 2001/931/CFSP on the application of specific measures to combat terrorism". Official Journal of the European Union. Archived from the original on 18 December 2020. Retrieved 18 April 2020.
"PKK". Republic of Turkey: Ministry of Foreign Affairs. Archived from the original on 29 March 2018. Retrieved 19 April 2020.
"Lice'nin Fis köyünde PKK'nın kuruluşunu kutladılar". Hürriyet Daily News. 27 November 2014. Archived from the original on 23 June 2015. Retrieved 2 July 2015.
"Ocalan sentenced to death". BBC. 29 June 1999. Archived from the original on 6 August 2020. Retrieved 26 April 2020.
"Turkey lifts Ocalan death sentence". BBC. 3 October 2002. Archived from the original on 6 August 2020. Retrieved 26 April 2020.
White, Paul (2015). The PKK: Coming Down from the Mountains. Zed Books Ltd. ISBN 978-1-78360-040-3. Archived from the original on 17 January 2023. Retrieved 24 July 2017.
Helen Chapin Metz, ed. Kurds Archived 2006-09-27 at the Wayback Machine, Turkey: A Country Study. Washington: GPO for the Library of Congress, 1995.
Toumani, Meline. Minority Rules Archived 2019-08-23 at the Wayback Machine, New York Times, 17 February 2008
"EUROPEAN COURT OF HUMAN RIGHTS: Turkey Ranks First in Violations in between 1959–2011". Bianet – Bagimsiz Iletisim Agi. Archived from the original on 20 January 2016. Retrieved 29 December 2015.
"Annual report" (PDF) (The European Court of Human Rights). 2014. Archived (PDF) from the original on 16 September 2020. Retrieved 29 December 2015. {{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (help)
"The European Court of Human Rights: Case of Benzer and others v. Turkey" (PDF) (Procedure). 24 March 2014: 3. Archived (PDF) from the original on 3 June 2020. Retrieved 26 January 2016. {{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (help)
"The prohibition of torture" (PDF) (Torturing). 2003: 11, 13. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2 June 2020. Retrieved 29 December 2015. {{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (help)
Neuberger, Benyamin (2014). Bengio, Ofra (ed.). Kurdish Awakening: Nation Building in a Fragmented Homeland. [S.l.]: Univ of Texas Press. p. 27. ISBN 978-0-292-75813-1. Archived from the original on 2023-01-17. Retrieved 2020-04-26.
Gunes, Cengiz; Zeydanlioğlu, Welat (2014). The Kurdish question in Turkey : new perspectives on violence, representation, and reconciliation. Hoboken, NJ: Taylor and Francis. p. 98. ISBN 978-1-135-14063-2. Archived from the original on 2023-01-17. Retrieved 2020-04-26.
"Police arrest and assistance of a lawyer" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on 2020-02-12. Retrieved 2016-01-26. {{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (help)
"Justice Comes from European Court for a Kurdish Journalist". Archived from the original on 3 October 2020. Retrieved 1 January 2016.
"Turkey passes key reform package". BBC News. 2002-08-03. Archived from the original on 2008-08-13. Retrieved 2008-08-10.
Villelabeitia, Ibon (20 August 2009). "Turkey renames village as part of Kurdish reforms". Reuters. Archived from the original on 6 May 2021. Retrieved 1 July 2017.
Constanze Letsch in Diyarbakir (28 December 2011). "Kurds in Turkey: arrests and violence threaten to radicalise a generation". Guardian. London. Archived from the original on 2014-02-28. Retrieved 2014-02-06.
"Turkey allows Kurdish language in courts". Deutsche Welle. 2013-01-25. Archived from the original on 2013-01-27. Retrieved 2013-03-03.
Geerdink, Fréderike (2013-01-24). "Kurdish permitted in Turkish courts". Journalists in Turkey. Archived from the original on 2013-03-23. Retrieved 2013-03-02.
"Scuffles at Parliament over defense in Kurdish". Hürriyet Daily News. 2013-01-23. Archived from the original on 2015-09-24. Retrieved 2013-03-03.
"EU Official Welcomes Use Of Mother Tongue In Court". haberler.com. 2013-01-30. Archived from the original on 2016-03-05. Retrieved 2013-03-03.
"Gov't move for delivery of sermons in local language receives applause". Today's Zaman. 2013-02-18. Archived from the original on 2013-03-06. Retrieved 2013-03-03.
"Turkish TV cuts politician during speech in Kurdish". CNN. February 24, 2009. Archived from the original on September 24, 2015. Retrieved September 13, 2015.
"Turkish text of the by-law". www.belgenet.com. Archived from the original on 2009-11-27. Retrieved 2009-12-02.
"Learning of Languages and Dialiects (unofficial translation)". www.tuerkeiforum.net. Archived from the original on 7 August 2017. Retrieved 28 April 2017.
"Kürtçe kurslar ilgi görmedi NTVMSNBC, 2 August 2005". Arsiv.ntvmsnbc.com. Archived from the original on 2014-02-22. Retrieved 2014-02-06.
"İstanbul'daki Kürtçe kurslarına talep her geçen gün artıyor". www.euractiv.com.tr. 10 October 2010. Archived from the original on 13 December 2012. Retrieved 1 October 2011.
"Dicle Üniversitesi'nde Kürtçe kursu". Haber7.com. 16 June 2011. Archived from the original on 2012-04-06. Retrieved 2014-02-06.
Dicle Üniversitesi'nde Kürtçe kurs başladı Ntvmsnbc, 17 June 2011 Archived August 24, 2011, at the Wayback Machine
"Ratifications of European Charter for Regional or Minority Languages by the members of the Council of Europe". Conventions.coe.int. Archived from the original on 2008-12-09. Retrieved 2014-02-06.
Erdem, Zihni (2006-06-11). "Kürtçe yayında sınırlar kalkıyor". Radikal. Archived from the original on 2012-04-04. Retrieved 2009-10-22.
An unofficial translation can be found on the pages of the Democratic Turkey Forum Archived 2012-02-26 at the Wayback Machine; accessed on 22 October 2009
Questions and Answers on Women's Right Archived 2018-07-28 at the Wayback Machine Turkish, prepared by the Human Rights Agenda Association; accessed on 14 October 2009
UN Joint Program for the Development of Women and Children's Rights Archived 2011-05-24 at the Wayback Machine, Turkish: Türkiye'de Kadın Olmak; accessed on 14 October 2009
Moss, Stephen (2005-04-05). "If the inquisitor was working today, he would commit suicide". The Guardian. London. Archived from the original on 2013-08-29. Retrieved 2008-08-20.
Wilkinson, Tracy (2007-01-09). "Taking the 'honor' out of killing women". Los Angeles Times. Archived from the original on 2008-08-26. Retrieved 2008-08-06.
Dymond, Jonny (2004-10-18). "Turkish girls in literacy battle". BBC News. Archived from the original on 2018-07-18. Retrieved 2006-12-11.
"Human Trafficking & Modern-day Slavery – Turkey". Gvnet.com. Archived from the original on 2019-04-05. Retrieved 2014-02-06.
Finnegan, William (2008-05-05). "The Countertraffickers: Rescuing the victims of the global sex trade". New Yorker. Archived from the original on 2014-04-09. Retrieved 2008-08-06.
Smith, Craig S (2005-06-28). "Turkey's sex trade entraps Slavic women". International Herald Tribune. Archived from the original on 2009-02-28. Retrieved 2008-08-06.
"Findings on the Worst Forms of Child Labor – Turkey". 30 September 2016. Archived from the original on 13 April 2016. Retrieved 15 April 2015.
"Thousands of students faced human rights violations between 2015-2019: report". Stockholm Center for Freedom. 12 April 2021. Archived from the original on 12 April 2021. Retrieved 12 April 2021.
Turkey: Court Shows Bias, Dissolves Lambda Istanbul Archived 2008-11-13 at the Wayback Machine, Human Rights Watch, June 2, 2008
Directorate for Movements of Persons, Migration and Consular Affairs; Asylum and Migration Division (July 2001). "Turkey/Military service" (PDF). United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2006-11-22. Retrieved 2006-12-27.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
"'It's just the start': LGBT community in Turkey fears government crackdown". The Guardian. 23 November 2017. Archived from the original on 15 January 2020. Retrieved 26 April 2020.
"Turkish police fire tear gas at crowds gathered for banned Istanbul Pride march". The Independent. 30 June 2019. Archived from the original on 15 April 2020. Retrieved 26 April 2020.
"The Global Divide on Homosexuality." Archived 2013-11-03 at the Wayback Machine Pew Research Center. 4 June 2013.
Quoted for instance at Gays Without Border Archived 2009-12-01 at the Wayback Machine; accessed on 14 October 2009
An online edition of the report "We Need a Law for Liberation" Archived 2015-01-21 at the Wayback Machine is available
Administration for Disabled People Archived 2009-06-02 at the Wayback Machine is part of the Prime Ministry in Turkey
The English text of this law can be found on the website of the Administration for Disabled People Archived 2009-06-02 at the Wayback Machine
"European Union Calls on Turkey to Improve Rights of People with Mental Disabilities". Disability World. 27. 2005-12-27. Archived from the original on 2008-10-12. Retrieved 2008-08-29.
"Press release of MDRI of 31 March 206" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2010-07-06. Retrieved 2009-12-02.
"Hate speech and racism: Turkey's 'untouchables' on the rise". /www.todayszaman.com. August 30, 2010. Archived from the original on October 17, 2012. Retrieved August 30, 2010.
"The Myth of Turkish Secularism". 16 December 2013. Archived from the original on 2 March 2015. Retrieved 6 March 2015.
"Minority Rights Group International : Press releases : Turkey's Christian and other religious minorities face discrimination and rights violations". Archived from the original on 16 January 2015. Retrieved 6 March 2015.
"Alevis in Turkey: A History of Persecution". 21 November 2016. Archived from the original on 2022-12-31. Retrieved 2022-12-31.
Renáta, Tóth. "Alevi's rights and the freedom of religion in Turkey". Archived from the original on 23 May 2022. Retrieved 6 March 2015.
Handbook of the Human Rights Agenda Association on Hate Crimes in Turkey Archived 2012-02-27 at the Wayback Machine; accessed on 14 October 2009
First report of ECRI on Turkey Archived 2012-11-13 at the Wayback Machine (1999)
"The Internal Displacement Monitoring Centre in its country report 2008" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2011-09-28. Retrieved 2014-02-06.
The report of Istanbul GÖÇ-DER (in English and Turkish) can be found on the website of Diyarbakir GÖÇ-DER Archived 2009-09-17 at the Wayback Machine; accessed on 14 October 2009
"tumgazeteler.com". www.tumgazeteler.com. Archived from the original on 2020-09-23. Retrieved 2020-09-09.
See the press release of Human Rights Watch Archived 2012-10-05 at the Wayback Machine; accessed on 14 October 2009
"Turkey Continues Its Reform Of Labor And Employment Laws Despite Waning Enthusiasm For EU Membership – Employment and HR – United States". Archived from the original on 2017-01-10. Retrieved 2017-01-09.
"For the full text of the law see www.mevzuat.adalet.gov.tr, an official site of the Justice Ministry; accessed on 22 October 2009". Archived from the original on 25 February 2013. Retrieved 2 December 2009.
"Kurdish protesters attacked by Erdoğan's bodyguards at DC demonstration sue Turkish government". Archived from the original on 2019-02-17. Retrieved 2019-02-17.

wikipedia.org

tr.wikipedia.org

tr:1 Mayıs İşçi Bayramı^{[circular reference]}

wikisource.org

en.wikisource.org

Text of the Constitution in Wikisource. The Turkish text of Law 2911 Archived 2010-04-11 at the Wayback Machine

worldcat.org

search.worldcat.org

Kingsley, Patrick (30 April 2017). "Turkey Purges 4,000 More Officials, and Blocks Wikipedia". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on 28 July 2017. Retrieved 30 April 2017.

wri-irg.org

"Turkey". Archived from the original on 2 April 2015. Retrieved 6 March 2015.
"Article of War Resisters International on Halil Savda". Wri-irg.org. Archived from the original on 2014-02-22. Retrieved 2014-02-06.
"Related article of War Resisters International on Mehmet Bal". Wri-irg.org. Archived from the original on 2014-02-22. Retrieved 2014-02-06.
"War Resisters International on Mehmet Bal's ill-treatment". Wri-irg.org. Archived from the original on 2016-03-19. Retrieved 2014-02-06.

yahoo.com

news.yahoo.com

Butler, Daren (2013-01-25). "Turkey approves court reform, Kurds remain critical". Reuters. Retrieved 2013-03-03.

yeniozgurpolitika.org

Yeni Özgür Politka of 17 March 2008 Archived 16 July 2011 at the Wayback Machine; accessed on 12 October 2009