Human skin (English Wikipedia)

Maton A, Hopkins J, McLaughlin CW, Johnson S, Warner MQ, LaHart D, Wright JD (1893). Human Biology and Health. Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey, USA: Prentice Hall. ISBN 978-0-13-981176-0.
Jablonski NG (2006). Skin: a Natural History. Berkeley: University of California Press. ISBN 978-0520954816.

arpansa.gov.au

"Fitzpatrick Skin Type" (PDF). Australian Radiation Protection and Nuclear Safety Agency. Archived from the original (PDF) on 31 March 2016. Retrieved 7 January 2014.

bswhealth.com

"Sunblock vs. sunscreen: Which one should you use?". Baylor Scott & White Health. 17 March 2022.

cbc.ca

McCue D (21 July 2020). "Medical student creates handbook for diagnosing conditions in Black and brown skin". As It Happens. CBC Radio. Retrieved 15 December 2020.

doi.org

Stücker M, Struk A, Altmeyer P, Herde M, Baumgärtl H, Lübbers DW (February 2002). "The cutaneous uptake of atmospheric oxygen contributes significantly to the oxygen supply of human dermis and epidermis". The Journal of Physiology. 538 (Pt 3): 985–994. doi:10.1113/jphysiol.2001.013067. PMC 2290093. PMID 11826181.
Proksch E, Brandner JM, Jensen JM (December 2008). "The skin: an indispensable barrier". Experimental Dermatology. 17 (12): 1063–1072. doi:10.1111/j.1600-0625.2008.00786.x. PMID 19043850. S2CID 31353914.
Del Rosso JQ, Levin J (September 2011). "The clinical relevance of maintaining the functional integrity of the stratum corneum in both healthy and disease-affected skin". The Journal of Clinical and Aesthetic Dermatology. 4 (9): 22–42. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2133.1990.tb06268.x. PMC 3175800. PMID 21938268.
Uhlén M, Fagerberg L, Hallström BM, Lindskog C, Oksvold P, Mardinoglu A, et al. (January 2015). "Proteomics. Tissue-based map of the human proteome". Science. 347 (6220): 1260419. doi:10.1126/science.1260419. PMID 25613900. S2CID 802377.
Edqvist PH, Fagerberg L, Hallström BM, Danielsson A, Edlund K, Uhlén M, Pontén F (February 2015). "Expression of human skin-specific genes defined by transcriptomics and antibody-based profiling". The Journal of Histochemistry and Cytochemistry. 63 (2): 129–141. doi:10.1369/0022155414562646. PMC 4305515. PMID 25411189.
Valentin J (September 2002). "Basic anatomical and physiological data for use in radiological protection: reference values: ICRP Publication 89". Annals of the ICRP. 32 (3–4): 1–277. doi:10.1016/S0146-6453(03)00002-2. S2CID 222552. Retrieved 30 October 2023.
Zankl M (2010). "Adult male and female reference computational phantoms (ICRP Publication 110)". Japanese Journal of Health Physics. 45 (4): 357–369. doi:10.5453/jhps.45.357. Retrieved 30 October 2023.
Hatton IA, Galbraith ED, Merleau NS, Miettinen TP, Smith BM, Shander JA (September 2023). "The human cell count and size distribution". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 120 (39): e2303077120. Bibcode:2023PNAS..12003077H. doi:10.1073/pnas.2303077120. PMC 10523466. PMID 37722043.
Webb AR (September 2006). "Who, what, where and when-influences on cutaneous vitamin D synthesis". Progress in Biophysics and Molecular Biology. 92 (1): 17–25. doi:10.1016/j.pbiomolbio.2006.02.004. PMID 16766240.
Jablonski NG, Chaplin G (July 2000). "The evolution of human skin coloration". Journal of Human Evolution. 39 (1): 57–106. doi:10.1006/jhev.2000.0403. PMID 10896812.
Alexiades-Armenakas MR, Dover JS, Arndt KA (May 2008). "The spectrum of laser skin resurfacing: nonablative, fractional, and ablative laser resurfacing". Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology. 58 (5): 719–737. doi:10.1016/j.jaad.2008.01.003. PMID 18423256.
Cutroneo KR, Sterling KM (May 2004). "How do glucocorticoids compare to oligo decoys as inhibitors of collagen synthesis and potential toxicity of these therapeutics?". Journal of Cellular Biochemistry. 92 (1): 6–15. doi:10.1002/jcb.20030. PMID 15095399. S2CID 24160757.(subscription required)
Oikarinen A (2004). "Connective tissue and aging". International Journal of Cosmetic Science. 26 (2): 107. doi:10.1111/j.1467-2494.2004.213_6.x. ISSN 0142-5463.(subscription required)
Lee JW, Ratnakumar K, Hung KF, Rokunohe D, Kawasumi M (May 2020). "Deciphering UV-induced DNA Damage Responses to Prevent and Treat Skin Cancer". Photochemistry and Photobiology. 96 (3): 478–499. doi:10.1111/php.13245. PMC 7651136. PMID 32119110.
Madison KC (August 2003). "Barrier function of the skin: "la raison d'être" of the epidermis". The Journal of Investigative Dermatology. 121 (2): 231–241. doi:10.1046/j.1523-1747.2003.12359.x. PMID 12880413.
Grice EA, Kong HH, Conlan S, Deming CB, Davis J, Young AC, et al. (May 2009). "Topographical and temporal diversity of the human skin microbiome". Science. 324 (5931): 1190–1192. Bibcode:2009Sci...324.1190G. doi:10.1126/science.1171700. PMC 2805064. PMID 19478181.
Sakuma TH, Maibach HI (2012). "Oily skin: an overview". Skin Pharmacology and Physiology. 25 (5): 227–235. doi:10.1159/000338978. PMID 22722766. S2CID 2446947.
Baroli B (January 2010). "Penetration of nanoparticles and nanomaterials in the skin: fiction or reality?". Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences. 99 (1): 21–50. doi:10.1002/jps.21817. PMID 19670463.
Filipe P, Silva JN, Silva R, Cirne de Castro JL, Marques Gomes M, Alves LC, et al. (2009). "Stratum corneum is an effective barrier to TiO2 and ZnO nanoparticle percutaneous absorption". Skin Pharmacology and Physiology. 22 (5): 266–275. doi:10.1159/000235554. PMID 19690452. S2CID 25769287.
Vogt A, Combadiere B, Hadam S, Stieler KM, Lademann J, Schaefer H, et al. (June 2006). "40 nm, but not 750 or 1,500 nm, nanoparticles enter epidermal CD1a+ cells after transcutaneous application on human skin". The Journal of Investigative Dermatology. 126 (6): 1316–1322. doi:10.1038/sj.jid.5700226. PMID 16614727.
Sonavane G, Tomoda K, Sano A, Ohshima H, Terada H, Makino K (August 2008). "In vitro permeation of gold nanoparticles through rat skin and rat intestine: effect of particle size". Colloids and Surfaces. B, Biointerfaces. 65 (1): 1–10. doi:10.1016/j.colsurfb.2008.02.013. PMID 18499408.
Ryman-Rasmussen JP, Riviere JE, Monteiro-Riviere NA (May 2006). "Penetration of intact skin by quantum dots with diverse physicochemical properties". Toxicological Sciences. 91 (1): 159–165. doi:10.1093/toxsci/kfj122. PMID 16443688.
Larese FF, D'Agostin F, Crosera M, Adami G, Renzi N, Bovenzi M, Maina G (January 2009). "Human skin penetration of silver nanoparticles through intact and damaged skin". Toxicology. 255 (1–2): 33–37. doi:10.1016/j.tox.2008.09.025. PMID 18973786.
Mortensen LJ, Oberdörster G, Pentland AP, Delouise LA (September 2008). "In vivo skin penetration of quantum dot nanoparticles in the murine model: the effect of UVR". Nano Letters. 8 (9): 2779–2787. Bibcode:2008NanoL...8.2779M. doi:10.1021/nl801323y. PMC 4111258. PMID 18687009.
Mortensen L, Zheng H, Faulknor R, De Benedetto A, Beck L, DeLouise LA (2009). Osinski M, Jovin TM, Yamamoto K (eds.). "Increased in vivo skin penetration of quantum dots with UVR and in vitro quantum dot cytotoxicity". Colloidal Quantum Dots for Biomedical Applications IV. 7189: 718919–718919–12. Bibcode:2009SPIE.7189E..19M. doi:10.1117/12.809215. ISSN 0277-786X. S2CID 137060184.
Prausnitz MR, Mitragotri S, Langer R (February 2004). "Current status and future potential of transdermal drug delivery". Nature Reviews. Drug Discovery. 3 (2): 115–124. doi:10.1038/nrd1304. PMID 15040576. S2CID 28888964.
Gao X, Cui Y, Levenson RM, Chung LW, Nie S (August 2004). "In vivo cancer targeting and imaging with semiconductor quantum dots". Nature Biotechnology. 22 (8): 969–976. doi:10.1038/nbt994. PMID 15258594. S2CID 41561027.
Shapiro SS, Saliou C (October 2001). "Role of vitamins in skin care". Nutrition. 17 (10): 839–844. doi:10.1016/S0899-9007(01)00660-8. PMID 11684391.
Boelsma E, van de Vijver LP, Goldbohm RA, Klöpping-Ketelaars IA, Hendriks HF, Roza L (February 2003). "Human skin condition and its associations with nutrient concentrations in serum and diet". The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition. 77 (2): 348–355. doi:10.1093/ajcn/77.2.348. PMID 12540393.

harvard.edu

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

Hatton IA, Galbraith ED, Merleau NS, Miettinen TP, Smith BM, Shander JA (September 2023). "The human cell count and size distribution". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 120 (39): e2303077120. Bibcode:2023PNAS..12003077H. doi:10.1073/pnas.2303077120. PMC 10523466. PMID 37722043.
Grice EA, Kong HH, Conlan S, Deming CB, Davis J, Young AC, et al. (May 2009). "Topographical and temporal diversity of the human skin microbiome". Science. 324 (5931): 1190–1192. Bibcode:2009Sci...324.1190G. doi:10.1126/science.1171700. PMC 2805064. PMID 19478181.
Mortensen LJ, Oberdörster G, Pentland AP, Delouise LA (September 2008). "In vivo skin penetration of quantum dot nanoparticles in the murine model: the effect of UVR". Nano Letters. 8 (9): 2779–2787. Bibcode:2008NanoL...8.2779M. doi:10.1021/nl801323y. PMC 4111258. PMID 18687009.
Mortensen L, Zheng H, Faulknor R, De Benedetto A, Beck L, DeLouise LA (2009). Osinski M, Jovin TM, Yamamoto K (eds.). "Increased in vivo skin penetration of quantum dots with UVR and in vitro quantum dot cytotoxicity". Colloidal Quantum Dots for Biomedical Applications IV. 7189: 718919–718919–12. Bibcode:2009SPIE.7189E..19M. doi:10.1117/12.809215. ISSN 0277-786X. S2CID 137060184.

health-cares.net

skin-care.health-cares.net

"Skin care" (analysis), Health-Cares.net, 2007, webpage: HCcare Archived 12 December 2007 at the Wayback Machine

hmpdacc.org

"NIH Human Microbiome Project". Hmpdacc.org. Retrieved 3 June 2019.

icrp.org

Snyder WS, Cook M, Nasset E, Karhausen L, Howells GP, Tipton IH (1975). "ICRP Publication 23: report of the task group on reference man". www.icrp.org. Elmsford, NY: International Commission on Radiological Protection. Retrieved 30 October 2023.
Valentin J (September 2002). "Basic anatomical and physiological data for use in radiological protection: reference values: ICRP Publication 89". Annals of the ICRP. 32 (3–4): 1–277. doi:10.1016/S0146-6453(03)00002-2. S2CID 222552. Retrieved 30 October 2023.
Zankl M (2010). "Adult male and female reference computational phantoms (ICRP Publication 110)". Japanese Journal of Health Physics. 45 (4): 357–369. doi:10.5453/jhps.45.357. Retrieved 30 October 2023.

ivis.org

Herron AJ (5 December 2009). "Pigs as Dermatologic Models of Human Skin Disease" (PDF). ivis.org. DVM Center for Comparative Medicine and Department of Pathology Baylor College of Medicine Houston, Texas. Retrieved 27 January 2018. pig skin has been shown to be the most similar to human skin. Pig skin is structurally similar to human epidermal thickness and dermal-epidermal thickness ratios. Pigs and humans have similar hair follicle and blood vessel patterns in the skin. Biochemically pigs contain dermal collagen and elastic content that is more similar to humans than other laboratory animals. Finally pigs have similar physical and molecular responses to various growth factors.

mananatomy.com

"Pigmentation of Skin". Mananatomy.com. Archived from the original on 7 October 2012. Retrieved 3 June 2019.

mayoclinic.org

"Foods for healthy skin". Mayo Clinic.

medicalxpress.com

Max Planck Society. "Cellular cartography: Charting the sizes and abundance of our body's cells reveals mathematical order underlying life". medicalxpress.com. Retrieved 30 October 2023.

merriam-webster.com

"Definition of CUTANEOUS". www.merriam-webster.com. Retrieved 4 March 2022.

mpg.de

humancelltreemap.mis.mpg.de

"Human Cell data". humancelltreemap.mis.mpg.de. Retrieved 30 October 2023.

myamericannurse.com

"Color awareness: A must for patient assessment". American Nurse. 11 January 2011.

nih.gov

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Stücker M, Struk A, Altmeyer P, Herde M, Baumgärtl H, Lübbers DW (February 2002). "The cutaneous uptake of atmospheric oxygen contributes significantly to the oxygen supply of human dermis and epidermis". The Journal of Physiology. 538 (Pt 3): 985–994. doi:10.1113/jphysiol.2001.013067. PMC 2290093. PMID 11826181.
Proksch E, Brandner JM, Jensen JM (December 2008). "The skin: an indispensable barrier". Experimental Dermatology. 17 (12): 1063–1072. doi:10.1111/j.1600-0625.2008.00786.x. PMID 19043850. S2CID 31353914.
Del Rosso JQ, Levin J (September 2011). "The clinical relevance of maintaining the functional integrity of the stratum corneum in both healthy and disease-affected skin". The Journal of Clinical and Aesthetic Dermatology. 4 (9): 22–42. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2133.1990.tb06268.x. PMC 3175800. PMID 21938268.
Uhlén M, Fagerberg L, Hallström BM, Lindskog C, Oksvold P, Mardinoglu A, et al. (January 2015). "Proteomics. Tissue-based map of the human proteome". Science. 347 (6220): 1260419. doi:10.1126/science.1260419. PMID 25613900. S2CID 802377.
Edqvist PH, Fagerberg L, Hallström BM, Danielsson A, Edlund K, Uhlén M, Pontén F (February 2015). "Expression of human skin-specific genes defined by transcriptomics and antibody-based profiling". The Journal of Histochemistry and Cytochemistry. 63 (2): 129–141. doi:10.1369/0022155414562646. PMC 4305515. PMID 25411189.
Hatton IA, Galbraith ED, Merleau NS, Miettinen TP, Smith BM, Shander JA (September 2023). "The human cell count and size distribution". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 120 (39): e2303077120. Bibcode:2023PNAS..12003077H. doi:10.1073/pnas.2303077120. PMC 10523466. PMID 37722043.
Webb AR (September 2006). "Who, what, where and when-influences on cutaneous vitamin D synthesis". Progress in Biophysics and Molecular Biology. 92 (1): 17–25. doi:10.1016/j.pbiomolbio.2006.02.004. PMID 16766240.
Jablonski NG, Chaplin G (July 2000). "The evolution of human skin coloration". Journal of Human Evolution. 39 (1): 57–106. doi:10.1006/jhev.2000.0403. PMID 10896812.
Alexiades-Armenakas MR, Dover JS, Arndt KA (May 2008). "The spectrum of laser skin resurfacing: nonablative, fractional, and ablative laser resurfacing". Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology. 58 (5): 719–737. doi:10.1016/j.jaad.2008.01.003. PMID 18423256.
Cutroneo KR, Sterling KM (May 2004). "How do glucocorticoids compare to oligo decoys as inhibitors of collagen synthesis and potential toxicity of these therapeutics?". Journal of Cellular Biochemistry. 92 (1): 6–15. doi:10.1002/jcb.20030. PMID 15095399. S2CID 24160757.(subscription required)
Gilchrest BA (April 1990). "Skin aging and photoaging". Dermatology Nursing. 2 (2): 79–82. PMID 2141531.
Lee JW, Ratnakumar K, Hung KF, Rokunohe D, Kawasumi M (May 2020). "Deciphering UV-induced DNA Damage Responses to Prevent and Treat Skin Cancer". Photochemistry and Photobiology. 96 (3): 478–499. doi:10.1111/php.13245. PMC 7651136. PMID 32119110.
Madison KC (August 2003). "Barrier function of the skin: "la raison d'être" of the epidermis". The Journal of Investigative Dermatology. 121 (2): 231–241. doi:10.1046/j.1523-1747.2003.12359.x. PMID 12880413.
Grice EA, Kong HH, Conlan S, Deming CB, Davis J, Young AC, et al. (May 2009). "Topographical and temporal diversity of the human skin microbiome". Science. 324 (5931): 1190–1192. Bibcode:2009Sci...324.1190G. doi:10.1126/science.1171700. PMC 2805064. PMID 19478181.
Yousef H, Alhajj M, Sharma S (2023). "Anatomy, Skin (Integument), Epidermis". StatPearls. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing. PMID 29262154. Retrieved 28 September 2023.
Sakuma TH, Maibach HI (2012). "Oily skin: an overview". Skin Pharmacology and Physiology. 25 (5): 227–235. doi:10.1159/000338978. PMID 22722766. S2CID 2446947.
Baroli B (January 2010). "Penetration of nanoparticles and nanomaterials in the skin: fiction or reality?". Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences. 99 (1): 21–50. doi:10.1002/jps.21817. PMID 19670463.
Filipe P, Silva JN, Silva R, Cirne de Castro JL, Marques Gomes M, Alves LC, et al. (2009). "Stratum corneum is an effective barrier to TiO2 and ZnO nanoparticle percutaneous absorption". Skin Pharmacology and Physiology. 22 (5): 266–275. doi:10.1159/000235554. PMID 19690452. S2CID 25769287.
Vogt A, Combadiere B, Hadam S, Stieler KM, Lademann J, Schaefer H, et al. (June 2006). "40 nm, but not 750 or 1,500 nm, nanoparticles enter epidermal CD1a+ cells after transcutaneous application on human skin". The Journal of Investigative Dermatology. 126 (6): 1316–1322. doi:10.1038/sj.jid.5700226. PMID 16614727.
Sonavane G, Tomoda K, Sano A, Ohshima H, Terada H, Makino K (August 2008). "In vitro permeation of gold nanoparticles through rat skin and rat intestine: effect of particle size". Colloids and Surfaces. B, Biointerfaces. 65 (1): 1–10. doi:10.1016/j.colsurfb.2008.02.013. PMID 18499408.
Ryman-Rasmussen JP, Riviere JE, Monteiro-Riviere NA (May 2006). "Penetration of intact skin by quantum dots with diverse physicochemical properties". Toxicological Sciences. 91 (1): 159–165. doi:10.1093/toxsci/kfj122. PMID 16443688.
Larese FF, D'Agostin F, Crosera M, Adami G, Renzi N, Bovenzi M, Maina G (January 2009). "Human skin penetration of silver nanoparticles through intact and damaged skin". Toxicology. 255 (1–2): 33–37. doi:10.1016/j.tox.2008.09.025. PMID 18973786.
Mortensen LJ, Oberdörster G, Pentland AP, Delouise LA (September 2008). "In vivo skin penetration of quantum dot nanoparticles in the murine model: the effect of UVR". Nano Letters. 8 (9): 2779–2787. Bibcode:2008NanoL...8.2779M. doi:10.1021/nl801323y. PMC 4111258. PMID 18687009.
Sokolov K, Follen M, Aaron J, Pavlova I, Malpica A, Lotan R, Richards-Kortum R (May 2003). "Real-time vital optical imaging of precancer using anti-epidermal growth factor receptor antibodies conjugated to gold nanoparticles". Cancer Research. 63 (9): 1999–2004. PMID 12727808.
Prausnitz MR, Mitragotri S, Langer R (February 2004). "Current status and future potential of transdermal drug delivery". Nature Reviews. Drug Discovery. 3 (2): 115–124. doi:10.1038/nrd1304. PMID 15040576. S2CID 28888964.
Gao X, Cui Y, Levenson RM, Chung LW, Nie S (August 2004). "In vivo cancer targeting and imaging with semiconductor quantum dots". Nature Biotechnology. 22 (8): 969–976. doi:10.1038/nbt994. PMID 15258594. S2CID 41561027.
Shapiro SS, Saliou C (October 2001). "Role of vitamins in skin care". Nutrition. 17 (10): 839–844. doi:10.1016/S0899-9007(01)00660-8. PMID 11684391.
Boelsma E, van de Vijver LP, Goldbohm RA, Klöpping-Ketelaars IA, Hendriks HF, Roza L (February 2003). "Human skin condition and its associations with nutrient concentrations in serum and diet". The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition. 77 (2): 348–355. doi:10.1093/ajcn/77.2.348. PMID 12540393.

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Stücker M, Struk A, Altmeyer P, Herde M, Baumgärtl H, Lübbers DW (February 2002). "The cutaneous uptake of atmospheric oxygen contributes significantly to the oxygen supply of human dermis and epidermis". The Journal of Physiology. 538 (Pt 3): 985–994. doi:10.1113/jphysiol.2001.013067. PMC 2290093. PMID 11826181.
Del Rosso JQ, Levin J (September 2011). "The clinical relevance of maintaining the functional integrity of the stratum corneum in both healthy and disease-affected skin". The Journal of Clinical and Aesthetic Dermatology. 4 (9): 22–42. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2133.1990.tb06268.x. PMC 3175800. PMID 21938268.
Edqvist PH, Fagerberg L, Hallström BM, Danielsson A, Edlund K, Uhlén M, Pontén F (February 2015). "Expression of human skin-specific genes defined by transcriptomics and antibody-based profiling". The Journal of Histochemistry and Cytochemistry. 63 (2): 129–141. doi:10.1369/0022155414562646. PMC 4305515. PMID 25411189.
Hatton IA, Galbraith ED, Merleau NS, Miettinen TP, Smith BM, Shander JA (September 2023). "The human cell count and size distribution". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 120 (39): e2303077120. Bibcode:2023PNAS..12003077H. doi:10.1073/pnas.2303077120. PMC 10523466. PMID 37722043.
Lee JW, Ratnakumar K, Hung KF, Rokunohe D, Kawasumi M (May 2020). "Deciphering UV-induced DNA Damage Responses to Prevent and Treat Skin Cancer". Photochemistry and Photobiology. 96 (3): 478–499. doi:10.1111/php.13245. PMC 7651136. PMID 32119110.
Grice EA, Kong HH, Conlan S, Deming CB, Davis J, Young AC, et al. (May 2009). "Topographical and temporal diversity of the human skin microbiome". Science. 324 (5931): 1190–1192. Bibcode:2009Sci...324.1190G. doi:10.1126/science.1171700. PMC 2805064. PMID 19478181.
Yousef H, Alhajj M, Sharma S (2023). "Anatomy, Skin (Integument), Epidermis". StatPearls. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing. PMID 29262154. Retrieved 28 September 2023.
Mortensen LJ, Oberdörster G, Pentland AP, Delouise LA (September 2008). "In vivo skin penetration of quantum dot nanoparticles in the murine model: the effect of UVR". Nano Letters. 8 (9): 2779–2787. Bibcode:2008NanoL...8.2779M. doi:10.1021/nl801323y. PMC 4111258. PMID 18687009.

proteinatlas.org

"The human proteome in skin – The Human Protein Atlas". www.proteinatlas.org.

sciencemag.org

sciencenow.sciencemag.org

Pappas S. (2009). Your Body Is a Wonderland ... of Bacteria. ScienceNOW Daily News Archived 2 June 2009 at the Wayback Machine

semanticscholar.org

api.semanticscholar.org

Proksch E, Brandner JM, Jensen JM (December 2008). "The skin: an indispensable barrier". Experimental Dermatology. 17 (12): 1063–1072. doi:10.1111/j.1600-0625.2008.00786.x. PMID 19043850. S2CID 31353914.
Uhlén M, Fagerberg L, Hallström BM, Lindskog C, Oksvold P, Mardinoglu A, et al. (January 2015). "Proteomics. Tissue-based map of the human proteome". Science. 347 (6220): 1260419. doi:10.1126/science.1260419. PMID 25613900. S2CID 802377.
Valentin J (September 2002). "Basic anatomical and physiological data for use in radiological protection: reference values: ICRP Publication 89". Annals of the ICRP. 32 (3–4): 1–277. doi:10.1016/S0146-6453(03)00002-2. S2CID 222552. Retrieved 30 October 2023.
Cutroneo KR, Sterling KM (May 2004). "How do glucocorticoids compare to oligo decoys as inhibitors of collagen synthesis and potential toxicity of these therapeutics?". Journal of Cellular Biochemistry. 92 (1): 6–15. doi:10.1002/jcb.20030. PMID 15095399. S2CID 24160757.(subscription required)
Sakuma TH, Maibach HI (2012). "Oily skin: an overview". Skin Pharmacology and Physiology. 25 (5): 227–235. doi:10.1159/000338978. PMID 22722766. S2CID 2446947.
Filipe P, Silva JN, Silva R, Cirne de Castro JL, Marques Gomes M, Alves LC, et al. (2009). "Stratum corneum is an effective barrier to TiO2 and ZnO nanoparticle percutaneous absorption". Skin Pharmacology and Physiology. 22 (5): 266–275. doi:10.1159/000235554. PMID 19690452. S2CID 25769287.
Mortensen L, Zheng H, Faulknor R, De Benedetto A, Beck L, DeLouise LA (2009). Osinski M, Jovin TM, Yamamoto K (eds.). "Increased in vivo skin penetration of quantum dots with UVR and in vitro quantum dot cytotoxicity". Colloidal Quantum Dots for Biomedical Applications IV. 7189: 718919–718919–12. Bibcode:2009SPIE.7189E..19M. doi:10.1117/12.809215. ISSN 0277-786X. S2CID 137060184.
Prausnitz MR, Mitragotri S, Langer R (February 2004). "Current status and future potential of transdermal drug delivery". Nature Reviews. Drug Discovery. 3 (2): 115–124. doi:10.1038/nrd1304. PMID 15040576. S2CID 28888964.
Gao X, Cui Y, Levenson RM, Chung LW, Nie S (August 2004). "In vivo cancer targeting and imaging with semiconductor quantum dots". Nature Biotechnology. 22 (8): 969–976. doi:10.1038/nbt994. PMID 15258594. S2CID 41561027.

sinclairresearch.com

Liu J, Kim D, Brown L, Madsen T, Bouchard GF. "Comparison of Human, Porcine and Rodent Wound Healing With New Miniature Swine Study Data" (PDF). sinclairresearch.com. Sinclair Research Centre, Auxvasse, MO, USA; Veterinary Medical Diagnostic Laboratory, Columbia, MO, USA. Archived from the original (PDF) on 27 January 2018. Retrieved 27 January 2018. Pig skin is anatomically, physiologically, biochemically and immunologically similar to human skin

skininc.com

"The Fitzpatrick Skin Type Classification Scale". Skin Inc. (November 2007). 28 May 2009. Retrieved 7 January 2014.

textbookofbacteriology.net

Todar K. "Immune Defense against Bacterial Pathogens: Innate Immunity". textbookofbacteriology.net. Retrieved 19 April 2017.

washingtonpost.com

Bennett H (25 May 2014). "Ever wondered about your skin?". The Washington Post. Retrieved 27 October 2014.

web.archive.org

Liu J, Kim D, Brown L, Madsen T, Bouchard GF. "Comparison of Human, Porcine and Rodent Wound Healing With New Miniature Swine Study Data" (PDF). sinclairresearch.com. Sinclair Research Centre, Auxvasse, MO, USA; Veterinary Medical Diagnostic Laboratory, Columbia, MO, USA. Archived from the original (PDF) on 27 January 2018. Retrieved 27 January 2018. Pig skin is anatomically, physiologically, biochemically and immunologically similar to human skin
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"Pigmentation of Skin". Mananatomy.com. Archived from the original on 7 October 2012. Retrieved 3 June 2019.
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