Human trafficking (English Wikipedia)

"Human Trafficking". Australian Government Attorney-General's Department. 9 July 2025. Retrieved 9 July 2025.
"Human trafficking". Attorney General's Department, Australian Government. Retrieved 10 July 2025. This article incorporates text from this source, which is available under the CC BY 4.0 license.

aic.gov.au

"Forced and servile marriage in the context of human trafficking". aic.gov.au.^{[permanent dead link]}

amnesty.org.uk

"Anti-trafficking measures 'not fit for purpose' and breach international law – new report". Amnesty.org.uk. 15 March 2024.

anti-trafficking.net

"Difference between Smuggling and Trafficking". Anti-trafficking.net. Archived from the original on 21 February 2013. Retrieved 30 December 2012.

antitraffickingreview.org

McCarthy, Lauren A. (30 May 2016). "Transaction Costs: Prosecuting child trafficking for illegal adoption in Russia". Anti-Trafficking Review (6): 31–47. doi:10.14197/atr.20121663.
Okyere, Samuel (21 September 2017). "'Shock and awe': A critique of the Ghana-centric child trafficking discourse". Anti-Trafficking Review (9): 92–105. doi:10.14197/atr.20121797.
Olayiwola, Peter (26 September 2019). "'Killing the Tree by Cutting the Foliage Instead of Uprooting It?' Rethinking awareness campaigns as a response to trafficking in South-West Nigeria". Anti-Trafficking Review (13): 50–65. doi:10.14197/atr.201219134. ISSN 2287-0113.
Chapman-Schmidt, Ben (29 April 2019). "'Sex Trafficking' as Epistemic Violence". Anti-Trafficking Review (12): 172–187. doi:10.14197/atr.2012191211. hdl:1885/288046. ISSN 2287-0113.
Hackney, Laura K. (30 April 2015). "Re-evaluating Palermo: The case of Burmese women as Chinese brides". Anti-Trafficking Review (4). doi:10.14197/atr.20121546.
Gallagher, Anne T. (30 May 2016). "Editorial: The Problems and Prospects of Trafficking Prosecutions: Ending impunity and securing justice". Anti-Trafficking Review (6): 1–11. doi:10.14197/atr.20121661.
Martin, Lauren; Hill, Annie (26 September 2019). "Debunking the Myth of 'Super Bowl Sex Trafficking': Media hype or evidenced-based coverage". Anti-Trafficking Review (13): 13–29. doi:10.14197/atr.201219132. ISSN 2287-0113.
Brennan, Denise; Plambech, Sine (29 April 2018). "Editorial: Moving Forward—Life after trafficking". Anti-Trafficking Review (10). doi:10.14197/atr.201218101. ISSN 2287-0113.
Sharapov, Kiril; Hoff, Suzanne; Gerasimov, Borislav (26 September 2019). "Editorial: Knowledge is Power, Ignorance is Bliss: Public perceptions and responses to human trafficking". Anti-Trafficking Review (13): 1–11. doi:10.14197/atr.201219131. ISSN 2287-0113.
"What's Wrong with the Global Slavery Index?". Anti-Trafficking Review (8). See also. 27 April 2017. doi:10.14197/atr.20121786.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: others (link)
Quirk, Joel; Robinson, Caroline; Thibos, Cameron (28 September 2020). "Editorial: From Exceptional Cases to Everyday Abuses: Labour exploitation in the global economy". Anti-Trafficking Review (15): 1–19. doi:10.14197/atr.201220151. ISSN 2287-0113.
Stepnitz, Abigail (30 April 2015). "A Lie More Disastrous than the Truth: Asylum and the identification of trafficked women in the UK". Anti-Trafficking Review (4). doi:10.14197/atr.201216.
Hill, Annie (30 September 2016). "How to Stage a Raid: Police, media and the master narrative of trafficking". Anti-Trafficking Review (7): 39–55. doi:10.14197/atr.20121773.
Aziza Ahmed and Meena Seshu (June 2012). ""We Have the Right Not to Be 'rescued'…"*: When Anti-Trafficking Programmes Undermine the Health and Well-Being of Sex Workers" (PDF). Anti Trafficking Review. 1. Global Alliance Against Traffic in Women: 149–19. Archived from the original (PDF) on 12 August 2017.
Ahmed, Aziza; Seshu, Meena (30 April 2015). ""We have the right not to be 'rescued'..."*: When Anti-Trafficking Programmes Undermine the Health and Well-Being of Sex Workers". Anti-Trafficking Review (4). doi:10.14197/atr.201219. hdl:2047/d20002549. S2CID 55688730.
Wijers, Marjan (30 April 2015). "Purity, Victimhood and Agency: Fifteen years of the UN Trafficking Protocol". Anti-Trafficking Review (4). doi:10.14197/atr.20121544.

archive.today

"Agents in the UEFA spotlight". Archived from the original on 30 April 2009. Retrieved 5 February 2007., UEFA, 29 September 2006. (archived from the original on 30 April 2009)
"Difference between Smuggling and Trafficking". Anti-trafficking.net. Archived from the original on 21 February 2013. Retrieved 30 December 2012.

archives.gov

obamawhitehouse.archives.gov

"Presidential Proclamation -- National Slavery and Human Trafficking Prevention Month, 2013". whitehouse.gov. 31 December 2012.

arquivo.pt

"'Responding to current challenges in trafficking in human beings' discussion in New York". inform.kz. 10 February 2016. Archived from the original on 15 May 2016. Retrieved 23 February 2016.
"Blue Heart Campaign Against Human Trafficking – Mexico Campaign". Unodc.org. Archived from the original on 14 May 2016. Retrieved 21 January 2012.

asiafoundation.org

"Kideny Trafficking in Nepal" (PDF). Retrieved 9 October 2020.

baliprocess.net

"The Bali Process on People Smuggling, Trafficking in Persons and Related Transnational Crime". The Bali Process. Retrieved 9 July 2025.

bbc.co.uk

"BBC – Ethics – Forced Marriages: Introduction". bbc.co.uk.
"De-branding my body". BBC News. Retrieved 5 November 2019.
"Vietnamese trafficking victims win appeal against convictions, BBC 21 June 2013". BBC News. 21 June 2013.

bbc.com

"Slovakian 'slave' trafficked to Burnley for marriage". BBC News. 9 October 2013.

bepress.com

law.bepress.com

Child Laundering: How the Inter-country Adoption System Legitimizes and Incentivizes the Practices of Buying, Trafficking, Kidnapping, and Stealing Children by David M. Smolin, bepress Legal Series, Working Paper 749, 29 August 2005.

books.google.com

Louise Shelley (2010). Human Trafficking: A Global Perspective. Cambridge University Press. p. 2. ISBN 978-1-139-48977-5.
International Law of Migrant Smuggling, 2014, 9-10
Smith, Holly Austin (2014). Walking Prey: How America's Youth Are Vulnerable to Sex Slavery. St. Martin's Press. p. 16. ISBN 978-1-137-43769-3.
Feingold, David A. (2010) 'Trafficking in Numbers' in P. Andreas and K. M. Greenhill (eds) Sex, Drugs, and Body Counts (London: Cornell University Press)
Enrile, Annalisa (31 August 2017). Ending Human Trafficking and Modern-Day Slavery: Freedom's Journey. SAGE Publications. ISBN 978-1-5063-1675-8. ...are that women are born women because of their bad karma (Brown, 2000).

businessworld.in

Grewal, Silky. "Human Trafficking: Threat To Economic Security Of A Nation". BusinessWorld.

cap-press.com

Fry-Revere, Sigrid (2014). The Kidney Sellers:A Journey of Discovery in Iran. Carolina Academic Press.

channel4.com

"Trafficking victim's nightmare journey to UK drug farm, Channel 4". Channel 4 News. 21 June 2013.

cnn.com

Sara Sidner (31 August 2015). "Old mark of slavery is being used on sex trafficking victims". CNN. Retrieved 18 May 2017.

coe.int

"Trafficking in organs, tissues and cells and trafficking in human beings for the purpose of the removal of organs" (PDF). United Nations. 2009. Retrieved 18 January 2014.
"Full list". Treaty Office.
"Action against Trafficking in Human Beings". coe.int.
"Full list". Treaty Office.

conventions.coe.int

"Council of Europe – Council of Europe Convention on Action against Trafficking in Human Beings (CETS No. 197)". Conventions.coe.int. Retrieved 21 January 2012.
"Liste complète". coe.int.
"Liste complète". coe.int.

cmiskp.echr.coe.int

"Council of Europe – European Court of Human Rights". Retrieved 2 March 2012.
"Council of Europe – European Court of Human Rights". Retrieved 2 March 2012.

combathumantrafficking.org

"Responsible Public Awareness Campaigns for Human Trafficking". Laboratory to Combat Human Trafficking. 13 February 2017. Retrieved 26 April 2017.

councilforresponsiblegenetics.org

"Human trafficking for ova removal or surrogacy". Councilforresponsiblegenetics.org. 31 March 2004. Archived from the original on 3 December 2013. Retrieved 30 December 2012.

creativecommons.org

"Human trafficking". Attorney General's Department, Australian Government. Retrieved 10 July 2025. This article incorporates text from this source, which is available under the CC BY 4.0 license.

darpa.mil

"Memex". DARPA. Archived from the original on 23 April 2015. Retrieved 20 April 2015.

demandat.eu

"The Demand-Side in Anti-Trafficking: Current measures and ways forward" (PDF). International Centre for Migration Policy Development. 2017.

dhs.gov

"Blue Campaign | Homeland Security". www.dhs.gov. 22 December 2014. Retrieved 18 May 2017.
"About the Blue Campaign | Homeland Security". www.dhs.gov. 24 May 2013. Retrieved 18 May 2017.

doi.org

Zimmerman, Cathy; Kiss, Ligia (2017). "Human trafficking and exploitation: A global health concern". PLOS Medicine. 14 (11): e1002437. doi:10.1371/journal.pmed.1002437. PMC 5699819. PMID 29166396.
McCarthy, Lauren A. (30 May 2016). "Transaction Costs: Prosecuting child trafficking for illegal adoption in Russia". Anti-Trafficking Review (6): 31–47. doi:10.14197/atr.20121663.
Okyere, Samuel (21 September 2017). "'Shock and awe': A critique of the Ghana-centric child trafficking discourse". Anti-Trafficking Review (9): 92–105. doi:10.14197/atr.20121797.
Olayiwola, Peter (26 September 2019). "'Killing the Tree by Cutting the Foliage Instead of Uprooting It?' Rethinking awareness campaigns as a response to trafficking in South-West Nigeria". Anti-Trafficking Review (13): 50–65. doi:10.14197/atr.201219134. ISSN 2287-0113.
Chapman-Schmidt, Ben (29 April 2019). "'Sex Trafficking' as Epistemic Violence". Anti-Trafficking Review (12): 172–187. doi:10.14197/atr.2012191211. hdl:1885/288046. ISSN 2287-0113.
Hackney, Laura K. (30 April 2015). "Re-evaluating Palermo: The case of Burmese women as Chinese brides". Anti-Trafficking Review (4). doi:10.14197/atr.20121546.
Gallagher, Anne T. (30 May 2016). "Editorial: The Problems and Prospects of Trafficking Prosecutions: Ending impunity and securing justice". Anti-Trafficking Review (6): 1–11. doi:10.14197/atr.20121661.
Palmer, Wayne; Missbach, Antje (6 September 2017). "Trafficking within migrant smuggling operations: Are underage transporters 'victims' or 'perpetrators'?". Asian and Pacific Migration Journal. 26 (3): 287–307. doi:10.1177/0117196817726627. S2CID 158909571.
Chuang, Janie (2006). "Beyond a snapshot: Preventing human trafficking in the global economy". Indiana Journal of Global Legal Studies. 13 (1): 137–163. doi:10.1353/gls.2006.0002.
Musto, J. L.; boyd, d. (1 September 2014). "The Trafficking-Technology Nexus". Social Politics: International Studies in Gender, State & Society. 21 (3): 461–483. doi:10.1093/sp/jxu018. ISSN 1072-4745. S2CID 145112041.
Martin, Lauren; Hill, Annie (26 September 2019). "Debunking the Myth of 'Super Bowl Sex Trafficking': Media hype or evidenced-based coverage". Anti-Trafficking Review (13): 13–29. doi:10.14197/atr.201219132. ISSN 2287-0113.
Ditmore, Melissa; Thukral, Juhu (2012). "Accountability and the Use of Raids to Fight Trafficking". Anti-Trafficking Review (4). doi:10.14197/atr.201218.
Brennan, Denise; Plambech, Sine (29 April 2018). "Editorial: Moving Forward—Life after trafficking". Anti-Trafficking Review (10). doi:10.14197/atr.201218101. ISSN 2287-0113.
Bearup, Luke S (1 August 2016). "Reintegration as an Emerging Vision of Justice for Victims of Human Trafficking". International Migration. 54 (4): 164–176. doi:10.1111/imig.12248. ISSN 1468-2435.
Surtees, Rebecca; de Kerchove, Fabrice (September 2014). "Who Funds Re/integration? Ensuring sustainable services for trafficking victims". Anti-Trafficking Review. 3 (3). doi:10.14197/atr.20121434.
Wilson, B.; Butler, L. D. (2013). "Running a gauntlet: A review of victimization and violence in the pre-entry, post-entry, and peri-/post-exit periods of commercial sexual exploitation". Psychological Trauma. 6 (5): 494–504. doi:10.1037/a0032977.
McClain, N. M.; Garrity, S. E. (2011). "Sex trafficking and the exploitation of adolescents". Journal of Obstetric, Gynecologic, & Neonatal Nursing. 40 (2): 243–252. doi:10.1111/j.1552-6909.2011.01221.x. PMID 21284727.
Hardy, V. L.; Compton, K. D.; McPhatter, V. S. (2013). "Domestic minor sex trafficking: Practice implications for mental health professionals". Affilia. 28: 8–18. doi:10.1177/0886109912475172. S2CID 144127343.
Segerstron, S. C.; Miller, G. E. (2004). "Psychological stress and the human immune system: A meta-analytic study of 30 years of inquiry". Psychological Bulletin. 130 (4): 601–630. doi:10.1037/0033-2909.130.4.601. PMC 1361287. PMID 15250815.
Hodge, D. R.; Lietz, C. A. (2007). "The international sexual trafficking of women and children: A review of the literature". Affilia. 22 (2): 163–174. doi:10.1177/0886109907299055. S2CID 145243350.
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Galjic-Veljanoski, O.; Steward, D. E. (2007). "Women trafficked into prostitution: Determinants, human rights and health needs". Transcultural Psychiatry. 44 (3): 338–358. doi:10.1177/1363461507081635. PMID 17938151. S2CID 39871478.
Peled, E.; Parke, A. (2013). "The mothering experiences of sex-trafficked women: Between here and there". American Journal of Orthopsychiatry. 83 (4): 576–587. doi:10.1111/ajop.12046. PMID 24164529.
Rafferty, Y (2013). "Child trafficking and commercial sexual exploitation: A review of promising prevention policies and programs". American Journal of Orthopsychiatry. 83 (4): 559–575. doi:10.1111/ajop.12056. PMID 24164528.
Rafferty, Y (2008). "The impact of trafficking on children: Psychological and social policy perspectives". Child Development Perspectives. 2: 13–18. doi:10.1111/j.1750-8606.2008.00035.x.
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Wirth KE, et al. (2013). "How Does Sex Trafficking Increase the Risk of HIV Infection? An Observational Study From Southern India". Am J Epidemiol. 177 (3): 232–41. doi:10.1093/aje/kws338. PMC 3626049. PMID 23324332.
Sharapov, Kiril; Hoff, Suzanne; Gerasimov, Borislav (26 September 2019). "Editorial: Knowledge is Power, Ignorance is Bliss: Public perceptions and responses to human trafficking". Anti-Trafficking Review (13): 1–11. doi:10.14197/atr.201219131. ISSN 2287-0113.
Mendel, Jonathan; Sharapov, Kiril (June 2016). "Human Trafficking and Online Networks: Policy, Analysis, and Ignorance: Human Trafficking and Online Networks" (PDF). Antipode. 48 (3): 665–684. doi:10.1111/anti.12213. hdl:10547/593481. S2CID 146238036.
Kempadoo, Kamala (2 January 2015). "The Modern-Day White (Wo)Man's Burden: Trends in Anti-Trafficking and Anti-Slavery Campaigns". Journal of Human Trafficking. 1 (1): 8–20. doi:10.1080/23322705.2015.1006120. ISSN 2332-2705. S2CID 154908845.
Horning, A.; et al. (2014). "The Trafficking in Persons Report: a game of risk". International Journal of Comparative and Applied Criminal Justice. 38 (3): 3. doi:10.1080/01924036.2013.861355. S2CID 167966846.
"What's Wrong with the Global Slavery Index?". Anti-Trafficking Review (8). See also. 27 April 2017. doi:10.14197/atr.20121786.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: others (link)
Marchionni, D. M. (2012). "International human trafficking: An agenda-building analysis of the US and British press". International Communication Gazette. 74 (2): 145–158. doi:10.1177/1748048511432600. S2CID 143717855. (subscription required)
Gülçür, Leyla; İlkkaracan, Pınar (July–August 2002). "The "Natasha" experience: Migrant sex workers from the former Soviet Union and Eastern Europe in Turkey" (PDF). Women's Studies International Forum. 25 (4): 411–421. doi:10.1016/S0277-5395(02)00278-9.
Aradau, Claudia (March 2004). "The perverse politics of four-letter words: risk and pity in the securitisation of human trafficking". Millennium: Journal of International Studies. 33 (2): 251–277. doi:10.1177/03058298040330020101. S2CID 26554777.
Marcus, Anthony; et al. (May 2014). "Conflict and agency among sex workers and pimps: A closer look at domestic minor sex trafficking". The Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science. 653 (1): 225–246. doi:10.1177/0002716214521993. S2CID 145245482.
Quirk, Joel; Robinson, Caroline; Thibos, Cameron (28 September 2020). "Editorial: From Exceptional Cases to Everyday Abuses: Labour exploitation in the global economy". Anti-Trafficking Review (15): 1–19. doi:10.14197/atr.201220151. ISSN 2287-0113.
Ham, Julie; Segrave, Marie; Pickering, Sharon (1 September 2013). "In the Eyes of the Beholder: Border enforcement, suspect travellers and trafficking victims". Anti-Trafficking Review. 2 (2): 51–66. doi:10.14197/atr.20121323. hdl:10722/222236.
Stepnitz, Abigail (30 April 2015). "A Lie More Disastrous than the Truth: Asylum and the identification of trafficked women in the UK". Anti-Trafficking Review (4). doi:10.14197/atr.201216.
Soderlund, Gretchen (2005). "Running from the Rescuers: New U.S. Crusades against Sex Trafficking and the Rhetoric of Abolition". NWSA Journal. 17 (3): 64–87. doi:10.2979/NWS.2005.17.3.64 (inactive 12 July 2025). ISSN 1040-0656. JSTOR 4317158. S2CID 143600365.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: DOI inactive as of July 2025 (link)
Hill, Annie (30 September 2016). "How to Stage a Raid: Police, media and the master narrative of trafficking". Anti-Trafficking Review (7): 39–55. doi:10.14197/atr.20121773.
Ahmed, Aziza; Seshu, Meena (30 April 2015). ""We have the right not to be 'rescued'..."*: When Anti-Trafficking Programmes Undermine the Health and Well-Being of Sex Workers". Anti-Trafficking Review (4). doi:10.14197/atr.201219. hdl:2047/d20002549. S2CID 55688730.
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Wijers, Marjan (30 April 2015). "Purity, Victimhood and Agency: Fifteen years of the UN Trafficking Protocol". Anti-Trafficking Review (4). doi:10.14197/atr.20121544.
Rafferty, Yvonne (2007). "Children for sale: Child trafficking in Southeast Asia". Child Abuse Review. 16 (6): 401–422. doi:10.1002/car.1009.

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Mendel, Jonathan; Sharapov, Kiril (June 2016). "Human Trafficking and Online Networks: Policy, Analysis, and Ignorance: Human Trafficking and Online Networks" (PDF). Antipode. 48 (3): 665–684. doi:10.1111/anti.12213. hdl:10547/593481. S2CID 146238036.
Ham, Julie; Segrave, Marie; Pickering, Sharon (1 September 2013). "In the Eyes of the Beholder: Border enforcement, suspect travellers and trafficking victims". Anti-Trafficking Review. 2 (2): 51–66. doi:10.14197/atr.20121323. hdl:10722/222236.
Ahmed, Aziza; Seshu, Meena (30 April 2015). ""We have the right not to be 'rescued'..."*: When Anti-Trafficking Programmes Undermine the Health and Well-Being of Sex Workers". Anti-Trafficking Review (4). doi:10.14197/atr.201219. hdl:2047/d20002549. S2CID 55688730.

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