Humorism (English Wikipedia)

Meulenbeld, Gerrit Jan (1991-12-31), "The Constraints of Theory in the Evolution of Nosological Classifications: A Study on the Position of Blood in Indian Medicine (Āyurveda)", Medical Literature from India, Sri Lanka, and Tibet, pp. 91–106, doi:10.5281/zenodo.7951759, retrieved 2024-12-31
Jouanna, Jacques; Allies, Neil (2012). van der Eijk, Philip (ed.). "Hippocratic Medicine and Greek Tragedy". Greek Medicine from Hippocrates to Galen. Selected Papers. Brill: 55–80. doi:10.1163/9789004232549_005. ISBN 9789004232549. JSTOR 10.1163/j.ctt1w76vxr.9.
Tsagkaris, Christos; Kalachanis, Konstantinos (2020-09-20). "The Hippocratic account of Mental Health: Humors and Human Temperament". Mental Health: Global Challenges Journal. 3 (1): 33–37. doi:10.32437/mhgcj.v3i1.83. ISSN 2612-2138.
Thomas, DP (2014). "The demise of bloodletting" (PDF). J R Coll Physicians Edinb. 44 (1): 72–77. doi:10.4997/JRCPE.2014.117. PMID 24995453.
Jackson, William A (2001). "A short guide to humoral medicine". Trends in Pharmacological Sciences. 22 (9): 487–89. doi:10.1016/s0165-6147(00)01804-6. PMID 11543877.
Karenberg, A. (2015). "Blood, Phlegm and Spirits: Galen on Stroke". History of Medicine. 2 (2). doi:10.17720/2409-5834.v2.2.2015.15k (inactive 1 July 2025). ISSN 2409-5834.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: DOI inactive as of July 2025 (link)
Boylan, Michael (2007). "Galen: On Blood, the Pulse, and the Arteries". Journal of the History of Biology. 40 (2): 207–30. doi:10.1007/s10739-006-9116-2. JSTOR 29737480. PMID 18175602. S2CID 30093918.
Hankinson, R. J. (1991). "Galen's Anatomy of the Soul". Phronesis. 36 (2): 197–233. doi:10.1163/156852891321052787. JSTOR 4182386.
Jouanna, Jacques (2012). "The Legacy of the Hippocratic Treatise The Nature of Man: The Theory of the Four Humours". Greek Medicine from Hippocrates to Galen. Brill. p. 339. doi:10.1163/9789004232549_017. ISBN 978-9004232549.
Jouanna, Jacques (2012-01-01). "The Legacy of the Hippocratic Treatise The Nature of Man: The Theory of the Four Humours". Greek Medicine from Hippocrates to Galen. Brill. pp. 335–59. doi:10.1163/9789004232549_017. ISBN 9789004232549.
Jouanna, Jacques (2012). "The Legacy of the Hippocratic Treatise The Nature of Man: The Theory of the Four Humours". Greek Medicine from Hippocrates to Galen. Brill. p. 340. doi:10.1163/9789004232549_017. ISBN 978-9004232549.
Hart GD (December 2001). "Descriptions of blood and blood disorders before the advent of laboratory studies" (PDF). Br. J. Haematol. 115 (4): 719–28. doi:10.1046/j.1365-2141.2001.03130.x. PMID 11843802. S2CID 10602937. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2011-07-08.
Jouanna, Jacques (2012). "The Legacy of the Hippocratic Treatise The Nature of Man: The Theory of the Four Humours". Greek Medicine from Hippocrates to Galen. Brill. p. 342. doi:10.1163/9789004232549_017. ISBN 978-9004232549.
Viswanathan, VK (2010). "Humor me". Gut Microbes. 1 (2): 75–76. doi:10.4161/gmic.1.2.11227. ISSN 1949-0976. PMC 3023582. PMID 21326912.
Richet C (1910). "An Address On Ancient Humorism and Modern Humorism: Delivered at the International Congress of Physiology held in Vienna, September 27th to 30th". Br Med J. 2 (2596): 921–26. doi:10.1136/bmj.2.2596.921. PMC 2336103. PMID 20765282.
Papavramidou, Niki; Fee, Elizabeth; Christopoulou-Aletra, Helen (2007-12-01). "Jaundice in the Hippocratic Corpus". Journal of Gastrointestinal Surgery. 11 (12): 1728–1731. doi:10.1007/s11605-007-0281-1. ISSN 1873-4626. PMID 17896166. S2CID 9253867.

encyclopedia.com (Global: 462^nd place; English: 345^th place)

"Biomedicine and Health: Galen and Humoral Theory". encyclopedia.com. 2021.

etymonline.com (Global: 287^th place; English: 321^st place)

"melancholy | Origin and meaning of melancholy by Online Etymology Dictionary". www.etymonline.com. Retrieved 2019-05-03.

habsburger.net (Global: 9,310^th place; English: 8,854^th place)

"Popular medical treatments – cupping, bleeding and purging". Die Welt der Habsburger. Retrieved 2021-02-14.

jstor.org (Global: 26^th place; English: 20^th place)

Jouanna, Jacques; Allies, Neil (2012). van der Eijk, Philip (ed.). "Hippocratic Medicine and Greek Tragedy". Greek Medicine from Hippocrates to Galen. Selected Papers. Brill: 55–80. doi:10.1163/9789004232549_005. ISBN 9789004232549. JSTOR 10.1163/j.ctt1w76vxr.9.
Boylan, Michael (2007). "Galen: On Blood, the Pulse, and the Arteries". Journal of the History of Biology. 40 (2): 207–30. doi:10.1007/s10739-006-9116-2. JSTOR 29737480. PMID 18175602. S2CID 30093918.
Hankinson, R. J. (1991). "Galen's Anatomy of the Soul". Phronesis. 36 (2): 197–233. doi:10.1163/156852891321052787. JSTOR 4182386.
Jouanna, Jacques; Allies, Neil (2012). "The Legacy of the Hippocratic Treatise the Nature of Man". In van der Eijk, Philip (ed.). The Legacy of the Hippocrates Treatise The Nature of Man: The Theory of the Four Humours. Selected Papers. Brill. pp. 335–60. JSTOR 10.1163/j.ctt1w76vxr.21. Retrieved 2021-12-06. {{cite book}}: |work= ignored (help)
Jouanna, Jacques; Allies, Neil (2012). "The Legacy of the Hippocratic Treatise the Nature of Man". In van der Eijk, Philip (ed.). The Legacy of the Hippocrates Treatise The Nature of Man: The Theory of the Four Humours. Selected Papers. Brill. pp. 335–60. JSTOR 10.1163/j.ctt1w76vxr.21. Retrieved 2021-12-06. {{cite book}}: |work= ignored (help)

kenyon.edu (Global: 8,981^st place; English: 7,120^th place)

classprojects.kenyon.edu

Medical Blood Archived 2015-02-26 at the Wayback Machine Page accessed Feb 15, 2015

malankazlev.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"The Four Humours". malankazlev.com. Retrieved 2020-04-08.

mhgcj.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

Tsagkaris, Christos; Kalachanis, Konstantinos (2020-09-20). "The Hippocratic account of Mental Health: Humors and Human Temperament". Mental Health: Global Challenges Journal. 3 (1): 33–37. doi:10.32437/mhgcj.v3i1.83. ISSN 2612-2138.

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pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Thomas, DP (2014). "The demise of bloodletting" (PDF). J R Coll Physicians Edinb. 44 (1): 72–77. doi:10.4997/JRCPE.2014.117. PMID 24995453.
Jackson, William A (2001). "A short guide to humoral medicine". Trends in Pharmacological Sciences. 22 (9): 487–89. doi:10.1016/s0165-6147(00)01804-6. PMID 11543877.
Boylan, Michael (2007). "Galen: On Blood, the Pulse, and the Arteries". Journal of the History of Biology. 40 (2): 207–30. doi:10.1007/s10739-006-9116-2. JSTOR 29737480. PMID 18175602. S2CID 30093918.
Hart GD (December 2001). "Descriptions of blood and blood disorders before the advent of laboratory studies" (PDF). Br. J. Haematol. 115 (4): 719–28. doi:10.1046/j.1365-2141.2001.03130.x. PMID 11843802. S2CID 10602937. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2011-07-08.
Viswanathan, VK (2010). "Humor me". Gut Microbes. 1 (2): 75–76. doi:10.4161/gmic.1.2.11227. ISSN 1949-0976. PMC 3023582. PMID 21326912.
Richet C (1910). "An Address On Ancient Humorism and Modern Humorism: Delivered at the International Congress of Physiology held in Vienna, September 27th to 30th". Br Med J. 2 (2596): 921–26. doi:10.1136/bmj.2.2596.921. PMC 2336103. PMID 20765282.
Emtiazy, M (2012). "Relation between Body Humors and Hypercholesterolemia: An Iranian Traditional Medicine Perspective Based on the Teaching of Avicenna". Iranian Red Crescent Medical Journal. 14 (3): 133–38. PMC 3372029. PMID 22737569.
Papavramidou, Niki; Fee, Elizabeth; Christopoulou-Aletra, Helen (2007-12-01). "Jaundice in the Hippocratic Corpus". Journal of Gastrointestinal Surgery. 11 (12): 1728–1731. doi:10.1007/s11605-007-0281-1. ISSN 1873-4626. PMID 17896166. S2CID 9253867.

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Viswanathan, VK (2010). "Humor me". Gut Microbes. 1 (2): 75–76. doi:10.4161/gmic.1.2.11227. ISSN 1949-0976. PMC 3023582. PMID 21326912.
Richet C (1910). "An Address On Ancient Humorism and Modern Humorism: Delivered at the International Congress of Physiology held in Vienna, September 27th to 30th". Br Med J. 2 (2596): 921–26. doi:10.1136/bmj.2.2596.921. PMC 2336103. PMID 20765282.
Emtiazy, M (2012). "Relation between Body Humors and Hypercholesterolemia: An Iranian Traditional Medicine Perspective Based on the Teaching of Avicenna". Iranian Red Crescent Medical Journal. 14 (3): 133–38. PMC 3372029. PMID 22737569.

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NY Times Book Review Bad Medicine

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"Home : Oxford English Dictionary". Oed.com. 2019-12-31. Retrieved 2020-04-04.

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Thomas, DP (2014). "The demise of bloodletting" (PDF). J R Coll Physicians Edinb. 44 (1): 72–77. doi:10.4997/JRCPE.2014.117. PMID 24995453.

researchgate.net (Global: 120^th place; English: 125^th place)

Kalachanis, Konstantinos; Michailidis, Ioannis E. (2015). "The Hippocratic View on Humors and Human Temperament". European Journal of Social Behaviour. 2 (2): 1–5 – via EJSB.
Mulherron, Jamie (2012). "Jacob Jordaens's Elements and Humours Tapestries". Apollo. National Trust Historic Houses and Collections Annual 2012: 4–11.

semanticscholar.org (Global: 11^th place; English: 8^th place)

api.semanticscholar.org

Boylan, Michael (2007). "Galen: On Blood, the Pulse, and the Arteries". Journal of the History of Biology. 40 (2): 207–30. doi:10.1007/s10739-006-9116-2. JSTOR 29737480. PMID 18175602. S2CID 30093918.
Hart GD (December 2001). "Descriptions of blood and blood disorders before the advent of laboratory studies" (PDF). Br. J. Haematol. 115 (4): 719–28. doi:10.1046/j.1365-2141.2001.03130.x. PMID 11843802. S2CID 10602937. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2011-07-08.
Papavramidou, Niki; Fee, Elizabeth; Christopoulou-Aletra, Helen (2007-12-01). "Jaundice in the Hippocratic Corpus". Journal of Gastrointestinal Surgery. 11 (12): 1728–1731. doi:10.1007/s11605-007-0281-1. ISSN 1873-4626. PMID 17896166. S2CID 9253867.

taylorfrancis.com (Global: 3,142^nd place; English: 2,072^nd place)

Vinkesteijn (2025) The Language of Melancholy. Routledge. pp 17-28 https://www.taylorfrancis.com/reader/download/8dd12bc8-da89-492b-b46b-cd213a8de115/book/pdf?context=ubx
Vinkesteijn (2025) The Language of Melancholy, pp 13-27. Routledge. https://www.taylorfrancis.com/reader/download/8dd12bc8-da89-492b-b46b-cd213a8de115/book/pdf?context=ubx

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"Infrigidate – The Free Dictionary". Thefreedictionary.com. Retrieved 2012-01-11.

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Liddell, Henry George; Scott, Robert. "χυ_μ-ός". A Greek-English Lexicon – via perseus.tufts.edu.

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Hart GD (December 2001). "Descriptions of blood and blood disorders before the advent of laboratory studies" (PDF). Br. J. Haematol. 115 (4): 719–28. doi:10.1046/j.1365-2141.2001.03130.x. PMID 11843802. S2CID 10602937. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2011-07-08.
Medical Blood Archived 2015-02-26 at the Wayback Machine Page accessed Feb 15, 2015

wisc.edu (Global: 1,045^th place; English: 746^th place)

digicoll.library.wisc.edu

Knapton, James; Knapton, John. "Apocroustic". Cyclopædia, or an Universal Dictionary of Arts and Sciences.

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search.worldcat.org

Tsagkaris, Christos; Kalachanis, Konstantinos (2020-09-20). "The Hippocratic account of Mental Health: Humors and Human Temperament". Mental Health: Global Challenges Journal. 3 (1): 33–37. doi:10.32437/mhgcj.v3i1.83. ISSN 2612-2138.
Karenberg, A. (2015). "Blood, Phlegm and Spirits: Galen on Stroke". History of Medicine. 2 (2). doi:10.17720/2409-5834.v2.2.2015.15k (inactive 1 July 2025). ISSN 2409-5834.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: DOI inactive as of July 2025 (link)
Viswanathan, VK (2010). "Humor me". Gut Microbes. 1 (2): 75–76. doi:10.4161/gmic.1.2.11227. ISSN 1949-0976. PMC 3023582. PMID 21326912.
Papavramidou, Niki; Fee, Elizabeth; Christopoulou-Aletra, Helen (2007-12-01). "Jaundice in the Hippocratic Corpus". Journal of Gastrointestinal Surgery. 11 (12): 1728–1731. doi:10.1007/s11605-007-0281-1. ISSN 1873-4626. PMID 17896166. S2CID 9253867.

youtube.com (Global: 9^th place; English: 13^th place)

Kern Paster, Gail (7 October 2014). "William Shakespeare and the Four Humors: Elizabethan Medical Beliefs by Dr. Gail Kern Paster". Pitt Health Sciences Library System. YouTube. Retrieved 10 April 2023.

zenodo.org (Global: 621^st place; English: 380^th place)

Meulenbeld, Gerrit Jan (1991-12-31), "The Constraints of Theory in the Evolution of Nosological Classifications: A Study on the Position of Blood in Indian Medicine (Āyurveda)", Medical Literature from India, Sri Lanka, and Tibet, pp. 91–106, doi:10.5281/zenodo.7951759, retrieved 2024-12-31

Humorism (English Wikipedia)

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