Hunayn ibn Ishaq (English Wikipedia)

Britannica, The Editors of Encyclopaedia. "Ḥunayn ibn Isḥāq". Encyclopedia Britannica, Invalid Date, https://www.britannica.com/biography/Hunayn-ibn-Ishaq. Accessed 13 May 2023.
"Ḥunayn ibn Isḥāq | Arab scholar". Encyclopedia Britannica.

doi.org (Global: 2^nd place; English: 2^nd place)

doi.org

Osman, Ghada (31 December 2012). ""The sheikh of the translators": The translation methodology of Hunayn ibn Ishaq". Translation and Interpreting Studies. 7 (2): 161–175. doi:10.1075/tis.7.2.04osm. ISSN 1932-2798.
Vidro, Nadia (2020). "A Book on Arabic Inflexion According to the System of the Greeks: A Lost Work by Ḥunayn b. Isḥāq". Zeitschrift für Arabische Linguistik. 72 (2): 26–58. doi:10.13173/zeitarabling.72.0026. S2CID 234954510.
Leffler CT, Hadi TM, Udupa A, Schwartz SG, Schwartz D (2016). "A medieval fallacy: the crystalline lens in the center of the eye". Clinical Ophthalmology. 2016 (10): 649–662. doi:10.2147/OPTH.S100708. PMC 4833360. PMID 27114699.
Iskandar, Albert Z. (2008), "Ḥunayn Ibn Isḥāq", Encyclopaedia of the History of Science, Technology, and Medicine in Non-Western Cultures, Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, pp. 1081–1083, doi:10.1007/978-1-4020-4425-0_9796, ISBN 978-1-4020-4559-2, retrieved 4 December 2020
Kalin, Ibrahim (1 March 2003). "Dimitri Gutas: Greek Thought, Arabic Culture: The Graeco-Arabic Translation Movement in Baghdad and Early Ábbasid Society (Second–Fourth/Eighth–Tenth Centuries)". Isis. 94 (1): 59. doi:10.1086/376126. ISSN 0021-1753.
Vagelpohl, U (2011). "In the translator's workshop" (PDF). Arabic Sciences and Philosophy. 21 (2): 249–288. doi:10.1017/S0957423911000038. PMC 3783994. PMID 24077025. S2CID 25275686.
Cooper, Glen M. (2014), "Isḥāq ibn Ḥunayn: Abū Yaҁqūb Isḥāq ibn Ḥunayn ibn Isḥāq al-ҁIbādī", Biographical Encyclopedia of Astronomers, New York, NY: Springer New York, pp. 1094–1095, Bibcode:2014bea..book.1094C, doi:10.1007/978-1-4419-9917-7_704, ISBN 978-1-4419-9916-0, retrieved 4 December 2020
Vagelpohl, U (2011). "In the translator's workshop" (PDF). Arabic Science and Philosophy. 21 (2): 249–288. doi:10.1017/S0957423911000038. PMC 3783994. PMID 24077025. S2CID 25275686.

dx.doi.org

Iskandar, Albert Z. (2008), "Ḥunayn Ibn Isḥāq", Encyclopaedia of the History of Science, Technology, and Medicine in Non-Western Cultures, Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, pp. 1081–1083, doi:10.1007/978-1-4020-4425-0_9796, ISBN 978-1-4020-4559-2, retrieved 4 December 2020
Cooper, Glen M. (2014), "Isḥāq ibn Ḥunayn: Abū Yaҁqūb Isḥāq ibn Ḥunayn ibn Isḥāq al-ҁIbādī", Biographical Encyclopedia of Astronomers, New York, NY: Springer New York, pp. 1094–1095, Bibcode:2014bea..book.1094C, doi:10.1007/978-1-4419-9917-7_704, ISBN 978-1-4419-9916-0, retrieved 4 December 2020

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Cucarella, Diego R. Sarrió (1 January 2019). "'On how to discern the truth of religion', by Ḥunayn b. Isḥāq: The impersonal recension". Islamochristiana. 45. Pontifical Institute for Arabic and Islamic Studies: 155–163.

harvard.edu (Global: 18^th place; English: 17^th place)

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Cooper, Glen M. (2014), "Isḥāq ibn Ḥunayn: Abū Yaҁqūb Isḥāq ibn Ḥunayn ibn Isḥāq al-ҁIbādī", Biographical Encyclopedia of Astronomers, New York, NY: Springer New York, pp. 1094–1095, Bibcode:2014bea..book.1094C, doi:10.1007/978-1-4419-9917-7_704, ISBN 978-1-4419-9916-0, retrieved 4 December 2020

iranicaonline.org (Global: 358^th place; English: 433^rd place)

"ḤIRA – Encyclopaedia Iranica".:"Ḥira became renowned for its literate population of Arab Christians, or ʿEbād [al-Masiḥ] "devotees [of Christ]". "

ishim.net (Global: low place; English: low place)

Tschanz 2003. Tschanz, David W. (2003). "Hunayn bin Ishaq: The Great Translator" (PDF). Journal of the International Society for the History of Islamic Medicine: 39–40. Retrieved 7 September 2017.

jbe-platform.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

Osman, Ghada (31 December 2012). ""The sheikh of the translators": The translation methodology of Hunayn ibn Ishaq". Translation and Interpreting Studies. 7 (2): 161–175. doi:10.1075/tis.7.2.04osm. ISSN 1932-2798.

nih.gov (Global: 4^th place; English: 4^th place)

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Leffler CT, Hadi TM, Udupa A, Schwartz SG, Schwartz D (2016). "A medieval fallacy: the crystalline lens in the center of the eye". Clinical Ophthalmology. 2016 (10): 649–662. doi:10.2147/OPTH.S100708. PMC 4833360. PMID 27114699.
Vagelpohl, U (2011). "In the translator's workshop" (PDF). Arabic Sciences and Philosophy. 21 (2): 249–288. doi:10.1017/S0957423911000038. PMC 3783994. PMID 24077025. S2CID 25275686.
Vagelpohl, U (2011). "In the translator's workshop" (PDF). Arabic Science and Philosophy. 21 (2): 249–288. doi:10.1017/S0957423911000038. PMC 3783994. PMID 24077025. S2CID 25275686.

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Leffler CT, Hadi TM, Udupa A, Schwartz SG, Schwartz D (2016). "A medieval fallacy: the crystalline lens in the center of the eye". Clinical Ophthalmology. 2016 (10): 649–662. doi:10.2147/OPTH.S100708. PMC 4833360. PMID 27114699.
Vagelpohl, U (2011). "In the translator's workshop" (PDF). Arabic Sciences and Philosophy. 21 (2): 249–288. doi:10.1017/S0957423911000038. PMC 3783994. PMID 24077025. S2CID 25275686.
Vagelpohl, U (2011). "In the translator's workshop" (PDF). Arabic Science and Philosophy. 21 (2): 249–288. doi:10.1017/S0957423911000038. PMC 3783994. PMID 24077025. S2CID 25275686.

ox.ac.uk (Global: 613^th place; English: 456^th place)

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Strohmaier 1993. Strohmaier, Gotthard (1993) [1991]. "Ḥunain Ibn Isḥāq: An Arab Scholar Translating into Syriac". ARAM. 3: 163–170. Archived from the original on 29 October 2020. Retrieved 7 September 2017.

penguinrandomhouse.com (Global: 2,012^th place; English: 1,135^th place)

Moller, Violet (14 April 2020). The Map of Knowledge: A Thousand-Year History of How Classical Ideas Were Lost and Found (1st ed.). New York: Doubleday. p. 38. ISBN 9780385541770. Retrieved 9 May 2025.

rsuh.ru (Global: low place; English: low place)

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Seleznyov, N. "Ḥunayn ibn Isḥāq in the Summa of al-Muʾtaman ibn al-ʿAssāl" in VG 16 (2012) 38–45 [In Russian].

semanticscholar.org (Global: 11^th place; English: 8^th place)

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Vidro, Nadia (2020). "A Book on Arabic Inflexion According to the System of the Greeks: A Lost Work by Ḥunayn b. Isḥāq". Zeitschrift für Arabische Linguistik. 72 (2): 26–58. doi:10.13173/zeitarabling.72.0026. S2CID 234954510.
Vagelpohl, U (2011). "In the translator's workshop" (PDF). Arabic Sciences and Philosophy. 21 (2): 249–288. doi:10.1017/S0957423911000038. PMC 3783994. PMID 24077025. S2CID 25275686.
Vagelpohl, U (2011). "In the translator's workshop" (PDF). Arabic Science and Philosophy. 21 (2): 249–288. doi:10.1017/S0957423911000038. PMC 3783994. PMID 24077025. S2CID 25275686.

tertullian.org (Global: 4,606^th place; English: 3,553^rd place)

Ishaq, Hunain ibn (2009). "On how to discern the truth of religion". tertullian.org. Translated by Davis, Stephen J. Retrieved 12 August 2024. Translated from Samir, Samir Khalil (1997). "Maqālat Ḥunayn ibn Isḥāq fī 'Kayfīyat idrāk ḥaqīqat al-diyāna". Al-Mashriq (in Arabic). 71 (2): 345–363.

uchicago.edu (Global: 230^th place; English: 214^th place)

journals.uchicago.edu

Kalin, Ibrahim (1 March 2003). "Dimitri Gutas: Greek Thought, Arabic Culture: The Graeco-Arabic Translation Movement in Baghdad and Early Ábbasid Society (Second–Fourth/Eighth–Tenth Centuries)". Isis. 94 (1): 59. doi:10.1086/376126. ISSN 0021-1753.

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"Testimonios Árabes de Adab Al-Falásifa".

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Vagelpohl, U (2011). "In the translator's workshop" (PDF). Arabic Sciences and Philosophy. 21 (2): 249–288. doi:10.1017/S0957423911000038. PMC 3783994. PMID 24077025. S2CID 25275686.
Vagelpohl, U (2011). "In the translator's workshop" (PDF). Arabic Science and Philosophy. 21 (2): 249–288. doi:10.1017/S0957423911000038. PMC 3783994. PMID 24077025. S2CID 25275686.

web.archive.org (Global: 1^st place; English: 1^st place)

Strohmaier 1993. Strohmaier, Gotthard (1993) [1991]. "Ḥunain Ibn Isḥāq: An Arab Scholar Translating into Syriac". ARAM. 3: 163–170. Archived from the original on 29 October 2020. Retrieved 7 September 2017.

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Osman, Ghada (31 December 2012). ""The sheikh of the translators": The translation methodology of Hunayn ibn Ishaq". Translation and Interpreting Studies. 7 (2): 161–175. doi:10.1075/tis.7.2.04osm. ISSN 1932-2798.
Kalin, Ibrahim (1 March 2003). "Dimitri Gutas: Greek Thought, Arabic Culture: The Graeco-Arabic Translation Movement in Baghdad and Early Ábbasid Society (Second–Fourth/Eighth–Tenth Centuries)". Isis. 94 (1): 59. doi:10.1086/376126. ISSN 0021-1753.

Hunayn ibn Ishaq (English Wikipedia)

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