Hundred Years' War (English Wikipedia)

Nicolle 2012, pp. 26–35. Nicolle, D. (2012). The Fall of English France 1449–53 (PDF). Campaign. Vol. 241. Illustrated by Graham Turner. Colchester: Osprey Publishing. ISBN 978-1-8490-8616-5. Archived (PDF) from the original on 8 August 2013.

britannica.com

"Auray, France". Encyclopædia Britannica. Archived from the original on 15 April 2018. Retrieved 14 April 2018.
Britannica. Treaty of Brétigny Archived 1 November 2012 at the Wayback Machine. Retrieved 21 September 2012

cf.ac.uk

orca.cf.ac.uk

Colm McNamee. Hobelars in Rogers 2010, pp. 267–268; Jones 2008, pp. 1–17. Rogers, Clifford J., ed. (2010). The Oxford Encyclopedia of Medieval Warfare and Military Technology. Vol. 1. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-1953-3403-6. Jones, Robert (2008). "Re-thinking the origins of the 'Irish' Hobelar" (PDF). Cardiff Historical Papers. Cardiff School of History and Archaeology.

doi.org

Rehman, Iskander (8 November 2023). Planning for Protraction: A Historically Informed Approach to Great-power War and Sino-US Competition (1 ed.). London: Routledge. p. 146. doi:10.4324/9781003464419. ISBN 978-1-003-46441-9. The term 'Hundred Years War' was first employed by the French historian Chrysanthe-Ovide des Michels in his Tableau Chronologique de L'histoire du Moyen Âge. It was then imported into English historiography by the English historian Edward Freeman.
Barber 2004. Barber, Richard (2004). "Edward, prince of Wales and of Aquitaine (1330–1376)". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/8523. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)
Ormrod 2008. —— (3 January 2008). "Edward III (1312–1377)". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online) (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/8519. Archived from the original on 16 July 2018. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)
Tuck 2004. Tuck, Richard (2004). "Richard II (1367–1400)". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/23499. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)
Mortimer 2008, pp. 263–264; Bean 2008 Mortimer, Ian (2008). The Fears of Henry IV: The Life of England's Self-Made King. London: Jonathan Cape. ISBN 978-1-8441-3529-5. Bean, J.M.W. (2008). "Percy, Henry, first earl of Northumberland (1341–1408)". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/21932. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)
Smith 2008. Smith, Llinos (2008). "Glyn Dŵr, Owain (c.1359–c.1416)". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/10816. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)
Allmand 2010. Allmand, Christopher (23 September 2010). "Henry V (1386–1422)". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/12952. Archived from the original on 10 August 2018. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)
Allmand 2010; Wagner 2006, pp. 44–45. Allmand, Christopher (23 September 2010). "Henry V (1386–1422)". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/12952. Archived from the original on 10 August 2018. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.) Wagner, J. (2006). Encyclopedia of the Hundred Years War (PDF). Westport, CT: Greenwood Press. ISBN 978-0-3133-2736-0. Archived from the original (PDF) on 16 July 2018.
Harriss 2010. Harriss, G.L. (September 2010). "Thomas, duke of Clarence (1387–1421)". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/27198. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)
Griffiths 2015. Griffiths, Ralph A. (28 May 2015). "Henry VI (1421–1471)". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/12953. Archived from the original on 10 August 2018. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)
Griffiths 2015; Wagner 2006, pp. 307–308. Griffiths, Ralph A. (28 May 2015). "Henry VI (1421–1471)". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/12953. Archived from the original on 10 August 2018. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.) Wagner, J. (2006). Encyclopedia of the Hundred Years War (PDF). Westport, CT: Greenwood Press. ISBN 978-0-3133-2736-0. Archived from the original (PDF) on 16 July 2018.
Baten, Joerg; Keywood, Thomas; Wamser, Georg (2021). "Territorial State Capacity and Elite Violence from the 6th to the 19th century". European Journal of Political Economy. 70: 102037. doi:10.1016/j.ejpoleco.2021.102037. ISSN 0176-2680. S2CID 234810004.

droppdf.com

Curry 2002, pp. 69–70. Curry, Anne (2002). The Hundred Years' War 1337–1453 (PDF). Essential Histories. Vol. 19. Oxford: Osprey Publishing. ISBN 978-1-8417-6269-2. Archived from the original (PDF) on 27 September 2018.
Neillands 2001, pp. 182–184; Curry 2002, pp. 77–82. Neillands, Robin (2001). The Hundred Years War (revised ed.). London: Routledge. ISBN 978-0-4152-6131-9. Curry, Anne (2002). The Hundred Years' War 1337–1453 (PDF). Essential Histories. Vol. 19. Oxford: Osprey Publishing. ISBN 978-1-8417-6269-2. Archived from the original (PDF) on 27 September 2018.
Curry 2002, pp. 77–82. Curry, Anne (2002). The Hundred Years' War 1337–1453 (PDF). Essential Histories. Vol. 19. Oxford: Osprey Publishing. ISBN 978-1-8417-6269-2. Archived from the original (PDF) on 27 September 2018.

handle.net

hdl.handle.net

Sizer 2007. Sizer, Michael (2007). "The Calamity of Violence: Reading the Paris Massacres of 1418". Proceedings of the Western Society for French History. 35. hdl:2027/spo.0642292.0035.002. ISSN 2573-5012.

history.com

"Apr 13, 1360: Hail kills English troops". History.com. Archived from the original on 5 September 2012. Retrieved 22 January 2016.

lilibook.ir

dl.lilibook.ir

Wagner 2006, pp. 102–103. Wagner, J. (2006). Encyclopedia of the Hundred Years War (PDF). Westport, CT: Greenwood Press. ISBN 978-0-3133-2736-0. Archived from the original (PDF) on 16 July 2018.
Wagner 2006, p. 86. Wagner, J. (2006). Encyclopedia of the Hundred Years War (PDF). Westport, CT: Greenwood Press. ISBN 978-0-3133-2736-0. Archived from the original (PDF) on 16 July 2018.
Wagner 2006, p. 78. Wagner, J. (2006). Encyclopedia of the Hundred Years War (PDF). Westport, CT: Greenwood Press. ISBN 978-0-3133-2736-0. Archived from the original (PDF) on 16 July 2018.
Wagner 2006, p. 122. Wagner, J. (2006). Encyclopedia of the Hundred Years War (PDF). Westport, CT: Greenwood Press. ISBN 978-0-3133-2736-0. Archived from the original (PDF) on 16 July 2018.
Wagner 2006, p. 122; Wagner 2006, pp. 3–4. Wagner, J. (2006). Encyclopedia of the Hundred Years War (PDF). Westport, CT: Greenwood Press. ISBN 978-0-3133-2736-0. Archived from the original (PDF) on 16 July 2018. Wagner, J. (2006). Encyclopedia of the Hundred Years War (PDF). Westport, CT: Greenwood Press. ISBN 978-0-3133-2736-0. Archived from the original (PDF) on 16 July 2018.
Allmand 2010; Wagner 2006, pp. 44–45. Allmand, Christopher (23 September 2010). "Henry V (1386–1422)". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/12952. Archived from the original on 10 August 2018. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.) Wagner, J. (2006). Encyclopedia of the Hundred Years War (PDF). Westport, CT: Greenwood Press. ISBN 978-0-3133-2736-0. Archived from the original (PDF) on 16 July 2018.
Griffiths 2015; Wagner 2006, pp. 307–308. Griffiths, Ralph A. (28 May 2015). "Henry VI (1421–1471)". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/12953. Archived from the original on 10 August 2018. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.) Wagner, J. (2006). Encyclopedia of the Hundred Years War (PDF). Westport, CT: Greenwood Press. ISBN 978-0-3133-2736-0. Archived from the original (PDF) on 16 July 2018.
Wagner 2006, p. 79. Wagner, J. (2006). Encyclopedia of the Hundred Years War (PDF). Westport, CT: Greenwood Press. ISBN 978-0-3133-2736-0. Archived from the original (PDF) on 16 July 2018.

norfolk.gov.uk

archives.norfolk.gov.uk

"Sir John Fastolf (MC 2833/1)". Norwich: Norfolk Record Office. Archived from the original on 23 September 2015. Retrieved 20 December 2012.

osu.edu

ehistory.osu.edu

Gormley 2007. Gormley, Larry (2007). "The Hundred Years War: Overview". eHistory. Ohio State University. Archived from the original on 14 December 2012. Retrieved 20 September 2012.

oxforddnb.com

Barber 2004. Barber, Richard (2004). "Edward, prince of Wales and of Aquitaine (1330–1376)". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/8523. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)
Ormrod 2008. —— (3 January 2008). "Edward III (1312–1377)". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online) (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/8519. Archived from the original on 16 July 2018. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)
Tuck 2004. Tuck, Richard (2004). "Richard II (1367–1400)". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/23499. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)
Mortimer 2008, pp. 263–264; Bean 2008 Mortimer, Ian (2008). The Fears of Henry IV: The Life of England's Self-Made King. London: Jonathan Cape. ISBN 978-1-8441-3529-5. Bean, J.M.W. (2008). "Percy, Henry, first earl of Northumberland (1341–1408)". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/21932. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)
Smith 2008. Smith, Llinos (2008). "Glyn Dŵr, Owain (c.1359–c.1416)". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/10816. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)
Allmand 2010. Allmand, Christopher (23 September 2010). "Henry V (1386–1422)". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/12952. Archived from the original on 10 August 2018. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)
Allmand 2010; Wagner 2006, pp. 44–45. Allmand, Christopher (23 September 2010). "Henry V (1386–1422)". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/12952. Archived from the original on 10 August 2018. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.) Wagner, J. (2006). Encyclopedia of the Hundred Years War (PDF). Westport, CT: Greenwood Press. ISBN 978-0-3133-2736-0. Archived from the original (PDF) on 16 July 2018.
Harriss 2010. Harriss, G.L. (September 2010). "Thomas, duke of Clarence (1387–1421)". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/27198. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)
Griffiths 2015. Griffiths, Ralph A. (28 May 2015). "Henry VI (1421–1471)". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/12953. Archived from the original on 10 August 2018. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)
Griffiths 2015; Wagner 2006, pp. 307–308. Griffiths, Ralph A. (28 May 2015). "Henry VI (1421–1471)". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/12953. Archived from the original on 10 August 2018. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.) Wagner, J. (2006). Encyclopedia of the Hundred Years War (PDF). Westport, CT: Greenwood Press. ISBN 978-0-3133-2736-0. Archived from the original (PDF) on 16 July 2018.

questia.com

Guignebert 1930, Volume 1. pp. 304–307. Guignebert, Charles (1930). A Short History of the French People. Vol. 1. Translated by F. G. Richmond. New York: Macmillan Company.^{[permanent dead link‍]}
Guignebert 1930, Volume 1. pp. 304–307; Le Patourel 1984, pp. 20–21; Chisholm 1911, p. 501 Guignebert, Charles (1930). A Short History of the French People. Vol. 1. Translated by F. G. Richmond. New York: Macmillan Company.^{[permanent dead link‍]} Le Patourel, J. (1984). Jones, Michael (ed.). Feudal Empires: Norman and Plantagenet. London: Hambledon Continuum. ISBN 978-0-9076-2822-4. Archived from the original on 16 January 2023. Retrieved 25 October 2015. Chisholm, Hugh, ed. (1911). "Brétigny" . Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. 4 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 501.
Holmes & Schutz 1948, p. 61. Holmes, Urban T. Jr. & Schutz, Alexander Herman [in German] (1948). A History of the French Language (revised ed.). Columbus, OH: Harold L. Hedrick.^{[permanent dead link‍]}

sciencesetavenir.fr

"Castillon, 17 juillet 1453 : le canon, arme fatale de la guerre de Cent Ans". Sciences et Avenir (in French). 4 September 2019. Archived from the original on 20 March 2021. Retrieved 6 April 2022.

semanticscholar.org

api.semanticscholar.org

Baten, Joerg; Keywood, Thomas; Wamser, Georg (2021). "Territorial State Capacity and Elite Violence from the 6th to the 19th century". European Journal of Political Economy. 70: 102037. doi:10.1016/j.ejpoleco.2021.102037. ISSN 0176-2680. S2CID 234810004.

web.archive.org

"Auray, France". Encyclopædia Britannica. Archived from the original on 15 April 2018. Retrieved 14 April 2018.
Le Patourel 1984, pp. 20–21; Wilson 2011, p. 218. Le Patourel, J. (1984). Jones, Michael (ed.). Feudal Empires: Norman and Plantagenet. London: Hambledon Continuum. ISBN 978-0-9076-2822-4. Archived from the original on 16 January 2023. Retrieved 25 October 2015. Wilson, Derek (2011). The Plantagenets: The Kings That Made Britain. London: Quercus. ISBN 978-0-8573-8004-3.
Le Patourel 1984, p. 189. Le Patourel, J. (1984). Jones, Michael (ed.). Feudal Empires: Norman and Plantagenet. London: Hambledon Continuum. ISBN 978-0-9076-2822-4. Archived from the original on 16 January 2023. Retrieved 25 October 2015.
Le Patourel 1984, p. 32. Le Patourel, J. (1984). Jones, Michael (ed.). Feudal Empires: Norman and Plantagenet. London: Hambledon Continuum. ISBN 978-0-9076-2822-4. Archived from the original on 16 January 2023. Retrieved 25 October 2015.
Guignebert 1930, Volume 1. pp. 304–307; Le Patourel 1984, pp. 20–21; Chisholm 1911, p. 501 Guignebert, Charles (1930). A Short History of the French People. Vol. 1. Translated by F. G. Richmond. New York: Macmillan Company.^{[permanent dead link‍]} Le Patourel, J. (1984). Jones, Michael (ed.). Feudal Empires: Norman and Plantagenet. London: Hambledon Continuum. ISBN 978-0-9076-2822-4. Archived from the original on 16 January 2023. Retrieved 25 October 2015. Chisholm, Hugh, ed. (1911). "Brétigny" . Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. 4 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 501.
Wagner 2006, pp. 102–103. Wagner, J. (2006). Encyclopedia of the Hundred Years War (PDF). Westport, CT: Greenwood Press. ISBN 978-0-3133-2736-0. Archived from the original (PDF) on 16 July 2018.
Britannica. Treaty of Brétigny Archived 1 November 2012 at the Wayback Machine. Retrieved 21 September 2012
Wagner 2006, p. 86. Wagner, J. (2006). Encyclopedia of the Hundred Years War (PDF). Westport, CT: Greenwood Press. ISBN 978-0-3133-2736-0. Archived from the original (PDF) on 16 July 2018.
Curry 2002, pp. 69–70. Curry, Anne (2002). The Hundred Years' War 1337–1453 (PDF). Essential Histories. Vol. 19. Oxford: Osprey Publishing. ISBN 978-1-8417-6269-2. Archived from the original (PDF) on 27 September 2018.
Wagner 2006, p. 78. Wagner, J. (2006). Encyclopedia of the Hundred Years War (PDF). Westport, CT: Greenwood Press. ISBN 978-0-3133-2736-0. Archived from the original (PDF) on 16 July 2018.
Wagner 2006, p. 122. Wagner, J. (2006). Encyclopedia of the Hundred Years War (PDF). Westport, CT: Greenwood Press. ISBN 978-0-3133-2736-0. Archived from the original (PDF) on 16 July 2018.
Wagner 2006, p. 122; Wagner 2006, pp. 3–4. Wagner, J. (2006). Encyclopedia of the Hundred Years War (PDF). Westport, CT: Greenwood Press. ISBN 978-0-3133-2736-0. Archived from the original (PDF) on 16 July 2018. Wagner, J. (2006). Encyclopedia of the Hundred Years War (PDF). Westport, CT: Greenwood Press. ISBN 978-0-3133-2736-0. Archived from the original (PDF) on 16 July 2018.
Neillands 2001, pp. 182–184; Curry 2002, pp. 77–82. Neillands, Robin (2001). The Hundred Years War (revised ed.). London: Routledge. ISBN 978-0-4152-6131-9. Curry, Anne (2002). The Hundred Years' War 1337–1453 (PDF). Essential Histories. Vol. 19. Oxford: Osprey Publishing. ISBN 978-1-8417-6269-2. Archived from the original (PDF) on 27 September 2018.
Curry 2002, pp. 77–82. Curry, Anne (2002). The Hundred Years' War 1337–1453 (PDF). Essential Histories. Vol. 19. Oxford: Osprey Publishing. ISBN 978-1-8417-6269-2. Archived from the original (PDF) on 27 September 2018.
Allmand 2010; Wagner 2006, pp. 44–45. Allmand, Christopher (23 September 2010). "Henry V (1386–1422)". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/12952. Archived from the original on 10 August 2018. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.) Wagner, J. (2006). Encyclopedia of the Hundred Years War (PDF). Westport, CT: Greenwood Press. ISBN 978-0-3133-2736-0. Archived from the original (PDF) on 16 July 2018.
Griffiths 2015; Wagner 2006, pp. 307–308. Griffiths, Ralph A. (28 May 2015). "Henry VI (1421–1471)". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/12953. Archived from the original on 10 August 2018. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.) Wagner, J. (2006). Encyclopedia of the Hundred Years War (PDF). Westport, CT: Greenwood Press. ISBN 978-0-3133-2736-0. Archived from the original (PDF) on 16 July 2018.
"Sir John Fastolf (MC 2833/1)". Norwich: Norfolk Record Office. Archived from the original on 23 September 2015. Retrieved 20 December 2012.
Nicolle 2012, pp. 26–35. Nicolle, D. (2012). The Fall of English France 1449–53 (PDF). Campaign. Vol. 241. Illustrated by Graham Turner. Colchester: Osprey Publishing. ISBN 978-1-8490-8616-5. Archived (PDF) from the original on 8 August 2013.
Wagner 2006, p. 79. Wagner, J. (2006). Encyclopedia of the Hundred Years War (PDF). Westport, CT: Greenwood Press. ISBN 978-0-3133-2736-0. Archived from the original (PDF) on 16 July 2018.
"Castillon, 17 juillet 1453 : le canon, arme fatale de la guerre de Cent Ans". Sciences et Avenir (in French). 4 September 2019. Archived from the original on 20 March 2021. Retrieved 6 April 2022.

wikipedia.org

de.wikipedia.org

Holmes & Schutz 1948, p. 61. Holmes, Urban T. Jr. & Schutz, Alexander Herman [in German] (1948). A History of the French Language (revised ed.). Columbus, OH: Harold L. Hedrick.^{[permanent dead link‍]}

wikisource.org

en.wikisource.org

Guignebert 1930, Volume 1. pp. 304–307; Le Patourel 1984, pp. 20–21; Chisholm 1911, p. 501 Guignebert, Charles (1930). A Short History of the French People. Vol. 1. Translated by F. G. Richmond. New York: Macmillan Company.^{[permanent dead link‍]} Le Patourel, J. (1984). Jones, Michael (ed.). Feudal Empires: Norman and Plantagenet. London: Hambledon Continuum. ISBN 978-0-9076-2822-4. Archived from the original on 16 January 2023. Retrieved 25 October 2015. Chisholm, Hugh, ed. (1911). "Brétigny" . Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. 4 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 501.
Chisholm 1911, p. 501. Chisholm, Hugh, ed. (1911). "Brétigny" . Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. 4 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 501.

worldcat.org

search.worldcat.org

Harris 1994, p. 8; Prestwich 1988, p. 298. Harris, Robin (1994). Valois Guyenne. Studies in History Series. Vol. 71. Royal Historical Society. ISBN 978-0-8619-3226-9. ISSN 0269-2244. Prestwich, Michael C. (1988). Edward I. Yale English Monarchs series. University of California Press. ISBN 978-0-5200-6266-5.
Sizer 2007. Sizer, Michael (2007). "The Calamity of Violence: Reading the Paris Massacres of 1418". Proceedings of the Western Society for French History. 35. hdl:2027/spo.0642292.0035.002. ISSN 2573-5012.
Baten, Joerg; Keywood, Thomas; Wamser, Georg (2021). "Territorial State Capacity and Elite Violence from the 6th to the 19th century". European Journal of Political Economy. 70: 102037. doi:10.1016/j.ejpoleco.2021.102037. ISSN 0176-2680. S2CID 234810004.