Hurrians (English Wikipedia)

Barjamovic, Gojko, (2012). "Mesopotamian Empires", in: P.F. Bang, and W. Scheidel (eds.), The Oxford Handbook of the Ancient State in the Ancient Near East and the Mediterranean, Oxford University Press, p. 125: "...The Mitanni empire covered northern and western Syria and northern Iraq (ca. 1600-1340 BCE) but succumbed to internal strife and the pressure of an expanding Assyrian empire..."
Petrosyan, Armen (2002). The Indo-European and Ancient Near Eastern Sources of the Armenian Epic. Washington, D.C.: Institute for the Study of Man. p. 21. ISBN 9780941694810.
Radner, Karen (2012). "Between a Rock and a Hard Place: Musasir, Kumme, Ukku and Šubria – the Buffer States between Assyria and Urartu". Acta Iranica. 51: 244.
A. Archi, The West Hurrian Pantheon and Its Background [in:] B. J. Collins, P. Michalowski (eds.), Beyond Hatti. A tribute to Gary Beckman, 2013, p. 9
F. Simons, A New Join to the Hurro Akkadian Version of the Weidner God List from Emar (Msk 74.108a + Msk 74.158k), Altorientalische Forschungen 44, 2017, p. 86
A. Archi, The West Hurrian Pantheon and Its Background [in:] B. J. Collins, P. Michalowski (eds.), Beyond Hatti. A tribute to Gary Beckman, 2013, p. 7-8
A. Archi, The West Hurrian Pantheon and Its Background [in:] B. J. Collins, P. Michalowski (eds.), Beyond Hatti. A tribute to Gary Beckman, 2013, p. 8
A. Archi, The West Hurrian Pantheon and Its Background [in:] B. J. Collins, P. Michalowski (eds.), Beyond Hatti. A tribute to Gary Beckman, 2013, p. 10
A. Archi, The Anatolian Fate-goddesses and their different traditions [in] E. Cancik-Kirschbaum, J. Klinger, G. G. W. Müller (eds.), Diversity and Standardization. Perspectives on ancient Near Eastern cultural history, 2013, p. 4
A. Archi, The West Hurrian Pantheon and Its Background [in:] B. J. Collins, P. Michalowski, (eds.) Beyond Hatti. A tribute to Gary Beckman, 2013, p. 16
A. Archi, The West Hurrian Pantheon and Its Background [in:] B. J. Collins, P. Michalowski, (eds.) Beyond Hatti. A tribute to Gary Beckman, 2013, p. 15-16

archive.org (Global: 6^th place; English: 6^th place)

Dʹi︠a︡konov, Igorʹ Mikhaĭlovich (1984). The pre-history of the Armenian people. Internet Archive. Delmar, N.Y. : Caravan Books. pp. 8–9. ISBN 978-0-88206-039-2.
Gimbutienė, Marija (1997). The Kurgan culture and the Indo-Europeanization of Europe : selected articles from 1952 to 1993. p. 144. ISBN 0-941694-56-9.
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Robert Bedrosian. Eastern Asia Minor and the Caucasus in Remote and Classical Antiquity. p. 21.
Dʹi︠a︡konov, Igorʹ Mikhaĭlovich (1984). The pre-history of the Armenian people. Internet Archive. Delmar, N.Y. : Caravan Books. p. 9. ISBN 978-0-88206-039-2.
Charles Allen Burney (2001). The peoples of the hills. Internet Archive. Phoenix. p. 51. ISBN 978-1-84212-252-5.
Wilhelm, Gernot. The Hurrians. pp. 5–6.
Wilhelm, Gernot (1989). The Hurrians (PDF). Warminster: Aris & Phillips. ISBN 0-85668-442-2. Pp. 8–9.
Dalley, Stephanie (1984). Mari and Karana : two old Babylonian cities. Internet Archive. London ; New York : Longman. p. 151. ISBN 978-0-582-78363-8.
Læssøe, Jørgen (1963). People of ancient Assyria : their inscriptions and correspondence. Internet Archive. New York : Barnes & Noble. p. 94.
Dʹi︠a︡konov, Igorʹ Mikhaĭlovich (1984). The pre-history of the Armenian people. Internet Archive. Delmar, N.Y. : Caravan Books. p. 7. ISBN 978-0-88206-039-2.
Boris Piotrovsky, Grigory Bongard-Levin. Ancient Civilisations of East and West. p. 53.
Wilhelm, Gernot (1989). The Hurrians. Internet Archive. Warminster, England : Aris & Phillips. p. 41. ISBN 978-0-85668-442-5.
Cimok, Fatih (2010). The Hittites. Internet Archive. Istanbul : A Turizm Yayinlari. p. 99. ISBN 978-975-6445-33-4.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: publisher location (link)
Læssøe, Jørgen (1963). People of ancient Assyria : their inscriptions and correspondence. Internet Archive. New York : Barnes & Noble. p. 16.
Gavukʻchyan, Martiros (1987). Armenia, Subartu, and Sumer : the Indo-European homeland and ancient Mesopotamia. Internet Archive. Montreal : M. Kavoukjian. p. 94. ISBN 978-0-921885-00-9.
Hitti, Philip Khuri (1951). History of Syria : including Lebanon and Palestine. Internet Archive. New York : Macmillan. p. 26.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: publisher location (link)
Hrozný, Bedřich (1953). Ancient history of western Asia, India and Crete. Internet Archive. Prague : Artia. p. 234.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: publisher location (link)

avasa.it (Global: low place; English: low place)

Kelly-Buccellati, Marilyn. "The Urkesh Mittani Horizon: Ceramic Evidence." talugaeš witteš (2020): 237-256

books.google.com (Global: 3^rd place; English: 3^rd place)

von Dassow, Eva, (2022). "Mittani and Its Empire", in Karen Radner, Nadine Moeller, D. T. Potts (eds.), The Oxford History of the Ancient Near East, Volume III: From the Hyksos to the Late Second Millennium BC, Oxford University Press, pp. 467, 469.
Barjamovic, Gojko, (2020). "The Empires of Western Asia and the Assyrian World Empire", in: The Oxford World History of Empire: Volume Two: The History of Empires, Oxford University Press, p. 76: "After 1600 BCE the area between Iran and Egypt was united into a dynamic regional system of empires, Mitanni covered northern and western Syria and northern Iraq circa 1550-1340 BCE..."
Parker, Bradley J. (2001). The Mechanics of Empire: The Northern Frontier of Assyria as a Case Study in Imperial Dynamics. Helsinki: Neo-Assyrian Text Corpus Project. pp. 230–231. ISBN 978-951-45-9052-8.

cdli.earth (Global: low place; English: low place)

Kassian, A. (1 January 1970). "Lexical Matches between Sumerian and Hurro-Urartian: Possible Historical Scenarios". Cuneiform Digital Library Journal. 2014 (4). Cuneiform Digital Library Initiative. ISSN 1540-8779.

core.ac.uk (Global: 1,383^rd place; English: 954^th place)

Oguchi, Hiromichi, "The Date of The Beginning of Khabur Ware Period 3: Evidence from the Palace of Qarni-Lim at Tell Leilan", Al-Rafidan 27, pp. 45–59, 2006

dergipark.org.tr (Global: 1,340^th place; English: 2,278^th place)

Ay, Eyyüp, (2021). "A Hurrian-Mitanni Temple in Müslümantepe in The Upper Tigris and New Findings", in Gaziantep University Journal of Social Sciences, April 27, 2021.

doi.org (Global: 2^nd place; English: 2^nd place)

Kelly-Buccellati, Marilyn (2019). "Andirons at Urkesh: New Evidence for the Hurrian Identity of Early Trans-Caucasian Culture" (PDF). figshare.com. doi:10.6084/m9.figshare.8293886. Retrieved 11 September 2026.
Edmonds, Alexander Johannes, and Petra M. Creamer, "More to Tell About Billa!", Zeitschrift für Assyriologie und vorderasiatische Archäologie, 2022 https://doi.org/10.1515/za-2022-0011 p.44
Lazaridis, Iosif; Alpaslan-Roodenberg, Songül; Acar, Ayşe; Açıkkol, Ayşen; Agelarakis, Anagnostis; Aghikyan, Levon; Akyüz, Uğur; Andreeva, Desislava; Andrijašević, Gojko; Antonović, Dragana; Armit, Ian; Atmaca, Alper; Avetisyan, Pavel; Aytek, Ahmet İhsan; Bacvarov, Krum (26 August 2022). "The genetic history of the Southern Arc: A bridge between West Asia and Europe". Science. 377 (6609). American Association for the Advancement of Science: eabm4247. doi:10.1126/science.abm4247. PMC 10064553. PMID 36007055.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: article number as page number (link)

figshare.com (Global: 3,822^nd place; English: 2,289^th place)

Kelly-Buccellati, Marilyn (2019). "Andirons at Urkesh: New Evidence for the Hurrian Identity of Early Trans-Caucasian Culture" (PDF). figshare.com. doi:10.6084/m9.figshare.8293886. Retrieved 11 September 2026.

glottolog.org (Global: 1,905^th place; English: 3,402^nd place)

Smeets, Rieks (1989). "On Hurro-Urartian as an Eastern Caucasian language". Bibliotheca Orientalis. XLVI: 260–280.

google.com (Global: 109^th place; English: 87^th place)

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Epstein, Claire (1966). Palestinian Bichrome Ware. Brill Archive. p. 153.
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Speiser, Ephraim Avigdor (30 January 2017). Mesopotamian Origins: The Basic Population of the Near East. University of Pennsylvania Press. p. 10. ISBN 978-1-5128-1881-9.

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"MANNEA". Encyclopaedia Iranica. Retrieved 19 October 2026.

jstor.org (Global: 23^rd place; English: 15^th place)

Dyson, Robert H. (1964). "Ninth Century Men In Western Iran". Archaeology. 17 (1). Archaeological Institute of America: 3–11. ISSN 0003-8113.

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D. Schwemer, The Storm-Gods of the Ancient Near East: Summary, Synthesis, Recent Studies: Part II Archived 5 January 2023 at the Wayback Machine, Journal of Ancient Near Eastern Religions 8(1), 2008, p. 3
D. Schwemer, The Storm-Gods of the Ancient Near East: Summary, Synthesis, Recent Studies: Part II Archived 5 January 2023 at the Wayback Machine, Journal of Ancient Near Eastern Religions 8(1), 2008, p. 5-6

nih.gov (Global: 5^th place; English: 5^th place)

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Lazaridis, Iosif; Alpaslan-Roodenberg, Songül; Acar, Ayşe; Açıkkol, Ayşen; Agelarakis, Anagnostis; Aghikyan, Levon; Akyüz, Uğur; Andreeva, Desislava; Andrijašević, Gojko; Antonović, Dragana; Armit, Ian; Atmaca, Alper; Avetisyan, Pavel; Aytek, Ahmet İhsan; Bacvarov, Krum (26 August 2022). "The genetic history of the Southern Arc: A bridge between West Asia and Europe". Science. 377 (6609). American Association for the Advancement of Science: eabm4247. doi:10.1126/science.abm4247. PMC 10064553. PMID 36007055.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: article number as page number (link)

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Lazaridis, Iosif; Alpaslan-Roodenberg, Songül; Acar, Ayşe; Açıkkol, Ayşen; Agelarakis, Anagnostis; Aghikyan, Levon; Akyüz, Uğur; Andreeva, Desislava; Andrijašević, Gojko; Antonović, Dragana; Armit, Ian; Atmaca, Alper; Avetisyan, Pavel; Aytek, Ahmet İhsan; Bacvarov, Krum (26 August 2022). "The genetic history of the Southern Arc: A bridge between West Asia and Europe". Science. 377 (6609). American Association for the Advancement of Science: eabm4247. doi:10.1126/science.abm4247. PMC 10064553. PMID 36007055.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: article number as page number (link)

researchgate.net (Global: 96^th place; English: 89^th place)

Buccellati, Giorgio; Buccellati, Marilyn (1 January 2007). "Urkesh and the Question of the Hurrian Homeland". Bulletin of the Georgian National Academy of Sciences. 175: 141–151.

science.org (Global: 1,007^th place; English: 665^th place)

Lazaridis, Iosif; Alpaslan-Roodenberg, Songül; Acar, Ayşe; Açıkkol, Ayşen; Agelarakis, Anagnostis; Aghikyan, Levon; Akyüz, Uğur; Andreeva, Desislava; Andrijašević, Gojko; Antonović, Dragana; Armit, Ian; Atmaca, Alper; Avetisyan, Pavel; Aytek, Ahmet İhsan; Bacvarov, Krum (26 August 2022). "The genetic history of the Southern Arc: A bridge between West Asia and Europe". Science. 377 (6609). American Association for the Advancement of Science: eabm4247. doi:10.1126/science.abm4247. PMC 10064553. PMID 36007055.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: article number as page number (link)

uchicago.edu (Global: 226^th place; English: 199^th place)

oi.uchicago.edu

Gelb, Ignace J., "Hurrians and Subarians", Studies in Ancient Oriental Civilization No. 22. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1944
Dennis R. M. Campbell, "Mood and Modality in Hurrian", Disertation, Department of Near Eastern Languages and Civilizations University of Chicago, 2007

ucla.edu (Global: 885^th place; English: 584^th place)

cdli.ucla.edu

Kassian, Alexei (2014). "Lexical Matches between Sumerian and Hurro-Urartian: Possible Historical Scenarios". Cuneiform Digital Library Journal (4).

urkesh.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

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web.archive.org (Global: 1^st place; English: 1^st place)

D. Schwemer, The Storm-Gods of the Ancient Near East: Summary, Synthesis, Recent Studies: Part II Archived 5 January 2023 at the Wayback Machine, Journal of Ancient Near Eastern Religions 8(1), 2008, p. 3
D. Schwemer, The Storm-Gods of the Ancient Near East: Summary, Synthesis, Recent Studies: Part II Archived 5 January 2023 at the Wayback Machine, Journal of Ancient Near Eastern Religions 8(1), 2008, p. 5-6

wiktionary.org (Global: 1,064^th place; English: 1,160^th place)

en.wiktionary.org

Hurrian: 𒄷 𒌨 𒊑, romanized: Ḫu-ur-ri ;also called Hari, Khurrites, Hourri, Churri, Hurri)

worldcat.org (Global: 4^th place; English: 4^th place)

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Dyson, Robert H. (1964). "Ninth Century Men In Western Iran". Archaeology. 17 (1). Archaeological Institute of America: 3–11. ISSN 0003-8113.
Kassian, A. (1 January 1970). "Lexical Matches between Sumerian and Hurro-Urartian: Possible Historical Scenarios". Cuneiform Digital Library Journal. 2014 (4). Cuneiform Digital Library Initiative. ISSN 1540-8779.

Hurrians (English Wikipedia)

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