Hydroxocobalamin (English Wikipedia)

Bullock S, Manias E (2013). Fundamentals of Pharmacology. Pearson Higher Education AU. p. 862. ISBN 9781442564411. Archived from the original on 31 December 2016.
Eitenmiller RR, Landen WO (2010). Vitamin Analysis for the Health and Food Sciences. CRC Press. p. 467. ISBN 9781420050165. Archived from the original on 31 December 2016.

doi.org (Global: 2^nd place; English: 2^nd place)

MacLennan L, Moiemen N (February 2015). "Management of cyanide toxicity in patients with burns". Burns. 41 (1): 18–24. doi:10.1016/j.burns.2014.06.001. PMID 24994676.
Czerwonka M, Szterk A, Waszkiewicz-Robak B (March 2014). "Vitamin B12 content in raw and cooked beef". Meat Science. 96 (3): 1371–1375. doi:10.1016/j.meatsci.2013.11.022. PMID 24361556.
Thakkar K, Billa G (January 2015). "Treatment of vitamin B12 deficiency – Methylcobalamine? Cyancobalamine? Hydroxocobalamin? – clearing the confusion". European Journal of Clinical Nutrition. 69 (1): 1–2. doi:10.1038/ejcn.2014.165. PMID 25117994.
Bartholomew DW, Batshaw ML, Allen RH, Roe CR, Rosenblatt D, Valle DL, et al. (January 1988). "Therapeutic approaches to cobalamin-C methylmalonic acidemia and homocystinuria". The Journal of Pediatrics. 112 (1). Elsevier BV: 32–39. doi:10.1016/s0022-3476(88)80114-8. PMID 3257264.
Shepherd G, Velez LI (May 2008). "Role of hydroxocobalamin in acute cyanide poisoning" (PDF). The Annals of Pharmacotherapy. 42 (5): 661–669. doi:10.1345/aph.1K559. PMID 18397973. S2CID 24097516. Archived from the original (PDF) on 7 November 2022. Retrieved 23 July 2021.
Forsyth JC, Mueller PD, Becker CE, Osterloh J, Benowitz NL, Rumack BH, et al. (1993). "Hydroxocobalamin as a cyanide antidote: safety, efficacy and pharmacokinetics in heavily smoking normal volunteers". Journal of Toxicology. Clinical Toxicology. 31 (2): 277–294. doi:10.3109/15563659309000395. PMID 8492341.
Riou B, Berdeaux A, Pussard E, Giudicelli JF (1993). "Comparison of the hemodynamic effects of hydroxocobalamin and cobalt edetate at equipotent cyanide antidotal doses in conscious dogs". Intensive Care Medicine. 19 (1): 26–32. doi:10.1007/BF01709274. PMID 8440794. S2CID 19462753.
Koratala A, Chamarthi G, Segal MS (June 2018). "Not all that is red is blood: a curious case of chromaturia". Clinical Case Reports. 6 (6): 1179–1180. doi:10.1002/ccr3.1514. PMC 5986001. PMID 29881591.
Cescon DW, Juurlink DN (January 2009). "Discoloration of skin and urine after treatment with hydroxocobalamin for cyanide poisoning". CMAJ. 180 (2): 251. doi:10.1503/cmaj.080727. PMC 2621289. PMID 19153403.
Savage DG, Lindenbaum J, Stabler SP, Allen RH (March 1994). "Sensitivity of serum methylmalonic acid and total homocysteine determinations for diagnosing cobalamin and folate deficiencies". The American Journal of Medicine. 96 (3): 239–46. doi:10.1016/0002-9343(94)90149-x. PMID 8154512.

drugs.com (Global: 529^th place; English: 550^th place)

"Vitamin B12". The American Society of Health-System Pharmacists. Archived from the original on 30 December 2016. Retrieved 8 December 2016.
"Hydroxocobalamin Use During Pregnancy". Drugs.com. Archived from the original on 1 January 2017. Retrieved 30 December 2016.

hdl.handle.net (Global: 66^th place; English: 34^th place)

World Health Organization (2009). Stuart MC, Kouimtzi M, Hill SR (eds.). WHO Model Formulary 2008. World Health Organization. p. 251. hdl:10665/44053. ISBN 9789241547659.
World Health Organization (2019). World Health Organization model list of essential medicines: 21st list 2019. Geneva: World Health Organization. hdl:10665/325771. WHO/MVP/EMP/IAU/2019.06. License: CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO.

insurancejournal.com (Global: low place; English: 6,968^th place)

"Bronx Firefighter Who Collapsed in Burning Home Likely Saved by Smoke Inhalation Drug". Insurance Journal. 20 May 2024. Retrieved 20 May 2024.

medicines.org.uk (Global: 4,892^nd place; English: 3,451^st place)

"Hydroxocobalamin 1mg in 1ml solution for injection - Summary of Product Characteristics (SPC) - (eMC)". www.medicines.org.uk. Archived from the original on 30 December 2016. Retrieved 30 December 2016.

nih.gov (Global: 5^th place; English: 5^th place)

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

MacLennan L, Moiemen N (February 2015). "Management of cyanide toxicity in patients with burns". Burns. 41 (1): 18–24. doi:10.1016/j.burns.2014.06.001. PMID 24994676.
Czerwonka M, Szterk A, Waszkiewicz-Robak B (March 2014). "Vitamin B12 content in raw and cooked beef". Meat Science. 96 (3): 1371–1375. doi:10.1016/j.meatsci.2013.11.022. PMID 24361556.
Thakkar K, Billa G (January 2015). "Treatment of vitamin B12 deficiency – Methylcobalamine? Cyancobalamine? Hydroxocobalamin? – clearing the confusion". European Journal of Clinical Nutrition. 69 (1): 1–2. doi:10.1038/ejcn.2014.165. PMID 25117994.
Carethers M (March 1988). "Diagnosing vitamin B12 deficiency, a common geriatric disorder". Geriatrics. 43 (3): 89–94, 105–107, 111–112. PMID 3277892.
Bartholomew DW, Batshaw ML, Allen RH, Roe CR, Rosenblatt D, Valle DL, et al. (January 1988). "Therapeutic approaches to cobalamin-C methylmalonic acidemia and homocystinuria". The Journal of Pediatrics. 112 (1). Elsevier BV: 32–39. doi:10.1016/s0022-3476(88)80114-8. PMID 3257264.
Shepherd G, Velez LI (May 2008). "Role of hydroxocobalamin in acute cyanide poisoning" (PDF). The Annals of Pharmacotherapy. 42 (5): 661–669. doi:10.1345/aph.1K559. PMID 18397973. S2CID 24097516. Archived from the original (PDF) on 7 November 2022. Retrieved 23 July 2021.
Qudsiya Z, De Jesus O (2022). "Subacute Combined Degeneration of the Spinal Cord". StatPearls. StatPearls Publishing. PMID 32644742.
Forsyth JC, Mueller PD, Becker CE, Osterloh J, Benowitz NL, Rumack BH, et al. (1993). "Hydroxocobalamin as a cyanide antidote: safety, efficacy and pharmacokinetics in heavily smoking normal volunteers". Journal of Toxicology. Clinical Toxicology. 31 (2): 277–294. doi:10.3109/15563659309000395. PMID 8492341.
Riou B, Berdeaux A, Pussard E, Giudicelli JF (1993). "Comparison of the hemodynamic effects of hydroxocobalamin and cobalt edetate at equipotent cyanide antidotal doses in conscious dogs". Intensive Care Medicine. 19 (1): 26–32. doi:10.1007/BF01709274. PMID 8440794. S2CID 19462753.
Koratala A, Chamarthi G, Segal MS (June 2018). "Not all that is red is blood: a curious case of chromaturia". Clinical Case Reports. 6 (6): 1179–1180. doi:10.1002/ccr3.1514. PMC 5986001. PMID 29881591.
Cescon DW, Juurlink DN (January 2009). "Discoloration of skin and urine after treatment with hydroxocobalamin for cyanide poisoning". CMAJ. 180 (2): 251. doi:10.1503/cmaj.080727. PMC 2621289. PMID 19153403.
Savage DG, Lindenbaum J, Stabler SP, Allen RH (March 1994). "Sensitivity of serum methylmalonic acid and total homocysteine determinations for diagnosing cobalamin and folate deficiencies". The American Journal of Medicine. 96 (3): 239–46. doi:10.1016/0002-9343(94)90149-x. PMID 8154512.

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Qudsiya Z, De Jesus O (2022). "Subacute Combined Degeneration of the Spinal Cord". StatPearls. StatPearls Publishing. PMID 32644742.
Koratala A, Chamarthi G, Segal MS (June 2018). "Not all that is red is blood: a curious case of chromaturia". Clinical Case Reports. 6 (6): 1179–1180. doi:10.1002/ccr3.1514. PMC 5986001. PMID 29881591.
Cescon DW, Juurlink DN (January 2009). "Discoloration of skin and urine after treatment with hydroxocobalamin for cyanide poisoning". CMAJ. 180 (2): 251. doi:10.1503/cmaj.080727. PMC 2621289. PMID 19153403.

ods.od.nih.gov

"Office of Dietary Supplements - Dietary Supplement Fact Sheet: Vitamin B12". ods.od.nih.gov. 11 February 2016. Archived from the original on 31 December 2016. Retrieved 30 December 2016.

nootropicsfrontline.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

Shepherd G, Velez LI (May 2008). "Role of hydroxocobalamin in acute cyanide poisoning" (PDF). The Annals of Pharmacotherapy. 42 (5): 661–669. doi:10.1345/aph.1K559. PMID 18397973. S2CID 24097516. Archived from the original (PDF) on 7 November 2022. Retrieved 23 July 2021.

semanticscholar.org (Global: 15^th place; English: 8^th place)

api.semanticscholar.org

Shepherd G, Velez LI (May 2008). "Role of hydroxocobalamin in acute cyanide poisoning" (PDF). The Annals of Pharmacotherapy. 42 (5): 661–669. doi:10.1345/aph.1K559. PMID 18397973. S2CID 24097516. Archived from the original (PDF) on 7 November 2022. Retrieved 23 July 2021.
Riou B, Berdeaux A, Pussard E, Giudicelli JF (1993). "Comparison of the hemodynamic effects of hydroxocobalamin and cobalt edetate at equipotent cyanide antidotal doses in conscious dogs". Intensive Care Medicine. 19 (1): 26–32. doi:10.1007/BF01709274. PMID 8440794. S2CID 19462753.

umem.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

"UMEM Educational Pearls - University of Maryland School of Medicine, Department of Emergency Medicine". umem.org. Retrieved 24 November 2025.

web.archive.org (Global: 1^st place; English: 1^st place)

"Vitamin B12". The American Society of Health-System Pharmacists. Archived from the original on 30 December 2016. Retrieved 8 December 2016.
"Hydroxocobalamin 1mg in 1ml solution for injection - Summary of Product Characteristics (SPC) - (eMC)". www.medicines.org.uk. Archived from the original on 30 December 2016. Retrieved 30 December 2016.
"Hydroxocobalamin Use During Pregnancy". Drugs.com. Archived from the original on 1 January 2017. Retrieved 30 December 2016.
Bullock S, Manias E (2013). Fundamentals of Pharmacology. Pearson Higher Education AU. p. 862. ISBN 9781442564411. Archived from the original on 31 December 2016.
"Office of Dietary Supplements - Dietary Supplement Fact Sheet: Vitamin B12". ods.od.nih.gov. 11 February 2016. Archived from the original on 31 December 2016. Retrieved 30 December 2016.
Eitenmiller RR, Landen WO (2010). Vitamin Analysis for the Health and Food Sciences. CRC Press. p. 467. ISBN 9781420050165. Archived from the original on 31 December 2016.
Shepherd G, Velez LI (May 2008). "Role of hydroxocobalamin in acute cyanide poisoning" (PDF). The Annals of Pharmacotherapy. 42 (5): 661–669. doi:10.1345/aph.1K559. PMID 18397973. S2CID 24097516. Archived from the original (PDF) on 7 November 2022. Retrieved 23 July 2021.

Hydroxocobalamin (English Wikipedia)

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