Hydroxychloroquine (English Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Hydroxychloroquine" in English language version.

refsWebsite

Global rank English rank

56nih.gov

4^th place

35doi.org

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20web.archive.org

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5fda.gov

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4semanticscholar.org

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3cdc.gov

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2drugs.com

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2handle.net

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2clincalc.com

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2harvard.edu

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1canada.ca

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1mayoclinic.org

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1nbcnews.com

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1pdr.net

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1webmd.com

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1eyedock.com

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1medscape.com

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1rlsnet.ru

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1inist.fr

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1espacenet.com

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1drugs-about.com

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1ashp.org

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1bloomberg.com

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1recoverytrial.net

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1mohfw.gov.in

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1indiatimes.com

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ashp.org

"Assessment of Evidence for COVID-19-Related Treatments: Updated 4/3/2020". American Society of Health-System Pharmacists. Archived from the original on 14 April 2021. Retrieved 7 April 2020.

bloomberg.com

Mulier T (17 June 2020). "Hydroxychloroquine halted in WHO-sponsored COVID-19 trials". Bloomberg. Archived from the original on 11 October 2020. Retrieved 17 June 2020.

books.google.com

Aronson JK (2015). Meyler's Side Effects of Drugs: The International Encyclopedia of Adverse Drug Reactions and Interactions. Elsevier. p. 261. ISBN 978-0-444-53716-4.

canada.ca

"Product monograph brand safety updates". Health Canada. February 2024. Retrieved 24 March 2024.

cdc.gov

"The History of Malaria, an Ancient Disease". Centers for Disease Control. 29 July 2019. Archived from the original on 28 August 2010.
"Information for clinicians on therapeutic options for COVID-19 patients". US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. 21 March 2020. Archived from the original on 8 April 2020. Retrieved 22 March 2020.
"Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19)". Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. 11 February 2020. Archived from the original on 8 April 2020. Retrieved 9 April 2020.

clincalc.com

"The Top 300 of 2022". ClinCalc. Archived from the original on 30 August 2024. Retrieved 30 August 2024.
"Hydroxychloroquine Drug Usage Statistics, United States, 2013 - 2022". ClinCalc. Retrieved 30 August 2024.

cnbc.com

Lovelace Jr B (15 June 2020). "FDA revokes emergency use of hydroxychloroquine". CNBC. Archived from the original on 11 October 2020. Retrieved 28 February 2021.

doi.org

Flint J, Panchal S, Hurrell A, van de Venne M, Gayed M, Schreiber K, et al. (BSR and BHPR Standards, Guidelines and Audit Working Group) (September 2016). "BSR and BHPR guideline on prescribing drugs in pregnancy and breastfeeding-Part I: standard and biologic disease modifying anti-rheumatic drugs and corticosteroids". Rheumatology. 55 (9): 1693–7. doi:10.1093/rheumatology/kev404. PMID 26750124.
Juurlink DN (April 2020). "Safety considerations with chloroquine, hydroxychloroquine and azithromycin in the management of SARS-CoV-2 infection". CMAJ. 192 (17): E450–E453. doi:10.1503/cmaj.200528. PMC 7207200. PMID 32269021.
Chew CY, Mar A, Nikpour M, Saracino AM (May 2020). "Hydroxychloroquine in dermatology: New perspectives on an old drug". The Australasian Journal of Dermatology. 61 (2): e150–e157. doi:10.1111/ajd.13168. hdl:11343/286501. PMID 31612996. S2CID 204703558.
Wang SQ, Zhang LW, Wei P, Hua H (May 2017). "Is hydroxychloroquine effective in treating primary Sjogren's syndrome: a systematic review and meta-analysis". BMC Musculoskeletal Disorders. 18 (1): 186. doi:10.1186/s12891-017-1543-z. PMC 5427554. PMID 28499370.
Steere AC, Angelis SM (October 2006). "Therapy for Lyme arthritis: strategies for the treatment of antibiotic-refractory arthritis". Arthritis and Rheumatism. 54 (10): 3079–86. doi:10.1002/art.22131. PMID 17009226.
Schmith VD, Zhou JJ, Lohmer LR (October 2020). "The Approved Dose of Ivermectin Alone is not the Ideal Dose for the Treatment of COVID-19". Clinical Pharmacology and Therapeutics. 108 (4): 762–765. doi:10.1002/cpt.1889. PMC 7267287. PMID 32378737.
Meyerowitz EA, Vannier AG, Friesen MG, Schoenfeld S, Gelfand JA, Callahan MV, et al. (May 2020). "Rethinking the role of hydroxychloroquine in the treatment of COVID-19". FASEB Journal. 34 (5): 6027–6037. doi:10.1096/fj.202000919. PMC 7267640. PMID 32350928.
Marmor MF, Kellner U, Lai TY, Lyons JS, Mieler WF, et al. (American Academy of Ophthalmology) (February 2011). "Revised recommendations on screening for chloroquine and hydroxychloroquine retinopathy". Ophthalmology. 118 (2): 415–22. doi:10.1016/j.ophtha.2010.11.017. PMID 21292109.
Marquardt K, Albertson TE (September 2001). "Treatment of hydroxychloroquine overdose". The American Journal of Emergency Medicine. 19 (5): 420–4. doi:10.1053/ajem.2001.25774. PMID 11555803.
Ling Ngan Wong A, Tsz Fung Cheung I, Graham CA (February 2008). "Hydroxychloroquine overdose: case report and recommendations for management". European Journal of Emergency Medicine. 15 (1): 16–8. doi:10.1097/MEJ.0b013e3280adcb56. PMID 18180661. S2CID 41205035.
Smith ER, Klein-Schwartz W (May 2005). "Are 1-2 dangerous? Chloroquine and hydroxychloroquine exposure in toddlers". The Journal of Emergency Medicine. 28 (4): 437–43. doi:10.1016/j.jemermed.2004.12.011. PMID 15837026.
Mohammad S, Clowse ME, Eudy AM, Criscione-Schreiber LG (March 2018). "Examination of Hydroxychloroquine Use and Hemolytic Anemia in G6PDH-Deficient Patients". Arthritis Care & Research. 70 (3): 481–485. doi:10.1002/acr.23296. PMID 28556555. S2CID 3545376.
Schrezenmeier E, Dörner T (March 2020). "Mechanisms of action of hydroxychloroquine and chloroquine: implications for rheumatology". Nature Reviews. Rheumatology. 16 (3): 155–166. doi:10.1038/s41584-020-0372-x. PMID 32034323.
Kalia S, Dutz JP (July 2007). "New concepts in antimalarial use and mode of action in dermatology". Dermatologic Therapy. 20 (4): 160–74. doi:10.1111/j.1529-8019.2007.00131.x. PMC 7163426. PMID 17970883.
Kaufmann AM, Krise JP (April 2007). "Lysosomal sequestration of amine-containing drugs: analysis and therapeutic implications". Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences. 96 (4): 729–46. doi:10.1002/jps.20792. PMID 17117426.
Ohkuma S, Poole B (July 1978). "Fluorescence probe measurement of the intralysosomal pH in living cells and the perturbation of pH by various agents". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 75 (7): 3327–31. Bibcode:1978PNAS...75.3327O. doi:10.1073/pnas.75.7.3327. PMC 392768. PMID 28524.
Ohkuma S, Chudzik J, Poole B (March 1986). "The effects of basic substances and acidic ionophores on the digestion of exogenous and endogenous proteins in mouse peritoneal macrophages". The Journal of Cell Biology. 102 (3): 959–66. doi:10.1083/jcb.102.3.959. PMC 2114118. PMID 3949884.
Oda K, Koriyama Y, Yamada E, Ikehara Y (December 1986). "Effects of weakly basic amines on proteolytic processing and terminal glycosylation of secretory proteins in cultured rat hepatocytes". The Biochemical Journal. 240 (3): 739–45. doi:10.1042/bj2400739. PMC 1147481. PMID 3493770.
Fox R (June 1996). "Anti-malarial drugs: possible mechanisms of action in autoimmune disease and prospects for drug development". Lupus. 5 (1 Suppl): S4-10. doi:10.1177/0961203396005001031. PMID 8803903. S2CID 208217074.
Krogstad DJ, Schlesinger PH (March 1987). "The basis of antimalarial action: non-weak base effects of chloroquine on acid vesicle pH". The American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene. 36 (2): 213–20. doi:10.4269/ajtmh.1987.36.213. PMID 2435182.
Al-Bari MA (February 2017). "Targeting endosomal acidification by chloroquine analogs as a promising strategy for the treatment of emerging viral diseases". Pharmacology Research & Perspectives. 5 (1): e00293. doi:10.1002/prp2.293. PMC 5461643. PMID 28596841.
Takeda K, Kaisho T, Akira S (April 2003). "Toll-like receptors". Annual Review of Immunology. 21 (1): 335–76. doi:10.1146/annurev.immunol.21.120601.141126. PMID 12524386.
Sullivan DJ (December 2002). "Theories on malarial pigment formation and quinoline action". International Journal for Parasitology. 32 (13): 1645–53. doi:10.1016/s0020-7519(02)00193-5. PMID 12435449.
Arrow KJ, Panosian C, Gelband H, et al. (Institute of Medicine (US) Committee on the Economics of Antimalarial Drugs) (2004). Arrow KJ, Panosian CB, Gelband H (eds.). Saving lives, buying time : economics of malaria drugs in an age of resistance. National Academies Press. doi:10.17226/11017. ISBN 9780309092180. PMID 25009879.
Surrey AR, Hammer HF (1950). "The Preparation of 7-Chloro-4-(4-(N-ethyl-N-β-hydroxyethylamino)-1- methylbutylamino)-quinoline and Related Compounds". Journal of the American Chemical Society. 72 (4): 1814–1815. Bibcode:1950JAChS..72.1814S. doi:10.1021/ja01160a116.
Smit M, Marinosci A, Agoritsas T, Calmy A (April 2021). "Prophylaxis for COVID-19: a systematic review". Clinical Microbiology and Infection (Systematic review). 27 (4): 532–537. doi:10.1016/j.cmi.2021.01.013. PMC 7813508. PMID 33476807.
Meyerowitz EA, Vannier AG, Friesen MG, Schoenfeld S, Gelfand JA, Callahan MV, Kim AY, Reeves PM, Poznansky MC (May 2020). "Rethinking the role of hydroxychloroquine in the treatment of COVID-19". FASEB Journal. 34 (5): 6027–6037. doi:10.1096/fj.202000919. PMC 7267640. PMID 32350928.
Juurlink DN (April 2020). "Safety considerations with chloroquine, hydroxychloroquine and azithromycin in the management of SARS-CoV-2 infection". CMAJ. 192 (17): E450–E453. doi:10.1503/cmaj.200528. PMC 7207200. PMID 32269021.
Yazdany J, Kim AH (June 2020). "Use of Hydroxychloroquine and Chloroquine During the COVID-19 Pandemic: What Every Clinician Should Know". Annals of Internal Medicine. 172 (11): 754–755. doi:10.7326/M20-1334. PMC 7138336. PMID 32232419.
Singh B, Ryan H, Kredo T, Chaplin M, Fletcher T, et al. (Cochrane Infectious Diseases Group) (February 2021). "Chloroquine or hydroxychloroquine for prevention and treatment of COVID-19". The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. 2021 (2): CD013587. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD013587.pub2. PMC 8094389. PMID 33624299.
Nag K, Tripura K, Datta A, Karmakar N, Singh M, Singh M, Singal K, Pradhan P (2024). "Effect of Hydroxychloroquine and Azithromycin Combination Use in COVID-19 Patients - An Umbrella Review". Indian J Community Med. 49 (1): 22–27. doi:10.4103/ijcm.ijcm_983_22. PMC 10900474. PMID 38425958.
Jankelson L, Karam G, Becker ML, Chinitz LA, Tsai M (2020). "QT prolongation, torsades de pointes, and sudden death with short courses of chloroquine or hydroxychloroquine as used in COVID-19: A systematic review". Heart Rhythm. 17 (9): 1472–1479. doi:10.1016/j.hrthm.2020.05.008. PMC 7211688. PMID 32438018.
Hong, Hwanhee; Friedland, Anne; Hu, Mengyi; Anstrom, Kevin J; Halabi, Susan; McKinnon, John E; Amaravadi, Ravi; Rojas-Serrano, Jorge; Abella, Benjamin S; Portillo-Vázquez, Angélica Margarita; Woods, Christopher W; Hernandez, Adrian F; Boulware, David R; Naggie, Susanna; Rajasingham, Radha (June 2023). "Safety and efficacy of hydroxychloroquine as prophylactic against COVID-19 in healthcare workers: a meta-analysis of randomised clinical trials". BMJ Open. 13 (6): e065305. doi:10.1136/bmjopen-2022-065305.
Jackson CB, Farzan M, Chen B, Choe H (January 2022). "Mechanisms of SARS-CoV-2 entry into cells". Nature Reviews. Molecular Cell Biology. 23 (1): 3–20. doi:10.1038/s41580-021-00418-x. PMC 8491763. PMID 34611326.
Kalil AC (May 2020). "Treating COVID-19-Off-Label Drug Use, Compassionate Use, and Randomized Clinical Trials During Pandemics". JAMA. 323 (19): 1897–1898. doi:10.1001/jama.2020.4742. PMID 32208486.

drugs-about.com

"Hydroxychloroquine trade names". Drugs-About.com. Retrieved 18 June 2019.

drugs.com

"Hydroxychloroquine Use During Pregnancy". Drugs.com. 28 February 2020. Retrieved 21 March 2020.
"Hydroxychloroquine Sulfate Monograph for Professionals". The American Society of Health-System Pharmacists. 20 March 2020. Archived from the original on 20 March 2020. Retrieved 20 March 2020.

espacenet.com

worldwide.espacenet.com

US patent 2546658, Surrey, Alexander R, "7-chloro-4-[5-(N-ethyl-N-2-hydroxyethylamino)-2-pentyl] aminoquinoline, its acid addition salts, and method of preparation", issued 1951-03-27, assigned to Sterling Drug Inc.

eyedock.com

"Plaquenil Risk Calculators". EyeDock. Archived from the original on 8 April 2020. Retrieved 7 April 2020.

fda.gov

"Coronavirus (COVID-19) Update: Daily Roundup March 30, 2020". FDA. 30 March 2020. Archived from the original on 19 October 2020. Retrieved 28 February 2021.
Hinton DM (28 March 2020). "Request for Emergency Use Authorization For Use of Chloroquine Phosphate or Hydroxychloroquine Sulfate Supplied From the Strategic National Stockpile for Treatment of 2019 Coronavirus Disease" (PDF). U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA). Archived from the original on 2 October 2020. Retrieved 30 March 2020.
"FDA cautions against use of hydroxychloroquine or chloroquine for COVID-19 outside of the hospital setting or a clinical trial due to risk of heart rhythm problems". U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA). 24 April 2020. Archived from the original on 4 November 2020. Retrieved 28 February 2021.
"Coronavirus (COVID-19) Update: FDA Revokes Emergency Use Authorization for Chloroquine and Hydroxychloroquine". U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) (Press release). 15 June 2020. Archived from the original on 15 June 2020. Retrieved 15 June 2020.
"Frequently Asked Questions on the Revocation of the Emergency Use Authorization for Hydroxychloroquine Sulfate and Chloroquine Phosphate" (PDF). U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA). 15 June 2020. Archived from the original on 15 April 2021. Retrieved 15 June 2020.

handle.net

hdl.handle.net

World Health Organization (2023). The selection and use of essential medicines 2023: web annex A: World Health Organization model list of essential medicines: 23rd list (2023). Geneva: World Health Organization. hdl:10665/371090. WHO/MHP/HPS/EML/2023.02.
Chew CY, Mar A, Nikpour M, Saracino AM (May 2020). "Hydroxychloroquine in dermatology: New perspectives on an old drug". The Australasian Journal of Dermatology. 61 (2): e150–e157. doi:10.1111/ajd.13168. hdl:11343/286501. PMID 31612996. S2CID 204703558.

harvard.edu

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

Ohkuma S, Poole B (July 1978). "Fluorescence probe measurement of the intralysosomal pH in living cells and the perturbation of pH by various agents". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 75 (7): 3327–31. Bibcode:1978PNAS...75.3327O. doi:10.1073/pnas.75.7.3327. PMC 392768. PMID 28524.
Surrey AR, Hammer HF (1950). "The Preparation of 7-Chloro-4-(4-(N-ethyl-N-β-hydroxyethylamino)-1- methylbutylamino)-quinoline and Related Compounds". Journal of the American Chemical Society. 72 (4): 1814–1815. Bibcode:1950JAChS..72.1814S. doi:10.1021/ja01160a116.

indiatimes.com

timesofindia.indiatimes.com

"Clinical Management Protocol for Covid-19 (in Adults)" (PDF). Ministry of Health and Family Welfare. 24 May 2021. Archived (PDF) from the original on 5 December 2021. Retrieved 30 November 2024. "Health ministry issues revised clinical management protocols for Covid-19 amid spurt in cases". Times of India. Press Trust of India. 13 June 2021. Archived from the original on 11 July 2021. Retrieved 10 July 2021.

inist.fr

pascal-francis.inist.fr

Hurst NP, French JK, Gorjatschko L, Betts WH (January 1988). "Chloroquine and hydroxychloroquine inhibit multiple sites in metabolic pathways leading to neutrophil superoxide release". The Journal of Rheumatology. 15 (1): 23–7. PMID 2832600. INIST 7127371.

mayoclinic.org

newsnetwork.mayoclinic.org

"Guidance on patients at risk of drug-induced sudden cardiac death from off-label COVID-19 treatments". newsnetwork.mayoclinic.org. 25 March 2020.

medscape.com

emedicine.medscape.com

Chloroquine and Hydroxychloroquine Toxicity at eMedicine

mohfw.gov.in

covid19dashboard.mohfw.gov.in

"Clinical Management Protocol for Covid-19 (in Adults)" (PDF). Ministry of Health and Family Welfare. 24 May 2021. Archived (PDF) from the original on 5 December 2021. Retrieved 30 November 2024. "Health ministry issues revised clinical management protocols for Covid-19 amid spurt in cases". Times of India. Press Trust of India. 13 June 2021. Archived from the original on 11 July 2021. Retrieved 10 July 2021.

nbcnews.com

Edwards E (4 June 2020). "The Lancet retracts large study on hydroxychloroquine". NBC News. Retrieved 4 January 2021.

nih.gov

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Flint J, Panchal S, Hurrell A, van de Venne M, Gayed M, Schreiber K, et al. (BSR and BHPR Standards, Guidelines and Audit Working Group) (September 2016). "BSR and BHPR guideline on prescribing drugs in pregnancy and breastfeeding-Part I: standard and biologic disease modifying anti-rheumatic drugs and corticosteroids". Rheumatology. 55 (9): 1693–7. doi:10.1093/rheumatology/kev404. PMID 26750124.
Juurlink DN (April 2020). "Safety considerations with chloroquine, hydroxychloroquine and azithromycin in the management of SARS-CoV-2 infection". CMAJ. 192 (17): E450–E453. doi:10.1503/cmaj.200528. PMC 7207200. PMID 32269021.
Chew CY, Mar A, Nikpour M, Saracino AM (May 2020). "Hydroxychloroquine in dermatology: New perspectives on an old drug". The Australasian Journal of Dermatology. 61 (2): e150–e157. doi:10.1111/ajd.13168. hdl:11343/286501. PMID 31612996. S2CID 204703558.
Wang SQ, Zhang LW, Wei P, Hua H (May 2017). "Is hydroxychloroquine effective in treating primary Sjogren's syndrome: a systematic review and meta-analysis". BMC Musculoskeletal Disorders. 18 (1): 186. doi:10.1186/s12891-017-1543-z. PMC 5427554. PMID 28499370.
Steere AC, Angelis SM (October 2006). "Therapy for Lyme arthritis: strategies for the treatment of antibiotic-refractory arthritis". Arthritis and Rheumatism. 54 (10): 3079–86. doi:10.1002/art.22131. PMID 17009226.
Schmith VD, Zhou JJ, Lohmer LR (October 2020). "The Approved Dose of Ivermectin Alone is not the Ideal Dose for the Treatment of COVID-19". Clinical Pharmacology and Therapeutics. 108 (4): 762–765. doi:10.1002/cpt.1889. PMC 7267287. PMID 32378737.
Meyerowitz EA, Vannier AG, Friesen MG, Schoenfeld S, Gelfand JA, Callahan MV, et al. (May 2020). "Rethinking the role of hydroxychloroquine in the treatment of COVID-19". FASEB Journal. 34 (5): 6027–6037. doi:10.1096/fj.202000919. PMC 7267640. PMID 32350928.
Flach AJ (December 2007). "Improving the risk-benefit relationship and informed consent for patients treated with hydroxychloroquine". Transactions of the American Ophthalmological Society. 105: 191–4, discussion 195–7. PMC 2258132. PMID 18427609.
Marmor MF, Kellner U, Lai TY, Lyons JS, Mieler WF, et al. (American Academy of Ophthalmology) (February 2011). "Revised recommendations on screening for chloroquine and hydroxychloroquine retinopathy". Ophthalmology. 118 (2): 415–22. doi:10.1016/j.ophtha.2010.11.017. PMID 21292109.
Marquardt K, Albertson TE (September 2001). "Treatment of hydroxychloroquine overdose". The American Journal of Emergency Medicine. 19 (5): 420–4. doi:10.1053/ajem.2001.25774. PMID 11555803.
Ling Ngan Wong A, Tsz Fung Cheung I, Graham CA (February 2008). "Hydroxychloroquine overdose: case report and recommendations for management". European Journal of Emergency Medicine. 15 (1): 16–8. doi:10.1097/MEJ.0b013e3280adcb56. PMID 18180661. S2CID 41205035.
Smith ER, Klein-Schwartz W (May 2005). "Are 1-2 dangerous? Chloroquine and hydroxychloroquine exposure in toddlers". The Journal of Emergency Medicine. 28 (4): 437–43. doi:10.1016/j.jemermed.2004.12.011. PMID 15837026.
Mohammad S, Clowse ME, Eudy AM, Criscione-Schreiber LG (March 2018). "Examination of Hydroxychloroquine Use and Hemolytic Anemia in G6PDH-Deficient Patients". Arthritis Care & Research. 70 (3): 481–485. doi:10.1002/acr.23296. PMID 28556555. S2CID 3545376.
Schrezenmeier E, Dörner T (March 2020). "Mechanisms of action of hydroxychloroquine and chloroquine: implications for rheumatology". Nature Reviews. Rheumatology. 16 (3): 155–166. doi:10.1038/s41584-020-0372-x. PMID 32034323.
Kalia S, Dutz JP (July 2007). "New concepts in antimalarial use and mode of action in dermatology". Dermatologic Therapy. 20 (4): 160–74. doi:10.1111/j.1529-8019.2007.00131.x. PMC 7163426. PMID 17970883.
Kaufmann AM, Krise JP (April 2007). "Lysosomal sequestration of amine-containing drugs: analysis and therapeutic implications". Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences. 96 (4): 729–46. doi:10.1002/jps.20792. PMID 17117426.
Ohkuma S, Poole B (July 1978). "Fluorescence probe measurement of the intralysosomal pH in living cells and the perturbation of pH by various agents". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 75 (7): 3327–31. Bibcode:1978PNAS...75.3327O. doi:10.1073/pnas.75.7.3327. PMC 392768. PMID 28524.
Ohkuma S, Chudzik J, Poole B (March 1986). "The effects of basic substances and acidic ionophores on the digestion of exogenous and endogenous proteins in mouse peritoneal macrophages". The Journal of Cell Biology. 102 (3): 959–66. doi:10.1083/jcb.102.3.959. PMC 2114118. PMID 3949884.
Oda K, Koriyama Y, Yamada E, Ikehara Y (December 1986). "Effects of weakly basic amines on proteolytic processing and terminal glycosylation of secretory proteins in cultured rat hepatocytes". The Biochemical Journal. 240 (3): 739–45. doi:10.1042/bj2400739. PMC 1147481. PMID 3493770.
Hurst NP, French JK, Gorjatschko L, Betts WH (January 1988). "Chloroquine and hydroxychloroquine inhibit multiple sites in metabolic pathways leading to neutrophil superoxide release". The Journal of Rheumatology. 15 (1): 23–7. PMID 2832600. INIST 7127371.
Fox R (June 1996). "Anti-malarial drugs: possible mechanisms of action in autoimmune disease and prospects for drug development". Lupus. 5 (1 Suppl): S4-10. doi:10.1177/0961203396005001031. PMID 8803903. S2CID 208217074.
Krogstad DJ, Schlesinger PH (March 1987). "The basis of antimalarial action: non-weak base effects of chloroquine on acid vesicle pH". The American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene. 36 (2): 213–20. doi:10.4269/ajtmh.1987.36.213. PMID 2435182.
Al-Bari MA (February 2017). "Targeting endosomal acidification by chloroquine analogs as a promising strategy for the treatment of emerging viral diseases". Pharmacology Research & Perspectives. 5 (1): e00293. doi:10.1002/prp2.293. PMC 5461643. PMID 28596841.
Takeda K, Kaisho T, Akira S (April 2003). "Toll-like receptors". Annual Review of Immunology. 21 (1): 335–76. doi:10.1146/annurev.immunol.21.120601.141126. PMID 12524386.
Sullivan DJ (December 2002). "Theories on malarial pigment formation and quinoline action". International Journal for Parasitology. 32 (13): 1645–53. doi:10.1016/s0020-7519(02)00193-5. PMID 12435449.
Arrow KJ, Panosian C, Gelband H, et al. (Institute of Medicine (US) Committee on the Economics of Antimalarial Drugs) (2004). Arrow KJ, Panosian CB, Gelband H (eds.). Saving lives, buying time : economics of malaria drugs in an age of resistance. National Academies Press. doi:10.17226/11017. ISBN 9780309092180. PMID 25009879.
Smit M, Marinosci A, Agoritsas T, Calmy A (April 2021). "Prophylaxis for COVID-19: a systematic review". Clinical Microbiology and Infection (Systematic review). 27 (4): 532–537. doi:10.1016/j.cmi.2021.01.013. PMC 7813508. PMID 33476807.
Meyerowitz EA, Vannier AG, Friesen MG, Schoenfeld S, Gelfand JA, Callahan MV, Kim AY, Reeves PM, Poznansky MC (May 2020). "Rethinking the role of hydroxychloroquine in the treatment of COVID-19". FASEB Journal. 34 (5): 6027–6037. doi:10.1096/fj.202000919. PMC 7267640. PMID 32350928.
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