Hyperinflation (English Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Hyperinflation" in English language version.

refsWebsite

Global rank English rank

79web.archive.org

1^st place

10reuters.com

49^th place

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6bbc.co.uk

8^th place

10^th place

5forbes.com

54^th place

48^th place

4imf.org

142^nd place

363^rd place

4bbc.com

20^th place

30^th place

3books.google.com

3^rd place

3worldcat.org

5^th place

3cato.org

4,789^th place

3,253^rd place

3theguardian.com

12^th place

11^th place

2lanacion.com.ar

291^st place

980^th place

2bloomberg.com

99^th place

77^th place

2nytimes.com

7^th place

2wsj.com

79^th place

65^th place

2yahoo.com

38^th place

40^th place

1archive.org

6^th place

1doi.org

2^nd place

1jstor.org

26^th place

20^th place

1iasplus.com

low place

1richmondfed.org

low place

1econlib.org

9,512^th place

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1uwo.ca

5,491^st place

3,397^th place

1repec.org

4,270^th place

2,990^th place

1gmo.com

low place

1azizonomics.com

low place

1sammler.com

low place

1voanews.com

581^st place

738^th place

1theconversation.com

928^th place

651^st place

1cronista.com

5,260^th place

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1apnews.com

129^th place

89^th place

1washingtonblade.com

8,070^th place

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1reason.com

2,186^th place

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1banknote.ws

low place

8,213^th place

1loc.gov

70^th place

63^rd place

1bcb.gov.br

9,582^nd place

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1globo.com

62^nd place

304^th place

1politize.com.br

low place

1thecurrencycollector.com

low place

1mises.org

3,237^th place

2,989^th place

1motivsamler.dk

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1zimbabwesituation.com

low place

1nlb.gov.sg

1,268^th place

772^nd place

1dailynk.com

6,675^th place

5,773^rd place

1nbportal.pl

low place

1latimes.com

22^nd place

19^th place

1foreignpolicy.com

1,116^th place

790^th place

1worldinfigures.com

low place

1assetmacro.com

low place

1efectococuyo.com

low place

1nybooks.com

1,785^th place

1,133^rd place

1diariolaregion.net

low place

1cnbc.com

220^th place

155^th place

1lemonde.fr

83^rd place

603^rd place

1venezuelaaldia.com

low place

1ft.com

210^th place

157^th place

1allafrica.com

1,467^th place

939^th place

1news24.com

1,309^th place

762^nd place

1indiatimes.com

17^th place

15^th place

1thezimbabweindependent.com

low place

1zimbabweanequities.com

low place

1africasia.com

low place

1karlwhelan.com

low place

africasia.com

"IC Publications". Archived from the original on 19 February 2012. Retrieved 16 January 2009.

allafrica.com

"Zimbabwe: Industry Allays Fears of Shortages". allAfrica. 26 September 2017. Archived from the original on 2 August 2018. Retrieved 2 August 2018.

apnews.com

"Argentina's annual inflation soars to 211.4%, the highest in 32 years". AP News. 11 January 2024. Retrieved 12 January 2024.

archive.org

O'Sullivan, Arthur; Sheffrin, Steven M. (2003). Economics: Principles in action. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey: Pearson Prentice Hall. pp. 341, 404. ISBN 0-13-063085-3.

assetmacro.com

"AssetMacro". Archived from the original on 16 February 2017. Retrieved 15 February 2017.

azizonomics.com

Aziz, John (7 August 2012). "The Cantillon Effect". azizonomics. Archived from the original on 17 September 2023.

banknote.ws

"Austria - 1,000,000 Kronen (1 July 1924)". Bank Note Museum. Archived from the original on 18 January 2019. Retrieved 18 January 2019.

bbc.co.uk

news.bbc.co.uk

"Mugabe warns of business take-overs". BBC News. 1 July 2002. Archived from the original on 2 August 2018. Retrieved 2 August 2018.
"Zimbabwe bank issues $500m note". BBC News. 15 May 2008. Archived from the original on 19 May 2008. Retrieved 15 May 2008.
"Zimbabwe inflation at 2,200,000%". BBC News. 16 July 2008. Archived from the original on 30 September 2009. Retrieved 26 March 2010.
"Zimbabwe inflation rockets higher". BBC News. 19 August 2008. Archived from the original on 24 February 2010. Retrieved 26 March 2010.
"Zimbabwe dollar sheds 12 zeros". BBC News. 2 February 2009. Archived from the original on 3 February 2009. Retrieved 2 February 2008.

bbc.co.uk

Davies, Wyre (20 February 2016). "Venezuela's decline fuelled by plunging oil prices". BBC News, Latin America. Archived from the original on 21 February 2016. Retrieved 20 February 2016.

bbc.com

"Argentina asks IMF to release $50bn loan as crisis worsens". BBC. 30 August 2018. Archived from the original on 24 November 2018. Retrieved 11 March 2019.
"Argentina raises interest rates to 40%". BBC. 4 May 2018. Archived from the original on 3 February 2019. Retrieved 18 March 2019.
"Why US rates have a global impact". BBC. 13 June 2018. Archived from the original on 18 February 2019. Retrieved 11 March 2019.
"Argentina raises rates as peso plummets". BBC. 30 August 2018. Archived from the original on 24 November 2018. Retrieved 11 March 2019.

bcb.gov.br

www3.bcb.gov.br

"BCB - Calculadora do cidadão". www3.bcb.gov.br. Archived from the original on 1 May 2019. Retrieved 27 April 2019.

bloomberg.com

Gillespie, Patrick; Millan, Carolina (14 June 2018). "Luis Caputo Replaces Sturzenegger as Argentina Cenbank President". Bloomberg. Archived from the original on 2 July 2018. Retrieved 11 March 2019.
Rosati, Andrew (5 December 2017). "Desperate Venezuelans Turn to Video Games to Survive". Bloomberg. Archived from the original on 6 December 2017. Retrieved 6 December 2017.

books.google.com

Palairet, Michael R. (2000). The Four Ends of the Greek Hyperinflation of 1941–1946. Museum Tusculanum Press. p. 10. ISBN 9788772895826. Archived from the original on 10 November 2015. Retrieved 27 June 2015.
Adam Fergusson (12 October 2010). When Money Dies: The Nightmare of Deficit Spending, Devaluation, and Hyperinflation in Weimar Germany. PublicAffairs. ISBN 978-1-58648-994-6.
Chang, K. (1958) The Inflationary Spiral: The Experience in China, 1939–1950, New York: The Technology Press of Massachusetts Institute of Technology and John Wiley and Sons.

cato.org

Hanke, Steve H. (17 November 2008). "New Hyperinflation Index (HHIZ) Puts Zimbabwe Inflation at 89.7 sextillion percent". Cato Institute. Archived from the original on 13 November 2008. Retrieved 17 November 2008.
Steve H. Hanke. "New Hyperinflation Index (HHIZ) Puts Zimbabwe Inflation at 89.7 Sextillion Percent". Washington, D.C.: Cato Institute. (Retrieved 17 November 2008) Archived 12 November 2008 at the Wayback Machine
"World Hyperinflations | Steve H. Hanke and Nicholas Krus | Cato Institute: Working Paper". Cato.org. 15 August 2012. Archived from the original on 17 October 2012. Retrieved 15 October 2012.

cnbc.com

Amaro, Silvia (27 July 2018). "Venezuelan inflation predicted to hit 1 million percent this year". CNBC. Archived from the original on 28 July 2018. Retrieved 29 July 2018.

cronista.com

"Super cepo al dolar" (in Spanish). Archived from the original on 24 October 2020. Retrieved 16 November 2020.

dailynk.com

"Brightening the future of Korea". DailyNK. Archived from the original on 10 November 2012. Retrieved 15 October 2012.

diariolaregion.net

"Tiendas de ropa eliminan etiquetas y habladores para agilizar aumento de precios" [Clothing stores eliminate price labels and talkers to speed up price increases]. Diario La Region (in European Spanish). 12 December 2017. Archived from the original on 15 December 2017. Retrieved 16 December 2017.

doi.org

Robinson, Joan (1 January 1938). "Review of The Economics of Inflation". The Economic Journal. 48 (191): 507–513. doi:10.2307/2225440. JSTOR 2225440.

econlib.org

"Hyperinflation". Econlib. Retrieved 15 May 2021.

efectococuyo.com

"Inflación de 2018 cerró en 1.698.488%, según la Asamblea Nacional" [Inflation in 2018 closed at 1,698,488%, according to the National Assembly] (in Spanish). Efecto Cocuyo. 9 January 2019. Archived from the original on 10 January 2019. Retrieved 9 January 2019.

forbes.com

Bowyer, Jerry (9 August 2012). "Where's the Hyperinflation?". Forbes. Archived from the original on 2 August 2018.
Hanke, Steve (18 August 2018). "Venezuela's Great Bolivar Scam, Nothing but a Face Lift". Forbes. Archived from the original on 19 August 2018. Retrieved 19 August 2018.
"The Three Countries with the Highest Inflation". Archived from the original on 24 February 2019. Retrieved 5 April 2018.
Hanke, Steve (31 July 2018). "IMF Produces Another Bogus Venezuela Inflation Forecast". Forbes. Archived from the original on 31 August 2018. Retrieved 31 August 2018.

thumbor.forbes.com

"The Hanke-Krus World Hyperinflation Table for Latin America (2013, Amended May 2018)". Forbes. Archived from the original on 22 May 2018. Retrieved 26 May 2018.

foreignpolicy.com

Cristóbal Nagel, Juan (13 July 2015). "Looking into the Black Box of Venezuela's Economy". Foreign Policy. Archived from the original on 14 July 2015. Retrieved 14 July 2015.

ft.com

Long, Gideon (29 May 2019). "Venezuela data offer rare glimpse of economic chaos". Financial Times. Archived from the original on 30 May 2019. Retrieved 31 May 2019.

globo.com

g1.globo.com

"Entenda os planos econômicos Bresser, Verão, Collor 1, Collor 2 e as perdas na poupança". G1 (in Brazilian Portuguese). 29 November 2017. Archived from the original on 27 April 2019. Retrieved 27 April 2019.

gmo.com

Montier, James (February 2013). "Hyperinflations, Hysteria, and False Memories". GMO LLC. Archived from the original on 1 July 2013. Retrieved 10 December 2014.

iasplus.com

International Accounting Standards. "IAS 29 – Financial Reporting in Hyperinflationary Economies". IASB. Archived from the original on 4 April 2012. Retrieved 10 April 2012.

imf.org

Berg, Andrew; Borensztein, Eduardo (December 2000). "Full Dollarization: The Pros and Cons". International Monetary Fund. Retrieved 26 August 2023.
Kumhof, Michael; Benes, Jaromir (August 2012). The Chicago Plan Revisited (PDF) (Report). Working Paper No. 2012/202. International Monetary Fund. p. 16. ISBN 9781475505528. ISSN 1018-5941. Archived from the original on 12 August 2021.
Tashu, Melesse (February 2015). "Drivers of Peru's Equilibrium Real Exchange Rate: Is the Nuevo Sol a Commodity Currency?" (PDF). IMF Working Paper: 6. Archived (PDF) from the original on 9 June 2015. Retrieved 13 June 2019.
"Inflation rate, average consumer prices: Annual percent change". International Monetary Fund. Archived from the original on 29 May 2019. Retrieved 18 May 2019.

indiatimes.com

economictimes.indiatimes.com

"Zimbabwe issues 250 mn dollar banknote to tackle price spiral". The Economic Times. Archived from the original on 11 January 2009. Retrieved 8 May 2008.

jstor.org

Robinson, Joan (1 January 1938). "Review of The Economics of Inflation". The Economic Journal. 48 (191): 507–513. doi:10.2307/2225440. JSTOR 2225440.

karlwhelan.com

"World Hyperinflations" (PDF). CNBC. 14 February 2011. Archived (PDF) from the original on 5 September 2013. Retrieved 13 July 2012.

lanacion.com.ar

Massa, Fernando (26 December 2018). "La sequía en la Argentina, entre los 10 fenómenos climáticos más destructivos del año" [The drought in Argentina, among the 10 most destructive climate events of the year] (in Spanish). La Nación. Archived from the original on 7 November 2021. Retrieved 8 March 2019.
Blacno, Javier. "Dólar. El refuerzo del cepo reabrió la salida de depósitos" (in Spanish). Archived from the original on 19 October 2020. Retrieved 16 November 2020.

latimes.com

Noe, Barbara A. (7 August 2005). "A Return to Wartime Philippines". Los Angeles Times. Archived from the original on 17 February 2009. Retrieved 16 November 2006.

lemonde.fr

"Au Venezuela, l'inflation a été de 130 060 % en 2018" [In Venezuela, inflation was 130,060% in 2018]. Le Monde (in French). 29 May 2019. Archived from the original on 30 May 2019. Retrieved 31 May 2019.

loc.gov

lcweb2.loc.gov

"Country Profile: Bolivia" (PDF). Library of Congress Federal Research Division. January 2006. Archived (PDF) from the original on 7 July 2014. Retrieved 9 June 2019.

mises.org

"Bresciani-Turroni, page 335" (PDF). 18 August 2014. Archived (PDF) from the original on 12 September 2013. Retrieved 27 June 2015.

motivsamler.dk

heindorffhus.motivsamler.dk

"Hungary: Postal history – Hyperinflation (part 2)". Archived from the original on 17 April 2011. Retrieved 29 January 2011.

nbportal.pl

"Hiperinflacja" (in Polish). Polish National Bank. 7 May 2015. Archived from the original on 11 February 2017. Retrieved 11 February 2017.

news24.com

"Zim: More white farms listed". 14 August 2003. Archived from the original on 8 January 2009. Retrieved 10 March 2009.

nlb.gov.sg

eresources.nlb.gov.sg

"Banana Money Exchange". The Straits Times. Archived from the original on 27 May 2015. Retrieved 27 May 2015.

nybooks.com

Krauze, Enrique (8 March 2018). "Hell of a Fiesta". New York Review of Books. Archived from the original on 22 February 2018. Retrieved 1 March 2018.

nytimes.com

Herrero, Ana Vanessa; Malkin, Elisabeth (16 January 2017). "Venezuela Issues New Bank Notes Because of Hyperinflation". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 31 July 2017. Retrieved 17 January 2017.
Celia W. Dugger (1 October 2008). "Life in Zimbabwe: Wait for Useless Money". The New York Times. Retrieved 25 September 2019.

politize.com.br

"O que foi o Plano Real?". Politize! (in Brazilian Portuguese). 3 October 2017. Archived from the original on 14 April 2019. Retrieved 27 April 2019.

reason.com

Hall, Katarina (15 January 2025). "Javier Milei slashes Argentina's inflation in just 1 year". Reason.com.

repec.org

ideas.repec.org

Süssmuth, Bernd; Wieschemeyer, Matthias (2017). "Progressive tax-like effects of inflation: Fact or myth? The U.S. post-war experience". IWH Discussion Papers (33/2017). Archived from the original on 26 April 2019. Retrieved 26 April 2019.

reuters.com

"Argentina names Sandleris as new central bank chief". Reuters. 25 September 2018. Archived from the original on 13 October 2018. Retrieved 11 March 2019.
Raszewski, Eliana (19 October 2023). "Argentina braces for election with economy in 'intensive care'". Reuters. Retrieved 22 November 2023.
"Venezuela 2014 inflation hits 68.5 pct -central bank". Archived from the original on 9 May 2019. Retrieved 5 April 2018.
"Venezuela annual inflation 180 percent". Reuters. 1 October 2015. Archived from the original on 27 October 2017. Retrieved 15 November 2017.
"Venezuela annual inflation 180 percent: opposition newspaper". Archived from the original on 27 October 2017. Retrieved 5 April 2018.
Sequera, Vivian (21 February 2018). "Venezuelans report big weight losses in 2017 as hunger hits". Reuters. Archived from the original on 22 February 2018. Retrieved 23 February 2018.
Corina, Pons (20 January 2017). "Venezuela 2016 inflation hits 800 percent, GDP shrinks 19 percent: document". Reuters. Archived from the original on 15 November 2017. Retrieved 15 November 2017.
Wroughton, Lesley; Pons, Corina (30 May 2019). "IMF denies pressuring Venezuela to release economic data". Reuters. Archived from the original on 30 May 2019. Retrieved 31 May 2019.
"Zimbabwe to introduce 100 bln dollar bank note". Reuters. 19 July 2008.

af.reuters.com

Dzirutwe, MacDonald (9 December 2014). "Zimbabwe's Mugabe fires deputy, seven ministers". Reuters. Archived from the original on 13 December 2014. Retrieved 10 December 2014.

richmondfed.org

Humphrey, Thomas (1975). "A Monetary Model of the Inflationary Process" (PDF). Economic Review. 25 (November/December 1975): 13–23. Retrieved 23 December 2021.

sammler.com

"Values of the most important German Banknotes of the Inflation Period from 1920 – 1923". Archived from the original on 13 April 2004. Retrieved 3 May 2004.

theconversation.com

Grigera, Juan. "Argentina debt crisis: IMF austerity plan is being derailed". The Conversation. Archived from the original on 4 February 2020. Retrieved 4 February 2020.

thecurrencycollector.com

Sandrock, J. E. "Bank notes of the French Revolution and First Republic" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 8 December 2013. Retrieved 18 November 2013.

theguardian.com

Tran, Mark (31 July 2008). "Zimbabwe knocks 10 zeros off currency amid world's highest inflation". The Guardian. London. Archived from the original on 2 February 2017. Retrieved 17 December 2016.
"Does Javier Milei's dollarisation plan for Argentina make any economic sense?". The Guardian. 20 November 2023. Retrieved 22 November 2023.
Frisby, Dominic (14 May 2016). "Zimbabwe's trillion-dollar note: from worthless paper to hot investment". The Guardian. Retrieved 27 March 2021.

thezimbabweindependent.com

"Inflation gallops ahead: 9000 000%". The Zimbabwe Independent. 26 June 2008. Archived from the original on 9 August 2011. Retrieved 15 October 2012.

uwo.ca

ssc.uwo.ca

"On Inflation as a Regressive Consumption Tax" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 10 September 2008. Retrieved 15 January 2010.

venezuelaaldia.com

"BCV admits hyperinflation of 53,798,500% since 2016". Venezuela Al Dia (in Spanish). 28 May 2019. Archived from the original on 29 May 2019. Retrieved 5 June 2019.

voanews.com

"Argentine Senate Approves Austerity Budget for IMF Deal". Voice of America. 15 November 2018. Archived from the original on 18 November 2018. Retrieved 11 March 2019.

washingtonblade.com

Rioseco, Esteban (13 December 2023). "New Argentinian president eliminates Women, Gender and Diversity Ministry". Washington Blade. Retrieved 9 May 2024.

web.archive.org

Bowyer, Jerry (9 August 2012). "Where's the Hyperinflation?". Forbes. Archived from the original on 2 August 2018.
Palairet, Michael R. (2000). The Four Ends of the Greek Hyperinflation of 1941–1946. Museum Tusculanum Press. p. 10. ISBN 9788772895826. Archived from the original on 10 November 2015. Retrieved 27 June 2015.
International Accounting Standards. "IAS 29 – Financial Reporting in Hyperinflationary Economies". IASB. Archived from the original on 4 April 2012. Retrieved 10 April 2012.
Kumhof, Michael; Benes, Jaromir (August 2012). The Chicago Plan Revisited (PDF) (Report). Working Paper No. 2012/202. International Monetary Fund. p. 16. ISBN 9781475505528. ISSN 1018-5941. Archived from the original on 12 August 2021.
Bernard Mufute (2 October 2003). "Hyperinflation: causes, cures". "Hyperinflation has its root cause in money growth, which is not supported by growth in the output of goods and services."
"On Inflation as a Regressive Consumption Tax" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 10 September 2008. Retrieved 15 January 2010.
Süssmuth, Bernd; Wieschemeyer, Matthias (2017). "Progressive tax-like effects of inflation: Fact or myth? The U.S. post-war experience". IWH Discussion Papers (33/2017). Archived from the original on 26 April 2019. Retrieved 26 April 2019.
Montier, James (February 2013). "Hyperinflations, Hysteria, and False Memories". GMO LLC. Archived from the original on 1 July 2013. Retrieved 10 December 2014.
"Jefferson County Miracles". Marketbeat. The Wall Street Journal. 6 March 2008. Archived from the original on 19 January 2018.
Aziz, John (7 August 2012). "The Cantillon Effect". azizonomics. Archived from the original on 17 September 2023.
"Values of the most important German Banknotes of the Inflation Period from 1920 – 1923". Archived from the original on 13 April 2004. Retrieved 3 May 2004.
Hanke, Steve H. (17 November 2008). "New Hyperinflation Index (HHIZ) Puts Zimbabwe Inflation at 89.7 sextillion percent". Cato Institute. Archived from the original on 13 November 2008. Retrieved 17 November 2008.
Tran, Mark (31 July 2008). "Zimbabwe knocks 10 zeros off currency amid world's highest inflation". The Guardian. London. Archived from the original on 2 February 2017. Retrieved 17 December 2016.
"Argentina asks IMF to release $50bn loan as crisis worsens". BBC. 30 August 2018. Archived from the original on 24 November 2018. Retrieved 11 March 2019.
"Argentina raises interest rates to 40%". BBC. 4 May 2018. Archived from the original on 3 February 2019. Retrieved 18 March 2019.
Massa, Fernando (26 December 2018). "La sequía en la Argentina, entre los 10 fenómenos climáticos más destructivos del año" [The drought in Argentina, among the 10 most destructive climate events of the year] (in Spanish). La Nación. Archived from the original on 7 November 2021. Retrieved 8 March 2019.
"Why US rates have a global impact". BBC. 13 June 2018. Archived from the original on 18 February 2019. Retrieved 11 March 2019.
"Argentina raises rates as peso plummets". BBC. 30 August 2018. Archived from the original on 24 November 2018. Retrieved 11 March 2019.
Gillespie, Patrick; Millan, Carolina (14 June 2018). "Luis Caputo Replaces Sturzenegger as Argentina Cenbank President". Bloomberg. Archived from the original on 2 July 2018. Retrieved 11 March 2019.
"Argentina names Sandleris as new central bank chief". Reuters. 25 September 2018. Archived from the original on 13 October 2018. Retrieved 11 March 2019.
"Argentine Senate Approves Austerity Budget for IMF Deal". Voice of America. 15 November 2018. Archived from the original on 18 November 2018. Retrieved 11 March 2019.
Grigera, Juan. "Argentina debt crisis: IMF austerity plan is being derailed". The Conversation. Archived from the original on 4 February 2020. Retrieved 4 February 2020.
Blacno, Javier. "Dólar. El refuerzo del cepo reabrió la salida de depósitos" (in Spanish). Archived from the original on 19 October 2020. Retrieved 16 November 2020.
"Super cepo al dolar" (in Spanish). Archived from the original on 24 October 2020. Retrieved 16 November 2020.
"Austria - 1,000,000 Kronen (1 July 1924)". Bank Note Museum. Archived from the original on 18 January 2019. Retrieved 18 January 2019.
"Country Profile: Bolivia" (PDF). Library of Congress Federal Research Division. January 2006. Archived (PDF) from the original on 7 July 2014. Retrieved 9 June 2019.
"BCB - Calculadora do cidadão". www3.bcb.gov.br. Archived from the original on 1 May 2019. Retrieved 27 April 2019.
"Entenda os planos econômicos Bresser, Verão, Collor 1, Collor 2 e as perdas na poupança". G1 (in Brazilian Portuguese). 29 November 2017. Archived from the original on 27 April 2019. Retrieved 27 April 2019.
"O que foi o Plano Real?". Politize! (in Brazilian Portuguese). 3 October 2017. Archived from the original on 14 April 2019. Retrieved 27 April 2019.
Sandrock, J. E. "Bank notes of the French Revolution and First Republic" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 8 December 2013. Retrieved 18 November 2013.
"Bresciani-Turroni, page 335" (PDF). 18 August 2014. Archived (PDF) from the original on 12 September 2013. Retrieved 27 June 2015.
"Hungary: Postal history – Hyperinflation (part 2)". Archived from the original on 17 April 2011. Retrieved 29 January 2011.
"Zimbabwe hyperinflation 'will set world record within six weeks'". Archived 14 November 2008 at the Wayback Machine. Zimbabwe Situation. 14 November 2008.
"Banana Money Exchange". The Straits Times. Archived from the original on 27 May 2015. Retrieved 27 May 2015.
"Brightening the future of Korea". DailyNK. Archived from the original on 10 November 2012. Retrieved 15 October 2012.
Tashu, Melesse (February 2015). "Drivers of Peru's Equilibrium Real Exchange Rate: Is the Nuevo Sol a Commodity Currency?" (PDF). IMF Working Paper: 6. Archived (PDF) from the original on 9 June 2015. Retrieved 13 June 2019.
"Hiperinflacja" (in Polish). Polish National Bank. 7 May 2015. Archived from the original on 11 February 2017. Retrieved 11 February 2017.
Noe, Barbara A. (7 August 2005). "A Return to Wartime Philippines". Los Angeles Times. Archived from the original on 17 February 2009. Retrieved 16 November 2006.
Hanke, Steve (18 August 2018). "Venezuela's Great Bolivar Scam, Nothing but a Face Lift". Forbes. Archived from the original on 19 August 2018. Retrieved 19 August 2018.
"Venezuela 2014 inflation hits 68.5 pct -central bank". Archived from the original on 9 May 2019. Retrieved 5 April 2018.
"Venezuela annual inflation 180 percent". Reuters. 1 October 2015. Archived from the original on 27 October 2017. Retrieved 15 November 2017.
"The Three Countries with the Highest Inflation". Archived from the original on 24 February 2019. Retrieved 5 April 2018.
Cristóbal Nagel, Juan (13 July 2015). "Looking into the Black Box of Venezuela's Economy". Foreign Policy. Archived from the original on 14 July 2015. Retrieved 14 July 2015.
"Venezuela annual inflation 180 percent: opposition newspaper". Archived from the original on 27 October 2017. Retrieved 5 April 2018.
Venezuela country profile (Economy tab), Archived 4 August 2019 at the Wayback Machine World in Figures. Retrieved 14 June 2017.
Sequera, Vivian (21 February 2018). "Venezuelans report big weight losses in 2017 as hunger hits". Reuters. Archived from the original on 22 February 2018. Retrieved 23 February 2018.
Corina, Pons (20 January 2017). "Venezuela 2016 inflation hits 800 percent, GDP shrinks 19 percent: document". Reuters. Archived from the original on 15 November 2017. Retrieved 15 November 2017.
"AssetMacro". Archived from the original on 16 February 2017. Retrieved 15 February 2017.
Davies, Wyre (20 February 2016). "Venezuela's decline fuelled by plunging oil prices". BBC News, Latin America. Archived from the original on 21 February 2016. Retrieved 20 February 2016.
"Inflación de 2018 cerró en 1.698.488%, según la Asamblea Nacional" [Inflation in 2018 closed at 1,698,488%, according to the National Assembly] (in Spanish). Efecto Cocuyo. 9 January 2019. Archived from the original on 10 January 2019. Retrieved 9 January 2019.
Herrero, Ana Vanessa; Malkin, Elisabeth (16 January 2017). "Venezuela Issues New Bank Notes Because of Hyperinflation". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 31 July 2017. Retrieved 17 January 2017.
Krauze, Enrique (8 March 2018). "Hell of a Fiesta". New York Review of Books. Archived from the original on 22 February 2018. Retrieved 1 March 2018.
Rosati, Andrew (5 December 2017). "Desperate Venezuelans Turn to Video Games to Survive". Bloomberg. Archived from the original on 6 December 2017. Retrieved 6 December 2017.
"Tiendas de ropa eliminan etiquetas y habladores para agilizar aumento de precios" [Clothing stores eliminate price labels and talkers to speed up price increases]. Diario La Region (in European Spanish). 12 December 2017. Archived from the original on 15 December 2017. Retrieved 16 December 2017.
Amaro, Silvia (27 July 2018). "Venezuelan inflation predicted to hit 1 million percent this year". CNBC. Archived from the original on 28 July 2018. Retrieved 29 July 2018.
Hanke, Steve (31 July 2018). "IMF Produces Another Bogus Venezuela Inflation Forecast". Forbes. Archived from the original on 31 August 2018. Retrieved 31 August 2018.
"Inflation rate, average consumer prices: Annual percent change". International Monetary Fund. Archived from the original on 29 May 2019. Retrieved 18 May 2019.
"Au Venezuela, l'inflation a été de 130 060 % en 2018" [In Venezuela, inflation was 130,060% in 2018]. Le Monde (in French). 29 May 2019. Archived from the original on 30 May 2019. Retrieved 31 May 2019.
"BCV admits hyperinflation of 53,798,500% since 2016". Venezuela Al Dia (in Spanish). 28 May 2019. Archived from the original on 29 May 2019. Retrieved 5 June 2019.
Long, Gideon (29 May 2019). "Venezuela data offer rare glimpse of economic chaos". Financial Times. Archived from the original on 30 May 2019. Retrieved 31 May 2019.
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