Hyperinflation (English Wikipedia)

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Palairet, Michael R. (2000). The Four Ends of the Greek Hyperinflation of 1941–1946. Museum Tusculanum Press. p. 10. ISBN 9788772895826. Archived from the original on 10 November 2015. Retrieved 27 June 2015.
Adam Fergusson (12 October 2010). When Money Dies: The Nightmare of Deficit Spending, Devaluation, and Hyperinflation in Weimar Germany. PublicAffairs. ISBN 978-1-58648-994-6.
Chang, K. (1958) The Inflationary Spiral: The Experience in China, 1939–1950, New York: The Technology Press of Massachusetts Institute of Technology and John Wiley and Sons.

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Soekarni, Muljana; Syarifuddin, Ferry (2011), "Government Economic Policies since the Beginning of the New Order Era", The Indonesian Economy: Entering a New Era, Lectures, Workshops, and Proceedings of International Conferences, ISEAS–Yusof Ishak Institute, pp. 28–60, ISBN 978-981-4311-66-3, retrieved 26 August 2026{{citation}}: CS1 maint: work parameter with ISBN (link)

cato.org (Global: 5,032^nd place; English: 3,198^th place)

Hanke, Steve H. (17 November 2008). "New Hyperinflation Index (HHIZ) Puts Zimbabwe Inflation at 89.7 sextillion percent". Cato Institute. Archived from the original on 13 November 2008. Retrieved 17 November 2008.
Steve H. Hanke. "New Hyperinflation Index (HHIZ) Puts Zimbabwe Inflation at 89.7 Sextillion Percent". Washington, D.C.: Cato Institute. (Retrieved 17 November 2008) Archived 12 November 2008 at the Wayback Machine
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"Super cepo al dolar" (in Spanish). Archived from the original on 24 October 2020. Retrieved 16 November 2020.

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"Tiendas de ropa eliminan etiquetas y habladores para agilizar aumento de precios" [Clothing stores eliminate price labels and talkers to speed up price increases]. Diario La Region (in European Spanish). 12 December 2017. Archived from the original on 15 December 2017. Retrieved 16 December 2017.

doi.org (Global: 2^nd place; English: 2^nd place)

Robinson, Joan (1 January 1938). "Review of The Economics of Inflation". The Economic Journal. 48 (191): 507–513. doi:10.2307/2225440. JSTOR 2225440.

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efectococuyo.com (Global: 7,678^th place; English: low place)

"Inflación de 2018 cerró en 1.698.488%, según la Asamblea Nacional" [Inflation in 2018 closed at 1,698,488%, according to the National Assembly] (in Spanish). Efecto Cocuyo. 9 January 2019. Archived from the original on 10 January 2019. Retrieved 9 January 2019.

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es.finance.yahoo.com

"El Parlamento venezolano cree que la inflación llegará al 4.300.000 % en 2018" [Venezuelan parliament believes inflation will reach 4,300,000% in 2018]. Yahoo! Finance (in Spanish). EFE. 8 October 2018. Archived from the original on 8 October 2018. Retrieved 8 October 2018.

forbes.com (Global: 71^st place; English: 54^th place)

forbes.com

Bowyer, Jerry (9 August 2012). "Where's the Hyperinflation?". Forbes. Archived from the original on 2 August 2018.
Hanke, Steve (18 August 2018). "Venezuela's Great Bolivar Scam, Nothing but a Face Lift". Forbes. Archived from the original on 19 August 2018. Retrieved 19 August 2018.
"The Three Countries with the Highest Inflation". Archived from the original on 24 February 2019. Retrieved 5 April 2018.
Hanke, Steve (31 July 2018). "IMF Produces Another Bogus Venezuela Inflation Forecast". Forbes. Archived from the original on 31 August 2018. Retrieved 31 August 2018.

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"The Hanke-Krus World Hyperinflation Table for Latin America (2013, Amended May 2018)". Forbes. Archived from the original on 22 May 2018. Retrieved 26 May 2018.

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Bozorgmehr, Najmeh (29 December 2025). "Iran's currency 'turns to ash' as economy spirals". Financial Times.
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"Iran's rial hits record low amid growing uncertainty". iranintl.com. 14 December 2024. Retrieved 29 December 2024.

jstor.org (Global: 23^rd place; English: 15^th place)

Robinson, Joan (1 January 1938). "Review of The Economics of Inflation". The Economic Journal. 48 (191): 507–513. doi:10.2307/2225440. JSTOR 2225440.

karlwhelan.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"World Hyperinflations" (PDF). CNBC. 14 February 2011. Archived (PDF) from the original on 5 September 2013. Retrieved 13 July 2012.

lanacion.com.ar (Global: 355^th place; English: 788^th place)

Massa, Fernando (26 December 2018). "La sequía en la Argentina, entre los 10 fenómenos climáticos más destructivos del año" [The drought in Argentina, among the 10 most destructive climate events of the year] (in Spanish). La Nación. Archived from the original on 7 November 2021. Retrieved 8 March 2019.
Blacno, Javier. "Dólar. El refuerzo del cepo reabrió la salida de depósitos" (in Spanish). Archived from the original on 19 October 2020. Retrieved 16 November 2020.

latimes.com (Global: 32^nd place; English: 21^st place)

Noe, Barbara A. (7 August 2005). "A Return to Wartime Philippines". Los Angeles Times. Archived from the original on 17 February 2009. Retrieved 16 November 2006.

lemonde.fr (Global: 60^th place; English: 343^rd place)

"Au Venezuela, l'inflation a été de 130 060 % en 2018" [In Venezuela, inflation was 130,060% in 2018]. Le Monde (in French). 29 May 2019. Archived from the original on 30 May 2019. Retrieved 31 May 2019.

loc.gov (Global: 63^rd place; English: 47^th place)

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"Hungary: Postal history – Hyperinflation (part 2)". Archived from the original on 17 April 2011. Retrieved 29 January 2011.

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"Hiperinflacja" (in Polish). Polish National Bank. 7 May 2015. Archived from the original on 11 February 2017. Retrieved 11 February 2017.

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nytimes.com (Global: 7^th place; English: 7^th place)

Herrero, Ana Vanessa; Malkin, Elisabeth (16 January 2017). "Venezuela Issues New Bank Notes Because of Hyperinflation". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 31 July 2017. Retrieved 17 January 2017.
Celia W. Dugger (1 October 2008). "Life in Zimbabwe: Wait for Useless Money". The New York Times. Retrieved 25 September 2019.

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Süssmuth, Bernd; Wieschemeyer, Matthias (2017). "Progressive tax-like effects of inflation: Fact or myth? The U.S. post-war experience". IWH Discussion Papers (33/2017). Archived from the original on 26 April 2019. Retrieved 26 April 2019.

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"Venezuela 2014 inflation hits 68.5 pct -central bank". Archived from the original on 9 May 2019. Retrieved 5 April 2018.
"Venezuela annual inflation 180 percent". Reuters. 1 October 2015. Archived from the original on 27 October 2017. Retrieved 15 November 2017.
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Sequera, Vivian (21 February 2018). "Venezuelans report big weight losses in 2017 as hunger hits". Reuters. Archived from the original on 22 February 2018. Retrieved 23 February 2018.
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Tran, Mark (31 July 2008). "Zimbabwe knocks 10 zeros off currency amid world's highest inflation". The Guardian. London. Archived from the original on 2 February 2017. Retrieved 17 December 2016.
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"On Inflation as a Regressive Consumption Tax" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 10 September 2008. Retrieved 15 January 2010.

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Bowyer, Jerry (9 August 2012). "Where's the Hyperinflation?". Forbes. Archived from the original on 2 August 2018.
Palairet, Michael R. (2000). The Four Ends of the Greek Hyperinflation of 1941–1946. Museum Tusculanum Press. p. 10. ISBN 9788772895826. Archived from the original on 10 November 2015. Retrieved 27 June 2015.
International Accounting Standards. "IAS 29 – Financial Reporting in Hyperinflationary Economies". IASB. Archived from the original on 4 April 2012. Retrieved 10 April 2012.
Kumhof, Michael; Benes, Jaromir (August 2012). The Chicago Plan Revisited (PDF) (Report). Working Paper No. 2012/202. International Monetary Fund. p. 16. ISBN 9781475505528. ISSN 1018-5941. Archived from the original on 12 August 2021.
Bernard Mufute (2 October 2003). "Hyperinflation: causes, cures". "Hyperinflation has its root cause in money growth, which is not supported by growth in the output of goods and services."
"On Inflation as a Regressive Consumption Tax" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 10 September 2008. Retrieved 15 January 2010.
Süssmuth, Bernd; Wieschemeyer, Matthias (2017). "Progressive tax-like effects of inflation: Fact or myth? The U.S. post-war experience". IWH Discussion Papers (33/2017). Archived from the original on 26 April 2019. Retrieved 26 April 2019.
Montier, James (February 2013). "Hyperinflations, Hysteria, and False Memories". GMO LLC. Archived from the original on 1 July 2013. Retrieved 10 December 2014.
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Hanke, Steve H. (17 November 2008). "New Hyperinflation Index (HHIZ) Puts Zimbabwe Inflation at 89.7 sextillion percent". Cato Institute. Archived from the original on 13 November 2008. Retrieved 17 November 2008.
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Massa, Fernando (26 December 2018). "La sequía en la Argentina, entre los 10 fenómenos climáticos más destructivos del año" [The drought in Argentina, among the 10 most destructive climate events of the year] (in Spanish). La Nación. Archived from the original on 7 November 2021. Retrieved 8 March 2019.
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Gillespie, Patrick; Millan, Carolina (14 June 2018). "Luis Caputo Replaces Sturzenegger as Argentina Cenbank President". Bloomberg. Archived from the original on 2 July 2018. Retrieved 11 March 2019.
"Argentina names Sandleris as new central bank chief". Reuters. 25 September 2018. Archived from the original on 13 October 2018. Retrieved 11 March 2019.
"Argentine Senate Approves Austerity Budget for IMF Deal". Voice of America. 15 November 2018. Archived from the original on 18 November 2018. Retrieved 11 March 2019.
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Blacno, Javier. "Dólar. El refuerzo del cepo reabrió la salida de depósitos" (in Spanish). Archived from the original on 19 October 2020. Retrieved 16 November 2020.
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"O que foi o Plano Real?". Politize! (in Brazilian Portuguese). 3 October 2017. Archived from the original on 14 April 2019. Retrieved 27 April 2019.
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"Bresciani-Turroni, page 335" (PDF). 18 August 2014. Archived (PDF) from the original on 12 September 2013. Retrieved 27 June 2015.
"Hungary: Postal history – Hyperinflation (part 2)". Archived from the original on 17 April 2011. Retrieved 29 January 2011.
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"Hiperinflacja" (in Polish). Polish National Bank. 7 May 2015. Archived from the original on 11 February 2017. Retrieved 11 February 2017.
Noe, Barbara A. (7 August 2005). "A Return to Wartime Philippines". Los Angeles Times. Archived from the original on 17 February 2009. Retrieved 16 November 2006.
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"Inflación de 2018 cerró en 1.698.488%, según la Asamblea Nacional" [Inflation in 2018 closed at 1,698,488%, according to the National Assembly] (in Spanish). Efecto Cocuyo. 9 January 2019. Archived from the original on 10 January 2019. Retrieved 9 January 2019.
Herrero, Ana Vanessa; Malkin, Elisabeth (16 January 2017). "Venezuela Issues New Bank Notes Because of Hyperinflation". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 31 July 2017. Retrieved 17 January 2017.
Krauze, Enrique (8 March 2018). "Hell of a Fiesta". New York Review of Books. Archived from the original on 22 February 2018. Retrieved 1 March 2018.
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"Tiendas de ropa eliminan etiquetas y habladores para agilizar aumento de precios" [Clothing stores eliminate price labels and talkers to speed up price increases]. Diario La Region (in European Spanish). 12 December 2017. Archived from the original on 15 December 2017. Retrieved 16 December 2017.
Amaro, Silvia (27 July 2018). "Venezuelan inflation predicted to hit 1 million percent this year". CNBC. Archived from the original on 28 July 2018. Retrieved 29 July 2018.
Hanke, Steve (31 July 2018). "IMF Produces Another Bogus Venezuela Inflation Forecast". Forbes. Archived from the original on 31 August 2018. Retrieved 31 August 2018.
"Inflation rate, average consumer prices: Annual percent change". International Monetary Fund. Archived from the original on 29 May 2019. Retrieved 18 May 2019.
"Au Venezuela, l'inflation a été de 130 060 % en 2018" [In Venezuela, inflation was 130,060% in 2018]. Le Monde (in French). 29 May 2019. Archived from the original on 30 May 2019. Retrieved 31 May 2019.
"BCV admits hyperinflation of 53,798,500% since 2016". Venezuela Al Dia (in Spanish). 28 May 2019. Archived from the original on 29 May 2019. Retrieved 5 June 2019.
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Hyperinflation (English Wikipedia)

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