Hyperinflation in Zimbabwe (English Wikipedia)

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allafrica.com

Martin Kadzere (9 October 2008). "Zimbabwe: Inflation Soars to 231 Million Percent". allAfrica.com / The Herald (Harare). Archived from the original on 12 October 2008. Retrieved 10 October 2008.
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apnews.com

Mutsaka, Farai (28 April 2023). "Zimbabwe plans to launch digital currency backed by gold". AP NEWS. Retrieved 4 May 2023.

archive.today

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bbc.co.uk

news.bbc.co.uk

"Zimbabwe Abandons Its Currency". BBC. 29 January 2009. Archived from the original on 5 September 2011. Retrieved 22 April 2011.
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"Zimbabwe Abandons Its Currency". BBC. 29 January 2009. Archived from the original on 5 September 2011. Retrieved 15 April 2011.

bbc.co.uk

"Zimbabwe to print own version of US dollar". BBC News. 5 May 2016. Archived from the original on 16 September 2018. Retrieved 10 July 2016.

bloomberg.com

Ndlovu, Ray; Goko, Colleen (11 March 2020). "Zimbabwe Turns to 'Task Force' in Bid to End Currency Rout". Bloomberg News. Archived from the original on 19 March 2020. Retrieved 19 March 2020.
Ndlovu, Ray (14 July 2020). "Zimbabwe Steps Closer to Hyperinflation With 737.3% Annual Rate". Bloomberg L.P. Archived from the original on 14 July 2020. Retrieved 30 July 2020.
Latham, Brian (3 May 2010). "North Korea Soccer Team May Face Zimbabwe Massacre Protests". Bloomberg Businessweek. Archived from the original on 13 April 2014. Retrieved 17 April 2011.
Amin, Haslinda (22 January 2020). "At More Than 500%, Zimbabwe's Ncube Sees Inflation Stabilizing". Bloomberg News. Archived from the original on 26 February 2020.
Sguazzin, Antony (20 April 2020). "Zimbabwe's Currency Plans Upended as It Fights on Two Fronts". Bloomberg L.P. Archived from the original on 6 May 2020. Retrieved 4 May 2020.

books.google.com

Bauer, Joerg (11 July 2013). The Flight of the Phoenix: Investing in Zimbabwe's Rise from the Ashes during the Global Debt Crisis. CreateSpace. p. 281. ISBN 978-1490908632. Archived from the original on 19 June 2015. Retrieved 18 June 2015.

bulawayo24.com

"Zimbabwe inflation reaches record high since 2012". Bulawayo24 News. Archived from the original on 26 August 2018. Retrieved 22 August 2018.

businesslive.co.za

Samaita, Kevin (15 July 2019). "Zimbabwe's inflation doubles up to 175%". BusinessLIVE. Archived from the original on 16 July 2019. Retrieved 16 July 2019.

cato.org

Coltart, David (2008). "A Decade of Suffering in Zimbabwe". CATO. Archived from the original on 16 June 2010. Retrieved 22 April 2011.
Coltart, David (24 March 2008). "A Decade of Suffering in Zimbabwe". The Cato Institute. Archived from the original on 16 June 2010. Retrieved 22 April 2011.
Hanke, Steve (June 2008). "Zimbabwe; From Hyperinflation to Growth". The Cato Institute. 6: 1–36. Archived from the original on 5 April 2011. Retrieved 7 April 2011.

object.cato.org

"Hanke S., & Kwok, A. (2009) "On the Measurement of Zimbabwe's Hyperinflation", Cato Journal, 29 (2)" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on 7 September 2019. Retrieved 11 July 2015.
Hanke, Steve H.; Kwok, Alex (May 2009). "On the Measurement of Zimbabwe's Hyperinflation" (PDF). Cato Institute Journal. Cato Institute: 359. Archived (PDF) from the original on 7 September 2019. Retrieved 18 June 2015.

cnn.com

Hyperinflation forces Zimbabwe to print $200 million notes. Archived 24 April 2009 at the Wayback Machine (6 December 2008). CNN. Retrieved 6 December 2008.
McLaughlin, Elliot (25 June 2008). "Harare Woman; If you talk too much ... they hunt you down". CNN. Archived from the original on 1 December 2017. Retrieved 25 November 2017.

doi.org

Capie, Forest (1986). "Conditions in which very Rapid Hyperinflation has occurred". Carnegie-Rochester Conference Series on Public Policy. 24: 115–168. doi:10.1016/0167-2231(86)90007-2.

economist.com

"Zimbabwe: A Worthless Currency". The Economist. 17 July 2008. Archived from the original on 5 January 2019. Retrieved 17 April 2010.
"Whose land?". The Economist. 5 March 2009. Archived from the original on 14 September 2017. Retrieved 5 August 2017.
"The Economies of Violence". The Economist. 14 April 2011. Archived from the original on 17 April 2011. Retrieved 17 April 2011.
"Our mutual friend". The Economist. The Economist Newspaper Limited. Archived from the original on 19 June 2015. Retrieved 18 June 2015.
"Zimbabwe; A worthless currency". The Economist. 17 July 2008. Archived from the original on 23 October 2012. Retrieved 15 April 2011.

ewn.co.za

"Zimbabwe's inflation soars to 131.7%". ewn.co.za. Agence France-Presse. 25 May 2022. Archived from the original on 28 May 2022. Retrieved 28 May 2022.

fin24.com

Sguazzin, Anthony. "Zim's dollar returns, a decade after it became worthless". Fin24. Archived from the original on 24 June 2019. Retrieved 25 June 2019.

ft.com

McGee, Patrick (12 June 2015). "Zimbabwe ditches its all but worthless currency". Financial Times. Archived from the original on 11 July 2015. Retrieved 2 February 2016.

fxstreet.com

Pandit, Srimoyee (28 December 2015). "Zimbabwe decides to use the Chinese Yuan as its main currency". FX Street. Archived from the original on 15 July 2018. Retrieved 10 February 2016.

gi-de.com

"Giesecke & Devrient halts deliveries to the Reserve Bank of Zimbabwe" (Press release). Giesecke & Devrient. 1 July 2008. Archived from the original on 19 November 2016. Retrieved 21 June 2019.

globalfinancialdata.com

"The Death of the Zimbabwe Dollar". Global Financial Data. 24 January 2018. Archived from the original on 23 September 2015. Retrieved 17 April 2010.

govtrack.us

S. 494 (107th): Zimbabwe Democracy and Economic Recovery Act of 2001 Archived 31 August 2017 at the Wayback Machine Sec. 4. Support for Democratic Transition and Economic Recovery. See Section 4C.

herald.co.zw

"Government sets up currency stabilisation task force". The Herald. Harare, Zimbabwe. 11 March 2020. Archived from the original on 12 March 2020.

mises.org

Mordasov, Pavel (9 October 2019). "The Return of Hyperinflation in Zimbabwe". Mises Wire. Auburn, Alabama: Mises Institute. Archived from the original on 11 October 2019.

netrootsmass.net

Marshall Auerbeck. "Will the US turn into a modern day Weimar Germany?" (PDF). Netrootmass.net. Archived (PDF) from the original on 31 March 2012. Retrieved 19 November 2012.

news.com.au

"$100 billion for three eggs". The Herald Sun. 25 July 2008. Archived from the original on 10 September 2012. Retrieved 21 June 2019.

newzimbabwe.com

Hawkins, Tony (27 June 2016). "Dollar shortage highlights Zimbabwe's woes". New Zimbabwe. Archived from the original on 29 June 2016. Retrieved 10 July 2016.
Vinga, Alois (26 January 2020). "Ncube scorned for Davos claims Zim economy recovering". New Zimbabwe. Archived from the original on 26 January 2020.

nypost.com

"Zimbabwe struggles with hyperinflation". New York Post. Associated Press. 10 October 2019. Archived from the original on 16 December 2019.

nytimes.com

Wines, Michael (7 February 2007). "As Inflation Soars, Zimbabwe Economy Plunges". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 15 February 2010. Retrieved 4 May 2010.

oecd.org

Grandes, Martin (December 2003). "Macroeconomic Convergence: In Southern Africa: The Rand Zone Experience" (PDF). OECD Development Center. Working Paper 231. Archived (PDF) from the original on 27 October 2011. Retrieved 15 April 2011.

parapundit.com

"Zimbabwe Inflation Over 900 Percent". ParaPundit. 4 May 2006. Archived from the original on 11 June 2016. Retrieved 21 June 2019.

radionetherlandsarchives.org

"Searching for fuel and other tales from Zimbabwe". 1 October 2003. Archived from the original on 5 August 2020. Retrieved 18 December 2018.

rbz.co.zw

"Archived copy" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on 7 November 2007. Retrieved 24 December 2014.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)

reuters.com

"Zimbabwe suspends bank lending in bid to arrest currency decline". Reuters. 8 May 2022. Archived from the original on 8 May 2022. Retrieved 8 May 2022.

source.co.zw

Chipo Musoko (5 December 2014). "RBZ issues 'centavo' coins, says bringing back Zimbabwe dollar suicidal". The Source. Archived from the original on 14 March 2015. Retrieved 8 December 2014.

telegraph.co.uk

Berger, Sebastien (16 February 2010). "EU renews Zimbabwe sanctions". The Telegraph. Archived from the original on 30 March 2018.
Thornycroft, Peta (13 February 2007). "1,600pc inflation makes new notes useless". The Telegraph. Archived from the original on 15 May 2011. Retrieved 3 June 2018.

theguardian.com

Meldurm, Andrew (21 February 2006). "Africa needs more courage, says Mugabe". The Guardian. Archived from the original on 15 April 2020. Retrieved 21 June 2019.

transparency.org

"Transparency International – Country Profiles". Transparency International. Archived from the original on 17 January 2018. Retrieved 17 October 2014.
"Corruption Index". Transparency International. Archived from the original on 24 July 2011. Retrieved 19 April 2011.

treasury.gov

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univ-danubius.ro

dj.univ-danubius.ro

Maune, Alexander; Matanda, Ephraim; Mundonde, Justice (13 July 2020). "Is Money Supply the Cause of Inflation in Zimbabwe? An Empirical Examination". Acta Universitatis Danubius. Œconomica. 16 (3). ISSN 2067-340X.

web.archive.org

"Hanke S., & Kwok, A. (2009) "On the Measurement of Zimbabwe's Hyperinflation", Cato Journal, 29 (2)" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on 7 September 2019. Retrieved 11 July 2015.
"Zimbabwe Abandons Its Currency". BBC. 29 January 2009. Archived from the original on 5 September 2011. Retrieved 22 April 2011.
McGee, Patrick (12 June 2015). "Zimbabwe ditches its all but worthless currency". Financial Times. Archived from the original on 11 July 2015. Retrieved 2 February 2016.
Sguazzin, Anthony. "Zim's dollar returns, a decade after it became worthless". Fin24. Archived from the original on 24 June 2019. Retrieved 25 June 2019.
Samaita, Kevin (15 July 2019). "Zimbabwe's inflation doubles up to 175%". BusinessLIVE. Archived from the original on 16 July 2019. Retrieved 16 July 2019.
Muronzi, Chris (16 July 2019). "Could new figures forecast hyperinflation for Zimbabwe?". Al Jazeera. Archived from the original on 16 July 2019. Retrieved 16 July 2019.
Ndlovu, Ray; Goko, Colleen (11 March 2020). "Zimbabwe Turns to 'Task Force' in Bid to End Currency Rout". Bloomberg News. Archived from the original on 19 March 2020. Retrieved 19 March 2020.
"Government sets up currency stabilisation task force". The Herald. Harare, Zimbabwe. 11 March 2020. Archived from the original on 12 March 2020.
Ndlovu, Ray (14 July 2020). "Zimbabwe Steps Closer to Hyperinflation With 737.3% Annual Rate". Bloomberg L.P. Archived from the original on 14 July 2020. Retrieved 30 July 2020.
"Zimbabwe: A Worthless Currency". The Economist. 17 July 2008. Archived from the original on 5 January 2019. Retrieved 17 April 2010.
"The Death of the Zimbabwe Dollar". Global Financial Data. 24 January 2018. Archived from the original on 23 September 2015. Retrieved 17 April 2010.
"Whose land?". The Economist. 5 March 2009. Archived from the original on 14 September 2017. Retrieved 5 August 2017.
Marshall Auerbeck. "Will the US turn into a modern day Weimar Germany?" (PDF). Netrootmass.net. Archived (PDF) from the original on 31 March 2012. Retrieved 19 November 2012.
Coltart, David (2008). "A Decade of Suffering in Zimbabwe". CATO. Archived from the original on 16 June 2010. Retrieved 22 April 2011.
"Archived copy" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on 7 November 2007. Retrieved 24 December 2014.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
Illegal Sanctions to Blame for Economic Challenges – Mutasa Archived 29 December 2016 at the Wayback Machine The Herald (Harare)
S. 494 (107th): Zimbabwe Democracy and Economic Recovery Act of 2001 Archived 31 August 2017 at the Wayback Machine Sec. 4. Support for Democratic Transition and Economic Recovery. See Section 4C.
Berger, Sebastien (16 February 2010). "EU renews Zimbabwe sanctions". The Telegraph. Archived from the original on 30 March 2018.
"Prohibited Transactions" (PDF). Office of Foreign Asset Control, US Treasury Department. Archived from the original (PDF) on 25 January 2017.
Pearce, Justin (25 July 2000). "Mugabe's costly Congo venture". BBC News. Archived from the original on 25 December 2017. Retrieved 19 April 2011.
"Transparency International – Country Profiles". Transparency International. Archived from the original on 17 January 2018. Retrieved 17 October 2014.
"Corruption Index". Transparency International. Archived from the original on 24 July 2011. Retrieved 19 April 2011.
"The Economies of Violence". The Economist. 14 April 2011. Archived from the original on 17 April 2011. Retrieved 17 April 2011.
Latham, Brian (3 May 2010). "North Korea Soccer Team May Face Zimbabwe Massacre Protests". Bloomberg Businessweek. Archived from the original on 13 April 2014. Retrieved 17 April 2011.
"Bitterness and unease in bankrupt Zimbabwe". BBC News. 6 March 2010. Archived from the original on 28 December 2017. Retrieved 19 April 2011.
"Zimbabwe Inflation Over 900 Percent". ParaPundit. 4 May 2006. Archived from the original on 11 June 2016. Retrieved 21 June 2019.
Meldurm, Andrew (21 February 2006). "Africa needs more courage, says Mugabe". The Guardian. Archived from the original on 15 April 2020. Retrieved 21 June 2019.
"Zimbabwe: Gono ordered to print Z$1 Trillion for Civil servants and Army". Zimbabwe Daily News. 28 June 2007. Archived from the original on 6 July 2007 – via The Zimbabwe Situation.
"Mugabe says will print more money if there isn't enough". International Herald Tribune. Associated Press. 28 July 2007. Archived from the original on 29 September 2007 – via The Zimbabwe Situation.
"RBZ provides $3 trillion for vote buying". The Zimbabwean. 30 August 2007. Archived from the original on 5 September 2007 – via The Zimbabwe Situation.
Lamb, Christina (2 March 2008). "Planeloads of cash prop up Mugabe". The Sunday Times. Archived from the original on 2 January 2010 – via The Zimbabwe Situation.
"Giesecke & Devrient halts deliveries to the Reserve Bank of Zimbabwe" (Press release). Giesecke & Devrient. 1 July 2008. Archived from the original on 19 November 2016. Retrieved 21 June 2019.
Coltart, David (24 March 2008). "A Decade of Suffering in Zimbabwe". The Cato Institute. Archived from the original on 16 June 2010. Retrieved 22 April 2011.
Martin Kadzere (9 October 2008). "Zimbabwe: Inflation Soars to 231 Million Percent". allAfrica.com / The Herald (Harare). Archived from the original on 12 October 2008. Retrieved 10 October 2008.
Zimbabwe inflation hits new high Archived 14 May 2009 at the Wayback Machine BBC News, 9 October 2009
Chizhanje, Hendricks (14 July 2007). "Harare suspends release of inflation data". Zimbabwe Online. Archived from the original on 8 October 2012. Retrieved 21 June 2019 – via The Zimbabwe Situation.
Sibanda, Tichaona (21 May 2008). "Inflation hits one million percent as prices continue to skyrocket". SW Radio Africa. Archived from the original on 26 May 2008 – via The Zimbabwe Situation.
"Zimbabwe annual inflation over 100,000 per cent". The Sydney Morning Herald. 21 February 2008. Archived from the original on 12 May 2008 – via The Zimbabwe Situation.
"Hits 355 000%". Zimbabwe Independent. 15 May 2008. Archived from the original on 7 April 2014. Retrieved 21 June 2019 – via The Zimbabwe Situation.
"Zimbabwe inflation spirals again". BBC News. 14 February 2008. Archived from the original on 11 January 2009. Retrieved 21 June 2019.
Kadzere, Martin (9 October 2008). "Inflation soars to 231 million percent". The Herald. Archived from the original on 18 February 2009. Retrieved 7 January 2010 – via The Zimbabwe Situation.
"Our mutual friend". The Economist. The Economist Newspaper Limited. Archived from the original on 19 June 2015. Retrieved 18 June 2015.
Hanke, Steve H.; Kwok, Alex (May 2009). "On the Measurement of Zimbabwe's Hyperinflation" (PDF). Cato Institute Journal. Cato Institute: 359. Archived (PDF) from the original on 7 September 2019. Retrieved 18 June 2015.
Bauer, Joerg (11 July 2013). The Flight of the Phoenix: Investing in Zimbabwe's Rise from the Ashes during the Global Debt Crisis. CreateSpace. p. 281. ISBN 978-1490908632. Archived from the original on 19 June 2015. Retrieved 18 June 2015.
Wines, Michael (7 February 2007). "As Inflation Soars, Zimbabwe Economy Plunges". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 15 February 2010. Retrieved 4 May 2010.
"Zimbabwe jail over bread prices". BBC News. 1 December 2006. Archived from the original on 29 September 2009. Retrieved 4 May 2010.
Zimbabwe: Econet Subscribers Caught Unawares Archived 7 October 2012 at the Wayback Machine allAfrica.com, 3 January 2009
"Harare diary: 'Hope has died'". BBC News. 21 January 2009. Archived from the original on 24 January 2009. Retrieved 30 January 2009.
"Zimbabwe abandons its currency". BBC News. 29 January 2009. Archived from the original on 9 November 2011.
Hyperinflation forces Zimbabwe to print $200 million notes. Archived 24 April 2009 at the Wayback Machine (6 December 2008). CNN. Retrieved 6 December 2008.
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"Zimbabwe suspends bank lending in bid to arrest currency decline". Reuters. 8 May 2022. Archived from the original on 8 May 2022. Retrieved 8 May 2022.
"Zimbabwe Rolls Out Z$100tr Note". BBC. 16 January 2009. Archived from the original on 14 September 2015. Retrieved 13 April 2011.
"Searching for fuel and other tales from Zimbabwe". 1 October 2003. Archived from the original on 5 August 2020. Retrieved 18 December 2018.
Thornycroft, Peta (13 February 2007). "1,600pc inflation makes new notes useless". The Telegraph. Archived from the original on 15 May 2011. Retrieved 3 June 2018.
"Zimbabwe's 'cosmetic' cash reforms rapped". 6 August 2006. Archived from the original on 27 August 2006.
"Zimbabwe introduces new currency". BBC. 30 July 2008. Archived from the original on 3 October 2008. Retrieved 30 July 2008.
"Zimbabwe Abandons Its Currency". BBC. 29 January 2009. Archived from the original on 5 September 2011. Retrieved 15 April 2011.
Hanke, Steve (June 2008). "Zimbabwe; From Hyperinflation to Growth". The Cato Institute. 6: 1–36. Archived from the original on 5 April 2011. Retrieved 7 April 2011.
Grandes, Martin (December 2003). "Macroeconomic Convergence: In Southern Africa: The Rand Zone Experience" (PDF). OECD Development Center. Working Paper 231. Archived (PDF) from the original on 27 October 2011. Retrieved 15 April 2011.
Chipo Musoko (5 December 2014). "RBZ issues 'centavo' coins, says bringing back Zimbabwe dollar suicidal". The Source. Archived from the original on 14 March 2015. Retrieved 8 December 2014.
"Zimbabwe to print own version of US dollar". BBC News. 5 May 2016. Archived from the original on 16 September 2018. Retrieved 10 July 2016.
"Zimbabwe inflation reaches record high since 2012". Bulawayo24 News. Archived from the original on 26 August 2018. Retrieved 22 August 2018.
Musarurwa, Tawanda (17 August 2018). "Zimbabwe: Inflation Rises to 4,29%". Archived from the original on 22 August 2018. Retrieved 22 August 2018 – via AllAfrica.
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Amin, Haslinda (22 January 2020). "At More Than 500%, Zimbabwe's Ncube Sees Inflation Stabilizing". Bloomberg News. Archived from the original on 26 February 2020.
Vinga, Alois (26 January 2020). "Ncube scorned for Davos claims Zim economy recovering". New Zimbabwe. Archived from the original on 26 January 2020.
"Zimbabwe struggles with hyperinflation". New York Post. Associated Press. 10 October 2019. Archived from the original on 16 December 2019.
Sguazzin, Antony (20 April 2020). "Zimbabwe's Currency Plans Upended as It Fights on Two Fronts". Bloomberg L.P. Archived from the original on 6 May 2020. Retrieved 4 May 2020.
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worldcat.org

search.worldcat.org

Maune, Alexander; Matanda, Ephraim; Mundonde, Justice (13 July 2020). "Is Money Supply the Cause of Inflation in Zimbabwe? An Empirical Examination". Acta Universitatis Danubius. Œconomica. 16 (3). ISSN 2067-340X.

yahoo.com

news.yahoo.com

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finance.yahoo.com

Mutsaka, Farai (30 April 2024). "Zimbabwe's ZiG is the world's newest currency and its latest attempt to resolve a money crisis". Yahoo Finance. Associated Press. Retrieved 11 July 2024.

zawya.com

Staff Writer; Zimbabwean, The. "Zimbabwe's annual inflation surges to 191% in June". www.zawya.com. Retrieved 3 April 2023.

zimbabwe-image.blogspot.com

Illegal Sanctions to Blame for Economic Challenges – Mutasa Archived 29 December 2016 at the Wayback Machine The Herald (Harare)

zimbabwesituation.com

"Zimbabwe: Gono ordered to print Z$1 Trillion for Civil servants and Army". Zimbabwe Daily News. 28 June 2007. Archived from the original on 6 July 2007 – via The Zimbabwe Situation.
"Mugabe says will print more money if there isn't enough". International Herald Tribune. Associated Press. 28 July 2007. Archived from the original on 29 September 2007 – via The Zimbabwe Situation.
"RBZ provides $3 trillion for vote buying". The Zimbabwean. 30 August 2007. Archived from the original on 5 September 2007 – via The Zimbabwe Situation.
Lamb, Christina (2 March 2008). "Planeloads of cash prop up Mugabe". The Sunday Times. Archived from the original on 2 January 2010 – via The Zimbabwe Situation.
Chizhanje, Hendricks (14 July 2007). "Harare suspends release of inflation data". Zimbabwe Online. Archived from the original on 8 October 2012. Retrieved 21 June 2019 – via The Zimbabwe Situation.
Sibanda, Tichaona (21 May 2008). "Inflation hits one million percent as prices continue to skyrocket". SW Radio Africa. Archived from the original on 26 May 2008 – via The Zimbabwe Situation.
"Zimbabwe annual inflation over 100,000 per cent". The Sydney Morning Herald. 21 February 2008. Archived from the original on 12 May 2008 – via The Zimbabwe Situation.
"Hits 355 000%". Zimbabwe Independent. 15 May 2008. Archived from the original on 7 April 2014. Retrieved 21 June 2019 – via The Zimbabwe Situation.
Kadzere, Martin (9 October 2008). "Inflation soars to 231 million percent". The Herald. Archived from the original on 18 February 2009. Retrieved 7 January 2010 – via The Zimbabwe Situation.

zimeye.net

"Chinese Yuan as Zimbabwe's Currency: Govt Rebuts". Zimeye. 23 January 2016. Archived from the original on 3 March 2016. Retrieved 25 February 2016.