Hyperthyroidism (English Wikipedia)

Devereaux D, Tewelde SZ (May 2014). "Hyperthyroidism and thyrotoxicosis". Emergency Medicine Clinics of North America. 32 (2): 277–292. doi:10.1016/j.emc.2013.12.001. PMID 24766932.
Bahn Chair RS, Burch HB, Cooper DS, Garber JR, Greenlee MC, Klein I, et al. (June 2011). "Hyperthyroidism and other causes of thyrotoxicosis: management guidelines of the American Thyroid Association and American Association of Clinical Endocrinologists". Thyroid. 21 (6): 593–646. doi:10.1089/thy.2010.0417. PMID 21510801.
Lillevang-Johansen M, Abrahamsen B, Jørgensen HL, Brix TH, Hegedüs L (28 March 2017). "Excess Mortality in Treated and Untreated Hyperthyroidism Is Related to Cumulative Periods of Low Serum TSH". The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism. 102 (7). The Endocrine Society: 2301–2309. doi:10.1210/jc.2017-00166. ISSN 0021-972X. PMID 28368540. S2CID 3806882.
Brent GA (June 2008). "Clinical practice. Graves' disease". The New England Journal of Medicine. 358 (24): 2594–2605. doi:10.1056/NEJMcp0801880. PMID 18550875.
Lee SY, Pearce EN (17 October 2023). "Hyperthyroidism: A Review". JAMA. 330 (15): 1472–1483. doi:10.1001/jama.2023.19052. PMC 10873132. PMID 37847271. S2CID 265937262.
Koutras DA (June 1997). "Disturbances of menstruation in thyroid disease". Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences. 816 (1 Adolescent Gy): 280–284. Bibcode:1997NYASA.816..280K. doi:10.1111/j.1749-6632.1997.tb52152.x. PMID 9238278. S2CID 5840966.
Chan WB, Yeung VT, Chow CC, So WY, Cockram CS (April 1999). "Gynaecomastia as a presenting feature of thyrotoxicosis". Postgraduate Medical Journal. 75 (882): 229–231. doi:10.1136/pgmj.75.882.229. PMC 1741202. PMID 10715765.
Trabelsi L, Charfi N, Triki C, Mnif M, Rekik N, Mhiri C, et al. (June 2006). "[Myasthenia gravis and hyperthyroidism: two cases]". Annales d'Endocrinologie (in French). 67 (3): 265–9. doi:10.1016/s0003-4266(06)72597-5. PMID 16840920.
Song Rh, Yao Qm, Wang B, Li Q, Jia X, Zhang Ja (October 2019). "Thyroid disorders in patients with myasthenia gravis: A systematic review and meta-analysis". Autoimmunity Reviews. 18 (10). doi:10.1016/j.autrev.2019.102368. PMID 31404702. S2CID 199549144. Retrieved 22 January 2024.
Zhu Y, Wang B, Hao Y, Zhu R (September 2023). "Clinical features of myasthenia gravis with neurological and systemic autoimmune diseases". Front Immunol. 14 (14:1223322). doi:10.3389/fimmu.2023.1223322. PMC 10538566. PMID 37781409.
Carlé A, Pedersen IB, Knudsen N, Perrild H, Ovesen L, Rasmussen LB, et al. (May 2011). "Epidemiology of subtypes of hyperthyroidism in Denmark: a population-based study". European Journal of Endocrinology. 164 (5): 801–809. doi:10.1530/EJE-10-1155. PMID 21357288. S2CID 25049060.
Andersson M, Zimmermann MB (2010). "Influence of Iodine Deficiency and Excess on Thyroid Function Tests". Thyroid Function Testing. Endocrine Updates. Vol. 28. pp. 45–69. doi:10.1007/978-1-4419-1485-9_3. ISBN 978-1-4419-1484-2. ISSN 1566-0729.
Bains A, Brosseau AJ, Harrison D (2015). "Iatrogenic thyrotoxicosis secondary to compounded liothyronine". The Canadian Journal of Hospital Pharmacy. 68 (1): 57–9. doi:10.4212/cjhp.v68i1.1426. PMC 4350501. PMID 25762821.
Biondi B, Cooper DS (February 2008). "The clinical significance of subclinical thyroid dysfunction". Endocrine Reviews. 29 (1): 76–131. doi:10.1210/er.2006-0043. PMID 17991805.
Surks MI, Ortiz E, Daniels GH, Sawin CT, Col NF, Cobin RH, et al. (January 2004). "Subclinical thyroid disease: scientific review and guidelines for diagnosis and management". JAMA. 291 (2): 228–238. doi:10.1001/jama.291.2.228. PMID 14722150.
Blum MR, Bauer DC, Collet TH, Fink HA, Cappola AR, da Costa BR, et al. (May 2015). "Subclinical thyroid dysfunction and fracture risk: a meta-analysis". JAMA. 313 (20): 2055–2065. doi:10.1001/jama.2015.5161. PMC 4729304. PMID 26010634.
Müller P, Leow MK, Dietrich JW (2022). "Minor perturbations of thyroid homeostasis and major cardiovascular endpoints-Physiological mechanisms and clinical evidence". Frontiers in Cardiovascular Medicine. 9: 942971. doi:10.3389/fcvm.2022.942971. PMC 9420854. PMID 36046184.
LeFevre ML (May 2015). "Screening for thyroid dysfunction: U.S. Preventive Services Task Force recommendation statement". Annals of Internal Medicine. 162 (9): 641–650. doi:10.7326/m15-0483. PMID 25798805. S2CID 207538375.
Eber O, Buchinger W, Lindner W, Lind P, Rath M, Klima G, et al. (March 1990). "The effect of D- versus L-propranolol in the treatment of hyperthyroidism". Clinical Endocrinology. 32 (3): 363–372. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2265.1990.tb00877.x. PMID 2344697. S2CID 37948268.
Geffner DL, Hershman JM (July 1992). "Beta-adrenergic blockade for the treatment of hyperthyroidism". The American Journal of Medicine. 93 (1): 61–68. doi:10.1016/0002-9343(92)90681-Z. PMID 1352658.
Catania A, Guaitoli E, Carbotta G, Bianchini M, Di Matteo FM, Carbotta S, et al. (2012). "Total thyroidectomy for Graves' disease treatment". La Clinica Terapeutica. 164 (3): 193–196. doi:10.7417/CT.2013.1548. PMID 23868618.
Cirocchi R, Arezzo A, D'Andrea V, Abraha I, Popivanov GI, Avenia N, et al. (19 January 2019). Cochrane Metabolic and Endocrine Disorders Group (ed.). "Intraoperative neuromonitoring versus visual nerve identification for prevention of recurrent laryngeal nerve injury in adults undergoing thyroid surgery". Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. 1 (1): CD012483. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD012483.pub2. PMC 6353246. PMID 30659577.
Hertz BE, Schuller KE (2010). "Saul Hertz, MD (1905-1950): a pioneer in the use of radioactive iodine". Endocrine Practice. 16 (4): 713–5. doi:10.4158/EP10065.CO. PMID 20350908.
Metso S, Auvinen A, Huhtala H, Salmi J, Oksala H, Jaatinen P (May 2007). "Increased cancer incidence after radioiodine treatment for hyperthyroidism". Cancer. 109 (10): 1972–1979. doi:10.1002/cncr.22635. PMID 17393376. S2CID 19734123.
Walsh JP, Dayan CM, Potts MJ (July 1999). "Radioiodine and thyroid eye disease". BMJ. 319 (7202): 68–69. doi:10.1136/bmj.319.7202.68. PMC 1116221. PMID 10398607.
Berglund J, Christensen SB, Dymling JF, Hallengren B (May 1991). "The incidence of recurrence and hypothyroidism following treatment with antithyroid drugs, surgery or radioiodine in all patients with thyrotoxicosis in Malmö during the period 1970-1974". Journal of Internal Medicine. 229 (5): 435–442. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2796.1991.tb00371.x. PMID 1710255. S2CID 10510932.
Markovic V, Eterovic D (September 2007). "Thyroid echogenicity predicts outcome of radioiodine therapy in patients with Graves' disease". The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism. 92 (9): 3547–3552. doi:10.1210/jc.2007-0879. PMID 17609305.
Zen XX, Yuan Y, Liu Y, Wu TX, Han S (April 2007). "Chinese herbal medicines for hyperthyroidism". The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. 2007 (2): CD005450. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD005450.pub2. PMC 6544778. PMID 17443591.
Rieben C, Segna D, da Costa BR, Collet TH, Chaker L, Aubert CE, et al. (December 2016). "Subclinical Thyroid Dysfunction and the Risk of Cognitive Decline: a Meta-Analysis of Prospective Cohort Studies". The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism. 101 (12): 4945–4954. doi:10.1210/jc.2016-2129. PMC 6287525. PMID 27689250.
Fumarola A, Di Fiore A, Dainelli M, Grani G, Carbotta G, Calvanese A (June 2011). "Therapy of hyperthyroidism in pregnancy and breastfeeding". Obstetrical & Gynecological Survey. 66 (6): 378–385. doi:10.1097/ogx.0b013e31822c6388. PMID 21851752. S2CID 28728514.
Moleti M, Di Mauro M, Sturniolo G, Russo M, Vermiglio F (June 2019). "Hyperthyroidism in the pregnant woman: Maternal and fetal aspects". Journal of Clinical & Translational Endocrinology. 16: 100190. doi:10.1016/j.jcte.2019.100190. PMC 6484219. PMID 31049292.
Krassas GE (1 October 2010). "Thyroid Function and Human Reproductive Health". Endocrine Reviews. Volume 31, Issue 5. 31 (5): 702–755. doi:10.1210/er.2009-0041. PMID 20573783.
Andersen SL, Andersen S, Vestergaard P, Olsen J (April 2018). "Maternal Thyroid Function in Early Pregnancy and Child Neurodevelopmental Disorders: A Danish Nationwide Case-Cohort Study". Thyroid. 28 (4): 537–546. doi:10.1089/thy.2017.0425. PMID 29584590.
Korevaar TI, Muetzel R, Medici M, Chaker L, Jaddoe VW, de Rijke YB, et al. (January 2016). "Association of maternal thyroid function during early pregnancy with offspring IQ and brain morphology in childhood: a population-based prospective cohort study". The Lancet. Diabetes & Endocrinology. 4 (1): 35–43. doi:10.1016/S2213-8587(15)00327-7. hdl:1765/79096. PMID 26497402.
Carney HC, Ward CR, Bailey SJ, Bruyette D, Dennis S, Ferguson D, et al. (May 2016). "2016 AAFP Guidelines for the Management of Feline Hyperthyroidism". Journal of Feline Medicine and Surgery. 18 (5): 400–416. doi:10.1177/1098612X16643252. PMC 11132203. PMID 27143042.
Vaske HH, Schermerhorn T, Armbrust L, Grauer GF (August 2014). "Diagnosis and management of feline hyperthyroidism: current perspectives". Veterinary Medicine: Research and Reports. 5: 85–96. doi:10.2147/VMRR.S39985. PMC 7337209. PMID 32670849.
Broome MR, Peterson ME, Kemppainen RJ, Parker VJ, Richter KP (January 2015). "Exogenous thyrotoxicosis in dogs attributable to consumption of all-meat commercial dog food or treats containing excessive thyroid hormone: 14 cases (2008-2013)". Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association. 246 (1): 105–111. doi:10.2460/javma.246.1.105. PMID 25517332.

endocrineweb.com

"Hyperthyroidism Overview". Archived from the original on 28 April 2010. Retrieved 27 April 2010.

handle.net

hdl.handle.net

Korevaar TI, Muetzel R, Medici M, Chaker L, Jaddoe VW, de Rijke YB, et al. (January 2016). "Association of maternal thyroid function during early pregnancy with offspring IQ and brain morphology in childhood: a population-based prospective cohort study". The Lancet. Diabetes & Endocrinology. 4 (1): 35–43. doi:10.1016/S2213-8587(15)00327-7. hdl:1765/79096. PMID 26497402.

harvard.edu

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

Koutras DA (June 1997). "Disturbances of menstruation in thyroid disease". Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences. 816 (1 Adolescent Gy): 280–284. Bibcode:1997NYASA.816..280K. doi:10.1111/j.1749-6632.1997.tb52152.x. PMID 9238278. S2CID 5840966.

inkling.com

Endocrinology : adult and pediatric (6th ed.). Philadelphia: Saunders/Elsevier. 2010. p. Chapter 82. ISBN 978-1-4160-5583-9.

lecturio.com

"Thyrotoxicosis and Hyperthyroidism". The Lecturio Medical Concept Library. Retrieved 7 August 2021.

leventa.com

usa.leventa.com

"Leventa-Precautions/Adverse Reactions". Intervet. Archived from the original on 14 January 2012. Retrieved 27 July 2011.

mayoclinic.org

"Hyperthyroidism - Symptoms and causes". Mayo Clinic. Retrieved 28 June 2024.
"Hypothyroidism - Diagnosis and treatment - Mayo Clinic". www.mayoclinic.org. Retrieved 6 May 2021.

medlineplus.gov

"levothyroxine". AHFS Patient Medication Information. American Society of Health-System Pharmacists, Inc. Retrieved 25 October 2021.

medscape.com

emedicine.medscape.com

Schraga ED (30 May 2014). "Hyperthyroidism, Thyroid Storm, and Graves Disease". Medscape. Archived from the original on 5 April 2015. Retrieved 20 April 2015.
Floyd JL (21 March 2017) [2009]. "Thyrotoxicosis". eMedicine. Archived from the original on 17 March 2010.

medscape.com

Miragaya J (31 July 2023). "Preventing 'Worm-eaten Bones' From Hyperthyroidism". Medscape.

merckvetmanual.com

"Hypothyroidism". Merck Veterinary Manual. Archived from the original on 26 May 2011. Retrieved 27 July 2011.

mythyroid.com

"Radioactive Iodine". MyThyroid.com. 2005. Archived from the original on 5 March 2010. Retrieved 11 May 2010.

nih.gov

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Devereaux D, Tewelde SZ (May 2014). "Hyperthyroidism and thyrotoxicosis". Emergency Medicine Clinics of North America. 32 (2): 277–292. doi:10.1016/j.emc.2013.12.001. PMID 24766932.
Bahn Chair RS, Burch HB, Cooper DS, Garber JR, Greenlee MC, Klein I, et al. (June 2011). "Hyperthyroidism and other causes of thyrotoxicosis: management guidelines of the American Thyroid Association and American Association of Clinical Endocrinologists". Thyroid. 21 (6): 593–646. doi:10.1089/thy.2010.0417. PMID 21510801.
Lillevang-Johansen M, Abrahamsen B, Jørgensen HL, Brix TH, Hegedüs L (28 March 2017). "Excess Mortality in Treated and Untreated Hyperthyroidism Is Related to Cumulative Periods of Low Serum TSH". The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism. 102 (7). The Endocrine Society: 2301–2309. doi:10.1210/jc.2017-00166. ISSN 0021-972X. PMID 28368540. S2CID 3806882.
Brent GA (June 2008). "Clinical practice. Graves' disease". The New England Journal of Medicine. 358 (24): 2594–2605. doi:10.1056/NEJMcp0801880. PMID 18550875.
Lee SY, Pearce EN (17 October 2023). "Hyperthyroidism: A Review". JAMA. 330 (15): 1472–1483. doi:10.1001/jama.2023.19052. PMC 10873132. PMID 37847271. S2CID 265937262.
Koutras DA (June 1997). "Disturbances of menstruation in thyroid disease". Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences. 816 (1 Adolescent Gy): 280–284. Bibcode:1997NYASA.816..280K. doi:10.1111/j.1749-6632.1997.tb52152.x. PMID 9238278. S2CID 5840966.
Shahid MA, Ashraf MA, Sharma S (January 2021). "Physiology, Thyroid Hormone". StatPearls [Internet]. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing. PMID 29763182.
Chan WB, Yeung VT, Chow CC, So WY, Cockram CS (April 1999). "Gynaecomastia as a presenting feature of thyrotoxicosis". Postgraduate Medical Journal. 75 (882): 229–231. doi:10.1136/pgmj.75.882.229. PMC 1741202. PMID 10715765.
Trabelsi L, Charfi N, Triki C, Mnif M, Rekik N, Mhiri C, et al. (June 2006). "[Myasthenia gravis and hyperthyroidism: two cases]". Annales d'Endocrinologie (in French). 67 (3): 265–9. doi:10.1016/s0003-4266(06)72597-5. PMID 16840920.
Song Rh, Yao Qm, Wang B, Li Q, Jia X, Zhang Ja (October 2019). "Thyroid disorders in patients with myasthenia gravis: A systematic review and meta-analysis". Autoimmunity Reviews. 18 (10). doi:10.1016/j.autrev.2019.102368. PMID 31404702. S2CID 199549144. Retrieved 22 January 2024.
Zhu Y, Wang B, Hao Y, Zhu R (September 2023). "Clinical features of myasthenia gravis with neurological and systemic autoimmune diseases". Front Immunol. 14 (14:1223322). doi:10.3389/fimmu.2023.1223322. PMC 10538566. PMID 37781409.
Carlé A, Pedersen IB, Knudsen N, Perrild H, Ovesen L, Rasmussen LB, et al. (May 2011). "Epidemiology of subtypes of hyperthyroidism in Denmark: a population-based study". European Journal of Endocrinology. 164 (5): 801–809. doi:10.1530/EJE-10-1155. PMID 21357288. S2CID 25049060.
Parmar MS, Sturge C (September 2003). "Recurrent hamburger thyrotoxicosis". CMAJ. 169 (5): 415–417. PMC 183292. PMID 12952802.
Bains A, Brosseau AJ, Harrison D (2015). "Iatrogenic thyrotoxicosis secondary to compounded liothyronine". The Canadian Journal of Hospital Pharmacy. 68 (1): 57–9. doi:10.4212/cjhp.v68i1.1426. PMC 4350501. PMID 25762821.
Park HM (January 2002). "123I: almost a designer radioiodine for thyroid scanning". Journal of Nuclear Medicine. 43 (1): 77–78. PMID 11801707. Archived from the original on 12 October 2008. Retrieved 10 May 2010.
Biondi B, Cooper DS (February 2008). "The clinical significance of subclinical thyroid dysfunction". Endocrine Reviews. 29 (1): 76–131. doi:10.1210/er.2006-0043. PMID 17991805.
Surks MI, Ortiz E, Daniels GH, Sawin CT, Col NF, Cobin RH, et al. (January 2004). "Subclinical thyroid disease: scientific review and guidelines for diagnosis and management". JAMA. 291 (2): 228–238. doi:10.1001/jama.291.2.228. PMID 14722150.
Blum MR, Bauer DC, Collet TH, Fink HA, Cappola AR, da Costa BR, et al. (May 2015). "Subclinical thyroid dysfunction and fracture risk: a meta-analysis". JAMA. 313 (20): 2055–2065. doi:10.1001/jama.2015.5161. PMC 4729304. PMID 26010634.
Müller P, Leow MK, Dietrich JW (2022). "Minor perturbations of thyroid homeostasis and major cardiovascular endpoints-Physiological mechanisms and clinical evidence". Frontiers in Cardiovascular Medicine. 9: 942971. doi:10.3389/fcvm.2022.942971. PMC 9420854. PMID 36046184.
LeFevre ML (May 2015). "Screening for thyroid dysfunction: U.S. Preventive Services Task Force recommendation statement". Annals of Internal Medicine. 162 (9): 641–650. doi:10.7326/m15-0483. PMID 25798805. S2CID 207538375.
Eber O, Buchinger W, Lindner W, Lind P, Rath M, Klima G, et al. (March 1990). "The effect of D- versus L-propranolol in the treatment of hyperthyroidism". Clinical Endocrinology. 32 (3): 363–372. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2265.1990.tb00877.x. PMID 2344697. S2CID 37948268.
Geffner DL, Hershman JM (July 1992). "Beta-adrenergic blockade for the treatment of hyperthyroidism". The American Journal of Medicine. 93 (1): 61–68. doi:10.1016/0002-9343(92)90681-Z. PMID 1352658.
Catania A, Guaitoli E, Carbotta G, Bianchini M, Di Matteo FM, Carbotta S, et al. (2012). "Total thyroidectomy for Graves' disease treatment". La Clinica Terapeutica. 164 (3): 193–196. doi:10.7417/CT.2013.1548. PMID 23868618.
Cirocchi R, Arezzo A, D'Andrea V, Abraha I, Popivanov GI, Avenia N, et al. (19 January 2019). Cochrane Metabolic and Endocrine Disorders Group (ed.). "Intraoperative neuromonitoring versus visual nerve identification for prevention of recurrent laryngeal nerve injury in adults undergoing thyroid surgery". Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. 1 (1): CD012483. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD012483.pub2. PMC 6353246. PMID 30659577.
Hertz BE, Schuller KE (2010). "Saul Hertz, MD (1905-1950): a pioneer in the use of radioactive iodine". Endocrine Practice. 16 (4): 713–5. doi:10.4158/EP10065.CO. PMID 20350908.
Metso S, Auvinen A, Huhtala H, Salmi J, Oksala H, Jaatinen P (May 2007). "Increased cancer incidence after radioiodine treatment for hyperthyroidism". Cancer. 109 (10): 1972–1979. doi:10.1002/cncr.22635. PMID 17393376. S2CID 19734123.
Walsh JP, Dayan CM, Potts MJ (July 1999). "Radioiodine and thyroid eye disease". BMJ. 319 (7202): 68–69. doi:10.1136/bmj.319.7202.68. PMC 1116221. PMID 10398607.
Berglund J, Christensen SB, Dymling JF, Hallengren B (May 1991). "The incidence of recurrence and hypothyroidism following treatment with antithyroid drugs, surgery or radioiodine in all patients with thyrotoxicosis in Malmö during the period 1970-1974". Journal of Internal Medicine. 229 (5): 435–442. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2796.1991.tb00371.x. PMID 1710255. S2CID 10510932.
Esfahani AF, Kakhki VR, Fallahi B, Eftekhari M, Beiki D, Saghari M, et al. (2005). "Comparative evaluation of two fixed doses of 185 and 370 MBq 131I, for the treatment of Graves' disease resistant to antithyroid drugs". Hellenic Journal of Nuclear Medicine. 8 (3): 158–161. PMID 16390021.
Markovic V, Eterovic D (September 2007). "Thyroid echogenicity predicts outcome of radioiodine therapy in patients with Graves' disease". The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism. 92 (9): 3547–3552. doi:10.1210/jc.2007-0879. PMID 17609305.
Zen XX, Yuan Y, Liu Y, Wu TX, Han S (April 2007). "Chinese herbal medicines for hyperthyroidism". The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. 2007 (2): CD005450. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD005450.pub2. PMC 6544778. PMID 17443591.
Rieben C, Segna D, da Costa BR, Collet TH, Chaker L, Aubert CE, et al. (December 2016). "Subclinical Thyroid Dysfunction and the Risk of Cognitive Decline: a Meta-Analysis of Prospective Cohort Studies". The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism. 101 (12): 4945–4954. doi:10.1210/jc.2016-2129. PMC 6287525. PMID 27689250.
Fumarola A, Di Fiore A, Dainelli M, Grani G, Carbotta G, Calvanese A (June 2011). "Therapy of hyperthyroidism in pregnancy and breastfeeding". Obstetrical & Gynecological Survey. 66 (6): 378–385. doi:10.1097/ogx.0b013e31822c6388. PMID 21851752. S2CID 28728514.
Moleti M, Di Mauro M, Sturniolo G, Russo M, Vermiglio F (June 2019). "Hyperthyroidism in the pregnant woman: Maternal and fetal aspects". Journal of Clinical & Translational Endocrinology. 16: 100190. doi:10.1016/j.jcte.2019.100190. PMC 6484219. PMID 31049292.
Krassas GE (1 October 2010). "Thyroid Function and Human Reproductive Health". Endocrine Reviews. Volume 31, Issue 5. 31 (5): 702–755. doi:10.1210/er.2009-0041. PMID 20573783.
Andersen SL, Andersen S, Vestergaard P, Olsen J (April 2018). "Maternal Thyroid Function in Early Pregnancy and Child Neurodevelopmental Disorders: A Danish Nationwide Case-Cohort Study". Thyroid. 28 (4): 537–546. doi:10.1089/thy.2017.0425. PMID 29584590.
Korevaar TI, Muetzel R, Medici M, Chaker L, Jaddoe VW, de Rijke YB, et al. (January 2016). "Association of maternal thyroid function during early pregnancy with offspring IQ and brain morphology in childhood: a population-based prospective cohort study". The Lancet. Diabetes & Endocrinology. 4 (1): 35–43. doi:10.1016/S2213-8587(15)00327-7. hdl:1765/79096. PMID 26497402.
Carney HC, Ward CR, Bailey SJ, Bruyette D, Dennis S, Ferguson D, et al. (May 2016). "2016 AAFP Guidelines for the Management of Feline Hyperthyroidism". Journal of Feline Medicine and Surgery. 18 (5): 400–416. doi:10.1177/1098612X16643252. PMC 11132203. PMID 27143042.
Vaske HH, Schermerhorn T, Armbrust L, Grauer GF (August 2014). "Diagnosis and management of feline hyperthyroidism: current perspectives". Veterinary Medicine: Research and Reports. 5: 85–96. doi:10.2147/VMRR.S39985. PMC 7337209. PMID 32670849.
Shadwick SR, Ridgway MD, Kubier A (October 2013). "Thyrotoxicosis in a dog induced by the consumption of feces from a levothyroxine-supplemented housemate". The Canadian Veterinary Journal. 54 (10): 987–989. PMC 3781434. PMID 24155422.
Broome MR, Peterson ME, Kemppainen RJ, Parker VJ, Richter KP (January 2015). "Exogenous thyrotoxicosis in dogs attributable to consumption of all-meat commercial dog food or treats containing excessive thyroid hormone: 14 cases (2008-2013)". Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association. 246 (1): 105–111. doi:10.2460/javma.246.1.105. PMID 25517332.

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Lee SY, Pearce EN (17 October 2023). "Hyperthyroidism: A Review". JAMA. 330 (15): 1472–1483. doi:10.1001/jama.2023.19052. PMC 10873132. PMID 37847271. S2CID 265937262.
Chan WB, Yeung VT, Chow CC, So WY, Cockram CS (April 1999). "Gynaecomastia as a presenting feature of thyrotoxicosis". Postgraduate Medical Journal. 75 (882): 229–231. doi:10.1136/pgmj.75.882.229. PMC 1741202. PMID 10715765.
Zhu Y, Wang B, Hao Y, Zhu R (September 2023). "Clinical features of myasthenia gravis with neurological and systemic autoimmune diseases". Front Immunol. 14 (14:1223322). doi:10.3389/fimmu.2023.1223322. PMC 10538566. PMID 37781409.
Parmar MS, Sturge C (September 2003). "Recurrent hamburger thyrotoxicosis". CMAJ. 169 (5): 415–417. PMC 183292. PMID 12952802.
Bains A, Brosseau AJ, Harrison D (2015). "Iatrogenic thyrotoxicosis secondary to compounded liothyronine". The Canadian Journal of Hospital Pharmacy. 68 (1): 57–9. doi:10.4212/cjhp.v68i1.1426. PMC 4350501. PMID 25762821.
Blum MR, Bauer DC, Collet TH, Fink HA, Cappola AR, da Costa BR, et al. (May 2015). "Subclinical thyroid dysfunction and fracture risk: a meta-analysis". JAMA. 313 (20): 2055–2065. doi:10.1001/jama.2015.5161. PMC 4729304. PMID 26010634.
Müller P, Leow MK, Dietrich JW (2022). "Minor perturbations of thyroid homeostasis and major cardiovascular endpoints-Physiological mechanisms and clinical evidence". Frontiers in Cardiovascular Medicine. 9: 942971. doi:10.3389/fcvm.2022.942971. PMC 9420854. PMID 36046184.
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Lillevang-Johansen M, Abrahamsen B, Jørgensen HL, Brix TH, Hegedüs L (28 March 2017). "Excess Mortality in Treated and Untreated Hyperthyroidism Is Related to Cumulative Periods of Low Serum TSH". The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism. 102 (7). The Endocrine Society: 2301–2309. doi:10.1210/jc.2017-00166. ISSN 0021-972X. PMID 28368540. S2CID 3806882.
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worldcat.org

Mehtap C (2010). Differential diagnosis of hyperthyroidism. Nova Science Publishers. pp. xii. ISBN 978-1-61668-242-2. OCLC 472720688.