Hypothalamus (English Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Hypothalamus" in English language version.

refsWebsite

Global rank English rank

44nih.gov

4^th place

29doi.org

2^nd place

10semanticscholar.org

11^th place

8^th place

4harvard.edu

18^th place

17^th place

2books.google.com

3^rd place

2web.archive.org

1^st place

2archive.org

6^th place

1ship.edu

low place

1cancer.gov

1,684^th place

1,350^th place

1elsevier.com

610^th place

704^th place

1psycheducation.org

low place

1utdallas.edu

low place

8,033^rd place

1colostate.edu

3,616^th place

2,556^th place

1ebscohost.com

1,786^th place

1,096^th place

archive.org

Melmed S, Jameson JL (2005). "Disorders of the anterior pituitary and hypothalamus". In Kasper DL, Braunwald E, Fauci AS, et al. (eds.). Harrison's Principles of Internal Medicine (16th ed.). New York, NY: McGraw-Hill. pp. 2076–97. ISBN 978-0-07-139140-5.
Fauci, Anthony, et al. (2008). Harrison's Principles of Internal Medicine (17 ed.). McGraw-Hill Professional. pp. 117–121. ISBN 978-0-07-146633-2.

books.google.com

Singh V (2014). Textbook of Clinical Neuroanatomy (2nd ed.). Elsevier Health Sciences. p. 134. ISBN 9788131229811.
Inderbir Singh (September 2011). Textbook of Anatomy: Volume 3: Head and Neck, Central Nervous System. JP Medical Ltd. pp. 1101–. ISBN 978-93-5025-383-0.

cancer.gov

"NCI Dictionary of Cancer Terms". National Cancer Institute.

colostate.edu

vivo.colostate.edu

Bowen R. "Overview of Hypothalamic and Pituitary Hormones". Archived from the original on 1 March 2019. Retrieved 5 October 2014.

doi.org

Lemaire LA, Cao C, Yoon PH, Long J, Levine M (April 2021). "The hypothalamus predates the origin of vertebrates". Science Advances. 7 (18): eabf7452. Bibcode:2021SciA....7.7452L. doi:10.1126/sciadv.abf7452. PMC 8081355. PMID 33910896.
Ishii M, Iadecola C (November 2015). "Metabolic and Non-Cognitive Manifestations of Alzheimer's Disease: The Hypothalamus as Both Culprit and Target of Pathology". Cell Metabolism. 22 (5): 761–776. doi:10.1016/j.cmet.2015.08.016. PMC 4654127. PMID 26365177.
Saper CB, Scammell TE, Lu J (October 2005). "Hypothalamic regulation of sleep and circadian rhythms". Nature. 437 (7063): 1257–1263. Bibcode:2005Natur.437.1257S. doi:10.1038/nature04284. PMID 16251950. S2CID 1793658.
Motta SC, Goto M, Gouveia FV, Baldo MV, Canteras NS, Swanson LW (March 2009). "Dissecting the brain's fear system reveals the hypothalamus is critical for responding in subordinate conspecific intruders". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 106 (12): 4870–5. Bibcode:2009PNAS..106.4870M. doi:10.1073/pnas.0900939106. PMC 2660765. PMID 19273843.
Sukhov RR, Walker LC, Rance NE, Price DL, Young WS (November 1993). "Vasopressin and oxytocin gene expression in the human hypothalamus". The Journal of Comparative Neurology. 337 (2): 295–306. doi:10.1002/cne.903370210. PMC 9883978. PMID 8277003.
Yoshida K, Li X, Cano G, Lazarus M, Saper CB (September 2009). "Parallel preoptic pathways for thermoregulation". The Journal of Neuroscience. 29 (38): 11954–64. doi:10.1523/JNEUROSCI.2643-09.2009. PMC 2782675. PMID 19776281.
Chen CR, Zhong YH, Jiang S, Xu W, Xiao L, Wang Z, et al. (November 2021). Elmquist JK, Wong ML, Lazarus M (eds.). "Dysfunctions of the paraventricular hypothalamic nucleus induce hypersomnia in mice". eLife. 10: e69909. doi:10.7554/eLife.69909. PMC 8631797. PMID 34787078.
Wang Z, Zhong YH, Jiang S, Qu WM, Huang ZL, Chen CR (14 March 2022). "Case Report: Dysfunction of the Paraventricular Hypothalamic Nucleus Area Induces Hypersomnia in Patients". Frontiers in Neuroscience. 16: 830474. doi:10.3389/fnins.2022.830474. PMC 8964012. PMID 35360167.
Quinnies KM, Bonthuis PJ, Harris EP, Shetty SR, Rissman EF (2015). "Neural growth hormone: Regional regulation by estradiol and / or sex chromosome complement in male and female mice". Biology of Sex Differences. 6: 8. doi:10.1186/s13293-015-0026-x. PMC 4434521. PMID 25987976.
Castañeyra-Ruiz L, González-Marrero I, Castañeyra-Ruiz A, González-Toledo JM, Castañeyra-Ruiz M, de Paz-Carmona H, et al. (2013). "Luteinizing hormone-releasing hormone distribution in the anterior hypothalamus of the female rats". ISRN Anatomy. 2013: 1–6. doi:10.5402/2013/870721. PMC 4392965. PMID 25938107.
Isgor C, Cecchi M, Kabbaj M, Akil H, Watson SJ (2003). "Estrogen receptor beta in the paraventricular nucleus of hypothalamus regulates the neuroendocrine response to stress and is regulated by corticosterone". Neuroscience. 121 (4): 837–45. doi:10.1016/S0306-4522(03)00561-X. PMID 14580933. S2CID 31026141.
McCarthy MM, Arnold AP, Ball GF, Blaustein JD, De Vries GJ (February 2012). "Sex differences in the brain: the not so inconvenient truth". The Journal of Neuroscience. 32 (7): 2241–7. doi:10.1523/JNEUROSCI.5372-11.2012. PMC 3295598. PMID 22396398.
Romeo RD, Bellani R, Karatsoreos IN, Chhua N, Vernov M, Conrad CD, et al. (April 2006). "Stress history and pubertal development interact to shape hypothalamic–pituitary–adrenal axis plasticity". Endocrinology. 147 (4): 1664–74. doi:10.1210/en.2005-1432. PMID 16410296.
Ben-Shlomo A, Melmed S (March 2010). "Pituitary somatostatin receptor signaling". Trends in Endocrinology and Metabolism. 21 (3): 123–33. doi:10.1016/j.tem.2009.12.003. PMC 2834886. PMID 20149677.
Horn AM, Robinson IC, Fink G (February 1985). "Oxytocin and vasopressin in rat hypophysial portal blood: experimental studies in normal and Brattleboro rats". The Journal of Endocrinology. 104 (2): 211–24. doi:10.1677/joe.0.1040211. PMID 3968510.
Date Y, Mondal MS, Matsukura S, Ueta Y, Yamashita H, Kaiya H, et al. (March 2000). "Distribution of orexin/hypocretin in the rat median eminence and pituitary". Brain Research. Molecular Brain Research. 76 (1): 1–6. doi:10.1016/s0169-328x(99)00317-4. PMID 10719209.
Watanobe H, Takebe K (April 1993). "In vivo release of neurotensin from the median eminence of ovariectomized estrogen-primed rats as estimated by push-pull perfusion: correlation with luteinizing hormone and prolactin surges". Neuroendocrinology. 57 (4): 760–4. doi:10.1159/000126434. PMID 8367038.
Spinazzi R, Andreis PG, Rossi GP, Nussdorfer GG (March 2006). "Orexins in the regulation of the hypothalamic–pituitary–adrenal axis". Pharmacological Reviews. 58 (1): 46–57. doi:10.1124/pr.58.1.4. PMID 16507882. S2CID 17941978.
Mayer EA (July 2011). "Gut feelings: the emerging biology of gut-brain communication". Nature Reviews. Neuroscience. 12 (8): 453–66. doi:10.1038/nrn3071. PMC 3845678. PMID 21750565.
Fliers E, Unmehopa UA, Alkemade A (June 2006). "Functional neuroanatomy of thyroid hormone feedback in the human hypothalamus and pituitary gland". Molecular and Cellular Endocrinology. 251 (1–2): 1–8. doi:10.1016/j.mce.2006.03.042. PMID 16707210. S2CID 33268046.
Theologides A (May 1976). "Anorexia-producing intermediary metabolites". The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition. 29 (5): 552–8. doi:10.1093/ajcn/29.5.552. PMID 178168.
Swanson LW (December 2000). "Cerebral hemisphere regulation of motivated behavior". Brain Research. 886 (1–2): 113–164. doi:10.1016/S0006-8993(00)02905-X. PMID 11119693. S2CID 10167219.
Canteras, N.S. (2002). "The medial hypothalamic defensive system:Hodological organization and functional implications". Pharmacology Biochemistry and Behavior. 71 (3): 481–491. doi:10.1016/S0091-3057(01)00685-2. PMID 11830182. S2CID 12303256.
Ribeiro-Barbosa ER, Canteras NS, Cezário AF, Blanchard RJ, Blanchard DC (2005). "An alternative experimental procedure for studying predator-related defensive responses". Neuroscience and Biobehavioral Reviews. 29 (8): 1255–63. doi:10.1016/j.neubiorev.2005.04.006. PMID 16120464. S2CID 8063630.
Cezario AF, Ribeiro-Barbosa ER, Baldo MV, Canteras NS (September 2008). "Hypothalamic sites responding to predator threats--the role of the dorsal premammillary nucleus in unconditioned and conditioned antipredatory defensive behavior". The European Journal of Neuroscience. 28 (5): 1003–15. doi:10.1111/j.1460-9568.2008.06392.x. PMID 18691328. S2CID 10073236.
Blanchard, D.C. (2003). "Dorsal premammillary nucleus differentially modulates defensive behaviors induced by different threat stimuli in rats". Neuroscience Letters. 345 (3): 145–148. doi:10.1016/S0304-3940(03)00415-4. PMID 12842277. S2CID 16406187.
Canteras NS, Swanson LW (November 1992). "The dorsal premammillary nucleus: an unusual component of the mammillary body". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 89 (21): 10089–93. Bibcode:1992PNAS...8910089C. doi:10.1073/pnas.89.21.10089. PMC 50283. PMID 1279669.
Behbehani MM (August 1995). "Functional characteristics of the midbrain periaqueductal gray". Progress in Neurobiology. 46 (6): 575–605. doi:10.1016/0301-0082(95)00009-K. PMID 8545545. S2CID 24690642.
Sharpe MJ (January 2024). "The cognitive (lateral) hypothalamus". Trends in Cognitive Sciences. 28 (1): 18–29. doi:10.1016/j.tics.2023.08.019. PMC 10841673. PMID 37758590.

ebscohost.com

web.b.ebscohost.com

Jung Eun Kim, Baik Kee Cho, Dae Ho Cho, Hyun Jeong Park (2013). "Expression of Hypothalamic–Pituitary–Adrenal Axis in Common Skin Diseases: Evidence of its Association with Stress-related Disease Activity". National Research Foundation of Korea. Retrieved 4 March 2014.

elsevier.com

Melmed S, Polonsky KS, Larsen PR, Kronenberg HM (2011). Williams Textbook of Endocrinology (12th ed.). Saunders. p. 107. ISBN 978-1437703245.

harvard.edu

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

Lemaire LA, Cao C, Yoon PH, Long J, Levine M (April 2021). "The hypothalamus predates the origin of vertebrates". Science Advances. 7 (18): eabf7452. Bibcode:2021SciA....7.7452L. doi:10.1126/sciadv.abf7452. PMC 8081355. PMID 33910896.
Saper CB, Scammell TE, Lu J (October 2005). "Hypothalamic regulation of sleep and circadian rhythms". Nature. 437 (7063): 1257–1263. Bibcode:2005Natur.437.1257S. doi:10.1038/nature04284. PMID 16251950. S2CID 1793658.
Motta SC, Goto M, Gouveia FV, Baldo MV, Canteras NS, Swanson LW (March 2009). "Dissecting the brain's fear system reveals the hypothalamus is critical for responding in subordinate conspecific intruders". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 106 (12): 4870–5. Bibcode:2009PNAS..106.4870M. doi:10.1073/pnas.0900939106. PMC 2660765. PMID 19273843.
Canteras NS, Swanson LW (November 1992). "The dorsal premammillary nucleus: an unusual component of the mammillary body". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 89 (21): 10089–93. Bibcode:1992PNAS...8910089C. doi:10.1073/pnas.89.21.10089. PMC 50283. PMID 1279669.

nih.gov

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Lemaire LA, Cao C, Yoon PH, Long J, Levine M (April 2021). "The hypothalamus predates the origin of vertebrates". Science Advances. 7 (18): eabf7452. Bibcode:2021SciA....7.7452L. doi:10.1126/sciadv.abf7452. PMC 8081355. PMID 33910896.
Ishii M, Iadecola C (November 2015). "Metabolic and Non-Cognitive Manifestations of Alzheimer's Disease: The Hypothalamus as Both Culprit and Target of Pathology". Cell Metabolism. 22 (5): 761–776. doi:10.1016/j.cmet.2015.08.016. PMC 4654127. PMID 26365177.
Saper CB, Scammell TE, Lu J (October 2005). "Hypothalamic regulation of sleep and circadian rhythms". Nature. 437 (7063): 1257–1263. Bibcode:2005Natur.437.1257S. doi:10.1038/nature04284. PMID 16251950. S2CID 1793658.
Motta SC, Goto M, Gouveia FV, Baldo MV, Canteras NS, Swanson LW (March 2009). "Dissecting the brain's fear system reveals the hypothalamus is critical for responding in subordinate conspecific intruders". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 106 (12): 4870–5. Bibcode:2009PNAS..106.4870M. doi:10.1073/pnas.0900939106. PMC 2660765. PMID 19273843.
Sukhov RR, Walker LC, Rance NE, Price DL, Young WS (November 1993). "Vasopressin and oxytocin gene expression in the human hypothalamus". The Journal of Comparative Neurology. 337 (2): 295–306. doi:10.1002/cne.903370210. PMC 9883978. PMID 8277003.
Yoshida K, Li X, Cano G, Lazarus M, Saper CB (September 2009). "Parallel preoptic pathways for thermoregulation". The Journal of Neuroscience. 29 (38): 11954–64. doi:10.1523/JNEUROSCI.2643-09.2009. PMC 2782675. PMID 19776281.
Chen CR, Zhong YH, Jiang S, Xu W, Xiao L, Wang Z, et al. (November 2021). Elmquist JK, Wong ML, Lazarus M (eds.). "Dysfunctions of the paraventricular hypothalamic nucleus induce hypersomnia in mice". eLife. 10: e69909. doi:10.7554/eLife.69909. PMC 8631797. PMID 34787078.
Wang Z, Zhong YH, Jiang S, Qu WM, Huang ZL, Chen CR (14 March 2022). "Case Report: Dysfunction of the Paraventricular Hypothalamic Nucleus Area Induces Hypersomnia in Patients". Frontiers in Neuroscience. 16: 830474. doi:10.3389/fnins.2022.830474. PMC 8964012. PMID 35360167.
Hofman MA, Swaab DF (June 1989). "The sexually dimorphic nucleus of the preoptic area in the human brain: a comparative morphometric study". Journal of Anatomy. 164: 55–72. PMC 1256598. PMID 2606795.
Quinnies KM, Bonthuis PJ, Harris EP, Shetty SR, Rissman EF (2015). "Neural growth hormone: Regional regulation by estradiol and / or sex chromosome complement in male and female mice". Biology of Sex Differences. 6: 8. doi:10.1186/s13293-015-0026-x. PMC 4434521. PMID 25987976.
Castañeyra-Ruiz L, González-Marrero I, Castañeyra-Ruiz A, González-Toledo JM, Castañeyra-Ruiz M, de Paz-Carmona H, et al. (2013). "Luteinizing hormone-releasing hormone distribution in the anterior hypothalamus of the female rats". ISRN Anatomy. 2013: 1–6. doi:10.5402/2013/870721. PMC 4392965. PMID 25938107.
Isgor C, Cecchi M, Kabbaj M, Akil H, Watson SJ (2003). "Estrogen receptor beta in the paraventricular nucleus of hypothalamus regulates the neuroendocrine response to stress and is regulated by corticosterone". Neuroscience. 121 (4): 837–45. doi:10.1016/S0306-4522(03)00561-X. PMID 14580933. S2CID 31026141.
McCarthy MM, Arnold AP, Ball GF, Blaustein JD, De Vries GJ (February 2012). "Sex differences in the brain: the not so inconvenient truth". The Journal of Neuroscience. 32 (7): 2241–7. doi:10.1523/JNEUROSCI.5372-11.2012. PMC 3295598. PMID 22396398.
Romeo RD, Bellani R, Karatsoreos IN, Chhua N, Vernov M, Conrad CD, et al. (April 2006). "Stress history and pubertal development interact to shape hypothalamic–pituitary–adrenal axis plasticity". Endocrinology. 147 (4): 1664–74. doi:10.1210/en.2005-1432. PMID 16410296.
Ben-Shlomo A, Melmed S (March 2010). "Pituitary somatostatin receptor signaling". Trends in Endocrinology and Metabolism. 21 (3): 123–33. doi:10.1016/j.tem.2009.12.003. PMC 2834886. PMID 20149677.
Horn AM, Robinson IC, Fink G (February 1985). "Oxytocin and vasopressin in rat hypophysial portal blood: experimental studies in normal and Brattleboro rats". The Journal of Endocrinology. 104 (2): 211–24. doi:10.1677/joe.0.1040211. PMID 3968510.
Date Y, Mondal MS, Matsukura S, Ueta Y, Yamashita H, Kaiya H, et al. (March 2000). "Distribution of orexin/hypocretin in the rat median eminence and pituitary". Brain Research. Molecular Brain Research. 76 (1): 1–6. doi:10.1016/s0169-328x(99)00317-4. PMID 10719209.
Watanobe H, Takebe K (April 1993). "In vivo release of neurotensin from the median eminence of ovariectomized estrogen-primed rats as estimated by push-pull perfusion: correlation with luteinizing hormone and prolactin surges". Neuroendocrinology. 57 (4): 760–4. doi:10.1159/000126434. PMID 8367038.
Spinazzi R, Andreis PG, Rossi GP, Nussdorfer GG (March 2006). "Orexins in the regulation of the hypothalamic–pituitary–adrenal axis". Pharmacological Reviews. 58 (1): 46–57. doi:10.1124/pr.58.1.4. PMID 16507882. S2CID 17941978.
Mayer EA (July 2011). "Gut feelings: the emerging biology of gut-brain communication". Nature Reviews. Neuroscience. 12 (8): 453–66. doi:10.1038/nrn3071. PMC 3845678. PMID 21750565.
Fliers E, Unmehopa UA, Alkemade A (June 2006). "Functional neuroanatomy of thyroid hormone feedback in the human hypothalamus and pituitary gland". Molecular and Cellular Endocrinology. 251 (1–2): 1–8. doi:10.1016/j.mce.2006.03.042. PMID 16707210. S2CID 33268046.
Theologides A (May 1976). "Anorexia-producing intermediary metabolites". The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition. 29 (5): 552–8. doi:10.1093/ajcn/29.5.552. PMID 178168.
Swanson LW (December 2000). "Cerebral hemisphere regulation of motivated behavior". Brain Research. 886 (1–2): 113–164. doi:10.1016/S0006-8993(00)02905-X. PMID 11119693. S2CID 10167219.
Canteras, N.S. (2002). "The medial hypothalamic defensive system:Hodological organization and functional implications". Pharmacology Biochemistry and Behavior. 71 (3): 481–491. doi:10.1016/S0091-3057(01)00685-2. PMID 11830182. S2CID 12303256.
Ribeiro-Barbosa ER, Canteras NS, Cezário AF, Blanchard RJ, Blanchard DC (2005). "An alternative experimental procedure for studying predator-related defensive responses". Neuroscience and Biobehavioral Reviews. 29 (8): 1255–63. doi:10.1016/j.neubiorev.2005.04.006. PMID 16120464. S2CID 8063630.
Cezario AF, Ribeiro-Barbosa ER, Baldo MV, Canteras NS (September 2008). "Hypothalamic sites responding to predator threats--the role of the dorsal premammillary nucleus in unconditioned and conditioned antipredatory defensive behavior". The European Journal of Neuroscience. 28 (5): 1003–15. doi:10.1111/j.1460-9568.2008.06392.x. PMID 18691328. S2CID 10073236.
Blanchard, D.C. (2003). "Dorsal premammillary nucleus differentially modulates defensive behaviors induced by different threat stimuli in rats". Neuroscience Letters. 345 (3): 145–148. doi:10.1016/S0304-3940(03)00415-4. PMID 12842277. S2CID 16406187.
Canteras NS, Swanson LW (November 1992). "The dorsal premammillary nucleus: an unusual component of the mammillary body". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 89 (21): 10089–93. Bibcode:1992PNAS...8910089C. doi:10.1073/pnas.89.21.10089. PMC 50283. PMID 1279669.
Behbehani MM (August 1995). "Functional characteristics of the midbrain periaqueductal gray". Progress in Neurobiology. 46 (6): 575–605. doi:10.1016/0301-0082(95)00009-K. PMID 8545545. S2CID 24690642.
Sharpe MJ (January 2024). "The cognitive (lateral) hypothalamus". Trends in Cognitive Sciences. 28 (1): 18–29. doi:10.1016/j.tics.2023.08.019. PMC 10841673. PMID 37758590.

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Lemaire LA, Cao C, Yoon PH, Long J, Levine M (April 2021). "The hypothalamus predates the origin of vertebrates". Science Advances. 7 (18): eabf7452. Bibcode:2021SciA....7.7452L. doi:10.1126/sciadv.abf7452. PMC 8081355. PMID 33910896.
Ishii M, Iadecola C (November 2015). "Metabolic and Non-Cognitive Manifestations of Alzheimer's Disease: The Hypothalamus as Both Culprit and Target of Pathology". Cell Metabolism. 22 (5): 761–776. doi:10.1016/j.cmet.2015.08.016. PMC 4654127. PMID 26365177.
Motta SC, Goto M, Gouveia FV, Baldo MV, Canteras NS, Swanson LW (March 2009). "Dissecting the brain's fear system reveals the hypothalamus is critical for responding in subordinate conspecific intruders". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 106 (12): 4870–5. Bibcode:2009PNAS..106.4870M. doi:10.1073/pnas.0900939106. PMC 2660765. PMID 19273843.
Sukhov RR, Walker LC, Rance NE, Price DL, Young WS (November 1993). "Vasopressin and oxytocin gene expression in the human hypothalamus". The Journal of Comparative Neurology. 337 (2): 295–306. doi:10.1002/cne.903370210. PMC 9883978. PMID 8277003.
Yoshida K, Li X, Cano G, Lazarus M, Saper CB (September 2009). "Parallel preoptic pathways for thermoregulation". The Journal of Neuroscience. 29 (38): 11954–64. doi:10.1523/JNEUROSCI.2643-09.2009. PMC 2782675. PMID 19776281.
Chen CR, Zhong YH, Jiang S, Xu W, Xiao L, Wang Z, et al. (November 2021). Elmquist JK, Wong ML, Lazarus M (eds.). "Dysfunctions of the paraventricular hypothalamic nucleus induce hypersomnia in mice". eLife. 10: e69909. doi:10.7554/eLife.69909. PMC 8631797. PMID 34787078.
Wang Z, Zhong YH, Jiang S, Qu WM, Huang ZL, Chen CR (14 March 2022). "Case Report: Dysfunction of the Paraventricular Hypothalamic Nucleus Area Induces Hypersomnia in Patients". Frontiers in Neuroscience. 16: 830474. doi:10.3389/fnins.2022.830474. PMC 8964012. PMID 35360167.
Hofman MA, Swaab DF (June 1989). "The sexually dimorphic nucleus of the preoptic area in the human brain: a comparative morphometric study". Journal of Anatomy. 164: 55–72. PMC 1256598. PMID 2606795.
Quinnies KM, Bonthuis PJ, Harris EP, Shetty SR, Rissman EF (2015). "Neural growth hormone: Regional regulation by estradiol and / or sex chromosome complement in male and female mice". Biology of Sex Differences. 6: 8. doi:10.1186/s13293-015-0026-x. PMC 4434521. PMID 25987976.
Castañeyra-Ruiz L, González-Marrero I, Castañeyra-Ruiz A, González-Toledo JM, Castañeyra-Ruiz M, de Paz-Carmona H, et al. (2013). "Luteinizing hormone-releasing hormone distribution in the anterior hypothalamus of the female rats". ISRN Anatomy. 2013: 1–6. doi:10.5402/2013/870721. PMC 4392965. PMID 25938107.
McCarthy MM, Arnold AP, Ball GF, Blaustein JD, De Vries GJ (February 2012). "Sex differences in the brain: the not so inconvenient truth". The Journal of Neuroscience. 32 (7): 2241–7. doi:10.1523/JNEUROSCI.5372-11.2012. PMC 3295598. PMID 22396398.
Ben-Shlomo A, Melmed S (March 2010). "Pituitary somatostatin receptor signaling". Trends in Endocrinology and Metabolism. 21 (3): 123–33. doi:10.1016/j.tem.2009.12.003. PMC 2834886. PMID 20149677.
Mayer EA (July 2011). "Gut feelings: the emerging biology of gut-brain communication". Nature Reviews. Neuroscience. 12 (8): 453–66. doi:10.1038/nrn3071. PMC 3845678. PMID 21750565.
Canteras NS, Swanson LW (November 1992). "The dorsal premammillary nucleus: an unusual component of the mammillary body". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 89 (21): 10089–93. Bibcode:1992PNAS...8910089C. doi:10.1073/pnas.89.21.10089. PMC 50283. PMID 1279669.

psycheducation.org

"Enlarged view of the hypothalamus". psycheducation.org. Jim Phelps. Archived from the original on 15 December 2005. Retrieved 7 February 2020.

semanticscholar.org

api.semanticscholar.org

Saper CB, Scammell TE, Lu J (October 2005). "Hypothalamic regulation of sleep and circadian rhythms". Nature. 437 (7063): 1257–1263. Bibcode:2005Natur.437.1257S. doi:10.1038/nature04284. PMID 16251950. S2CID 1793658.
Isgor C, Cecchi M, Kabbaj M, Akil H, Watson SJ (2003). "Estrogen receptor beta in the paraventricular nucleus of hypothalamus regulates the neuroendocrine response to stress and is regulated by corticosterone". Neuroscience. 121 (4): 837–45. doi:10.1016/S0306-4522(03)00561-X. PMID 14580933. S2CID 31026141.
Spinazzi R, Andreis PG, Rossi GP, Nussdorfer GG (March 2006). "Orexins in the regulation of the hypothalamic–pituitary–adrenal axis". Pharmacological Reviews. 58 (1): 46–57. doi:10.1124/pr.58.1.4. PMID 16507882. S2CID 17941978.
Fliers E, Unmehopa UA, Alkemade A (June 2006). "Functional neuroanatomy of thyroid hormone feedback in the human hypothalamus and pituitary gland". Molecular and Cellular Endocrinology. 251 (1–2): 1–8. doi:10.1016/j.mce.2006.03.042. PMID 16707210. S2CID 33268046.
Swanson LW (December 2000). "Cerebral hemisphere regulation of motivated behavior". Brain Research. 886 (1–2): 113–164. doi:10.1016/S0006-8993(00)02905-X. PMID 11119693. S2CID 10167219.
Canteras, N.S. (2002). "The medial hypothalamic defensive system:Hodological organization and functional implications". Pharmacology Biochemistry and Behavior. 71 (3): 481–491. doi:10.1016/S0091-3057(01)00685-2. PMID 11830182. S2CID 12303256.
Ribeiro-Barbosa ER, Canteras NS, Cezário AF, Blanchard RJ, Blanchard DC (2005). "An alternative experimental procedure for studying predator-related defensive responses". Neuroscience and Biobehavioral Reviews. 29 (8): 1255–63. doi:10.1016/j.neubiorev.2005.04.006. PMID 16120464. S2CID 8063630.
Cezario AF, Ribeiro-Barbosa ER, Baldo MV, Canteras NS (September 2008). "Hypothalamic sites responding to predator threats--the role of the dorsal premammillary nucleus in unconditioned and conditioned antipredatory defensive behavior". The European Journal of Neuroscience. 28 (5): 1003–15. doi:10.1111/j.1460-9568.2008.06392.x. PMID 18691328. S2CID 10073236.
Blanchard, D.C. (2003). "Dorsal premammillary nucleus differentially modulates defensive behaviors induced by different threat stimuli in rats". Neuroscience Letters. 345 (3): 145–148. doi:10.1016/S0304-3940(03)00415-4. PMID 12842277. S2CID 16406187.
Behbehani MM (August 1995). "Functional characteristics of the midbrain periaqueductal gray". Progress in Neurobiology. 46 (6): 575–605. doi:10.1016/0301-0082(95)00009-K. PMID 8545545. S2CID 24690642.

ship.edu

webspace.ship.edu

Boeree CG. "The Emotional Nervous System". General Psycholoty. Retrieved 18 April 2016.

utdallas.edu

"Emotion and the limbic system". utdallas.edu. Lucien T. "Tres" Thompson, The University of Texas at Dallas. Retrieved 7 February 2020.

web.archive.org

"Enlarged view of the hypothalamus". psycheducation.org. Jim Phelps. Archived from the original on 15 December 2005. Retrieved 7 February 2020.
Bowen R. "Overview of Hypothalamic and Pituitary Hormones". Archived from the original on 1 March 2019. Retrieved 5 October 2014.