Hypothyroidism (English Wikipedia)

Gaitonde DY, Rowley KD, Sweeney LB (August 2012). "Hypothyroidism: an update". American Family Physician. 86 (3): 244–51. PMID 22962987.^{[permanent dead link‍]}

books.google.com

Preedy V (2009). Comprehensive Handbook of Iodine Nutritional, Biochemical, Pathological and Therapeutic Aspects. Burlington: Elsevier. p. 616. ISBN 9780080920863.
Cooper, DS, Braverman LE, eds. (2012-07-12). Werner & Ingbar's the thyroid: a fundamental and clinical text (10th ed.). Philadelphia: Wolters Kluwer/Lippincott Williams & Wilkins Health. p. 552. ISBN 978-1451120639. Archived from the original on 2016-05-20.
Mosby's Medical Dictionary (9 ed.). Elsevier Health Sciences. 2013. p. 887. ISBN 9780323112581. Archived from the original on 2016-03-07.
Dons RF, Wians FH Jr (2009). Endocrine and metabolic disorders clinical lab testing manual (4th ed.). Boca Raton: CRC Press. p. 10. ISBN 9781420079364.

british-thyroid-association.org

British Thyroid Association Executive Committee (November 2007). "Armour Thyroid(USP) and combinedthyroxine/tri-iodothyronine as thyroid hormone replacement" (PDF). British Thyroid Association. Archived from the original (PDF) on 3 December 2008. Retrieved 25 December 2013.

btf-thyroid.org

"Psychological symptoms and thyroid disorders". British Thyroid Foundation. 11 September 2019.

clevelandclinic.org

my.clevelandclinic.org

"Hormonal Imbalance: Causes, Symptoms & Treatment". Cleveland Clinic. Retrieved 2023-03-22.

dictionary.com

"hypothyroidism". Dictionary.com Unabridged (Online). n.d.

doctorneville.com

"Friends or Foes? Estrogen, Progesterone & Thyroid Hormones". Dr. Laura Neville. 15 March 2022. Retrieved 2023-03-22.

doi.org

Syed S (April 2015). "Iodine and the "near" eradication of cretinism". Pediatrics. 135 (4): 594–6. doi:10.1542/peds.2014-3718. PMID 25825529. S2CID 27647943.
Garber JR, Cobin RH, Gharib H, Hennessey JV, Klein I, Mechanick JI, Pessah-Pollack R, Singer PA, Woeber KA (December 2012). "Clinical practice guidelines for hypothyroidism in adults: cosponsored by the American Association of Clinical Endocrinologists and the American Thyroid Association". Thyroid. 22 (12): 1200–35. doi:10.1089/thy.2012.0205. PMID 22954017.
Chakera AJ, Pearce SH, Vaidya B (2012). "Treatment for primary hypothyroidism: current approaches and future possibilities". Drug Design, Development and Therapy (Review). 6: 1–11. doi:10.2147/DDDT.S12894. PMC 3267517. PMID 22291465.
Persani L (September 2012). "Clinical review: Central hypothyroidism: pathogenic, diagnostic, and therapeutic challenges". The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism (Review). 97 (9): 3068–78. doi:10.1210/jc.2012-1616. PMID 22851492.
Khandelwal D, Tandon N (January 2012). "Overt and subclinical hypothyroidism: who to treat and how". Drugs (Review). 72 (1): 17–33. doi:10.2165/11598070-000000000-00000. PMID 22191793. S2CID 207301404.
Ebert EC (July 2010). "The thyroid and the gut". Journal of Clinical Gastroenterology. 44 (6): 402–6. doi:10.1097/MCG.0b013e3181d6bc3e. PMID 20351569. S2CID 23210397.
Klubo-Gwiezdzinska J, Wartofsky L (March 2012). "Thyroid emergencies". The Medical Clinics of North America. 96 (2): 385–403. doi:10.1016/j.mcna.2012.01.015. PMID 22443982.
Wang B, Xu Y, Zhang M, Zhang J, Hou X, Li J, Cai Y, Sun Z, Ban Y, Wang W (2020-12-01). "Oral and intestinal microbial features in pregnant women with hypothyroidism and their correlations with pregnancy outcomes". American Journal of Physiology. Endocrinology and Metabolism. 319 (6): E1044 – E1052. doi:10.1152/ajpendo.00234.2020. ISSN 0193-1849. PMID 33017219. S2CID 222164879.
Vermiglio F, Lo Presti VP, Moleti M, Sidoti M, Tortorella G, Scaffidi G, Castagna MG, Mattina F, Violi MA, Crisà A, Artemisia A (2004-12-01). "Attention Deficit and Hyperactivity Disorders in the Offspring of Mothers Exposed to Mild-Moderate Iodine Deficiency: A Possible Novel Iodine Deficiency Disorder in Developed Countries". The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism. 89 (12): 6054–6060. doi:10.1210/jc.2004-0571. ISSN 0021-972X. PMID 15579758.
Moog N, Entringer S, Heim C, Wadhwa P, Kathmann N, Buss C (2017-02-07). "Influence of maternal thyroid hormones during gestation on fetal brain development". Neuroscience. 342: 68–100. doi:10.1016/j.neuroscience.2015.09.070. PMC 4819012. PMID 26434624.
Vissenberg R, van den Boogaard E, van Wely M, van der Post JA, Fliers E, Bisschop PH, Goddijn M (July 2012). "Treatment of thyroid disorders before conception and in early pregnancy: a systematic review". Human Reproduction Update (Review). 18 (4): 360–73. doi:10.1093/humupd/dms007. PMID 22431565.
Su PY, Huang K, Hao JH, Xu YQ, Yan SQ, Li T, Xu YH, Tao FB (2011-10-01). "Maternal Thyroid Function in the First Twenty Weeks of Pregnancy and Subsequent Fetal and Infant Development: A Prospective Population-Based Cohort Study in China". The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism. 96 (10): 3234–3241. doi:10.1210/jc.2011-0274. ISSN 0021-972X. PMID 21832110.
Abalovich M, Gutierrez S, Alcaraz G, Maccallini G, Garcia A, Levalle O (2004-07-09). "Overt and Subclinical Hypothyroidism Complicating Pregnancy". Thyroid. 12 (1): 63–68. doi:10.1089/105072502753451986. ISSN 1050-7256. PMID 11838732.
Negro R, Stagnaro-Green A (October 2014). "Diagnosis and management of subclinical hypothyroidism in pregnancy". BMJ. 349 (10): g4929. doi:10.1136/bmj.g4929. PMID 25288580. S2CID 21104809.
Counts D, Varma SK (July 2009). "Hypothyroidism in children". Pediatrics in Review. 30 (7): 251–8. doi:10.1542/pir.30-7-251. PMID 19570923. S2CID 29460139.
Pearce EN (February 2012). "Update in lipid alterations in subclinical hypothyroidism". The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism. 97 (2): 326–33. doi:10.1210/jc.2011-2532. PMID 22205712.
Chandna S, Bathla M (July 2011). "Oral manifestations of thyroid disorders and its management". Indian Journal of Endocrinology and Metabolism. 15 (Suppl 2): S113–6. doi:10.4103/2230-8210.83343. PMC 3169868. PMID 21966646.
Brown RS (2013). "Autoimmune thyroiditis in childhood". Journal of Clinical Research in Pediatric Endocrinology (Review). 5 Suppl 1 (4): 45–9. doi:10.4274/jcrpe.855. PMC 3608006. PMID 23154164.
Stagnaro-Green A (February 2012). "Approach to the patient with postpartum thyroiditis". The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism (Review). 97 (2): 334–42. doi:10.1210/jc.2011-2576. PMID 22312089.
Donaldson M, Jones J (2013). "Optimising outcome in congenital hypothyroidism; current opinions on best practice in initial assessment and subsequent management". Journal of Clinical Research in Pediatric Endocrinology (Review). 5 Suppl 1 (4): 13–22. doi:10.4274/jcrpe.849. PMC 3608009. PMID 23154163.
Maia AL, Goemann IM, Meyer EL, Wajner SM (June 2011). "Deiodinases: the balance of thyroid hormone: type 1 iodothyronine deiodinase in human physiology and disease". The Journal of Endocrinology. 209 (3): 283–97. doi:10.1530/JOE-10-0481. PMID 21415143.
Cheng SY, Leonard JL, Davis PJ (April 2010). "Molecular aspects of thyroid hormone actions". Endocrine Reviews. 31 (2): 139–70. doi:10.1210/er.2009-0007. PMC 2852208. PMID 20051527.
Casis O, Echeazarra L, Gallego M (2024). "Deciphering the roles of triiodothyronine (T3) and thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH) on cardiac electrical remodeling in clinical and experimental hypothyroidism". Journal of Physiology and Biochemistry. 80 (1): 1–9. doi:10.1007/s13105-023-01000-z. PMC 10808292. PMID 38019451.
Stagnaro-Green A, Abalovich M, Alexander E, Azizi F, Mestman J, Negro R, Nixon A, Pearce EN, Soldin OP, Sullivan S, Wiersinga W (October 2011). "Guidelines of the American Thyroid Association for the diagnosis and management of thyroid disease during pregnancy and postpartum". Thyroid. 21 (10): 1081–125. doi:10.1089/thy.2011.0087. PMC 3472679. PMID 21787128.
Pantalone KM, Hatipoglu BA (December 2014). "Hyponatremia and the Thyroid: Causality or Association?". Journal of Clinical Medicine. 4 (1): 32–6. doi:10.3390/jcm4010032. PMC 4470237. PMID 26237016.
Peeters RP (29 June 2017). "Subclinical Hypothyroidism". New England Journal of Medicine. 376 (26): 2556–2565. doi:10.1056/NEJMcp1611144. PMID 28657873. S2CID 56184355.
Bona G, Prodam F, Monzani A (2013). "Subclinical hypothyroidism in children: natural history and when to treat". Journal of Clinical Research in Pediatric Endocrinology (Review). 5 Suppl 1 (4): 23–8. doi:10.4274/jcrpe.851. PMC 3608012. PMID 23154159.
Fatourechi V (2009). "Subclinical hypothyroidism: an update for primary care physicians". Mayo Clinic Proceedings (Review). 84 (1): 65–71. doi:10.4065/84.1.65. PMC 2664572. PMID 19121255.
Baumgartner C, Blum MR, Rodondi N (December 2014). "Subclinical hypothyroidism: summary of evidence in 2014". Swiss Medical Weekly (Review). 144: w14058. doi:10.4414/smw.2014.14058. PMID 25536449.
Practice Committee of the American Society for Reproductive Medicine (November 2012). "Evaluation and treatment of recurrent pregnancy loss: a committee opinion". Fertility and Sterility. 98 (5): 1103–11. doi:10.1016/j.fertnstert.2012.06.048. PMID 22835448. S2CID 30527688.
Charlton K, Skeaff S (November 2011). "Iodine fortification: why, when, what, how, and who?". Current Opinion in Clinical Nutrition and Metabolic Care. 14 (6): 618–24. doi:10.1097/MCO.0b013e32834b2b30. PMID 21892078. S2CID 22906831.
Becker DV, Braverman LE, Delange F, Dunn JT, Franklyn JA, Hollowell JG, Lamm SH, Mitchell ML, Pearce E, Robbins J, Rovet JF (October 2006). "Iodine supplementation for pregnancy and lactation-United States and Canada: recommendations of the American Thyroid Association". Thyroid. 16 (10): 949–51. doi:10.1089/thy.2006.16.949. PMID 17042677. S2CID 28515565.
Rose SR, Brown RS, Foley T, Kaplowitz PB, Kaye CI, Sundararajan S, Varma SK (June 2006). "Update of newborn screening and therapy for congenital hypothyroidism". Pediatrics. 117 (6): 2290–303. doi:10.1542/peds.2006-0915. PMID 16740880. S2CID 1068578.
Pollitt RJ (June 2009). "Newborn blood spot screening: new opportunities, old problems". Journal of Inherited Metabolic Disease. 32 (3): 395–9. doi:10.1007/s10545-009-9962-0. PMID 19412659. S2CID 41563580.
LeFevre ML (May 2015). "Screening for thyroid dysfunction: U.S. Preventive Services Task Force recommendation statement". Annals of Internal Medicine. 162 (9): 641–50. doi:10.7326/M15-0483. PMID 25798805. S2CID 262490923.
Malt EA, Dahl RC, Haugsand TM, Ulvestad IH, Emilsen NM, Hansen B, Cardenas YE, Skøld RO, Thorsen AT, Davidsen EM (February 2013). "Health and disease in adults with Down syndrome". Tidsskrift for den Norske Laegeforening. 133 (3): 290–4. doi:10.4045/tidsskr.12.0390. PMID 23381164.
McAninch EA, Rajan KB, Miller CH, Bianco AC (1 December 2018). "Systemic Thyroid Hormone Status During Levothyroxine Therapy In Hypothyroidism: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis". The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism. 103 (12): 4533–4542. doi:10.1210/jc.2018-01361. PMC 6226605. PMID 30124904.
Cascorbi I (August 2012). "Drug interactions--principles, examples, and clinical consequences". Deutsches Ärzteblatt International (Review). 109 (33–34): 546–55, quiz 556. doi:10.3238/arztebl.2012.0546. PMC 3444856. PMID 23152742.
Escobar-Morreale HF, Botella-Carretero JI, Escobar del Rey F, Morreale de Escobar G (August 2005). "REVIEW: Treatment of hypothyroidism with combinations of levothyroxine plus liothyronine". The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism (Review). 90 (8): 4946–54. doi:10.1210/jc.2005-0184. hdl:10261/24668. PMID 15928247.
Wiersinga WM, Duntas L, Fadeyev V, Nygaard B, Vanderpump MP (July 2012). "2012 ETA Guidelines: The Use of L-T4 + L-T3 in the Treatment of Hypothyroidism". European Thyroid Journal. 1 (2): 55–71. doi:10.1159/000339444. PMC 3821467. PMID 24782999.
Bekkering GE, Agoritsas T, Lytvyn L, Heen AF, Feller M, Moutzouri E, Abdulazeem H, Aertgeerts B, Beecher D, Brito JP, Farhoumand PD, Singh Ospina N, Rodondi N, van Driel M, Wallace E, Snel M, Okwen PM, Siemieniuk R, Vandvik PO, Kuijpers T, Vermandere M (14 May 2019). "Thyroid hormones treatment for subclinical hypothyroidism: a clinical practice guideline". BMJ. 365: l2006. doi:10.1136/bmj.l2006. PMID 31088853.
Ochs N, Auer R, Bauer DC, Nanchen D, Gussekloo J, Cornuz J, Rodondi N (June 2008). "Meta-analysis: subclinical thyroid dysfunction and the risk for coronary heart disease and mortality". Annals of Internal Medicine (Meta-analysis). 148 (11): 832–45. doi:10.7326/0003-4819-148-11-200806030-00225. PMID 18490668.
Müller P, Leow MK, Dietrich JW (2022). "Minor perturbations of thyroid homeostasis and major cardiovascular endpoints-Physiological mechanisms and clinical evidence". Frontiers in Cardiovascular Medicine. 9: 942971. doi:10.3389/fcvm.2022.942971. PMC 9420854. PMID 36046184.
Villar HC, Saconato H, Valente O, Atallah AN (July 2007). "Thyroid hormone replacement for subclinical hypothyroidism". The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. 2009 (3): CD003419. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD003419.pub2. PMC 6610974. PMID 17636722.
Blum MR, Bauer DC, Collet TH, Fink HA, Cappola AR, da Costa BR, Wirth CD, Peeters RP, Åsvold BO, den Elzen WP, Luben RN, Imaizumi M, Bremner AP, Gogakos A, Eastell R, Kearney PM, Strotmeyer ES, Wallace ER, Hoff M, Ceresini G, Rivadeneira F, Uitterlinden AG, Stott DJ, Westendorp RG, Khaw KT, Langhammer A, Ferrucci L, Gussekloo J, Williams GR, Walsh JP, Jüni P, Aujesky D, Rodondi N (May 2015). "Subclinical thyroid dysfunction and fracture risk: a meta-analysis". JAMA. 313 (20): 2055–65. doi:10.1001/jama.2015.5161. PMC 4729304. PMID 26010634.
Rieben C, Segna D, da Costa BR, Collet TH, Chaker L, Aubert CE, Baumgartner C, Almeida OP, Hogervorst E, Trompet S, Masaki K, Mooijaart SP, Gussekloo J, Peeters RP, Bauer DC, Aujesky D, Rodondi N (December 2016). "Subclinical Thyroid Dysfunction and the Risk of Cognitive Decline: a Meta-Analysis of Prospective Cohort Studies". The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism. 101 (12): 4945–4954. doi:10.1210/jc.2016-2129. PMC 6287525. PMID 27689250.
Wiles KS, Jarvis S, Nelson-Piercy C (October 2015). "Are we overtreating subclinical hypothyroidism in pregnancy?". BMJ. 351: h4726. doi:10.1136/bmj.h4726. PMID 26459315. S2CID 32615623.
Reid SM, Middleton P, Cossich MC, Crowther CA, Bain E (May 2013). Reid SM (ed.). "Interventions for clinical and subclinical hypothyroidism pre-pregnancy and during pregnancy". The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. 5 (5): CD007752. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD007752.pub3. PMC 11664309. PMID 23728666.
Ke Lq, Hu Y, Yang K, Tong N (12 February 2015). "Chinese herbal medicines for hypothyroidism". Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. 2015 (2): CD008779. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD008779.pub2. PMC 10625441. PMID 25914906.
Gottwald-Hostalek U, Schulte B (January 2022). "Low awareness and under-diagnosis of hypothyroidism". Current Medical Research and Opinion. 38 (1): 59–64. doi:10.1080/03007995.2021.1997258. PMID 34698615. S2CID 239888323.
Monzani A, Prodam F, Rapa A, Moia S, Agarla V, Bellone S, Bona G (January 2013). "Endocrine disorders in childhood and adolescence. Natural history of subclinical hypothyroidism in children and adolescents and potential effects of replacement therapy: a review". European Journal of Endocrinology. 168 (1): R1 – R11. doi:10.1530/EJE-12-0656. PMID 22989466.
Leung AM, Braverman LE, Pearce EN (November 2012). "History of U.S. iodine fortification and supplementation". Nutrients. 4 (11): 1740–6. doi:10.3390/nu4111740. PMC 3509517. PMID 23201844.
McAninch EA, Bianco AC (January 2016). "The History and Future of Treatment of Hypothyroidism". Annals of Internal Medicine. 164 (1): 50–6. doi:10.7326/M15-1799. PMC 4980994. PMID 26747302.
Murray GR (October 1891). "Note on the Treatment of Myxoedema by Hypodermic Injections of an Extract of the Thyroid Gland of a Sheep". British Medical Journal. 2 (1606): 796–7. doi:10.1136/bmj.2.1606.796. PMC 2273741. PMID 20753415.
Fox EL (October 1892). "A Case of Myxoedema Treated by Taking Extract of Thyroid by the Mouth". British Medical Journal. 2 (1661): 941. doi:10.1136/bmj.2.1661.941. PMC 2421284. PMID 20753901.
Mooney CT (May 2011). "Canine hypothyroidism: a review of aetiology and diagnosis". New Zealand Veterinary Journal. 59 (3): 105–14. doi:10.1080/00480169.2011.563729. PMID 21541883. S2CID 29535272.

endocrinesociety.org.au

Ebling PR (2011). "ESA Position Statement on Desiccated Thyroid or Thyroid Extract" (PDF). Endocrine Society of Australia. Archived from the original (PDF) on 26 January 2014. Retrieved 13 December 2013.

frontiersin.org

Hytting J (2024-12-23). "Prevalence of abnormal thyroid hormone levels in acute new-onset atrial fibrillation". Frontiers in Cardiovascular Medicine. 11.

handle.net

hdl.handle.net

Escobar-Morreale HF, Botella-Carretero JI, Escobar del Rey F, Morreale de Escobar G (August 2005). "REVIEW: Treatment of hypothyroidism with combinations of levothyroxine plus liothyronine". The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism (Review). 90 (8): 4946–54. doi:10.1210/jc.2005-0184. hdl:10261/24668. PMID 15928247.

liebertpub.com

Abalovich M, Gutierrez S, Alcaraz G, Maccallini G, Garcia A, Levalle O (2004-07-09). "Overt and Subclinical Hypothyroidism Complicating Pregnancy". Thyroid. 12 (1): 63–68. doi:10.1089/105072502753451986. ISSN 1050-7256. PMID 11838732.

merckmanuals.com

"Hypothyroidism". Merck Veterinary Manual, 10th edition (online version). 2012. Archived from the original on 2012-08-23. Retrieved 2013-12-25.

nice.org.uk

"Thyroid disease: assessment and management". www.nice.org.uk. National Institute for Health and Care Excellence. 20 November 2019. Retrieved 9 March 2021.
"Coeliac disease: recognition, assessment and management". www.nice.org.uk. National Institute for Health and Care Excellence. 2 September 2015. Retrieved 9 March 2021.

nih.gov

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Syed S (April 2015). "Iodine and the "near" eradication of cretinism". Pediatrics. 135 (4): 594–6. doi:10.1542/peds.2014-3718. PMID 25825529. S2CID 27647943.
Garber JR, Cobin RH, Gharib H, Hennessey JV, Klein I, Mechanick JI, Pessah-Pollack R, Singer PA, Woeber KA (December 2012). "Clinical practice guidelines for hypothyroidism in adults: cosponsored by the American Association of Clinical Endocrinologists and the American Thyroid Association". Thyroid. 22 (12): 1200–35. doi:10.1089/thy.2012.0205. PMID 22954017.
Chakera AJ, Pearce SH, Vaidya B (2012). "Treatment for primary hypothyroidism: current approaches and future possibilities". Drug Design, Development and Therapy (Review). 6: 1–11. doi:10.2147/DDDT.S12894. PMC 3267517. PMID 22291465.
Persani L (September 2012). "Clinical review: Central hypothyroidism: pathogenic, diagnostic, and therapeutic challenges". The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism (Review). 97 (9): 3068–78. doi:10.1210/jc.2012-1616. PMID 22851492.
Khandelwal D, Tandon N (January 2012). "Overt and subclinical hypothyroidism: who to treat and how". Drugs (Review). 72 (1): 17–33. doi:10.2165/11598070-000000000-00000. PMID 22191793. S2CID 207301404.
Ebert EC (July 2010). "The thyroid and the gut". Journal of Clinical Gastroenterology. 44 (6): 402–6. doi:10.1097/MCG.0b013e3181d6bc3e. PMID 20351569. S2CID 23210397.
Klubo-Gwiezdzinska J, Wartofsky L (March 2012). "Thyroid emergencies". The Medical Clinics of North America. 96 (2): 385–403. doi:10.1016/j.mcna.2012.01.015. PMID 22443982.
Wang B, Xu Y, Zhang M, Zhang J, Hou X, Li J, Cai Y, Sun Z, Ban Y, Wang W (2020-12-01). "Oral and intestinal microbial features in pregnant women with hypothyroidism and their correlations with pregnancy outcomes". American Journal of Physiology. Endocrinology and Metabolism. 319 (6): E1044 – E1052. doi:10.1152/ajpendo.00234.2020. ISSN 0193-1849. PMID 33017219. S2CID 222164879.
Vermiglio F, Lo Presti VP, Moleti M, Sidoti M, Tortorella G, Scaffidi G, Castagna MG, Mattina F, Violi MA, Crisà A, Artemisia A (2004-12-01). "Attention Deficit and Hyperactivity Disorders in the Offspring of Mothers Exposed to Mild-Moderate Iodine Deficiency: A Possible Novel Iodine Deficiency Disorder in Developed Countries". The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism. 89 (12): 6054–6060. doi:10.1210/jc.2004-0571. ISSN 0021-972X. PMID 15579758.
Moog N, Entringer S, Heim C, Wadhwa P, Kathmann N, Buss C (2017-02-07). "Influence of maternal thyroid hormones during gestation on fetal brain development". Neuroscience. 342: 68–100. doi:10.1016/j.neuroscience.2015.09.070. PMC 4819012. PMID 26434624.
Hollowell JG, Garbe PL, Miller DT (1999-12-23). "Maternal thyroid deficiency during pregnancy and subsequent neuropsychological development of the child". The New England Journal of Medicine. 341 (26): 2016–2017. ISSN 0028-4793. PMID 10617396.
Vissenberg R, van den Boogaard E, van Wely M, van der Post JA, Fliers E, Bisschop PH, Goddijn M (July 2012). "Treatment of thyroid disorders before conception and in early pregnancy: a systematic review". Human Reproduction Update (Review). 18 (4): 360–73. doi:10.1093/humupd/dms007. PMID 22431565.
Su PY, Huang K, Hao JH, Xu YQ, Yan SQ, Li T, Xu YH, Tao FB (2011-10-01). "Maternal Thyroid Function in the First Twenty Weeks of Pregnancy and Subsequent Fetal and Infant Development: A Prospective Population-Based Cohort Study in China". The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism. 96 (10): 3234–3241. doi:10.1210/jc.2011-0274. ISSN 0021-972X. PMID 21832110.
Abalovich M, Gutierrez S, Alcaraz G, Maccallini G, Garcia A, Levalle O (2004-07-09). "Overt and Subclinical Hypothyroidism Complicating Pregnancy". Thyroid. 12 (1): 63–68. doi:10.1089/105072502753451986. ISSN 1050-7256. PMID 11838732.
Negro R, Stagnaro-Green A (October 2014). "Diagnosis and management of subclinical hypothyroidism in pregnancy". BMJ. 349 (10): g4929. doi:10.1136/bmj.g4929. PMID 25288580. S2CID 21104809.
Counts D, Varma SK (July 2009). "Hypothyroidism in children". Pediatrics in Review. 30 (7): 251–8. doi:10.1542/pir.30-7-251. PMID 19570923. S2CID 29460139.
Pearce EN (February 2012). "Update in lipid alterations in subclinical hypothyroidism". The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism. 97 (2): 326–33. doi:10.1210/jc.2011-2532. PMID 22205712.
Chandna S, Bathla M (July 2011). "Oral manifestations of thyroid disorders and its management". Indian Journal of Endocrinology and Metabolism. 15 (Suppl 2): S113–6. doi:10.4103/2230-8210.83343. PMC 3169868. PMID 21966646.
Brown RS (2013). "Autoimmune thyroiditis in childhood". Journal of Clinical Research in Pediatric Endocrinology (Review). 5 Suppl 1 (4): 45–9. doi:10.4274/jcrpe.855. PMC 3608006. PMID 23154164.
Gaitonde DY, Rowley KD, Sweeney LB (August 2012). "Hypothyroidism: an update". American Family Physician. 86 (3): 244–51. PMID 22962987.^{[permanent dead link‍]}
Pirahanchi Y, Toro F, Jialal I (2023), "Physiology, Thyroid Stimulating Hormone", StatPearls, Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing, PMID 29763025, retrieved 2023-03-22
Stagnaro-Green A (February 2012). "Approach to the patient with postpartum thyroiditis". The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism (Review). 97 (2): 334–42. doi:10.1210/jc.2011-2576. PMID 22312089.
Shrestha ST, Hennessey J (December 2015). Acute and Subacute, and Riedel's Thyroiditis. MDText.com, Inc. PMID 25905408.
Donaldson M, Jones J (2013). "Optimising outcome in congenital hypothyroidism; current opinions on best practice in initial assessment and subsequent management". Journal of Clinical Research in Pediatric Endocrinology (Review). 5 Suppl 1 (4): 13–22. doi:10.4274/jcrpe.849. PMC 3608009. PMID 23154163.
Maia AL, Goemann IM, Meyer EL, Wajner SM (June 2011). "Deiodinases: the balance of thyroid hormone: type 1 iodothyronine deiodinase in human physiology and disease". The Journal of Endocrinology. 209 (3): 283–97. doi:10.1530/JOE-10-0481. PMID 21415143.
Cheng SY, Leonard JL, Davis PJ (April 2010). "Molecular aspects of thyroid hormone actions". Endocrine Reviews. 31 (2): 139–70. doi:10.1210/er.2009-0007. PMC 2852208. PMID 20051527.
Casis O, Echeazarra L, Gallego M (2024). "Deciphering the roles of triiodothyronine (T3) and thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH) on cardiac electrical remodeling in clinical and experimental hypothyroidism". Journal of Physiology and Biochemistry. 80 (1): 1–9. doi:10.1007/s13105-023-01000-z. PMC 10808292. PMID 38019451.
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Wang B, Xu Y, Zhang M, Zhang J, Hou X, Li J, Cai Y, Sun Z, Ban Y, Wang W (2020-12-01). "Oral and intestinal microbial features in pregnant women with hypothyroidism and their correlations with pregnancy outcomes". American Journal of Physiology. Endocrinology and Metabolism. 319 (6): E1044 – E1052. doi:10.1152/ajpendo.00234.2020. ISSN 0193-1849. PMID 33017219. S2CID 222164879.
Vermiglio F, Lo Presti VP, Moleti M, Sidoti M, Tortorella G, Scaffidi G, Castagna MG, Mattina F, Violi MA, Crisà A, Artemisia A (2004-12-01). "Attention Deficit and Hyperactivity Disorders in the Offspring of Mothers Exposed to Mild-Moderate Iodine Deficiency: A Possible Novel Iodine Deficiency Disorder in Developed Countries". The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism. 89 (12): 6054–6060. doi:10.1210/jc.2004-0571. ISSN 0021-972X. PMID 15579758.
Hollowell JG, Garbe PL, Miller DT (1999-12-23). "Maternal thyroid deficiency during pregnancy and subsequent neuropsychological development of the child". The New England Journal of Medicine. 341 (26): 2016–2017. ISSN 0028-4793. PMID 10617396.
Su PY, Huang K, Hao JH, Xu YQ, Yan SQ, Li T, Xu YH, Tao FB (2011-10-01). "Maternal Thyroid Function in the First Twenty Weeks of Pregnancy and Subsequent Fetal and Infant Development: A Prospective Population-Based Cohort Study in China". The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism. 96 (10): 3234–3241. doi:10.1210/jc.2011-0274. ISSN 0021-972X. PMID 21832110.
Abalovich M, Gutierrez S, Alcaraz G, Maccallini G, Garcia A, Levalle O (2004-07-09). "Overt and Subclinical Hypothyroidism Complicating Pregnancy". Thyroid. 12 (1): 63–68. doi:10.1089/105072502753451986. ISSN 1050-7256. PMID 11838732.