IBM Personal Computer (English Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "IBM Personal Computer" in English language version.

refsWebsite

Global rank English rank

25books.google.com

3^rd place

19archive.org

6^th place

7web.archive.org

1^st place

5minuszerodegrees.net

low place

5ibm.com

1,131^st place

850^th place

4nytimes.com

7^th place

3worldcat.org

5^th place

2pcmag.com

1,060^th place

700^th place

2ieee.org

652^nd place

515^th place

2atarimagazines.com

9,786^th place

5,945^th place

1oldcomputers.net

low place

1cnet.com

272^nd place

225^th place

1paul-atkinson-design.com

low place

1bricklin.com

low place

1edn.com

low place

6,771^st place

1time.com

61^st place

54^th place

1ejumpcut.org

low place

7,862^nd place

1hbr.org

2,754^th place

1,686^th place

1lowendmac.com

low place

7,425^th place

1seasip.info

low place

1pcworld.com

1,317^th place

873^rd place

archive.org

Morgan, Christopher P (March 1980). "Hewlett-Packard's New Personal Computer". Byte. p. 60. Retrieved October 18, 2013.
"Interest Group for Possible IBM Computer". Byte. January 1981. p. 313. Retrieved October 18, 2013.
Libes, Sol (June 1981). "IBM and Matsushita to Join Forces?". Byte. p. 208. Retrieved October 18, 2013.
Morgan, Chris (July 1981). "IBM's Personal Computer". Byte. p. 6. Retrieved October 18, 2013.
Morgan, Chris (January 1982). "Of IBM, Operating Systems, and Rosetta Stones". Byte. p. 6. Retrieved October 19, 2013.
Carroll, Paul (1993). Big Blues: The unmaking of IBM. Random House. p. 22. ISBN 0-517-88221-3.
Bradley, David J. (September 1990). "The Creation of the IBM PC". Byte. pp. 414–420. Retrieved April 2, 2016.
Curran, Lawrence J.; Shuford, Richard S. (November 1983). "IBM's Estridge". Byte. pp. 88–97. Retrieved March 19, 2016.
Ahl, David H. (March 1984). "Digital". Creative Computing. pp. 38–41. Retrieved February 6, 2015.
Libes, Sol (September 1985). "The Top Ten". Byte. p. 418. Retrieved October 27, 2013.
Byte Magazine Volume 09 Number 09 - Guide to the IBM PCs. September 1984.
Byte Magazine Volume 06 Number 10 - Local Networks. October 1981. pp. 28–34.
Byte Magazine Volume 07 Number 01 - The IBM Personal Computer. January 1982.
Williams, Gregg (January 1982). "A Closer Look at the IBM Personal Computer". Byte. p. 36. Retrieved October 19, 2013.
Byte Magazine Volume 07 Number 01 - The IBM Personal Computer. January 1982.
Byte Magazine Volume 07 Number 01 - The IBM Personal Computer. January 1982.
Byte Magazine Volume 07 Number 01 - The IBM Personal Computer. January 1982. ^{[verification needed]}
Lemmons, Phil (October 1981). "The IBM Personal Computer / First Impressions". Byte. p. 36. Retrieved October 19, 2013.
Lemmons, Phil (Fall 1984). "IBM and Its Personal Computers". Byte. p. 1. Retrieved March 18, 2016.

atarimagazines.com

Sandler, Corey (November 1984). "IBM: Colossus of Armonk". Creative Computing. p. 298. Retrieved February 26, 2013.
Ahl, David H. (December 1984). "Top 12 computers of 1984". Creative Computing. Retrieved March 16, 2019.

books.google.com

Swaine, Michael (October 5, 1981). "Tom Swift Meets the Big Boys: Small Firms Beware". InfoWorld. p. 45. Retrieved January 1, 2015.
Bunnell, David (February–March 1982). "The Man Behind The Machine? / A PC Exclusive Interview With Software Guru Bill Gates". PC Magazine. p. 16. Retrieved February 17, 2012.
Blaxill, Mark; Eckardt, Ralph (2009). The Invisible Edge: Taking Your Strategy to the Next Level Using Intellectual Property. Penguin Group. pp. 195–198. ISBN 9781591842378.
Scott, Greg (October 1988). ""Blue Magic": A Review". U-M Computing News. 3 (19): 12–15.
Freiberger, Paul (August 23, 1982). "Bill Gates, Microsoft and the IBM Personal Computer". InfoWorld. p. 22. Retrieved January 29, 2015.
U-M Computing News. Computing Center. 1988.
"Let's Keep Those Systems Open". InfoWorld. InfoWorld Media Group, Inc. August 23, 1982. p. 21 – via Google Books.
Porter, Martin (September 18, 1984). "Ostracized PC1 Designer Still Ruminates 'Why?'". PC Magazine. p. 33. Retrieved October 25, 2013.
Mace, Scott (October 5, 1981). "Where You Can Go to Purchase the New Computers". InfoWorld. p. 49. Retrieved January 1, 2015.
McMullen, Barbara E.; John F. (February 21, 1984). "Apple Charts The Course For IBM". PC Magazine. p. 122. Retrieved October 24, 2013.
"Billion Dollar Baby". PC. February–March 1982. p. 5. Retrieved February 25, 2016.
Bunnell, David (February 3, 1982). "Flying Upside Down". PC Magazine. p. 10. Retrieved April 6, 2014.
Edlin, Jim; Bunnell, David (February–March 1982). "IBM's New Personal Computer: Taking the Measure / Part One". PC Magazine. p. 42. Retrieved October 20, 2013.
Burton, Kathleen (March 1983). "Anatomy of a Colossus, Part III". PC. p. 467. Retrieved March 30, 2014.
Watt, Peggy; McGeever, Christine (January 14, 1985). "Macintosh Vs. IBM PC At One Year". InfoWorld. pp. 16–17. Retrieved December 28, 2014.
Markoff, John (August 23, 1982). "Competition and innovation mark IBM add-in market". InfoWorld. p. 20. Retrieved January 29, 2015.
Porter, Martin (September 18, 1984). "Ostracized PC1 Designer Still Ruminates 'Why?'". PC Magazine. Vol. 3, no. 18. p. 33. Retrieved October 25, 2013 – via Google Books.
"PCommuniques". PC Magazine. February–March 1982. p. 5. Retrieved October 20, 2013.
Rohlfs, Jeffrey H. (2003). Bandwagon Effects in High-technology Industries. MIT Press. p. 122. ISBN 9780262681384 – via Google Books.
Henderson, Harry (2009). Encyclopedia of Computer Science and Technology. Infobase Publishing. p. 236. ISBN 978-1-4381-1003-5.
Graves, Michael W. (September 17, 2004). A+ Guide to PC Hardware Maintenance and Repair. Cengage Learning. ISBN 978-1-4018-5230-6.
Freiberger, Paul (October 5, 1981). "Some Confusion at the Heart of IBM Microcomputer / Which Operating System Will Prevail?". InfoWorld. pp. 50–51. Retrieved January 1, 2015.
Bunnell, David (April–May 1982). "Boca Diary". PC Magazine. p. 22. Retrieved October 21, 2013.
Edlin, Jim (June–July 1982). "CP/M Arrives". PC Magazine. p. 43. Retrieved October 21, 2013.
"PCommuniques". PC Magazine. February 1983. p. 53. Retrieved October 21, 2013.

bricklin.com

"IBM PC Announcement 1981". www.bricklin.com. Retrieved October 4, 2020.

cnet.com

Musil, Steven (October 28, 2013). "William Lowe, the 'father of the IBM PC,' dies at 72". CNet. Retrieved January 8, 2015.

edn.com

John Titus (September 15, 2001). "Whence Came the IBM PC". edn.com. Retrieved October 13, 2020.

ejumpcut.org

Papson, Stephen (April 1990). "The IBM tramp". Jump Cut: A Review of Contemporary Media (35): 66–72.

hbr.org

Elder, Tait (July 1989). "New Ventures: Lessons from Xerox and IBM". Harvard Business Review. Retrieved January 20, 2015.

ibm.com

www-03.ibm.com

"IBM 5120". IBM. January 23, 2003. Archived from the original on March 11, 2005. Retrieved March 20, 2016.
"The birth of the IBM PC". IBM Archives. January 23, 2003. Archived from the original on August 14, 2006. Retrieved June 13, 2014.

ibm.com

"IBM Archives: The birth of the IBM PC". www.ibm.com. January 23, 2003. Retrieved October 3, 2020.
"IBM Archives: The birth of the IBM PC". www.ibm.com. January 23, 2003. Retrieved October 4, 2020.

www-01.ibm.com

International Business Machines Corporation (1983): Announcement Letter Number 183-002 - IBM COLOR DISPLAY, 5153. Dated February 4, 1983. http://www-01.ibm.com/common/ssi/ShowDoc.wss?docURL=/common/ssi/rep_ca/2/897/ENUS183-002/index.html&lang=en&request_locale=en

ieee.org

spectrum.ieee.org

Rhines, Walden C. (June 22, 2017). "The Inside Story of Texas Instruments' Biggest Blunder: The TMS9900 Microprocessor". IEEE Spectrum. Retrieved July 8, 2017.
"The Inside Story of Texas Instruments' Biggest Blunder: The TMS9900 Microprocessor - IEEE Spectrum".

lowendmac.com

"Origin of the IBM PC". Low End Mac. August 12, 2006. Retrieved October 4, 2020.

minuszerodegrees.net

https://minuszerodegrees.net/memory/4116.htm – One bank used nine of these chips (eight 16-kilobit chips = 16 kilobytes, plus one chip for parity).
https://minuszerodegrees.net/memory/4164.htm – One bank used nine of these chips (eight 64-kilobit chips = 64 kilobytes, plus one chip for parity).
"Minuszerodegrees.net".
https://minuszerodegrees.net/5150/misc/5150%20-%20Memory%20Map%20of%20the%20640%20KB%20to%201%20MB%20Area.jpg ^{[bare URL image file]}
"minuszerodegrees.net". www.minuszerodegrees.net. Retrieved October 3, 2020.

nytimes.com

Pollack, Andrew (August 13, 1981). "Big I.B.M.'s Little Computer". The New York Times. p. D1. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved March 16, 2020.
Sanger, David E. (August 5, 1985). "Philip Estridge Dies in Jet Crash; Guided Ibm Personal Computer". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved October 4, 2020.
Pollack, Andrew (27 March 1983). "Big I.B.M. Has Done It Again". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 4 October 2020.
Hayes, Thomas C. (October 24, 1983). "Eagle Computer Stays in the Race". The New York Times. Retrieved January 10, 2015.

oldcomputers.net

"Obsolete Technology Website". Retrieved August 14, 2008.

paul-atkinson-design.com

Atkinson, P, (2013) DELETE: A Design History of Computer Vapourware[1] Archived March 1, 2014, at the Wayback Machine, London: Bloomsbury Publishing.

pcmag.com

Gates, Bill (March 25, 1997). "Interview: Bill Gates, Microsoft". PC Magazine (Interview). Interviewed by Michael J. Miller. Archived from the original on August 23, 2001. Retrieved September 4, 2020.
"Remembering the Beginning". PC Magazine. Archived from the original on February 6, 2002. Retrieved September 4, 2020.

pcworld.com

McCracken, Harry (August 27, 2007). "The Most Collectible PCs of All Time". PCWorld. Archived from the original on August 22, 2017. Retrieved September 25, 2017.

seasip.info

"Dual-Head operation on vintage PCs". www.seasip.info. Retrieved August 16, 2020.

time.com

content.time.com

Greenwald, John (July 11, 1983). "The Colossus That Works". TIME. Archived from the original on May 14, 2008. Retrieved May 18, 2019.

web.archive.org

"IBM 5120". IBM. January 23, 2003. Archived from the original on March 11, 2005. Retrieved March 20, 2016.
Atkinson, P, (2013) DELETE: A Design History of Computer Vapourware[1] Archived March 1, 2014, at the Wayback Machine, London: Bloomsbury Publishing.
Gates, Bill (March 25, 1997). "Interview: Bill Gates, Microsoft". PC Magazine (Interview). Interviewed by Michael J. Miller. Archived from the original on August 23, 2001. Retrieved September 4, 2020.
"Remembering the Beginning". PC Magazine. Archived from the original on February 6, 2002. Retrieved September 4, 2020.
Greenwald, John (July 11, 1983). "The Colossus That Works". TIME. Archived from the original on May 14, 2008. Retrieved May 18, 2019.
"The birth of the IBM PC". IBM Archives. January 23, 2003. Archived from the original on August 14, 2006. Retrieved June 13, 2014.
McCracken, Harry (August 27, 2007). "The Most Collectible PCs of All Time". PCWorld. Archived from the original on August 22, 2017. Retrieved September 25, 2017.

worldcat.org

search.worldcat.org

Pollack, Andrew (August 13, 1981). "Big I.B.M.'s Little Computer". The New York Times. p. D1. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved March 16, 2020.
Sanger, David E. (August 5, 1985). "Philip Estridge Dies in Jet Crash; Guided Ibm Personal Computer". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved October 4, 2020.
Pollack, Andrew (27 March 1983). "Big I.B.M. Has Done It Again". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 4 October 2020.