IBM Watson (English Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "IBM Watson" in English language version.

refsWebsite

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83web.archive.org

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10ibm.com

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9nytimes.com

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8worldcat.org

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7archive.org

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6doi.org

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4arstechnica.com

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3ibmresearchnews.blogspot.com

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3theatlantic.com

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3npr.org

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2youtube.com

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1top500.org

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1post-gazette.com

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1pcmag.com

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1nasdaq.com

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1slideshare.net

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1healthcareitnews.com

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1business-standard.com

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1mit.edu

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aaai.org

Ferrucci, D.; et al. (2010). "Building Watson: An Overview of the DeepQA Project". AI Magazine. 31 (3): 59–79. doi:10.1609/aimag.v31i3.2303. Archived from the original on December 28, 2017. Retrieved February 19, 2011.
Ferrucci, David; et al. "The AI Behind Watson – The Technical Article". AI Magazine (Fall 2010). Archived from the original on November 6, 2020. Retrieved November 11, 2013.

anythinggoesradio.com

Avery, Lise (February 14, 2011). "Interview with Actor Jeff Woodman, Voice of IBM's Watson Computer" (MP3). Anything Goes!!. Archived from the original on September 21, 2019. Retrieved February 15, 2011.

archive.org

Baker (2011), p. 174. Baker, Stephen (2011). Final Jeopardy: Man vs. Machine and the Quest to Know Everything. Boston, New York: Houghton Mifflin Harcourt. ISBN 978-0-547-48316-0.
Baker (2011), p. 178. Baker, Stephen (2011). Final Jeopardy: Man vs. Machine and the Quest to Know Everything. Boston, New York: Houghton Mifflin Harcourt. ISBN 978-0-547-48316-0.
Baker (2011), pp. 6–8. Baker, Stephen (2011). Final Jeopardy: Man vs. Machine and the Quest to Know Everything. Boston, New York: Houghton Mifflin Harcourt. ISBN 978-0-547-48316-0.
Baker (2011), p. 30. Baker, Stephen (2011). Final Jeopardy: Man vs. Machine and the Quest to Know Everything. Boston, New York: Houghton Mifflin Harcourt. ISBN 978-0-547-48316-0.
Baker (2011), p. 171. Baker, Stephen (2011). Final Jeopardy: Man vs. Machine and the Quest to Know Everything. Boston, New York: Houghton Mifflin Harcourt. ISBN 978-0-547-48316-0.
Baker (2011), p. 117. Baker, Stephen (2011). Final Jeopardy: Man vs. Machine and the Quest to Know Everything. Boston, New York: Houghton Mifflin Harcourt. ISBN 978-0-547-48316-0.
Baker (2011), pp. 232–258. Baker, Stephen (2011). Final Jeopardy: Man vs. Machine and the Quest to Know Everything. Boston, New York: Houghton Mifflin Harcourt. ISBN 978-0-547-48316-0.

arstechnica.com

Johnston, Casey (February 15, 2011). "Jeopardy: IBM's Watson almost sneaks wrong answer by Trebek". Ars Technica. Archived from the original on February 18, 2011. Retrieved February 15, 2011.
Johnston, Casey (February 15, 2011). "Creators: Watson has no speed advantage as it crushes humans in Jeopardy". Ars Technica. Archived from the original on February 18, 2011. Retrieved February 21, 2011.
Johnston, Casey (February 17, 2011). "Bug lets humans grab Daily Double as Watson triumphs on Jeopardy". Ars Technica. Archived from the original on February 21, 2011. Retrieved February 21, 2011.
Johnson, Scott K. (July 6, 2016). "IBM's Watson Fed Images to Estimate Water Use Efficiency in California". Ars Technica. Archived from the original on July 6, 2016.

arxiv.org

Tesauro, G.; Gondek, D. C.; Lenchner, J.; Fan, J.; Prager, J. M. (2013-05-31). "Analysis of Watson's Strategies for Playing Jeopardy!". Journal of Artificial Intelligence Research. 47: 205–251. arXiv:1402.0571. doi:10.1613/jair.3834. ISSN 1076-9757.

asmarterplanet.com

Hamm, Steve (February 15, 2011). "Watson on Jeopardy! Day Two: The Confusion over and Airport Clue". A Smart Planet Blog. Archived from the original on October 24, 2011. Retrieved February 21, 2011.

bbc.co.uk

"IBM's Watson supercomputer crowned Jeopardy king". BBC News. February 17, 2011. Archived from the original on February 18, 2011. Retrieved February 17, 2011.

bloomberg.com

Plenty, Rebecca (October 25, 2016). "Pearson Taps IBM's Watson as a Virtual Tutor for College Students". No. October 25, 2016. Bloomberg. Bloomberg. Archived from the original on September 27, 2017. Retrieved 26 September 2017.

business-standard.com

ANI (2016-10-28). "Manipal Hospitals to adopt IBM's 'Watson for Oncology' supercomputer for cancer treatment". Business Standard India. Archived from the original on 2017-01-18. Retrieved 2017-01-17.

computerworld.com

Lucas, Mearian (February 21, 2011). "Can anyone afford an IBM Watson supercomputer? (Yes)". Computerworld. Archived from the original on December 12, 2013. Retrieved February 21, 2011.

ctvnews.ca

Staff (February 15, 2011). "IBM's computer wins 'Jeopardy!' but... Toronto?". CTV News. Archived from the original on November 27, 2012. Retrieved February 15, 2011.

doi.org

Ferrucci, David; Levas, Anthony; Bagchi, Sugato; Gondek, David; Mueller, Erik T. (2013-06-01). "Watson: Beyond Jeopardy!". Artificial Intelligence. 199: 93–105. doi:10.1016/j.artint.2012.06.009.
Ferrucci, D.; et al. (2010). "Building Watson: An Overview of the DeepQA Project". AI Magazine. 31 (3): 59–79. doi:10.1609/aimag.v31i3.2303. Archived from the original on December 28, 2017. Retrieved February 19, 2011.
Tesauro, G.; Gondek, D. C.; Lenchner, J.; Fan, J.; Prager, J. M. (May 2012). "Simulation, learning, and optimization techniques in Watson's game strategies". IBM Journal of Research and Development. 56 (3.4): 16:1–16:11. doi:10.1147/JRD.2012.2188931. ISSN 0018-8646.
Tesauro, G.; Gondek, D. C.; Lenchner, J.; Fan, J.; Prager, J. M. (2013-05-31). "Analysis of Watson's Strategies for Playing Jeopardy!". Journal of Artificial Intelligence Research. 47: 205–251. arXiv:1402.0571. doi:10.1613/jair.3834. ISSN 1076-9757.
Russo-Spena, Tiziana; Mele, Cristina; Marzullo, Marialuisa (2018). "Practising Value Innovation through Artificial Intelligence: The IBM Watson Case". Journal of Creating Value. 5 (1): 11–24. doi:10.1177/2394964318805839. ISSN 2394-9643. S2CID 56759835.
Liu, Bin; Liao, Yuanyuan (2025-01-31). "Integrating IBM Watson BEAT generative AI software into flute music learning: the impact of advanced AI tools on students' learning strategies". Education and Information Technologies. doi:10.1007/s10639-025-13394-y. ISSN 1573-7608.

eetimes.com

Leopold, George (July 18, 2007). "IBM's Paul Horn retires, Kelly named research chief". EE Times. Archived from the original on June 3, 2020. Retrieved May 27, 2020.

engadget.com

O'Brien, Terrence (2015-06-20). "Watson's South American spin on a Canadian classic". Engadget. Archived from the original on 2020-05-11. Retrieved 2025-03-20.
Hardawar, Devindra (May 5, 2015). "IBM's big bet on Watson is paying off with more apps and DNA analysis". Engadget. Archived from the original on September 29, 2020.

fastcompany.com

Ungerleider, Neal (April 23, 2014). "The North Face Testing Watson-Powered Virtual Personal Shoppers". Fast Company. Archived from the original on January 17, 2019.

forbes.com

Upbin, Bruce (February 8, 2013). "IBM's Watson Gets Its First Piece Of Business In Healthcare". Forbes. Archived from the original on September 18, 2017. Retrieved September 18, 2017.
"MD Anderson Benches IBM Watson In Setback For Artificial Intelligence In Medicine". Forbes. Archived from the original on 2017-10-02. Retrieved 2017-09-18.
"IBM CEO Rometty Proposes 'Watson's Law': AI In Everything" Archived 2021-04-16 at the Wayback Machine, Adrian Bridgewater, Forbes, March 20, 2018

blogs.forbes.com

Upbin, Bruce (February 17, 2011). "IBM's Supercomputer Watson Wins It All With $367 Bet". Forbes. Archived from the original on February 21, 2011. Retrieved February 21, 2011.

gizmodo.com

Loftus, Jack (April 26, 2009). "IBM Prepping 'Watson' Computer to Compete on Jeopardy!". Gizmodo. Archived from the original on July 31, 2017. Retrieved September 18, 2017.

google.com

"Computer crushes the competition on 'Jeopardy!'". Associated Press. February 15, 2011. Archived from the original on February 19, 2011. Retrieved February 19, 2011.
"NJ congressman tops 'Jeopardy' computer Watson". Associated Press. March 2, 2011. Archived from the original on March 7, 2011. Retrieved March 2, 2011.

healthcareitnews.com

Miliard, Mike (October 30, 2012). "Watson Heads to Medical School: Cleveland Clinic, IBM Send Supercomputer to College". Healthcare IT News. Archived from the original on November 11, 2013. Retrieved November 11, 2013.

ibm.com

www-03.ibm.com

"Jeopardy! And IBM Announce Charities To Benefit From Watson Competition". IBM Corporation. January 13, 2011. Archived from the original on November 10, 2021. Retrieved February 19, 2011.
"Putting Watson to Work: Watson in Healthcare". IBM. Archived from the original on November 11, 2013. Retrieved November 11, 2013.
"IBM Watson Helps Fight Cancer with Evidence-Based Diagnosis and Treatment Suggestions" (PDF). IBM. Archived from the original (PDF) on April 26, 2013. Retrieved November 12, 2013.
"MD Anderson Taps IBM Watson to Power "Moon Shots" Mission Aimed at Ending Cancer, Starting with Leukemia" (Press release). IBM. Archived from the original on 2017-02-21. Retrieved 2017-02-20.
"IBM Watson Group Unveils Cloud-Delivered Watson Services to Transform Industrial R&D, Visualize Big Data Insights and Fuel Analytics Exploration" (Press release). IBM. January 9, 2014. Archived from the original on October 12, 2020. Retrieved February 14, 2020.

research.ibm.com

"DeepQA Project: FAQ". IBM. 22 April 2009. Archived from the original on June 29, 2011. Retrieved February 11, 2011.
"The DeepQA Project". IBM Research. 22 April 2009. Archived from the original on June 29, 2011. Retrieved February 18, 2011.

ibm.com

Gondek, David (January 10, 2011). "How Watson "sees," "hears," and "speaks" to play Jeopardy!". IBM Research News. Retrieved February 21, 2011.
"IBM Watson is AI for Business". IBM. 9 July 2024.

www-01.ibm.com

"Watson, A System Designed for Answers: The Future of Workload Optimized Systems Design". IBM Systems and Technology. February 2011. p. 3. Archived from the original on March 4, 2016. Retrieved September 9, 2015.

ibmresearchnews.blogspot.com

"Dave Ferrucci at Computer History Museum – How It All Began and What's Next". IBM Research. December 1, 2011. Archived from the original on March 13, 2012. Retrieved February 11, 2012.
Tesauro, Gerald (February 13, 2011). "Watson's wagering strategies". IBM Research News. IBM. Archived from the original on February 18, 2011. Retrieved February 18, 2011.
Lenchner, Jon (February 3, 2011). "Knowing what it knows: selected nuances of Watson's strategy". IBM Research News. IBM. Archived from the original on February 16, 2011. Retrieved February 16, 2011.

ieee.org

ieeexplore.ieee.org

Tesauro, G.; Gondek, D. C.; Lenchner, J.; Fan, J.; Prager, J. M. (May 2012). "Simulation, learning, and optimization techniques in Watson's game strategies". IBM Journal of Research and Development. 56 (3.4): 16:1–16:11. doi:10.1147/JRD.2012.2188931. ISSN 0018-8646.

spectrum.ieee.org

Strickland, Eliza (April 2, 2019). "How IBM Watson Overpromised and Underdelivered on AI Health Care". IEEE Spectrum. Archived from the original on July 30, 2021.

informationweek.com

Babcock, Charles (October 14, 2015). "IBM Cognitive Colloquium Spotlights Uncovering Dark Data". InformationWeek. Archived from the original on June 3, 2020. Retrieved May 27, 2020.

jair.org

Tesauro, G.; Gondek, D. C.; Lenchner, J.; Fan, J.; Prager, J. M. (2013-05-31). "Analysis of Watson's Strategies for Playing Jeopardy!". Journal of Artificial Intelligence Research. 47: 205–251. arXiv:1402.0571. doi:10.1613/jair.3834. ISSN 1076-9757.

jeopardy.com

"IBM's "Watson" Computing System to Challenge All Time Henry Lambert Jeopardy! Champions". Sony Pictures Television. December 14, 2010. Archived from the original on June 16, 2013.

law.com

Weber, Robert C. (February 14, 2011). "Why 'Watson' matters to lawyers". The National Law Review. Archived from the original on September 8, 2019.

marketwatch.com

Booton, Jennifer (15 June 2016). "IBM finally reveals why it bought The Weather Company". Market Watch. Archived from the original on 22 August 2016. Retrieved 29 August 2016.

mit.edu

mitibmwatsonailab.mit.edu

"Inside the Lab". September 2017. Archived from the original on October 23, 2020. Retrieved October 6, 2020.

nasdaq.com

Yu, Jea (April 10, 2023). "Back from the Dead, IBM's Watson AI is Alive and Re-Emerging". MarketBeat / Nasdaq. Archived from the original on April 26, 2023.

networkworld.com

Brodkin, Jon (February 10, 2010). "IBM's Jeopardy-playing machine can now beat human contestants". Network World. Archived from the original on June 3, 2013. Retrieved February 19, 2011.

npr.org

Raz, Guy (January 28, 2011). "Can a Computer Become a Jeopardy! Champ?". National Public Radio. Archived from the original on February 28, 2011. Retrieved February 18, 2011.
Flatow, Ira (February 11, 2011). "IBM Computer Faces Off Against 'Jeopardy' Champs". Talk of the Nation. National Public Radio. Archived from the original on February 17, 2011. Retrieved February 15, 2011.
Yang, Ina (July 13, 2015). "Caviar + Mango: Chef Watson Wants You to Cook Outside the Comfort Zone". NPR. Archived from the original on July 14, 2015.

nymag.com

"IBM's Jeopardy! Stunt Computer Is Curing Cancer Now". New York Magazine. November 23, 2016.

nymc.edu

"Medical Students Offer Expertise to IBM's Jeopardy!-Winning Computer Watson as It Pursues a New Career in Medicine" (PDF). InTouch. 18. New York Medical College: 4. June 2012. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2012-11-23.

nytimes.com

Hale, Mike (February 8, 2011). "Actors and Their Roles for $300, HAL? HAL!". The New York Times. Retrieved February 11, 2011.
Thompson, Clive (June 16, 2010). "Smarter Than You Think: What Is I.B.M.'s Watson?". The New York Times Magazine. Archived from the original on June 5, 2011. Retrieved February 18, 2011.
Markoff, John (February 16, 2011). "Computer Wins on 'Jeopardy!': Trivial, It's Not". The New York Times. Yorktown Heights, New York. Archived from the original on October 22, 2014. Retrieved February 17, 2011.
Lohr, Steve (December 5, 2011). "Creating AI based on the real thing". The New York Times. Archived from the original on November 10, 2021. Retrieved February 26, 2017..
Lohr, Steve (2022-01-21). "IBM is selling off Watson Health to a private equity firm". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on 2022-01-21. Retrieved 2025-03-20.
Lohr, Steve (2021-07-16). "What Ever Happened to IBM's Watson?". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on 2021-07-16. Retrieved 2025-03-20.
Lohr, Steve (2016-10-17). "IBM Is Counting on Its Bet on Watson, and Paying Big Money for It". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 2025-03-20.
Goel, Vindu (2017-09-28). "IBM Now Has More Employees in India Than in the U.S." The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 2025-03-20.

mediadecoder.blogs.nytimes.com

Stelter, Brian (December 14, 2010). "I.B.M. Supercomputer 'Watson' to Challenge 'Jeopardy' Stars". The New York Times. Retrieved December 14, 2010.

pbs.org

"Will Watson Win On Jeopardy!?". Nova ScienceNOW. Public Broadcasting Service. January 20, 2011. Archived from the original on April 14, 2011. Retrieved January 27, 2011.

pcmag.com

Moscaritolo, Angela (2 February 2017). "H&R Block Enlists IBM Watson to Find Tax Deductions". PC Magazine. Archived from the original on 15 February 2017. Retrieved 14 February 2017.

pcworld.com

Jackson, Joab (February 17, 2011). "IBM Watson Vanquishes Human Jeopardy Foes". PC World. IDG News. Archived from the original on February 20, 2011. Retrieved February 17, 2011.

plos.org

blogs.plos.org

Rennie, John (February 14, 2011). "How IBM's Watson Computer Excels at Jeopardy!". PLoS blogs. Archived from the original on February 22, 2011. Retrieved February 19, 2011.

post-gazette.com

Sostek, Anya (February 13, 2011). "Human champs of 'Jeopardy!' vs. Watson the IBM computer: a close match". Pittsburgh Post Gazette. Archived from the original on February 17, 2011. Retrieved February 19, 2011.

semanticscholar.org

api.semanticscholar.org

Russo-Spena, Tiziana; Mele, Cristina; Marzullo, Marialuisa (2018). "Practising Value Innovation through Artificial Intelligence: The IBM Watson Case". Journal of Creating Value. 5 (1): 11–24. doi:10.1177/2394964318805839. ISSN 2394-9643. S2CID 56759835.

slate.com

Jennings, Ken (February 16, 2011). "My Puny Human Brain". Slate. Newsweek Interactive Co. LLC. Archived from the original on February 18, 2011. Retrieved February 17, 2011.

slideshare.net

Saxena, Manoj (February 13, 2013). "IBM Watson Progress and 2013 Roadmap (Slide 7)". IBM. Archived from the original on November 13, 2013. Retrieved November 12, 2013.

smithsonianmag.com

Jancer, Matt (26 August 2016). "IBM's Watson Takes On Yet Another Job, as a Weather Forecaster". Smithsonian. Archived from the original on 1 September 2016. Retrieved 29 August 2016.

springer.com

link.springer.com

Liu, Bin; Liao, Yuanyuan (2025-01-31). "Integrating IBM Watson BEAT generative AI software into flute music learning: the impact of advanced AI tools on students' learning strategies". Education and Information Technologies. doi:10.1007/s10639-025-13394-y. ISSN 1573-7608.

statesman.com

"'Millionaire' quiz whiz Toutant had passion for trivia, Austin's arts scene". Archived from the original on 2021-09-23. Retrieved 2021-09-23.

theatlantic.com

Zimmer, Ben (February 17, 2011). "Is It Time to Welcome Our New Computer Overlords?". The Atlantic. Archived from the original on August 29, 2018. Retrieved February 17, 2011.
Schwerin, Mac (May 5, 2023). "America Forgot About IBM Watson. Is ChatGPT Next?". The Atlantic. Archived from the original on May 5, 2023.
Schwerin, Mac (May 5, 2023). "America Forgot About IBM Watson. Is ChatGPT Next?". The Atlantic. Archived from the original on May 5, 2023.

theglobeandmail.com

Robertson, Jordan; Borenstein, Seth (February 16, 2011). "For Watson, Jeopardy! victory was elementary". The Globe and Mail. The Associated Press. Archived from the original on February 20, 2011. Retrieved February 17, 2011.

top500.org

"Top500 List – November 2013". Top500.org. Archived from the original on 2013-12-31. Retrieved 2014-01-04.

umbc.edu

cs.umbc.edu

"Is Watson the smartest machine on earth?". Computer Science and Electrical Engineering Department. University of Maryland, Baltimore County. February 10, 2011. Archived from the original on September 27, 2011. Retrieved February 11, 2011.

umich.edu

clair.si.umich.edu

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usatoday.com

content.usatoday.com

Oldenburg, Ann (February 17, 2011). "Ken Jennings: 'My puny brain' did just fine on 'Jeopardy!'". USA Today. Archived from the original on February 20, 2011. Retrieved February 21, 2011.

uva.nl

fon.hum.uva.nl

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vancouversun.com

Strachan, Alex (February 12, 2011). "For Jennings, it's a man vs. man competition". The Vancouver Sun. Archived from the original on February 21, 2011. Retrieved February 15, 2011.
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venturebeat.com

Takahashi, Dean (February 17, 2011). "IBM researcher explains what Watson gets right and wrong". VentureBeat. Archived from the original on February 18, 2011. Retrieved February 18, 2011.

vox.com

Hesseldahl, Arik (February 12, 2014). "First Investment by IBM's Watson Fund Is for Welltok". Vox. Archived from the original on September 28, 2021.

washingtonpost.com

live.washingtonpost.com

"Jeopardy! Champ Ken Jennings". The Washington Post. February 15, 2011. Archived from the original on February 14, 2011. Retrieved February 15, 2011.

web.archive.org

"DeepQA Project: FAQ". IBM. 22 April 2009. Archived from the original on June 29, 2011. Retrieved February 11, 2011.
"The DeepQA Project". IBM Research. 22 April 2009. Archived from the original on June 29, 2011. Retrieved February 18, 2011.
"Dave Ferrucci at Computer History Museum – How It All Began and What's Next". IBM Research. December 1, 2011. Archived from the original on March 13, 2012. Retrieved February 11, 2012.
Loftus, Jack (April 26, 2009). "IBM Prepping 'Watson' Computer to Compete on Jeopardy!". Gizmodo. Archived from the original on July 31, 2017. Retrieved September 18, 2017.
"IBM's "Watson" Computing System to Challenge All Time Henry Lambert Jeopardy! Champions". Sony Pictures Television. December 14, 2010. Archived from the original on June 16, 2013.
Upbin, Bruce (February 8, 2013). "IBM's Watson Gets Its First Piece Of Business In Healthcare". Forbes. Archived from the original on September 18, 2017. Retrieved September 18, 2017.
Ferrucci, D.; et al. (2010). "Building Watson: An Overview of the DeepQA Project". AI Magazine. 31 (3): 59–79. doi:10.1609/aimag.v31i3.2303. Archived from the original on December 28, 2017. Retrieved February 19, 2011.
"Watson, A System Designed for Answers: The Future of Workload Optimized Systems Design". IBM Systems and Technology. February 2011. p. 3. Archived from the original on March 4, 2016. Retrieved September 9, 2015.
Jackson, Joab (February 17, 2011). "IBM Watson Vanquishes Human Jeopardy Foes". PC World. IDG News. Archived from the original on February 20, 2011. Retrieved February 17, 2011.
Takahashi, Dean (February 17, 2011). "IBM researcher explains what Watson gets right and wrong". VentureBeat. Archived from the original on February 18, 2011. Retrieved February 18, 2011.
Novell (February 2, 2011). "Watson Supercomputer to Compete on 'Jeopardy!' – Powered by SUSE Linux Enterprise Server on IBM POWER7". The Wall Street Journal. Archived from the original on April 21, 2011. Retrieved February 21, 2011.
Tesauro, Gerald (February 13, 2011). "Watson's wagering strategies". IBM Research News. IBM. Archived from the original on February 18, 2011. Retrieved February 18, 2011.
"Is Watson the smartest machine on earth?". Computer Science and Electrical Engineering Department. University of Maryland, Baltimore County. February 10, 2011. Archived from the original on September 27, 2011. Retrieved February 11, 2011.
Rennie, John (February 14, 2011). "How IBM's Watson Computer Excels at Jeopardy!". PLoS blogs. Archived from the original on February 22, 2011. Retrieved February 19, 2011.
Lucas, Mearian (February 21, 2011). "Can anyone afford an IBM Watson supercomputer? (Yes)". Computerworld. Archived from the original on December 12, 2013. Retrieved February 21, 2011.
"Top500 List – November 2013". Top500.org. Archived from the original on 2013-12-31. Retrieved 2014-01-04.
Ferrucci, David; et al. "The AI Behind Watson – The Technical Article". AI Magazine (Fall 2010). Archived from the original on November 6, 2020. Retrieved November 11, 2013.
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