IBM Z (English Wikipedia)

Hubert J. Harrer et al. Harrer, H.; Pross, H.; Winkel, T.-M.; Becker, W. D.; Stoller, H. I.; Yamamoto, M.; Abe, S.; Chamberlin, B. J.; Katopis, G. A. (July 2002). "First- and second-level packaging for the IBM eServer z900". IBM Journal of Research and Development. 46 (4/5): 397–420. doi:10.1147/rd.464.0397.
Slegel, Timothy J.; Pfeffer, Erwin; Magee, Jeffrey A. (May 2004). "The IBM eServer z990 microprocessor" (PDF). IBM Journal of Research and Development. 48 (3/4): 295–309. doi:10.1147/rd.483.0295. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2004-12-24. Retrieved 2023-01-04.
Siegel, Ira G.; Glendening, Beth A.; Kubala, Jeffrey P. (May 2004). "Logical partition mode physical resource management on the IBM eServer z990" (PDF). IBM Journal of Research and Development. 48 (3/4): 535–541. doi:10.1147/rd.483.0535. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2006-03-12. Retrieved 2023-01-04. additional latencies and bandwidth constraints exist when a CPU accesses memory on a nonlocal book. This is understood by applications that were designed for a nonuniform memory access (NUMA) environment

esj.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

Stephen Swoyer. "Leasing IT's Mainframe Future -- With an Option to Buy". esj.com.

eweek.com (Global: 8,041^st place; English: 5,594^th place)

Taft, Darryl (2014-06-27). "IBM Ships Its First Enterprise Cloud System to Vissensa". eWeek. Retrieved 2023-01-14.
Taft, Darryl (July 22, 2010). "IBM Unveils New zEnterprise Mainframe". eWeek.com. Retrieved January 14, 2023.

hotchips.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

old.hotchips.org

Magee, Jeffrey A. et al. "Integrated Cryptographic Hardware Engines on the zSeries Microprocessor" (PDF). Hot Chips. August 19, 2002.

ibm.com (Global: 1,369^th place; English: 968^th place)

redbooks.ibm.com

Octavian Lascu; Bill White; Ewerson Palacio; John Troy; Jannie Houlbjerg; Martijn Raave; Kazuhiro Nakajima; Paul Schouten; André Spahni; Anna Shugol; Gerard Laumay; Hervey Kamga; Bo Xu; Slav Martinski; Markus Ertl; Octavian Lascu (September 2022). IBM z16 (3931) Technical Guide (PDF). Redbooks (First ed.). IBM. SG24-8951-0. Retrieved December 23, 2022.
White, Bill; Lascu, Octavian; Troy, John; Houlbjerg, Jannie; Packheiser, Frank; Schouten, Paul; Nakajima, Kazuhiro; Shugol, Anna; Kamga, Hervey (May 2021). IBM z15 Technical Introduction. Redbooks (Third ed.). IBM. ISBN 978-0738459172. SG24-8850-02. Retrieved 2022-12-08.
Lascu, Octavian; White, Bill; Troy, John; Houlbjerg, Jannie; Nakajima, Kazuhiro; Schouten, Paul; Shugol, Anna; Packheiser, Frank; Kamga, Hervey; Bo Xu (January 17, 2020). IBM z15 (8561) Technical Guide. Redbooks (First ed.). IBM. ISBN 978-0738458120. SG24-8851-00. Retrieved 2022-12-08.
Octavian Lascu; Hervey Kamga; Esra Ufacik; Bo Xu; John Troy; Frank Packheiser; Michal Kordyzon (October 2018). IBM z14 (3906) Technical Guide (PDF). Redbooks (Second ed.). IBM. ISBN 978-0738457253. SG24-8451-01. Retrieved 2022-12-08.
IBM z13 and IBM z13s Technical Introduction (PDF). p. 21. Retrieved 2018-11-11.
"IBM zEnterprise EC12 Technical Guide" (PDF). IBM. August 28, 2012. Retrieved January 14, 2023.
"1.3 Introducing the zEnterprise System". IBM zEnterprise System Technical Introduction (PDF). IBM. August 2011. SG24-7832-01. Retrieved 16 April 2019.
"IBM zEnterprise 114 Technical Guide" (PDF). IBM. February 27, 2012. Retrieved October 1, 2012.
"7.3.10 Capacity Provisioning Manager". IBM System z10 Business Class Technical Overview. IBM. November 2009. ISBN 9780738433769. SG24-7632-01. Retrieved 2020-01-19.
"IBM System z9 109 Technical Introduction" (PDF). pp. 4–5 (16–17 of pdf).
Introduction to the New Mainframe. IBM Corporation. March 2011. p. 6. Archived from the original on 2022-05-14. Retrieved 2017-04-14.
"IBM zEnterprise System Technical Introduction" (PDF). IBM. Section 1.5.6 zEnterprise BladeCenter Extension. Retrieved 14 May 2019.

ibm.com

IBM Mainframes - IBM Z, IBM, retrieved 2015-04-20
Greggo, Andrea (June 18, 2008). "Selecting System z operating environments: Linux or z/OS?". IBM DeveloperWorks. Archived from the original on March 3, 2016.
"Mainframe strength: Continuing compatibility". z/OS basic skills information center. IBM. Retrieved March 22, 2024.
"z/VM provides proven system integrity, security, availability, and reliability". IBM. 30 September 2022. Retrieved 14 January 2023.
"z17 Datasheet". www.ibm.com. Archived from the original on 2025-04-10. Retrieved 2025-05-02.
z/Architecture Principles of Operation (PDF) (Fourteenth ed.). IBM. May 2022. SA22-7832-13. Retrieved July 3, 2025.
"IBM unveils new cloud-ready mainframe based on single-frame design - IBM IT Infrastructure Blog". IBM IT Infrastructure Blog. 2018-04-10. Retrieved 2018-04-13.
"The enterprise mainframe server – the core of trusted digital experiences". IBM. 9 November 2020.
Accommodate functions for the z13 server to be discontinued on future servers
"Family 2084+01 IBM z990 Family of Servers". IBM. 12 March 2019.
"32 way CP Support Now Available in z/OS V1.6 and z/OS V1.7" (PDF). IBM. July 29, 2005.

www-03.ibm.com

"IBM – KVM for IBM z Systems". IBM. Archived from the original on October 2, 2015. Retrieved 14 March 2016.
"IBM Mainframe Ushers in New Era of Data Protection" (Press release). IBM. July 17, 2017. Archived from the original on July 19, 2017.
"IBM Launches z13 Mainframe". IBM (Press release). Archived from the original on January 14, 2015. Retrieved 20 April 2015.
"IBM Unveils New Mainframe for Encrypted Hybrid Clouds" (Press release). IBM. February 16, 2016. Archived from the original on March 2, 2016.
"IBM Brings New Cloud Offerings, Research Projects and Pricing Plans to the Mainframe". IBM News Room (Press release). IBM. 8 April 2014. Archived from the original on April 13, 2014. Retrieved 2014-07-18.
"IBM Enterprise Cloud System". IBM System z: Enterprise Cloud System. IBM. 8 April 2014. Archived from the original on April 13, 2014. Retrieved 2014-07-18.
"IBM zEnterprise EC12 Specifications". IBM. Archived from the original on September 1, 2012. Retrieved 2012-08-29.
"IBM zEnterprise 196 - Specifications". IBM. Archived from the original on August 1, 2010. Retrieved September 1, 2010.
"IBM zEnterprise 196 - Specifications". IBM. Archived from the original on August 1, 2010. Retrieved September 1, 2010.

newsroom.ibm.com

IBM. "Announcing IBM z16: Real-time AI for Transaction Processing at Scale and Industry's First Quantum-Safe System". IBM Newsroom (Press release). Retrieved Apr 5, 2022.
"IBM Unveils z15 With Industry-First Data Privacy Capabilities" (Press release). IBM. September 12, 2019. Archived from the original on 2020-01-01. Retrieved 2019-09-12.

public.dhe.ibm.com

"IBM zSeries 900 Processor Update" (PDF). IBM.
Ng, Dennis (October 2004). "zSeries FICON Express Updates for FC and FCP" (PDF). IBM.

researchweb.watson.ibm.com

Slegel, Timothy J.; Pfeffer, Erwin; Magee, Jeffrey A. (May 2004). "The IBM eServer z990 microprocessor" (PDF). IBM Journal of Research and Development. 48 (3/4): 295–309. doi:10.1147/rd.483.0295. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2004-12-24. Retrieved 2023-01-04.
Siegel, Ira G.; Glendening, Beth A.; Kubala, Jeffrey P. (May 2004). "Logical partition mode physical resource management on the IBM eServer z990" (PDF). IBM Journal of Research and Development. 48 (3/4): 535–541. doi:10.1147/rd.483.0535. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2006-03-12. Retrieved 2023-01-04. additional latencies and bandwidth constraints exist when a CPU accesses memory on a nonlocal book. This is understood by applications that were designed for a nonuniform memory access (NUMA) environment

www-01.ibm.com

"IBM eServer zSeries 900: A Multipurpose Server for Enterprise-Class e-business". IBM. October 3, 2000.

vm.ibm.com

"Improved Processor Scalability". IBM. 23 July 2009.

ibmsystemsmag.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

Bannan, Karen. "The zEnterprise EC12 Raises Enterprise Security While Boosting Analytics and Cloud Performance". IBM Systems Magazine. MSP Communications. Archived from the original on July 3, 2017. Retrieved 29 August 2014.

ieee.org (Global: 912^th place; English: 722^nd place)

ewh.ieee.org

"Multichip Module Packaging and Its Impact on Architecture" (PDF).

nextplatform.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

Morgan, Timothy Prickett (2024-08-27). "IBM Shows Off Next-Gen AI Acceleration, On Chip DPU For Big Iron". The Next Platform. Retrieved 2024-09-01.

researchgate.net (Global: 96^th place; English: 89^th place)

Hubert J. Harrer et al. Harrer, H.; Pross, H.; Winkel, T.-M.; Becker, W. D.; Stoller, H. I.; Yamamoto, M.; Abe, S.; Chamberlin, B. J.; Katopis, G. A. (July 2002). "First- and second-level packaging for the IBM eServer z900". IBM Journal of Research and Development. 46 (4/5): 397–420. doi:10.1147/rd.464.0397.

statescoop.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"New Jersey taps IBM's mainframe as a service". StateScoop. 2021-08-06. Retrieved 2021-11-01.

theregister.co.uk (Global: 1,877^th place; English: 1,233^rd place)

"IBM's mainframe-blade hybrid to do Windows". The Register. Retrieved 12 October 2012.
Morgan, Timothy Prickett (July 19, 2010). "IBM zEnterprise 196 mainframe due July 22". The Register. Retrieved September 1, 2010.
"IBM's z12 mainframe engine makes each clock count". The Register. Retrieved 14 April 2017.

web.archive.org (Global: 1^st place; English: 1^st place)

Greggo, Andrea (June 18, 2008). "Selecting System z operating environments: Linux or z/OS?". IBM DeveloperWorks. Archived from the original on March 3, 2016.
Bannan, Karen. "The zEnterprise EC12 Raises Enterprise Security While Boosting Analytics and Cloud Performance". IBM Systems Magazine. MSP Communications. Archived from the original on July 3, 2017. Retrieved 29 August 2014.
"IBM – KVM for IBM z Systems". IBM. Archived from the original on October 2, 2015. Retrieved 14 March 2016.
"z17 Datasheet". www.ibm.com. Archived from the original on 2025-04-10. Retrieved 2025-05-02.
"IBM Unveils z15 With Industry-First Data Privacy Capabilities" (Press release). IBM. September 12, 2019. Archived from the original on 2020-01-01. Retrieved 2019-09-12.
"IBM Mainframe Ushers in New Era of Data Protection" (Press release). IBM. July 17, 2017. Archived from the original on July 19, 2017.
"IBM Launches z13 Mainframe". IBM (Press release). Archived from the original on January 14, 2015. Retrieved 20 April 2015.
"IBM Unveils New Mainframe for Encrypted Hybrid Clouds" (Press release). IBM. February 16, 2016. Archived from the original on March 2, 2016.
"IBM Brings New Cloud Offerings, Research Projects and Pricing Plans to the Mainframe". IBM News Room (Press release). IBM. 8 April 2014. Archived from the original on April 13, 2014. Retrieved 2014-07-18.
"IBM Enterprise Cloud System". IBM System z: Enterprise Cloud System. IBM. 8 April 2014. Archived from the original on April 13, 2014. Retrieved 2014-07-18.
"IBM zEnterprise EC12 Specifications". IBM. Archived from the original on September 1, 2012. Retrieved 2012-08-29.
"IBM zEnterprise 196 - Specifications". IBM. Archived from the original on August 1, 2010. Retrieved September 1, 2010.
Slegel, Timothy J.; Pfeffer, Erwin; Magee, Jeffrey A. (May 2004). "The IBM eServer z990 microprocessor" (PDF). IBM Journal of Research and Development. 48 (3/4): 295–309. doi:10.1147/rd.483.0295. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2004-12-24. Retrieved 2023-01-04.
Siegel, Ira G.; Glendening, Beth A.; Kubala, Jeffrey P. (May 2004). "Logical partition mode physical resource management on the IBM eServer z990" (PDF). IBM Journal of Research and Development. 48 (3/4): 535–541. doi:10.1147/rd.483.0535. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2006-03-12. Retrieved 2023-01-04. additional latencies and bandwidth constraints exist when a CPU accesses memory on a nonlocal book. This is understood by applications that were designed for a nonuniform memory access (NUMA) environment
Introduction to the New Mainframe. IBM Corporation. March 2011. p. 6. Archived from the original on 2022-05-14. Retrieved 2017-04-14.
"IBM zEnterprise 196 - Specifications". IBM. Archived from the original on August 1, 2010. Retrieved September 1, 2010.

zdnet.com (Global: 1,235^th place; English: 855^th place)

Dignan, Larry (July 21, 2010). "IBM unveils hybrid mainframe; 'System of system' eyes data center consolidation". ZDNet. Retrieved September 1, 2010.

IBM Z (English Wikipedia)

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