IRC (English Wikipedia)

Butcher, Simon (12 January 2005). "IRC User Modes List". alien.net.au. Retrieved 10 April 2011.
Butcher, Simon (12 January 2005). "IRC Channel Modes List". alien.net.au. Retrieved 10 April 2011.
Butcher, Simon (12 January 2005). "IRC Server Modes List". alien.net.au. Retrieved 10 April 2011.

archive.org (Global: 6^th place; English: 6^th place)

Wang, Wallace (25 October 2004). "Instant Messaging and Online Chat Rooms: Internet Relay Chat (IRC)". Steal this File Sharing Book (1st ed.). San Francisco, California: No Starch Press. pp. 61–67. ISBN 978-1-59327-050-6.
Charalabidis, Alex (15 December 1999). "IRCing On The Macintosh: Ircle". The Book of IRC: The Ultimate Guide to Internet Relay Chat (1st ed.). San Francisco, California: No Starch Press. p. 61. ISBN 978-1-886411-29-6. On large networks such as the Big Four— EFnet, IRCnet, Undernet, and DALnet— trying to list the thousands of channels with Ircle always causes you to disconnect due to the flood of information, while other clients can usually manage the feat, if you are on a direct Ethernet connection.
Jones, Steve, ed. (10 December 2002). "Internet Relay Chat". Encyclopedia of New Media: An Essential Reference to Communication and Technology (1st ed.). Thousand Oaks, California: SAGE Publications. p. 257. ISBN 978-0-7619-2382-4. Today there are hundreds of independent IRC networks, but the "Big Four" are EFNet, UnderNet, Dalnet, and IRCnet.
Smith, Roderick W. (8 April 2000). "The Internet: Using IRC to Get Help". The Multi-Boot Configuration Handbook. Handbook Series. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey: Que Publishing. p. 289. ISBN 978-0-7897-2283-6. Retrieved 25 July 2010. mIRC is one of the most popular Windows IRC clients.
Wang, Wallace (25 October 2004). "Instant Messaging and Online Chat Rooms: Internet Relay Chat (IRC)". Steal this File Sharing Book (1st ed.). San Francisco, California: No Starch Press. pp. 65–67. ISBN 978-1-59327-050-6.

bcchardware.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

Guenter, Daniel (21 June 2004). "UT2004 Review". BCCHardware. Retrieved 10 April 2011.

books.google.com (Global: 3^rd place; English: 3^rd place)

Döring, Nicola; Schestag, Alexander (23 September 2003). "Soziele Norman in virtuellen Gruppen: ein empirische Analyse am Beispiel ausghewähiter Chat-Channels". In Thiedeke, Udo (ed.). Virtuelle Gruppen: Charakteristika und Problemdimensionen (in German) (2nd ed.). Springer VS [de]. pp. 314, 337. ISBN 978-3-531-33372-4. Retrieved 30 March 2010.
Rogers, Russ (1 December 2004). "The Mind of Terror". In Devost, Matthew G. (ed.). Hacking a Terror Network: The Silent Threat of Covert Channels (1st ed.). Rockland, Massachusetts: Syngress Publishing. p. 10. ISBN 978-1-928994-98-5. Retrieved 30 March 2010.
Petersen, Julie K., ed. (29 May 2002). "Internet Relay Chat". The Telecommunications Illustrated Dictionary (2nd ed.). CRC Press. p. 500. ISBN 978-0-8493-1173-4. Retrieved 30 March 2010.
Smith, Roderick W. (8 April 2000). "The Internet: Using IRC to Get Help". The Multi-Boot Configuration Handbook. Handbook Series. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey: Que Publishing. p. 289. ISBN 978-0-7897-2283-6. Retrieved 25 July 2010. mIRC is one of the most popular Windows IRC clients.

chriscarey.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

Carey, Chris (18 July 2009). "IRC with irssi-proxy + screen". chriscarey.com. Retrieved 10 April 2011.

computerquestionhelp.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"IRC daemons for LAN". Retrieved 2 October 2014.

dal.net (Global: low place; English: low place)

brandon (18 May 2010). "New Feature: SSL For Users". DALnet. Retrieved 31 July 2012.

disabled-world.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

IRC Chat Rooms

doi.org (Global: 2^nd place; English: 2^nd place)

"One-to-many". Internet Relay Chat Protocol. p. 11. sec. 3.2. doi:10.17487/RFC1459. RFC 1459.
"One-To-One Communication". Internet Relay Chat: Architecture. p. 5. sec. 5.1. doi:10.17487/RFC2810. RFC 2810.
"Introduction". Internet Relay Chat Protocol. p. 4. sec. 1. doi:10.17487/RFC1459. RFC 1459.
"Character codes". Internet Relay Chat Protocol. p. 7. sec. 2.2. doi:10.17487/RFC1459. RFC 1459.
"Servers". Internet Relay Chat Protocol. p. 4. sec. 1.1. doi:10.17487/RFC1459. RFC 1459.
"Clients". Internet Relay Chat: Architecture. p. 3. sec. 2.2. doi:10.17487/RFC2810. RFC 2810.
"Clients". Internet Relay Chat Protocol. p. 5. sec. 1.2. doi:10.17487/RFC1459. RFC 1459.
"Connect message". Internet Relay Chat Protocol. p. 29. sec. 4.3.5. doi:10.17487/RFC1459. RFC 1459.
"Architecture". Internet Relay Chat: Architecture. pp. 3 – 4. sec. 3. doi:10.17487/RFC2810. RFC 2810.
"Introduction". Internet Relay Chat: Architecture. p. 2. sec. 1. doi:10.17487/RFC2810. RFC 2810.
"Algorithms". Internet Relay Chat Protocol. p. 64. sec. 9.3. doi:10.17487/RFC1459. RFC 1459.
"Network Congestion". Internet Relay Chat: Architecture. pp. 7 – 8. sec. 6.3. doi:10.17487/RFC2810. RFC 2810.
"To A Channel". Internet Relay Chat: Architecture. pp. 5 – 6. sec. 5.2.1. doi:10.17487/RFC2810. RFC 2810.
"Message format in 'pseudo' BNF". Internet Relay Chat Protocol. p. 8. sec. 2.3.1. doi:10.17487/RFC1459. RFC 1459.
"Numeric replies". Internet Relay Chat Protocol. p. 10. sec. 2.4. doi:10.17487/RFC1459. RFC 1459.
"To a group (channel)". Internet Relay Chat Protocol. p. 11. sec. 3.2.2. doi:10.17487/RFC1459. RFC 1459.
"List message". Internet Relay Chat Protocol. p. 24. sec. 4.2.6. doi:10.17487/RFC1459. RFC 1459.
"Join message". Internet Relay Chat Protocol. p. 19. sec. 4.2.1. doi:10.17487/RFC1459. RFC 1459.
"Channel Scope". Internet Relay Chat: Channel Management. pp. 3 – 4. sec. 2.2. doi:10.17487/RFC2811. RFC 2811.
"Channel Properties". Internet Relay Chat: Channel Management. p. 4. sec. 2.3. doi:10.17487/RFC2811. RFC 2811.
"Channel lifetime". Internet Relay Chat: Channel Management. p. 5. sec. 3. doi:10.17487/RFC2811. RFC 2811.
"Channel Modes". Internet Relay Chat: Channel Management. p. 7. sec. 4. doi:10.17487/RFC2811. RFC 2811.
"Mode message". Internet Relay Chat Protocol. p. 21. sec. 4.2.3. doi:10.17487/RFC1459. RFC 1459.
"Channel modes". Internet Relay Chat Protocol. pp. 21 – 22. sec. 4.2.3.1. doi:10.17487/RFC1459. RFC 1459.
"Channel Access Control". Internet Relay Chat: Channel Management. pp. 10 – 11. sec. 4.3. doi:10.17487/RFC2811. RFC 2811.
"Command responses: 353 RPL_NAMREPLY". Internet Relay Chat Protocol. p. 51. doi:10.17487/RFC1459. RFC 1459.
"Operwall message". Internet Relay Chat Protocol. p. 41. sec. 5.6. doi:10.17487/RFC1459. RFC 1459.
"Operators". Internet Relay Chat Protocol. p. 5. sec. 1.2.1. doi:10.17487/RFC1459. RFC 1459.
"Size". A Discussion on Computer Network Conferencing. pp. 5 – 6. sec. 2.5.1. doi:10.17487/RFC1324. RFC 1324.
"Scalability". Internet Relay Chat: Architecture. p. 7. sec. 6.1. doi:10.17487/RFC2810. RFC 2810.
"User identification". A Discussion on Computer Network Conferencing. p. 10. sec. 5.4.1. doi:10.17487/RFC1324. RFC 1324.
"Trees and cycles". A Discussion on Computer Network Conferencing. p. 10. sec. 5.4.2. doi:10.17487/RFC1324. RFC 1324.
"State Information problems". A Discussion on Computer Network Conferencing. p. 4. sec. 2.1. doi:10.17487/RFC1324. RFC 1324.
"Message passing". A Discussion on Computer Network Conferencing. p. 7. sec. 5.2.1. doi:10.17487/RFC1324. RFC 1324.
"Conference security". A Discussion on Computer Network Conferencing. p. 8. sec. 5.2.4. doi:10.17487/RFC1324. RFC 1324.

doomwiki.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

"ZDaemon – The Doom Wiki: Other utilities". Retrieved 10 April 2011.

esper.net (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Getting Help on EsperNet". The EsperNet IRC Network. Retrieved 31 July 2012.

freenode.net (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Frequently-Asked Questions". freenode. Archived from the original on 26 March 2010. Retrieved 30 March 2010.

haxx.se (Global: low place; English: low place)

daniel.haxx.se

Stenberg, Daniel. "History of IRC (Internet Relay Chat)". Retrieved 25 April 2016. I did not experience all of this. I found information on various places and I received information from various people in order to write this. People that have helped me with this include: Greg "wumpus" Lindahl, Vesa "vesa" Ruokonen, James Ng, Tuomas Heino, Richard (eagle`s on undernet), Ari Lemmke
"History of IRC (Internet Relay Chat)". daniel.haxx.se. Retrieved 22 July 2023.

iana.org (Global: 1,884^th place; English: 1,694^th place)

"Port Numbers". Marina del Rey, California: Internet Assigned Numbers Authority. 6 April 2011. Retrieved 5 April 2021.
"Uniform Resource Identifier (URI) Schemes". Internet Assigned Numbers Authority. Retrieved 14 October 2012.

ibiblio.org (Global: 1,079^th place; English: 789^th place)

"IRC transcripts from the time of the 1991 Soviet coup d'état attempt". Chapel Hill, North Carolina: ibiblio. Archived from the original on 28 June 2009. Retrieved 8 April 2011.
"IRC logs of events of the Gulf War". Chapel Hill, North Carolina: ibiblio. Retrieved 8 April 2011.
"Logs of major events in the online community". Chapel Hill, North Carolina: ibiblio. Retrieved 8 April 2011.

ietf.org (Global: 214^th place; English: 176^th place)

datatracker.ietf.org

"One-to-many". Internet Relay Chat Protocol. p. 11. sec. 3.2. doi:10.17487/RFC1459. RFC 1459.
"One-To-One Communication". Internet Relay Chat: Architecture. p. 5. sec. 5.1. doi:10.17487/RFC2810. RFC 2810.
"Introduction". Internet Relay Chat Protocol. p. 4. sec. 1. doi:10.17487/RFC1459. RFC 1459.
"Character codes". Internet Relay Chat Protocol. p. 7. sec. 2.2. doi:10.17487/RFC1459. RFC 1459.
"Servers". Internet Relay Chat Protocol. p. 4. sec. 1.1. doi:10.17487/RFC1459. RFC 1459.
"Clients". Internet Relay Chat: Architecture. p. 3. sec. 2.2. doi:10.17487/RFC2810. RFC 2810.
"Clients". Internet Relay Chat Protocol. p. 5. sec. 1.2. doi:10.17487/RFC1459. RFC 1459.
"Connect message". Internet Relay Chat Protocol. p. 29. sec. 4.3.5. doi:10.17487/RFC1459. RFC 1459.
Abraham, Dalen (June 1998). Extensions to the Internet Relay Chat Protocol (IRCX). IETF. I-D draft-pfenning-irc-extensions-04. Retrieved 8 April 2011.
"Architecture". Internet Relay Chat: Architecture. pp. 3 – 4. sec. 3. doi:10.17487/RFC2810. RFC 2810.
"Introduction". Internet Relay Chat: Architecture. p. 2. sec. 1. doi:10.17487/RFC2810. RFC 2810.
"Algorithms". Internet Relay Chat Protocol. p. 64. sec. 9.3. doi:10.17487/RFC1459. RFC 1459.
"Network Congestion". Internet Relay Chat: Architecture. pp. 7 – 8. sec. 6.3. doi:10.17487/RFC2810. RFC 2810.
"To A Channel". Internet Relay Chat: Architecture. pp. 5 – 6. sec. 5.2.1. doi:10.17487/RFC2810. RFC 2810.
"Message format in 'pseudo' BNF". Internet Relay Chat Protocol. p. 8. sec. 2.3.1. doi:10.17487/RFC1459. RFC 1459.
"Numeric replies". Internet Relay Chat Protocol. p. 10. sec. 2.4. doi:10.17487/RFC1459. RFC 1459.
"To a group (channel)". Internet Relay Chat Protocol. p. 11. sec. 3.2.2. doi:10.17487/RFC1459. RFC 1459.
"List message". Internet Relay Chat Protocol. p. 24. sec. 4.2.6. doi:10.17487/RFC1459. RFC 1459.
"Join message". Internet Relay Chat Protocol. p. 19. sec. 4.2.1. doi:10.17487/RFC1459. RFC 1459.
"Channel Scope". Internet Relay Chat: Channel Management. pp. 3 – 4. sec. 2.2. doi:10.17487/RFC2811. RFC 2811.
"Channel Properties". Internet Relay Chat: Channel Management. p. 4. sec. 2.3. doi:10.17487/RFC2811. RFC 2811.
"Channel lifetime". Internet Relay Chat: Channel Management. p. 5. sec. 3. doi:10.17487/RFC2811. RFC 2811.
"Channel Modes". Internet Relay Chat: Channel Management. p. 7. sec. 4. doi:10.17487/RFC2811. RFC 2811.
"Mode message". Internet Relay Chat Protocol. p. 21. sec. 4.2.3. doi:10.17487/RFC1459. RFC 1459.
"Channel modes". Internet Relay Chat Protocol. pp. 21 – 22. sec. 4.2.3.1. doi:10.17487/RFC1459. RFC 1459.
"Channel Access Control". Internet Relay Chat: Channel Management. pp. 10 – 11. sec. 4.3. doi:10.17487/RFC2811. RFC 2811.
"Command responses: 353 RPL_NAMREPLY". Internet Relay Chat Protocol. p. 51. doi:10.17487/RFC1459. RFC 1459.
Brocklesby, Edward (September 2002). IRC RPL_ISUPPORT Numeric Definition. IETF. I-D draft-brocklesby-irc-isupport-03. Retrieved 10 April 2011.
"Operwall message". Internet Relay Chat Protocol. p. 41. sec. 5.6. doi:10.17487/RFC1459. RFC 1459.
"Operators". Internet Relay Chat Protocol. p. 5. sec. 1.2.1. doi:10.17487/RFC1459. RFC 1459.
Butcher, Simon (January 2003). Uniform Resource Locator Schemes for Internet Relay Chat Entities. IETF. I-D draft-butcher-irc-url-04. Retrieved 10 April 2011.
"Size". A Discussion on Computer Network Conferencing. pp. 5 – 6. sec. 2.5.1. doi:10.17487/RFC1324. RFC 1324.
"Scalability". Internet Relay Chat: Architecture. p. 7. sec. 6.1. doi:10.17487/RFC2810. RFC 2810.
"User identification". A Discussion on Computer Network Conferencing. p. 10. sec. 5.4.1. doi:10.17487/RFC1324. RFC 1324.
"Trees and cycles". A Discussion on Computer Network Conferencing. p. 10. sec. 5.4.2. doi:10.17487/RFC1324. RFC 1324.
"State Information problems". A Discussion on Computer Network Conferencing. p. 4. sec. 2.1. doi:10.17487/RFC1324. RFC 1324.
"Message passing". A Discussion on Computer Network Conferencing. p. 7. sec. 5.2.1. doi:10.17487/RFC1324. RFC 1324.
"Conference security". A Discussion on Computer Network Conferencing. p. 8. sec. 5.2.4. doi:10.17487/RFC1324. RFC 1324.

irc-junkie.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Blitzed Open Proxy Monitor Shuts Down". The Open Proxy Monitor which has been provided by the Blitzed IRC network has been shut down…The database was so large that it is near to impossible for the team to backup, or find a new location to continue the service. Added to that, most of the team members do not possess the time anymore to keep the service running.

irc-wiki.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Running an own IRC server". Archived from the original on 6 October 2014. Retrieved 2 October 2014.

irc.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

Engen, Vegard (May 2000). "The Great Split". IRC.org. Retrieved 25 April 2016.
Roeckx, Kurt (14 October 2004). "The 005 numeric: ISUPPORT". irc.org. Retrieved 10 April 2011.

irchelp.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

Rollo, Troy. "A Description of the DCC Protocol". IRCHelp.org. Retrieved 8 April 2011.

ircv3.net (Global: low place; English: low place)

"IRCv3". IRCv3 Working Group. 2016. Retrieved 25 April 2016. The IRCv3 Working Group is a collection of IRC client and server software authors working to enhance, maintain and standardize the IRC protocol using backwards-compatible extensions.
"Networks - IRCv3". 2019. Retrieved 9 August 2019.
"'multi-prefix' Extension - IRCv3".

liquidsilver.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

Mauldor (20 June 2010). "Ustream vs. Justin.tv". LiquidSilver. Retrieved 13 July 2011.

macobserver.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

Sasaki, Darla (4 April 2002). "IRC 101: What Is It & How Do I Use It?". Macobserver.com. Archived from the original on 6 January 2012. Retrieved 10 April 2011.

mirc.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

Oikarinen, Jarkko. "Founding IRC". mIRC. Archived from the original on 27 April 2011. Retrieved 8 April 2011.

modlink.net (Global: low place; English: low place)

guide.modlink.net

"The Ultimate Uplink Guide". Retrieved 10 April 2011.

netsplit.de (Global: low place; English: low place)

irc.netsplit.de

"IRC Networks – Top 100". irc.netsplit.de. Retrieved 26 October 2023.
"netsplit.de top 10". Retrieved 15 January 2021.
"IRC Networks – Top 100". irc.netsplit.de. netsplit.de. Retrieved 15 January 2021.

netsplit.de

"IRC Networks - in alphabetical order". netsplit.de. Retrieved 12 January 2022.
"IRC Networks - Top 100". netsplit.de. Retrieved 12 January 2022.

npmjs.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"node-irc". npm. 26 January 2020. Retrieved 30 July 2021.

pingdom.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

royal.pingdom.com

"IRC is dead, long live IRC". Pingdom. 24 April 2012. Archived from the original on 15 August 2017. Retrieved 25 April 2016.

psybnc.at (Global: low place; English: low place)

"psyBNC Readme". psybnc.at. Retrieved 10 April 2011.

psyc.eu (Global: low place; English: low place)

Loesch 2003 1.2.1 Growth Loesch, Carl (17 July 2003). "Functionality Provided by Systems for Synchronous Conferencing". psyc.eu. Retrieved 10 April 2011.
Loesch 2003 1.2.2 Network failures Loesch, Carl (17 July 2003). "Functionality Provided by Systems for Synchronous Conferencing". psyc.eu. Retrieved 10 April 2011.
Loesch 2003 1.2.3 Sociological and security aspects Loesch, Carl (17 July 2003). "Functionality Provided by Systems for Synchronous Conferencing". psyc.eu. Retrieved 10 April 2011.

rfc-editor.org (Global: 6,184^th place; English: 4,465^th place)

"One-to-many". Internet Relay Chat Protocol. p. 11. sec. 3.2. doi:10.17487/RFC1459. RFC 1459.
"One-To-One Communication". Internet Relay Chat: Architecture. p. 5. sec. 5.1. doi:10.17487/RFC2810. RFC 2810.
"Introduction". Internet Relay Chat Protocol. p. 4. sec. 1. doi:10.17487/RFC1459. RFC 1459.
"Character codes". Internet Relay Chat Protocol. p. 7. sec. 2.2. doi:10.17487/RFC1459. RFC 1459.
"Servers". Internet Relay Chat Protocol. p. 4. sec. 1.1. doi:10.17487/RFC1459. RFC 1459.
"Clients". Internet Relay Chat: Architecture. p. 3. sec. 2.2. doi:10.17487/RFC2810. RFC 2810.
"Clients". Internet Relay Chat Protocol. p. 5. sec. 1.2. doi:10.17487/RFC1459. RFC 1459.
"Connect message". Internet Relay Chat Protocol. p. 29. sec. 4.3.5. doi:10.17487/RFC1459. RFC 1459.
"Architecture". Internet Relay Chat: Architecture. pp. 3 – 4. sec. 3. doi:10.17487/RFC2810. RFC 2810.
"Introduction". Internet Relay Chat: Architecture. p. 2. sec. 1. doi:10.17487/RFC2810. RFC 2810.
"Algorithms". Internet Relay Chat Protocol. p. 64. sec. 9.3. doi:10.17487/RFC1459. RFC 1459.
"Network Congestion". Internet Relay Chat: Architecture. pp. 7 – 8. sec. 6.3. doi:10.17487/RFC2810. RFC 2810.
"To A Channel". Internet Relay Chat: Architecture. pp. 5 – 6. sec. 5.2.1. doi:10.17487/RFC2810. RFC 2810.
"Message format in 'pseudo' BNF". Internet Relay Chat Protocol. p. 8. sec. 2.3.1. doi:10.17487/RFC1459. RFC 1459.
"Numeric replies". Internet Relay Chat Protocol. p. 10. sec. 2.4. doi:10.17487/RFC1459. RFC 1459.
"To a group (channel)". Internet Relay Chat Protocol. p. 11. sec. 3.2.2. doi:10.17487/RFC1459. RFC 1459.
"List message". Internet Relay Chat Protocol. p. 24. sec. 4.2.6. doi:10.17487/RFC1459. RFC 1459.
"Join message". Internet Relay Chat Protocol. p. 19. sec. 4.2.1. doi:10.17487/RFC1459. RFC 1459.
"Channel Scope". Internet Relay Chat: Channel Management. pp. 3 – 4. sec. 2.2. doi:10.17487/RFC2811. RFC 2811.
"Channel Properties". Internet Relay Chat: Channel Management. p. 4. sec. 2.3. doi:10.17487/RFC2811. RFC 2811.
"Channel lifetime". Internet Relay Chat: Channel Management. p. 5. sec. 3. doi:10.17487/RFC2811. RFC 2811.
"Channel Modes". Internet Relay Chat: Channel Management. p. 7. sec. 4. doi:10.17487/RFC2811. RFC 2811.
"Mode message". Internet Relay Chat Protocol. p. 21. sec. 4.2.3. doi:10.17487/RFC1459. RFC 1459.
"Channel modes". Internet Relay Chat Protocol. pp. 21 – 22. sec. 4.2.3.1. doi:10.17487/RFC1459. RFC 1459.
"Channel Access Control". Internet Relay Chat: Channel Management. pp. 10 – 11. sec. 4.3. doi:10.17487/RFC2811. RFC 2811.
"Command responses: 353 RPL_NAMREPLY". Internet Relay Chat Protocol. p. 51. doi:10.17487/RFC1459. RFC 1459.
"Operwall message". Internet Relay Chat Protocol. p. 41. sec. 5.6. doi:10.17487/RFC1459. RFC 1459.
"Operators". Internet Relay Chat Protocol. p. 5. sec. 1.2.1. doi:10.17487/RFC1459. RFC 1459.
"Size". A Discussion on Computer Network Conferencing. pp. 5 – 6. sec. 2.5.1. doi:10.17487/RFC1324. RFC 1324.
"Scalability". Internet Relay Chat: Architecture. p. 7. sec. 6.1. doi:10.17487/RFC2810. RFC 2810.
"User identification". A Discussion on Computer Network Conferencing. p. 10. sec. 5.4.1. doi:10.17487/RFC1324. RFC 1324.
"Trees and cycles". A Discussion on Computer Network Conferencing. p. 10. sec. 5.4.2. doi:10.17487/RFC1324. RFC 1324.
"State Information problems". A Discussion on Computer Network Conferencing. p. 4. sec. 2.1. doi:10.17487/RFC1324. RFC 1324.
"Message passing". A Discussion on Computer Network Conferencing. p. 7. sec. 5.2.1. doi:10.17487/RFC1324. RFC 1324.
"Conference security". A Discussion on Computer Network Conferencing. p. 8. sec. 5.2.4. doi:10.17487/RFC1324. RFC 1324.

shanemcc.co.uk (Global: low place; English: low place)

"IRC List Modes – List mode extension showing pair confusion for lists". 25 November 2009. Retrieved 8 April 2011.

smuxi.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Detachable Frontend (Core Rewrite) / UML / Windows Port (kicking Glade)". smuxi.org. 25 December 2004. Retrieved 25 July 2010.
"About Smuxi". smuxi.org. Retrieved 10 April 2011.

symantec.com (Global: 9,107^th place; English: 6,668^th place)

Canavan, John. "The Evolution of Malicious IRC Bots" (PDF). Symantec. Symantec Security Response. Archived from the original (PDF) on 15 March 2006.

twitch.tv (Global: 5,082^nd place; English: 4,484^th place)

help.twitch.tv

"Twitch IRC". Twitch Help Center. 7 April 2017. Archived from the original on 12 February 2019. Retrieved 30 October 2017.

unrealircd.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Channel Modes". UnrealIRCd documentation wiki. Retrieved 6 January 2018.
"Cloaking". UnrealIRCd documentation wiki. Retrieved 6 January 2018.

ustream-helpers.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"How to setup [sic] an IRC client to connect and login [sic] to Ustream". Ustream-Helpers. 29 January 2012. Archived from the original on 21 March 2013. Retrieved 27 April 2013.

warsow.net (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Warsow Wiki: IRC Module". Archived from the original on 25 April 2011. Retrieved 10 April 2011.

web.archive.org (Global: 1^st place; English: 1^st place)

"IRC is dead, long live IRC". Pingdom. 24 April 2012. Archived from the original on 15 August 2017. Retrieved 25 April 2016.
Oikarinen, Jarkko. "Founding IRC". mIRC. Archived from the original on 27 April 2011. Retrieved 8 April 2011.
"IRC transcripts from the time of the 1991 Soviet coup d'état attempt". Chapel Hill, North Carolina: ibiblio. Archived from the original on 28 June 2009. Retrieved 8 April 2011.
"Running an own IRC server". Archived from the original on 6 October 2014. Retrieved 2 October 2014.
Olsen, Tommy. "IRCd Modes". webtoman.com. Archived from the original on 15 October 2011. Retrieved 10 April 2011.
"Frequently-Asked Questions". freenode. Archived from the original on 26 March 2010. Retrieved 30 March 2010.
"Warsow Wiki: IRC Module". Archived from the original on 25 April 2011. Retrieved 10 April 2011.
"How to setup [sic] an IRC client to connect and login [sic] to Ustream". Ustream-Helpers. 29 January 2012. Archived from the original on 21 March 2013. Retrieved 27 April 2013.
"Twitch IRC". Twitch Help Center. 7 April 2017. Archived from the original on 12 February 2019. Retrieved 30 October 2017.
Canavan, John. "The Evolution of Malicious IRC Bots" (PDF). Symantec. Symantec Security Response. Archived from the original (PDF) on 15 March 2006.
Sasaki, Darla (4 April 2002). "IRC 101: What Is It & How Do I Use It?". Macobserver.com. Archived from the original on 6 January 2012. Retrieved 10 April 2011.

webtoman.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

Olsen, Tommy. "IRCd Modes". webtoman.com. Archived from the original on 15 October 2011. Retrieved 10 April 2011.

wikimedia.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

meta.wikimedia.org

"IRC/Cloaks". Meta-wiki. Retrieved 27 November 2011.

wikipedia.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

de.wikipedia.org

Döring, Nicola; Schestag, Alexander (23 September 2003). "Soziele Norman in virtuellen Gruppen: ein empirische Analyse am Beispiel ausghewähiter Chat-Channels". In Thiedeke, Udo (ed.). Virtuelle Gruppen: Charakteristika und Problemdimensionen (in German) (2nd ed.). Springer VS [de]. pp. 314, 337. ISBN 978-3-531-33372-4. Retrieved 30 March 2010.

zdnet.com (Global: 786^th place; English: 558^th place)

Vamosi, Robert (8 May 2002). "Pirated movies: Now playing on a server near you". ZDNet. Retrieved 10 April 2011.

IRC (English Wikipedia)

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ietf.org (Global: 214th place; English: 176th place)

datatracker.ietf.org

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wikipedia.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

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archive.org (Global: 6^th place; English: 6^th place)

books.google.com (Global: 3^rd place; English: 3^rd place)

doi.org (Global: 2^nd place; English: 2^nd place)

iana.org (Global: 1,884^th place; English: 1,694^th place)

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ietf.org (Global: 214^th place; English: 176^th place)

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symantec.com (Global: 9,107^th place; English: 6,668^th place)

twitch.tv (Global: 5,082^nd place; English: 4,484^th place)

web.archive.org (Global: 1^st place; English: 1^st place)

zdnet.com (Global: 786^th place; English: 558^th place)