Ibn Battuta (English Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Ibn Battuta" in English language version.

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Ibn Battuta states that he stayed in Mecca for the hajj of 1327, 1328, 1329 and 1330 but gives comparatively little information on his stays. After the hajj of 1330 he left for East Africa, arriving back again in Mecca before the 1332 hajj. He states that he then left for India and arrived at the Indus river on 12 September 1333; however, although he does not specify exact dates, the description of his complex itinerary and the clues in the text to the chronology suggest that this journey to India lasted around three years. He must have therefore either left Mecca two years earlier than stated or arrived in India two years later. The issue is discussed by Gibb 1962, pp. 528–537 Vol. 2, Hrbek 1962 and Dunn 2005, pp. 132–133. Gibb, H.A.R., ed. (1962), The Travels of Ibn Baṭṭūṭa, A.D. 1325–1354 (Volume 2), London: Hakluyt Society. Hrbek, Ivan (1962), "The chronology of Ibn Battuta's travels", Archiv Orientální, vol. 30, pp. 409–486, archived from the original on 7 October 2022, retrieved 9 September 2014. Dunn, Ross E. (2005), The Adventures of Ibn Battuta, University of California Press, ISBN 978-0-520-24385-9. First published in 1986, ISBN 0-520-05771-6.
Defrémery & Sanguinetti 1853, p. 13 Vol. 1; Gibb 1958, p. 8 Defrémery, C.; Sanguinetti, B. R., eds. (1853), Voyages d'Ibn Batoutah (in French and Arabic), vol. 1, Paris: Société Asiatic. The text of these volumes has been used as the source for translations into other languages. Gibb, H. A. R., ed. (1958), The Travels of Ibn Baṭṭūṭa, A.D. 1325–1354 (Volume 1), London: Hakluyt Society.
Defrémery & Sanguinetti 1853, p. 105 Vol. 1; Gibb 1958, p. 66; Dunn 2005, p. 53 Defrémery, C.; Sanguinetti, B. R., eds. (1853), Voyages d'Ibn Batoutah (in French and Arabic), vol. 1, Paris: Société Asiatic. The text of these volumes has been used as the source for translations into other languages. Gibb, H. A. R., ed. (1958), The Travels of Ibn Baṭṭūṭa, A.D. 1325–1354 (Volume 1), London: Hakluyt Society. Dunn, Ross E. (2005), The Adventures of Ibn Battuta, University of California Press, ISBN 978-0-520-24385-9. First published in 1986, ISBN 0-520-05771-6.
Gibb 1958, pp. 71, 118. Gibb, H. A. R., ed. (1958), The Travels of Ibn Baṭṭūṭa, A.D. 1325–1354 (Volume 1), London: Hakluyt Society.
Gibb 1958, p. 81 Note 48. Gibb, H. A. R., ed. (1958), The Travels of Ibn Baṭṭūṭa, A.D. 1325–1354 (Volume 1), London: Hakluyt Society.
Dunn 2005, pp. 88–89; Defrémery & Sanguinetti 1853, p. 404 Vol. 1; Gibb 1958, p. 249 Vol. 1 Dunn, Ross E. (2005), The Adventures of Ibn Battuta, University of California Press, ISBN 978-0-520-24385-9. First published in 1986, ISBN 0-520-05771-6. Defrémery, C.; Sanguinetti, B. R., eds. (1853), Voyages d'Ibn Batoutah (in French and Arabic), vol. 1, Paris: Société Asiatic. The text of these volumes has been used as the source for translations into other languages. Gibb, H. A. R., ed. (1958), The Travels of Ibn Baṭṭūṭa, A.D. 1325–1354 (Volume 1), London: Hakluyt Society.
Gibb 1958, pp. 255–257 Vol. 1; Dunn 2005, pp. 89–90 Gibb, H. A. R., ed. (1958), The Travels of Ibn Baṭṭūṭa, A.D. 1325–1354 (Volume 1), London: Hakluyt Society. Dunn, Ross E. (2005), The Adventures of Ibn Battuta, University of California Press, ISBN 978-0-520-24385-9. First published in 1986, ISBN 0-520-05771-6.
Gibb 1962, p. 373 Vol. 2 Gibb, H.A.R., ed. (1962), The Travels of Ibn Baṭṭūṭa, A.D. 1325–1354 (Volume 2), London: Hakluyt Society.
Helen Chapin Metz, ed. (1992). Somalia: A Country Study. Federal Research Division, Library of Congress. ISBN 978-0-8444-0775-3.
Gibb 1962, p. 379 Vol. 2 Gibb, H.A.R., ed. (1962), The Travels of Ibn Baṭṭūṭa, A.D. 1325–1354 (Volume 2), London: Hakluyt Society.
Gibb 1962, p. 380 Vol. 2; Defrémery & Sanguinetti 1854, p. 193, Vol. 2 Gibb, H.A.R., ed. (1962), The Travels of Ibn Baṭṭūṭa, A.D. 1325–1354 (Volume 2), London: Hakluyt Society. Defrémery, C.; Sanguinetti, B. R., eds. (1854), Voyages d'Ibn Batoutah (in French and Arabic), vol. 2, Paris: Société Asiatic.
Gibb 1962, pp. 413–416 Vol. 2. Gibb, H.A.R., ed. (1962), The Travels of Ibn Baṭṭūṭa, A.D. 1325–1354 (Volume 2), London: Hakluyt Society.
Gibb 1962, p. 417 Vol. 2. Gibb, H.A.R., ed. (1962), The Travels of Ibn Baṭṭūṭa, A.D. 1325–1354 (Volume 2), London: Hakluyt Society.
Gibb 1962, pp. 418–16 Vol. 2. Gibb, H.A.R., ed. (1962), The Travels of Ibn Baṭṭūṭa, A.D. 1325–1354 (Volume 2), London: Hakluyt Society.
Taeschner 1986. Taeschner, Franz (1986) [1960]. "Akhī". The Encyclopaedia of Islam. Vol. 1: A–B. Leiden: Brill. pp. 321–323.
Gibb 1962, pp. 422–423 Vol. 2. Gibb, H.A.R., ed. (1962), The Travels of Ibn Baṭṭūṭa, A.D. 1325–1354 (Volume 2), London: Hakluyt Society.
Gibb 1962, pp. 424–428 Vol. 2. Gibb, H.A.R., ed. (1962), The Travels of Ibn Baṭṭūṭa, A.D. 1325–1354 (Volume 2), London: Hakluyt Society.
Dunn 2005, pp. 149–150, 157 Note 13; Gibb 1962, pp. 533–535, Vol. 2; Hrbek 1962, pp. 455–462. Dunn, Ross E. (2005), The Adventures of Ibn Battuta, University of California Press, ISBN 978-0-520-24385-9. First published in 1986, ISBN 0-520-05771-6. Gibb, H.A.R., ed. (1962), The Travels of Ibn Baṭṭūṭa, A.D. 1325–1354 (Volume 2), London: Hakluyt Society. Hrbek, Ivan (1962), "The chronology of Ibn Battuta's travels", Archiv Orientální, vol. 30, pp. 409–486, archived from the original on 7 October 2022, retrieved 9 September 2014.
Gibb 1962, pp. 533–535, Vol. 2. Gibb, H.A.R., ed. (1962), The Travels of Ibn Baṭṭūṭa, A.D. 1325–1354 (Volume 2), London: Hakluyt Society.
Gibb 1962, p. 535, Vol. 2. Gibb, H.A.R., ed. (1962), The Travels of Ibn Baṭṭūṭa, A.D. 1325–1354 (Volume 2), London: Hakluyt Society.
Lee 1829, p. 191. Lee, Samuel (1829), The Travels of Ibn Batuta, translated from the abridged Arabic manuscript copies, preserved in the Public Library of Cambridge. With notes, illustrative of the history, geography, botany, antiquities, &c. occurring throughout the work, London: Oriental Translation Committee. The text is discussed in Defrémery & Sanguinetti (1853) Volume 1 pp. xvi–xvii.
Gibb 1971, p. 592 Vol. 3; Defrémery & Sanguinetti 1855, p. 92 Vol. 3; Dunn 2005, pp. 178, 181 Note 26 Gibb, H. A. R., ed. (1971), The Travels of Ibn Baṭṭūṭa, A.D. 1325–1354 (Volume 3), London: Hakluyt Society. Defrémery, C.; Sanguinetti, B. R., eds. (1855), Voyages d'Ibn Batoutah (in French and Arabic), vol. 3, Paris: Société Asiatic. Dunn, Ross E. (2005), The Adventures of Ibn Battuta, University of California Press, ISBN 978-0-520-24385-9. First published in 1986, ISBN 0-520-05771-6.
Aiya 1906, p. 328. Aiya, V. Nagam (1906). Travancore State Manual. Travancore Government press.
Gibb 1971, p. 596 Vol. 3; Defrémery & Sanguinetti 1855, p. 100 Vol. 3 Gibb, H. A. R., ed. (1971), The Travels of Ibn Baṭṭūṭa, A.D. 1325–1354 (Volume 3), London: Hakluyt Society. Defrémery, C.; Sanguinetti, B. R., eds. (1855), Voyages d'Ibn Batoutah (in French and Arabic), vol. 3, Paris: Société Asiatic.
Gibb & Beckingham 1994, p. 775 Vol. 4. Gibb, H. A. R.; Beckingham, C .F., eds. (1994), The Travels of Ibn Baṭṭūṭa, A.D. 1325–1354 (Volume 4), London: Hakluyt Society, ISBN 978-0-904180-37-4. This volume was translated by Beckingham after Gibb's death in 1971. A separate index was published in 2000.
Dunn 2005, p. 215; Gibb & Beckingham 1994, p. 777 Vol. 4 Dunn, Ross E. (2005), The Adventures of Ibn Battuta, University of California Press, ISBN 978-0-520-24385-9. First published in 1986, ISBN 0-520-05771-6. Gibb, H. A. R.; Beckingham, C .F., eds. (1994), The Travels of Ibn Baṭṭūṭa, A.D. 1325–1354 (Volume 4), London: Hakluyt Society, ISBN 978-0-904180-37-4. This volume was translated by Beckingham after Gibb's death in 1971. A separate index was published in 2000.
Gibb & Beckingham 1994, pp. 773–782 Vol. 4; Dunn 2005, pp. 213–217 Gibb, H. A. R.; Beckingham, C .F., eds. (1994), The Travels of Ibn Baṭṭūṭa, A.D. 1325–1354 (Volume 4), London: Hakluyt Society, ISBN 978-0-904180-37-4. This volume was translated by Beckingham after Gibb's death in 1971. A separate index was published in 2000. Dunn, Ross E. (2005), The Adventures of Ibn Battuta, University of California Press, ISBN 978-0-520-24385-9. First published in 1986, ISBN 0-520-05771-6.
Gibb & Beckingham 1994, pp. 814–815 Vol. 4 Gibb, H. A. R.; Beckingham, C .F., eds. (1994), The Travels of Ibn Baṭṭūṭa, A.D. 1325–1354 (Volume 4), London: Hakluyt Society, ISBN 978-0-904180-37-4. This volume was translated by Beckingham after Gibb's death in 1971. A separate index was published in 2000.
Yule 1916, pp. 91–92. Yule, Henry (1916), "IV. Ibn Battuta's travels in Bengal and China", Cathay and the Way Thither (Volume 4), London: Hakluyt Society, pp. 1–106. Includes the text of Ibn Battuta's account of his visit to China. The translation is from the French text of Defrémery & Sanguinetti (1858) Volume 4.
Gibb & Beckingham 1994, pp. 873–874 Vol. 4. Gibb, H. A. R.; Beckingham, C .F., eds. (1994), The Travels of Ibn Baṭṭūṭa, A.D. 1325–1354 (Volume 4), London: Hakluyt Society, ISBN 978-0-904180-37-4. This volume was translated by Beckingham after Gibb's death in 1971. A separate index was published in 2000.
Yule 1916, p. 96–97. Yule, Henry (1916), "IV. Ibn Battuta's travels in Bengal and China", Cathay and the Way Thither (Volume 4), London: Hakluyt Society, pp. 1–106. Includes the text of Ibn Battuta's account of his visit to China. The translation is from the French text of Defrémery & Sanguinetti (1858) Volume 4.
Gibb & Beckingham 1994, pp. 880–883 Vol. 4. Gibb, H. A. R.; Beckingham, C .F., eds. (1994), The Travels of Ibn Baṭṭūṭa, A.D. 1325–1354 (Volume 4), London: Hakluyt Society, ISBN 978-0-904180-37-4. This volume was translated by Beckingham after Gibb's death in 1971. A separate index was published in 2000.
Gibb & Beckingham 1994, pp. 884–885 Vol. 4. Gibb, H. A. R.; Beckingham, C .F., eds. (1994), The Travels of Ibn Baṭṭūṭa, A.D. 1325–1354 (Volume 4), London: Hakluyt Society, ISBN 978-0-904180-37-4. This volume was translated by Beckingham after Gibb's death in 1971. A separate index was published in 2000.
Gibb & Beckingham 1994, pp. 904, 907. Gibb, H. A. R.; Beckingham, C .F., eds. (1994), The Travels of Ibn Baṭṭūṭa, A.D. 1325–1354 (Volume 4), London: Hakluyt Society, ISBN 978-0-904180-37-4. This volume was translated by Beckingham after Gibb's death in 1971. A separate index was published in 2000.
Ibn Batuta, S.; Lee; Oriental Translation Fund (1829). The Travels of Ibn Batūta. Oriental Translation Committee. Retrieved 13 June 2015.
Gibb & Beckingham 1994, p. 896. Gibb, H. A. R.; Beckingham, C .F., eds. (1994), The Travels of Ibn Baṭṭūṭa, A.D. 1325–1354 (Volume 4), London: Hakluyt Society, ISBN 978-0-904180-37-4. This volume was translated by Beckingham after Gibb's death in 1971. A separate index was published in 2000.
Gibb & Beckingham 1994, p. 918 Vol. 4. Gibb, H. A. R.; Beckingham, C .F., eds. (1994), The Travels of Ibn Baṭṭūṭa, A.D. 1325–1354 (Volume 4), London: Hakluyt Society, ISBN 978-0-904180-37-4. This volume was translated by Beckingham after Gibb's death in 1971. A separate index was published in 2000.
Gibb & Beckingham 1994, p. 919 Vol. 4. Gibb, H. A. R.; Beckingham, C .F., eds. (1994), The Travels of Ibn Baṭṭūṭa, A.D. 1325–1354 (Volume 4), London: Hakluyt Society, ISBN 978-0-904180-37-4. This volume was translated by Beckingham after Gibb's death in 1971. A separate index was published in 2000.
Defrémery & Sanguinetti 1858, p. 430 Vol. 4; Levtzion & Hopkins 2000, p. 299; Gibb & Beckingham 1994, pp. 969–970 Vol. 4; Dunn 2005, p. 304 Defrémery, C.; Sanguinetti, B. R., eds. (1858), Voyages d'Ibn Batoutah (in French and Arabic), vol. 4, Paris: Société Asiatic. Levtzion, Nehemia; Hopkins, John F. P., eds. (2000), Corpus of Early Arabic Sources for West Africa, New York: Marcus Weiner Press, ISBN 978-1-55876-241-1. First published in 1981. pp. 279–304 contain a translation of Ibn Battuta's account of his visit to West Africa. Gibb, H. A. R.; Beckingham, C .F., eds. (1994), The Travels of Ibn Baṭṭūṭa, A.D. 1325–1354 (Volume 4), London: Hakluyt Society, ISBN 978-0-904180-37-4. This volume was translated by Beckingham after Gibb's death in 1971. A separate index was published in 2000. Dunn, Ross E. (2005), The Adventures of Ibn Battuta, University of California Press, ISBN 978-0-520-24385-9. First published in 1986, ISBN 0-520-05771-6.
Gibb 1958, pp. 480–481; Dunn 2005, p. 168 Gibb, H. A. R., ed. (1958), The Travels of Ibn Baṭṭūṭa, A.D. 1325–1354 (Volume 1), London: Hakluyt Society. Dunn, Ross E. (2005), The Adventures of Ibn Battuta, University of California Press, ISBN 978-0-520-24385-9. First published in 1986, ISBN 0-520-05771-6.
Gibb 1958, pp. ix–x Vol. 1; Dunn 2005, p. 318 Gibb, H. A. R., ed. (1958), The Travels of Ibn Baṭṭūṭa, A.D. 1325–1354 (Volume 1), London: Hakluyt Society. Dunn, Ross E. (2005), The Adventures of Ibn Battuta, University of California Press, ISBN 978-0-520-24385-9. First published in 1986, ISBN 0-520-05771-6.
Burckhardt 1819, pp. 533–537 Note 82; Defrémery & Sanguinetti 1853, p. xvi, Vol. 1 Burckhardt, John Lewis (1819). Travels in Nubia. London: John Murray. OCLC 192612. Defrémery, C.; Sanguinetti, B. R., eds. (1853), Voyages d'Ibn Batoutah (in French and Arabic), vol. 1, Paris: Société Asiatic. The text of these volumes has been used as the source for translations into other languages.
Lee 1829. Lee, Samuel (1829), The Travels of Ibn Batuta, translated from the abridged Arabic manuscript copies, preserved in the Public Library of Cambridge. With notes, illustrative of the history, geography, botany, antiquities, &c. occurring throughout the work, London: Oriental Translation Committee. The text is discussed in Defrémery & Sanguinetti (1853) Volume 1 pp. xvi–xvii.
Gibb & Beckingham 1994, p. ix. Gibb, H. A. R.; Beckingham, C .F., eds. (1994), The Travels of Ibn Baṭṭūṭa, A.D. 1325–1354 (Volume 4), London: Hakluyt Society, ISBN 978-0-904180-37-4. This volume was translated by Beckingham after Gibb's death in 1971. A separate index was published in 2000.
Gibb 1958. Gibb, H. A. R., ed. (1958), The Travels of Ibn Baṭṭūṭa, A.D. 1325–1354 (Volume 1), London: Hakluyt Society.
Gibb & Beckingham 1994. Gibb, H. A. R.; Beckingham, C .F., eds. (1994), The Travels of Ibn Baṭṭūṭa, A.D. 1325–1354 (Volume 4), London: Hakluyt Society, ISBN 978-0-904180-37-4. This volume was translated by Beckingham after Gibb's death in 1971. A separate index was published in 2000.

berkeley.edu

orias.berkeley.edu

"The Red Sea to East Africa and the Arabian Sea: 1328–1330". orias.berkeley.edu. Archived from the original on 6 December 2017. Retrieved 6 December 2017.
"The Travels of Ibn Battuta: Escape from Delhi to the Maldive Islands and Sri Lanka: 1341–1344". orias.berkeley.edu. Archived from the original on 16 January 2017. Retrieved 12 January 2017.

ibnbattuta.berkeley.edu

"Ibn Battuta's Trip: Chapter 9 Through the Straits of Malacca to China 1345–1346". The Travels of Ibn Battuta A Virtual Tour with the 14th Century Traveler. Berkeley.edu. Archived from the original on 17 March 2013. Retrieved 14 June 2013.

bnf.fr

gallica.bnf.fr

de Slane 1883–1895, p. 401. de Slane, Baron (1883–1895). Département des Manuscrits: Catalogue des manuscrits arabes (in French). Paris: Bibliothèque nationale. Archived from the original on 20 September 2023. Retrieved 14 November 2014.
de Slane 1843b; MS Arabe 2291 de Slane, Baron (1843b). "Lettre à M. Reinaud". Journal Asiatique. Series 4 (in French). 1 (March): 241–246. Archived from the original on 6 October 2022. Retrieved 14 November 2014. "MS Arabe 2291 (Supplément arabe 907)". Bibliothèque de France: Archive et manuscrits. Archived from the original on 21 December 2014. Retrieved 14 November 2014.
de Slane 1843a. de Slane, Baron (1843a). "Voyage dans la Soudan par Ibn Batouta". Journal Asiatique. Series 4 (in French). 1 (March): 181–240. Archived from the original on 7 October 2022. Retrieved 14 November 2014.

archivesetmanuscrits.bnf.fr

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de Slane 1843b; MS Arabe 2291 de Slane, Baron (1843b). "Lettre à M. Reinaud". Journal Asiatique. Series 4 (in French). 1 (March): 241–246. Archived from the original on 6 October 2022. Retrieved 14 November 2014. "MS Arabe 2291 (Supplément arabe 907)". Bibliothèque de France: Archive et manuscrits. Archived from the original on 21 December 2014. Retrieved 14 November 2014.

books.google.com

Starkey, Paul (2013). "Ibn Battuta". In Netton, Ian Richard (ed.). Encyclopaedia of Islam. Routledge. p. 253. ISBN 978-1-135-17960-1.
Gearon, Eamonn (2011). The Sahara: A Cultural History. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-986195-8.
Defrémery & Sanguinetti 1853, p. 1 Vol. 1; Dunn 2005, p. 19 Defrémery, C.; Sanguinetti, B. R., eds. (1853), Voyages d'Ibn Batoutah (in French and Arabic), vol. 1, Paris: Société Asiatic. The text of these volumes has been used as the source for translations into other languages. Dunn, Ross E. (2005), The Adventures of Ibn Battuta, University of California Press, ISBN 978-0-520-24385-9. First published in 1986, ISBN 0-520-05771-6.
Goitein, Shelomo Dov (1967). A Mediterranean Society. Vol. I: Economic Foundations. University of California Press. p. 67.
Defrémery & Sanguinetti 1853, p. 13 Vol. 1; Gibb 1958, p. 8 Defrémery, C.; Sanguinetti, B. R., eds. (1853), Voyages d'Ibn Batoutah (in French and Arabic), vol. 1, Paris: Société Asiatic. The text of these volumes has been used as the source for translations into other languages. Gibb, H. A. R., ed. (1958), The Travels of Ibn Baṭṭūṭa, A.D. 1325–1354 (Volume 1), London: Hakluyt Society.
Dunn 2005, p. 37; Defrémery & Sanguinetti 1853, p. 21 Vol. 1 Dunn, Ross E. (2005), The Adventures of Ibn Battuta, University of California Press, ISBN 978-0-520-24385-9. First published in 1986, ISBN 0-520-05771-6. Defrémery, C.; Sanguinetti, B. R., eds. (1853), Voyages d'Ibn Batoutah (in French and Arabic), vol. 1, Paris: Société Asiatic. The text of these volumes has been used as the source for translations into other languages.
Dunn 2005, p. 39; Defrémery & Sanguinetti 1853, p. 26 Vol. 1 Dunn, Ross E. (2005), The Adventures of Ibn Battuta, University of California Press, ISBN 978-0-520-24385-9. First published in 1986, ISBN 0-520-05771-6. Defrémery, C.; Sanguinetti, B. R., eds. (1853), Voyages d'Ibn Batoutah (in French and Arabic), vol. 1, Paris: Société Asiatic. The text of these volumes has been used as the source for translations into other languages.
Defrémery & Sanguinetti 1853, p. 27 Vol. 1 Defrémery, C.; Sanguinetti, B. R., eds. (1853), Voyages d'Ibn Batoutah (in French and Arabic), vol. 1, Paris: Société Asiatic. The text of these volumes has been used as the source for translations into other languages.
Dunn 2005, p. 49; Defrémery & Sanguinetti 1853, p. 67 Vol. 1 Dunn, Ross E. (2005), The Adventures of Ibn Battuta, University of California Press, ISBN 978-0-520-24385-9. First published in 1986, ISBN 0-520-05771-6. Defrémery, C.; Sanguinetti, B. R., eds. (1853), Voyages d'Ibn Batoutah (in French and Arabic), vol. 1, Paris: Société Asiatic. The text of these volumes has been used as the source for translations into other languages.
Defrémery & Sanguinetti 1853, p. 105 Vol. 1; Gibb 1958, p. 66; Dunn 2005, p. 53 Defrémery, C.; Sanguinetti, B. R., eds. (1853), Voyages d'Ibn Batoutah (in French and Arabic), vol. 1, Paris: Société Asiatic. The text of these volumes has been used as the source for translations into other languages. Gibb, H. A. R., ed. (1958), The Travels of Ibn Baṭṭūṭa, A.D. 1325–1354 (Volume 1), London: Hakluyt Society. Dunn, Ross E. (2005), The Adventures of Ibn Battuta, University of California Press, ISBN 978-0-520-24385-9. First published in 1986, ISBN 0-520-05771-6.
Dunn 2005, pp. 88–89; Defrémery & Sanguinetti 1853, p. 404 Vol. 1; Gibb 1958, p. 249 Vol. 1 Dunn, Ross E. (2005), The Adventures of Ibn Battuta, University of California Press, ISBN 978-0-520-24385-9. First published in 1986, ISBN 0-520-05771-6. Defrémery, C.; Sanguinetti, B. R., eds. (1853), Voyages d'Ibn Batoutah (in French and Arabic), vol. 1, Paris: Société Asiatic. The text of these volumes has been used as the source for translations into other languages. Gibb, H. A. R., ed. (1958), The Travels of Ibn Baṭṭūṭa, A.D. 1325–1354 (Volume 1), London: Hakluyt Society.
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Defrémery & Sanguinetti 1858, p. 376 Vol. 4; Levtzion & Hopkins 2000, p. 282; Dunn 2005, p. 295 Defrémery, C.; Sanguinetti, B. R., eds. (1858), Voyages d'Ibn Batoutah (in French and Arabic), vol. 4, Paris: Société Asiatic. Levtzion, Nehemia; Hopkins, John F. P., eds. (2000), Corpus of Early Arabic Sources for West Africa, New York: Marcus Weiner Press, ISBN 978-1-55876-241-1. First published in 1981. pp. 279–304 contain a translation of Ibn Battuta's account of his visit to West Africa. Dunn, Ross E. (2005), The Adventures of Ibn Battuta, University of California Press, ISBN 978-0-520-24385-9. First published in 1986, ISBN 0-520-05771-6.
Defrémery & Sanguinetti 1858, pp. 378–379 Vol. 4; Levtzion & Hopkins 2000, p. 282; Dunn 2005, p. 297 Defrémery, C.; Sanguinetti, B. R., eds. (1858), Voyages d'Ibn Batoutah (in French and Arabic), vol. 4, Paris: Société Asiatic. Levtzion, Nehemia; Hopkins, John F. P., eds. (2000), Corpus of Early Arabic Sources for West Africa, New York: Marcus Weiner Press, ISBN 978-1-55876-241-1. First published in 1981. pp. 279–304 contain a translation of Ibn Battuta's account of his visit to West Africa. Dunn, Ross E. (2005), The Adventures of Ibn Battuta, University of California Press, ISBN 978-0-520-24385-9. First published in 1986, ISBN 0-520-05771-6.
Defrémery & Sanguinetti 1858, p. 385 Vol. 4; Levtzion & Hopkins 2000, p. 284; Dunn 2005, p. 298 Defrémery, C.; Sanguinetti, B. R., eds. (1858), Voyages d'Ibn Batoutah (in French and Arabic), vol. 4, Paris: Société Asiatic. Levtzion, Nehemia; Hopkins, John F. P., eds. (2000), Corpus of Early Arabic Sources for West Africa, New York: Marcus Weiner Press, ISBN 978-1-55876-241-1. First published in 1981. pp. 279–304 contain a translation of Ibn Battuta's account of his visit to West Africa. Dunn, Ross E. (2005), The Adventures of Ibn Battuta, University of California Press, ISBN 978-0-520-24385-9. First published in 1986, ISBN 0-520-05771-6.
Defrémery & Sanguinetti 1858, p. 430 Vol. 4; Levtzion & Hopkins 2000, p. 299; Gibb & Beckingham 1994, pp. 969–970 Vol. 4; Dunn 2005, p. 304 Defrémery, C.; Sanguinetti, B. R., eds. (1858), Voyages d'Ibn Batoutah (in French and Arabic), vol. 4, Paris: Société Asiatic. Levtzion, Nehemia; Hopkins, John F. P., eds. (2000), Corpus of Early Arabic Sources for West Africa, New York: Marcus Weiner Press, ISBN 978-1-55876-241-1. First published in 1981. pp. 279–304 contain a translation of Ibn Battuta's account of his visit to West Africa. Gibb, H. A. R.; Beckingham, C .F., eds. (1994), The Travels of Ibn Baṭṭūṭa, A.D. 1325–1354 (Volume 4), London: Hakluyt Society, ISBN 978-0-904180-37-4. This volume was translated by Beckingham after Gibb's death in 1971. A separate index was published in 2000. Dunn, Ross E. (2005), The Adventures of Ibn Battuta, University of California Press, ISBN 978-0-520-24385-9. First published in 1986, ISBN 0-520-05771-6.
Defrémery & Sanguinetti 1858, pp. 425–426 Vol. 4; Levtzion & Hopkins 2000, p. 297 Defrémery, C.; Sanguinetti, B. R., eds. (1858), Voyages d'Ibn Batoutah (in French and Arabic), vol. 4, Paris: Société Asiatic. Levtzion, Nehemia; Hopkins, John F. P., eds. (2000), Corpus of Early Arabic Sources for West Africa, New York: Marcus Weiner Press, ISBN 978-1-55876-241-1. First published in 1981. pp. 279–304 contain a translation of Ibn Battuta's account of his visit to West Africa.
Defrémery & Sanguinetti 1858, pp. 432–436 Vol. 4; Levtzion & Hopkins 2000, p. 299; Dunn 2005, p. 305 Defrémery, C.; Sanguinetti, B. R., eds. (1858), Voyages d'Ibn Batoutah (in French and Arabic), vol. 4, Paris: Société Asiatic. Levtzion, Nehemia; Hopkins, John F. P., eds. (2000), Corpus of Early Arabic Sources for West Africa, New York: Marcus Weiner Press, ISBN 978-1-55876-241-1. First published in 1981. pp. 279–304 contain a translation of Ibn Battuta's account of his visit to West Africa. Dunn, Ross E. (2005), The Adventures of Ibn Battuta, University of California Press, ISBN 978-0-520-24385-9. First published in 1986, ISBN 0-520-05771-6.
Defrémery & Sanguinetti 1858, pp. 444–445 Vol. 4; Levtzion & Hopkins 2000, p. 303; Dunn 2005, p. 306 Defrémery, C.; Sanguinetti, B. R., eds. (1858), Voyages d'Ibn Batoutah (in French and Arabic), vol. 4, Paris: Société Asiatic. Levtzion, Nehemia; Hopkins, John F. P., eds. (2000), Corpus of Early Arabic Sources for West Africa, New York: Marcus Weiner Press, ISBN 978-1-55876-241-1. First published in 1981. pp. 279–304 contain a translation of Ibn Battuta's account of his visit to West Africa. Dunn, Ross E. (2005), The Adventures of Ibn Battuta, University of California Press, ISBN 978-0-520-24385-9. First published in 1986, ISBN 0-520-05771-6.
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britannica.com

"Ibn Battuta". Encyclopædia Britannica. Archived from the original on 9 November 2022. Retrieved 7 February 2023. Ibn Battuta, also spelled Ibn Baṭṭūṭah, in full Abū ʿAbd Allāh Muḥammad ibn ʿAbd Allāh al-Lawātī al-Ṭanjī ibn Baṭṭūṭah, (born February 24, 1304, Tangier, Morocco—died 1368/69 or 1377, Morocco), the greatest medieval Muslim traveler and the author of one of the most famous travel books, the Riḥlah (Travels).

cas.cz

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Ibn Battuta states that he stayed in Mecca for the hajj of 1327, 1328, 1329 and 1330 but gives comparatively little information on his stays. After the hajj of 1330 he left for East Africa, arriving back again in Mecca before the 1332 hajj. He states that he then left for India and arrived at the Indus river on 12 September 1333; however, although he does not specify exact dates, the description of his complex itinerary and the clues in the text to the chronology suggest that this journey to India lasted around three years. He must have therefore either left Mecca two years earlier than stated or arrived in India two years later. The issue is discussed by Gibb 1962, pp. 528–537 Vol. 2, Hrbek 1962 and Dunn 2005, pp. 132–133. Gibb, H.A.R., ed. (1962), The Travels of Ibn Baṭṭūṭa, A.D. 1325–1354 (Volume 2), London: Hakluyt Society. Hrbek, Ivan (1962), "The chronology of Ibn Battuta's travels", Archiv Orientální, vol. 30, pp. 409–486, archived from the original on 7 October 2022, retrieved 9 September 2014. Dunn, Ross E. (2005), The Adventures of Ibn Battuta, University of California Press, ISBN 978-0-520-24385-9. First published in 1986, ISBN 0-520-05771-6.
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Aydhad was a port on the west coast of the Red Sea at 22°19′51″N 36°29′25″E / 22.33083°N 36.49028°E / 22.33083; 36.49028.^[28]
Bir al-Ksaib (also Bir Ounane or El Gçaib) is in northern Mali at 21°17′33″N 5°37′30″W / 21.29250°N 5.62500°W / 21.29250; -5.62500. The oasis is 265 km (165 mi) south of Taghaza and 470 km (290 mi) north of Oualata.

gulfnews.com

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Ibn Battuta states that he stayed in Mecca for the hajj of 1327, 1328, 1329 and 1330 but gives comparatively little information on his stays. After the hajj of 1330 he left for East Africa, arriving back again in Mecca before the 1332 hajj. He states that he then left for India and arrived at the Indus river on 12 September 1333; however, although he does not specify exact dates, the description of his complex itinerary and the clues in the text to the chronology suggest that this journey to India lasted around three years. He must have therefore either left Mecca two years earlier than stated or arrived in India two years later. The issue is discussed by Gibb 1962, pp. 528–537 Vol. 2, Hrbek 1962 and Dunn 2005, pp. 132–133. Gibb, H.A.R., ed. (1962), The Travels of Ibn Baṭṭūṭa, A.D. 1325–1354 (Volume 2), London: Hakluyt Society. Hrbek, Ivan (1962), "The chronology of Ibn Battuta's travels", Archiv Orientální, vol. 30, pp. 409–486, archived from the original on 7 October 2022, retrieved 9 September 2014. Dunn, Ross E. (2005), The Adventures of Ibn Battuta, University of California Press, ISBN 978-0-520-24385-9. First published in 1986, ISBN 0-520-05771-6.
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Norris, H. T. (1959). "Ibn Baṭṭūṭah's Andalusian Journey". The Geographical Journal. 125 (2): 185–196. ISSN 0016-7398. JSTOR 1790500.
Pryor, John H. (3 April 2013). "The adventures of Ibn Battuta: a Muslim traveler of the 14th century (review)". Parergon. 10 (2): 252–253. doi:10.1353/pgn.1992.0050. ISSN 1832-8334. S2CID 144835824. Retrieved 20 June 2022.
Buchan, James (21 December 2002). "Review: The Travels of Ibn Battutah edited by Tim Mackintosh-Smith". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Archived from the original on 7 December 2017. Retrieved 6 December 2017.
Defrémery & Sanguinetti 1853, pp. xiii–xiv, Vol. 1; Kosegarten 1818. Defrémery, C.; Sanguinetti, B. R., eds. (1853), Voyages d'Ibn Batoutah (in French and Arabic), vol. 1, Paris: Société Asiatic. The text of these volumes has been used as the source for translations into other languages. Kosegarten, Johann Gottfried Ludwig (1818). De Mohamedde ebn Batuta Arabe Tingitano ejusque itineribus commentatio academica (in Latin and Arabic). Jena: Croecker. OCLC 165774422.
Apetz 1819. Apetz, Heinrich (1819). Descriptio terrae Malabar ex Arabico Ebn Batutae Itinerario Edita (in Latin and Arabic). Jena: Croecker. OCLC 243444596.
Burckhardt 1819, pp. 533–537 Note 82; Defrémery & Sanguinetti 1853, p. xvi, Vol. 1 Burckhardt, John Lewis (1819). Travels in Nubia. London: John Murray. OCLC 192612. Defrémery, C.; Sanguinetti, B. R., eds. (1853), Voyages d'Ibn Batoutah (in French and Arabic), vol. 1, Paris: Société Asiatic. The text of these volumes has been used as the source for translations into other languages.

worldhistory.org

Mark, Joshua J. "Ibn Battuta". World History Encyclopedia. Archived from the original on 7 February 2023. Retrieved 7 February 2023. His full name, as given in the Rihla, was Shams al-Din Abu’Abdallah Muhammad ibn’Abdallah ibn Muhammad ibn Ibrahim ibn Muhammad ibn Yusuf al-Lawati al-Tanji ibn Battuta and all that is known of his family comes from the Rihla which records references to his education and provides his lineage.