Ibn Battuta (English Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Ibn Battuta" in English language version.

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Ibn Battuta states that he stayed in Mecca for the hajj of 1327, 1328, 1329 and 1330 but gives comparatively little information on his stays. After the hajj of 1330 he left for East Africa, arriving back again in Mecca before the 1332 hajj. He states that he then left for India and arrived at the Indus river on 12 September 1333; however, although he does not specify exact dates, the description of his complex itinerary and the clues in the text to the chronology suggest that this journey to India lasted around three years. He must have therefore either left Mecca two years earlier than stated or arrived in India two years later. The issue is discussed by Gibb 1962, pp. 528–537 Vol. 2, Hrbek 1962 and Dunn 2005, pp. 132–133. Gibb, H.A.R., ed. (1962), The Travels of Ibn Baṭṭūṭa, A.D. 1325–1354 (Volume 2), London: Hakluyt Society. Hrbek, Ivan (1962), "The chronology of Ibn Battuta's travels", Archiv Orientální, vol. 30, pp. 409–486. Dunn, Ross E. (2005), The Adventures of Ibn Battuta, University of California Press, ISBN 978-0-520-24385-9. First published in 1986, ISBN 0-520-05771-6.
Defrémery & Sanguinetti 1853, p. 13 Vol. 1; Gibb 1958, p. 8 Defrémery, C.; Sanguinetti, B.R., eds. (1853), Voyages d'Ibn Batoutah (Volume 1) (in French and Arabic), Paris: Société Asiatic. The text of these volumes has been used as the source for translations into other languages. Gibb, H.A.R., ed. (1958), The Travels of Ibn Baṭṭūṭa, A.D. 1325–1354 (Volume 1), London: Hakluyt Society.
Defrémery & Sanguinetti 1853, p. 105 Vol. 1; Gibb 1958, p. 66; Dunn 2005, p. 53 Defrémery, C.; Sanguinetti, B.R., eds. (1853), Voyages d'Ibn Batoutah (Volume 1) (in French and Arabic), Paris: Société Asiatic. The text of these volumes has been used as the source for translations into other languages. Gibb, H.A.R., ed. (1958), The Travels of Ibn Baṭṭūṭa, A.D. 1325–1354 (Volume 1), London: Hakluyt Society. Dunn, Ross E. (2005), The Adventures of Ibn Battuta, University of California Press, ISBN 978-0-520-24385-9. First published in 1986, ISBN 0-520-05771-6.
Gibb 1958, pp. 71, 118. Gibb, H.A.R., ed. (1958), The Travels of Ibn Baṭṭūṭa, A.D. 1325–1354 (Volume 1), London: Hakluyt Society.
Gibb 1958, p. 81 Note 48. Gibb, H.A.R., ed. (1958), The Travels of Ibn Baṭṭūṭa, A.D. 1325–1354 (Volume 1), London: Hakluyt Society.
Dunn 2005, pp. 88–89; Defrémery & Sanguinetti 1853, p. 404 Vol. 1; Gibb 1958, p. 249 Vol. 1 Dunn, Ross E. (2005), The Adventures of Ibn Battuta, University of California Press, ISBN 978-0-520-24385-9. First published in 1986, ISBN 0-520-05771-6. Defrémery, C.; Sanguinetti, B.R., eds. (1853), Voyages d'Ibn Batoutah (Volume 1) (in French and Arabic), Paris: Société Asiatic. The text of these volumes has been used as the source for translations into other languages. Gibb, H.A.R., ed. (1958), The Travels of Ibn Baṭṭūṭa, A.D. 1325–1354 (Volume 1), London: Hakluyt Society.
Gibb 1958, pp. 255–257 Vol. 1; Dunn 2005, pp. 89–90 Gibb, H.A.R., ed. (1958), The Travels of Ibn Baṭṭūṭa, A.D. 1325–1354 (Volume 1), London: Hakluyt Society. Dunn, Ross E. (2005), The Adventures of Ibn Battuta, University of California Press, ISBN 978-0-520-24385-9. First published in 1986, ISBN 0-520-05771-6.
Gibb 1962, p. 373 Vol. 2 Gibb, H.A.R., ed. (1962), The Travels of Ibn Baṭṭūṭa, A.D. 1325–1354 (Volume 2), London: Hakluyt Society.
Helen Chapin Metz, ed. (1992). Somalia: A Country Study. Federal Research Division, Library of Congress. ISBN 978-0-8444-0775-3.
Gibb 1962, p. 379 Vol. 2 Gibb, H.A.R., ed. (1962), The Travels of Ibn Baṭṭūṭa, A.D. 1325–1354 (Volume 2), London: Hakluyt Society.
Gibb 1962, p. 380 Vol. 2; Defrémery & Sanguinetti 1854, p. 193, Vol. 2 Gibb, H.A.R., ed. (1962), The Travels of Ibn Baṭṭūṭa, A.D. 1325–1354 (Volume 2), London: Hakluyt Society. Defrémery, C.; Sanguinetti, B.R., eds. (1854), Voyages d'Ibn Batoutah (Volume 2) (in French and Arabic), Paris: Société Asiatic.
Gibb 1962, pp. 413–416 Vol. 2. Gibb, H.A.R., ed. (1962), The Travels of Ibn Baṭṭūṭa, A.D. 1325–1354 (Volume 2), London: Hakluyt Society.
Gibb 1962, p. 417 Vol. 2. Gibb, H.A.R., ed. (1962), The Travels of Ibn Baṭṭūṭa, A.D. 1325–1354 (Volume 2), London: Hakluyt Society.
Gibb 1962, pp. 418–16 Vol. 2. Gibb, H.A.R., ed. (1962), The Travels of Ibn Baṭṭūṭa, A.D. 1325–1354 (Volume 2), London: Hakluyt Society.
Taeschner 1986. Taeschner, Franz (1986) [1960]. "Akhī". The Encyclopaedia of Islam. Volume 1: A–B. Leiden: Brill. pp. 321–323.
Gibb 1962, pp. 422–423 Vol. 2. Gibb, H.A.R., ed. (1962), The Travels of Ibn Baṭṭūṭa, A.D. 1325–1354 (Volume 2), London: Hakluyt Society.
Gibb 1962, pp. 424–428 Vol. 2. Gibb, H.A.R., ed. (1962), The Travels of Ibn Baṭṭūṭa, A.D. 1325–1354 (Volume 2), London: Hakluyt Society.
Dunn 2005, pp. 149–150, 157 Note 13; Gibb 1962, pp. 533–535, Vol. 2; Hrbek 1962, pp. 455–462. Dunn, Ross E. (2005), The Adventures of Ibn Battuta, University of California Press, ISBN 978-0-520-24385-9. First published in 1986, ISBN 0-520-05771-6. Gibb, H.A.R., ed. (1962), The Travels of Ibn Baṭṭūṭa, A.D. 1325–1354 (Volume 2), London: Hakluyt Society. Hrbek, Ivan (1962), "The chronology of Ibn Battuta's travels", Archiv Orientální, vol. 30, pp. 409–486.
Gibb 1962, pp. 533–535, Vol. 2. Gibb, H.A.R., ed. (1962), The Travels of Ibn Baṭṭūṭa, A.D. 1325–1354 (Volume 2), London: Hakluyt Society.
Gibb 1962, p. 535, Vol. 2. Gibb, H.A.R., ed. (1962), The Travels of Ibn Baṭṭūṭa, A.D. 1325–1354 (Volume 2), London: Hakluyt Society.
Lee 1829, p. 191. Lee, Samuel (1829), The Travels of Ibn Batuta, translated from the abridged Arabic manuscript copies, preserved in the Public Library of Cambridge. With notes, illustrative of the history, geography, botany, antiquities, &c. occurring throughout the work, London: Oriental Translation Committee. The text is discussed in Defrémery & Sanguinetti (1853) Volume 1 pp. xvi–xvii.
Gibb 1971, p. 592 Vol. 3; Defrémery & Sanguinetti 1855, p. 92 Vol. 3; Dunn 2005, pp. 178, 181 Note 26 Gibb, H.A.R., ed. (1971), The Travels of Ibn Baṭṭūṭa, A.D. 1325–1354 (Volume 3), London: Hakluyt Society. Defrémery, C.; Sanguinetti, B.R., eds. (1855), Voyages d'Ibn Batoutah (Volume 3) (in French and Arabic), Paris: Société Asiatic. Dunn, Ross E. (2005), The Adventures of Ibn Battuta, University of California Press, ISBN 978-0-520-24385-9. First published in 1986, ISBN 0-520-05771-6.
Aiya 1906, p. 328. Aiya, V. Nagam (1906). Travancore State Manual. Travancore Government press.
Gibb 1971, p. 596 Vol. 3; Defrémery & Sanguinetti 1855, p. 100 Vol. 3 Gibb, H.A.R., ed. (1971), The Travels of Ibn Baṭṭūṭa, A.D. 1325–1354 (Volume 3), London: Hakluyt Society. Defrémery, C.; Sanguinetti, B.R., eds. (1855), Voyages d'Ibn Batoutah (Volume 3) (in French and Arabic), Paris: Société Asiatic.
Gibb & Beckingham 1994, p. 775 Vol. 4. Gibb, H.A.R.; Beckingham, C.F., eds. (1994), The Travels of Ibn Baṭṭūṭa, A.D. 1325–1354 (Volume 4), London: Hakluyt Society, ISBN 978-0-904180-37-4. This volume was translated by Beckingham after Gibb's death in 1971. A separate index was published in 2000.
Dunn 2005, p. 215; Gibb & Beckingham 1994, p. 777 Vol. 4 Dunn, Ross E. (2005), The Adventures of Ibn Battuta, University of California Press, ISBN 978-0-520-24385-9. First published in 1986, ISBN 0-520-05771-6. Gibb, H.A.R.; Beckingham, C.F., eds. (1994), The Travels of Ibn Baṭṭūṭa, A.D. 1325–1354 (Volume 4), London: Hakluyt Society, ISBN 978-0-904180-37-4. This volume was translated by Beckingham after Gibb's death in 1971. A separate index was published in 2000.
Gibb & Beckingham 1994, pp. 773–782 Vol. 4; Dunn 2005, pp. 213–217 Gibb, H.A.R.; Beckingham, C.F., eds. (1994), The Travels of Ibn Baṭṭūṭa, A.D. 1325–1354 (Volume 4), London: Hakluyt Society, ISBN 978-0-904180-37-4. This volume was translated by Beckingham after Gibb's death in 1971. A separate index was published in 2000. Dunn, Ross E. (2005), The Adventures of Ibn Battuta, University of California Press, ISBN 978-0-520-24385-9. First published in 1986, ISBN 0-520-05771-6.
Gibb & Beckingham 1994, pp. 814–815 Vol. 4 Gibb, H.A.R.; Beckingham, C.F., eds. (1994), The Travels of Ibn Baṭṭūṭa, A.D. 1325–1354 (Volume 4), London: Hakluyt Society, ISBN 978-0-904180-37-4. This volume was translated by Beckingham after Gibb's death in 1971. A separate index was published in 2000.
Yule 1916, pp. 91–92. Yule, Henry (1916), "IV. Ibn Battuta's travels in Bengal and China", Cathay and the Way Thither (Volume 4), London: Hakluyt Society, pp. 1–106. Includes the text of Ibn Battuta's account of his visit to China. The translation is from the French text of Defrémery & Sanguinetti (1858) Volume 4.
Gibb & Beckingham 1994, pp. 873–874 Vol. 4. Gibb, H.A.R.; Beckingham, C.F., eds. (1994), The Travels of Ibn Baṭṭūṭa, A.D. 1325–1354 (Volume 4), London: Hakluyt Society, ISBN 978-0-904180-37-4. This volume was translated by Beckingham after Gibb's death in 1971. A separate index was published in 2000.
Yule 1916, p. 96–97. Yule, Henry (1916), "IV. Ibn Battuta's travels in Bengal and China", Cathay and the Way Thither (Volume 4), London: Hakluyt Society, pp. 1–106. Includes the text of Ibn Battuta's account of his visit to China. The translation is from the French text of Defrémery & Sanguinetti (1858) Volume 4.
Gibb & Beckingham 1994, pp. 880–883 Vol. 4. Gibb, H.A.R.; Beckingham, C.F., eds. (1994), The Travels of Ibn Baṭṭūṭa, A.D. 1325–1354 (Volume 4), London: Hakluyt Society, ISBN 978-0-904180-37-4. This volume was translated by Beckingham after Gibb's death in 1971. A separate index was published in 2000.
Gibb & Beckingham 1994, pp. 884–885 Vol. 4. Gibb, H.A.R.; Beckingham, C.F., eds. (1994), The Travels of Ibn Baṭṭūṭa, A.D. 1325–1354 (Volume 4), London: Hakluyt Society, ISBN 978-0-904180-37-4. This volume was translated by Beckingham after Gibb's death in 1971. A separate index was published in 2000.
Gibb & Beckingham 1994, pp. 904, 907. Gibb, H.A.R.; Beckingham, C.F., eds. (1994), The Travels of Ibn Baṭṭūṭa, A.D. 1325–1354 (Volume 4), London: Hakluyt Society, ISBN 978-0-904180-37-4. This volume was translated by Beckingham after Gibb's death in 1971. A separate index was published in 2000.
Ibn Batuta, S.; Lee; Oriental Translation Fund (1829). The Travels of Ibn Batūta. Oriental Translation Committee. Retrieved 13 June 2015.
Gibb & Beckingham 1994, p. 896. Gibb, H.A.R.; Beckingham, C.F., eds. (1994), The Travels of Ibn Baṭṭūṭa, A.D. 1325–1354 (Volume 4), London: Hakluyt Society, ISBN 978-0-904180-37-4. This volume was translated by Beckingham after Gibb's death in 1971. A separate index was published in 2000.
Gibb & Beckingham 1994, p. 918 Vol. 4. Gibb, H.A.R.; Beckingham, C.F., eds. (1994), The Travels of Ibn Baṭṭūṭa, A.D. 1325–1354 (Volume 4), London: Hakluyt Society, ISBN 978-0-904180-37-4. This volume was translated by Beckingham after Gibb's death in 1971. A separate index was published in 2000.
Gibb & Beckingham 1994, p. 919 Vol. 4. Gibb, H.A.R.; Beckingham, C.F., eds. (1994), The Travels of Ibn Baṭṭūṭa, A.D. 1325–1354 (Volume 4), London: Hakluyt Society, ISBN 978-0-904180-37-4. This volume was translated by Beckingham after Gibb's death in 1971. A separate index was published in 2000.
Defrémery & Sanguinetti 1858, p. 430 Vol. 4; Levtzion & Hopkins 2000, p. 299; Gibb & Beckingham 1994, pp. 969–970 Vol. 4; Dunn 2005, p. 304 Defrémery, C.; Sanguinetti, B.R., eds. (1858), Voyages d'Ibn Batoutah (Volume 4) (in French and Arabic), Paris: Société Asiatic. Levtzion, Nehemia; Hopkins, John F.P., eds. (2000), Corpus of Early Arabic Sources for West Africa, New York: Marcus Weiner Press, ISBN 978-1-55876-241-1. First published in 1981. pp. 279–304 contain a translation of Ibn Battuta's account of his visit to West Africa. Gibb, H.A.R.; Beckingham, C.F., eds. (1994), The Travels of Ibn Baṭṭūṭa, A.D. 1325–1354 (Volume 4), London: Hakluyt Society, ISBN 978-0-904180-37-4. This volume was translated by Beckingham after Gibb's death in 1971. A separate index was published in 2000. Dunn, Ross E. (2005), The Adventures of Ibn Battuta, University of California Press, ISBN 978-0-520-24385-9. First published in 1986, ISBN 0-520-05771-6.
Gibb 1958, pp. 480–481; Dunn 2005, p. 168 Gibb, H.A.R., ed. (1958), The Travels of Ibn Baṭṭūṭa, A.D. 1325–1354 (Volume 1), London: Hakluyt Society. Dunn, Ross E. (2005), The Adventures of Ibn Battuta, University of California Press, ISBN 978-0-520-24385-9. First published in 1986, ISBN 0-520-05771-6.
Gibb 1958, pp. ix–x Vol. 1; Dunn 2005, p. 318 Gibb, H.A.R., ed. (1958), The Travels of Ibn Baṭṭūṭa, A.D. 1325–1354 (Volume 1), London: Hakluyt Society. Dunn, Ross E. (2005), The Adventures of Ibn Battuta, University of California Press, ISBN 978-0-520-24385-9. First published in 1986, ISBN 0-520-05771-6.
Burckhardt 1819, pp. 533–537 Note 82; Defrémery & Sanguinetti 1853, Vol. 1 p. xvi Burckhardt, John Lewis (1819). Travels in Nubia. London: John Murray. OCLC 192612. Defrémery, C.; Sanguinetti, B.R., eds. (1853), Voyages d'Ibn Batoutah (Volume 1) (in French and Arabic), Paris: Société Asiatic. The text of these volumes has been used as the source for translations into other languages.
Lee 1829. Lee, Samuel (1829), The Travels of Ibn Batuta, translated from the abridged Arabic manuscript copies, preserved in the Public Library of Cambridge. With notes, illustrative of the history, geography, botany, antiquities, &c. occurring throughout the work, London: Oriental Translation Committee. The text is discussed in Defrémery & Sanguinetti (1853) Volume 1 pp. xvi–xvii.
Gibb & Beckingham 1994, p. ix. Gibb, H.A.R.; Beckingham, C.F., eds. (1994), The Travels of Ibn Baṭṭūṭa, A.D. 1325–1354 (Volume 4), London: Hakluyt Society, ISBN 978-0-904180-37-4. This volume was translated by Beckingham after Gibb's death in 1971. A separate index was published in 2000.
Gibb 1958. Gibb, H.A.R., ed. (1958), The Travels of Ibn Baṭṭūṭa, A.D. 1325–1354 (Volume 1), London: Hakluyt Society.
Gibb & Beckingham 1994. Gibb, H.A.R.; Beckingham, C.F., eds. (1994), The Travels of Ibn Baṭṭūṭa, A.D. 1325–1354 (Volume 4), London: Hakluyt Society, ISBN 978-0-904180-37-4. This volume was translated by Beckingham after Gibb's death in 1971. A separate index was published in 2000.

berkeley.edu

orias.berkeley.edu

"The Red Sea to East Africa and the Arabian Sea: 1328–1330". orias.berkeley.edu. Archived from the original on 6 December 2017. Retrieved 6 December 2017.
"The Travels of Ibn Battuta: Escape from Delhi to the Maldive Islands and Sri Lanka: 1341–1344". orias.berkeley.edu. Archived from the original on 16 January 2017. Retrieved 12 January 2017.

ibnbattuta.berkeley.edu

"Ibn Battuta's Trip: Chapter 9 Through the Straits of Malacca to China 1345–1346". The Travels of Ibn Battuta A Virtual Tour with the 14th Century Traveler. Berkeley.edu. Archived from the original on 17 March 2013. Retrieved 14 June 2013.

bnf.fr

gallica.bnf.fr

de Slane 1883–1895, p. 401. de Slane, Baron (1883–1895). Département des Manuscrits: Catalogue des manuscrits arabes (in French). Paris: Bibliothèque nationale.
de Slane 1843b; MS Arabe 2291 de Slane, Baron (1843b). "Lettre à M. Reinaud". Journal Asiatique. Series 4 (in French). 1 (March): 241–246. "MS Arabe 2291 (Supplément arabe 907)". Bibliothèque de France: Archive et manuscrits. Retrieved 14 November 2014.
de Slane 1843a. de Slane, Baron (1843a). "Voyage dans la Soudan par Ibn Batouta". Journal Asiatique. Series 4 (in French). 1 (March): 181–240.

archivesetmanuscrits.bnf.fr

MS Arabe 2287; MS Arabe 2288; MS Arabe 2289; MS Arabe 2290; MS Arabe 2291. "MS Arabe 2287 (Supplément arabe 909)". Bibliothèque de France: Archive et manuscrits. Retrieved 14 November 2014. "MS Arabe 2288 (Supplément arabe 911)". Bibliothèque de France: Archive et manuscrits. Retrieved 14 November 2014. "MS Arabe 2289 (Supplément arabe 910)". Bibliothèque de France: Archive et manuscrits. Retrieved 14 November 2014. "MS Arabe 2290 (Supplément arabe 908)". Bibliothèque de France: Archive et manuscrits. Retrieved 14 November 2014. "MS Arabe 2291 (Supplément arabe 907)". Bibliothèque de France: Archive et manuscrits. Retrieved 14 November 2014.
de Slane 1843b; MS Arabe 2291 de Slane, Baron (1843b). "Lettre à M. Reinaud". Journal Asiatique. Series 4 (in French). 1 (March): 241–246. "MS Arabe 2291 (Supplément arabe 907)". Bibliothèque de France: Archive et manuscrits. Retrieved 14 November 2014.

books.google.com

Paul Starkey (2013). "Ibn Battuta". In Ian Richard Netton (ed.). Encyclopaedia of Islam. Routledge. p. 253. ISBN 978-1-135-17960-1.
Gearon, Eamonn (2011). The Sahara: A Cultural History. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-986195-8.
Defrémery & Sanguinetti 1853, p. 1 Vol. 1; Dunn 2005, p. 19 Defrémery, C.; Sanguinetti, B.R., eds. (1853), Voyages d'Ibn Batoutah (Volume 1) (in French and Arabic), Paris: Société Asiatic. The text of these volumes has been used as the source for translations into other languages. Dunn, Ross E. (2005), The Adventures of Ibn Battuta, University of California Press, ISBN 978-0-520-24385-9. First published in 1986, ISBN 0-520-05771-6.
Goitein, Shelomo Dov (1967). A Mediterranean Society. Vol. I: Economic Foundations. University of California Press. pp. 67–. OCLC 611714368.
Defrémery & Sanguinetti 1853, p. 13 Vol. 1; Gibb 1958, p. 8 Defrémery, C.; Sanguinetti, B.R., eds. (1853), Voyages d'Ibn Batoutah (Volume 1) (in French and Arabic), Paris: Société Asiatic. The text of these volumes has been used as the source for translations into other languages. Gibb, H.A.R., ed. (1958), The Travels of Ibn Baṭṭūṭa, A.D. 1325–1354 (Volume 1), London: Hakluyt Society.
Dunn 2005, p. 37; Defrémery & Sanguinetti 1853, p. 21 Vol. 1 Dunn, Ross E. (2005), The Adventures of Ibn Battuta, University of California Press, ISBN 978-0-520-24385-9. First published in 1986, ISBN 0-520-05771-6. Defrémery, C.; Sanguinetti, B.R., eds. (1853), Voyages d'Ibn Batoutah (Volume 1) (in French and Arabic), Paris: Société Asiatic. The text of these volumes has been used as the source for translations into other languages.
Dunn 2005, p. 39; Defrémery & Sanguinetti 1853, p. 26 Vol. 1 Dunn, Ross E. (2005), The Adventures of Ibn Battuta, University of California Press, ISBN 978-0-520-24385-9. First published in 1986, ISBN 0-520-05771-6. Defrémery, C.; Sanguinetti, B.R., eds. (1853), Voyages d'Ibn Batoutah (Volume 1) (in French and Arabic), Paris: Société Asiatic. The text of these volumes has been used as the source for translations into other languages.
Defrémery & Sanguinetti 1853, p. 27 Vol. 1 Defrémery, C.; Sanguinetti, B.R., eds. (1853), Voyages d'Ibn Batoutah (Volume 1) (in French and Arabic), Paris: Société Asiatic. The text of these volumes has been used as the source for translations into other languages.
Dunn 2005, p. 49; Defrémery & Sanguinetti 1853, p. 67 Vol. 1 Dunn, Ross E. (2005), The Adventures of Ibn Battuta, University of California Press, ISBN 978-0-520-24385-9. First published in 1986, ISBN 0-520-05771-6. Defrémery, C.; Sanguinetti, B.R., eds. (1853), Voyages d'Ibn Batoutah (Volume 1) (in French and Arabic), Paris: Société Asiatic. The text of these volumes has been used as the source for translations into other languages.
Defrémery & Sanguinetti 1853, p. 105 Vol. 1; Gibb 1958, p. 66; Dunn 2005, p. 53 Defrémery, C.; Sanguinetti, B.R., eds. (1853), Voyages d'Ibn Batoutah (Volume 1) (in French and Arabic), Paris: Société Asiatic. The text of these volumes has been used as the source for translations into other languages. Gibb, H.A.R., ed. (1958), The Travels of Ibn Baṭṭūṭa, A.D. 1325–1354 (Volume 1), London: Hakluyt Society. Dunn, Ross E. (2005), The Adventures of Ibn Battuta, University of California Press, ISBN 978-0-520-24385-9. First published in 1986, ISBN 0-520-05771-6.
Dunn 2005, pp. 88–89; Defrémery & Sanguinetti 1853, p. 404 Vol. 1; Gibb 1958, p. 249 Vol. 1 Dunn, Ross E. (2005), The Adventures of Ibn Battuta, University of California Press, ISBN 978-0-520-24385-9. First published in 1986, ISBN 0-520-05771-6. Defrémery, C.; Sanguinetti, B.R., eds. (1853), Voyages d'Ibn Batoutah (Volume 1) (in French and Arabic), Paris: Société Asiatic. The text of these volumes has been used as the source for translations into other languages. Gibb, H.A.R., ed. (1958), The Travels of Ibn Baṭṭūṭa, A.D. 1325–1354 (Volume 1), London: Hakluyt Society.
Dunn 2005, p. 97; Defrémery & Sanguinetti 1854, p. 100 Vol. 2 Dunn, Ross E. (2005), The Adventures of Ibn Battuta, University of California Press, ISBN 978-0-520-24385-9. First published in 1986, ISBN 0-520-05771-6. Defrémery, C.; Sanguinetti, B.R., eds. (1854), Voyages d'Ibn Batoutah (Volume 2) (in French and Arabic), Paris: Société Asiatic.
Dunn 2005, pp. 98–100; Defrémery & Sanguinetti 1854, p. 125 Vol. 2 Dunn, Ross E. (2005), The Adventures of Ibn Battuta, University of California Press, ISBN 978-0-520-24385-9. First published in 1986, ISBN 0-520-05771-6. Defrémery, C.; Sanguinetti, B.R., eds. (1854), Voyages d'Ibn Batoutah (Volume 2) (in French and Arabic), Paris: Société Asiatic.
Dunn 2005, pp. 100–101; Defrémery & Sanguinetti 1854, pp. 128–131 Vol. 2 Dunn, Ross E. (2005), The Adventures of Ibn Battuta, University of California Press, ISBN 978-0-520-24385-9. First published in 1986, ISBN 0-520-05771-6. Defrémery, C.; Sanguinetti, B.R., eds. (1854), Voyages d'Ibn Batoutah (Volume 2) (in French and Arabic), Paris: Société Asiatic.
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Defrémery & Sanguinetti 1858, p. 376 Vol. 4; Levtzion & Hopkins 2000, p. 282; Dunn 2005, p. 295 Defrémery, C.; Sanguinetti, B.R., eds. (1858), Voyages d'Ibn Batoutah (Volume 4) (in French and Arabic), Paris: Société Asiatic. Levtzion, Nehemia; Hopkins, John F.P., eds. (2000), Corpus of Early Arabic Sources for West Africa, New York: Marcus Weiner Press, ISBN 978-1-55876-241-1. First published in 1981. pp. 279–304 contain a translation of Ibn Battuta's account of his visit to West Africa. Dunn, Ross E. (2005), The Adventures of Ibn Battuta, University of California Press, ISBN 978-0-520-24385-9. First published in 1986, ISBN 0-520-05771-6.
Defrémery & Sanguinetti 1858, pp. 378–379 Vol. 4; Levtzion & Hopkins 2000, p. 282; Dunn 2005, p. 297 Defrémery, C.; Sanguinetti, B.R., eds. (1858), Voyages d'Ibn Batoutah (Volume 4) (in French and Arabic), Paris: Société Asiatic. Levtzion, Nehemia; Hopkins, John F.P., eds. (2000), Corpus of Early Arabic Sources for West Africa, New York: Marcus Weiner Press, ISBN 978-1-55876-241-1. First published in 1981. pp. 279–304 contain a translation of Ibn Battuta's account of his visit to West Africa. Dunn, Ross E. (2005), The Adventures of Ibn Battuta, University of California Press, ISBN 978-0-520-24385-9. First published in 1986, ISBN 0-520-05771-6.
Defrémery & Sanguinetti 1858, p. 385 Vol. 4; Levtzion & Hopkins 2000, p. 284; Dunn 2005, p. 298 Defrémery, C.; Sanguinetti, B.R., eds. (1858), Voyages d'Ibn Batoutah (Volume 4) (in French and Arabic), Paris: Société Asiatic. Levtzion, Nehemia; Hopkins, John F.P., eds. (2000), Corpus of Early Arabic Sources for West Africa, New York: Marcus Weiner Press, ISBN 978-1-55876-241-1. First published in 1981. pp. 279–304 contain a translation of Ibn Battuta's account of his visit to West Africa. Dunn, Ross E. (2005), The Adventures of Ibn Battuta, University of California Press, ISBN 978-0-520-24385-9. First published in 1986, ISBN 0-520-05771-6.
Defrémery & Sanguinetti 1858, p. 430 Vol. 4; Levtzion & Hopkins 2000, p. 299; Gibb & Beckingham 1994, pp. 969–970 Vol. 4; Dunn 2005, p. 304 Defrémery, C.; Sanguinetti, B.R., eds. (1858), Voyages d'Ibn Batoutah (Volume 4) (in French and Arabic), Paris: Société Asiatic. Levtzion, Nehemia; Hopkins, John F.P., eds. (2000), Corpus of Early Arabic Sources for West Africa, New York: Marcus Weiner Press, ISBN 978-1-55876-241-1. First published in 1981. pp. 279–304 contain a translation of Ibn Battuta's account of his visit to West Africa. Gibb, H.A.R.; Beckingham, C.F., eds. (1994), The Travels of Ibn Baṭṭūṭa, A.D. 1325–1354 (Volume 4), London: Hakluyt Society, ISBN 978-0-904180-37-4. This volume was translated by Beckingham after Gibb's death in 1971. A separate index was published in 2000. Dunn, Ross E. (2005), The Adventures of Ibn Battuta, University of California Press, ISBN 978-0-520-24385-9. First published in 1986, ISBN 0-520-05771-6.
Defrémery & Sanguinetti 1858, pp. 425–426 Vol. 4; Levtzion & Hopkins 2000, p. 297 Defrémery, C.; Sanguinetti, B.R., eds. (1858), Voyages d'Ibn Batoutah (Volume 4) (in French and Arabic), Paris: Société Asiatic. Levtzion, Nehemia; Hopkins, John F.P., eds. (2000), Corpus of Early Arabic Sources for West Africa, New York: Marcus Weiner Press, ISBN 978-1-55876-241-1. First published in 1981. pp. 279–304 contain a translation of Ibn Battuta's account of his visit to West Africa.
Defrémery & Sanguinetti 1858, pp. 432–436 Vol. 4; Levtzion & Hopkins 2000, p. 299; Dunn 2005, p. 305 Defrémery, C.; Sanguinetti, B.R., eds. (1858), Voyages d'Ibn Batoutah (Volume 4) (in French and Arabic), Paris: Société Asiatic. Levtzion, Nehemia; Hopkins, John F.P., eds. (2000), Corpus of Early Arabic Sources for West Africa, New York: Marcus Weiner Press, ISBN 978-1-55876-241-1. First published in 1981. pp. 279–304 contain a translation of Ibn Battuta's account of his visit to West Africa. Dunn, Ross E. (2005), The Adventures of Ibn Battuta, University of California Press, ISBN 978-0-520-24385-9. First published in 1986, ISBN 0-520-05771-6.
Defrémery & Sanguinetti 1858, pp. 444–445 Vol. 4; Levtzion & Hopkins 2000, p. 303; Dunn 2005, p. 306 Defrémery, C.; Sanguinetti, B.R., eds. (1858), Voyages d'Ibn Batoutah (Volume 4) (in French and Arabic), Paris: Société Asiatic. Levtzion, Nehemia; Hopkins, John F.P., eds. (2000), Corpus of Early Arabic Sources for West Africa, New York: Marcus Weiner Press, ISBN 978-1-55876-241-1. First published in 1981. pp. 279–304 contain a translation of Ibn Battuta's account of his visit to West Africa. Dunn, Ross E. (2005), The Adventures of Ibn Battuta, University of California Press, ISBN 978-0-520-24385-9. First published in 1986, ISBN 0-520-05771-6.
Dunn 2005, pp. 310–311; Defrémery & Sanguinetti 1853, pp. 9–10 Vol. 1 Dunn, Ross E. (2005), The Adventures of Ibn Battuta, University of California Press, ISBN 978-0-520-24385-9. First published in 1986, ISBN 0-520-05771-6. Defrémery, C.; Sanguinetti, B.R., eds. (1853), Voyages d'Ibn Batoutah (Volume 1) (in French and Arabic), Paris: Société Asiatic. The text of these volumes has been used as the source for translations into other languages.
Kamala Visweswaran (2011). Perspectives on Modern South Asia: A Reader in Culture, History, and Representation. John Wiley & Sons. pp. 164–. ISBN 978-1-4051-0062-5. Archived from the original on 19 January 2017.
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Stewart Gordon (2009). When Asia was the World. Perseus Books Group. pp. 114–. ISBN 978-0-306-81739-7.^{[permanent dead link]}
Michael N. Pearson (2003). The Indian Ocean. Routledge. p. 112. ISBN 978-1-134-60959-8. He had a son to a Moroccan woman/wife in Damascus ... a daughter to a slave girl in Bukhara ... a daughter in Delhi to a wife, another to a slave girl in Malabar, a son in the Maldives to a wife ... in the Maldives at least he divorced his wives before he left.
William Dalrymple (2003). City of Djinns: A Year in Delhi. Penguin Publishing Group. ISBN 978-1-101-12701-8.
Kate S. Hammer (1999). The Role of Women in Ibn Battuta's Rihla. Indiana University. p. 45.
Defrémery & Sanguinetti 1853, Vol. 1 pp. xiii–xiv; Kosegarten 1818. Defrémery, C.; Sanguinetti, B.R., eds. (1853), Voyages d'Ibn Batoutah (Volume 1) (in French and Arabic), Paris: Société Asiatic. The text of these volumes has been used as the source for translations into other languages. Kosegarten, Johann Gottfried Ludwig (1818). De Mohamedde ebn Batuta Arabe Tingitano ejusque itineribus commentatio academica (in Latin and Arabic). Jena: Croecker. OCLC 165774422.
Apetz 1819. Apetz, Heinrich (1819). Descriptio terrae Malabar ex Arabico Ebn Batutae Itinerario Edita (in Latin and Arabic). Jena: Croecker. OCLC 243444596.
de Sacy 1820. de Sacy, Silvestre (1820). "Review of: De Mohamedde ebn Batuta Arabe Tingitano". Journal des Savants (15–25).
Burckhardt 1819, pp. 533–537 Note 82; Defrémery & Sanguinetti 1853, Vol. 1 p. xvi Burckhardt, John Lewis (1819). Travels in Nubia. London: John Murray. OCLC 192612. Defrémery, C.; Sanguinetti, B.R., eds. (1853), Voyages d'Ibn Batoutah (Volume 1) (in French and Arabic), Paris: Société Asiatic. The text of these volumes has been used as the source for translations into other languages.
Lee 1829. Lee, Samuel (1829), The Travels of Ibn Batuta, translated from the abridged Arabic manuscript copies, preserved in the Public Library of Cambridge. With notes, illustrative of the history, geography, botany, antiquities, &c. occurring throughout the work, London: Oriental Translation Committee. The text is discussed in Defrémery & Sanguinetti (1853) Volume 1 pp. xvi–xvii.
Defrémery & Sanguinetti 1853, Vol. 1 p. xxiii. Defrémery, C.; Sanguinetti, B.R., eds. (1853), Voyages d'Ibn Batoutah (Volume 1) (in French and Arabic), Paris: Société Asiatic. The text of these volumes has been used as the source for translations into other languages.
Defrémery & Sanguinetti 1853; Defrémery & Sanguinetti 1854; Defrémery & Sanguinetti 1855; Defrémery & Sanguinetti 1858 Defrémery, C.; Sanguinetti, B.R., eds. (1853), Voyages d'Ibn Batoutah (Volume 1) (in French and Arabic), Paris: Société Asiatic. The text of these volumes has been used as the source for translations into other languages. Defrémery, C.; Sanguinetti, B.R., eds. (1854), Voyages d'Ibn Batoutah (Volume 2) (in French and Arabic), Paris: Société Asiatic. Defrémery, C.; Sanguinetti, B.R., eds. (1855), Voyages d'Ibn Batoutah (Volume 3) (in French and Arabic), Paris: Société Asiatic. Defrémery, C.; Sanguinetti, B.R., eds. (1858), Voyages d'Ibn Batoutah (Volume 4) (in French and Arabic), Paris: Société Asiatic.
Defrémery & Sanguinetti 1853, Vol. 1 p. xvii. Defrémery, C.; Sanguinetti, B.R., eds. (1853), Voyages d'Ibn Batoutah (Volume 1) (in French and Arabic), Paris: Société Asiatic. The text of these volumes has been used as the source for translations into other languages.
Euben, Roxanne L. (2008). Journeys to the Other Shore: Muslim and Western Travelers in Search of Knowledge. Princeton University Press. p. 220. ISBN 978-1-4008-2749-7.

britannica.com

"Ibn Battuta | Biography, History, Travels, & Map | Britannica". www.britannica.com. Retrieved 7 February 2023. "Ibn Battuta, also spelled Ibn Baṭṭūṭah, in full Abū ʿAbd Allāh Muḥammad ibn ʿAbd Allāh al-Lawātī al-Ṭanjī ibn Baṭṭūṭah, (born February 24, 1304, Tangier, Morocco—died 1368/69 or 1377, Morocco), the greatest medieval Muslim traveler and the author of one of the most famous travel books, the Riḥlah (Travels)."

cas.cz

kramerius.lib.cas.cz

Ibn Battuta states that he stayed in Mecca for the hajj of 1327, 1328, 1329 and 1330 but gives comparatively little information on his stays. After the hajj of 1330 he left for East Africa, arriving back again in Mecca before the 1332 hajj. He states that he then left for India and arrived at the Indus river on 12 September 1333; however, although he does not specify exact dates, the description of his complex itinerary and the clues in the text to the chronology suggest that this journey to India lasted around three years. He must have therefore either left Mecca two years earlier than stated or arrived in India two years later. The issue is discussed by Gibb 1962, pp. 528–537 Vol. 2, Hrbek 1962 and Dunn 2005, pp. 132–133. Gibb, H.A.R., ed. (1962), The Travels of Ibn Baṭṭūṭa, A.D. 1325–1354 (Volume 2), London: Hakluyt Society. Hrbek, Ivan (1962), "The chronology of Ibn Battuta's travels", Archiv Orientální, vol. 30, pp. 409–486. Dunn, Ross E. (2005), The Adventures of Ibn Battuta, University of California Press, ISBN 978-0-520-24385-9. First published in 1986, ISBN 0-520-05771-6.
Hrbek 1962, pp. 421–425. Hrbek, Ivan (1962), "The chronology of Ibn Battuta's travels", Archiv Orientální, vol. 30, pp. 409–486.
Dunn 2005, pp. 149–150, 157 Note 13; Gibb 1962, pp. 533–535, Vol. 2; Hrbek 1962, pp. 455–462. Dunn, Ross E. (2005), The Adventures of Ibn Battuta, University of California Press, ISBN 978-0-520-24385-9. First published in 1986, ISBN 0-520-05771-6. Gibb, H.A.R., ed. (1962), The Travels of Ibn Baṭṭūṭa, A.D. 1325–1354 (Volume 2), London: Hakluyt Society. Hrbek, Ivan (1962), "The chronology of Ibn Battuta's travels", Archiv Orientální, vol. 30, pp. 409–486.

cnn.com

"50-foot giants and superstar architects: Inside Expo 2020's Mobility pavilion". CNN.

deutschlandfunk.de

Gropp, Lewis (17 September 2010). "Zeitzeuge oder Fälscher?". Deutschlandfunk (in German).

doi.org

Norris, H. T. (1959). "Ibn Baṭṭūṭah's Andalusian Journey". The Geographical Journal. 125 (2): 185–196. doi:10.2307/1790500. ISSN 0016-7398. JSTOR 1790500.
Pryor, John H. (3 April 2013). "The adventures of Ibn Battuta: a Muslim traveller of the 14th century (review)". Parergon. 10 (2): 252–253. doi:10.1353/pgn.1992.0050. ISSN 1832-8334. S2CID 144835824. Retrieved 20 June 2022.
Chism, Christine (2013). "Between Islam and Christendom: Ibn Battuta's Travels in Asia Minor and the North". Cosmopolitanism and the Middle Ages. New York: Palgrave Macmillan US. pp. 59–78. doi:10.1057/9781137045096_4. ISBN 978-1-349-34108-5.
Peacock & Peacock 2008. Peacock, David; Peacock, Andrew (2008), "The enigma of 'Aydhab: a medieval Islamic port on the Red Sea coast", International Journal of Nautical Archaeology, 37 (1): 32–48, Bibcode:2008IJNAr..37...32P, doi:10.1111/j.1095-9270.2007.00172.x, S2CID 162206137.
Elad 1987. Elad, Amikam (1987), "The description of the travels of Ibn Baṭūṭṭa in Palestine: is it original?", Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society, 119 (2): 256–272, doi:10.1017/S0035869X00140651, S2CID 162501637.
Hunwick 1973. Hunwick, John O. (1973), "The mid-fourteenth century capital of Mali", Journal of African History, 14 (2): 195–208, doi:10.1017/s0021853700012512, JSTOR 180444, S2CID 162784401.
El Hamel, Chouki (2002). "'Race', slavery and Islam in Maghribi Mediterranean thought: the question of the Haratin in Morocco". The Journal of North African Studies. 7 (3): 29–52. doi:10.1080/13629380208718472. S2CID 219625829. Retrieved 29 April 2022.
Dunn 2005, pp. 63–64; Elad 1987 Dunn, Ross E. (2005), The Adventures of Ibn Battuta, University of California Press, ISBN 978-0-520-24385-9. First published in 1986, ISBN 0-520-05771-6. Elad, Amikam (1987), "The description of the travels of Ibn Baṭūṭṭa in Palestine: is it original?", Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society, 119 (2): 256–272, doi:10.1017/S0035869X00140651, S2CID 162501637.
Dunn 2005, p. 179; Janicsek 1929 Dunn, Ross E. (2005), The Adventures of Ibn Battuta, University of California Press, ISBN 978-0-520-24385-9. First published in 1986, ISBN 0-520-05771-6. Janicsek, Stephen (1929), "Ibn Baṭūṭṭa's journey to Bulghàr: is it a fabrication?" (PDF), Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society, 61 (4): 791–800, doi:10.1017/S0035869X00070015, S2CID 163430554.

encyclopedia.com

"Ibn Battuta (1304–1368) | Encyclopedia.com". www.encyclopedia.com.

famousscientists.org

"Ibn Battuta - Biography, Facts and Pictures".

fordham.edu

Gibb 1929. Gibb, H.A.R., ed. (1929), Ibn Battuta Travels in Asia and Africa (selections), London: Routledge. Reissued several times. Extracts are available on the Fordham University site Archived 13 May 2011 at the Wayback Machine.

geohack.toolforge.org

Aydhad was a port on the west coast of the Red Sea at 22°19′51″N 36°29′25″E / 22.33083°N 36.49028°E / 22.33083; 36.49028.^[28]
Bir al-Ksaib (also Bir Ounane or El Gçaib) is in northern Mali at 21°17′33″N 5°37′30″W / 21.29250°N 5.62500°W / 21.29250; -5.62500. The oasis is 265 km (165 mi) south of Taghaza and 470 km (290 mi) north of Oualata.

gulfnews.com

"Ibn Battuta Mall: Shopping centre that lets you explore new places". gulfnews.com. 25 October 2021.

habibur.com

hijri.habibur.com

Islamic Hijri Calendar For Ramadan – 726 Hijri. hijri.habibur.com

hajjguide.org

"The_Longest_Hajj_Part2_6". hajjguide.org. Archived from the original on 24 September 2014. Retrieved 13 June 2015.

harvard.edu

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

Peacock & Peacock 2008. Peacock, David; Peacock, Andrew (2008), "The enigma of 'Aydhab: a medieval Islamic port on the Red Sea coast", International Journal of Nautical Archaeology, 37 (1): 32–48, Bibcode:2008IJNAr..37...32P, doi:10.1111/j.1095-9270.2007.00172.x, S2CID 162206137.

ibnbattutamall.com

"Largest Themed Shopping Mall In Dubai". Ibn Battuta Mall.

indiana.edu

"Ibn Battuta: Travels in Asia and Africa 1325–1354". Deborah Mauskopf Deliyannis. Indiana University Bloomington. Archived from the original on 20 August 2017. Retrieved 6 December 2017.

jhu.edu

muse.jhu.edu

Pryor, John H. (3 April 2013). "The adventures of Ibn Battuta: a Muslim traveller of the 14th century (review)". Parergon. 10 (2): 252–253. doi:10.1353/pgn.1992.0050. ISSN 1832-8334. S2CID 144835824. Retrieved 20 June 2022.

jstor.org

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worldcat.org

Norris, H. T. (1959). "Ibn Baṭṭūṭah's Andalusian Journey". The Geographical Journal. 125 (2): 185–196. doi:10.2307/1790500. ISSN 0016-7398. JSTOR 1790500.
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Goitein, Shelomo Dov (1967). A Mediterranean Society. Vol. I: Economic Foundations. University of California Press. pp. 67–. OCLC 611714368.
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Defrémery & Sanguinetti 1853, Vol. 1 pp. xiii–xiv; Kosegarten 1818. Defrémery, C.; Sanguinetti, B.R., eds. (1853), Voyages d'Ibn Batoutah (Volume 1) (in French and Arabic), Paris: Société Asiatic. The text of these volumes has been used as the source for translations into other languages. Kosegarten, Johann Gottfried Ludwig (1818). De Mohamedde ebn Batuta Arabe Tingitano ejusque itineribus commentatio academica (in Latin and Arabic). Jena: Croecker. OCLC 165774422.
Apetz 1819. Apetz, Heinrich (1819). Descriptio terrae Malabar ex Arabico Ebn Batutae Itinerario Edita (in Latin and Arabic). Jena: Croecker. OCLC 243444596.
Burckhardt 1819, pp. 533–537 Note 82; Defrémery & Sanguinetti 1853, Vol. 1 p. xvi Burckhardt, John Lewis (1819). Travels in Nubia. London: John Murray. OCLC 192612. Defrémery, C.; Sanguinetti, B.R., eds. (1853), Voyages d'Ibn Batoutah (Volume 1) (in French and Arabic), Paris: Société Asiatic. The text of these volumes has been used as the source for translations into other languages.

worldhistory.org

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