References analysis of the Wikipedia article "Ice giant" in the English version

adsabs.harvard.edu (Global: 14^th place; English: 9^th place)

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

D'Angelo, G.; Weidenschilling, S. J.; Lissauer, J. J.; Bodenheimer, P. (2021). "Growth of Jupiter: Formation in disks of gas and solids and evolution to the present epoch". Icarus. 355 114087. arXiv:2009.05575. Bibcode:2021Icar..35514087D. doi:10.1016/j.icarus.2020.114087. S2CID 221654962.

Molaverdikhani, Karan (2019). "From Cold to Hot Irradiated Gaseous Exoplanets: Toward an Observation-based Classification Scheme". The Astrophysical Journal. 873 (1): 32. arXiv:1809.09629. Bibcode:2019ApJ...873...32M. doi:10.3847/1538-4357/aafda8. S2CID 119357572.

Lissauer, J. J.; Hubickyj, O.; D'Angelo, G.; Bodenheimer, P. (2009). "Models of Jupiter's growth incorporating thermal and hydrodynamic constraints". Icarus. 199 (2): 338–350. arXiv:0810.5186. Bibcode:2009Icar..199..338L. doi:10.1016/j.icarus.2008.10.004. S2CID 18964068.

D'Angelo, Gennaro; Durisen, Richard H.; Lissauer, Jack J. (December 2010). "Giant Planet Formation". In Seager, Sara (ed.). Exoplanets. University of Arizona Press. pp. 319–346. arXiv:1006.5486. Bibcode:2010exop.book..319D. ISBN 978-0-8165-2945-2.

Levison, Harold F.; Kretke, Katherine A.; Duncan, Martin J. (2015). "Growing the gas-giant planets by the gradual accumulation of pebbles". Nature. 524 (7565): 322–324. arXiv:1510.02094. Bibcode:2015Natur.524..322L. doi:10.1038/nature14675. PMID 26289203. S2CID 4458098.

Boss, Alan P. (December 2003). "Rapid Formation of Outer Giant Planets by Disk Instability". The Astrophysical Journal. 599 (1): 577–581. Bibcode:2003ApJ...599..577B. doi:10.1086/379163. ISSN 0004-637X., §1–2

Nellis, William (27 February 2012). "Seeing Deep Inside Icy Giant Planets". Physics. 5 (25) 25. Bibcode:2012PhyOJ...5...25N. doi:10.1103/Physics.5.25. ISSN 1943-2879.

Christophe, Bruno; Spilker, L. J.; Anderson, J. D.; André, N.; Asmar, S. W.; Aurnou, J.; Banfield, D.; Barucci, A.; Bertolami, O.; Bingham, R.; Brown, P; Cecconi, B.; Courty, J.-M.; Dittus, H.; Fletcher, L. N.; Foulon, B.; Francisco, F.; Gil, P. J. S.; Glassmeier, K. H.; Grundy, W.; Hansen, C.; Helbert, J.; Helled, R.; Hussmann, H.; Lamine, B.; Lämmerzahl, C.; Lamy, L.; Lehoucq, R.; Lenoir, B.; Levy, A.; Orton, G.; Páramos, J.; Poncy, J.; Postberg, F.; Progrebenko, S. V.; Reh, K. R.; Reynaud, S.; Robert, C.; Samain, E.; Saur, J; Sayanagi, K. M.; Schmitz, N.; Selig, H.; Sohl, F.; Spilker, T. R.; Srama, R.; Stephan, K.; Touboul, P.; Wolf, P. (8 July 2012). "OSS (Outer Solar System): a fundamental and planetary physics mission to Neptune, Triton and the Kuiper Belt" (PDF). Experimental Astronomy. 34 (2). Springer: 203–242. arXiv:1106.0132. Bibcode:2012ExA....34..203C. doi:10.1007/s10686-012-9309-y. S2CID 55295857. Archived from the original (PDF) on 26 May 2019. Retrieved 26 May 2019 – via UCLA Simulated Planetary Interiors Lab.

arxiv.org (Global: 49^th place; English: 31^st place)

Young, Edward D.; Marcum, Sarah P.; Werlen, Aaron; Wulff, Paula N. (2026-06-16), Ice Giants Revisited: Uranus and Neptune as Magma Ocean Worlds, arXiv, doi:10.48550/arXiv.2606.18219, arXiv:2606.18219, retrieved 2026-08-20

doi.org (Global: 2^nd place; English: 2^nd place)

Nellis, William (27 February 2012). "Seeing Deep Inside Icy Giant Planets". Physics. 5 (25) 25. Bibcode:2012PhyOJ...5...25N. doi:10.1103/Physics.5.25. ISSN 1943-2879.

nasa.gov (Global: 12^th place; English: 73^rd place)

jpl.nasa.gov

dataverse.jpl.nasa.gov

Reh, Kim; Hofstadter, Mark; Elliott, John; Simon, Amy (24 April 2017). On to the ice giants; pre-decadal study summary. EGU General Assembly 2017. NASA Jet Propulsion Laboratory (JPL). Vienna, Austria. hdl:2014/47839.

semanticscholar.org (Global: 15^th place; English: 8^th place)

api.semanticscholar.org

ucla.edu (Global: 885^th place; English: 584^th place)

spinlab.ess.ucla.edu

web.archive.org (Global: 1^st place; English: 1^st place)

"The Interiors of Ice Giant Planets". Astrobiology Magazine. 23 March 2012. Archived from the original on 2012-05-03.

Ice giant (English Wikipedia)

adsabs.harvard.edu (Global: 14^th place; English: 9^th place)

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

arxiv.org (Global: 49^th place; English: 31^st place)

doi.org (Global: 2^nd place; English: 2^nd place)

evildrganymede.net (Global: low place; English: low place)

hdl.handle.net (Global: 66^th place; English: 34^th place)

nasa.gov (Global: 12^th place; English: 73^rd place)

jpl.nasa.gov

dataverse.jpl.nasa.gov

nih.gov (Global: 5^th place; English: 5^th place)

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

nmsu.edu (Global: 9,083^rd place; English: 6,016^th place)

atmos.nmsu.edu

planetary.org (Global: 4,370^th place; English: 4,136^th place)

semanticscholar.org (Global: 15^th place; English: 8^th place)

api.semanticscholar.org

sfdictionary.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

ucla.edu (Global: 885^th place; English: 584^th place)

spinlab.ess.ucla.edu

usra.edu (Global: 1,836^th place; English: 1,966^th place)

lpi.usra.edu

web.archive.org (Global: 1^st place; English: 1^st place)

worldcat.org (Global: 4^th place; English: 4^th place)

search.worldcat.org

Ice giant (English Wikipedia)

adsabs.harvard.edu (Global: 14th place; English: 9th place)

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

arxiv.org (Global: 49th place; English: 31st place)

doi.org (Global: 2nd place; English: 2nd place)

evildrganymede.net (Global: low place; English: low place)

hdl.handle.net (Global: 66th place; English: 34th place)

nasa.gov (Global: 12th place; English: 73rd place)

jpl.nasa.gov

dataverse.jpl.nasa.gov

nih.gov (Global: 5th place; English: 5th place)

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

nmsu.edu (Global: 9,083rd place; English: 6,016th place)

atmos.nmsu.edu

planetary.org (Global: 4,370th place; English: 4,136th place)

semanticscholar.org (Global: 15th place; English: 8th place)

api.semanticscholar.org

sfdictionary.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

ucla.edu (Global: 885th place; English: 584th place)

spinlab.ess.ucla.edu

usra.edu (Global: 1,836th place; English: 1,966th place)

lpi.usra.edu

web.archive.org (Global: 1st place; English: 1st place)

worldcat.org (Global: 4th place; English: 4th place)

search.worldcat.org

adsabs.harvard.edu (Global: 14^th place; English: 9^th place)

arxiv.org (Global: 49^th place; English: 31^st place)

doi.org (Global: 2^nd place; English: 2^nd place)

hdl.handle.net (Global: 66^th place; English: 34^th place)

nasa.gov (Global: 12^th place; English: 73^rd place)

nih.gov (Global: 5^th place; English: 5^th place)

nmsu.edu (Global: 9,083^rd place; English: 6,016^th place)

planetary.org (Global: 4,370^th place; English: 4,136^th place)

semanticscholar.org (Global: 15^th place; English: 8^th place)

ucla.edu (Global: 885^th place; English: 584^th place)

usra.edu (Global: 1,836^th place; English: 1,966^th place)

web.archive.org (Global: 1^st place; English: 1^st place)

worldcat.org (Global: 4^th place; English: 4^th place)