Ice hockey (English Wikipedia)

Fischler, Stanley; Eskenazi, Gerald. "Ice hockey". Encyclopædia Britannica. Archived from the original on November 3, 2021. Retrieved November 3, 2021.
"National Hockey League (NHL)". Encyclopædia Britannica. Archived from the original on June 29, 2022. Retrieved June 23, 2022.

cbc.ca (Global: 110^th place; English: 65^th place)

"Wickenheiser makes pro debut Saturday". CBC Sports. January 9, 2003. Archived from the original on June 3, 2009. Retrieved November 16, 2007.
Donkin, Karissa (January 6, 2024). "PWHL showcases physicality of women's game, with full approval from players". CBC Sports. Archived from the original on January 6, 2024. Retrieved January 7, 2024.
Donkin, Karissa (January 5, 2024). "Players beaming as physical play, new rules and historic moments highlight PWHL's 1st week". CBC Sports. Archived from the original on January 5, 2024. Retrieved January 5, 2024.

chl.ca (Global: 4,410^th place; English: 2,191^st place)

"WHL announces 3.1 million in Regular Season attendance as 2025 WHL Playoffs presented by Nutrien begin – Western Hockey League". March 28, 2025. Retrieved May 16, 2026.

chl.hockey (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Statistics". www.chl.hockey. Retrieved May 15, 2026.

doi.org (Global: 2^nd place; English: 2^nd place)

Cox, M. H.; Miles, D. S.; Verde, T. J.; Rhodes, E. C. (1995). "Applied Physiology of Ice Hockey" (PDF). Sports Med. 19 (3): 184–201. doi:10.2165/00007256-199519030-00004. ISSN 0112-1642. PMID 7784758. S2CID 26998630. Archived (PDF) from the original on January 9, 2023. Retrieved January 9, 2023.
Levitsky, Matthew M.; Vosseller, James Turner; Popkin, Charles A. (March 9, 2020). "Lace bite: A review of tibialis anterior tendinopathy in ice hockey players". Translational Sports Medicine. 3 (4): 296–299. doi:10.1002/tsm2.152. ISSN 2573-8488. S2CID 216389138.
Feeley, Brian T.; Agel, Julie; LaPrade, Robert F. (January 2016). "When Is It Too Early for Single Sport Specialization?". The American Journal of Sports Medicine. 44 (1): 234–241. doi:10.1177/0363546515576899. ISSN 1552-3365. PMID 25825379. S2CID 15742871.
Cusimano, Michael D.; Cho, Newton; Amin, Khizer; Shirazi, Mariam; McFaull, Steven R.; Do, Minh T.; Wong, Matthew C.; Russell, Kelly (March 28, 2013). Mendelson, John E. (ed.). "Mechanisms of Team-Sport-Related Brain Injuries in Children 5 to 19 Years Old: Opportunities for Prevention". PLOS ONE. 8 (3) e58868. Bibcode:2013PLoSO...858868C. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0058868. ISSN 1932-6203. PMC 3610710. PMID 23555602.

echl.com (Global: low place; English: 5,629^th place)

"Official Site of The ECHL | ECHL attendance surpasses 5,000 fans per game". ECHL. Retrieved May 16, 2026.

en.wikisource.org (Global: 82^nd place; English: 41^st place)

National Sports of Canada Act

epfl.ch (Global: 3,783^rd place; English: 3,769^th place)

actu.epfl.ch

Carron, Cécilia (March 31, 2023). "Smart helmets to prevent head trauma".

espn.com (Global: 42^nd place; English: 25^th place)

Kaplan, Emily (May 2, 2019). "Women's hockey stars to boycott pro leagues". ESPN. Archived from the original on May 3, 2019. Retrieved January 6, 2024.
Greg Wyshynski (March 20, 2022). "Swedish Women's Hockey League to OK bodychecking for 2022–23 season". espn.com. ESPN. Archived from the original on May 30, 2022. Retrieved May 31, 2022.
"Record crowd watches hockey game". ESPN. Associated Press. December 11, 2010. Archived from the original on December 14, 2010. Retrieved December 12, 2010.

eurohockeyclubs.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Euro Attendance | Euro Hockey Clubs". www.eurohockeyclubs.com. Retrieved May 15, 2026.

federalhockey.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Federal Hockey League attendance". Archived from the original on November 6, 2020. Retrieved May 15, 2026.

gale.com (Global: 914^th place; English: 441^st place)

go.gale.com

Bernardi, Sam. "Stout defense, relentless offense propels Michigan past Bowling Green, 7-1". ULOOP Inc. Retrieved April 17, 2023.

guinnessworldrecords.com (Global: 873^rd place; English: 697^th place)

community.guinnessworldrecords.com

Janela, Mike (December 14, 2010). "Highest ice hockey game attendance". guinnessworldrecords.com. Archived from the original on January 25, 2011. Retrieved December 16, 2010.

hockeycanada.ca (Global: 5,188^th place; English: 2,750^th place)

Jamieson, Natasha (April 7, 2013). "Women's Hockey Herstory: 1890 to 1990". Hockey Canada. Archived from the original on February 6, 2023. Retrieved January 7, 2024.
International Ice Hockey Federation. "Director Female Hockey – Arto Sieppi, Finnish Ice Hockey". hockeycanada.ca. Hockey Canada. Archived from the original on May 25, 2022. Retrieved May 25, 2022.
International Ice Hockey Federation. "Head Coach – Peter Elander, UND". hockeycanada.ca. Hockey Canada. Archived from the original on May 25, 2022. Retrieved May 25, 2022.

hockeycanada.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

Hockey Canada Officiating Department. "How to Get Started – Officials". Archived from the original on July 11, 2011. Retrieved April 14, 2010.

hockeydb.com (Global: 1,409^th place; English: 1,123^rd place)

"Ligue Nord-Americaine de Hockey 2018-19 Attendance Graph". hockeydb.com. Retrieved May 15, 2026.

hockeystrengthandconditioning.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

Cox, M. H.; Miles, D. S.; Verde, T. J.; Rhodes, E. C. (1995). "Applied Physiology of Ice Hockey" (PDF). Sports Med. 19 (3): 184–201. doi:10.2165/00007256-199519030-00004. ISSN 0112-1642. PMID 7784758. S2CID 26998630. Archived (PDF) from the original on January 9, 2023. Retrieved January 9, 2023.

hughston.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Ice Hockey Injuries". Hughston Clinic. Archived from the original on August 22, 2016.

ic.gc.ca (Global: low place; English: 6,328^th place)

strategis.ic.gc.ca

"Industry Canada". Archived from the original on September 27, 2004. Retrieved December 4, 2005.

iihf.com (Global: 734^th place; English: 632^nd place)

International Ice Hockey Federation (September 2002). Official Rule Book 2002–2006 (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on March 19, 2006.
Podnieks, Andrew. "Women made history 100 years ago". International Ice Hockey Federation. Retrieved January 20, 2024.
"IIHF About Hockey Canada". Iihf.com. April 26, 1920. Archived from the original on August 14, 2018. Retrieved February 8, 2014.
"IIHF About United States". Iihf.com. Archived from the original on June 30, 2018. Retrieved February 8, 2014.
"IIHF About Finland". Iihf.com. February 10, 1928. Archived from the original on May 4, 2018. Retrieved February 8, 2014.
"IIHF About Sweden". Iihf.com. March 23, 1912. Archived from the original on September 18, 2018. Retrieved February 8, 2014.
"IIHF About Switzerland". Iihf.com. November 23, 1908. Archived from the original on September 18, 2018. Retrieved February 8, 2014.
"A Brief History of Women's Hockey". International Ice Hockey Federation. Archived from the original on October 3, 2023. Retrieved January 7, 2024.
"IIHF World Women's Championships" (PDF). International Ice Hockey Federation. Archived from the original (PDF) on December 10, 2006. Retrieved December 28, 2006.
Merk, Martin (September 22, 2022). "Women's Worlds in Olympic years". IIHF. Retrieved January 11, 2025.
"Section 6 – Specific Rules" (PDF). International Ice Hockey Federation Official Rule Book. International Ice Hockey Federation. Archived from the original (PDF) on October 21, 2006. Retrieved December 28, 2006.
"Member National Associations". International Ice Hockey Federation. IIHF. Archived from the original on September 21, 2018. Retrieved November 18, 2022.
"IIHF World Championships: All Medalists: Men". Iihf.com. Archived from the original on November 26, 2009. Retrieved February 24, 2011.
"IIHF World Championships: All Medalists: Women". Iihf.com. Archived from the original on October 15, 2012. Retrieved February 24, 2011.
"Olympic Ice Hockey Tournaments: All Medalists:Women". Iihf.com. Archived from the original on May 26, 2011. Retrieved February 24, 2011.
"Member National Associations". IIHF. Archived from the original on December 25, 2020. Retrieved February 10, 2024.

justice.gc.ca (Global: 3,261^st place; English: 2,011^th place)

laws-lois.justice.gc.ca

"National Sports of Canada Act, S.C. 1994, c. 16". Government of Canada, Justice Laws. December 31, 2002. Archived from the original on November 6, 2021.

lu.se (Global: 3,613^th place; English: 3,893^rd place)

lunduniversity.lu.se

"Swedish female ice hockey players in favour of body checking | Lund University". www.lunduniversity.lu.se. July 15, 2026. Retrieved July 23, 2026.

marquetteironrangers.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Karen Koch". Marquette Iron Rangers. Archived from the original on July 14, 2011. Retrieved February 24, 2011.

mgoblue.com (Global: 2,930^th place; English: 1,334^th place)

"Ticket Freeze for The Big Chill at the Big House Presented by Arby's" (Press release). University of Michigan Athletic Department. May 6, 2010. Archived from the original on May 26, 2010. Retrieved July 25, 2010.

ncaaorg.s3.amazonaws.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"NCAA DIVISION I WOMEN'S ICE HOCKEY RULES SUBCOMMITTEE MAY 19-21, 2026, ANNUAL MEETING REPORT" (PDF). Retrieved July 23, 2025.

ncaapublications.com (Global: low place; English: 6,196^th place)

National Collegiate Athletic Association. "Ice Hockey 2012–2013 and 2013–2014 Rules and Interpretations" (PDF). p. HR–33. Archived (PDF) from the original on January 18, 2016.
National Collegiate Athletic Association. "Ice Hockey 2008–2010 Rules and Interpretations" (PDF). p. HR–53. Archived (PDF) from the original on November 7, 2015.
National Collegiate Athletic Association. "Ice Hockey 2008–2010 Rules and Interpretations" (PDF). p. HR–52. Archived (PDF) from the original on November 7, 2015.
National Collegiate Athletic Association. "Ice Hockey 2008–2010 Rules and Interpretations" (PDF). p. HR–54. Archived (PDF) from the original on November 7, 2015.

newatlas.com (Global: 5,974^th place; English: 3,758^th place)

Coxworth, Ben (March 31, 2023). "Smart hockey helmet assesses players' knocks to the noggin". New Atlas. Retrieved September 4, 2023.

newmarkettoday.ca (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Newmarket author reveals untold stories of women's hockey history". newmarkettoday.ca. February 28, 2020. Archived from the original on February 13, 2022. Retrieved February 13, 2022.

nhl.com (Global: 131^st place; English: 86^th place)

media.nhl.com

National Hockey League 2024, p. 120. National Hockey League (2024). National Hockey League Official Rules 2024-25 (PDF).
National Hockey League 2024, p. 118. National Hockey League (2024). National Hockey League Official Rules 2024-25 (PDF).

cdn.nhl.com

National Hockey League (2006). Official Rules 2006–07 (PDF). Chicago: Triumph Books. ISBN 1-894801-03-2. Archived from the original (PDF) on March 3, 2009.

nhl.com

"National Hockey League Official Rules 2015–2016" (PDF). National Hockey League. 2015. Archived (PDF) from the original on October 25, 2015.

nhlofficials.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"NHL Rulebook" (PDF). nhlofficials.com. Archived from the original (PDF) on October 25, 2007. Retrieved October 19, 2007.

nih.gov (Global: 5^th place; English: 5^th place)

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Cox, M. H.; Miles, D. S.; Verde, T. J.; Rhodes, E. C. (1995). "Applied Physiology of Ice Hockey" (PDF). Sports Med. 19 (3): 184–201. doi:10.2165/00007256-199519030-00004. ISSN 0112-1642. PMID 7784758. S2CID 26998630. Archived (PDF) from the original on January 9, 2023. Retrieved January 9, 2023.
Feeley, Brian T.; Agel, Julie; LaPrade, Robert F. (January 2016). "When Is It Too Early for Single Sport Specialization?". The American Journal of Sports Medicine. 44 (1): 234–241. doi:10.1177/0363546515576899. ISSN 1552-3365. PMID 25825379. S2CID 15742871.
Cusimano, Michael D.; Cho, Newton; Amin, Khizer; Shirazi, Mariam; McFaull, Steven R.; Do, Minh T.; Wong, Matthew C.; Russell, Kelly (March 28, 2013). Mendelson, John E. (ed.). "Mechanisms of Team-Sport-Related Brain Injuries in Children 5 to 19 Years Old: Opportunities for Prevention". PLOS ONE. 8 (3) e58868. Bibcode:2013PLoSO...858868C. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0058868. ISSN 1932-6203. PMC 3610710. PMID 23555602.

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Cusimano, Michael D.; Cho, Newton; Amin, Khizer; Shirazi, Mariam; McFaull, Steven R.; Do, Minh T.; Wong, Matthew C.; Russell, Kelly (March 28, 2013). Mendelson, John E. (ed.). "Mechanisms of Team-Sport-Related Brain Injuries in Children 5 to 19 Years Old: Opportunities for Prevention". PLOS ONE. 8 (3) e58868. Bibcode:2013PLoSO...858868C. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0058868. ISSN 1932-6203. PMC 3610710. PMID 23555602.

nytimes.com (Global: 7^th place; English: 7^th place)

slapshot.blogs.nytimes.com

Hackel, Stu (January 2, 2009). "The Morning Skate: Assessing the Winter Classic". The New York Times. Archived from the original on June 18, 2010. Retrieved May 8, 2010.

populartimelines.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"History of Ice hockey in Timeline - Popular Timelines". populartimelines.com. Retrieved January 20, 2024.

scotsman.com (Global: 502^nd place; English: 274^th place)

"Scots skate on thin ice with hockey claim". The Scotsman. January 31, 2009. Retrieved December 31, 2024.

scoutingtherefs.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"NHL Historical Rule Changes, 1910-2024". Scouting The Refs. April 3, 2023. Retrieved January 25, 2025.

semanticscholar.org (Global: 15^th place; English: 8^th place)

api.semanticscholar.org

Cox, M. H.; Miles, D. S.; Verde, T. J.; Rhodes, E. C. (1995). "Applied Physiology of Ice Hockey" (PDF). Sports Med. 19 (3): 184–201. doi:10.2165/00007256-199519030-00004. ISSN 0112-1642. PMID 7784758. S2CID 26998630. Archived (PDF) from the original on January 9, 2023. Retrieved January 9, 2023.
Levitsky, Matthew M.; Vosseller, James Turner; Popkin, Charles A. (March 9, 2020). "Lace bite: A review of tibialis anterior tendinopathy in ice hockey players". Translational Sports Medicine. 3 (4): 296–299. doi:10.1002/tsm2.152. ISSN 2573-8488. S2CID 216389138.
Feeley, Brian T.; Agel, Julie; LaPrade, Robert F. (January 2016). "When Is It Too Early for Single Sport Specialization?". The American Journal of Sports Medicine. 44 (1): 234–241. doi:10.1177/0363546515576899. ISSN 1552-3365. PMID 25825379. S2CID 15742871.

si.com (Global: 186^th place; English: 107^th place)

Muir, Allan (September 14, 2013). "The 10 unlikeliest hockey references in pop culture history". Sports Illustrated. Archived from the original on September 26, 2017. Retrieved September 25, 2017.

soundofhockey.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

Barr, John (February 11, 2025). "NHL Attendance Report 2024-25". Sound Of Hockey. Retrieved May 15, 2026.

sports.yahoo.com (Global: 363^rd place; English: 207^th place)

read, Ian Kennedy·2 min (July 15, 2026). "NCAA Discussing Move Toward Body Checking In Women's Hockey". Yahoo Sports. Retrieved July 23, 2026.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)

sportsnet.ca (Global: 953^rd place; English: 491^st place)

"Seattle Kraken officially become NHL's 32nd team after final expansion payment". Sportsnet. April 30, 2021. Archived from the original on October 29, 2021. Retrieved December 9, 2021.

stateofhockey.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

McCullough, Kim (January 26, 2018). "Is girls' hockey too rough?". stateofhockey.com. Archived from the original on May 31, 2022. Retrieved April 27, 2022.

techexplorist.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

Nagalwade, Vidya (April 1, 2023). "Smart helmets to protect against head trauma". Tech Explorist. Retrieved September 4, 2023.

theahl.com (Global: 5,413^th place; English: 2,999^th place)

"2025-26 AHL Guide & Record Book". theahl.com. Retrieved May 15, 2026.

theglobeandmail.com (Global: 336^th place; English: 179^th place)

Smith, Beverly (November 27, 2002). "Canada out to ring up gold medal". Globe and Mail. Archived from the original on December 13, 2021.
Mathew Sekeres (September 5, 2009). "Too Dainty to Hit?". theglobeandmail.com. Archived from the original on May 25, 2022. Retrieved May 25, 2022.

thehockeynews.com (Global: 2,794^th place; English: 1,332^nd place)

Ian Lennedy (March 31, 2022). "Swedish Women's Hockey League to Introduce Body Checking". The Hockey News. Archived from the original on June 1, 2022. Retrieved May 31, 2022.

thepwhl.com (Global: 6,231^st place; English: 2,981^st place)

"PWHL DELIVERS HISTORIC GROWTH IN THIRD REGULAR SEASON WITH PLAYOFFS BEGINNING THURSDAY, APRIL 30". www.thepwhl.com. April 28, 2026. Retrieved May 15, 2026.
amclellan (April 20, 2024). "PROFESSIONAL WOMEN'S HOCKEY LEAGUE (PWHL) SETS WORLD RECORD FOR ATTENDANCE". www.thepwhl.com. Archived from the original on April 24, 2024. Retrieved April 28, 2024.

uni-konstanz.de (Global: low place; English: low place)

ojs.ub.uni-konstanz.de

Dillman, Charles J.; Stockholm, Alan J.; Greer, Nancy (1984). "Movement of ice hockey players". Isbs – Conference Proceedings Archive. ISBS.

usahockey.com (Global: 8,207^th place; English: 4,193^rd place)

USA Hockey Officiating Program. "USA Hockey officials registration program" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on May 12, 2013.
"KAHC Suspended Players". Archived from the original on August 13, 2009. Retrieved August 2, 2009.

web.archive.org (Global: 1^st place; English: 1^st place)

Cox, M. H.; Miles, D. S.; Verde, T. J.; Rhodes, E. C. (1995). "Applied Physiology of Ice Hockey" (PDF). Sports Med. 19 (3): 184–201. doi:10.2165/00007256-199519030-00004. ISSN 0112-1642. PMID 7784758. S2CID 26998630. Archived (PDF) from the original on January 9, 2023. Retrieved January 9, 2023.
"National Sports of Canada Act, S.C. 1994, c. 16". Government of Canada, Justice Laws. December 31, 2002. Archived from the original on November 6, 2021.
International Ice Hockey Federation (September 2002). Official Rule Book 2002–2006 (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on March 19, 2006.
"National Hockey League Official Rules 2015–2016" (PDF). National Hockey League. 2015. Archived (PDF) from the original on October 25, 2015.
"NHL Rulebook" (PDF). nhlofficials.com. Archived from the original (PDF) on October 25, 2007. Retrieved October 19, 2007.
National Collegiate Athletic Association. "Ice Hockey 2012–2013 and 2013–2014 Rules and Interpretations" (PDF). p. HR–33. Archived (PDF) from the original on January 18, 2016.
National Collegiate Athletic Association. "Ice Hockey 2008–2010 Rules and Interpretations" (PDF). p. HR–53. Archived (PDF) from the original on November 7, 2015.
National Collegiate Athletic Association. "Ice Hockey 2008–2010 Rules and Interpretations" (PDF). p. HR–52. Archived (PDF) from the original on November 7, 2015.
National Collegiate Athletic Association. "Ice Hockey 2008–2010 Rules and Interpretations" (PDF). p. HR–54. Archived (PDF) from the original on November 7, 2015.
Hockey Canada Officiating Department. "How to Get Started – Officials". Archived from the original on July 11, 2011. Retrieved April 14, 2010.
USA Hockey Officiating Program. "USA Hockey officials registration program" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on May 12, 2013.
"Ice Hockey Injuries". Hughston Clinic. Archived from the original on August 22, 2016.
"KAHC Suspended Players". Archived from the original on August 13, 2009. Retrieved August 2, 2009.
Jamieson, Natasha (April 7, 2013). "Women's Hockey Herstory: 1890 to 1990". Hockey Canada. Archived from the original on February 6, 2023. Retrieved January 7, 2024.
Kaplan, Emily (May 2, 2019). "Women's hockey stars to boycott pro leagues". ESPN. Archived from the original on May 3, 2019. Retrieved January 6, 2024.
"Karen Koch". Marquette Iron Rangers. Archived from the original on July 14, 2011. Retrieved February 24, 2011.
"Wickenheiser makes pro debut Saturday". CBC Sports. January 9, 2003. Archived from the original on June 3, 2009. Retrieved November 16, 2007.
"Industry Canada". Archived from the original on September 27, 2004. Retrieved December 4, 2005.
"IIHF About Hockey Canada". Iihf.com. April 26, 1920. Archived from the original on August 14, 2018. Retrieved February 8, 2014.
"IIHF About United States". Iihf.com. Archived from the original on June 30, 2018. Retrieved February 8, 2014.
"IIHF About Finland". Iihf.com. February 10, 1928. Archived from the original on May 4, 2018. Retrieved February 8, 2014.
"IIHF About Sweden". Iihf.com. March 23, 1912. Archived from the original on September 18, 2018. Retrieved February 8, 2014.
"IIHF About Switzerland". Iihf.com. November 23, 1908. Archived from the original on September 18, 2018. Retrieved February 8, 2014.
Andria Hunter. "1998 Winter Olympics". Archived from the original on January 16, 2007. Retrieved December 28, 2006.
"A Brief History of Women's Hockey". International Ice Hockey Federation. Archived from the original on October 3, 2023. Retrieved January 7, 2024.
"IIHF World Women's Championships" (PDF). International Ice Hockey Federation. Archived from the original (PDF) on December 10, 2006. Retrieved December 28, 2006.
"Section 6 – Specific Rules" (PDF). International Ice Hockey Federation Official Rule Book. International Ice Hockey Federation. Archived from the original (PDF) on October 21, 2006. Retrieved December 28, 2006.
"Newmarket author reveals untold stories of women's hockey history". newmarkettoday.ca. February 28, 2020. Archived from the original on February 13, 2022. Retrieved February 13, 2022.
Smith, Beverly (November 27, 2002). "Canada out to ring up gold medal". Globe and Mail. Archived from the original on December 13, 2021.
McCullough, Kim (January 26, 2018). "Is girls' hockey too rough?". stateofhockey.com. Archived from the original on May 31, 2022. Retrieved April 27, 2022.
International Ice Hockey Federation. "Director Female Hockey – Arto Sieppi, Finnish Ice Hockey". hockeycanada.ca. Hockey Canada. Archived from the original on May 25, 2022. Retrieved May 25, 2022.
International Ice Hockey Federation. "Head Coach – Peter Elander, UND". hockeycanada.ca. Hockey Canada. Archived from the original on May 25, 2022. Retrieved May 25, 2022.
Mathew Sekeres (September 5, 2009). "Too Dainty to Hit?". theglobeandmail.com. Archived from the original on May 25, 2022. Retrieved May 25, 2022.
Greg Wyshynski (March 20, 2022). "Swedish Women's Hockey League to OK bodychecking for 2022–23 season". espn.com. ESPN. Archived from the original on May 30, 2022. Retrieved May 31, 2022.
Ian Lennedy (March 31, 2022). "Swedish Women's Hockey League to Introduce Body Checking". The Hockey News. Archived from the original on June 1, 2022. Retrieved May 31, 2022.
Donkin, Karissa (January 6, 2024). "PWHL showcases physicality of women's game, with full approval from players". CBC Sports. Archived from the original on January 6, 2024. Retrieved January 7, 2024.
Donkin, Karissa (January 5, 2024). "Players beaming as physical play, new rules and historic moments highlight PWHL's 1st week". CBC Sports. Archived from the original on January 5, 2024. Retrieved January 5, 2024.
"Federal Hockey League attendance". Archived from the original on November 6, 2020. Retrieved May 15, 2026.
Fischler, Stanley; Eskenazi, Gerald. "Ice hockey". Encyclopædia Britannica. Archived from the original on November 3, 2021. Retrieved November 3, 2021.
"National Hockey League (NHL)". Encyclopædia Britannica. Archived from the original on June 29, 2022. Retrieved June 23, 2022.
"Seattle Kraken officially become NHL's 32nd team after final expansion payment". Sportsnet. April 30, 2021. Archived from the original on October 29, 2021. Retrieved December 9, 2021.
"Ticket Freeze for The Big Chill at the Big House Presented by Arby's" (Press release). University of Michigan Athletic Department. May 6, 2010. Archived from the original on May 26, 2010. Retrieved July 25, 2010.
Janela, Mike (December 14, 2010). "Highest ice hockey game attendance". guinnessworldrecords.com. Archived from the original on January 25, 2011. Retrieved December 16, 2010.
"Record crowd watches hockey game". ESPN. Associated Press. December 11, 2010. Archived from the original on December 14, 2010. Retrieved December 12, 2010.
Hackel, Stu (January 2, 2009). "The Morning Skate: Assessing the Winter Classic". The New York Times. Archived from the original on June 18, 2010. Retrieved May 8, 2010.
amclellan (April 20, 2024). "PROFESSIONAL WOMEN'S HOCKEY LEAGUE (PWHL) SETS WORLD RECORD FOR ATTENDANCE". www.thepwhl.com. Archived from the original on April 24, 2024. Retrieved April 28, 2024.
"Member National Associations". International Ice Hockey Federation. IIHF. Archived from the original on September 21, 2018. Retrieved November 18, 2022.
"IIHF World Championships: All Medalists: Men". Iihf.com. Archived from the original on November 26, 2009. Retrieved February 24, 2011.
"IIHF World Championships: All Medalists: Women". Iihf.com. Archived from the original on October 15, 2012. Retrieved February 24, 2011.
"Olympic Ice Hockey Tournaments: All Medalists:Women". Iihf.com. Archived from the original on May 26, 2011. Retrieved February 24, 2011.
"Member National Associations". IIHF. Archived from the original on December 25, 2020. Retrieved February 10, 2024.
"Countries in the world by population (2024)". Worldometer. Archived from the original on November 15, 2022. Retrieved February 10, 2024.
"History of the World Pond Hockey Championship". worldpondhockey.ca. Archived from the original on December 4, 2017. Retrieved December 4, 2017.
Muir, Allan (September 14, 2013). "The 10 unlikeliest hockey references in pop culture history". Sports Illustrated. Archived from the original on September 26, 2017. Retrieved September 25, 2017.
Nicks, Joan (March 1, 2002). Slippery Pastimes: Reading the Popular in Canadian Culture. Waterloo, Ontario: Wilfrid Laurier University Press. p. 321. ISBN 0-889-20388-1. Archived from the original on January 23, 2023. Retrieved September 24, 2020.

whockey.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

Andria Hunter. "1998 Winter Olympics". Archived from the original on January 16, 2007. Retrieved December 28, 2006.

worldcat.org (Global: 4^th place; English: 4^th place)

search.worldcat.org

Cox, M. H.; Miles, D. S.; Verde, T. J.; Rhodes, E. C. (1995). "Applied Physiology of Ice Hockey" (PDF). Sports Med. 19 (3): 184–201. doi:10.2165/00007256-199519030-00004. ISSN 0112-1642. PMID 7784758. S2CID 26998630. Archived (PDF) from the original on January 9, 2023. Retrieved January 9, 2023.
Levitsky, Matthew M.; Vosseller, James Turner; Popkin, Charles A. (March 9, 2020). "Lace bite: A review of tibialis anterior tendinopathy in ice hockey players". Translational Sports Medicine. 3 (4): 296–299. doi:10.1002/tsm2.152. ISSN 2573-8488. S2CID 216389138.
Feeley, Brian T.; Agel, Julie; LaPrade, Robert F. (January 2016). "When Is It Too Early for Single Sport Specialization?". The American Journal of Sports Medicine. 44 (1): 234–241. doi:10.1177/0363546515576899. ISSN 1552-3365. PMID 25825379. S2CID 15742871.
Cusimano, Michael D.; Cho, Newton; Amin, Khizer; Shirazi, Mariam; McFaull, Steven R.; Do, Minh T.; Wong, Matthew C.; Russell, Kelly (March 28, 2013). Mendelson, John E. (ed.). "Mechanisms of Team-Sport-Related Brain Injuries in Children 5 to 19 Years Old: Opportunities for Prevention". PLOS ONE. 8 (3) e58868. Bibcode:2013PLoSO...858868C. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0058868. ISSN 1932-6203. PMC 3610710. PMID 23555602.

worldometers.info (Global: 2,960^th place; English: 6,742^nd place)

"Countries in the world by population (2024)". Worldometer. Archived from the original on November 15, 2022. Retrieved February 10, 2024.

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"History of the World Pond Hockey Championship". worldpondhockey.ca. Archived from the original on December 4, 2017. Retrieved December 4, 2017.

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