Iconoclasm (English Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Iconoclasm" in English language version.

refsWebsite

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22books.google.com

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19web.archive.org

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13doi.org

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10worldcat.org

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8archive.org

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6jstor.org

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6semanticscholar.org

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4cnn.com

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1time.com

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1timesofmalta.com

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1heritage.brussels

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1cbsnews.com

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1theguardian.com

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1cbslocal.com

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academia.edu

Strezova, Anita (2013-11-25). "Overview on Iconophile and Iconoclastic Attitudes toward Images in Early Christianity and Late Antiquity". Journal for the Study of Religions and Ideologies.

alarabiya.net

english.alarabiya.net

"ISIS destroys Prophet Sheth shrine in Mosul". Al Arabiya News. 26 July 2014. Archived from the original on 16 September 2016. Retrieved 4 September 2016.

archive.org

F. L. Cross; E. A. Livingstone, eds. (1997). The Oxford Dictionary of the Christian Church (3rd ed.). US: Oxford University Press. p. 359. ISBN 0-19-211655-X.
Wandel, Lee Palmer (1995). Voracious Idols and Violent Hands. Cambridge, UK: Press Syndicate of the University of Cambridge. pp. 149. ISBN 978-0-521-47222-7.
Marshall, Peter (22 October 2009). The Reformation. Oxford University Press. p. 114. ISBN 978-0191578885. Iconoclastic incidents during the Calvinist 'Second Reformation' in Germany provoked reactive riots by Lutheran mobs, while Protestant image-breaking in the Baltic region deeply antagonized the neighbouring Eastern Orthodox, a group with whom reformers might have hoped to make common cause.
Hearn, Karen (1995), Dynasties: Painting in Tudor and Jacobean England 1530–1630, New York: Rizzoli, pp. 75–76, ISBN 978-0-8478-1940-9
Noble, Bonnie (2009). Lucas Cranach the Elder: Art and Devotion of the German Reformation. University Press of America. pp. 67–69. ISBN 978-0761843375.
Guillaume, Alfred (1955). The Life of Muhammad. A translation of Ishaq's "Sirat Rasul Allah". Oxford University Press. p. 552. ISBN 978-0-19-636033-1. Retrieved 2011-12-08. Quraysh had put pictures in the Ka'ba including two of Jesus son of Mary and Mary (on both of whom be peace!). ... The apostle ordered that the pictures should be erased except those of Jesus and Mary.
Zivie-Coche, Christiane (2004). Sphinx : history of a monument. Ithaca : Cornell University Press. ISBN 978-0801489549 – via Internet Archive.
Herbert, Sir Thomas (1677). Some years travels into divers parts of Africa, and Asia the Great. London : R. Everingham for R. Scot, etc. p. 40.

bbc.co.uk

news.bbc.co.uk

Tully, Mark (5 December 2002). "Tearing down the Babri Masjid". BBC News. Retrieved 22 May 2010.

bbc.co.uk

"George Floyd death: Protesters tear down slave trader statue". BBC News. 7 June 2020. Archived from the original on 7 June 2020. Retrieved 7 June 2020.

bbc.com

Westcott, Kathryn (18 January 2013). "Letter boxes: The red heart of the British streetscape". BBC. Archived from the original on 26 November 2016.
"Zlatan Ibrahimovic statue: Vandals try to saw through feet". BBC Sport. 12 December 2019. Retrieved 23 December 2019 – via BBC News.

biblegateway.com

Bible, Numbers 33:52 and similarly Bible, Deuteronomy 7:5

bl.uk

Somnath Temple Archived 2015-09-24 at the Wayback Machine, British Library.

blc.edu

Ohl, Jeremiah F. 1906. "Art in Worship." pp. 83–99 in Memoirs of the Lutheran Liturgical Association 2. Pittsburgh: Lutheran Liturgical Association.

bleacherreport.com

Daniels, Tim. "Zlatan Ibrahimovic's Malmo Statue Set on Fire After Becoming Hammarby Part Owner". Bleacher Report. Retrieved 23 December 2019.

books.google.com

Dimmick, Jeremy; Simpson, James; Zeeman, Nicolette (2002). Images, Idolatry, and Iconoclasm in Late Medieval England: Textuality and the Visual Image. OUP Oxford. ISBN 978-0-19-154196-4.
Jensen, Robin Margaret (2013). Understanding Early Christian Art. Routledge. ISBN 978-1-135-95170-2.
O'Gorman, Ned (2016). The Iconoclastic Imagination: Image, Catastrophe, and Economy in America from the Kennedy Assassination to September 11. University of Chicago Press. ISBN 978-0-226-31023-7.
Humphreys, Mike (2021). A Companion to Byzantine Iconoclasm. Brill. ISBN 978-90-04-46200-7.
Kim, Elijah Jong Fil (2012). The Rise of the Global South: The Decline of Western Christendom and the Rise of Majority World Christianity. Wipf and Stock Publishers. ISBN 978-1-61097-970-2.
Michalski, Sergiusz (2013). Reformation and the Visual Arts: The Protestant Image Question in Western and Eastern Europe. Routledge. ISBN 978-1-134-92102-7.
Dorner, Isaak August. 1871. History of Protestant Theology. Edinburgh. p. 146.
Kamil, Neil (2005). Neil Kamil, Fortress of the soul: violence, metaphysics, and material life, p. 148. JHU Press. ISBN 978-0801873904. Retrieved 2013-04-30.
Heal, Felicity (2005), Reformation in Britain and Ireland, Oxford University Press, ISBN 978-0-19-928015-5 (pp. 263–264)
İnalcık, Halil (1974). "The Turkish Impact on the Development of Modern Europe". In Karpat, K. H. (ed.). The Ottoman State and Its Place in World History: Introduction. Armenian Research Center collection. Leiden: Brill. p. 53. ISBN 978-90-04-03945-2.
Miller, Roland E. (2006). Muslims and the Gospel: Bridging the Gap : a Reflection on Christian Sharing. Kirk House Publishers. ISBN 978-1932688078 – via Google Books.
Grabar, André (1984) [1957]. L'iconoclasme byzantin: le dossier archéologique [Byzantine iconoclasm: The archaeological record]. Champs (in French). Flammarion. pp. 155–156. ISBN 978-2-08-012603-0.
Gopal, Ram (1994). Hindu culture during and after Muslim rule: survival and subsequent challenges. M.D. Publications Pvt. Ltd. p. 148. ISBN 81-85880-26-3.
Jaffrelot, Christophe (1996). The Hindu nationalist movement and Indian politics: 1925 to the 1990s. C. Hurst & Co. Publishers. p. 84. ISBN 1-85065-170-1.
Bradnock, Robert; Bradnock, Roma (2000). India Handbook. McGraw-Hill. p. 959. ISBN 978-0-658-01151-1.
Thapar, Romila (2005). Somanatha: The Many Voices of a History. Verso. ISBN 978-1844670208 – via Google Books.
Andrew Spicer (2016). Parish Churches in the Early Modern World. Taylor & Francis. pp. 309–311. ISBN 978-1-351-91276-1.
Lary, Diana (1974). Region and nation: the Kwangsi clique in Chinese politics, 1925–1937. Cambridge University Press. p. 98. ISBN 978-0-521-20204-6. Retrieved 2010-06-28.
Don Alvin Pittman (2001). Toward a modern Chinese Buddhism: Taixu's reforms. University of Hawaii Press. p. 146. ISBN 978-0-8248-2231-6. Retrieved 2010-06-28.
Lary, Diana (1974). Region and nation: the Kwangsi clique in Chinese politics, 1925–1937. Cambridge University Press. p. 99. ISBN 978-0-521-20204-6. Retrieved 2010-06-28.
Oliver, Bette Wyn (2007). From Royal to National: The Louvre Museum and the Bibliothèque Nationale. Lexington Books. pp. 21–22. ISBN 978-0-7391-1861-0. OCLC 70883061.
Foucault, Michel (1986). "Of Other Spaces". Diacritics. 16 (1). Translated by Miskowiec, Jay. Johns Hopkins University Press: 22–27. doi:10.2307/464648. ISSN 0300-7162. JSTOR 464648. Translated from "Des Espace Autres". Architecture, Mouvement, Continuité (in French) (5): 46–49. October 1984. Alternate translation available in Leach, Neil, ed. (1997). "Of Other Spaces: Utopias and Heterotopias" (PDF). Rethinking Architecture: A Reader in Cultural Theory. Routledge. pp. 330–336. ISBN 978-0-415-12826-1.

cambridge.org

Pauwels, Heidi; Bachrach, Emilia (2018). "Aurangzeb as Iconoclast? Vaishnava Accounts of the Krishna images' Exodus from Braj". Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society. 28 (3): 485–508. doi:10.1017/S1356186318000019. ISSN 1356-1863. S2CID 165273975.

cbslocal.com

sanfrancisco.cbslocal.com

"San Francisco Archbishop Outraged Over Toppling Of Golden Gate Park Junipero Serra Statue". 2020-06-21. Retrieved 2020-07-29.

cbsnews.com

"Protesters in England topple statue of slave trader Edward Colston into harbor". CBS News. 7 June 2020. Archived from the original on 8 June 2020. Retrieved 8 June 2020.

chicagotribune.com

Holland, Jesse J. "Deadly rally accelerates ongoing removal of Confederate statues across U.S." chicagotribune.com. Retrieved 2017-08-15.

cnn.com

Jackson, Amanda (15 August 2017). "Protesters pull down Confederate statue in North Carolina". CNN. Retrieved 2017-08-15.
Ebrahimji, Alisha; Moshtaghian, Artemis. "These confederate statues have been removed since George Floyd's death". CNN. Retrieved 2020-06-11.
Asmelash, Leah (10 June 2020). "Statues of Christopher Columbus are being dismounted across the country". CNN. Retrieved 2020-06-11.

edition.cnn.com

Williams, David (19 June 2020). "Protesters tore down a George Washington statue and set a fire on its head". CNN. Retrieved 2022-03-20.

columbia.edu

Eaton, Richard M. (5 January 2001). "Temple desecration and Indo-Muslim states" (PDF). Frontline. Vol. 17, no. 26. The Hindu Group. p. 73 – via Columbia University, item 16 of the Table. Issue 26 online.
Pritchett, Frances W. "Indian routes: Some memorable ventures, adventures, and other happenings, in and about south Asia: 1200–1299" – via Columbia University.

cua.edu

faculty.cua.edu

Elvira canons, Cua, archived from the original on 2012-07-16, Placuit picturas in ecclesia esse non debere, ne quod colitur et adoratur in parietibus depingatur.
"The Council of Elvira, ca. 306". Archived from the original on 2016-02-29. Retrieved 2023-04-17.

doi.org

Grigg, Robert (1976-12-01). "Aniconic Worship and the Apologetic Tradition: A Note on Canon 36 of the Council of Elvira". Church History. 45 (4): 428–433. doi:10.2307/3164346. ISSN 0009-6407. JSTOR 3164346. S2CID 162369274.
Strathern, Alan (2020). "The Many Meanings of Iconoclasm: Warrior and Christian Temple-Shrine Destruction in Late Sixteenth Century Japan". Journal of Early Modern History. 25 (3): 163–193. doi:10.1163/15700658-bja10023. ISSN 1385-3783. S2CID 229468278.
Flood, Finbarr Barry (2002). "Between cult and culture: Bamiyan, Islamic iconoclasm, and the museum". The Art Bulletin. 84 (4): 641–659. doi:10.2307/3177288. JSTOR 3177288.
King, G. R. D. (1985). "Islam, iconoclasm, and the declaration of doctrine". Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies. 48 (2): 276–277. doi:10.1017/s0041977x00033346. S2CID 162882785.
Eaton, Richard M. (1 September 2000). "Temple Desecration and Indo-Muslim States". Journal of Islamic Studies. 11 (3). Oxford University Press: 283–319. doi:10.1093/jis/11.3.283. ISSN 0955-2340.
Pauwels, Heidi; Bachrach, Emilia (2018). "Aurangzeb as Iconoclast? Vaishnava Accounts of the Krishna images' Exodus from Braj". Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society. 28 (3): 485–508. doi:10.1017/S1356186318000019. ISSN 1356-1863. S2CID 165273975.
Karan, P. P. (2015). "Suppression of Tibetan Religious Heritage". The Changing World Religion Map. Springer, Dordrecht. pp. 461–476. doi:10.1007/978-94-017-9376-6_23. ISBN 978-9401793759.
Wells, Harry L. 2000. "Korean Temple Burnings and Vandalism: The Response of the Society for Buddhist-Christian Studies." Buddhist-Christian Studies 20:239–240. doi:10.1353/bcs.2000.0035.
Beiner, Guy (2021). "When Monuments Fall: The Significance of Decommemorating". Éire-Ireland. 56 (1): 33–61. doi:10.1353/eir.2021.0001. S2CID 240526743.
Idzerda, Stanley J. (1954). "Iconoclasm during the French Revolution". The American Historical Review. 60/1 (1): 13–26. doi:10.2307/1842743. JSTOR 1842743.
Thompson, Victoria E. (Fall–Winter 2012). "The Creation, Destruction and Recreation of Henri IV: Seeing Popular Sovereignty in the Statue of a King". History and Memory. 24 (2): 5–40. doi:10.2979/histmemo.24.2.5. JSTOR 10.2979/histmemo.24.2.5. S2CID 159942339.
Foucault, Michel (1986). "Of Other Spaces". Diacritics. 16 (1). Translated by Miskowiec, Jay. Johns Hopkins University Press: 22–27. doi:10.2307/464648. ISSN 0300-7162. JSTOR 464648. Translated from "Des Espace Autres". Architecture, Mouvement, Continuité (in French) (5): 46–49. October 1984. Alternate translation available in Leach, Neil, ed. (1997). "Of Other Spaces: Utopias and Heterotopias" (PDF). Rethinking Architecture: A Reader in Cultural Theory. Routledge. pp. 330–336. ISBN 978-0-415-12826-1.

dx.doi.org

Grigg, Robert (1976-12-01). "Aniconic Worship and the Apologetic Tradition: A Note on Canon 36 of the Council of Elvira". Church History. 45 (4): 428–433. doi:10.2307/3164346. ISSN 0009-6407. JSTOR 3164346. S2CID 162369274.

elpais.com

Uriona, Alberto (6 March 2000). "El Ayuntamiento de Bilbao restituye a su columna el busto de Unamuno nueve meses después de su robo". El País (in Spanish). Retrieved 14 November 2022.
Camacho, Isabel (9 June 1999). "La cabeza perdida de don Miguel". El País (in Spanish). Retrieved 14 November 2022.

encyclopedia.com

"Akhenaten." Encyclopedia of World Biography. 20 June 2020. via Encyclopedia.com.

ewn.co.za

Meintjies, Ilze-Marie (16 February 2016). "Protesting UCT Students Burn Historic Paintings, Refuse To Leave". Eyewitness News.

foucault.info

Foucault, Michel (1986). "Of Other Spaces". Diacritics. 16 (1). Translated by Miskowiec, Jay. Johns Hopkins University Press: 22–27. doi:10.2307/464648. ISSN 0300-7162. JSTOR 464648. Translated from "Des Espace Autres". Architecture, Mouvement, Continuité (in French) (5): 46–49. October 1984. Alternate translation available in Leach, Neil, ed. (1997). "Of Other Spaces: Utopias and Heterotopias" (PDF). Rethinking Architecture: A Reader in Cultural Theory. Routledge. pp. 330–336. ISBN 978-0-415-12826-1.

ghostarchive.org

"Iraq jihadists blow up 'Jonah's tomb' in Mosul". The Telegraph. Agence France-Presse. 25 July 2014. Archived from the original on 2022-01-12. Retrieved 25 July 2014.

grupolusofona.pt

recil.grupolusofona.pt

Teotonio R. De Souza (2016). The Portuguese in Goa, in Acompanhando a Lusofonia em Goa: Preocupações e experiências pessoais (PDF). Lisbon: Grupo Lusofona. pp. 28–30.

gujaratindia.com

"Gujarat State Portal | All About Gujarat | Gujarat Tourism | Religious Places | Somnath Temple". Gujaratindia.com. Retrieved 2013-04-30.

heritage.brussels

monument.heritage.brussels

Mardaga 1993, p. 121. Le Patrimoine monumental de la Belgique: Bruxelles (PDF) (in French). Vol. 1B: Pentagone E-M. Liège: Pierre Mardaga. 1993.

hrw.org

Narula, Smita (October 1999). India politics by other means: Attacks Against Christians in India (Report). Vol. 11. Human Rights Watch. § The Context of Anti-Christian Violence.

ias.edu

hs.ias.edu

Crone, Patricia. 2005. "Islam, Judeo-Christianity and Byzantine Iconoclasm Archived 2018-11-11 at the Wayback Machine." pp. 59–96 in From Kavād to al-Ghazālī: Religion, Law and Political Thought in the Near East, c. 600–1100, (Variorum). Ashgate Publishing.

independent.co.uk

news.independent.co.uk

Howden, Daniel (August 6, 2005). "Independent Newspaper on-line, London, Jan 19, 2007". News.independent.co.uk. Archived from the original on September 8, 2008. Retrieved April 30, 2013.

independent.co.uk

Sullivan, Rory (7 June 2020). "Black Lives Matter protesters pull down statue of 17th century UK slave trader". The Independent. Archived from the original on 7 June 2020. Retrieved 7 June 2020.

indiafirstfoundation.org

"Leaves from the past". Archived from the original on 2007-01-10.

islamicamagazine.com

Ahmed, Irfan (2006). "The Destruction of Holy Sites in Mecca and Medina". Islamica Magazine. No. 15. Archived from the original on 5 February 2006. Retrieved 21 November 2020.

jstor.org

Grigg, Robert (1976-12-01). "Aniconic Worship and the Apologetic Tradition: A Note on Canon 36 of the Council of Elvira". Church History. 45 (4): 428–433. doi:10.2307/3164346. ISSN 0009-6407. JSTOR 3164346. S2CID 162369274.
Flood, Finbarr Barry (2002). "Between cult and culture: Bamiyan, Islamic iconoclasm, and the museum". The Art Bulletin. 84 (4): 641–659. doi:10.2307/3177288. JSTOR 3177288.
Welch, Anthony, and Howard Crane. 1983. "The Tughluqs: Master Builders of the Delhi Sultanate." Muqarnas 1:123–166. JSTOR 1523075: The Quwwatu'l-Islam was built with the remains of demolished Hindu and Jain temples.
Idzerda, Stanley J. (1954). "Iconoclasm during the French Revolution". The American Historical Review. 60/1 (1): 13–26. doi:10.2307/1842743. JSTOR 1842743.
Thompson, Victoria E. (Fall–Winter 2012). "The Creation, Destruction and Recreation of Henri IV: Seeing Popular Sovereignty in the Statue of a King". History and Memory. 24 (2): 5–40. doi:10.2979/histmemo.24.2.5. JSTOR 10.2979/histmemo.24.2.5. S2CID 159942339.
Foucault, Michel (1986). "Of Other Spaces". Diacritics. 16 (1). Translated by Miskowiec, Jay. Johns Hopkins University Press: 22–27. doi:10.2307/464648. ISSN 0300-7162. JSTOR 464648. Translated from "Des Espace Autres". Architecture, Mouvement, Continuité (in French) (5): 46–49. October 1984. Alternate translation available in Leach, Neil, ed. (1997). "Of Other Spaces: Utopias and Heterotopias" (PDF). Rethinking Architecture: A Reader in Cultural Theory. Routledge. pp. 330–336. ISBN 978-0-415-12826-1.

mechon-mamre.org

"2 Kings 21 / Hebrew–English Bible / Mechon-Mamre". mechon-mamre.org. Retrieved 2022-02-21.

melitensiawth.com

Ellul, Michael (1982). "Art and Architecture in Malta in the Early Nineteenth Century" (PDF). Melitensia Historica. pp. 4–5. Archived from the original (PDF) on 11 October 2016.

metmuseum.org

The Destruction of the Royal Statue at New York on July 9, 1776

nationalgeographic.com

Pulling down statues? It’s a tradition that dates back to U.S. independence

nydailynews.com

"SEE IT: Crowd pulls down Confederate statue in North Carolina". NY Daily News. Retrieved 2017-08-15.
"War over Confederate statues reveals simple thinking on all sides". NY Daily News. Retrieved 2017-08-28.

oed.com

"icono-, comb. form". OED Online. Oxford University Press. Retrieved March 28, 2019.

packhum.org

persian.packhum.org

Mirza Kalichbeg Fredunbeg: The Chachnamah, An Ancient History of Sind, Giving the Hindu period down to the Arab Conquest. [1] Archived 2017-10-19 at the Wayback Machine

patrimoine.brussels

Hennaut 2000, p. 34–36. Hennaut, Eric (2000). La Grand-Place de Bruxelles. Bruxelles, ville d'Art et d'Histoire (in French). Vol. 3. Brussels: Éditions de la Région de Bruxelles-Capitale.

pdfsrv.co.uk

suffolkinstitute.pdfsrv.co.uk

Evelyn White, Parliamentary Visitor (1886). "The Journal of William Dowsing, Parliamentary Visitor" (PDF). Proceedings of the Suffolk Institute of Archaeology and History. VI (Part 2): 236 to 295.

rawa.org

"Afghan Taliban leader orders destruction of ancient statues". Rawa.org. Retrieved 2013-04-30.

realfundaciontoledo.es

"Victorio Macho y Unamuno: notas para un centenario" (PDF) (in Spanish). Real Fundación Toledo. Retrieved 14 November 2022.

reuters.com

Auyezov, Olzhas (January 5, 2011). "Ukraine says blowing up Stalin statue was terrorism". Reuters. Retrieved 9 April 2011.

semanticscholar.org

api.semanticscholar.org

Grigg, Robert (1976-12-01). "Aniconic Worship and the Apologetic Tradition: A Note on Canon 36 of the Council of Elvira". Church History. 45 (4): 428–433. doi:10.2307/3164346. ISSN 0009-6407. JSTOR 3164346. S2CID 162369274.
Strathern, Alan (2020). "The Many Meanings of Iconoclasm: Warrior and Christian Temple-Shrine Destruction in Late Sixteenth Century Japan". Journal of Early Modern History. 25 (3): 163–193. doi:10.1163/15700658-bja10023. ISSN 1385-3783. S2CID 229468278.
King, G. R. D. (1985). "Islam, iconoclasm, and the declaration of doctrine". Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies. 48 (2): 276–277. doi:10.1017/s0041977x00033346. S2CID 162882785.
Pauwels, Heidi; Bachrach, Emilia (2018). "Aurangzeb as Iconoclast? Vaishnava Accounts of the Krishna images' Exodus from Braj". Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society. 28 (3): 485–508. doi:10.1017/S1356186318000019. ISSN 1356-1863. S2CID 165273975.
Beiner, Guy (2021). "When Monuments Fall: The Significance of Decommemorating". Éire-Ireland. 56 (1): 33–61. doi:10.1353/eir.2021.0001. S2CID 240526743.
Thompson, Victoria E. (Fall–Winter 2012). "The Creation, Destruction and Recreation of Henri IV: Seeing Popular Sovereignty in the Statue of a King". History and Memory. 24 (2): 5–40. doi:10.2979/histmemo.24.2.5. JSTOR 10.2979/histmemo.24.2.5. S2CID 159942339.

smithsonianjourneys.org

"What happened to the Sphinx's nose?". Smithsonian Journeys. Smithsonian Institution. December 8, 2009.

smithsonianmag.com

A Toppled Statue of George III Illuminates the Ongoing Debate Over America’s Monuments

sthughofcluny.org

Chessman, Stuart. "Hetzendorf and the Iconoclasm in the Second Half of the 20th Century". The Society of St. Hugh of Cluny. Retrieved 2013-04-30.

svt.se

Erberth, Nellie (December 22, 2019). "Zlatans staty vandaliserad igen – näsan avsågad". SVT Nyheter – via www.svt.se.
Wikén, Johan; Erberth, Nellie (January 5, 2020). "Zlatanstatyn vandaliserad igen – avsågad vid fötterna". SVT Nyheter – via www.svt.se.

telegraph.co.uk

"Iraq jihadists blow up 'Jonah's tomb' in Mosul". The Telegraph. Agence France-Presse. 25 July 2014. Archived from the original on 2022-01-12. Retrieved 25 July 2014.

theatlantic.com

"Nine Years for the Cultural Destruction of Timbuktu". The Atlantic. 2016-09-27. Retrieved 21 October 2017.
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From Ancient Greek: εἰκών + κλάω, lit. 'image-breaking'. Iconoclasm may also be considered as a back-formation from iconoclast (Greek: εἰκοκλάστης). The corresponding Greek word for iconoclasm is εἰκονοκλασία, eikonoklasia.

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