Iconoclasm (English Wikipedia)

"ISIS destroys Prophet Sheth shrine in Mosul". Al Arabiya News. 26 July 2014. Archived from the original on 16 September 2016. Retrieved 4 September 2016.

archive.org (Global: 6^th place; English: 6^th place)

F. L. Cross; E. A. Livingstone, eds. (1997). The Oxford Dictionary of the Christian Church (3rd ed.). US: Oxford University Press. p. 359. ISBN 0-19-211655-X.
Wandel, Lee Palmer (1995). Voracious Idols and Violent Hands. Cambridge, UK: Press Syndicate of the University of Cambridge. pp. 149. ISBN 978-0-521-47222-7.
Marshall, Peter (22 October 2009). The Reformation. Oxford University Press. p. 114. ISBN 978-0191578885. Iconoclastic incidents during the Calvinist 'Second Reformation' in Germany provoked reactive riots by Lutheran mobs, while Protestant image-breaking in the Baltic region deeply antagonized the neighbouring Eastern Orthodox, a group with whom reformers might have hoped to make common cause.
Hearn, Karen (1995), Dynasties: Painting in Tudor and Jacobean England 1530–1630, New York: Rizzoli, pp. 75–76, ISBN 978-0-8478-1940-9
Noble, Bonnie (2009). Lucas Cranach the Elder: Art and Devotion of the German Reformation. University Press of America. pp. 67–69. ISBN 978-0761843375.
Guillaume, Alfred (1955). The Life of Muhammad. A translation of Ishaq's "Sirat Rasul Allah". Oxford University Press. p. 552. ISBN 978-0-19-636033-1. Retrieved 2011-12-08. Quraysh had put pictures in the Ka'ba including two of Jesus son of Mary and Mary (on both of whom be peace!). ... The apostle ordered that the pictures should be erased except those of Jesus and Mary. {{cite book}}: ISBN / Date incompatibility (help)
Zivie-Coche, Christiane (2004). Sphinx : history of a monument. Ithaca : Cornell University Press. ISBN 978-0801489549 – via Internet Archive.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: publisher location (link)
Saunders, Kenneth. A Pageant of India. H. Milford, Oxford University Press. p. 162.
Kakar, Sudhir. The Colors of Violence: Cultural Identities, Religion, and Conflict. University of Chicago Press. p. 50. ISBN 0-226-42284-4.
Herbert, Sir Thomas (1677). Some years travels into divers parts of Africa, and Asia the Great. London : R. Everingham for R. Scot, etc. p. 40.

bbc.co.uk (Global: 11^th place; English: 10^th place)

"Timeline: Ayodhya holy site crisis". BBC News. 2012-12-06.
"George Floyd death: Protesters tear down slave trader statue". BBC News. 7 June 2020. Archived from the original on 7 June 2020. Retrieved 7 June 2020.

bbc.com (Global: 26^th place; English: 23^rd place)

Westcott, Kathryn (18 January 2013). "Letter boxes: The red heart of the British streetscape". BBC. Archived from the original on 26 November 2016.
"Zlatan Ibrahimovic statue: Vandals try to saw through feet". BBC Sport. 12 December 2019. Retrieved 23 December 2019 – via BBC News.

bhbcuc-usa.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Bhbcuc-Usa Home". Bhbcuc-usa.org. 2010-08-01. Retrieved 2013-04-30.

biblegateway.com (Global: 888^th place; English: 1,110^th place)

Bible, Numbers 33:52 and similarly Bible, Deuteronomy 7:5

bl.uk (Global: 1,181^st place; English: 639^th place)

Somnath Temple Archived 2015-09-24 at the Wayback Machine, British Library.

blc.edu (Global: low place; English: low place)

Ohl, Jeremiah F. 1906. "Art in Worship". pp. 83–99 in Memoirs of the Lutheran Liturgical Association 2. Pittsburgh: Lutheran Liturgical Association.

bleacherreport.com (Global: 432^nd place; English: 277^th place)

Daniels, Tim. "Zlatan Ibrahimovic's Malmo Statue Set on Fire After Becoming Hammarby Part Owner". Bleacher Report. Retrieved 23 December 2019.

books.google.com (Global: 3^rd place; English: 3^rd place)

Dimmick, Jeremy; Simpson, James; Zeeman, Nicolette (2002). Images, Idolatry, and Iconoclasm in Late Medieval England: Textuality and the Visual Image. OUP Oxford. ISBN 978-0-19-154196-4.
Jensen, Robin Margaret (2013). Understanding Early Christian Art. Routledge. ISBN 978-1-135-95170-2.
O'Gorman, Ned (2016). The Iconoclastic Imagination: Image, Catastrophe, and Economy in America from the Kennedy Assassination to September 11. University of Chicago Press. ISBN 978-0-226-31023-7.
Humphreys, Mike (2021). A Companion to Byzantine Iconoclasm. Brill. ISBN 978-90-04-46200-7.
Kim, Elijah Jong Fil (2012). The Rise of the Global South: The Decline of Western Christendom and the Rise of Majority World Christianity. Wipf and Stock Publishers. ISBN 978-1-61097-970-2.
Michalski, Sergiusz (2013). Reformation and the Visual Arts: The Protestant Image Question in Western and Eastern Europe. Routledge. ISBN 978-1-134-92102-7.
Dorner, Isaak August. 1871. History of Protestant Theology. Edinburgh. p. 146.
Kamil, Neil (2005). Neil Kamil, Fortress of the soul: violence, metaphysics, and material life, p. 148. JHU Press. ISBN 978-0801873904. Retrieved 2013-04-30.
Heal, Felicity (2005), Reformation in Britain and Ireland, Oxford University Press, ISBN 978-0-19-928015-5 (pp. 263–264)
İnalcık, Halil (1974). "The Turkish Impact on the Development of Modern Europe". In Karpat, K. H. (ed.). The Ottoman State and Its Place in World History: Introduction. Armenian Research Center collection. Leiden: Brill. p. 53. ISBN 978-90-04-03945-2.
Miller, Roland E. (2006). Muslims and the Gospel: Bridging the Gap : a Reflection on Christian Sharing. Kirk House Publishers. ISBN 978-1932688078 – via Google Books.
Grabar, André (1984) [1957]. L'iconoclasme byzantin: le dossier archéologique [Byzantine iconoclasm: The archaeological record]. Champs (in French). Flammarion. pp. 155–156. ISBN 978-2-08-012603-0.
Gopal, Ram (1994). Hindu culture during and after Muslim rule: survival and subsequent challenges. M.D. Publications Pvt. Ltd. p. 148. ISBN 81-85880-26-3.
Jaffrelot, Christophe (1996). The Hindu nationalist movement and Indian politics: 1925 to the 1990s. C. Hurst & Co. Publishers. p. 84. ISBN 1-85065-170-1.
Bradnock, Robert; Bradnock, Roma (2000). India Handbook. McGraw-Hill. p. 959. ISBN 978-0-658-01151-1.
Andrew Spicer (2016). Parish Churches in the Early Modern World. Taylor & Francis. pp. 309–311. ISBN 978-1-351-91276-1.
Mujtaba, Syed Ali (2005). Soundings on South Asia. Sterling Publishers Pvt. Ltd. p. 100. ISBN 978-1-932705-40-9.
Gupta, Jyoti Bhushan Das (2007). Science, technology, imperialism, and war - History of science, philosophy, and culture in Indian civilization. Volume XV. Science, technology, and philosophy; pt. 1. Pearson Education India. p. 733. ISBN 978-81-317-0851-4.
Thapar, Romila (2005). Somanatha: The Many Voices of a History. Verso. ISBN 978-1844670208 – via Google Books.
Lary, Diana (1974). Region and nation: the Kwangsi clique in Chinese politics, 1925–1937. Cambridge University Press. p. 98. ISBN 978-0-521-20204-6. Retrieved 2010-06-28.
Don Alvin Pittman (2001). Toward a modern Chinese Buddhism: Taixu's reforms. University of Hawaii Press. p. 146. ISBN 978-0-8248-2231-6. Retrieved 2010-06-28.
Lary, Diana (1974). Region and nation: the Kwangsi clique in Chinese politics, 1925–1937. Cambridge University Press. p. 99. ISBN 978-0-521-20204-6. Retrieved 2010-06-28.
Oliver, Bette Wyn (2007). From Royal to National: The Louvre Museum and the Bibliothèque Nationale. Lexington Books. pp. 21–22. ISBN 978-0-7391-1861-0. OCLC 70883061.
Foucault, Michel (1986). "Of Other Spaces". Diacritics. 16 (1). Translated by Miskowiec, Jay. Johns Hopkins University Press: 22–27. doi:10.2307/464648. ISSN 0300-7162. JSTOR 464648. Translated from "Des Espace Autres". Architecture, Mouvement, Continuité (in French) (5): 46–49. October 1984. Alternate translation available in Leach, Neil, ed. (1997). "Of Other Spaces: Utopias and Heterotopias" (PDF). Rethinking Architecture: A Reader in Cultural Theory. Routledge. pp. 330–336. ISBN 978-0-415-12826-1.

cambridge.org (Global: 209^th place; English: 151^st place)

Pauwels, Heidi; Bachrach, Emilia (2018). "Aurangzeb as Iconoclast? Vaishnava Accounts of the Krishna images' Exodus from Braj". Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society. 28 (3): 485–508. doi:10.1017/S1356186318000019. ISSN 1356-1863. S2CID 165273975.

cbslocal.com (Global: 1,062^nd place; English: 552^nd place)

sanfrancisco.cbslocal.com

"San Francisco Archbishop Outraged Over Toppling Of Golden Gate Park Junipero Serra Statue". 2020-06-21. Retrieved 2020-07-29.

cbsnews.com (Global: 136^th place; English: 93^rd place)

"Protesters in England topple statue of slave trader Edward Colston into harbor". CBS News. 7 June 2020. Archived from the original on 8 June 2020. Retrieved 8 June 2020.

chicagotribune.com (Global: 143^rd place; English: 80^th place)

Holland, Jesse J. "Deadly rally accelerates ongoing removal of Confederate statues across U.S." Chicago Tribune. Retrieved 2017-08-15.

cnn.com (Global: 36^th place; English: 26^th place)

cnn.com

Jackson, Amanda (15 August 2017). "Protesters pull down Confederate statue in North Carolina". CNN. Retrieved 2017-08-15.
Ebrahimji, Alisha; Moshtaghian, Artemis. "These confederate statues have been removed since George Floyd's death". CNN. Retrieved 2020-06-11.
Asmelash, Leah (10 June 2020). "Statues of Christopher Columbus are being dismounted across the country". CNN. Retrieved 2020-06-11.

edition.cnn.com

Williams, David (19 June 2020). "Protesters tore down a George Washington statue and set a fire on its head". CNN. Retrieved 2022-03-20.

columbia.edu (Global: 554^th place; English: 368^th place)

Eaton, Richard M. (5 January 2001). "Temple desecration and Indo-Muslim states" (PDF). Frontline. Vol. 17, no. 26. The Hindu Group. p. 73 – via Columbia University, item 16 of the Table. Issue 26 online.
Index_1200-1299, Columbia.edu.
Pritchett, Frances W. "Indian routes: Some memorable ventures, adventures, and other happenings, in and about south Asia: 1200–1299" – via Columbia University.

cua.edu (Global: low place; English: low place)

faculty.cua.edu

Elvira canons, Cua, archived from the original on 2012-07-16, Placuit picturas in ecclesia esse non debere, ne quod colitur et adoratur in parietibus depingatur.
"The Council of Elvira, ca. 306". Archived from the original on 2016-02-29. Retrieved 2023-04-17.

dawn.com (Global: 315^th place; English: 155^th place)

Another temple is no more, Dawn.

doi.org (Global: 2^nd place; English: 2^nd place)

doi.org

Grigg, Robert (1976-12-01). "Aniconic Worship and the Apologetic Tradition: A Note on Canon 36 of the Council of Elvira". Church History. 45 (4): 428–433. doi:10.2307/3164346. ISSN 0009-6407. JSTOR 3164346. S2CID 162369274.
Strathern, Alan (2020). "The Many Meanings of Iconoclasm: Warrior and Christian Temple-Shrine Destruction in Late Sixteenth Century Japan". Journal of Early Modern History. 25 (3): 163–193. doi:10.1163/15700658-bja10023. ISSN 1385-3783. S2CID 229468278.
Flood, Finbarr Barry (2002). "Between cult and culture: Bamiyan, Islamic iconoclasm, and the museum". The Art Bulletin. 84 (4): 641–659. doi:10.2307/3177288. JSTOR 3177288.
King, G. R. D. (1985). "Islam, iconoclasm, and the declaration of doctrine". Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies. 48 (2): 276–277. doi:10.1017/s0041977x00033346. S2CID 162882785.
Roy, Babul (June 2023). "Temple Desecration in Pre-modern India and Indo-Muslim States: A Discussion Beyond Historiography". Indian Historical Review. 50 (1): 159–192. doi:10.1177/03769836231174662. ISSN 0376-9836.
Eaton, Richard M. (1 September 2000). "Temple Desecration and Indo-Muslim States". Journal of Islamic Studies. 11 (3). Oxford University Press: 283–319. doi:10.1093/jis/11.3.283. ISSN 0955-2340.
Pauwels, Heidi; Bachrach, Emilia (2018). "Aurangzeb as Iconoclast? Vaishnava Accounts of the Krishna images' Exodus from Braj". Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society. 28 (3): 485–508. doi:10.1017/S1356186318000019. ISSN 1356-1863. S2CID 165273975.
Singh, Neeti (2019). "Mapping B. R. Ambedkar Within the Matrix of Manu's Patriarchy, the Mentoring of Maharaja Sayajirao Gaekwad and the Dynamics of Agamben's Homo Sacer". Contemporary Voice of Dalit. 11 (1): 33–43. doi:10.1177/2455328X18819900.
Karan, P. P. (2015). "Suppression of Tibetan Religious Heritage". The Changing World Religion Map. Springer, Dordrecht. pp. 461–476. doi:10.1007/978-94-017-9376-6_23. ISBN 978-9401793759.
Wells, Harry L. 2000. "Korean Temple Burnings and Vandalism: The Response of the Society for Buddhist-Christian Studies". Buddhist-Christian Studies 20:239–240. doi:10.1353/bcs.2000.0035.
Oxford English Dictionary, “iconoclasm (n.),” July 2023, https://doi.org/10.1093/OED/7159954447.
Beiner, Guy (2021). "When Monuments Fall: The Significance of Decommemorating". Éire-Ireland. 56 (1): 33–61. doi:10.1353/eir.2021.0001. S2CID 240526743.
Idzerda, Stanley J. (1954). "Iconoclasm during the French Revolution". The American Historical Review. 60/1 (1): 13–26. doi:10.2307/1842743. JSTOR 1842743.
Thompson, Victoria E. (Fall–Winter 2012). "The Creation, Destruction and Recreation of Henri IV: Seeing Popular Sovereignty in the Statue of a King". History and Memory. 24 (2): 5–40. doi:10.2979/histmemo.24.2.5. JSTOR 10.2979/histmemo.24.2.5. S2CID 159942339.
Foucault, Michel (1986). "Of Other Spaces". Diacritics. 16 (1). Translated by Miskowiec, Jay. Johns Hopkins University Press: 22–27. doi:10.2307/464648. ISSN 0300-7162. JSTOR 464648. Translated from "Des Espace Autres". Architecture, Mouvement, Continuité (in French) (5): 46–49. October 1984. Alternate translation available in Leach, Neil, ed. (1997). "Of Other Spaces: Utopias and Heterotopias" (PDF). Rethinking Architecture: A Reader in Cultural Theory. Routledge. pp. 330–336. ISBN 978-0-415-12826-1.

dx.doi.org

Grigg, Robert (1976-12-01). "Aniconic Worship and the Apologetic Tradition: A Note on Canon 36 of the Council of Elvira". Church History. 45 (4): 428–433. doi:10.2307/3164346. ISSN 0009-6407. JSTOR 3164346. S2CID 162369274.

elpais.com (Global: 89^th place; English: 268^th place)

Uriona, Alberto (6 March 2000). "El Ayuntamiento de Bilbao restituye a su columna el busto de Unamuno nueve meses después de su robo". El País (in Spanish). Retrieved 14 November 2022.
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Meintjies, Ilze-Marie (16 February 2016). "Protesting UCT Students Burn Historic Paintings, Refuse To Leave". Eyewitness News.

financialexpress.com (Global: 1,342^nd place; English: 667^th place)

Hindu group protests "temple cleansing" in Malaysia, Financial Express.

foucault.info (Global: low place; English: low place)

Foucault, Michel (1986). "Of Other Spaces". Diacritics. 16 (1). Translated by Miskowiec, Jay. Johns Hopkins University Press: 22–27. doi:10.2307/464648. ISSN 0300-7162. JSTOR 464648. Translated from "Des Espace Autres". Architecture, Mouvement, Continuité (in French) (5): 46–49. October 1984. Alternate translation available in Leach, Neil, ed. (1997). "Of Other Spaces: Utopias and Heterotopias" (PDF). Rethinking Architecture: A Reader in Cultural Theory. Routledge. pp. 330–336. ISBN 978-0-415-12826-1.

franpritchett.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Temple desecration and Indo-Muslim states" (PDF). Franpritchett.com. Retrieved 2026-07-11.

freepressjournal.in (Global: 2,426^th place; English: 1,181^st place)

"Ambedkar–Manusmriti Row Escalates, Savarna Groups Court Arrest In Bhind". The Free Press Journal. December 30, 2025. Archived from the original on January 6, 2026. Retrieved March 7, 2026.

gatago.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

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ghostarchive.org (Global: 64^th place; English: 28^th place)

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Teotonio R. De Souza (2016). The Portuguese in Goa, in Acompanhando a Lusofonia em Goa: Preocupações e experiências pessoais (PDF). Lisbon: Grupo Lusofona. pp. 28–30.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: publisher location (link)

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"Gujarat State Portal | All About Gujarat | Gujarat Tourism | Religious Places | Somnath Temple". Gujaratindia.com. Archived from the original on 2014-01-28. Retrieved 2013-04-30.

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archive.gulfnews.com

Order for temple's reconstruction sought, Gulf News.

hafsite.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

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Mardaga 1993, p. 121. Le Patrimoine monumental de la Belgique: Bruxelles (PDF) (in French). Vol. 1B: Pentagone E-M. Liège: Pierre Mardaga. 1993.

hindu.com (Global: 511^th place; English: 294^th place)

Bose, Raktima (September 8, 2010). "Youth killed in group clash". The Hindu. Chennai, India. Archived from the original on September 10, 2010. Retrieved September 11, 2010.

hindunet.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

Rajiv Varma Destruction of Hindu Temples by Aurangzeb.

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hs.ias.edu

Crone, Patricia. 2005. "Islam, Judeo-Christianity and Byzantine Iconoclasm". Archived 2018-11-11 at the Wayback Machine. pp. 59–96 in From Kavād to al-Ghazālī: Religion, Law and Political Thought in the Near East, c. 600–1100, (Variorum). Ashgate Publishing.

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independent.co.uk

Sullivan, Rory (7 June 2020). "Black Lives Matter protesters pull down statue of 17th century UK slave trader". The Independent. Archived from the original on 7 June 2020. Retrieved 7 June 2020.

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"Leaves from the past". Archived from the original on 2007-01-10.

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"Curfew in Bengal district, Army called in". Indian Express. Kolkata. September 8, 2010. Retrieved September 11, 2010.

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timesofindia.indiatimes.com

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India protests demolition of Hindu temple in Pak, Times of India.

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Ahmed, Irfan (2006). "The Destruction of Holy Sites in Mecca and Medina". Islamica Magazine. No. 15. Archived from the original on 5 February 2006. Retrieved 21 November 2020.

jstor.org (Global: 23^rd place; English: 15^th place)

Grigg, Robert (1976-12-01). "Aniconic Worship and the Apologetic Tradition: A Note on Canon 36 of the Council of Elvira". Church History. 45 (4): 428–433. doi:10.2307/3164346. ISSN 0009-6407. JSTOR 3164346. S2CID 162369274.
Flood, Finbarr Barry (2002). "Between cult and culture: Bamiyan, Islamic iconoclasm, and the museum". The Art Bulletin. 84 (4): 641–659. doi:10.2307/3177288. JSTOR 3177288.
Alam, Jayanti (2004). "'Bigots' and 'Fanatics'". Economic and Political Weekly. 39 (14/15). Economic and Political Weekly: 1463–1464. ISSN 0012-9976.
Welch, Anthony, and Howard Crane. 1983. "The Tughluqs: Master Builders of the Delhi Sultanate". Muqarnas 1:123–166. JSTOR 1523075: The Quwwatu'l-Islam was built with the remains of demolished Hindu and Jain temples.
Idzerda, Stanley J. (1954). "Iconoclasm during the French Revolution". The American Historical Review. 60/1 (1): 13–26. doi:10.2307/1842743. JSTOR 1842743.
Thompson, Victoria E. (Fall–Winter 2012). "The Creation, Destruction and Recreation of Henri IV: Seeing Popular Sovereignty in the Statue of a King". History and Memory. 24 (2): 5–40. doi:10.2979/histmemo.24.2.5. JSTOR 10.2979/histmemo.24.2.5. S2CID 159942339.
Foucault, Michel (1986). "Of Other Spaces". Diacritics. 16 (1). Translated by Miskowiec, Jay. Johns Hopkins University Press: 22–27. doi:10.2307/464648. ISSN 0300-7162. JSTOR 464648. Translated from "Des Espace Autres". Architecture, Mouvement, Continuité (in French) (5): 46–49. October 1984. Alternate translation available in Leach, Neil, ed. (1997). "Of Other Spaces: Utopias and Heterotopias" (PDF). Rethinking Architecture: A Reader in Cultural Theory. Routledge. pp. 330–336. ISBN 978-0-415-12826-1.

malaysiakini.com (Global: 2,604^th place; English: 2,619^th place)

Temple row – a dab of sensibility please, malaysiakini.com.

mechon-mamre.org (Global: 1,724^th place; English: 825^th place)

"2 Kings 21 / Hebrew–English Bible / Mechon-Mamre". mechon-mamre.org. Retrieved 2022-02-21.

metmuseum.org (Global: 854^th place; English: 646^th place)

"Anonymous, French, 18th century - The Destruction of the Royal Statue at New York on July 9, 1776 - The Metropolitan Museum of Art". Metmuseum.org. Retrieved July 11, 2026.

mid-day.com (Global: 1,266^th place; English: 611^th place)

Sangli rages with riots, MiD DAY Infomedia, Date: 2009-09-06.

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"Pulling down statues? It's a tradition that dates back to U.S. independence". Nationalgeographic.com. Jul 1, 2020. Retrieved July 11, 2026.

nydailynews.com (Global: 261^st place; English: 147^th place)

"SEE IT: Crowd pulls down Confederate statue in North Carolina". NY Daily News. Retrieved 2017-08-15.
"War over Confederate statues reveals simple thinking on all sides". NY Daily News. Retrieved 2017-08-28.

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"icono-, comb. form". OED Online. Oxford University Press. Retrieved March 28, 2019.

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persian.packhum.org

Mirza Kalichbeg Fredunbeg: The Chachnamah, An Ancient History of Sind, Giving the Hindu period down to the Arab Conquest. Archived 2017-10-19 at the Wayback Machine

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suffolkinstitute.pdfsrv.co.uk

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"Afghan Taliban leader orders destruction of ancient statues". Rawa.org. Retrieved 2013-04-30.

realfundaciontoledo.es (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Victorio Macho y Unamuno: notas para un centenario" (PDF) (in Spanish). Real Fundación Toledo. Retrieved 14 November 2022.

rediff.com (Global: 253^rd place; English: 124^th place)

us.rediff.com

Hindu temple in Lahore demolished, Rediff.com.

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Auyezov, Olzhas (January 5, 2011). "Ukraine says blowing up Stalin statue was terrorism". Reuters. Retrieved 9 April 2011.

sagepub.com (Global: 609^th place; English: 451^st place)

journals.sagepub.com

Roy, Babul (June 2023). "Temple Desecration in Pre-modern India and Indo-Muslim States: A Discussion Beyond Historiography". Indian Historical Review. 50 (1): 159–192. doi:10.1177/03769836231174662. ISSN 0376-9836.
Singh, Neeti (2019). "Mapping B. R. Ambedkar Within the Matrix of Manu's Patriarchy, the Mentoring of Maharaja Sayajirao Gaekwad and the Dynamics of Agamben's Homo Sacer". Contemporary Voice of Dalit. 11 (1): 33–43. doi:10.1177/2455328X18819900.

scroll.in (Global: 1,216^th place; English: 593^rd place)

Ashraf, Ajaz (2015-11-20). "'We will never know the number of temples desecrated through India's history': Richard Eaton". Scroll.in. Retrieved 2026-07-09.
Lalwani, Vijayta (4 April 2021). "Labelled 'jihadi', Sai Baba's idol demolished in Delhi. Hindu hardliner exults. Devotees despair". Retrieved 24 November 2021.

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From Ancient Greek: εἰκών + κλάω, romanized: eikṓn + kláō, lit. 'image-breaking'. Iconoclasm may also be considered as a back-formation from iconoclast (Greek: εἰκοκλάστης). The corresponding Greek word for iconoclasm is εἰκονοκλασία (eikonoklasia).

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