Ilkhanate (English Wikipedia)

YOKKAICHI, Yasuhiro. "Chinese Seals in the Mongol Official Documents in Iran: Re-Examination of the Sphragistic System in the Ll-Khanid and Yuan Dynasties". Journal of the Turfan Studies: Essays on the Third International Conference on Turfan Studies, The Origins and Migrations of Eurasian Nomadic Peoples / 吐鲁番学研究：第三届吐鲁番学暨欧亚游牧民族的起源与迁徙国际学术研讨会论文集, 2010, pp. 218, 226 www.academia.edu
Shayestehfar, Mahnaz. :"The Impact of Chinese Seals on the Structure, Design, and Usage of the ĪlKhānids Seals and Coins". Design Engineering 2021, No. 09 (2021): 6725. doi:10.17762/de.vi.7698.
Shayestehfar, Mahnaz. "The Impact of Chinese Seals on the Structure, Design, and Usage of the ĪlKhānids Seals and Coins". Design Engineering 2021, No. 09 (2021): 6723. doi:10.17762/de.vi.7698.
YOKKAICHI, Yasuhiro. "Chinese Seals in the Mongol Official Documents in Iran: Re-Examination of the Sphragistic System in the Ll-Khanid and Yuan Dynasties". Journal of the Turfan Studies: Essays on the Third International Conference on Turfan Studies, The Origins and Migrations of Eurasian Nomadic Peoples / 吐鲁番学研究：第三届吐鲁番学暨欧亚游牧民族的起源与迁徙国际学术研讨会论文集, 2010, pp. 218–219 www.academia.edu
- Kadoi, Yuka (2010). "On the Timurid Flag". Beiträge zur islamischen Kunst und Archäologie. 2: 143–162 (see 147–148 in particular). doi:10.29091/9783954909537/009.
- Ho, Kai-Lung (2008). "Central Asiatic Journal". Central Asiatic Journal. 52. O. Harrassowitz: 46.

apollo-magazine.com

"The making of one of the greatest Islamic art museums in the world". Apollo Magazine. 26 November 2016.

archive.org

Curtin, Jeremiah (1996). The Mongols : a history. Internet Archive. Conshohocken, Pa. : Combined Books. ISBN 978-0-585-10021-0.
Finlay, George (1851). The history of Greece : from its conquest by the crusaders to its conquest by the Turks, and of the empire of Trebizond ; 1204–1461. Getty Research Institute. Edinburgh : Blackwood.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: publisher location (link)
Aknerts'i, Grigor; Bedrosian, Robert. History of the Nation of Archers.
Rashid al-Dīn Faḍl-Allāh b. Abīl-Khayr Hamadānī. Jami’u’t al-Tawarikh:A Compendium of Chronicles by Rashiduddin Fazlullah, trans. Wheeler M. Thackston, Classical Writings of the Medieval Islamic World: Persian Histories of the Mongol Dynasties, III, vol.1 (London and New York, 2012), pp. 424–425, section: 880

belleten.gov.tr

Uyar, Mustafa. "Buqa Chīngsāng: Protagonist of Qubilai Khan’s Unsuccessful Coup Attempt against the Hülegüid Dynasty". Belleten 81, No. 291 (2017): p. 379
Uyar, Mustafa. "Buqa Chīngsāng: Protagonist of Qubilai Khan's Unsuccessful Coup Attempt against the Hülegüid Dynasty". Belleten 81, No. 291 (2017): pp. 383–384

books.google.com

Bang, Peter Fibiger; Bayly, C. A.; Scheidel, Walter (2020). The Oxford World History of Empire: Volume One: The Imperial Experience. Oxford University Press. pp. 92–94. ISBN 978-0-19-977311-4.
David Morgan (2015). Medieval Persia 1040–1797. Routledge. p. 72. ISBN 9781317415671.
Timothy May (2016). The Mongol Empire: A Historical Encyclopedia – Volume I. ABC-CLIO. p. 141. ISBN 9781610693400.
Angus Donal Stewart (2001). The Armenian Kingdom and the Mamluks: War and Diplomacy During the Reigns of Het'um II (1289–1307). Brill. p. 182. ISBN 978-9004122925.
Angus Donal Stewart (2001). The Armenian Kingdom and the Mamluks: War and Diplomacy During the Reigns of Het'um II (1289–1307). Brill. p. 181. ISBN 978-9004122925.
Johan Elverskog (2011). Buddhism and Islam on the Silk Road. Harvard University Press. p. 141. ISBN 978-0812205312.
David Morgan (2015). Medieval Persia 1040–1797. Routledge. p. 73. ISBN 9781317415671.
Amitai, Reuven (2023). "The Mongols and the Arab Middle East". In Biran, Michal; Kim, Hodong (eds.). The Cambridge History of the Mongol Empire. Vol. 2. Cambridge University Press. p. 816. ISBN 978-1-009-30197-8.
Kamola 2019, p. 75. Kamola, Stefan (2019). Making Mongol History: Rashid al-Din and the JamiE al-Tawarikh. Edinburgh University Press. ISBN 978-1-4744-2143-0.
Blair & Bloom 2011, p. 403. Blair, Sheila S.; Bloom, Jonathan M. (2011). "Islamic Mongols: from the Mongol Invasions to the Ilkhanids". In Hattstein, Markus; Delius, Peter (eds.). Islam: Art and Architecture. h.f.ullmann. pp. 386–405. ISBN 9783848003808.
Bloom, Jonathan M.; Blair, Sheila S., eds. (2009). "Ilkhanid". The Grove Encyclopedia of Islamic Art and Architecture. Vol. 2. Oxford University Press. pp. 184–185. ISBN 9780195309911.
Blair & Bloom 1995, p. 25. Blair, Sheila S.; Bloom, Jonathan M. (1995). The Art and Architecture of Islam 1250–1800. Yale University Press. ISBN 9780300064650.
Blair & Bloom 2011, p. 400. Blair, Sheila S.; Bloom, Jonathan M. (2011). "Islamic Mongols: from the Mongol Invasions to the Ilkhanids". In Hattstein, Markus; Delius, Peter (eds.). Islam: Art and Architecture. h.f.ullmann. pp. 386–405. ISBN 9783848003808.
Blair & Bloom 1995, p. 21. Blair, Sheila S.; Bloom, Jonathan M. (1995). The Art and Architecture of Islam 1250–1800. Yale University Press. ISBN 9780300064650.
Blair & Bloom 1995, p. 23. Blair, Sheila S.; Bloom, Jonathan M. (1995). The Art and Architecture of Islam 1250–1800. Yale University Press. ISBN 9780300064650.
Blair & Bloom 2011, pp. 400–401. Blair, Sheila S.; Bloom, Jonathan M. (2011). "Islamic Mongols: from the Mongol Invasions to the Ilkhanids". In Hattstein, Markus; Delius, Peter (eds.). Islam: Art and Architecture. h.f.ullmann. pp. 386–405. ISBN 9783848003808.
Blair & Bloom 1995, p. 22. Blair, Sheila S.; Bloom, Jonathan M. (1995). The Art and Architecture of Islam 1250–1800. Yale University Press. ISBN 9780300064650.
Bloom, Jonathan M.; Blair, Sheila S., eds. (2009). "Architecture; VI. c. 1250–c. 1500". The Grove Encyclopedia of Islamic Art and Architecture. Vol. 1. Oxford University Press. pp. 128–131. ISBN 9780195309911.
Dang, Baohai; Rong, Xinjiang (9 November 2021). Marco Polo and the Silk Road (in Chinese). Beijing Book Co. Inc.

britannica.com

Encyclopædia Britannica: Mongol empire, The Il-Khans in Iran.

cambridge.org

Ohta, Alison (2022). "The Hamadan Qur'an of Öljaytü: Vestiges of a Binding Tradition". Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society. 32 (4): 743–761. doi:10.1017/S1356186322000591. ISSN 1356-1863.

doi.org

Biran, Michal (2016). "Il-Khanate Empire". In Dalziel, N.; MacKenzie, J. M. (eds.). The Encyclopedia of Empire. p. 1. doi:10.1002/9781118455074.wbeoe362. ISBN 978-1-118-44064-3.
Rein Taagepera (September 1997). "Expansion and Contraction Patterns of Large Polities: Context for Russia". International Studies Quarterly. 41 (3): 496. doi:10.1111/0020-8833.00053. JSTOR 2600793.
Biran, Michael (2016). Dalziel, N.; MacKenzie, J. M. (eds.). "Il-Khanate Empire". The Encyclopedia of Empire: 1–6. doi:10.1002/9781118455074.wbeoe362. ISBN 9781118455074.
Kim, Hodong. "Formation and Changes of Uluses in the Mongol Empire", Journal of the Economic and Social History of the Orient 62, 2-3 (2019): 269-317, doi: https://doi.org/10.1163/15685209-12341480
Michael Hope (2017). "Some Remarks about the Use of the Term īlkhān in the Historical Sources and Modern Historiography // 關於『伊兒汗』一術語自歷代文獻以及歷史學看的若干問題". Central Asiatic Journal. 60 (1–2): 273. doi:10.13173/centasiaj.60.1-2.0273. JSTOR 10.13173/centasiaj.60.1-2.0273.
- Kadoi, Yuka (2010). "On the Timurid Flag". Beiträge zur islamischen Kunst und Archäologie. 2: 143–162 (see 147–148 in particular). doi:10.29091/9783954909537/009.
- Ohta, Alison (2022). "The Hamadan Qur'an of Öljaytü: Vestiges of a Binding Tradition". Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society. 32 (4): 743–761. doi:10.1017/S1356186322000591. ISSN 1356-1863.

dommuseum.at

"The Shroud of Rudolf IV". Dom Museum Wien. Retrieved 2024-10-23.

escholarship.org

Rein Taagepera (September 1997). "Expansion and Contraction Patterns of Large Polities: Context for Russia". International Studies Quarterly. 41 (3): 496. doi:10.1111/0020-8833.00053. JSTOR 2600793.

google.mn

books.google.mn

Thomas T. Allsen. Culture and conquest in Mongol Eurasia. Cambridge University Press, 2004, pp. 21, 26, 29
Thomas T. Allsen. Culture and conquest in Mongol Eurasia. Cambridge University Press, 2004, p. 32
Antoine Mostaert, Francis Woodman Cleaves. Les Lettres de 1289 et 1305 des ilkhan Arγun et Ölǰeitü à Philippe le Bel (Boston: Harvard University Press, 1974), p. 17 Google Book preview
Thomas T. Allsen. Culture and conquest in Mongol Eurasia. Cambridge University Press, 2004, p. 36
Thomas T. Allsen. Culture and conquest in Mongol Eurasia. Cambridge University Press, 2004, pp. 25, 27–28
Thomas T. Allsen. Culture and conquest in Mongol Eurasia. Cambridge University Press, 2004, pp. 153–154, 155
Thomas T. Allsen. Culture and conquest in Mongol Eurasia. Cambridge University Press, 2004, pp. 40–41
Thomas T. Allsen. Culture and conquest in Mongol Eurasia. Cambridge University Press, 2004., pp. 33–34, 76–77
Antoine Mostaert, Francis Woodman Cleaves. Les Lettres de 1289 et 1305 des ilkhan Arγun et Ölǰeitü à Philippe le Bel (Boston: Harvard University Press, 1974), p. 55 Google Book preview

huji.ac.il

mongol.huji.ac.il

http://mongol.huji.ac.il/sites/default/files/wbeoe362-ilkhanate%20biran2016%20eoe.pdf ^{[bare URL PDF]}

iranicaonline.org

Ashraf, Ahmad (2006). "Iranian Identity iii. Medieval Islamic Period". In Yarshater, Ehsan (ed.). Encyclopædia Iranica. Vol. XIII/5: Iran X. Religions in Iran–Iraq V. Safavid period. London and New York: Routledge & Kegan Paul. pp. 507–522. ISBN 978-0-933273-93-1. ... the Mongol and Timurid phase, during which the name 'Iran' was used for the dynastic realm and a pre-modern ethno-national history of Iranian dynasties was arranged.
Foundation, Encyclopaedia Iranica. "Welcome to Encyclopaedia Iranica". iranicaonline.org.

jst.go.jp

jstage.jst.go.jp

Yokkaichi, Yasuhiro. "Four Seals in’Phags-pa and Arabic Scripts on Amīr Čoban's Decree of 726 AH/1326 CE". Orient 50 (2015): 25–33.

jstor.org

Rein Taagepera (September 1997). "Expansion and Contraction Patterns of Large Polities: Context for Russia". International Studies Quarterly. 41 (3): 496. doi:10.1111/0020-8833.00053. JSTOR 2600793.
Michael Hope (2017). "Some Remarks about the Use of the Term īlkhān in the Historical Sources and Modern Historiography // 關於『伊兒汗』一術語自歷代文獻以及歷史學看的若干問題". Central Asiatic Journal. 60 (1–2): 273. doi:10.13173/centasiaj.60.1-2.0273. JSTOR 10.13173/centasiaj.60.1-2.0273.
Jackson 2017, p. 412. Jackson, Peter (2017). The Mongols and the Islamic World: From Conquest to Conversion. Yale University Press. pp. 1–448. ISBN 9780300227284. JSTOR 10.3366/j.ctt1n2tvq0. (registration required)

khalilicollections.org

"The Jami' al-Tawarikh of Rashid al-Din". Khalili Collections. Retrieved 2024-10-29.

metmuseum.org

resources.metmuseum.org

Carboni, Stefano (1994). Illustrated Poetry and Epic Images. Persian paintings of the 1330s and 1340s (PDF). New York: Metropolitan Museum of Art. p. 12.

metmuseum.org

"Bowl". The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Retrieved 2024-10-23.

mfa.org

collections.mfa.org

"Candlestick Base". MFA Boston. Retrieved 2024-10-23.

mongoliancoins.com

"MongolianCoins.com". mongoliancoins.com.

mongoltoli.mn

https://mongoltoli.mn/search.php?opt=1&ug_id=135862&word=%D0%AD%D0%9B ^{[bare URL]}

paxmongolica.org

The Successors of Genghis Khan. By Rashid al-Din Ṭabib. Translated by John Andrew Boyle. New York: Columbia University Press, 1971, pp. 255–256.PDF version

pitt.edu

jwsr.pitt.edu

Turchin, Peter; Adams, Jonathan M.; Hall, Thomas D (December 2006). "East-West Orientation of Historical Empires". Journal of World-Systems Research. 12 (2): 223. ISSN 1076-156X. Retrieved 13 September 2016.

researchgate.net

Timothy May Chormaqan, p. 47

worldcat.org

search.worldcat.org

Turchin, Peter; Adams, Jonathan M.; Hall, Thomas D (December 2006). "East-West Orientation of Historical Empires". Journal of World-Systems Research. 12 (2): 223. ISSN 1076-156X. Retrieved 13 September 2016.
Ohta, Alison (2022). "The Hamadan Qur'an of Öljaytü: Vestiges of a Binding Tradition". Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society. 32 (4): 743–761. doi:10.1017/S1356186322000591. ISSN 1356-1863.