Ilocano people (English Wikipedia)

Raymund (April 24, 2014). "Insarabasab". Ang Sarap (A Tagalog word for "It's Delicious"). Retrieved November 3, 2021.
Raymund (August 13, 2013). "Pinapaitan". Ang Sarap (A Tagalog word for "It's Delicious"). Retrieved November 3, 2021.

asiancinevision.org

"Marilou Diaz-Abaya, Obsessions and Transitions: A Biographical Survey (1/6)". Asian CineVision. July 23, 2013.

asianresearchcenter.org

"Naindayawan-A-Rambak-Ti-Gimong: An Inculturation of the Eucharist in Ilocano". ASIAN RESEARCH CENTER FOR RELIGION AND SOCIAL COMMUNICATION. Retrieved December 24, 2024.

asiaresearchnews.com

University of the Philippines Diliman (September 25, 2007). "Pakasaritaan Ti Biag and the Ilocanos' Life History". Asia Research News.

aswangproject.com

"Ilokano Mythology & Beliefs • THE ASWANG PROJECT". THE ASWANG PROJECT. March 23, 2023. Retrieved October 3, 2024.
Clark, Jordan (January 4, 2020). "Ilokano Deities: Philippine Mythology • THE ASWANG PROJECT". THE ASWANG PROJECT. Retrieved October 14, 2024.
Clark, Jordan (March 23, 2023). "Ilocano Deities of Stars and Planets? • THE ASWANG PROJECT". THE ASWANG PROJECT. Retrieved December 24, 2024.
"The Soul According to the Ethnolinguistic Groups of the Philippines". THE ASWANG PROJECT. April 15, 2017. Retrieved April 19, 2022.
Clark, Jordan (March 23, 2023). "What Did Precolonial Ilokanos Wear? • THE ASWANG PROJECT". THE ASWANG PROJECT. Retrieved October 14, 2024.

aurora.ph

Mesina, Ilovita. "Baler And Its People, The Aurorans". Aurora.ph. Retrieved February 21, 2018.

bantayog.org

"Honoring Davao's Contributions to the Struggle for Rights, Freedom". Bantayog ng mga Bayani. February 23, 2018. Archived from the original on February 28, 2018. Retrieved February 8, 2020.
"A Tribute to Human Rights Lawyer David Bueno (1988)". August 19, 2015. Archived from the original on May 23, 2022. Retrieved October 31, 2021.
"PALABAY, Armando D. – Bantayog ng mga Bayani". bantayog.org. January 18, 2017. Archived from the original on January 11, 2020. Retrieved January 22, 2020.
"MARTYRS & HEROES: PEDRO, Purificacion A." Bantayog ng mga Bayani. July 13, 2016. Archived from the original on October 30, 2020. Retrieved September 18, 2020.
"AGATEP, Zacarias G. – Bantayog ng mga Bayani". Bantayog ng mga Bayani. October 9, 2015. Retrieved May 18, 2018.
"AQUINO, Jeremias A. – Bantayog ng mga Bayani". Bantayog ng mga Bayani. October 11, 2015. Archived from the original on May 23, 2018. Retrieved May 18, 2018.
"Honoring Davao's Contributions to the Struggle for Rights, Freedom". Bantayog ng mga Bayani. February 23, 2018. Archived from the original on February 28, 2018. Retrieved February 8, 2020.
"MARTYRS AND HEROES: Bueno, David Triunfante". Bantayog ng mga Bayani. http://www.bantayog.org/bueno-david-triunfante/
"PALABAY, Armando D. – Bantayog ng mga Bayani". bantayog.org. January 18, 2017. Archived from the original on January 11, 2020. Retrieved January 22, 2020.

bayaniart.com

"DIEGO SILANG". Bayani Art. Retrieved November 13, 2024.
"Gabriela Silang". Bayani Art. Retrieved November 13, 2024.

blackplanet.com

"Find out what's happening in New York on BlackPlanet". BlackPlanet.com.

books.google.com

Mayor Apostol, Virgil (2010). Way of the Ancient Healer: Sacred Teachings from the Philippine Ancestral Traditions. North Atlantic Books. pp. 100–101. ISBN 978-155-643-941-4.
Polistico, Edgie (2017). Philippine Food, Cooking, & Dining Dictionary. Anvil Publishing, Incorporated. ISBN 9786214200870.^{[permanent dead link‍]}

britannica.com

"Ilocano | people | Britannica". January 12, 2024.
"Moro-moro | History, Themes, & Facts | Britannica". www.britannica.com. Retrieved November 4, 2024.

bulatlat.com

Garca, Joan (October 2, 2012). "Ilocanos remember dark days of martial law, vow to continue fight". Bulatlat.
Makilan, Aubrey SC (June 22, 2003). "The Art of Making Burnay: A Photo Essay". Bulatlat.com. Retrieved April 5, 2022.
Olea, Ronalyn V. (September 29, 2007). "Vigan's Traditional Burnay Hurdles the Odds (Part 1)". Bulatlat.com. Archived from the original on April 6, 2022. Retrieved April 5, 2022.
[1] Writing Lesbian, Lesbian writing (Cruz, Jhoanna Lynn, Bulatlat News), 2005

credoreference.com

search.credoreference.com

"ILOCANO | Cassell's Peoples, Nations and Cultures - Credo Reference".

datupress.com

"The Preconquest Filipino Tattoos". Datu Press. January 10, 2018. Retrieved August 10, 2021.

dilg.gov.ph

region3.dilg.gov.ph

"Bataan Latest News". region3.dilg.gov.ph. Retrieved December 24, 2024.

doi.org

Alterado, Danilo S. (2019). ""Maiyannatup a Panagripirip:" Towards an Ilokano Indigenous Doing of Philosophy" (PDF). Philosophia: International Journal of Philosophy. 20 (1): 97–110. doi:10.46992/pijp.20.1.a.6.
Larena, Maximilian; Sanchez-Quinto, Federico; Sjödin, Per; McKenna, James; Ebeo, Carlo; Reyes, Rebecca; Casel, Ophelia; Huang, Jin-Yuan; Hagada, Kim Pullupul; Guilay, Dennis; Reyes, Jennelyn (March 30, 2021). "Multiple migrations to the Philippines during the last 50,000 years". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 118 (13): e2026132118. Bibcode:2021PNAS..11826132L. doi:10.1073/pnas.2026132118. PMC 8020671. PMID 33753512.
Pertierra, Raul (April 1994). "Lured Abroad: The Case of Ilocano Overseas Workers". Journal of Social Issues in Southeast Asia. 9 (1): 54–80. doi:10.1355/sj9-1b (inactive December 15, 2024). ISSN 0217-9520.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: DOI inactive as of December 2024 (link)
Queddeng, Mercita Q.; Queypo, Constantino F.; Perlas, Caesar Ziggy Q. (December 30, 2021). "Preservation of Ilocano Historical and Cultural Value in the Holy Week Procession: A Design Development of the Carroza". The Vector: International Journal of Emerging Science, Technology and Management (IJESTM). 30 (1). doi:10.69566/ijestm.v30i1.78. ISSN 2945-4093.
Domingo, Ryan Roi; Gomez, Melver Ritz; Guira, Jan Rich (June 15, 2022). "Pasion as a Reflection of Ilokano Cultural Values and Traditions: The Case of San Esteban, Ilocos Sur". E-DAWA: An International Multidisciplinary Research Journal. 1 (1). doi:10.56901/pjoi5417. ISSN 2961-3035.
Magudang, Leymar J. (September 30, 2024). "The Socio-Cultural Beliefs and Practices of the Ilocanos". International Journal of Innovative Research in Multidisciplinary Education. 03 (9). doi:10.58806/ijirme.2024.v3i9n03.
PARADISEC (1995). "LB1-VT9502 - Calesa parade at Vigan 29-4-95, Bukanegan poetry recital & old Ilocano songs at Vigan 1-5-95, Chinese opera at Vigan 2-5-95". Research Data Australia. doi:10.4225/72/56F556644DD20. Retrieved December 23, 2024.
Josue, Ericson (2009). ""Ili a Baluarte": Revisiting the Cradle of Aglipayanism". Philippiniana Sacra. 44 (130): 129–186. doi:10.55997/ps1008xliv130a8. ISSN 0115-9577.
Juan E., San (2008). "Carlos Bulosan, Filipino Writer-Activist: Between a Time of Terror and the Time of Revolution". CR: The New Centennial Review. 8 (1): 103–134. doi:10.1353/ncr.0.0020. ISSN 1532-687X. JSTOR 41949583. S2CID 143957128.

dx.doi.org

Pertierra, Raul (April 1994). "Lured Abroad: The Case of Ilocano Overseas Workers". Journal of Social Issues in Southeast Asia. 9 (1): 54–80. doi:10.1355/sj9-1b (inactive December 15, 2024). ISSN 0217-9520.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: DOI inactive as of December 2024 (link)

ejournals.ph

Jose P. Apostol (1956). "The Ilocanos in Zambales". The Journal of History. 4 (2): 1.
Aurelio, Mary Lou F. (2006). "Traditional Chants in the Life Cycle of the Ilocanos". Philippine E-Journals. 52 (1).

encyclopedia.com

"Ilokanos." Junior Worldmark Encyclopedia of World Cultures. The Gale Group, Inc. 1999. Retrieved December 10, 2009.

esquiremag.ph

Palanca, Clinton (February 1, 2019). "Looking for the Origin of Papaitan and Finding Love in Ilocano Cuisine". Esquiremag.ph. Retrieved December 23, 2024.

facebook.com

The Ilocano Dance Heritage: Living Movements, Moving Lives A special celebration of Tan-ok ni Ilocano Festival & Guling-Guling 2021 via Ilocos Norte Tourism https://www.facebook.com/TourIlocosNorte/videos/796368917900099
National Museum of the Philippines-Ilocos. (2024). Function and utility in Ilocos basketry: Sustainable crafts and cultural heritage. Published on Facebook. Retrieved from https://www.facebook.com/NMPIlocos/posts/pfbid0L6DYGMqL76novK9CsDmKU43vy6S7iJEoccAWNfNjrxnDf72ZUyhE93M5LjECu3xwl
National Museum of the Philippines. (2021). Pottery traditions of Ilocos Norte: Damili earthenware in San Nicolas. Published on Facebook. Retrieved from https://www.facebook.com/share/p/RSCKZbXzN2eswNbb/
Damili Earthenware - National Museum of the Philippines-Ilocos. (2024). Function and utility, maker, and locally available raw materials: Sustainability of traditional crafts. Published on Facebook. Retrieved from https://www.facebook.com/share/p/QVEdW3qXBrpwXVk7/

filippiinit-seura.fi

The History of Filipino Women's Writings Archived July 20, 2011, at the Wayback Machine, an article from Firefly - Filipino Short Stories (Tulikärpänen - filippiiniläisiä novelleja), 2001/2007

fiveable.me

"Moro-moro plays - (Music and Theater in Southeast Asia) - Vocab, Definition, Explanations | Fiveable". library.fiveable.me. Retrieved November 4, 2024.

gaexcellence.com

Bautista, Elma P. (December 2018). "ILIW: LONGING AND BELONGING IN ILOKANO NARRATIVES OF DISPLACEMENTS". International Journal of Humanities, Philosophy, Language. 1 (4) (published December 15, 2018): 34–46 – via Global Academic Excellence (M) Sdn Bhd.

gale.com

link.gale.com

"Ilocanos - Document - Gale in Context: World History".

geni.com

"Estanislao Reyes". geni_family_tree. October 24, 2024. Retrieved November 14, 2024.

ghostarchive.org

"Kapuso Mo, Jessica Soho: Walastik na sarap ng hantik!". April 23, 2018. Archived from the original on December 21, 2021 – via www.youtube.com.
Armando Palabay (YouTube Video). Commission on Human Rights of the Philippines. Archived from the original on December 21, 2021.
"Lilia Cuntapay interview in Ilocano". September 16, 2012. Archived from the original on December 21, 2021 – via www.youtube.com.
"Speaking Ilocano only challenge". June 12, 2021. Archived from the original on December 21, 2021 – via www.youtube.com.

globalbalita.com

"Global Balita | Archive for November 2006". Archived from the original on February 19, 2020. Retrieved January 4, 2014.

gmanetwork.com

YouTube sensation Mikey Bustos and how to be 'Pilipino' – Pinoy Abroad – GMA News Online gmanetwork.com

gutenberg.org

Blair, Emma Helen; Robertson, James Alexander (1906). The Philippine Islands, 1493–1898. Cleveland, Ohio: The Arthur H. Clark Company. pp. 169–181. ISBN 9332857164.
Blair, Emma Helen; Robertson, James Alexander (1906). The Philippine Islands, 1493–1898. Cleveland, Ohio: The Arthur H. Clark Comopany. pp. 199–200. ISBN 9332857164.

hal.science

Abuan, D; Magallanes, T; Barroga, J; Encarnacion, M; Foronda, S (2020). "Measuring Ilocano's catholic youth's attitude toward the catholic church and their behavioural intention to help the social action of the catholic church in the Philippines context". Jounal BiNET – via HAL Science.

handle.net

hdl.handle.net

Mateo 2004 Mateo, Grace Estela C. (2004). A history of Ilocos: a story of the regionalization of Spanish colonialism (PhD thesis). University of Hawaii at Manoa. hdl:10125/11655.

harvard.edu

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

Larena, Maximilian; Sanchez-Quinto, Federico; Sjödin, Per; McKenna, James; Ebeo, Carlo; Reyes, Rebecca; Casel, Ophelia; Huang, Jin-Yuan; Hagada, Kim Pullupul; Guilay, Dennis; Reyes, Jennelyn (March 30, 2021). "Multiple migrations to the Philippines during the last 50,000 years". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 118 (13): e2026132118. Bibcode:2021PNAS..11826132L. doi:10.1073/pnas.2026132118. PMC 8020671. PMID 33753512.

rpl.hds.harvard.edu

"Aglipayan Church, The". rpl.hds.harvard.edu. Retrieved December 24, 2024.

hawaii.edu

"Politics of Ethnicity among Ilokanos in Hawaii".
"Uhm Center For Philippine Studies". Archived from the original on August 9, 2007.

hawaii.gov

files.hawaii.gov

Detailed Languages Spoken at Home in the State of Hawaii (PDF). Hawaii: Department of Business, Economic Development & Tourism. March 2016. Retrieved March 19, 2018.

hawaiitribune-herald.com

dela Cruz, Romel (December 20, 2020). "The legacy of the Sakadas in Hawaii". Hawaii Tribune-Herald. Retrieved November 3, 2021.

ijirme.com

Magudang, Leymar J. (September 30, 2024). "The Socio-Cultural Beliefs and Practices of the Ilocanos". International Journal of Innovative Research in Multidisciplinary Education. 03 (9). doi:10.58806/ijirme.2024.v3i9n03.

ilocosnorte.gov.ph

"'Celebrating Christmas the Ilocano way'". ilocosnorte.gov.ph. Retrieved December 24, 2024.

ilocossur.gov.ph

mis.ilocossur.gov.ph

ILOCOSSUR.GOV.PH (2020). "History of Ilocos Sur".

independenceday.ph

"Cry Of Candon". Independence Day. Retrieved November 14, 2024.

inquirer.net

newsinfo.inquirer.net

Orejas, Tonette (April 27, 2018). "Protect all PH writing systems, heritage advocates urge Congress". inquirer.net. Retrieved November 3, 2021.
Sotelo, Yolanda (June 4, 2017). "House in literary classic defies time". INQUIRER.net. Archived from the original on June 3, 2017. Retrieved April 19, 2022.

showbizandstyle.inquirer.net

Tariman, Pablo A. (2008). "Lucrecia Kasilag, grand dame of RP music, dies at 90". Retrieved August 31, 2012.

usa.inquirer.net

Pastor, Rene (June 25, 2018). "Will Gina Ortiz-Jones become the first Filipina American in Congress? | INQUIRER.net". usa.inquirer.net. Retrieved July 9, 2018.

ispsc.edu.ph

Domingo, Ryan Roi; Gomez, Melver Ritz; Guira, Jan Rich (June 15, 2022). "Pasion as a Reflection of Ilokano Cultural Values and Traditions: The Case of San Esteban, Ilocos Sur". E-DAWA: An International Multidisciplinary Research Journal. 1 (1). doi:10.56901/pjoi5417. ISSN 2961-3035.

issuu.com

"Mindanao Daily Caraga (September 12, 2014) by Mindanao Daily News - Issuu". issuu.com. September 11, 2014. Retrieved August 9, 2024.

joshuaproject.net

"Ilocano in Philippines". joshuaproject.net.

jstor.org

Juan E., San (2008). "Carlos Bulosan, Filipino Writer-Activist: Between a Time of Terror and the Time of Revolution". CR: The New Centennial Review. 8 (1): 103–134. doi:10.1353/ncr.0.0020. ISSN 1532-687X. JSTOR 41949583. S2CID 143957128.

kahimyang.com

"The True Story of Diego Silang, A Philippine Patriot". The Kahimyang Project. February 9, 2014. Retrieved November 13, 2024.
"The Ilocano Epic, "The Life of Lam-ang"". The Kahimyang Project. August 25, 2015. Retrieved December 23, 2024.
"Weekly Ilokano Magazine Bannawag Founded November 3, 1934". The Kahimyang Project. November 1, 2012. Retrieved October 18, 2024.

kawalingpinoy.com

Manalo, Lalaine (August 13, 2021). "Authentic Dinakdakan (Warek-warek)". Kawaling Pinoy. Archived from the original on November 3, 2021. Retrieved November 3, 2021.

lakwatserongtsinelas.com

"Lakwatserong Tsinelas: ZARZUELA ILOKANA: "Tres Patrimoño"". Lakwatserong Tsinelas. Retrieved November 4, 2024.

latimes.com

"Security Overkill in Philippines : Human-Rights Offenses Corrode Aquino's Golden Promise". Los Angeles Times. May 3, 1988.

launion.gov.ph

"Provincial Government of La Union - Official Website". Launion.gov.ph. July 26, 2022. Retrieved August 28, 2022.

mb.com.ph

"National Museum launches virtual edition of 'The Basi Revolt' – Manila Bulletin". mb.com.ph. Retrieved November 3, 2021.

mightygloves.com

"Ana Julaton: Her Side of the Ring". Archived March 30, 2022, at the Wayback Machine Mightygloves.com. November 28, 2009.

mindanews.com

Maglana, MAgz (July 10, 2017). "Voices from Mindanao: Fear is not a good foundation for getting Mindanao out of the rut". MindaNews. Archived from the original on February 8, 2020. Retrieved February 8, 2020.
Maglana, MAgz (July 10, 2017). "Voices from Mindanao: Fear is not a good foundation for getting Mindanao out of the rut". MindaNews. Archived from the original on February 8, 2020. Retrieved February 8, 2020.

museoilocosnorte.com

"1660-1661". Museo Ilocos Norte. July 18, 2009. Retrieved November 15, 2024.
"Duayya". Museo Ilocos Norte. June 12, 2001. Retrieved October 21, 2024.
"Pandilíng". Museo Ilocos Norte. October 17, 2012. Retrieved April 17, 2022.
"A Taste of Ilocos Norte". Museo Ilocos Norte. December 9, 2008. Retrieved December 23, 2024.
"Laga". Museo Ilocos Norte. June 27, 2007. Retrieved December 23, 2024.
"Lága ken Alát". Museo Ilocos Norte. September 1, 2011. Retrieved December 23, 2024.
"Damili". Museo Ilocos Norte. March 16, 2001. Retrieved December 23, 2024.

narrastudio.com

"The Inabel of Ilocos: Woven Cloth for Everyday". Narra Studio. Retrieved April 17, 2022.
Santiago, Chesta (March 27, 2021). "Magdalena Gamayo: Weaving history and inabel for over 80 years". Narra Studio. Archived from the original on January 21, 2022. Retrieved April 17, 2022.

nationalmuseum.gov.ph

"Undas 2021 (Atang)". National Museum. November 2, 2021. Retrieved November 3, 2021.
National Museum. "UNDAS (2021)".
Philippines, National Museum of the (January 19, 2022). "Gugo (Entada phaseoloides) – National Museum". Retrieved November 14, 2024.

ncca.gov.ph

"Ilocano Lowland Cultural Community". National Commission for Culture and the Arts. Archived from the original on November 4, 2021. Retrieved November 3, 2021.
"Lowland Cultural Group of the Tagalogs". Archived from the original on September 26, 2022. Retrieved February 12, 2024.
"Kurditan Samtoy: The Literature of A Manly Race". National Commission for Culture and the Arts. Retrieved December 23, 2024.
"Ilocano Lowland Cultural Community". National Commission for Culture and the Arts. Archived from the original on November 4, 2021. Retrieved November 3, 2021. This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain.

news.google.com

Cimatu, Frank (May 19, 2000). "Ilocanos Top Migrants in Mindanao". Philippine Daily Inquirer. Retrieved October 19, 2021.

nih.gov

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Larena, Maximilian; Sanchez-Quinto, Federico; Sjödin, Per; McKenna, James; Ebeo, Carlo; Reyes, Rebecca; Casel, Ophelia; Huang, Jin-Yuan; Hagada, Kim Pullupul; Guilay, Dennis; Reyes, Jennelyn (March 30, 2021). "Multiple migrations to the Philippines during the last 50,000 years". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 118 (13): e2026132118. Bibcode:2021PNAS..11826132L. doi:10.1073/pnas.2026132118. PMC 8020671. PMID 33753512.

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Larena, Maximilian; Sanchez-Quinto, Federico; Sjödin, Per; McKenna, James; Ebeo, Carlo; Reyes, Rebecca; Casel, Ophelia; Huang, Jin-Yuan; Hagada, Kim Pullupul; Guilay, Dennis; Reyes, Jennelyn (March 30, 2021). "Multiple migrations to the Philippines during the last 50,000 years". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 118 (13): e2026132118. Bibcode:2021PNAS..11826132L. doi:10.1073/pnas.2026132118. PMC 8020671. PMID 33753512.

npca.org

"Remembering the Manongs and Story of the Filipino Farm Worker Movement". National Parks Conservation Association. Retrieved November 3, 2021.

npr.org

The Associated Press (June 30, 2022). "Dictator's son Ferdinand Marcos Jr. takes oath as Philippine president". NPR. Archived from the original on June 30, 2022. Retrieved July 19, 2022.

nytimes.com

Mydans, Seth (March 1, 2011). "First Payments Are Made to Victims of Marcos Rule". The New York Times. Archived from the original on March 3, 2011. Retrieved July 19, 2022.
"Rights Coalition Reports the Killing of 10 Monitors". The New York Times. December 27, 1987.

officialgazette.gov.ph

"Presidential Decree No. 1, s. 1972". Official Gazette of the Republic of the Philippines. September 24, 1972. Retrieved May 27, 2019.
"Presidential Decree No. 224, s. 1973". Official Gazette of the Republic of the Philippines. June 22, 1973. Retrieved November 5, 2016.

oikoumene.org

"Philippine Independent Church | World Council of Churches". www.oikoumene.org. January 1, 1958. Retrieved December 24, 2024.

panaynews.net

"21 gunshots for a dictator". Panay News. September 9, 2017. Archived from the original on September 10, 2017. Retrieved January 24, 2020.

panlasangpinoy.com

"Dinardaraan Recipe (Ilocano Dinuguan)". Panlasang Pinoy. January 13, 2017. Retrieved November 3, 2021.

panlasangpinoymeatrecipes.com

"Lauya (Ilokano Pork Knuckles Stew)". Panlasang Pinoy Meaty Recipes. Retrieved April 20, 2019.

pep.ph

"Nova Villa, Happy Homebody | Gallery | PEP.ph: The Number One Site for Philippine Showbiz". www.pep.ph. Archived from the original on December 19, 2013.

philippineculturaleducation.com.ph

"Almazan, Pedro". CulturEd: Philippine Cultural Education Online. Retrieved November 15, 2024.

philstar.com

Elias, Jun. "Iloko La Union's official language". Philstar.com. Retrieved October 3, 2024.
Dalisay, Butch (December 3, 2017). "Handfuls of fragrant hay". Philstar.com. Archived from the original on July 6, 2020. Retrieved April 19, 2022.
Salterio, Leah C. "The big PBB 737 winners". philstar.com.
Flores, Wilson Lee. "Defense Secretary Delfin Lorenzana, a farmer's son who became general". Philstar.com. Retrieved October 18, 2023.

pna.gov.ph

"Ilocanos honor dead thru feasts, prayers". www.pna.gov.ph. Retrieved December 24, 2024.
Adriano, Leilanie (December 22, 2023). "'Dallot' Queen: Preserving Ilokano oral traditions". pna.gov.ph. Retrieved December 29, 2023.

psa.gov.ph

"Ethnicity in the Philippines (2020 Census of Population and Housing)". Philippine Statistics Authority. Retrieved July 4, 2023.
"Ethnicity in the Philippines (2020 Census of Population and Housing) | Philippine Statistics Authority | Republic of the Philippines". psa.gov.ph. Retrieved October 17, 2024.
"Survey on Overseas Filipinos". psa.gov.ph. Retrieved November 24, 2024.

rappler.com

Arnaldo, Steph (December 23, 2023). "Ilocano Adelita Bagcal, Manlilikha ng Bayan for 2023, hailed as 'cultural bearer'". RAPPLER. Retrieved November 4, 2024.

researchdata.edu.au

PARADISEC (1995). "LB1-VT9502 - Calesa parade at Vigan 29-4-95, Bukanegan poetry recital & old Ilocano songs at Vigan 1-5-95, Chinese opera at Vigan 2-5-95". Research Data Australia. doi:10.4225/72/56F556644DD20. Retrieved December 23, 2024.

researchgate.net

"The Northeastern Luzon Subgroup of Philippine Languages". ResearchGate. Archived from the original on January 30, 2021. Retrieved December 23, 2024.
Arellano, Bernardo Muerong III (October 9, 2020). "Ang Pagpangayaw sa Dutang Ginsaad: A History of Migration and Settlement of Ilonggos in Central Mindanao, 1951-1960s". Researchgate.net. Retrieved September 9, 2023.

semanticscholar.org

api.semanticscholar.org

Juan E., San (2008). "Carlos Bulosan, Filipino Writer-Activist: Between a Time of Terror and the Time of Revolution". CR: The New Centennial Review. 8 (1): 103–134. doi:10.1353/ncr.0.0020. ISSN 1532-687X. JSTOR 41949583. S2CID 143957128.

senate.gov.ph

legacy.senate.gov.ph

"Press Release - Ilocanos of Cebu come together to campaign for Bongbong".
"Biography of Senator Ernesto Maceda". Senate of the Republic of the Philippines. Archived from the original on September 22, 2020. Retrieved September 22, 2020.
Press Release - Bongbong says "Solid North" alive in South too as Ilocanos in North Cotabato unite to support him

sfweekly.com

Lauren Smiley. "The Eyes of the Hurricane". Archived March 13, 2010, at the Wayback Machine SF Weekly. March 10, 2010.

silverbackpacker.com

"The Tabungaw Hat Maker of San Quintin". silverbackpacker.com. May 10, 2018. Retrieved April 17, 2022.

spin.ph

"Marc Pingris vows to play stingy 'depensang Ilokano' against TnT import Ivan Johnson". Spin.ph. March 31, 2015.

steemit.com

Baler and Other Sceneries of Aurora

subliblog.com

Zambales Province, Home Province of Subic Bay and Mt. Pinatubo

sunstar.com.ph

Sunnexdesk (May 1, 2010). "A Blooming Town of the North". SunStar Publishing Inc. Retrieved December 23, 2024.

tawidnewsmag.com

"THE ILOKANO LANGUAGE: HISTORY, CULTURE AND STRUCTURE:Transcending the Ilokano Syllabary". Tawid News Magazine. March 8, 2008. Retrieved December 24, 2024.

thealternativeph.com

Baraoidan, Kimmy (February 27, 2017). "New comic book challenges Maria Clara image". The Alternative Online Magazine. Archived from the original on February 27, 2017. Retrieved July 19, 2022.

ucla.edu

lmp.ucla.edu

"UCLA Language Materials Project". Archived from the original on December 30, 2010. Retrieved September 28, 2012.

umich.edu

quod.lib.umich.edu

Yabes., Leopoldo Y. (1936). A brief survey of Iloko literature from the beginnings to its present development, with a bibliography of works pertaining to the Iloko people and their language. p. 5. Retrieved September 13, 2023.

unitn.it

teseo.unitn.it

Dayag, Florian Kim (June 26, 2023). "Gender-Neutral Language in Philippine Supreme Court Decisions". Comparative Law and Language. 2 (1). ISSN 2785-7417.

unp.edu.ph

vector.unp.edu.ph

Queddeng, Mercita Q.; Queypo, Constantino F.; Perlas, Caesar Ziggy Q. (December 30, 2021). "Preservation of Ilocano Historical and Cultural Value in the Holy Week Procession: A Design Development of the Carroza". The Vector: International Journal of Emerging Science, Technology and Management (IJESTM). 30 (1). doi:10.69566/ijestm.v30i1.78. ISSN 2945-4093.
Talbo, Wendelyn R. (December 6, 2022). "Traditional Foods of Ilokanos". The Vector: International Journal of Emerging Science, Technology and Management. 31 (1) – via The Vector.
Martinez, Ashley Paulino S. (December 2019). "A Retrospection of Ilocano Cuisine through Narrative Photography". University of Northern Philippines Research Journal. 28 – via The Vector.

unp.edu.ph

"Manlilikha ng Bayan teaches Ilocos Sur residents the dallot – University of Northern Philippines". Retrieved October 14, 2024.
University of Northern Philippines (UNP). "Manlilikha ng Bayan teaches Ilocos Sur residents the dallot".

upd.edu.ph

journals.upd.edu.ph

Rabang, Roland (2012). "The Leccio: Ethnicity and Indigeneity in the Ilokano's Observance of Semana Santa". University of the Philippines-Diliman Journals Online. 16 (1): 84–85 – via UPD Journals Online.

asj.upd.edu.ph

Madamba-Tupas, Filonila (1974). "A Preliminary List of Iloko Drama" (PDF). Asian Studies: Journal of Critical Perspectives on Asia. 12 (2–3): 163–164 – via ASJ Article.

vigan.ph

"Diego Silang and Maria Josefa Gabriela Silang | Vigan.ph". June 14, 2015. Retrieved November 13, 2024.
"Burnay Jars – Burnay Pottery in Vigan". Vigan.ph. June 15, 2015. Archived from the original on July 12, 2015. Retrieved April 6, 2022.

vigancity.gov.ph

"History – Vigan City". Retrieved November 14, 2024.

web.archive.org

"Ilocano Lowland Cultural Community". National Commission for Culture and the Arts. Archived from the original on November 4, 2021. Retrieved November 3, 2021.
"Honoring Davao's Contributions to the Struggle for Rights, Freedom". Bantayog ng mga Bayani. February 23, 2018. Archived from the original on February 28, 2018. Retrieved February 8, 2020.
Maglana, MAgz (July 10, 2017). "Voices from Mindanao: Fear is not a good foundation for getting Mindanao out of the rut". MindaNews. Archived from the original on February 8, 2020. Retrieved February 8, 2020.
"A Tribute to Human Rights Lawyer David Bueno (1988)". August 19, 2015. Archived from the original on May 23, 2022. Retrieved October 31, 2021.
"PALABAY, Armando D. – Bantayog ng mga Bayani". bantayog.org. January 18, 2017. Archived from the original on January 11, 2020. Retrieved January 22, 2020.
"MARTYRS & HEROES: PEDRO, Purificacion A." Bantayog ng mga Bayani. July 13, 2016. Archived from the original on October 30, 2020. Retrieved September 18, 2020.
"Lowland Cultural Group of the Tagalogs". Archived from the original on September 26, 2022. Retrieved February 12, 2024.
"Uhm Center For Philippine Studies". Archived from the original on August 9, 2007.
"The Northeastern Luzon Subgroup of Philippine Languages". ResearchGate. Archived from the original on January 30, 2021. Retrieved December 23, 2024.
"UCLA Language Materials Project". Archived from the original on December 30, 2010. Retrieved September 28, 2012.
"Ilocano Lowland Cultural Community". National Commission for Culture and the Arts. Archived from the original on November 4, 2021. Retrieved November 3, 2021. This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain.
Manalo, Lalaine (August 13, 2021). "Authentic Dinakdakan (Warek-warek)". Kawaling Pinoy. Archived from the original on November 3, 2021. Retrieved November 3, 2021.
Go, Diane Nicole (May 20, 2020). "Orange you glad you can now make Ilocos Empanadas at home? Here's how". When in Manila. Archived from the original on November 3, 2021. Retrieved November 3, 2021.
Santiago, Chesta (March 27, 2021). "Magdalena Gamayo: Weaving history and inabel for over 80 years". Narra Studio. Archived from the original on January 21, 2022. Retrieved April 17, 2022.
"Burnay Jars – Burnay Pottery in Vigan". Vigan.ph. June 15, 2015. Archived from the original on July 12, 2015. Retrieved April 6, 2022.
Olea, Ronalyn V. (September 29, 2007). "Vigan's Traditional Burnay Hurdles the Odds (Part 1)". Bulatlat.com. Archived from the original on April 6, 2022. Retrieved April 5, 2022.
"21 gunshots for a dictator". Panay News. September 9, 2017. Archived from the original on September 10, 2017. Retrieved January 24, 2020.
"AQUINO, Jeremias A. – Bantayog ng mga Bayani". Bantayog ng mga Bayani. October 11, 2015. Archived from the original on May 23, 2018. Retrieved May 18, 2018.
"Honoring Davao's Contributions to the Struggle for Rights, Freedom". Bantayog ng mga Bayani. February 23, 2018. Archived from the original on February 28, 2018. Retrieved February 8, 2020.
Maglana, MAgz (July 10, 2017). "Voices from Mindanao: Fear is not a good foundation for getting Mindanao out of the rut". MindaNews. Archived from the original on February 8, 2020. Retrieved February 8, 2020.
Mydans, Seth (March 1, 2011). "First Payments Are Made to Victims of Marcos Rule". The New York Times. Archived from the original on March 3, 2011. Retrieved July 19, 2022.
The Associated Press (June 30, 2022). "Dictator's son Ferdinand Marcos Jr. takes oath as Philippine president". NPR. Archived from the original on June 30, 2022. Retrieved July 19, 2022.
"Biography of Senator Ernesto Maceda". Senate of the Republic of the Philippines. Archived from the original on September 22, 2020. Retrieved September 22, 2020.
"PALABAY, Armando D. – Bantayog ng mga Bayani". bantayog.org. January 18, 2017. Archived from the original on January 11, 2020. Retrieved January 22, 2020.
Dalisay, Butch (December 3, 2017). "Handfuls of fragrant hay". Philstar.com. Archived from the original on July 6, 2020. Retrieved April 19, 2022.
Sotelo, Yolanda (June 4, 2017). "House in literary classic defies time". INQUIRER.net. Archived from the original on June 3, 2017. Retrieved April 19, 2022.
The History of Filipino Women's Writings Archived July 20, 2011, at the Wayback Machine, an article from Firefly - Filipino Short Stories (Tulikärpänen - filippiiniläisiä novelleja), 2001/2007
Baraoidan, Kimmy (February 27, 2017). "New comic book challenges Maria Clara image". The Alternative Online Magazine. Archived from the original on February 27, 2017. Retrieved July 19, 2022.
"Nova Villa, Happy Homebody | Gallery | PEP.ph: The Number One Site for Philippine Showbiz". www.pep.ph. Archived from the original on December 19, 2013.
"Global Balita | Archive for November 2006". Archived from the original on February 19, 2020. Retrieved January 4, 2014.
Lauren Smiley. "The Eyes of the Hurricane". Archived March 13, 2010, at the Wayback Machine SF Weekly. March 10, 2010.
"Ana Julaton: Her Side of the Ring". Archived March 30, 2022, at the Wayback Machine Mightygloves.com. November 28, 2009.

wheninmanila.com

Go, Diane Nicole (May 20, 2020). "Orange you glad you can now make Ilocos Empanadas at home? Here's how". When in Manila. Archived from the original on November 3, 2021. Retrieved November 3, 2021.

worldcat.org

search.worldcat.org

Dayag, Florian Kim (June 26, 2023). "Gender-Neutral Language in Philippine Supreme Court Decisions". Comparative Law and Language. 2 (1). ISSN 2785-7417.
Pertierra, Raul (April 1994). "Lured Abroad: The Case of Ilocano Overseas Workers". Journal of Social Issues in Southeast Asia. 9 (1): 54–80. doi:10.1355/sj9-1b (inactive December 15, 2024). ISSN 0217-9520.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: DOI inactive as of December 2024 (link)
Queddeng, Mercita Q.; Queypo, Constantino F.; Perlas, Caesar Ziggy Q. (December 30, 2021). "Preservation of Ilocano Historical and Cultural Value in the Holy Week Procession: A Design Development of the Carroza". The Vector: International Journal of Emerging Science, Technology and Management (IJESTM). 30 (1). doi:10.69566/ijestm.v30i1.78. ISSN 2945-4093.
Domingo, Ryan Roi; Gomez, Melver Ritz; Guira, Jan Rich (June 15, 2022). "Pasion as a Reflection of Ilokano Cultural Values and Traditions: The Case of San Esteban, Ilocos Sur". E-DAWA: An International Multidisciplinary Research Journal. 1 (1). doi:10.56901/pjoi5417. ISSN 2961-3035.
Josue, Ericson (2009). ""Ili a Baluarte": Revisiting the Cradle of Aglipayanism". Philippiniana Sacra. 44 (130): 129–186. doi:10.55997/ps1008xliv130a8. ISSN 0115-9577.
Juan E., San (2008). "Carlos Bulosan, Filipino Writer-Activist: Between a Time of Terror and the Time of Revolution". CR: The New Centennial Review. 8 (1): 103–134. doi:10.1353/ncr.0.0020. ISSN 1532-687X. JSTOR 41949583. S2CID 143957128.

x.com

Japoy Lizardo [@japoy_lizardo] (March 29, 2013). ""@myzMycel: @japoy_lizardo ilocano ka gayam kuya Japs? O_o"- wen!! ^^" (Tweet) – via Twitter.
Jane Oineza [@itsJaneOineza] (June 6, 2013). ""@Missashleyjoyy: @itsJaneOineza Nalpas kamin. ilokana ka gayam. :)" – wen ah. Ni mamang ken papang ko. :)" (Tweet) – via Twitter.
@markusrpaterson (May 26, 2017). "Ilocano kami eh #AskMarkus https://twitter.com/russinigang/status/868006593333346305 …" (Tweet) – via Twitter.
Jericho Rosales [@jericho_rosales] (August 12, 2013). "@jairusdevirus apologies.. Although i'm an Ilocano" (Tweet) – via Twitter.
Anne Curtis-Smith [@annecurtissmith] (September 15, 2012). "@leizion she's ilocana. No I don't. I wish I could though!!!" (Tweet) – via Twitter.
Jhong hilario [@jhongsample] (April 13, 2011). ""@simply_resi: @jhongsample ano po province nyo?"-pangasinan po.ilocano :)" (Tweet) – via Twitter.
Richard Faulkerson [@R_FAULKERSoN] (October 12, 2015). "@ofcaldub_ILS my mom is from Sinait. :)" (Tweet) – via Twitter.
Bela Padilla [@padillabela] (November 2, 2010). "@dealwithAYISHA no haha my lola naman is from nueva ecija so half of me is pure ilocano :) I can say nagpudot and magan tayon. Hahaha" (Tweet) – via Twitter.
bianca king [@bianca_king] (March 26, 2011). "I'm ilocana. I'm cheating. I have a translator. My friend here in cebu teaches me. Heehee" (Tweet) – via Twitter.
Ces Oreña-Drilon [@cesdrilon] (July 3, 2013). "@CarisaManuel it was my dad who was Ilocano and the staple we had once a week was saluyot & labong w/ inihaw na isda" (Tweet) – via Twitter.
Coleen Garcia [@coleengarcia] (June 20, 2011). "haan ko ammo ngem ni nanang ko ilokana ☺ RT @aprilonbloom: @coleengarcia AMMUM AGILOKANO TEH?" (Tweet) – via Twitter.
Doug Kramer [@DougKramer44] (November 6, 2011). "@anklethan wen iloKANO ak! Ilocanong American" (Tweet) – via Twitter.
Jim [@Jimparedes] (July 1, 2010). "My father s from Abra. I grew up in MLA RT @chrisduran81: @jimparedes oh you're ilocano sir, are you from San Juan, La Union?" (Tweet) – via Twitter.
Mac C. Alejandre [@macalejandre] (July 7, 2011). "@KarmaWins80 my father is ilocano, my mother is tagalog/ilocano. Very native. Alejandre though is portuguese italian. I wonder hw we got it" (Tweet) – via Twitter.
jose marie viceral [@vicegandako] (October 16, 2011). ""@mariceldeleon: @vicegandako ilocano ka?"-opo. Taga batangas kasi tatay ko e. ☺" (Tweet) – via Twitter.

yodisphere.com

"Tan-ok ni Ilocano Festival and the Celebration of Guling-Guling [Ilocano Dance Heritage and Performing Arts]". yodisphere.com. Retrieved October 21, 2024.
"A Clay Pot in Exchange for Rice, Anyone? [Pottery Traditions Ilocos Norte Philippines]". yodisphere.com. Retrieved December 24, 2024.

youtube.com

FDG STAGES (January 26, 2020). Lowland VS Highland Ilocano | FDG STAGES. Retrieved December 24, 2024 – via YouTube.
"Kapuso Mo, Jessica Soho: Walastik na sarap ng hantik!". April 23, 2018. Archived from the original on December 21, 2021 – via www.youtube.com.
Abrenian Heritage Film Festival (August 16, 2021). PANAGLAGA (Basket Weaving) by MELVER RITZ GOMEZ. Retrieved December 23, 2024 – via YouTube.
Armando Palabay (YouTube Video). Commission on Human Rights of the Philippines. Archived from the original on December 21, 2021.
"Lilia Cuntapay interview in Ilocano". September 16, 2012. Archived from the original on December 21, 2021 – via www.youtube.com.
"Speaking Ilocano only challenge". June 12, 2021. Archived from the original on December 21, 2021 – via www.youtube.com.