Immigration to Colombia (English Wikipedia)

República, Subgerencia Cultural del Banco de la. "La Red Cultural del Banco de la República". www.banrepcultural.org (in Spanish). Archived from the original on 2021-05-01. Retrieved 2021-09-08.

bibliotecanacional.gov.co

"Historia de Colombia y sus oligarquías (1498 - 2017). Capítulo I: Los hombres y los dioses" [Colombian history and its oligarchies (1498 - 2017). Chapter I: men and gods] (PDF). National Library of Colombia (in Spanish). Archived (PDF) from the original on 2024-02-24. Retrieved 2021-10-03.

bluradio.com

Radio, Blu (2018-09-09). "Chinos en Colombia: así es la vida de inmigrantes asiáticos en el país". Blu Radio (in Spanish). Archived from the original on 2021-12-18. Retrieved 2021-12-18.

clacso.edu.ar

biblioteca.clacso.edu.ar

"Perfiles sociodemográficos de la población afrocolombiana en contextos urbano-regionales del país a comienzos del siglo XXI" (PDF). Centro de Investigaciones y Documentación Socioeconómica. 2001. p. 13. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2022-06-18. Retrieved 2022-11-09.

colegiohebreounion.edu.co

"Historia". Colegio Hebreo Unión (in Spanish). Archived from the original on 2022-12-23. Retrieved 2023-03-26.

colombia.co

"Colombia, multi-ethnic and cultural". 30 October 2018. Archived from the original on 24 February 2024. Retrieved 29 July 2021.

dane.gov.co

"La visibilización estadística de los grupos étnicos colombianos" (PDF) (in Spanish). Archived (PDF) from the original on 2010-11-13. Retrieved 2021-09-08.
"Colombia: People 2019, DANE" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on 2021-07-29. Retrieved 2022-11-02.

datosmacro.com

"Colombia - Inmigración 2017". Datos Macro (in Spanish). Archived from the original on 2018-07-11. Retrieved 2018-07-14.

dfa.ie

"News & Events - Irlandeses en Colombia y Antioquia - Department of Foreign Affairs". www.dfa.ie. Archived from the original on 2022-08-26. Retrieved 2022-10-21.

doi.org

Vidal Ortega, Antonino; D’Amato Castillo, Giuseppe (2015-12-01). "Los otros, sin patria: italianos en el litoral Caribe de Colombia a comienzos del siglo XX". Caravelle. Cahiers du monde hispanique et luso-brésilien (in French) (105): 153–175. doi:10.4000/caravelle.1822. ISSN 1147-6753. Archived from the original on 2022-10-06. Retrieved 2021-12-18.
Tovar Pinzón, Hermes (2001-03-03). "Emigración y éxodo en la historia de Colombia". Amérique Latine Histoire et Mémoire. Les Cahiers ALHIM. Les Cahiers ALHIM (in Spanish) (3). doi:10.4000/alhim.522. ISSN 1777-5175. Archived from the original on 2021-07-24. Retrieved 2021-12-18.
Homburger, Julian R.; Moreno-Estrada, Andrés; Gignoux, Christopher R.; Nelson, Dominic; Sanchez, Elena; Ortiz-Tello, Patricia; Pons-Estel, Bernardo A.; Acevedo-Vasquez, Eduardo; Miranda, Pedro; Langefeld, Carl D.; Gravel, Simon; Alarcón-Riquelme, Marta E.; Bustamante, Carlos D. (2015-12-04). "Genomic Insights into the Ancestry and Demographic History of South America". PLOS Genetics. 11 (12): e1005602. doi:10.1371/journal.pgen.1005602. ISSN 1553-7390. PMC 4670080. PMID 26636962.
Ruiz-Linares, Andrés; Adhikari, Kaustubh; Acuña-Alonzo, Victor; Quinto-Sanchez, Mirsha; Jaramillo, Claudia; Arias, William; Fuentes, Macarena; Pizarro, María; Everardo, Paola; de Avila, Francisco; Gómez-Valdés, Jorge; León-Mimila, Paola; Hunemeier, Tábita; Ramallo, Virginia; Silva de Cerqueira, Caio C. (2014-09-25). "Admixture in Latin America: Geographic Structure, Phenotypic Diversity and Self-Perception of Ancestry Based on 7,342 Individuals". PLOS Genetics. 10 (9): e1004572. doi:10.1371/journal.pgen.1004572. ISSN 1553-7390. PMC 4177621. PMID 25254375.
Fleischer, F (2012). "La diáspora china: un acercamiento a la migración china en Colombia". Revista de Estudios Sociales. 42 (42): 71–79. doi:10.7440/res42.2012.07.
Salamanca, Helwar Figueroa; Espitia, Julián David Corredor (December 2019). ""En una ciudad gris y silenciosa": la migración francesa en Bogotá (1900-1920)". Anuario de Historia Regional y de las Fronteras (in Spanish). 24 (2): 75–100. doi:10.18273/revanu.v24n2-2019003. ISSN 0122-2066.

elcorreo.com

"3.500 apellidos vascos en Colombia". El Correo (in European Spanish). 2017-05-31. Archived from the original on 2023-02-13. Retrieved 2021-10-03.

expansion.com

datosmacro.expansion.com

"Colombia - Inmigración 2020 | Datosmacro.com". datosmacro.expansion.com (in Spanish). Archived from the original on 2023-03-20. Retrieved 2023-04-12.

facebook.com

"Colegio Colombo Hebreo Bogotá". www.facebook.com. Archived from the original on 2022-12-31. Retrieved 2023-03-26.
"Theodoro Hertzl". www.facebook.com. Archived from the original on 2024-02-24. Retrieved 2023-03-26.

forebears.io

"Lafaurie Surname Origin, Meaning & Last Name History". forebears.io. Archived from the original on 2022-11-22. Retrieved 2022-11-22.
"Chaux Surname Origin, Meaning & Last Name History". forebears.io. Archived from the original on 2022-11-22. Retrieved 2022-11-22.
"Lamouroux Surname Origin, Meaning & Last Name History". forebears.io. Archived from the original on 2022-11-22. Retrieved 2022-11-22.
"Betancourt Surname Origin, Meaning & Last Name History". forebears.io. Archived from the original on 2022-11-22. Retrieved 2022-11-22.

freejournal.org

amp.ww.es.freejournal.org

"Inmigración lituana en Colombia. La migración de los lituanos a Colombia tuvo lugar por primera vez durante la década de 1940, cuando la mayoría de los ciudadan". ww.es.freejournal.org (in Spanish). Archived from the original on 2021-12-18. Retrieved 2021-12-18.

ibb.co

"Informe Latinobarómetro 2018". Latinobarometro. Archived from the original on June 23, 2022. Retrieved October 3, 2022.

ilmondo.tv

"Convenzioni Inps estere, Fedi sollecita Nuova Zelanda ma anche Cile e Filippine". 2018-02-09. Archived from the original on 2018-02-09. Retrieved 2022-10-21.

irlandeses.org

Murray, Edmundo (2006). "The Irish in Colombia". Irish Migration Studies in Latin America. Society for Irish Latin American Studies. Archived from the original on 2010-06-13. Retrieved 2013-10-26.

lombardinelmondo.org

portal.lombardinelmondo.org

"Litaliano in Colombia (in Italian)". Archived from the original on 2012-07-14. Retrieved 2010-09-30.

mineducacion.gov.co

"Cátedra de Estudios Afrocolombianos". Ministry of National Education. 2001. Archived from the original on 2024-02-24. Retrieved 2022-11-09. Los afrodescendientes representan aproximadamente 26% de la población total del país, alrededor de 10 y medio millones de personas, es decir, la cuarta parte de los colombianos.

minorityrights.org

"Afro-Colombians". Minority Rights Group. 19 June 2015. Archived from the original on 2022-11-29. Retrieved 2021-09-08.

nih.gov

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Homburger, Julian R.; Moreno-Estrada, Andrés; Gignoux, Christopher R.; Nelson, Dominic; Sanchez, Elena; Ortiz-Tello, Patricia; Pons-Estel, Bernardo A.; Acevedo-Vasquez, Eduardo; Miranda, Pedro; Langefeld, Carl D.; Gravel, Simon; Alarcón-Riquelme, Marta E.; Bustamante, Carlos D. (2015-12-04). "Genomic Insights into the Ancestry and Demographic History of South America". PLOS Genetics. 11 (12): e1005602. doi:10.1371/journal.pgen.1005602. ISSN 1553-7390. PMC 4670080. PMID 26636962.
Ruiz-Linares, Andrés; Adhikari, Kaustubh; Acuña-Alonzo, Victor; Quinto-Sanchez, Mirsha; Jaramillo, Claudia; Arias, William; Fuentes, Macarena; Pizarro, María; Everardo, Paola; de Avila, Francisco; Gómez-Valdés, Jorge; León-Mimila, Paola; Hunemeier, Tábita; Ramallo, Virginia; Silva de Cerqueira, Caio C. (2014-09-25). "Admixture in Latin America: Geographic Structure, Phenotypic Diversity and Self-Perception of Ancestry Based on 7,342 Individuals". PLOS Genetics. 10 (9): e1004572. doi:10.1371/journal.pgen.1004572. ISSN 1553-7390. PMC 4177621. PMID 25254375.

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Homburger, Julian R.; Moreno-Estrada, Andrés; Gignoux, Christopher R.; Nelson, Dominic; Sanchez, Elena; Ortiz-Tello, Patricia; Pons-Estel, Bernardo A.; Acevedo-Vasquez, Eduardo; Miranda, Pedro; Langefeld, Carl D.; Gravel, Simon; Alarcón-Riquelme, Marta E.; Bustamante, Carlos D. (2015-12-04). "Genomic Insights into the Ancestry and Demographic History of South America". PLOS Genetics. 11 (12): e1005602. doi:10.1371/journal.pgen.1005602. ISSN 1553-7390. PMC 4670080. PMID 26636962.
Ruiz-Linares, Andrés; Adhikari, Kaustubh; Acuña-Alonzo, Victor; Quinto-Sanchez, Mirsha; Jaramillo, Claudia; Arias, William; Fuentes, Macarena; Pizarro, María; Everardo, Paola; de Avila, Francisco; Gómez-Valdés, Jorge; León-Mimila, Paola; Hunemeier, Tábita; Ramallo, Virginia; Silva de Cerqueira, Caio C. (2014-09-25). "Admixture in Latin America: Geographic Structure, Phenotypic Diversity and Self-Perception of Ancestry Based on 7,342 Individuals". PLOS Genetics. 10 (9): e1004572. doi:10.1371/journal.pgen.1004572. ISSN 1553-7390. PMC 4177621. PMID 25254375.

npr.org

"Colombia Offers Temporary Legal Status To Nearly 1 Million Venezuelan Migrants". NPR.org. Archived from the original on 9 February 2021. Retrieved 10 February 2021.

oas.org

Migración internacional en las Américas (PDF). Continuous Reporting System on International Migration in the Americas (SICREMI) (in Spanish). Organization of American States. 2015. ISBN 978-0-8270-6356-3. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2016-03-10. Retrieved 2016-06-04.

openedition.org

journals.openedition.org

Vidal Ortega, Antonino; D’Amato Castillo, Giuseppe (2015-12-01). "Los otros, sin patria: italianos en el litoral Caribe de Colombia a comienzos del siglo XX". Caravelle. Cahiers du monde hispanique et luso-brésilien (in French) (105): 153–175. doi:10.4000/caravelle.1822. ISSN 1147-6753. Archived from the original on 2022-10-06. Retrieved 2021-12-18.
Tovar Pinzón, Hermes (2001-03-03). "Emigración y éxodo en la historia de Colombia". Amérique Latine Histoire et Mémoire. Les Cahiers ALHIM. Les Cahiers ALHIM (in Spanish) (3). doi:10.4000/alhim.522. ISSN 1777-5175. Archived from the original on 2021-07-24. Retrieved 2021-12-18.

revistadiners.com.co

"Conozca a los inmigrantes europeos que se quedaron en Colombia". Revista Diners | Revista Colombiana de Cultura y Estilo de Vida (in Spanish). 2020-07-02. Archived from the original on 2022-02-25. Retrieved 2021-12-18.
"Estos fueron los primeros alemanes en Colombia". Revista Diners | Revista Colombiana de Cultura y Estilo de Vida (in Spanish). 2019-06-10. Archived from the original on 2022-11-05. Retrieved 2021-12-18.

schwartzman.org.br

Schwartzman, Simon (2008). "Étnia, condiciones de vida y discriminación" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on 11 September 2018. Retrieved 3 April 2017.

semana.com

Semana (2006-10-28). "Chinos y japoneses". Semana.com Últimas Noticias de Colombia y el Mundo (in Spanish). Archived from the original on 2021-12-18. Retrieved 2021-12-18.
Semana (2018-10-25). "Así llegaron los primeros migrantes japoneses a Colombia". Semana.com Últimas Noticias de Colombia y el Mundo (in Spanish). Archived from the original on 2021-12-18. Retrieved 2021-12-18.

senalcolombia.tv

"¿Qué tanto heredó Colombia del País Vasco?". Señal Colombia (in Spanish). Archived from the original on 2022-10-23. Retrieved 2021-10-03.

stampnotes.com

Watson, Jim. "SCADTA Joins the Fight". www.stampnotes.com. Archived from the original on 24 September 2015. Retrieved 16 April 2018.

state.gov

travel.state.gov

"Colombia". 2013-04-20. Archived from the original on 2013-04-20. Retrieved 2021-10-03.

uaemex.mx

convergencia.uaemex.mx

Lizcano Fernández, Francisco (2005). "Composición Étnica de las Tres Áreas Culturales del Continente Americano al Comienzo del Siglo XXI" [Ethnic Composition of Three Cultural Areas of the Americas at Beginning of the XXI Century] (PDF). Convergencia (in Spanish). 38 (May–August): 185–232. ISSN 1405-1435. Archived from the original (PDF) on September 20, 2008: see table on page 218{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: postscript (link)

unb.br

repositorio.unb.br

Godinho, Neide Maria de Oliveira (2008). O impacto das migrações na constituição genética de populações latino-americanas (Thesis). Archived from the original on 2020-11-12. Retrieved 2022-11-29.

unhcr.org

"Fontanini, Francesca (24 June 2013). "Syrian refugee flees all the way to Colombia to escape the violence at home". United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees. Archived from the original on 24 November 2014. Retrieved 24 August 2013.

urosario.edu.co

repository.urosario.edu.co

"Del este de Europa, al Sur de América: Migraciones Soviéticas y Post Soviéticas a la Ciudad de Bucaramanga, Santander" (PDF) (in Spanish). Archived (PDF) from the original on 2022-04-07. Retrieved 2021-12-18.

web.archive.org

"Colombia, multi-ethnic and cultural". 30 October 2018. Archived from the original on 24 February 2024. Retrieved 29 July 2021.
"Conozca a los inmigrantes europeos que se quedaron en Colombia". Revista Diners | Revista Colombiana de Cultura y Estilo de Vida (in Spanish). 2020-07-02. Archived from the original on 2022-02-25. Retrieved 2021-12-18.
Vidal Ortega, Antonino; D’Amato Castillo, Giuseppe (2015-12-01). "Los otros, sin patria: italianos en el litoral Caribe de Colombia a comienzos del siglo XX". Caravelle. Cahiers du monde hispanique et luso-brésilien (in French) (105): 153–175. doi:10.4000/caravelle.1822. ISSN 1147-6753. Archived from the original on 2022-10-06. Retrieved 2021-12-18.
Tovar Pinzón, Hermes (2001-03-03). "Emigración y éxodo en la historia de Colombia". Amérique Latine Histoire et Mémoire. Les Cahiers ALHIM. Les Cahiers ALHIM (in Spanish) (3). doi:10.4000/alhim.522. ISSN 1777-5175. Archived from the original on 2021-07-24. Retrieved 2021-12-18.
"Historia de Colombia y sus oligarquías (1498 - 2017). Capítulo I: Los hombres y los dioses" [Colombian history and its oligarchies (1498 - 2017). Chapter I: men and gods] (PDF). National Library of Colombia (in Spanish). Archived (PDF) from the original on 2024-02-24. Retrieved 2021-10-03.
"¿Qué tanto heredó Colombia del País Vasco?". Señal Colombia (in Spanish). Archived from the original on 2022-10-23. Retrieved 2021-10-03.
"3.500 apellidos vascos en Colombia". El Correo (in European Spanish). 2017-05-31. Archived from the original on 2023-02-13. Retrieved 2021-10-03.
Watson, Jim. "SCADTA Joins the Fight". www.stampnotes.com. Archived from the original on 24 September 2015. Retrieved 16 April 2018.
Semana (2006-10-28). "Chinos y japoneses". Semana.com Últimas Noticias de Colombia y el Mundo (in Spanish). Archived from the original on 2021-12-18. Retrieved 2021-12-18.
Semana (2018-10-25). "Así llegaron los primeros migrantes japoneses a Colombia". Semana.com Últimas Noticias de Colombia y el Mundo (in Spanish). Archived from the original on 2021-12-18. Retrieved 2021-12-18.
Radio, Blu (2018-09-09). "Chinos en Colombia: así es la vida de inmigrantes asiáticos en el país". Blu Radio (in Spanish). Archived from the original on 2021-12-18. Retrieved 2021-12-18.
Tracy (2015-07-04). "History of Cartagena, Colombia: Spanish America's Biggest Slave Port". Atlanta Black Star. Archived from the original on 2021-09-08. Retrieved 2021-09-08.
República, Subgerencia Cultural del Banco de la. "La Red Cultural del Banco de la República". www.banrepcultural.org (in Spanish). Archived from the original on 2021-05-01. Retrieved 2021-09-08.
"La visibilización estadística de los grupos étnicos colombianos" (PDF) (in Spanish). Archived (PDF) from the original on 2010-11-13. Retrieved 2021-09-08.
"Colombia: People 2019, DANE" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on 2021-07-29. Retrieved 2022-11-02.
"Afro-Colombians". Minority Rights Group. 19 June 2015. Archived from the original on 2022-11-29. Retrieved 2021-09-08.
"Informe Latinobarómetro 2018". Latinobarometro. Archived from the original on June 23, 2022. Retrieved October 3, 2022.
"Perfiles sociodemográficos de la población afrocolombiana en contextos urbano-regionales del país a comienzos del siglo XXI" (PDF). Centro de Investigaciones y Documentación Socioeconómica. 2001. p. 13. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2022-06-18. Retrieved 2022-11-09.
"Geografia Humana de Colombia" (PDF). Universidad del Área Andina. p. 20. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2023-01-06. Retrieved 2022-11-09.
Schwartzman, Simon (2008). "Étnia, condiciones de vida y discriminación" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on 11 September 2018. Retrieved 3 April 2017.
Lizcano Fernández, Francisco (2005). "Composición Étnica de las Tres Áreas Culturales del Continente Americano al Comienzo del Siglo XXI" [Ethnic Composition of Three Cultural Areas of the Americas at Beginning of the XXI Century] (PDF). Convergencia (in Spanish). 38 (May–August): 185–232. ISSN 1405-1435. Archived from the original (PDF) on September 20, 2008: see table on page 218{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: postscript (link)
"Cátedra de Estudios Afrocolombianos". Ministry of National Education. 2001. Archived from the original on 2024-02-24. Retrieved 2022-11-09. Los afrodescendientes representan aproximadamente 26% de la población total del país, alrededor de 10 y medio millones de personas, es decir, la cuarta parte de los colombianos.
Godinho, Neide Maria de Oliveira (2008). O impacto das migrações na constituição genética de populações latino-americanas (Thesis). Archived from the original on 2020-11-12. Retrieved 2022-11-29.
"Fontanini, Francesca (24 June 2013). "Syrian refugee flees all the way to Colombia to escape the violence at home". United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees. Archived from the original on 24 November 2014. Retrieved 24 August 2013.
"Colombia". 2013-04-20. Archived from the original on 2013-04-20. Retrieved 2021-10-03.
"Colegio Colombo Hebreo Bogotá". www.facebook.com. Archived from the original on 2022-12-31. Retrieved 2023-03-26.
"Theodoro Hertzl". www.facebook.com. Archived from the original on 2024-02-24. Retrieved 2023-03-26.
"Historia". Colegio Hebreo Unión (in Spanish). Archived from the original on 2022-12-23. Retrieved 2023-03-26.
"Convenzioni Inps estere, Fedi sollecita Nuova Zelanda ma anche Cile e Filippine". 2018-02-09. Archived from the original on 2018-02-09. Retrieved 2022-10-21.
"Estos fueron los primeros alemanes en Colombia". Revista Diners | Revista Colombiana de Cultura y Estilo de Vida (in Spanish). 2019-06-10. Archived from the original on 2022-11-05. Retrieved 2021-12-18.
"Del este de Europa, al Sur de América: Migraciones Soviéticas y Post Soviéticas a la Ciudad de Bucaramanga, Santander" (PDF) (in Spanish). Archived (PDF) from the original on 2022-04-07. Retrieved 2021-12-18.
"Inmigración lituana en Colombia. La migración de los lituanos a Colombia tuvo lugar por primera vez durante la década de 1940, cuando la mayoría de los ciudadan". ww.es.freejournal.org (in Spanish). Archived from the original on 2021-12-18. Retrieved 2021-12-18.
"News & Events - Irlandeses en Colombia y Antioquia - Department of Foreign Affairs". www.dfa.ie. Archived from the original on 2022-08-26. Retrieved 2022-10-21.
Murray, Edmundo (2006). "The Irish in Colombia". Irish Migration Studies in Latin America. Society for Irish Latin American Studies. Archived from the original on 2010-06-13. Retrieved 2013-10-26.
"Lafaurie Surname Origin, Meaning & Last Name History". forebears.io. Archived from the original on 2022-11-22. Retrieved 2022-11-22.
"Chaux Surname Origin, Meaning & Last Name History". forebears.io. Archived from the original on 2022-11-22. Retrieved 2022-11-22.
"Lamouroux Surname Origin, Meaning & Last Name History". forebears.io. Archived from the original on 2022-11-22. Retrieved 2022-11-22.
"Betancourt Surname Origin, Meaning & Last Name History". forebears.io. Archived from the original on 2022-11-22. Retrieved 2022-11-22.
"Colombia Offers Temporary Legal Status To Nearly 1 Million Venezuelan Migrants". NPR.org. Archived from the original on 9 February 2021. Retrieved 10 February 2021.
Migración internacional en las Américas (PDF). Continuous Reporting System on International Migration in the Americas (SICREMI) (in Spanish). Organization of American States. 2015. ISBN 978-0-8270-6356-3. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2016-03-10. Retrieved 2016-06-04.
"Colombia - Inmigración 2020 | Datosmacro.com". datosmacro.expansion.com (in Spanish). Archived from the original on 2023-03-20. Retrieved 2023-04-12.
"Colombia - Inmigración 2017". Datos Macro (in Spanish). Archived from the original on 2018-07-11. Retrieved 2018-07-14.

worldcat.org

Vidal Ortega, Antonino; D’Amato Castillo, Giuseppe (2015-12-01). "Los otros, sin patria: italianos en el litoral Caribe de Colombia a comienzos del siglo XX". Caravelle. Cahiers du monde hispanique et luso-brésilien (in French) (105): 153–175. doi:10.4000/caravelle.1822. ISSN 1147-6753. Archived from the original on 2022-10-06. Retrieved 2021-12-18.
Tovar Pinzón, Hermes (2001-03-03). "Emigración y éxodo en la historia de Colombia". Amérique Latine Histoire et Mémoire. Les Cahiers ALHIM. Les Cahiers ALHIM (in Spanish) (3). doi:10.4000/alhim.522. ISSN 1777-5175. Archived from the original on 2021-07-24. Retrieved 2021-12-18.
Lizcano Fernández, Francisco (2005). "Composición Étnica de las Tres Áreas Culturales del Continente Americano al Comienzo del Siglo XXI" [Ethnic Composition of Three Cultural Areas of the Americas at Beginning of the XXI Century] (PDF). Convergencia (in Spanish). 38 (May–August): 185–232. ISSN 1405-1435. Archived from the original (PDF) on September 20, 2008: see table on page 218{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: postscript (link)
Homburger, Julian R.; Moreno-Estrada, Andrés; Gignoux, Christopher R.; Nelson, Dominic; Sanchez, Elena; Ortiz-Tello, Patricia; Pons-Estel, Bernardo A.; Acevedo-Vasquez, Eduardo; Miranda, Pedro; Langefeld, Carl D.; Gravel, Simon; Alarcón-Riquelme, Marta E.; Bustamante, Carlos D. (2015-12-04). "Genomic Insights into the Ancestry and Demographic History of South America". PLOS Genetics. 11 (12): e1005602. doi:10.1371/journal.pgen.1005602. ISSN 1553-7390. PMC 4670080. PMID 26636962.
Ruiz-Linares, Andrés; Adhikari, Kaustubh; Acuña-Alonzo, Victor; Quinto-Sanchez, Mirsha; Jaramillo, Claudia; Arias, William; Fuentes, Macarena; Pizarro, María; Everardo, Paola; de Avila, Francisco; Gómez-Valdés, Jorge; León-Mimila, Paola; Hunemeier, Tábita; Ramallo, Virginia; Silva de Cerqueira, Caio C. (2014-09-25). "Admixture in Latin America: Geographic Structure, Phenotypic Diversity and Self-Perception of Ancestry Based on 7,342 Individuals". PLOS Genetics. 10 (9): e1004572. doi:10.1371/journal.pgen.1004572. ISSN 1553-7390. PMC 4177621. PMID 25254375.
Salamanca, Helwar Figueroa; Espitia, Julián David Corredor (December 2019). ""En una ciudad gris y silenciosa": la migración francesa en Bogotá (1900-1920)". Anuario de Historia Regional y de las Fronteras (in Spanish). 24 (2): 75–100. doi:10.18273/revanu.v24n2-2019003. ISSN 0122-2066.