Imperforate anus (English Wikipedia)

Nixon, H. H. (14 November 2006). Holschneider, Alexander Matthias; Hutson, John M. (eds.). Anorectal Malformations in Children. Vol. 65. Springer. p. 819. doi:10.1007/978-3-540-31751-7. ISBN 978-3-540-31750-0. PMC 1644586. Retrieved 15 September 2013. {{cite book}}: |journal= ignored (help)

childrenshospital.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Posterior Sagittal Anorectoplasty (PSARP)". www.childrenshospital.org. Retrieved 18 January 2026.

childrensnational.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Pediatric Anorectal Malformations | Children's National Hospital".

cincinnatichildrens.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

Colorectal Center, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center. "Anorectal Malformations / Imperforate Anus." Retrieved July, 2005.

doi.org (Global: 2^nd place; English: 2^nd place)

Nixon, H. H. (14 November 2006). Holschneider, Alexander Matthias; Hutson, John M. (eds.). Anorectal Malformations in Children. Vol. 65. Springer. p. 819. doi:10.1007/978-3-540-31751-7. ISBN 978-3-540-31750-0. PMC 1644586. Retrieved 15 September 2013. {{cite book}}: |journal= ignored (help)
Moore, Samuel W (14 November 2006). "Genetics, Pathogenesis and Epidemiology of Anorectal Malformations and Caudal Regression Syndrome". In Holschneider, Alexander Matthias; Hutson, John M. (eds.). Anorectal Malformations in Children. Springer. pp. 31–48. doi:10.1007/978-3-540-31751-7_3. ISBN 978-3-540-31750-0.
Belloni, E; Martucciello, G; Verderio, D; Ponti, E; Seri, M; Jasonni, V; Torre, M; Ferrari, M; Tsui, LC; Scherer, SW (January 2000). "Involvement of the HLXB9 homeobox gene in Currarino syndrome". American Journal of Human Genetics. 66 (1): 312–9. doi:10.1086/302723. PMC 1288336. PMID 10631160.
Bill AH, Jr; Johnson, RJ; Foster, RA (February 1958). "Anteriorly placed rectal opening in the perineum ectopic anus; a report of 30 cases". Annals of Surgery. 147 (2): 173–9. doi:10.1097/00000658-195802000-00005. PMC 1450565. PMID 13498637.
Leape, LL; Ramenofsky, ML (December 1978). "Anterior ectopic anus: a common cause of constipation in children". Journal of Pediatric Surgery. 13 (6D): 627–30. doi:10.1016/S0022-3468(78)80105-5. PMID 731362.
Haber HP, Seitz G, Warmann SW, Fuchs J (2007). "Transperineal sonography for determination of the type of imperforate anus". AJR. American Journal of Roentgenology. 189 (6): 1525–9. doi:10.2214/AJR.07.2468. PMID 18029895.
Becmeur F, Hofmann-Zango I, Jouin H, Moog R, Kauffmann I, Sauvage P (2001). "Three-flap anoplasty for imperforate anus: results for primary procedure or for redoes". European Journal of Pediatric Surgery. 11 (5): 311–4. doi:10.1055/s-2001-18555. PMID 11719868.
Iranikhah, A.; Heydari, M.; Hakimelahi, J.; Gharehbeglou, M.; Ghadir, M. R. (2016). "Surgical Repair of Imperforate Anus: A Report from Haly Abbas (949-982AD)". J. Pediatr. Surg. 51 (1): 192–3. doi:10.1016/j.jpedsurg.2015.11.001. PMID 26651280.

medlineplus.gov (Global: 1,521^st place; English: 1,017^th place)

MedLine Plus. "Imperforate anus." Retrieved 13 July 2005.

nih.gov (Global: 5^th place; English: 5^th place)

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Belloni, E; Martucciello, G; Verderio, D; Ponti, E; Seri, M; Jasonni, V; Torre, M; Ferrari, M; Tsui, LC; Scherer, SW (January 2000). "Involvement of the HLXB9 homeobox gene in Currarino syndrome". American Journal of Human Genetics. 66 (1): 312–9. doi:10.1086/302723. PMC 1288336. PMID 10631160.
Bill AH, Jr; Johnson, RJ; Foster, RA (February 1958). "Anteriorly placed rectal opening in the perineum ectopic anus; a report of 30 cases". Annals of Surgery. 147 (2): 173–9. doi:10.1097/00000658-195802000-00005. PMC 1450565. PMID 13498637.
Leape, LL; Ramenofsky, ML (December 1978). "Anterior ectopic anus: a common cause of constipation in children". Journal of Pediatric Surgery. 13 (6D): 627–30. doi:10.1016/S0022-3468(78)80105-5. PMID 731362.
Haber HP, Seitz G, Warmann SW, Fuchs J (2007). "Transperineal sonography for determination of the type of imperforate anus". AJR. American Journal of Roentgenology. 189 (6): 1525–9. doi:10.2214/AJR.07.2468. PMID 18029895.
Becmeur F, Hofmann-Zango I, Jouin H, Moog R, Kauffmann I, Sauvage P (2001). "Three-flap anoplasty for imperforate anus: results for primary procedure or for redoes". European Journal of Pediatric Surgery. 11 (5): 311–4. doi:10.1055/s-2001-18555. PMID 11719868.
Adotey JM, Jebbin NJ (2004). "Anorectal disorders requiring surgical treatment in the University of Port Harcourt Teaching Hospital, Port Harcourt". Nigerian Journal of Medicine: Journal of the National Association of Resident Doctors of Nigeria. 13 (4): 350–4. PMID 15523860.
Bhat NA, Mathur M, Bhatnagar V (2003). "Sacrococcygeal teratoma with anorectal malformation". Indian Journal of Gastroenterology. 22 (1): 27. PMID 12617452.
Iranikhah, A.; Heydari, M.; Hakimelahi, J.; Gharehbeglou, M.; Ghadir, M. R. (2016). "Surgical Repair of Imperforate Anus: A Report from Haly Abbas (949-982AD)". J. Pediatr. Surg. 51 (1): 192–3. doi:10.1016/j.jpedsurg.2015.11.001. PMID 26651280.

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Nixon, H. H. (14 November 2006). Holschneider, Alexander Matthias; Hutson, John M. (eds.). Anorectal Malformations in Children. Vol. 65. Springer. p. 819. doi:10.1007/978-3-540-31751-7. ISBN 978-3-540-31750-0. PMC 1644586. Retrieved 15 September 2013. {{cite book}}: |journal= ignored (help)
Belloni, E; Martucciello, G; Verderio, D; Ponti, E; Seri, M; Jasonni, V; Torre, M; Ferrari, M; Tsui, LC; Scherer, SW (January 2000). "Involvement of the HLXB9 homeobox gene in Currarino syndrome". American Journal of Human Genetics. 66 (1): 312–9. doi:10.1086/302723. PMC 1288336. PMID 10631160.
Bill AH, Jr; Johnson, RJ; Foster, RA (February 1958). "Anteriorly placed rectal opening in the perineum ectopic anus; a report of 30 cases". Annals of Surgery. 147 (2): 173–9. doi:10.1097/00000658-195802000-00005. PMC 1450565. PMID 13498637.

pedisurg.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

Texas Pediatric Associates. "Imperforate anus." Retrieved 13 July 2005.

pedsurglibrary.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Posterior Sagittal Anorectoplasty | Pediatric Surgery NaT". www.pedsurglibrary.com. Retrieved 18 January 2026.

Imperforate anus (English Wikipedia)

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childrenshospital.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

childrensnational.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

cincinnatichildrens.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

doi.org (Global: 2nd place; English: 2nd place)

medlineplus.gov (Global: 1,521st place; English: 1,017th place)

nih.gov (Global: 5th place; English: 5th place)

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

pedisurg.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

pedsurglibrary.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

books.google.com (Global: 3^rd place; English: 3^rd place)

doi.org (Global: 2^nd place; English: 2^nd place)

medlineplus.gov (Global: 1,521^st place; English: 1,017^th place)

nih.gov (Global: 5^th place; English: 5^th place)