In vitro fertilisation (English Wikipedia)

Deborah Abbott; Paul Nelson (2002). "The Lutheran Tradition: Religious Beliefs and Healthcare Decisions" (PDF). Park Ridge Center for the Study of Health, Faith, and Ethics. p. 9 February 2021. Archived from the original (PDF) on 9 February 2021.

ama-assn.org (Global: 4,430^th place; English: 4,511^th place)

journalofethics.ama-assn.org

Lieman, H. J.; Breborowicz, A. K. (2014). "Sex Selection for Family Balancing". AMA Journal of Ethics. 16 (10): 797–802. doi:10.1001/virtualmentor.2014.16.10.ecas3-1410. PMID 25310046. Retrieved 27 October 2025.

apnews.com (Global: 101^st place; English: 62^nd place)

Groves, Stephen (13 June 2024). "Senate Republicans block bill on women's right to IVF as Democrats make push on reproductive care". AP News. Retrieved 2 October 2024.

ashp.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

Botts S, Ryan M. Drug-Induced Diseases Section IV: Drug-Induced Psychiatric Diseases Chapter 18: Depression. pp. 1–23. Archived from the original on 23 December 2010.

asrm.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Use of reproductive technology for sex selection for nonmedical reasons: an Ethics Committee opinion". American Society for Reproductive Medicine. Retrieved 27 October 2025.
"Survey shows strong support for increased access to fertility treatments". American Society for Reproductive Medicine. 23 April 2024. Archived from the original on 14 September 2024. Retrieved 2 October 2024.
Crockin & Nardi. "Alabama Supreme Court Rules Frozen Embryos are "Unborn Children" and admonishes IVF's "Wild West" treatment". American Society for Reproductive Medicine. Archived from the original on 11 November 2024. Retrieved 6 October 2024.

bbc.co.uk (Global: 11^th place; English: 10^th place)

"IVF costs to NHS 'must be capped', says fertility expert". BBC News. 29 October 2015. Retrieved 30 October 2015.
"NHS access to IVF being cut in England". BBC News. 7 August 2017. Retrieved 5 September 2017.

bbc.com (Global: 26^th place; English: 23^rd place)

"Louise Brown: World's first IVF baby's family archive unveiled". BBC News. 24 July 2018. Retrieved 29 July 2021.

berghahnbooksonline.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

Inhorn MC. "Islam, IVF and Everyday Life in the Middle East" (PDF). AIME: Anthropology of the Middle East. 1 (1): 37–45. Archived from the original (PDF) on 7 July 2011.

books.google.com (Global: 3^rd place; English: 3^rd place)

Jayaraman KS (19 October 1978). "India reveals deep-frozen test-tube baby". New Scientist. p. 159. Retrieved 4 September 2021.^{[permanent dead link]}
Gates Jr HL, Akyeampong E, Niven SJ (2 February 2012). Dictionary of African Biography. OUP USA. pp. 25–. ISBN 978-0-19-538207-5.

boston.com (Global: 468^th place; English: 271^st place)

archive.boston.com

Mohajer ST (25 October 2010). "License hearing for Octomom doctor resumes in LA". Associated Press.

businessworld.in (Global: low place; English: 5,596^th place)

Chatterjee P. "IVF: Fertile Ground". BW Businessworld. Retrieved 8 July 2017.

ca.gov (Global: 352^nd place; English: 167^th place)

sd20.senate.ca.gov

"Governor Signs SB 729, A Victory for Reproductive Justice in California". California State Senator Caroline Menjivar. 29 September 2024. Retrieved 2 October 2024.

cambridge.org (Global: 209^th place; English: 151^st place)

Cattapan, Alana (March 2020). "Medical Necessity and the Public Funding of In Vitro Fertilization in Ontario". Canadian Journal of Political Science/Revue Canadienne de Science Politique. 53 (1): 61–77. doi:10.1017/S000842391900074X. ISSN 0008-4239.

cbsnews.com (Global: 136^th place; English: 93^rd place)

Yilek, Caitlin (18 February 2025). "Trump signs executive order aimed at reducing IVF costs - CBS News". www.cbsnews.com. Retrieved 18 February 2025.

ccrmivf.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

ColoCRM. "Transgender Pregnancy Options for Men and Women". CCRM Fertility. Retrieved 7 December 2021.

cdc.gov (Global: 251^st place; English: 248^th place)

"2006 Assisted Reproductive Technology (ART) Report: Section 2". Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Archived from the original on 31 March 2009. Retrieved 25 March 2009.
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention; American Society for Reproductive Medicine; Society for Assisted Reproductive Technology (2017). 2015 Assisted Reproductive Technology National Summary Report (PDF) (Report). US Dept of Health and Human Services.

christianitytoday.com (Global: 2,457^th place; English: 1,327^th place)

blog.christianitytoday.com

Scheller CA. "The Untold Story of Donor-Conceived Children". Christianity Today. Archived from the original on 18 July 2012.

clinicalkey.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

Franklin, Sarah (2013). "Conception through a looking glass: the paradox of IVF". Reproductive BioMedicine Online. 27 (6): 747–755. doi:10.1016/j.rbmo.2013.08.010. PMID 24139598. Retrieved 17 August 2025.

cnn.com (Global: 36^th place; English: 26^th place)

Beil L (1 September 2009). "What happens to extra embryos after IVF?". CNN.
Sealy, Amanda (23 October 2023). "Infertility gets a new, expanded definition to address 'the reality of all' seeking care, medical group says". CNN. Retrieved 2 October 2024.
Rosales, Isabel; Maxouris, Christina; Tirrell, Meg; Youd, Chris; Tamsett, Maxime (21 February 2024). "Days after Alabama's Supreme Court ruling that frozen embryos are children, one facility pauses IVF treatment". CNN. Retrieved 22 February 2024.

cosmopolitan.com (Global: 1,165^th place; English: 799^th place)

"Shared motherhood: The amazing way lesbian couples are having babies". Cosmopolitan. 14 February 2018. Retrieved 21 March 2018.

dh.gov.uk (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Regulated fertility services: a commissioning aid". Department of Health UK. 18 June 2009. Archived from the original on 3 January 2011.

doi.org (Global: 2^nd place; English: 2^nd place)

Gosden R (June 2018). "Jean Marian Purdy remembered – the hidden life of an IVF pioneer". Human Fertility. 21 (2): 86–89. doi:10.1080/14647273.2017.1351042. PMID 28881151. S2CID 5045457.
eClinicalMedicine (November 2023). "The current status of IVF: are we putting the needs of the individual first?". eClinicalMedicine. 65 102343. doi:10.1016/j.eclinm.2023.102343. PMC 10725012. PMID 38106562.
Kamath MS, Mascarenhas M, Franik S, Liu E, Sunkara SK (December 2019). "Clinical adjuncts in in vitro fertilization: a growing list". Fertility and Sterility. 112 (6): 978–986. doi:10.1016/j.fertnstert.2019.09.019. PMID 31703943.
Weiss NS, Braam S, König TE, Hendriks ML, Hamilton CJ, Smeenk JM, et al. (November 2014). "How long should we continue clomiphene citrate in anovulatory women?". Human Reproduction. 29 (11): 2482–2486. doi:10.1093/humrep/deu215. PMID 25164024.
Wade JJ, MacLachlan V, Kovacs G (October 2015). "The success rate of IVF has significantly improved over the last decade". The Australian & New Zealand Journal of Obstetrics & Gynaecology. 55 (5): 473–476. doi:10.1111/ajo.12356. PMID 26174052. S2CID 22535393.
de La Rochebrochard E, Quelen C, Peikrishvili R, Guibert J, Bouyer J (July 2009). "Long-term outcome of parenthood project during in vitro fertilization and after discontinuation of unsuccessful in vitro fertilization". Fertility and Sterility. 92 (1): 149–156. doi:10.1016/j.fertnstert.2008.05.067. PMID 18706550. S2CID 207633738.
van Loendersloot LL, van Wely M, Limpens J, Bossuyt PM, Repping S, van der Veen F (2010). "Predictive factors in in vitro fertilization (IVF): a systematic review and meta-analysis". Human Reproduction Update. 16 (6): 577–589. doi:10.1093/humupd/dmq015. PMID 20581128.
Zhao J, Zhang Q, Li Y (November 2012). "The effect of endometrial thickness and pattern measured by ultrasonography on pregnancy outcomes during IVF-ET cycles". Reproductive Biology and Endocrinology. 10 (1) 100. doi:10.1186/1477-7827-10-100. PMC 3551825. PMID 23190428.
Broer SL, van Disseldorp J, Broeze KA, Dolleman M, Opmeer BC, Bossuyt P, et al. (2012). "Added value of ovarian reserve testing on patient characteristics in the prediction of ovarian response and ongoing pregnancy: an individual patient data approach". Human Reproduction Update. 19 (1): 26–36. doi:10.1093/humupd/dms041. hdl:11380/1158593. PMID 23188168.
Iliodromiti S, Kelsey TW, Wu O, Anderson RA, Nelson SM (2014). "The predictive accuracy of anti-Müllerian hormone for live birth after assisted conception: a systematic review and meta-analysis of the literature". Human Reproduction Update. 20 (4): 560–570. doi:10.1093/humupd/dmu003. PMID 24532220.
Simon L, Brunborg G, Stevenson M, Lutton D, McManus J, Lewis SE (July 2010). "Clinical significance of sperm DNA damage in assisted reproduction outcome". Human Reproduction. 25 (7): 1594–1608. doi:10.1093/humrep/deq103. PMID 20447937.
Gleicher N, Weghofer A, Lee IH, Barad DH (December 2010). "FMR1 genotype with autoimmunity-associated polycystic ovary-like phenotype and decreased pregnancy chance". PLOS ONE. 5 (12) e15303. Bibcode:2010PLoSO...515303G. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0015303. PMC 3002956. PMID 21179569.
Venetis CA, Kolibianakis EM, Bosdou JK, Tarlatzis BC (2013). "Progesterone elevation and probability of pregnancy after IVF: a systematic review and meta-analysis of over 60 000 cycles". Human Reproduction Update. 19 (5): 433–457. doi:10.1093/humupd/dmt014. PMID 23827986.
Fragouli E, Lalioti MD, Wells D (2013). "The transcriptome of follicular cells: biological insights and clinical implications for the treatment of infertility". Human Reproduction Update. 20 (1): 1–11. doi:10.1093/humupd/dmt044. PMC 3845680. PMID 24082041.
Kasius A, Smit JG, Torrance HL, Eijkemans MJ, Mol BW, Opmeer BC, Broekmans FJ (2014). "Endometrial thickness and pregnancy rates after IVF: a systematic review and meta-analysis". Human Reproduction Update. 20 (4): 530–541. doi:10.1093/humupd/dmu011. PMID 24664156.
Baker VL, Luke B, Brown MB, Alvero R, Frattarelli JL, Usadi R, et al. (September 2010). "Multivariate analysis of factors affecting probability of pregnancy and live birth with in vitro fertilization: an analysis of the Society for Assisted Reproductive Technology Clinic Outcomes Reporting System". Fertility and Sterility. 94 (4): 1410–1416. doi:10.1016/j.fertnstert.2009.07.986. PMID 19740463.
Frattarelli JL, Miller KA, Miller BT, Elkind-Hirsch K, Scott RT (July 2008). "Male age negatively impacts embryo development and reproductive outcome in donor oocyte assisted reproductive technology cycles". Fertility and Sterility. 90 (1): 97–103. doi:10.1016/j.fertnstert.2007.06.009. PMID 17765235.
LaPointe, S; Lee, JC; Nagy, ZP; Shapiro, DB; Chang, HH; Wang, Y; Russell, AG; Hipp, HS; Gaskins, AJ (November 2024). "Air pollution exposure in vitrified oocyte donors and male recipient partners in relation to fertilization and embryo quality". Environment International. 193 109147. Bibcode:2024EnInt.19309147L. doi:10.1016/j.envint.2024.109147. PMC 11890188. PMID 39547088.
González-Comadran, M; Jacquemin, B; Cirach, M; Lafuente, R; Cole-Hunter, T; Nieuwenhuijsen, M; Brassesco, M; Coroleu, B; Checa, MA (6 October 2021). "The effect of short term exposure to outdoor air pollution on fertility". Reproductive Biology and Endocrinology. 19 (1): 151. doi:10.1186/s12958-021-00838-6. PMC 8493680. PMID 34615529.
Giudice, Linda C (2024). "Environmental Toxicant Effects on Reproductive Health and Clinical Management to Mitigate Risk". The Global Library of Women's Medicine. doi:10.3843/GLOWM.421103. ISSN 1756-2228.
Kelley AS, Badon SE, Lanham MS, Fisseha S, Moravek MB (June 2019). "Body mass index restrictions in fertility treatment: a national survey of OB/GYN subspecialists". J Assist Reprod Genet. 36 (6): 1117–1125. doi:10.1007/s10815-019-01448-3. PMC 6603101. PMID 30963351.
Farquhar C, Marjoribanks J (August 2018). "Assisted reproductive technology: an overview of Cochrane Reviews". The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. 2018 (8) CD010537. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD010537.pub5. PMC 6953328. PMID 30117155.
Siristatidis CS, Basios G, Pergialiotis V, Vogiatzi P (November 2016). "Aspirin for in vitro fertilisation". The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. 11 (11) CD004832. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD004832.pub4. PMC 6463901. PMID 27807847.
Groeneveld E, Broeze KA, Lambers MJ, Haapsamo M, Dirckx K, Schoot BC, et al. (2011). "Is aspirin effective in women undergoing in vitro fertilization (IVF)? Results from an individual patient data meta-analysis (IPD MA)". Human Reproduction Update. 17 (4): 501–509. doi:10.1093/humupd/dmr007. PMID 21422062.
Manheimer E, van der Windt D, Cheng K, Stafford K, Liu J, Tierney J, et al. (2013). "The effects of acupuncture on rates of clinical pregnancy among women undergoing in vitro fertilization: a systematic review and meta-analysis". Human Reproduction Update. 19 (6): 696–713. doi:10.1093/humupd/dmt026. PMC 3796945. PMID 23814102.
La Marca A, Sunkara SK (2014). "Individualization of controlled ovarian stimulation in IVF using ovarian reserve markers: from theory to practice". Human Reproduction Update. 20 (1): 124–140. doi:10.1093/humupd/dmt037. hdl:11380/1061844. PMID 24077980.
Allersma T, Farquhar C, Cantineau AE (August 2013). "Natural cycle in vitro fertilisation (IVF) for subfertile couples". The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. 2013 (8) CD010550. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD010550.pub2. PMC 7390465. PMID 23990351.
Evans J, Hannan NJ, Edgell TA, Vollenhoven BJ, Lutjen PJ, Osianlis T, et al. (2014). "Fresh versus frozen embryo transfer: backing clinical decisions with scientific and clinical evidence". Human Reproduction Update. 20 (6): 808–821. doi:10.1093/humupd/dmu027. PMID 24916455.
Nargund G (July 2009). "Natural/mild assisted reproductive technologies: reducing cost and increasing safety". Women's Health. 5 (4): 359–360. doi:10.2217/whe.09.32. PMID 19586428.
Heijnen EM, Eijkemans MJ, De Klerk C, Polinder S, Beckers NG, Klinkert ER, et al. (March 2007). "A mild treatment strategy for in-vitro fertilisation: a randomised non-inferiority trial". Lancet. 369 (9563): 743–749. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(07)60360-2. PMID 17336650. S2CID 25591825.
Fauser BC, Nargund G, Andersen AN, Norman R, Tarlatzis B, Boivin J, Ledger W (November 2010). "Mild ovarian stimulation for IVF: 10 years later". Human Reproduction. 25 (11): 2678–2684. doi:10.1093/humrep/deq247. PMID 20858698.
Humaidan P, Kol S, Papanikolaou EG, et al. (Copenhagen GnRH Agonist Triggering Workshop Group) (2011). "GnRH agonist for triggering of final oocyte maturation: time for a change of practice?". Human Reproduction Update. 17 (4): 510–524. doi:10.1093/humupd/dmr008. PMID 21450755.
Henkel, Ralf R; Schill, Wolf-Bernhard (14 November 2003). "Sperm preparation for ART". Reproductive Biology and Endocrinology. 1 (1) 108. doi:10.1186/1477-7827-1-108. ISSN 1477-7827. PMC 293422. PMID 14617368.
Zhang XD, Liu JX, Liu WW, Gao Y, Han W, Xiong S, et al. (2013). "Time of insemination culture and outcomes of in vitro fertilization: a systematic review and meta-analysis". Human Reproduction Update. 19 (6): 685–695. doi:10.1093/humupd/dmt036. PMID 23912477.
Abyholm T, Tanbo T, Dale PO, Magnus O (February 1992). "In vivo fertilization procedures in infertile women with patent fallopian tubes: a comparison of gamete intrafallopian transfer, combined intrauterine and intraperitoneal insemination, and controlled ovarian hyperstimulation alone". Journal of Assisted Reproduction and Genetics. 9 (1): 19–23. doi:10.1007/BF01204109. PMID 1617244. S2CID 25057205.
Wetscher F, Havlicek V, Huber T, Gilles M, Tesfaye D, Griese J, et al. (July 2005). "Intrafallopian transfer of gametes and early stage embryos for in vivo culture in cattle". Theriogenology. 64 (1): 30–40. doi:10.1016/j.theriogenology.2004.11.018. PMID 15935840.
Dar S, Lazer T, Shah PS, Librach CL (2014). "Neonatal outcomes among singleton births after blastocyst versus cleavage stage embryo transfer: a systematic review and meta-analysis". Human Reproduction Update. 20 (3): 439–448. doi:10.1093/humupd/dmu001. PMID 24480786.
Rebmann V, Switala M, Eue I, Grosse-Wilde H (July 2010). "Soluble HLA-G is an independent factor for the prediction of pregnancy outcome after ART: a German multi-centre study". Human Reproduction. 25 (7): 1691–1698. doi:10.1093/humrep/deq120. PMID 20488801.
Meseguer M, Rubio I, Cruz M, Basile N, Marcos J, Requena A (December 2012). "Embryo incubation and selection in a time-lapse monitoring system improves pregnancy outcome compared with a standard incubator: a retrospective cohort study". Fertility and Sterility. 98 (6): 1481–9.e10. doi:10.1016/j.fertnstert.2012.08.016. PMID 22975113.
Armstrong S, Bhide P, Jordan V, Pacey A, Marjoribanks J, Farquhar C (May 2019). "Time-lapse systems for embryo incubation and assessment in assisted reproduction". The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. 5 (5) CD011320. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD011320.pub4. PMC 6539473. PMID 31140578.
Chavez-Badiola A, Farias AF, Mendizabal-Ruiz G, Drakeley AJ, Garcia-Sánchez R, Zhang JJ (2019). "Artificial vision and machine learning designed to predict PGT-A results". Fertility and Sterility. 112 (3): e231. doi:10.1016/j.fertnstert.2019.07.715.
Chavez-Badiola A, Flores-Saiffe Farias A, Mendizabal-Ruiz G, Garcia-Sanchez R, Drakeley AJ, Garcia-Sandoval JP (March 2020). "Predicting pregnancy test results after embryo transfer by image feature extraction and analysis using machine learning". Scientific Reports. 10 (1) 4394. Bibcode:2020NatSR..10.4394C. doi:10.1038/s41598-020-61357-9. PMC 7064494. PMID 32157183.
van der Linden M, Buckingham K, Farquhar C, Kremer JA, Metwally M (July 2015). "Luteal phase support for assisted reproduction cycles". The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. 2015 (7) CD009154. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD009154.pub3. hdl:2066/98072. PMC 6461197. PMID 26148507.
Kyrou D, Kolibianakis EM, Fatemi HM, Tarlatzi TB, Devroey P, Tarlatzis BC (2011). "Increased live birth rates with GnRH agonist addition for luteal support in ICSI/IVF cycles: a systematic review and meta-analysis". Human Reproduction Update. 17 (6): 734–740. doi:10.1093/humupd/dmr029. PMID 21733980.
Mastenbroek S, Twisk M, van der Veen F, Repping S (2011). "Preimplantation genetic screening: a systematic review and meta-analysis of RCTs". Human Reproduction Update. 17 (4): 454–466. doi:10.1093/humupd/dmr003. PMID 21531751.
Porcu E, Fabbri R, Damiano G, Fratto R, Giunchi S, Venturoli S (April 2004). "Oocyte cryopreservation in oncological patients". European Journal of Obstetrics, Gynecology, and Reproductive Biology. 113 (Suppl 1): S14–S16. doi:10.1016/j.ejogrb.2003.11.004. PMID 15041124.
French DB, Sabanegh ES, Goldfarb J, Desai N (March 2010). "Does severe teratozoospermia affect blastocyst formation, live birth rate, and other clinical outcome parameters in ICSI cycles?". Fertility and Sterility. 93 (4): 1097–1103. doi:10.1016/j.fertnstert.2008.10.051. PMID 19200957.
Worrilow, K. C.; Eid, S.; Matthews, J. M.; Pelts, E. J.; Khoury, C.; Liebermann, J. (1 September 2009). "A multi-site clinical trial evaluating PICSI versus intracytoplasmic sperm injection (ICSI): positive clinical outcomes observed in a prospective, randomized and double-blinded study". Fertility and Sterility. 92 (3): S36–S37. doi:10.1016/j.fertnstert.2009.07.141. ISSN 0015-0282.
Hasanen, Eman; Elqusi, Khaled; ElTanbouly, Salma; Hussin, Abd ElGhafar; AlKhadr, Hanaa; Zaki, Hosam; Henkel, Ralf; Agarwal, Ashok (October 2020). "PICSI vs. MACS for abnormal sperm DNA fragmentation ICSI cases: a prospective randomized trial". Journal of Assisted Reproduction and Genetics. 37 (10): 2605–2613. doi:10.1007/s10815-020-01913-4. ISSN 1573-7330. PMC 7550434. PMID 32772268.
Banti, Maria; Van Zyl, Estee; Kafetzis, Dimitrios (June 2024). "Sperm Preparation with Microfluidic Sperm Sorting Chip May Improve Intracytoplasmic Sperm Injection Outcomes Compared to Density Gradient Centrifugation". Reproductive Sciences (Thousand Oaks, Calif.). 31 (6): 1695–1704. doi:10.1007/s43032-024-01483-1. ISSN 1933-7205. PMC 11111481. PMID 38393626.
Fauser BC, Diedrich K, Bouchard P, Domínguez F, Matzuk M, Franks S, et al. (2011). "Contemporary genetic technologies and female reproduction". Human Reproduction Update. 17 (6): 829–847. doi:10.1093/humupd/dmr033. PMC 3191938. PMID 21896560.
Illmensee K, Levanduski M, Vidali A, Husami N, Goudas VT (February 2010). "Human embryo twinning with applications in reproductive medicine". Fertility and Sterility. 93 (2): 423–427. doi:10.1016/j.fertnstert.2008.12.098. PMID 19217091.
Olivennes F, Mannaerts B, Struijs M, Bonduelle M, Devroey P (August 2001). "Perinatal outcome of pregnancy after GnRH antagonist (ganirelix) treatment during ovarian stimulation for conventional IVF or ICSI: a preliminary report". Human Reproduction. 16 (8): 1588–1591. doi:10.1093/humrep/16.8.1588. PMID 11473947.
Kamath MS, Mascarenhas M, Kirubakaran R, Bhattacharya S (August 2020). "Number of embryos for transfer following in vitro fertilisation or intra-cytoplasmic sperm injection". The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. 2020 (8) CD003416. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. (published 21 August 2020). doi:10.1002/14651858.CD003416.pub5. PMC 8094586. PMID 32827168.
Tan K, An L, Miao K, Ren L, Hou Z, Tao L, et al. (March 2016). "Impaired imprinted X chromosome inactivation is responsible for the skewed sex ratio following in vitro fertilization". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 113 (12): 3197–3202. Bibcode:2016PNAS..113.3197T. doi:10.1073/pnas.1523538113. PMC 4812732. PMID 26951653.
Lou H, Li N, Zhang X, Sun L, Wang X, Hao D, Cui S (July 2020). "Does the sex ratio of singleton births after frozen single blastocyst transfer differ in relation to blastocyst development?". Reproductive Biology and Endocrinology. 18 (1) 72. doi:10.1186/s12958-020-00623-x. PMC 7362517. PMID 32669110.
Practice Committee of American Society for Reproductive Medicine (November 2008). "Hepatitis and reproduction". Fertility and Sterility. 90 (5 Suppl): S226–S235. doi:10.1016/j.fertnstert.2008.08.040. PMID 19007636.
Lutgens SP, Nelissen EC, van Loo IH, Koek GH, Derhaag JG, Dunselman GA (November 2009). "To do or not to do: IVF and ICSI in chronic hepatitis B virus carriers". Human Reproduction. 24 (11): 2676–2678. doi:10.1093/humrep/dep258. PMID 19625309.
Siristatidis C, Sergentanis TN, Kanavidis P, Trivella M, Sotiraki M, Mavromatis I, et al. (2012). "Controlled ovarian hyperstimulation for IVF: impact on ovarian, endometrial and cervical cancer—a systematic review and meta-analysis". Human Reproduction Update. 19 (2): 105–123. doi:10.1093/humupd/dms051. PMID 23255514. S2CID 10086076.
Sergentanis TN, Diamantaras AA, Perlepe C, Kanavidis P, Skalkidou A, Petridou ET (2013). "IVF and breast cancer: a systematic review and meta-analysis". Human Reproduction Update. 20 (1): 106–123. doi:10.1093/humupd/dmt034. PMID 23884897.
Rockliff HE, Lightman SL, Rhidian E, Buchanan H, Gordon U, Vedhara K (2014). "A systematic review of psychosocial factors associated with emotional adjustment in in vitro fertilization patients". Human Reproduction Update. 20 (4): 594–613. doi:10.1093/humupd/dmu010. PMID 24676468.
Volgsten H, Skoog Svanberg A, Ekselius L, Lundkvist O, Sundström Poromaa I (March 2010). "Risk factors for psychiatric disorders in infertile women and men undergoing in vitro fertilization treatment". Fertility and Sterility. 93 (4): 1088–1096. doi:10.1016/j.fertnstert.2008.11.008. PMID 19118826.
Henriksson P, Westerlund E, Wallén H, Brandt L, Hovatta O, Ekbom A (January 2013). "Incidence of pulmonary and venous thromboembolism in pregnancies after in vitro fertilisation: cross sectional study". BMJ. 346 (3) e8632. doi:10.1136/bmj.e8632. PMC 3546085. PMID 23321489.
Dayan N, Filion KB, Okano M, Kilmartin C, Reinblatt S, Landry T, et al. (September 2017). "Cardiovascular Risk Following Fertility Therapy: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis". Journal of the American College of Cardiology. 70 (10): 1203–1213. doi:10.1016/j.jacc.2017.07.753. PMID 28859782.
Hunault CC, Habbema JD, Eijkemans MJ, Collins JA, Evers JL, te Velde ER (September 2004). "Two new prediction rules for spontaneous pregnancy leading to live birth among subfertile couples, based on the synthesis of three previous models". Human Reproduction. 19 (9): 2019–2026. doi:10.1093/humrep/deh365. hdl:1765/13422. PMID 15192070.
Shimizu Y, Kodama H, Fukuda J, Murata M, Kumagai J, Tanaka T (January 1999). "Spontaneous conception after the birth of infants conceived through in vitro fertilization treatment". Fertility and Sterility. 71 (1): 35–39. doi:10.1016/S0015-0282(98)00417-8. PMID 9935113.
Hansen M, Kurinczuk JJ, Milne E, de Klerk N, Bower C (2013). "Assisted reproductive technology and birth defects: a systematic review and meta-analysis". Human Reproduction Update. 19 (4): 330–353. doi:10.1093/humupd/dmt006. PMID 23449641.
Reefhuis J, Honein MA, Schieve LA, Correa A, Hobbs CA, Rasmussen SA (February 2009). "Assisted reproductive technology and major structural birth defects in the United States". Human Reproduction. 24 (2): 360–366. doi:10.1093/humrep/den387. PMID 19010807.
Davies MJ, Moore VM, Willson KJ, Van Essen P, Priest K, Scott H, et al. (May 2012). "Reproductive technologies and the risk of birth defects". The New England Journal of Medicine. 366 (19): 1803–1813. doi:10.1056/NEJMoa1008095. PMID 22559061. S2CID 12552533.
Zhu JL, Basso O, Obel C, Bille C, Olsen J (September 2006). "Infertility, infertility treatment, and congenital malformations: Danish national birth cohort". BMJ. 333 (7570): 679. doi:10.1136/bmj.38919.495718.AE. PMC 1584372. PMID 16893903.
Pandey S, Shetty A, Hamilton M, Bhattacharya S, Maheshwari A (2012). "Obstetric and perinatal outcomes in singleton pregnancies resulting from IVF/ICSI: a systematic review and meta-analysis". Human Reproduction Update. 18 (5): 485–503. doi:10.1093/humupd/dms018. PMID 22611174.
Hart R, Norman RJ (2013). "The longer-term health outcomes for children born as a result of IVF treatment. Part II—Mental health and development outcomes". Human Reproduction Update. 19 (3): 244–250. doi:10.1093/humupd/dmt002. PMID 23449643.
Hart R, Norman RJ (2013). "The longer-term health outcomes for children born as a result of IVF treatment: Part I—General health outcomes". Human Reproduction Update. 19 (3): 232–243. doi:10.1093/humupd/dms062. PMID 23449642.
Bloise E, Feuer SK, Rinaudo PF (2014). "Comparative intrauterine development and placental function of ART concepti: implications for human reproductive medicine and animal breeding". Human Reproduction Update. 20 (6): 822–839. doi:10.1093/humupd/dmu032. PMC 4196686. PMID 24947475.
Lazaraviciute G, Kauser M, Bhattacharya S, Haggarty P, Bhattacharya S (2014). "A systematic review and meta-analysis of DNA methylation levels and imprinting disorders in children conceived by IVF/ICSI compared with children conceived spontaneously". Human Reproduction Update. 20 (6): 840–852. doi:10.1093/humupd/dmu033. PMID 24961233.
Williams CL, Bunch KJ, Stiller CA, Murphy MF, Botting BJ, Wallace WH, et al. (November 2013). "Cancer risk among children born after assisted conception". The New England Journal of Medicine. 369 (19): 1819–1827. doi:10.1056/NEJMoa1301675. PMID 24195549.
Marees T, Dommering CJ, Imhof SM, Kors WA, Ringens PJ, van Leeuwen FE, Moll AC (December 2009). "Incidence of retinoblastoma in Dutch children conceived by IVF: an expanded study". Human Reproduction. 24 (12): 3220–3224. doi:10.1093/humrep/dep335. PMID 19783550.
Wilson, Duncan (1 June 2011). "Creating the 'ethics industry': Mary Warnock, in vitro fertilization and the history of bioethics in Britain". BioSocieties. 6 (2): 121–141. doi:10.1057/biosoc.2010.26. ISSN 1745-8560. PMC 3342788. PMID 22563348.
Stern HJ (March 2014). "Preimplantation Genetic Diagnosis: Prenatal Testing for Embryos Finally Achieving Its Potential". Journal of Clinical Medicine. 3 (1): 280–309. doi:10.3390/jcm3010280. PMC 4449675. PMID 26237262.
Damian BB, Bonetti TC, Horovitz DD (January 2015). "Practices and ethical concerns regarding preimplantation diagnosis. Who regulates preimplantation genetic diagnosis in Brazil?". Brazilian Journal of Medical and Biological Research = Revista Brasileira de Pesquisas Medicas e Biologicas. 48 (1): 25–33. doi:10.1590/1414-431X20144083. PMC 4288489. PMID 25493379.
Edwards RG (March 2005). "Ethics and moral philosophy in the initiation of IVF, preimplantation diagnosis and stem cells". Reproductive Biomedicine Online. 10 (Suppl 1): 1–8. doi:10.1016/S1472-6483(10)62195-5. PMID 15819997.
Warren MA (January 1988). "IVF and women's interests: an analysis of feminist concerns". Bioethics. 2 (1): 37–57. doi:10.1111/j.1467-8519.1988.tb00034.x. PMID 11649236.
Šťastná, Anna; Fait, Tomáš; Kocourková, Jiřina; Waldaufová, Eva (30 December 2022). "Does Advanced Maternal Age Comprise an Independent Risk Factor for Caesarean Section? A Population-Wide Study". International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health. 20 (1): 668. doi:10.3390/ijerph20010668. ISSN 1661-7827. PMC 9819592. PMID 36612987.
Smajdor A (May 2011). "The ethics of IVF over 40". Maturitas. 69 (1): 37–40. doi:10.1016/j.maturitas.2011.02.012. PMID 21435805.
Hopkin, Michael (17 January 2005). "Woman becomes mother at 66". Nature. doi:10.1038/news050117-4. ISSN 0028-0836.
The Ethics Committee of the American Society for Reproductive Medicine (October 2009). "Access to fertility treatment by gays, lesbians, and unmarried persons". Fertility and Sterility. 92 (4): 1190–1193. doi:10.1016/j.fertnstert.2009.07.977. PMID 19732884.
Mechcatie E, Rosenberg K (November 2018). "No Detrimental Effects in Children of Same-Sex Parents". American Journal of Nursing. 118 (11): 55. doi:10.1097/01.NAJ.0000547663.85215.a6. ISSN 0002-936X. PMID 30358598. S2CID 53028172.
Appel JM (2006). "May doctors refuse infertility treatments to gay patients?". The Hastings Center Report. 36 (4): 20–21. doi:10.1353/hcr.2006.0053. PMID 16898357. S2CID 39694945.
Condat A, Mamou G, Lagrange C, Mendes N, Wielart J, Poirier F, et al. (19 November 2020). "Transgender fathering: Children's psychological and family outcomes". PLOS ONE. 15 (11) e0241214. Bibcode:2020PLoSO..1541214C. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0241214. PMC 7676740. PMID 33211742.
Motluk A (27 May 2011). "Canadian court bans anonymous sperm and egg donation". Nature. doi:10.1038/news.2011.329.
Douglas T, Savulescu J (April 2009). "Destroying unwanted embryos in research. Talking Point on morality and human embryo research". EMBO Reports. 10 (4): 307–312. doi:10.1038/embor.2009.54. PMC 2672894. PMID 19337299.
Hug K (February 2008). "Motivation to donate or not donate surplus embryos for stem-cell research: literature review". Fertility and Sterility. 89 (2): 263–277. doi:10.1016/j.fertnstert.2007.09.017. PMID 18166188.
Feinberg, Rebecca S.; Sinha, Michael S.; Cohen, I. Glenn (4 March 2024). "The Alabama Embryo Decision—The Politics and Reality of Recognizing "Extrauterine Children"". JAMA. 331 (13): 1083–1084. doi:10.1001/jama.2024.3559. ISSN 0098-7484. PMID 38436995.
Lieman, H. J.; Breborowicz, A. K. (2014). "Sex Selection for Family Balancing". AMA Journal of Ethics. 16 (10): 797–802. doi:10.1001/virtualmentor.2014.16.10.ecas3-1410. PMID 25310046. Retrieved 27 October 2025.
Inhorn MC (December 2006). "Making Muslim babies: IVF and gamete donation in Sunni versus Shi'a Islam". Culture, Medicine and Psychiatry. 30 (4): 427–450. doi:10.1007/s11013-006-9027-x. PMC 1705533. PMID 17051430. Archived from the original on 24 June 2009. Retrieved 3 November 2013.
Drah B (2012). "Orphans in Sub-Saharan Africa: The Crisis, the Interventions, and the Anthropologist". Africa Today. 59 (2 (Winter2012 2012)): 3–21. doi:10.2979/africatoday.59.2.3. S2CID 144808526.
Ilioi EC, Golombok S (2014). "Psychological adjustment in adolescents conceived by assisted reproduction techniques: a systematic review". Human Reproduction Update. 21 (1): 84–96. doi:10.1093/humupd/dmu051. PMC 4255607. PMID 25281685.
Throsby K, Gill R (April 2004). ""It's different for men": masculinity and IVF". Men and Masculinities. 6 (4): 330–348. doi:10.1177/1097184X03260958. S2CID 145574208.
Whittaker A (2009). "Global technologies and transnational reproduction in Thailand". Asian Studies Review. 33 (3): 324. doi:10.1080/10357820903154101. S2CID 143676709.
Beutel M, Kupfer J, Kirchmeyer P, Kehde S, Köhn FM, Schroeder-Printzen I, et al. (January 1999). "Treatment-related stresses and depression in couples undergoing assisted reproductive treatment by IVF or ICSI". Andrologia. 31 (1): 27–35. doi:10.1111/j.1439-0272.1999.tb02839.x. PMID 9949886. S2CID 22578866.
Thornton, Rosy (21 March 2008). "European Court of Human Rights: Consent to IVF treatment". International Journal of Constitutional Law. 6 (2): 317–330. doi:10.1093/icon/mon001. Retrieved 7 August 2023.
Chambers GM, Adamson GD, Eijkemans MJ (August 2013). "Acceptable cost for the patient and society". Fertility and Sterility. 100 (2): 319–27. doi:10.1016/j.fertnstert.2013.06.017. PMID 23905708.
Chambers GM, Sullivan EA, Ishihara O, Chapman MG, Adamson GD (June 2009). "The economic impact of assisted reproductive technology: a review of selected developed countries". Fertility and Sterility. 91 (6): 2281–2294. doi:10.1016/j.fertnstert.2009.04.029. PMID 19481642.
Learmonth C, Viloria R, Lambert C, Goldhammer H, Keuroghlian AS (September 2018). "Barriers to insurance coverage for transgender patients". American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology. 219 (3): 272.e1–272.e4. doi:10.1016/j.ajog.2018.04.046. PMID 29733842. S2CID 205373980.
Kirubarajan A, Patel P, Leung S, Park B, Sierra S (May 2021). "Cultural competence in fertility care for lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, and queer people: a systematic review of patient and provider perspectives". Fertility and Sterility. 115 (5): 1294–1301. doi:10.1016/j.fertnstert.2020.12.002. PMID 33610322. S2CID 231990647.
Berkowitz D (2020). "Gay Men and Surrogacy". In Goldberg AE, Allen KR (eds.). LGBTQ-Parent Families: Innovations in Research and Implications for Practice. Cham: Springer International. pp. 143–160. doi:10.1007/978-3-030-35610-1_8. ISBN 978-3-030-35610-1.
Bayer SR (2017). Bayer SR, Alper MM, Penzias AS (eds.). A Practical Guide for Practitioners Who Care for Infertile Couples, Fourth Edition. CRC Press. doi:10.4324/9781351241496. ISBN 978-1-351-24149-6.
Hoffkling A, Obedin-Maliver J, Sevelius J (November 2017). "From erasure to opportunity: a qualitative study of the experiences of transgender men around pregnancy and recommendations for providers". BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth. 17 (Suppl 2) 332. doi:10.1186/s12884-017-1491-5. PMC 5688401. PMID 29143629.
Ghofranian A, Aharon D, Friedenthal J, Hanley WJ, Lee JA, Daneyko M, et al. (2 September 2022). "Family Building in Transgender Patients: Modern Strategies with Assisted Reproductive Technology Treatment". Transgender Health. 9 (1) trgh.2021.0210: 76–82. doi:10.1089/trgh.2021.0210. ISSN 2688-4887. PMC 10835155. PMID 38312448. S2CID 252136338.
Maxwell S, Noyes N, Keefe D, Berkeley AS, Goldman KN (June 2017). "Pregnancy Outcomes After Fertility Preservation in Transgender Men". Obstetrics and Gynecology. 129 (6): 1031–1034. doi:10.1097/AOG.0000000000002036. PMID 28486372.
Obedin-Maliver, Juno; Makadon, Harvey J (March 2016). "Transgender men and pregnancy". Obstetric Medicine. 9 (1): 4–8. doi:10.1177/1753495X15612658. PMC 4790470. PMID 27030799.
Leung A, Sakkas D, Pang S, Thornton K, Resetkova N (November 2019). "Assisted reproductive technology outcomes in female-to-male transgender patients compared with cisgender patients: a new frontier in reproductive medicine". Fertility and Sterility. 112 (5): 858–865. doi:10.1016/j.fertnstert.2019.07.014. PMID 31594633. S2CID 203983887.
Silvers A, Francis L, Badesch B (April 2016). "Reproductive Rights and Access to Reproductive Services for Women with Disabilities". AMA Journal of Ethics. 18 (4): 430–437. doi:10.1001/journalofethics.2016.18.4.msoc1-1604. PMID 27099193.
Acharya K, Lantos JD (April 2016). "Considering Decision-Making and Sexuality in Menstrual Suppression of Teens and Young Adults with Intellectual Disabilities". AMA Journal of Ethics. 18 (4): 365–372. doi:10.1001/journalofethics.2016.18.4.ecas2-1604. PMID 27099185.
Kippen R, Evans A, Gray E (April 2011). "Australian attitudes toward sex-selection technology". Fertility and Sterility. 95 (5): 1824–1826. doi:10.1016/j.fertnstert.2010.11.050. PMID 21163475.
Cattapan, Alana (March 2020). "Medical Necessity and the Public Funding of In Vitro Fertilization in Ontario". Canadian Journal of Political Science/Revue Canadienne de Science Politique. 53 (1): 61–77. doi:10.1017/S000842391900074X. ISSN 0008-4239.
De Geyter, C; Calhaz-Jorge, C; Kupka, M S; Wyns, C; Mocanu, E; Motrenko, T; Scaravelli, G; Smeenk, J; Vidakovic, S; Goossens, V (2020). "Corrigendum. ART in Europe, 2015: results generated from European registries by ESHRE". Human Reproduction Open. 2020 (3) hoaa038. doi:10.1093/hropen/hoaa038. ISSN 2399-3529. PMC 7508022. PMID 32995563.
Hammoud AO, Gibson M, Stanford J, White G, Carrell DT, Peterson M (May 2009). "In vitro fertilization availability and utilization in the United States: a study of demographic, social, and economic factors". Fertility and Sterility. 91 (5): 1630–1635. doi:10.1016/j.fertnstert.2007.10.038. PMID 18539275.
Gadson, Alexis K.; Sauerbrun-Cutler, May-Tal; Eaton, Jennifer L. (13 February 2024). "Racial Disparities in Fertility Care: A Narrative Review of Challenges in the Utilization of Fertility Preservation and ART in Minority Populations". Journal of Clinical Medicine. 13 (4): 1060. doi:10.3390/jcm13041060. ISSN 2077-0383. PMC 10889491. PMID 38398373.
Mora Calderon, Guido; D'Ambrosio, Fabiola; Schwartz, Alan; Scoccia, Bert (June 2025). "Impact of race and ethnicity on in vitro fertilization outcomes in infertile women with polycystic ovary syndrome in the United States". F&S Reports. 6 (2): 168–175. doi:10.1016/j.xfre.2025.02.008. PMC 12223589. PMID 40620374.
Weiss, Marissa Steinberg; Marsh, Erica E. (October 2023). "Navigating Unequal Paths: Racial Disparities in the Infertility Journey". Obstetrics & Gynecology. 142 (4): 940–947. doi:10.1097/AOG.0000000000005354. ISSN 0029-7844. PMC 10510808. PMID 37678890.
Franklin, Sarah (2013). "Conception through a looking glass: the paradox of IVF". Reproductive BioMedicine Online. 27 (6): 747–755. doi:10.1016/j.rbmo.2013.08.010. PMID 24139598. Retrieved 17 August 2025.
Franklin, Sarah (1 December 2006). "Origin stories revisited: ivf as an anthropological project". Culture, Medicine and Psychiatry. 30 (4): 547–555. doi:10.1007/s11013-006-9036-9. ISSN 1573-076X. PMID 17120156.
Castro-Vazquez, Genaro (2015). "Assisted Reproductive Technologies in Contemporary Japan: Experiences and Perceptions of Some Japanese Mothers". Gender, Technology and Development. 19 (3): 271–291. doi:10.1177/0971852415596862 – via Taylor & Francis.
Sleeboom-Faulkner, Margaret (2010). "Contested Embryonic Culture in Japan—Public Discussion, and Human Embryonic Stem Cell Research in an Aging Welfare Society". Medical Anthropology. 29 (1): 44–66. doi:10.1080/01459740903304256. PMID 20391158 – via Taylor & Francis.
Kato, Masae; Sleeboom-Faulkner, Margaret (2011). "Meanings of the embryo in Japan: narratives of IVF experience and embryo ownership". Sociology of Health & Illness. 33 (3): 434–447. doi:10.1111/j.1467-9566.2010.01282.x. ISSN 0141-9889. PMID 21226731.

eggdonor.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Tennessee Seeking To Ban IVF For Unmarried Individuals". Eggdonor.com. 31 March 2009. Retrieved 22 May 2012.

elite-ivf.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"IVF And Gender Selection". ELITE IVF. 19 September 2024. Retrieved 27 October 2025.
"IVF And Gender Selection". ELITE IVF. 19 September 2024. Retrieved 27 October 2025.
"IVF And Gender Selection". ELITE IVF. 19 September 2024. Retrieved 27 October 2025.
"IVF And Gender Selection". ELITE IVF. 19 September 2024. Retrieved 27 October 2025.
"IVF And Gender Selection". ELITE IVF. 19 September 2024. Retrieved 27 October 2025.
"IVF And Gender Selection". ELITE IVF. 19 September 2024. Retrieved 27 October 2025.
"IVF And Gender Selection". ELITE IVF. 19 September 2024. Retrieved 27 October 2025.
"IVF And Gender Selection". ELITE IVF. 19 September 2024. Retrieved 27 October 2025.
"IVF And Gender Selection". ELITE IVF. 19 September 2024. Retrieved 27 October 2025.

elpais.com (Global: 89^th place; English: 268^th place)

Murillo Á (12 July 2011). "La Costa Rica católica se atasca con la fertilización in vitro". El Pais.

embryoranking.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"ERICA Embryo Ranking | Artificial Intelligence for Assisted Reproduction". Archived from the original on 4 February 2020. Retrieved 25 March 2020.

fda.gov (Global: 470^th place; English: 329^th place)

accessdata.fda.gov

"21 CFR 1271.90(a)(2)". US Food and Drug Administration. Archived from the original on 28 September 2006.

fertstert.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

Worrilow, K. C.; Eid, S.; Matthews, J. M.; Pelts, E. J.; Khoury, C.; Liebermann, J. (1 September 2009). "A multi-site clinical trial evaluating PICSI versus intracytoplasmic sperm injection (ICSI): positive clinical outcomes observed in a prospective, randomized and double-blinded study". Fertility and Sterility. 92 (3): S36–S37. doi:10.1016/j.fertnstert.2009.07.141. ISSN 0015-0282.

firstfertilityivf.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Traveling for Gender Selection, Legal and Ethical Considerations". First Fertility IVF. 20 March 2025. Retrieved 27 October 2025.

givf.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Genetics & IVF Institute". Givf.com. Archived from the original on 21 May 2009. Retrieved 2 November 2016.

glowm.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

Giudice, Linda C (2024). "Environmental Toxicant Effects on Reproductive Health and Clinical Management to Mitigate Risk". The Global Library of Women's Medicine. doi:10.3843/GLOWM.421103. ISSN 1756-2228.

gov.ie (Global: 9,282^nd place; English: 5,179^th place)

Keane M, Long J, O'Nolan G, Faragher L (2017). Assisted reproductive technologies: international approaches to public funding mechanisms and criteria. An evidence review (Report). Dublin: Health Research Board.

govinfo.gov (Global: 1,755^th place; English: 831^st place)

"Federal Register, Volume 81 Issue 120 (Wednesday, June 22, 2016)". www.govinfo.gov. Retrieved 2 October 2024.

gu.se (Global: 3,404^th place; English: 3,937^th place)

sahlgrenska.gu.se

"Three IVF attempts double chances". 14 May 2024.

hdl.handle.net (Global: 66^th place; English: 34^th place)

Broer SL, van Disseldorp J, Broeze KA, Dolleman M, Opmeer BC, Bossuyt P, et al. (2012). "Added value of ovarian reserve testing on patient characteristics in the prediction of ovarian response and ongoing pregnancy: an individual patient data approach". Human Reproduction Update. 19 (1): 26–36. doi:10.1093/humupd/dms041. hdl:11380/1158593. PMID 23188168.
La Marca A, Sunkara SK (2014). "Individualization of controlled ovarian stimulation in IVF using ovarian reserve markers: from theory to practice". Human Reproduction Update. 20 (1): 124–140. doi:10.1093/humupd/dmt037. hdl:11380/1061844. PMID 24077980.
van der Linden M, Buckingham K, Farquhar C, Kremer JA, Metwally M (July 2015). "Luteal phase support for assisted reproduction cycles". The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. 2015 (7) CD009154. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD009154.pub3. hdl:2066/98072. PMC 6461197. PMID 26148507.
Hunault CC, Habbema JD, Eijkemans MJ, Collins JA, Evers JL, te Velde ER (September 2004). "Two new prediction rules for spontaneous pregnancy leading to live birth among subfertile couples, based on the synthesis of three previous models". Human Reproduction. 19 (9): 2019–2026. doi:10.1093/humrep/deh365. hdl:1765/13422. PMID 15192070.

health.gov.il (Global: low place; English: low place)

"In Vitro Fertilization". health.gov.il. Retrieved 1 August 2019.

healthcareleadernews.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"CCGs propose range of new rationing cuts to fill deficit". Healthcare Leader. 16 August 2017. Archived from the original on 6 October 2017. Retrieved 5 October 2017.
"Number of CCGs offering recommended cycles of IVF drops 50% in 4 years". Healthcare Leader. 30 October 2017. Archived from the original on 26 December 2017. Retrieved 24 December 2017.

hfea.gov.uk (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Natural cycle IVF". Human Fertilisation and Embryology Authority. Archived from the original on 12 May 2012.

hindustantimes.com (Global: 128^th place; English: 76^th place)

"Assisted Reproductive Technology (Regulation) Bill, 2020". Retrieved 2 December 2021.

hsj.co.uk (Global: 9,565^th place; English: 4,582^nd place)

"CCGs warned policies could break discrimination laws". Health Service Journal. 9 November 2017. Retrieved 26 December 2017.
"Regulator says IVF cuts put mothers and babies at risk". Health Service Journal. 4 September 2018. Retrieved 8 October 2018.

iahrw.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

Japji G. Madan and Madhavi Menon, "Exploring the Psychological Impact of In Vitro Fertilization", IAHRW International Journal of Social Sciences Review, Indian Association of Health, Research and Welfare, ISSN-2347-3797, https://iahrw.org/our-services/journals/iahrw-international-journal-of-social-sciences-review/
Japji G. Madan and Madhavi Menon, "Exploring the Psychological Impact of In Vitro Fertilization", IAHRW International Journal of Social Sciences Review, Indian Association of Health, Research and Welfare, ISSN-2347-3797, NAAS Rating 4.42, https://iahrw.org/our-services/journals/iahrw-international-journal-of-social-sciences-review/
Japji G. Madan and Madhavi Menon, "Exploring the Psychological Impact of In Vitro Fertilization", IAHRW International Journal of Social Sciences Review, Indian Association of Health, Research and Welfare, ISSN-2347-3797, NAAS Rating 4.42, https://iahrw.org/our-services/journals/iahrw-international-journal-of-social-sciences-review/

independent.co.uk (Global: 46^th place; English: 29^th place)

Moreton C (14 January 2007). "World's first "test-tube baby" Louise Brown has a child of her own". Independent. London. Retrieved 21 May 2010. The 28-year-old, whose pioneering conception by in-vitro fertilisation made her famous around the world. The fertility specialists Patrick Steptoe and Bob Edwards became the first to successfully carry out IVF by extracting an egg, impregnating it with sperm and planting the resulting embryo back into the mother
Lawson D (11 March 2008). "Of course a deaf couple want a deaf child". The Independent. London. Retrieved 12 November 2009.
"RIP IVF? NHS cuts to fertility treatment 'will deny thousands parenthood'". Independent. 2 November 2015. Retrieved 2 November 2015.

indiatimes.com (Global: 31^st place; English: 19^th place)

timesofindia.indiatimes.com

"To ensure prized baby boy, Indians flock to Bangkok | India News – Times of India". The Times of India. 27 December 2010.
"Chandigarh IVF expert helps police arrest Delhi resident seeking sex selection | Chandigarh News – Times of India". The Times of India. 26 June 2016.

infoniac.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Japan Bans in Vitro Fertilisation for HIV Couples". Infoniac.com. 21 July 2008. Archived from the original on 19 September 2013. Retrieved 3 August 2013.

insidecostarica.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"CIDH Extends Deadline For Approval Of Law For In-Vitro Fertilization, In Costa Rica". insidecostarica.com. 24 February 2011.

ipsnews.net (Global: 6,453^rd place; English: 4,916^th place)

"Costa Rica Finally Allows In Vitro Fertilisation after 15-Year Ban | Inter Press Service". ipsnews.net. 15 September 2015.

ivf-infertility.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Factors affecting IVF success". IVF-infertility.com. February 2011. Archived from the original on 29 October 2012. Retrieved 26 April 2011.

ivfcostworldwide.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"IVF Prohibition In Costa Rica". Ivfcostworldwide.com. Archived from the original on 3 March 2017. Retrieved 22 May 2012.

jhu.edu (Global: 560^th place; English: 313^th place)

publichealth.jhu.edu

Sharfstein, Joshua (27 February 2024). "The Alabama Supreme Court's Ruling on Frozen Embryos". Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health. Retrieved 6 October 2024.

kff.org (Global: low place; English: 8,058^th place)

Weigel G, Ranji U, Long M (15 September 2020). "Coverage and Use of Fertility Services in the U.S." KFF. Retrieved 30 November 2022.

latimes.com (Global: 32^nd place; English: 21^st place)

latimes.com

Dolan M (29 May 2008). "State high court may give gays another victory". Los Angeles Times.

documents.latimes.com

"Michael Kamrava's medical license revoked". Los Angeles Times. 1 June 2011.

livemint.com (Global: 749^th place; English: 388^th place)

Sharma NC (5 January 2018). "Health ministry receives complaints against web giants for sex determination violations". liveMint. Retrieved 9 July 2020.

loc.gov (Global: 63^rd place; English: 47^th place)

tile.loc.gov

"Roe v. Wade, No. 70-18" (PDF). Library of Congress. 22 January 1973.

lse.ac.uk (Global: 2,065^th place; English: 1,246^th place)

researchonline.lse.ac.uk

Throsby K, Gill R (April 2004). ""It's different for men": masculinity and IVF". Men and Masculinities. 6 (4): 330–348. doi:10.1177/1097184X03260958. S2CID 145574208.

lww.com (Global: 2,576^th place; English: 2,635^th place)

journals.lww.com

Mechcatie E, Rosenberg K (November 2018). "No Detrimental Effects in Children of Same-Sex Parents". American Journal of Nursing. 118 (11): 55. doi:10.1097/01.NAJ.0000547663.85215.a6. ISSN 0002-936X. PMID 30358598. S2CID 53028172.

madeintheusasurrogacy.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Can You Choose Gender with IVF?". Made in the USA Surrogacy. 20 June 2025. Retrieved 27 October 2025.

marchofdimes.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Miscarriage". www.marchofdimes.org. Retrieved 18 March 2024.

mavenclinic.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"In what states is IVF covered by insurance?: A comprehensive guide for HR leaders". www.mavenclinic.com. Retrieved 2 October 2024.

mayoclinic.org (Global: 2,191^st place; English: 1,798^th place)

"In vitro fertilization (IVF) Results – Mayo Clinic". www.mayoclinic.org. Retrieved 5 November 2015.
"In vitro fertilization (IVF) – Mayo Clinic". www.mayoclinic.org. Retrieved 29 October 2022.
"In vitro fertilization (IVF) – Mayo Clinic". www.mayoclinic.org. Retrieved 31 August 2020.

medicalnewstoday.com (Global: 3,865^th place; English: 3,829^th place)

"Pope Benedict XVI Declares Embryos Developed For In Vitro Fertilization, Have Right To Life", Medical news today, archived from the original on 29 December 2008

medscape.com (Global: 1,078^th place; English: 916^th place)

Kovacs P (23 April 2004). "HCG Injection After Ovulation Induction With Clomiphene Citrate]". Medscape.

mombian.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"California Expands Access to IVF and Makes Infertility Care More LGBTQ Inclusive". Mombian. 30 September 2024. Retrieved 2 October 2024.

motherjones.com (Global: 2,128^th place; English: 1,157^th place)

Mundy L (July–August 2006). "Souls On Ice: America's Embryo Glut and the Wasted Promise of Stem Cell Research". Motherjones.com.

nature.com (Global: 207^th place; English: 347^th place)

nature.com

Hopkin, Michael (17 January 2005). "Woman becomes mother at 66". Nature. doi:10.1038/news050117-4. ISSN 0028-0836.

blogs.nature.com

Catanzaro M (28 December 2012). "Human-rights court orders world's last IVF ban to be lifted". NEWS BLOG. Nature. Retrieved 5 January 2017.

ncd.gov (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Chapter 11: Assisted Reproductive Technologies". ncd.gov. 3 August 2015. Archived from the original on 25 November 2021. Retrieved 7 December 2021.

ndtv.com (Global: 277^th place; English: 149^th place)

"At 74, Andhra Woman Becomes The Oldest-Ever To Give Birth". NDTV.com. 6 September 2019. Retrieved 5 November 2015.

news.com.au (Global: 456^th place; English: 254^th place)

theaustralian.news.com.au

"More IVF babies but less multiple births". The Australian. 24 September 2009. Archived from the original on 24 September 2009.

nice.org.uk (Global: 4,081^st place; English: 3,905^th place)

nice.org.uk

Fertility: Assessment and Treatment for People with Fertility Problems (PDF). London: RCOG Press. 2004. ISBN 978-1-900364-97-3. Archived from the original (PDF) on 15 November 2010.
"Fertility problems: assessment and treatment". 20 February 2013.
Fertility: assessment and treatment for people with fertility problems (Report) (2016 update ed.). National Institute for Health and Clinical Excellence. February 2013. p. 7. Archived from the original on 17 February 2017. Retrieved 17 February 2017.

guidance.nice.org.uk

"Fertility: assessment and treatment for people with fertility problems". NICE clinical guideline. February 2013.

nih.gov (Global: 5^th place; English: 5^th place)

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Gosden R (June 2018). "Jean Marian Purdy remembered – the hidden life of an IVF pioneer". Human Fertility. 21 (2): 86–89. doi:10.1080/14647273.2017.1351042. PMID 28881151. S2CID 5045457.
eClinicalMedicine (November 2023). "The current status of IVF: are we putting the needs of the individual first?". eClinicalMedicine. 65 102343. doi:10.1016/j.eclinm.2023.102343. PMC 10725012. PMID 38106562.
Kamath MS, Mascarenhas M, Franik S, Liu E, Sunkara SK (December 2019). "Clinical adjuncts in in vitro fertilization: a growing list". Fertility and Sterility. 112 (6): 978–986. doi:10.1016/j.fertnstert.2019.09.019. PMID 31703943.
Weiss NS, Braam S, König TE, Hendriks ML, Hamilton CJ, Smeenk JM, et al. (November 2014). "How long should we continue clomiphene citrate in anovulatory women?". Human Reproduction. 29 (11): 2482–2486. doi:10.1093/humrep/deu215. PMID 25164024.
Wade JJ, MacLachlan V, Kovacs G (October 2015). "The success rate of IVF has significantly improved over the last decade". The Australian & New Zealand Journal of Obstetrics & Gynaecology. 55 (5): 473–476. doi:10.1111/ajo.12356. PMID 26174052. S2CID 22535393.
de La Rochebrochard E, Quelen C, Peikrishvili R, Guibert J, Bouyer J (July 2009). "Long-term outcome of parenthood project during in vitro fertilization and after discontinuation of unsuccessful in vitro fertilization". Fertility and Sterility. 92 (1): 149–156. doi:10.1016/j.fertnstert.2008.05.067. PMID 18706550. S2CID 207633738.
van Loendersloot LL, van Wely M, Limpens J, Bossuyt PM, Repping S, van der Veen F (2010). "Predictive factors in in vitro fertilization (IVF): a systematic review and meta-analysis". Human Reproduction Update. 16 (6): 577–589. doi:10.1093/humupd/dmq015. PMID 20581128.
Zhao J, Zhang Q, Li Y (November 2012). "The effect of endometrial thickness and pattern measured by ultrasonography on pregnancy outcomes during IVF-ET cycles". Reproductive Biology and Endocrinology. 10 (1) 100. doi:10.1186/1477-7827-10-100. PMC 3551825. PMID 23190428.
Broer SL, van Disseldorp J, Broeze KA, Dolleman M, Opmeer BC, Bossuyt P, et al. (2012). "Added value of ovarian reserve testing on patient characteristics in the prediction of ovarian response and ongoing pregnancy: an individual patient data approach". Human Reproduction Update. 19 (1): 26–36. doi:10.1093/humupd/dms041. hdl:11380/1158593. PMID 23188168.
Iliodromiti S, Kelsey TW, Wu O, Anderson RA, Nelson SM (2014). "The predictive accuracy of anti-Müllerian hormone for live birth after assisted conception: a systematic review and meta-analysis of the literature". Human Reproduction Update. 20 (4): 560–570. doi:10.1093/humupd/dmu003. PMID 24532220.
Simon L, Brunborg G, Stevenson M, Lutton D, McManus J, Lewis SE (July 2010). "Clinical significance of sperm DNA damage in assisted reproduction outcome". Human Reproduction. 25 (7): 1594–1608. doi:10.1093/humrep/deq103. PMID 20447937.
Gleicher N, Weghofer A, Lee IH, Barad DH (December 2010). "FMR1 genotype with autoimmunity-associated polycystic ovary-like phenotype and decreased pregnancy chance". PLOS ONE. 5 (12) e15303. Bibcode:2010PLoSO...515303G. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0015303. PMC 3002956. PMID 21179569.
Venetis CA, Kolibianakis EM, Bosdou JK, Tarlatzis BC (2013). "Progesterone elevation and probability of pregnancy after IVF: a systematic review and meta-analysis of over 60 000 cycles". Human Reproduction Update. 19 (5): 433–457. doi:10.1093/humupd/dmt014. PMID 23827986.
Fragouli E, Lalioti MD, Wells D (2013). "The transcriptome of follicular cells: biological insights and clinical implications for the treatment of infertility". Human Reproduction Update. 20 (1): 1–11. doi:10.1093/humupd/dmt044. PMC 3845680. PMID 24082041.
Kasius A, Smit JG, Torrance HL, Eijkemans MJ, Mol BW, Opmeer BC, Broekmans FJ (2014). "Endometrial thickness and pregnancy rates after IVF: a systematic review and meta-analysis". Human Reproduction Update. 20 (4): 530–541. doi:10.1093/humupd/dmu011. PMID 24664156.
Baker VL, Luke B, Brown MB, Alvero R, Frattarelli JL, Usadi R, et al. (September 2010). "Multivariate analysis of factors affecting probability of pregnancy and live birth with in vitro fertilization: an analysis of the Society for Assisted Reproductive Technology Clinic Outcomes Reporting System". Fertility and Sterility. 94 (4): 1410–1416. doi:10.1016/j.fertnstert.2009.07.986. PMID 19740463.
Frattarelli JL, Miller KA, Miller BT, Elkind-Hirsch K, Scott RT (July 2008). "Male age negatively impacts embryo development and reproductive outcome in donor oocyte assisted reproductive technology cycles". Fertility and Sterility. 90 (1): 97–103. doi:10.1016/j.fertnstert.2007.06.009. PMID 17765235.
LaPointe, S; Lee, JC; Nagy, ZP; Shapiro, DB; Chang, HH; Wang, Y; Russell, AG; Hipp, HS; Gaskins, AJ (November 2024). "Air pollution exposure in vitrified oocyte donors and male recipient partners in relation to fertilization and embryo quality". Environment International. 193 109147. Bibcode:2024EnInt.19309147L. doi:10.1016/j.envint.2024.109147. PMC 11890188. PMID 39547088.
González-Comadran, M; Jacquemin, B; Cirach, M; Lafuente, R; Cole-Hunter, T; Nieuwenhuijsen, M; Brassesco, M; Coroleu, B; Checa, MA (6 October 2021). "The effect of short term exposure to outdoor air pollution on fertility". Reproductive Biology and Endocrinology. 19 (1): 151. doi:10.1186/s12958-021-00838-6. PMC 8493680. PMID 34615529.
Kelley AS, Badon SE, Lanham MS, Fisseha S, Moravek MB (June 2019). "Body mass index restrictions in fertility treatment: a national survey of OB/GYN subspecialists". J Assist Reprod Genet. 36 (6): 1117–1125. doi:10.1007/s10815-019-01448-3. PMC 6603101. PMID 30963351.
Farquhar C, Marjoribanks J (August 2018). "Assisted reproductive technology: an overview of Cochrane Reviews". The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. 2018 (8) CD010537. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD010537.pub5. PMC 6953328. PMID 30117155.
Siristatidis CS, Basios G, Pergialiotis V, Vogiatzi P (November 2016). "Aspirin for in vitro fertilisation". The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. 11 (11) CD004832. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD004832.pub4. PMC 6463901. PMID 27807847.
Groeneveld E, Broeze KA, Lambers MJ, Haapsamo M, Dirckx K, Schoot BC, et al. (2011). "Is aspirin effective in women undergoing in vitro fertilization (IVF)? Results from an individual patient data meta-analysis (IPD MA)". Human Reproduction Update. 17 (4): 501–509. doi:10.1093/humupd/dmr007. PMID 21422062.
Manheimer E, van der Windt D, Cheng K, Stafford K, Liu J, Tierney J, et al. (2013). "The effects of acupuncture on rates of clinical pregnancy among women undergoing in vitro fertilization: a systematic review and meta-analysis". Human Reproduction Update. 19 (6): 696–713. doi:10.1093/humupd/dmt026. PMC 3796945. PMID 23814102.
La Marca A, Sunkara SK (2014). "Individualization of controlled ovarian stimulation in IVF using ovarian reserve markers: from theory to practice". Human Reproduction Update. 20 (1): 124–140. doi:10.1093/humupd/dmt037. hdl:11380/1061844. PMID 24077980.
Allersma T, Farquhar C, Cantineau AE (August 2013). "Natural cycle in vitro fertilisation (IVF) for subfertile couples". The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. 2013 (8) CD010550. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD010550.pub2. PMC 7390465. PMID 23990351.
Evans J, Hannan NJ, Edgell TA, Vollenhoven BJ, Lutjen PJ, Osianlis T, et al. (2014). "Fresh versus frozen embryo transfer: backing clinical decisions with scientific and clinical evidence". Human Reproduction Update. 20 (6): 808–821. doi:10.1093/humupd/dmu027. PMID 24916455.
Nargund G (July 2009). "Natural/mild assisted reproductive technologies: reducing cost and increasing safety". Women's Health. 5 (4): 359–360. doi:10.2217/whe.09.32. PMID 19586428.
Heijnen EM, Eijkemans MJ, De Klerk C, Polinder S, Beckers NG, Klinkert ER, et al. (March 2007). "A mild treatment strategy for in-vitro fertilisation: a randomised non-inferiority trial". Lancet. 369 (9563): 743–749. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(07)60360-2. PMID 17336650. S2CID 25591825.
Fauser BC, Nargund G, Andersen AN, Norman R, Tarlatzis B, Boivin J, Ledger W (November 2010). "Mild ovarian stimulation for IVF: 10 years later". Human Reproduction. 25 (11): 2678–2684. doi:10.1093/humrep/deq247. PMID 20858698.
Humaidan P, Kol S, Papanikolaou EG, et al. (Copenhagen GnRH Agonist Triggering Workshop Group) (2011). "GnRH agonist for triggering of final oocyte maturation: time for a change of practice?". Human Reproduction Update. 17 (4): 510–524. doi:10.1093/humupd/dmr008. PMID 21450755.
Henkel, Ralf R; Schill, Wolf-Bernhard (14 November 2003). "Sperm preparation for ART". Reproductive Biology and Endocrinology. 1 (1) 108. doi:10.1186/1477-7827-1-108. ISSN 1477-7827. PMC 293422. PMID 14617368.
Zhang XD, Liu JX, Liu WW, Gao Y, Han W, Xiong S, et al. (2013). "Time of insemination culture and outcomes of in vitro fertilization: a systematic review and meta-analysis". Human Reproduction Update. 19 (6): 685–695. doi:10.1093/humupd/dmt036. PMID 23912477.
Abyholm T, Tanbo T, Dale PO, Magnus O (February 1992). "In vivo fertilization procedures in infertile women with patent fallopian tubes: a comparison of gamete intrafallopian transfer, combined intrauterine and intraperitoneal insemination, and controlled ovarian hyperstimulation alone". Journal of Assisted Reproduction and Genetics. 9 (1): 19–23. doi:10.1007/BF01204109. PMID 1617244. S2CID 25057205.
Wetscher F, Havlicek V, Huber T, Gilles M, Tesfaye D, Griese J, et al. (July 2005). "Intrafallopian transfer of gametes and early stage embryos for in vivo culture in cattle". Theriogenology. 64 (1): 30–40. doi:10.1016/j.theriogenology.2004.11.018. PMID 15935840.
Dar S, Lazer T, Shah PS, Librach CL (2014). "Neonatal outcomes among singleton births after blastocyst versus cleavage stage embryo transfer: a systematic review and meta-analysis". Human Reproduction Update. 20 (3): 439–448. doi:10.1093/humupd/dmu001. PMID 24480786.
Rebmann V, Switala M, Eue I, Grosse-Wilde H (July 2010). "Soluble HLA-G is an independent factor for the prediction of pregnancy outcome after ART: a German multi-centre study". Human Reproduction. 25 (7): 1691–1698. doi:10.1093/humrep/deq120. PMID 20488801.
Meseguer M, Rubio I, Cruz M, Basile N, Marcos J, Requena A (December 2012). "Embryo incubation and selection in a time-lapse monitoring system improves pregnancy outcome compared with a standard incubator: a retrospective cohort study". Fertility and Sterility. 98 (6): 1481–9.e10. doi:10.1016/j.fertnstert.2012.08.016. PMID 22975113.
Armstrong S, Bhide P, Jordan V, Pacey A, Marjoribanks J, Farquhar C (May 2019). "Time-lapse systems for embryo incubation and assessment in assisted reproduction". The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. 5 (5) CD011320. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD011320.pub4. PMC 6539473. PMID 31140578.
Chavez-Badiola A, Flores-Saiffe Farias A, Mendizabal-Ruiz G, Garcia-Sanchez R, Drakeley AJ, Garcia-Sandoval JP (March 2020). "Predicting pregnancy test results after embryo transfer by image feature extraction and analysis using machine learning". Scientific Reports. 10 (1) 4394. Bibcode:2020NatSR..10.4394C. doi:10.1038/s41598-020-61357-9. PMC 7064494. PMID 32157183.
Timeva T, Shterev A, Kyurkchiev S (October 2014). "Recurrent implantation failure: the role of the endometrium". Journal of Reproduction & Infertility. 15 (4): 173–183. PMC 4227974. PMID 25473625.
van der Linden M, Buckingham K, Farquhar C, Kremer JA, Metwally M (July 2015). "Luteal phase support for assisted reproduction cycles". The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. 2015 (7) CD009154. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD009154.pub3. hdl:2066/98072. PMC 6461197. PMID 26148507.
Kyrou D, Kolibianakis EM, Fatemi HM, Tarlatzi TB, Devroey P, Tarlatzis BC (2011). "Increased live birth rates with GnRH agonist addition for luteal support in ICSI/IVF cycles: a systematic review and meta-analysis". Human Reproduction Update. 17 (6): 734–740. doi:10.1093/humupd/dmr029. PMID 21733980.
Mastenbroek S, Twisk M, van der Veen F, Repping S (2011). "Preimplantation genetic screening: a systematic review and meta-analysis of RCTs". Human Reproduction Update. 17 (4): 454–466. doi:10.1093/humupd/dmr003. PMID 21531751.
Porcu E, Fabbri R, Damiano G, Fratto R, Giunchi S, Venturoli S (April 2004). "Oocyte cryopreservation in oncological patients". European Journal of Obstetrics, Gynecology, and Reproductive Biology. 113 (Suppl 1): S14–S16. doi:10.1016/j.ejogrb.2003.11.004. PMID 15041124.
French DB, Sabanegh ES, Goldfarb J, Desai N (March 2010). "Does severe teratozoospermia affect blastocyst formation, live birth rate, and other clinical outcome parameters in ICSI cycles?". Fertility and Sterility. 93 (4): 1097–1103. doi:10.1016/j.fertnstert.2008.10.051. PMID 19200957.
Hasanen, Eman; Elqusi, Khaled; ElTanbouly, Salma; Hussin, Abd ElGhafar; AlKhadr, Hanaa; Zaki, Hosam; Henkel, Ralf; Agarwal, Ashok (October 2020). "PICSI vs. MACS for abnormal sperm DNA fragmentation ICSI cases: a prospective randomized trial". Journal of Assisted Reproduction and Genetics. 37 (10): 2605–2613. doi:10.1007/s10815-020-01913-4. ISSN 1573-7330. PMC 7550434. PMID 32772268.
Banti, Maria; Van Zyl, Estee; Kafetzis, Dimitrios (June 2024). "Sperm Preparation with Microfluidic Sperm Sorting Chip May Improve Intracytoplasmic Sperm Injection Outcomes Compared to Density Gradient Centrifugation". Reproductive Sciences (Thousand Oaks, Calif.). 31 (6): 1695–1704. doi:10.1007/s43032-024-01483-1. ISSN 1933-7205. PMC 11111481. PMID 38393626.
Fauser BC, Diedrich K, Bouchard P, Domínguez F, Matzuk M, Franks S, et al. (2011). "Contemporary genetic technologies and female reproduction". Human Reproduction Update. 17 (6): 829–847. doi:10.1093/humupd/dmr033. PMC 3191938. PMID 21896560.
Illmensee K, Levanduski M, Vidali A, Husami N, Goudas VT (February 2010). "Human embryo twinning with applications in reproductive medicine". Fertility and Sterility. 93 (2): 423–427. doi:10.1016/j.fertnstert.2008.12.098. PMID 19217091.
Olivennes F, Mannaerts B, Struijs M, Bonduelle M, Devroey P (August 2001). "Perinatal outcome of pregnancy after GnRH antagonist (ganirelix) treatment during ovarian stimulation for conventional IVF or ICSI: a preliminary report". Human Reproduction. 16 (8): 1588–1591. doi:10.1093/humrep/16.8.1588. PMID 11473947.
Kamath MS, Mascarenhas M, Kirubakaran R, Bhattacharya S (August 2020). "Number of embryos for transfer following in vitro fertilisation or intra-cytoplasmic sperm injection". The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. 2020 (8) CD003416. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. (published 21 August 2020). doi:10.1002/14651858.CD003416.pub5. PMC 8094586. PMID 32827168.
Tan K, An L, Miao K, Ren L, Hou Z, Tao L, et al. (March 2016). "Impaired imprinted X chromosome inactivation is responsible for the skewed sex ratio following in vitro fertilization". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 113 (12): 3197–3202. Bibcode:2016PNAS..113.3197T. doi:10.1073/pnas.1523538113. PMC 4812732. PMID 26951653.
Lou H, Li N, Zhang X, Sun L, Wang X, Hao D, Cui S (July 2020). "Does the sex ratio of singleton births after frozen single blastocyst transfer differ in relation to blastocyst development?". Reproductive Biology and Endocrinology. 18 (1) 72. doi:10.1186/s12958-020-00623-x. PMC 7362517. PMID 32669110.
Practice Committee of American Society for Reproductive Medicine (November 2008). "Hepatitis and reproduction". Fertility and Sterility. 90 (5 Suppl): S226–S235. doi:10.1016/j.fertnstert.2008.08.040. PMID 19007636.
Lutgens SP, Nelissen EC, van Loo IH, Koek GH, Derhaag JG, Dunselman GA (November 2009). "To do or not to do: IVF and ICSI in chronic hepatitis B virus carriers". Human Reproduction. 24 (11): 2676–2678. doi:10.1093/humrep/dep258. PMID 19625309.
Siristatidis C, Sergentanis TN, Kanavidis P, Trivella M, Sotiraki M, Mavromatis I, et al. (2012). "Controlled ovarian hyperstimulation for IVF: impact on ovarian, endometrial and cervical cancer—a systematic review and meta-analysis". Human Reproduction Update. 19 (2): 105–123. doi:10.1093/humupd/dms051. PMID 23255514. S2CID 10086076.
Sergentanis TN, Diamantaras AA, Perlepe C, Kanavidis P, Skalkidou A, Petridou ET (2013). "IVF and breast cancer: a systematic review and meta-analysis". Human Reproduction Update. 20 (1): 106–123. doi:10.1093/humupd/dmt034. PMID 23884897.
Rockliff HE, Lightman SL, Rhidian E, Buchanan H, Gordon U, Vedhara K (2014). "A systematic review of psychosocial factors associated with emotional adjustment in in vitro fertilization patients". Human Reproduction Update. 20 (4): 594–613. doi:10.1093/humupd/dmu010. PMID 24676468.
Volgsten H, Skoog Svanberg A, Ekselius L, Lundkvist O, Sundström Poromaa I (March 2010). "Risk factors for psychiatric disorders in infertile women and men undergoing in vitro fertilization treatment". Fertility and Sterility. 93 (4): 1088–1096. doi:10.1016/j.fertnstert.2008.11.008. PMID 19118826.
Henriksson P, Westerlund E, Wallén H, Brandt L, Hovatta O, Ekbom A (January 2013). "Incidence of pulmonary and venous thromboembolism in pregnancies after in vitro fertilisation: cross sectional study". BMJ. 346 (3) e8632. doi:10.1136/bmj.e8632. PMC 3546085. PMID 23321489.
Dayan N, Filion KB, Okano M, Kilmartin C, Reinblatt S, Landry T, et al. (September 2017). "Cardiovascular Risk Following Fertility Therapy: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis". Journal of the American College of Cardiology. 70 (10): 1203–1213. doi:10.1016/j.jacc.2017.07.753. PMID 28859782.
Hunault CC, Habbema JD, Eijkemans MJ, Collins JA, Evers JL, te Velde ER (September 2004). "Two new prediction rules for spontaneous pregnancy leading to live birth among subfertile couples, based on the synthesis of three previous models". Human Reproduction. 19 (9): 2019–2026. doi:10.1093/humrep/deh365. hdl:1765/13422. PMID 15192070.
Shimizu Y, Kodama H, Fukuda J, Murata M, Kumagai J, Tanaka T (January 1999). "Spontaneous conception after the birth of infants conceived through in vitro fertilization treatment". Fertility and Sterility. 71 (1): 35–39. doi:10.1016/S0015-0282(98)00417-8. PMID 9935113.
Hansen M, Kurinczuk JJ, Milne E, de Klerk N, Bower C (2013). "Assisted reproductive technology and birth defects: a systematic review and meta-analysis". Human Reproduction Update. 19 (4): 330–353. doi:10.1093/humupd/dmt006. PMID 23449641.
Reefhuis J, Honein MA, Schieve LA, Correa A, Hobbs CA, Rasmussen SA (February 2009). "Assisted reproductive technology and major structural birth defects in the United States". Human Reproduction. 24 (2): 360–366. doi:10.1093/humrep/den387. PMID 19010807.
Davies MJ, Moore VM, Willson KJ, Van Essen P, Priest K, Scott H, et al. (May 2012). "Reproductive technologies and the risk of birth defects". The New England Journal of Medicine. 366 (19): 1803–1813. doi:10.1056/NEJMoa1008095. PMID 22559061. S2CID 12552533.
Zhu JL, Basso O, Obel C, Bille C, Olsen J (September 2006). "Infertility, infertility treatment, and congenital malformations: Danish national birth cohort". BMJ. 333 (7570): 679. doi:10.1136/bmj.38919.495718.AE. PMC 1584372. PMID 16893903.
Pandey S, Shetty A, Hamilton M, Bhattacharya S, Maheshwari A (2012). "Obstetric and perinatal outcomes in singleton pregnancies resulting from IVF/ICSI: a systematic review and meta-analysis". Human Reproduction Update. 18 (5): 485–503. doi:10.1093/humupd/dms018. PMID 22611174.
Leslie, Stephen W.; Soon-Sutton, Taylor L.; Khan, Moien AB (25 February 2024). Male Infertility. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing. PMID 32965929.
Hart R, Norman RJ (2013). "The longer-term health outcomes for children born as a result of IVF treatment. Part II—Mental health and development outcomes". Human Reproduction Update. 19 (3): 244–250. doi:10.1093/humupd/dmt002. PMID 23449643.
Hart R, Norman RJ (2013). "The longer-term health outcomes for children born as a result of IVF treatment: Part I—General health outcomes". Human Reproduction Update. 19 (3): 232–243. doi:10.1093/humupd/dms062. PMID 23449642.
Bloise E, Feuer SK, Rinaudo PF (2014). "Comparative intrauterine development and placental function of ART concepti: implications for human reproductive medicine and animal breeding". Human Reproduction Update. 20 (6): 822–839. doi:10.1093/humupd/dmu032. PMC 4196686. PMID 24947475.
Lazaraviciute G, Kauser M, Bhattacharya S, Haggarty P, Bhattacharya S (2014). "A systematic review and meta-analysis of DNA methylation levels and imprinting disorders in children conceived by IVF/ICSI compared with children conceived spontaneously". Human Reproduction Update. 20 (6): 840–852. doi:10.1093/humupd/dmu033. PMID 24961233.
Williams CL, Bunch KJ, Stiller CA, Murphy MF, Botting BJ, Wallace WH, et al. (November 2013). "Cancer risk among children born after assisted conception". The New England Journal of Medicine. 369 (19): 1819–1827. doi:10.1056/NEJMoa1301675. PMID 24195549.
Marees T, Dommering CJ, Imhof SM, Kors WA, Ringens PJ, van Leeuwen FE, Moll AC (December 2009). "Incidence of retinoblastoma in Dutch children conceived by IVF: an expanded study". Human Reproduction. 24 (12): 3220–3224. doi:10.1093/humrep/dep335. PMID 19783550.
Wilson, Duncan (1 June 2011). "Creating the 'ethics industry': Mary Warnock, in vitro fertilization and the history of bioethics in Britain". BioSocieties. 6 (2): 121–141. doi:10.1057/biosoc.2010.26. ISSN 1745-8560. PMC 3342788. PMID 22563348.
Stern HJ (March 2014). "Preimplantation Genetic Diagnosis: Prenatal Testing for Embryos Finally Achieving Its Potential". Journal of Clinical Medicine. 3 (1): 280–309. doi:10.3390/jcm3010280. PMC 4449675. PMID 26237262.
Damian BB, Bonetti TC, Horovitz DD (January 2015). "Practices and ethical concerns regarding preimplantation diagnosis. Who regulates preimplantation genetic diagnosis in Brazil?". Brazilian Journal of Medical and Biological Research = Revista Brasileira de Pesquisas Medicas e Biologicas. 48 (1): 25–33. doi:10.1590/1414-431X20144083. PMC 4288489. PMID 25493379.
Edwards RG (March 2005). "Ethics and moral philosophy in the initiation of IVF, preimplantation diagnosis and stem cells". Reproductive Biomedicine Online. 10 (Suppl 1): 1–8. doi:10.1016/S1472-6483(10)62195-5. PMID 15819997.
Warren MA (January 1988). "IVF and women's interests: an analysis of feminist concerns". Bioethics. 2 (1): 37–57. doi:10.1111/j.1467-8519.1988.tb00034.x. PMID 11649236.
Šťastná, Anna; Fait, Tomáš; Kocourková, Jiřina; Waldaufová, Eva (30 December 2022). "Does Advanced Maternal Age Comprise an Independent Risk Factor for Caesarean Section? A Population-Wide Study". International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health. 20 (1): 668. doi:10.3390/ijerph20010668. ISSN 1661-7827. PMC 9819592. PMID 36612987.
Smajdor A (May 2011). "The ethics of IVF over 40". Maturitas. 69 (1): 37–40. doi:10.1016/j.maturitas.2011.02.012. PMID 21435805.
Parks JA (April 1996). "A closer look at reproductive technology and postmenopausal motherhood". CMAJ. 154 (8): 1189–1191. PMC 1487687. PMID 8612255.
The Ethics Committee of the American Society for Reproductive Medicine (October 2009). "Access to fertility treatment by gays, lesbians, and unmarried persons". Fertility and Sterility. 92 (4): 1190–1193. doi:10.1016/j.fertnstert.2009.07.977. PMID 19732884.
Mechcatie E, Rosenberg K (November 2018). "No Detrimental Effects in Children of Same-Sex Parents". American Journal of Nursing. 118 (11): 55. doi:10.1097/01.NAJ.0000547663.85215.a6. ISSN 0002-936X. PMID 30358598. S2CID 53028172.
Appel JM (2006). "May doctors refuse infertility treatments to gay patients?". The Hastings Center Report. 36 (4): 20–21. doi:10.1353/hcr.2006.0053. PMID 16898357. S2CID 39694945.
Besse M, Lampe NM, Mann ES (September 2020). "Experiences with Achieving Pregnancy and Giving Birth Among Transgender Men: A Narrative Literature Review". The Yale Journal of Biology and Medicine. 93 (4): 517–528. PMC 7513446. PMID 33005116.
Condat A, Mamou G, Lagrange C, Mendes N, Wielart J, Poirier F, et al. (19 November 2020). "Transgender fathering: Children's psychological and family outcomes". PLOS ONE. 15 (11) e0241214. Bibcode:2020PLoSO..1541214C. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0241214. PMC 7676740. PMID 33211742.
Douglas T, Savulescu J (April 2009). "Destroying unwanted embryos in research. Talking Point on morality and human embryo research". EMBO Reports. 10 (4): 307–312. doi:10.1038/embor.2009.54. PMC 2672894. PMID 19337299.
Hug K (February 2008). "Motivation to donate or not donate surplus embryos for stem-cell research: literature review". Fertility and Sterility. 89 (2): 263–277. doi:10.1016/j.fertnstert.2007.09.017. PMID 18166188.
Lemonick MD (1999). "Designer Babies". Time Magazine. 153 (1): 64–67. PMID 11656968. Archived from the original on 8 March 2016.
Feinberg, Rebecca S.; Sinha, Michael S.; Cohen, I. Glenn (4 March 2024). "The Alabama Embryo Decision—The Politics and Reality of Recognizing "Extrauterine Children"". JAMA. 331 (13): 1083–1084. doi:10.1001/jama.2024.3559. ISSN 0098-7484. PMID 38436995.
Lieman, H. J.; Breborowicz, A. K. (2014). "Sex Selection for Family Balancing". AMA Journal of Ethics. 16 (10): 797–802. doi:10.1001/virtualmentor.2014.16.10.ecas3-1410. PMID 25310046. Retrieved 27 October 2025.
Inhorn MC (December 2006). "Making Muslim babies: IVF and gamete donation in Sunni versus Shi'a Islam". Culture, Medicine and Psychiatry. 30 (4): 427–450. doi:10.1007/s11013-006-9027-x. PMC 1705533. PMID 17051430. Archived from the original on 24 June 2009. Retrieved 3 November 2013.
Ilioi EC, Golombok S (2014). "Psychological adjustment in adolescents conceived by assisted reproduction techniques: a systematic review". Human Reproduction Update. 21 (1): 84–96. doi:10.1093/humupd/dmu051. PMC 4255607. PMID 25281685.
Beutel M, Kupfer J, Kirchmeyer P, Kehde S, Köhn FM, Schroeder-Printzen I, et al. (January 1999). "Treatment-related stresses and depression in couples undergoing assisted reproductive treatment by IVF or ICSI". Andrologia. 31 (1): 27–35. doi:10.1111/j.1439-0272.1999.tb02839.x. PMID 9949886. S2CID 22578866.
Chambers GM, Adamson GD, Eijkemans MJ (August 2013). "Acceptable cost for the patient and society". Fertility and Sterility. 100 (2): 319–27. doi:10.1016/j.fertnstert.2013.06.017. PMID 23905708.
Chambers GM, Sullivan EA, Ishihara O, Chapman MG, Adamson GD (June 2009). "The economic impact of assisted reproductive technology: a review of selected developed countries". Fertility and Sterility. 91 (6): 2281–2294. doi:10.1016/j.fertnstert.2009.04.029. PMID 19481642.
Learmonth C, Viloria R, Lambert C, Goldhammer H, Keuroghlian AS (September 2018). "Barriers to insurance coverage for transgender patients". American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology. 219 (3): 272.e1–272.e4. doi:10.1016/j.ajog.2018.04.046. PMID 29733842. S2CID 205373980.
Kirubarajan A, Patel P, Leung S, Park B, Sierra S (May 2021). "Cultural competence in fertility care for lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, and queer people: a systematic review of patient and provider perspectives". Fertility and Sterility. 115 (5): 1294–1301. doi:10.1016/j.fertnstert.2020.12.002. PMID 33610322. S2CID 231990647.
Hoffkling A, Obedin-Maliver J, Sevelius J (November 2017). "From erasure to opportunity: a qualitative study of the experiences of transgender men around pregnancy and recommendations for providers". BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth. 17 (Suppl 2) 332. doi:10.1186/s12884-017-1491-5. PMC 5688401. PMID 29143629.
Ghofranian A, Aharon D, Friedenthal J, Hanley WJ, Lee JA, Daneyko M, et al. (2 September 2022). "Family Building in Transgender Patients: Modern Strategies with Assisted Reproductive Technology Treatment". Transgender Health. 9 (1) trgh.2021.0210: 76–82. doi:10.1089/trgh.2021.0210. ISSN 2688-4887. PMC 10835155. PMID 38312448. S2CID 252136338.
Maxwell S, Noyes N, Keefe D, Berkeley AS, Goldman KN (June 2017). "Pregnancy Outcomes After Fertility Preservation in Transgender Men". Obstetrics and Gynecology. 129 (6): 1031–1034. doi:10.1097/AOG.0000000000002036. PMID 28486372.
Obedin-Maliver, Juno; Makadon, Harvey J (March 2016). "Transgender men and pregnancy". Obstetric Medicine. 9 (1): 4–8. doi:10.1177/1753495X15612658. PMC 4790470. PMID 27030799.
Leung A, Sakkas D, Pang S, Thornton K, Resetkova N (November 2019). "Assisted reproductive technology outcomes in female-to-male transgender patients compared with cisgender patients: a new frontier in reproductive medicine". Fertility and Sterility. 112 (5): 858–865. doi:10.1016/j.fertnstert.2019.07.014. PMID 31594633. S2CID 203983887.
Silvers A, Francis L, Badesch B (April 2016). "Reproductive Rights and Access to Reproductive Services for Women with Disabilities". AMA Journal of Ethics. 18 (4): 430–437. doi:10.1001/journalofethics.2016.18.4.msoc1-1604. PMID 27099193.
Acharya K, Lantos JD (April 2016). "Considering Decision-Making and Sexuality in Menstrual Suppression of Teens and Young Adults with Intellectual Disabilities". AMA Journal of Ethics. 18 (4): 365–372. doi:10.1001/journalofethics.2016.18.4.ecas2-1604. PMID 27099185.
Kippen R, Evans A, Gray E (April 2011). "Australian attitudes toward sex-selection technology". Fertility and Sterility. 95 (5): 1824–1826. doi:10.1016/j.fertnstert.2010.11.050. PMID 21163475.
De Geyter, C; Calhaz-Jorge, C; Kupka, M S; Wyns, C; Mocanu, E; Motrenko, T; Scaravelli, G; Smeenk, J; Vidakovic, S; Goossens, V (2020). "Corrigendum. ART in Europe, 2015: results generated from European registries by ESHRE". Human Reproduction Open. 2020 (3) hoaa038. doi:10.1093/hropen/hoaa038. ISSN 2399-3529. PMC 7508022. PMID 32995563.
Hammoud AO, Gibson M, Stanford J, White G, Carrell DT, Peterson M (May 2009). "In vitro fertilization availability and utilization in the United States: a study of demographic, social, and economic factors". Fertility and Sterility. 91 (5): 1630–1635. doi:10.1016/j.fertnstert.2007.10.038. PMID 18539275.
Gadson, Alexis K.; Sauerbrun-Cutler, May-Tal; Eaton, Jennifer L. (13 February 2024). "Racial Disparities in Fertility Care: A Narrative Review of Challenges in the Utilization of Fertility Preservation and ART in Minority Populations". Journal of Clinical Medicine. 13 (4): 1060. doi:10.3390/jcm13041060. ISSN 2077-0383. PMC 10889491. PMID 38398373.
Mora Calderon, Guido; D'Ambrosio, Fabiola; Schwartz, Alan; Scoccia, Bert (June 2025). "Impact of race and ethnicity on in vitro fertilization outcomes in infertile women with polycystic ovary syndrome in the United States". F&S Reports. 6 (2): 168–175. doi:10.1016/j.xfre.2025.02.008. PMC 12223589. PMID 40620374.
Weiss, Marissa Steinberg; Marsh, Erica E. (October 2023). "Navigating Unequal Paths: Racial Disparities in the Infertility Journey". Obstetrics & Gynecology. 142 (4): 940–947. doi:10.1097/AOG.0000000000005354. ISSN 0029-7844. PMC 10510808. PMID 37678890.
Franklin, Sarah (2013). "Conception through a looking glass: the paradox of IVF". Reproductive BioMedicine Online. 27 (6): 747–755. doi:10.1016/j.rbmo.2013.08.010. PMID 24139598. Retrieved 17 August 2025.
Franklin, Sarah (1 December 2006). "Origin stories revisited: ivf as an anthropological project". Culture, Medicine and Psychiatry. 30 (4): 547–555. doi:10.1007/s11013-006-9036-9. ISSN 1573-076X. PMID 17120156.
Sleeboom-Faulkner, Margaret (2010). "Contested Embryonic Culture in Japan—Public Discussion, and Human Embryonic Stem Cell Research in an Aging Welfare Society". Medical Anthropology. 29 (1): 44–66. doi:10.1080/01459740903304256. PMID 20391158 – via Taylor & Francis.
Kato, Masae; Sleeboom-Faulkner, Margaret (2011). "Meanings of the embryo in Japan: narratives of IVF experience and embryo ownership". Sociology of Health & Illness. 33 (3): 434–447. doi:10.1111/j.1467-9566.2010.01282.x. ISSN 0141-9889. PMID 21226731.

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

eClinicalMedicine (November 2023). "The current status of IVF: are we putting the needs of the individual first?". eClinicalMedicine. 65 102343. doi:10.1016/j.eclinm.2023.102343. PMC 10725012. PMID 38106562.
Zhao J, Zhang Q, Li Y (November 2012). "The effect of endometrial thickness and pattern measured by ultrasonography on pregnancy outcomes during IVF-ET cycles". Reproductive Biology and Endocrinology. 10 (1) 100. doi:10.1186/1477-7827-10-100. PMC 3551825. PMID 23190428.
Gleicher N, Weghofer A, Lee IH, Barad DH (December 2010). "FMR1 genotype with autoimmunity-associated polycystic ovary-like phenotype and decreased pregnancy chance". PLOS ONE. 5 (12) e15303. Bibcode:2010PLoSO...515303G. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0015303. PMC 3002956. PMID 21179569.
Fragouli E, Lalioti MD, Wells D (2013). "The transcriptome of follicular cells: biological insights and clinical implications for the treatment of infertility". Human Reproduction Update. 20 (1): 1–11. doi:10.1093/humupd/dmt044. PMC 3845680. PMID 24082041.
LaPointe, S; Lee, JC; Nagy, ZP; Shapiro, DB; Chang, HH; Wang, Y; Russell, AG; Hipp, HS; Gaskins, AJ (November 2024). "Air pollution exposure in vitrified oocyte donors and male recipient partners in relation to fertilization and embryo quality". Environment International. 193 109147. Bibcode:2024EnInt.19309147L. doi:10.1016/j.envint.2024.109147. PMC 11890188. PMID 39547088.
González-Comadran, M; Jacquemin, B; Cirach, M; Lafuente, R; Cole-Hunter, T; Nieuwenhuijsen, M; Brassesco, M; Coroleu, B; Checa, MA (6 October 2021). "The effect of short term exposure to outdoor air pollution on fertility". Reproductive Biology and Endocrinology. 19 (1): 151. doi:10.1186/s12958-021-00838-6. PMC 8493680. PMID 34615529.
Kelley AS, Badon SE, Lanham MS, Fisseha S, Moravek MB (June 2019). "Body mass index restrictions in fertility treatment: a national survey of OB/GYN subspecialists". J Assist Reprod Genet. 36 (6): 1117–1125. doi:10.1007/s10815-019-01448-3. PMC 6603101. PMID 30963351.
Farquhar C, Marjoribanks J (August 2018). "Assisted reproductive technology: an overview of Cochrane Reviews". The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. 2018 (8) CD010537. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD010537.pub5. PMC 6953328. PMID 30117155.
Siristatidis CS, Basios G, Pergialiotis V, Vogiatzi P (November 2016). "Aspirin for in vitro fertilisation". The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. 11 (11) CD004832. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD004832.pub4. PMC 6463901. PMID 27807847.
Manheimer E, van der Windt D, Cheng K, Stafford K, Liu J, Tierney J, et al. (2013). "The effects of acupuncture on rates of clinical pregnancy among women undergoing in vitro fertilization: a systematic review and meta-analysis". Human Reproduction Update. 19 (6): 696–713. doi:10.1093/humupd/dmt026. PMC 3796945. PMID 23814102.
Allersma T, Farquhar C, Cantineau AE (August 2013). "Natural cycle in vitro fertilisation (IVF) for subfertile couples". The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. 2013 (8) CD010550. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD010550.pub2. PMC 7390465. PMID 23990351.
Henkel, Ralf R; Schill, Wolf-Bernhard (14 November 2003). "Sperm preparation for ART". Reproductive Biology and Endocrinology. 1 (1) 108. doi:10.1186/1477-7827-1-108. ISSN 1477-7827. PMC 293422. PMID 14617368.
Armstrong S, Bhide P, Jordan V, Pacey A, Marjoribanks J, Farquhar C (May 2019). "Time-lapse systems for embryo incubation and assessment in assisted reproduction". The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. 5 (5) CD011320. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD011320.pub4. PMC 6539473. PMID 31140578.
Chavez-Badiola A, Flores-Saiffe Farias A, Mendizabal-Ruiz G, Garcia-Sanchez R, Drakeley AJ, Garcia-Sandoval JP (March 2020). "Predicting pregnancy test results after embryo transfer by image feature extraction and analysis using machine learning". Scientific Reports. 10 (1) 4394. Bibcode:2020NatSR..10.4394C. doi:10.1038/s41598-020-61357-9. PMC 7064494. PMID 32157183.
Timeva T, Shterev A, Kyurkchiev S (October 2014). "Recurrent implantation failure: the role of the endometrium". Journal of Reproduction & Infertility. 15 (4): 173–183. PMC 4227974. PMID 25473625.
van der Linden M, Buckingham K, Farquhar C, Kremer JA, Metwally M (July 2015). "Luteal phase support for assisted reproduction cycles". The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. 2015 (7) CD009154. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD009154.pub3. hdl:2066/98072. PMC 6461197. PMID 26148507.
Hasanen, Eman; Elqusi, Khaled; ElTanbouly, Salma; Hussin, Abd ElGhafar; AlKhadr, Hanaa; Zaki, Hosam; Henkel, Ralf; Agarwal, Ashok (October 2020). "PICSI vs. MACS for abnormal sperm DNA fragmentation ICSI cases: a prospective randomized trial". Journal of Assisted Reproduction and Genetics. 37 (10): 2605–2613. doi:10.1007/s10815-020-01913-4. ISSN 1573-7330. PMC 7550434. PMID 32772268.
Banti, Maria; Van Zyl, Estee; Kafetzis, Dimitrios (June 2024). "Sperm Preparation with Microfluidic Sperm Sorting Chip May Improve Intracytoplasmic Sperm Injection Outcomes Compared to Density Gradient Centrifugation". Reproductive Sciences (Thousand Oaks, Calif.). 31 (6): 1695–1704. doi:10.1007/s43032-024-01483-1. ISSN 1933-7205. PMC 11111481. PMID 38393626.
Fauser BC, Diedrich K, Bouchard P, Domínguez F, Matzuk M, Franks S, et al. (2011). "Contemporary genetic technologies and female reproduction". Human Reproduction Update. 17 (6): 829–847. doi:10.1093/humupd/dmr033. PMC 3191938. PMID 21896560.
Kamath MS, Mascarenhas M, Kirubakaran R, Bhattacharya S (August 2020). "Number of embryos for transfer following in vitro fertilisation or intra-cytoplasmic sperm injection". The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. 2020 (8) CD003416. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. (published 21 August 2020). doi:10.1002/14651858.CD003416.pub5. PMC 8094586. PMID 32827168.
Tan K, An L, Miao K, Ren L, Hou Z, Tao L, et al. (March 2016). "Impaired imprinted X chromosome inactivation is responsible for the skewed sex ratio following in vitro fertilization". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 113 (12): 3197–3202. Bibcode:2016PNAS..113.3197T. doi:10.1073/pnas.1523538113. PMC 4812732. PMID 26951653.
Lou H, Li N, Zhang X, Sun L, Wang X, Hao D, Cui S (July 2020). "Does the sex ratio of singleton births after frozen single blastocyst transfer differ in relation to blastocyst development?". Reproductive Biology and Endocrinology. 18 (1) 72. doi:10.1186/s12958-020-00623-x. PMC 7362517. PMID 32669110.
Henriksson P, Westerlund E, Wallén H, Brandt L, Hovatta O, Ekbom A (January 2013). "Incidence of pulmonary and venous thromboembolism in pregnancies after in vitro fertilisation: cross sectional study". BMJ. 346 (3) e8632. doi:10.1136/bmj.e8632. PMC 3546085. PMID 23321489.
Zhu JL, Basso O, Obel C, Bille C, Olsen J (September 2006). "Infertility, infertility treatment, and congenital malformations: Danish national birth cohort". BMJ. 333 (7570): 679. doi:10.1136/bmj.38919.495718.AE. PMC 1584372. PMID 16893903.
Leslie, Stephen W.; Soon-Sutton, Taylor L.; Khan, Moien AB (25 February 2024). Male Infertility. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing. PMID 32965929.
Bloise E, Feuer SK, Rinaudo PF (2014). "Comparative intrauterine development and placental function of ART concepti: implications for human reproductive medicine and animal breeding". Human Reproduction Update. 20 (6): 822–839. doi:10.1093/humupd/dmu032. PMC 4196686. PMID 24947475.
Wilson, Duncan (1 June 2011). "Creating the 'ethics industry': Mary Warnock, in vitro fertilization and the history of bioethics in Britain". BioSocieties. 6 (2): 121–141. doi:10.1057/biosoc.2010.26. ISSN 1745-8560. PMC 3342788. PMID 22563348.
Stern HJ (March 2014). "Preimplantation Genetic Diagnosis: Prenatal Testing for Embryos Finally Achieving Its Potential". Journal of Clinical Medicine. 3 (1): 280–309. doi:10.3390/jcm3010280. PMC 4449675. PMID 26237262.
Damian BB, Bonetti TC, Horovitz DD (January 2015). "Practices and ethical concerns regarding preimplantation diagnosis. Who regulates preimplantation genetic diagnosis in Brazil?". Brazilian Journal of Medical and Biological Research = Revista Brasileira de Pesquisas Medicas e Biologicas. 48 (1): 25–33. doi:10.1590/1414-431X20144083. PMC 4288489. PMID 25493379.
Šťastná, Anna; Fait, Tomáš; Kocourková, Jiřina; Waldaufová, Eva (30 December 2022). "Does Advanced Maternal Age Comprise an Independent Risk Factor for Caesarean Section? A Population-Wide Study". International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health. 20 (1): 668. doi:10.3390/ijerph20010668. ISSN 1661-7827. PMC 9819592. PMID 36612987.
Parks JA (April 1996). "A closer look at reproductive technology and postmenopausal motherhood". CMAJ. 154 (8): 1189–1191. PMC 1487687. PMID 8612255.
Besse M, Lampe NM, Mann ES (September 2020). "Experiences with Achieving Pregnancy and Giving Birth Among Transgender Men: A Narrative Literature Review". The Yale Journal of Biology and Medicine. 93 (4): 517–528. PMC 7513446. PMID 33005116.
Condat A, Mamou G, Lagrange C, Mendes N, Wielart J, Poirier F, et al. (19 November 2020). "Transgender fathering: Children's psychological and family outcomes". PLOS ONE. 15 (11) e0241214. Bibcode:2020PLoSO..1541214C. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0241214. PMC 7676740. PMID 33211742.
Douglas T, Savulescu J (April 2009). "Destroying unwanted embryos in research. Talking Point on morality and human embryo research". EMBO Reports. 10 (4): 307–312. doi:10.1038/embor.2009.54. PMC 2672894. PMID 19337299.
Inhorn MC (December 2006). "Making Muslim babies: IVF and gamete donation in Sunni versus Shi'a Islam". Culture, Medicine and Psychiatry. 30 (4): 427–450. doi:10.1007/s11013-006-9027-x. PMC 1705533. PMID 17051430. Archived from the original on 24 June 2009. Retrieved 3 November 2013.
Ilioi EC, Golombok S (2014). "Psychological adjustment in adolescents conceived by assisted reproduction techniques: a systematic review". Human Reproduction Update. 21 (1): 84–96. doi:10.1093/humupd/dmu051. PMC 4255607. PMID 25281685.
Hoffkling A, Obedin-Maliver J, Sevelius J (November 2017). "From erasure to opportunity: a qualitative study of the experiences of transgender men around pregnancy and recommendations for providers". BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth. 17 (Suppl 2) 332. doi:10.1186/s12884-017-1491-5. PMC 5688401. PMID 29143629.
Ghofranian A, Aharon D, Friedenthal J, Hanley WJ, Lee JA, Daneyko M, et al. (2 September 2022). "Family Building in Transgender Patients: Modern Strategies with Assisted Reproductive Technology Treatment". Transgender Health. 9 (1) trgh.2021.0210: 76–82. doi:10.1089/trgh.2021.0210. ISSN 2688-4887. PMC 10835155. PMID 38312448. S2CID 252136338.
Obedin-Maliver, Juno; Makadon, Harvey J (March 2016). "Transgender men and pregnancy". Obstetric Medicine. 9 (1): 4–8. doi:10.1177/1753495X15612658. PMC 4790470. PMID 27030799.
De Geyter, C; Calhaz-Jorge, C; Kupka, M S; Wyns, C; Mocanu, E; Motrenko, T; Scaravelli, G; Smeenk, J; Vidakovic, S; Goossens, V (2020). "Corrigendum. ART in Europe, 2015: results generated from European registries by ESHRE". Human Reproduction Open. 2020 (3) hoaa038. doi:10.1093/hropen/hoaa038. ISSN 2399-3529. PMC 7508022. PMID 32995563.
Gadson, Alexis K.; Sauerbrun-Cutler, May-Tal; Eaton, Jennifer L. (13 February 2024). "Racial Disparities in Fertility Care: A Narrative Review of Challenges in the Utilization of Fertility Preservation and ART in Minority Populations". Journal of Clinical Medicine. 13 (4): 1060. doi:10.3390/jcm13041060. ISSN 2077-0383. PMC 10889491. PMID 38398373.
Mora Calderon, Guido; D'Ambrosio, Fabiola; Schwartz, Alan; Scoccia, Bert (June 2025). "Impact of race and ethnicity on in vitro fertilization outcomes in infertile women with polycystic ovary syndrome in the United States". F&S Reports. 6 (2): 168–175. doi:10.1016/j.xfre.2025.02.008. PMC 12223589. PMID 40620374.
Weiss, Marissa Steinberg; Marsh, Erica E. (October 2023). "Navigating Unequal Paths: Racial Disparities in the Infertility Journey". Obstetrics & Gynecology. 142 (4): 940–947. doi:10.1097/AOG.0000000000005354. ISSN 0029-7844. PMC 10510808. PMID 37678890.

northwestern.edu (Global: 2,347^th place; English: 1,308^th place)

news.medill.northwestern.edu

Dain A (30 July 2009). "Reconciling religion and infertility". Archived from the original on 4 November 2013.

npr.org (Global: 114^th place; English: 75^th place)

Neighmond P (21 January 2009). "Study: Sixth Time May Be Charm For In Vitro". Day to Day. National Public Radio.
"'My Daddy's Name is Donor'". NPR. 16 August 2010.
Krebs, Natalie (4 June 2024). "The push for embryo rights in state legislatures worries IVF patients and doctors". NPR. Retrieved 11 November 2024.
"Alabama Supreme Court rules frozen embryos are 'children' under state law". NPR. 20 February 2024.

ntu.edu.sg (Global: low place; English: 9,991^st place)

dr.ntu.edu.sg

Castro-Vazquez, Genaro (2015). "Assisted Reproductive Technologies in Contemporary Japan: Experiences and Perceptions of Some Japanese Mothers". Gender, Technology and Development. 19 (3): 271–291. doi:10.1177/0971852415596862 – via Taylor & Francis.

nvfertility.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Can You Choose Gender with IVF?". Nevada Fertility Center. Retrieved 27 October 2025.

nytimes.com (Global: 7^th place; English: 7^th place)

Lorenz T (2 October 2019). "How the Pineapple Became the Icon of I.V.F." The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 4 October 2019.
Kraft D (17 July 2011). "Where Families Are Prized, Help Is Free". The New York Times.
Appel JS (15 July 2009). "Motherhood: Is It Ever Too Late?". New York Times.
"Court strikes down Costa Rican ban on in-vitro fertilization". New York Times. Associated Press. 22 December 2012.
Miller, Maya C. (17 June 2024). "Senate G.O.P. Blocks I.V.F. Access Bill as Democrats Press for Political Edge". The New York Times. Retrieved 2 October 2024.
Karni, Annie (17 September 2024). "Senate Republicans Block I.V.F. Protection Bill a Second Time, Breaking With Trump". The New York Times. Retrieved 2 October 2024.

ontario.ca (Global: 5,470^th place; English: 2,867^th place)

news.ontario.ca

"Ontario Connecting More Families to Fertility Supports". Government of Ontario. 8 October 2025. Retrieved 18 October 2025.

oup.com (Global: 292^nd place; English: 233^rd place)

academic.oup.com

Thornton, Rosy (21 March 2008). "European Court of Human Rights: Consent to IVF treatment". International Journal of Constitutional Law. 6 (2): 317–330. doi:10.1093/icon/mon001. Retrieved 7 August 2023.

pennmedicine.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Fertility is an Equal-Opportunity Issue for Couples – Penn Medicine". www.pennmedicine.org. Retrieved 31 August 2020.

people.com (Global: 69^th place; English: 49^th place)

Breuer H (22 October 2010). "Octomom's Doctor Tearfully Apologizes, Admits Mistake". People. Archived from the original on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 22 May 2012.

pewresearch.org (Global: 1,516^th place; English: 983^rd place)

Borelli, Gabriel (13 May 2024). "Americans overwhelmingly say access to IVF is a good thing". Pew Research Center. Retrieved 2 October 2024.

positivestepsfertility.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

Parry, John Preston (22 September 2023). "7 Fertility Legal Insights To Avoid Common Pitfalls". positivestepsfertility.com. Retrieved 2 October 2024.

rdklegal.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

Knight RD (30 May 2020). "Frozen Embryos and Divorce in Illinois". rdklegal.com. Retrieved 11 June 2020.

redorbit.com (Global: 9,209^th place; English: 6,412^th place)

"China Bars In-Vitro Fertilization for Pregnancy". Redorbit.com. 12 November 2003. Archived from the original on 15 July 2011. Retrieved 22 May 2012.

researchgate.net (Global: 96^th place; English: 89^th place)

Sleeboom-Faulkner, Margaret (2010). "Contested Embryonic Culture in Japan—Public Discussion, and Human Embryonic Stem Cell Research in an Aging Welfare Society". Medical Anthropology. 29 (1): 44–66. doi:10.1080/01459740903304256. PMID 20391158 – via Taylor & Francis.

resolve.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

familybuilding.resolve.org

"Donor Embryo: Online Guide for Potential Donors". RESOLVE. Archived from the original on 19 February 2013. Retrieved 3 August 2013.

resolve.org

"RESOLVE: Insurance Coverage by State". RESOLVE: The National Infertility Association. 17 June 2024. Retrieved 2 October 2024.^{[dead link]}

reuters.com (Global: 38^th place; English: 30^th place)

"After IVF, some couples get pregnant without help". Reuters. 3 May 2012. Retrieved 5 November 2015.
Farah Master; Albee Zhang (16 August 2022). "China to discourage abortions to boost low birth rate". Reuters. Archived from the original on 16 August 2022. Retrieved 16 August 2022.

rfidjournal.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

Swedberg C (15 October 2007). "Reproductive Clinic Uses RFID to Guarantee Parental Identity". RFID Journal.

rmia.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Gender Selection In IVF: Ethical Considerations & Options for Family Building". RMIA. 9 April 2025. Retrieved 27 October 2025.

rte.ie (Global: 402^nd place; English: 211^th place)

"Call for infertility care awareness". RTÉ News. 23 September 2009.

sartcorsonline.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Final National Summary Report for 2021". National Summary Report. Retrieved 28 April 2024.
"Final National Summary Report for 2021". National Summary Report. Retrieved 28 April 2024.
"2019 Clinic Summary Report". Society for Assisted Reproductive Technology. Archived from the original on 4 February 2020. Retrieved 21 April 2022.

sciencedaily.com (Global: 1,390^th place; English: 1,286^th place)

European Society of Human Reproduction and Embryology (3 July 2018). "More than 8 million babies born from IVF since the world's first in 1978". ScienceDaily. Retrieved 8 December 2018.

seattlespermbank.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Demystifying IUI, ICI, IVI and IVF". Seattle Sperm Bank. 4 January 2014.

semanticscholar.org (Global: 15^th place; English: 8^th place)

api.semanticscholar.org

Gosden R (June 2018). "Jean Marian Purdy remembered – the hidden life of an IVF pioneer". Human Fertility. 21 (2): 86–89. doi:10.1080/14647273.2017.1351042. PMID 28881151. S2CID 5045457.
Wade JJ, MacLachlan V, Kovacs G (October 2015). "The success rate of IVF has significantly improved over the last decade". The Australian & New Zealand Journal of Obstetrics & Gynaecology. 55 (5): 473–476. doi:10.1111/ajo.12356. PMID 26174052. S2CID 22535393.
de La Rochebrochard E, Quelen C, Peikrishvili R, Guibert J, Bouyer J (July 2009). "Long-term outcome of parenthood project during in vitro fertilization and after discontinuation of unsuccessful in vitro fertilization". Fertility and Sterility. 92 (1): 149–156. doi:10.1016/j.fertnstert.2008.05.067. PMID 18706550. S2CID 207633738.
Heijnen EM, Eijkemans MJ, De Klerk C, Polinder S, Beckers NG, Klinkert ER, et al. (March 2007). "A mild treatment strategy for in-vitro fertilisation: a randomised non-inferiority trial". Lancet. 369 (9563): 743–749. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(07)60360-2. PMID 17336650. S2CID 25591825.
Abyholm T, Tanbo T, Dale PO, Magnus O (February 1992). "In vivo fertilization procedures in infertile women with patent fallopian tubes: a comparison of gamete intrafallopian transfer, combined intrauterine and intraperitoneal insemination, and controlled ovarian hyperstimulation alone". Journal of Assisted Reproduction and Genetics. 9 (1): 19–23. doi:10.1007/BF01204109. PMID 1617244. S2CID 25057205.
Siristatidis C, Sergentanis TN, Kanavidis P, Trivella M, Sotiraki M, Mavromatis I, et al. (2012). "Controlled ovarian hyperstimulation for IVF: impact on ovarian, endometrial and cervical cancer—a systematic review and meta-analysis". Human Reproduction Update. 19 (2): 105–123. doi:10.1093/humupd/dms051. PMID 23255514. S2CID 10086076.
Davies MJ, Moore VM, Willson KJ, Van Essen P, Priest K, Scott H, et al. (May 2012). "Reproductive technologies and the risk of birth defects". The New England Journal of Medicine. 366 (19): 1803–1813. doi:10.1056/NEJMoa1008095. PMID 22559061. S2CID 12552533.
Mechcatie E, Rosenberg K (November 2018). "No Detrimental Effects in Children of Same-Sex Parents". American Journal of Nursing. 118 (11): 55. doi:10.1097/01.NAJ.0000547663.85215.a6. ISSN 0002-936X. PMID 30358598. S2CID 53028172.
Appel JM (2006). "May doctors refuse infertility treatments to gay patients?". The Hastings Center Report. 36 (4): 20–21. doi:10.1353/hcr.2006.0053. PMID 16898357. S2CID 39694945.
Drah B (2012). "Orphans in Sub-Saharan Africa: The Crisis, the Interventions, and the Anthropologist". Africa Today. 59 (2 (Winter2012 2012)): 3–21. doi:10.2979/africatoday.59.2.3. S2CID 144808526.
Throsby K, Gill R (April 2004). ""It's different for men": masculinity and IVF". Men and Masculinities. 6 (4): 330–348. doi:10.1177/1097184X03260958. S2CID 145574208.
Whittaker A (2009). "Global technologies and transnational reproduction in Thailand". Asian Studies Review. 33 (3): 324. doi:10.1080/10357820903154101. S2CID 143676709.
Beutel M, Kupfer J, Kirchmeyer P, Kehde S, Köhn FM, Schroeder-Printzen I, et al. (January 1999). "Treatment-related stresses and depression in couples undergoing assisted reproductive treatment by IVF or ICSI". Andrologia. 31 (1): 27–35. doi:10.1111/j.1439-0272.1999.tb02839.x. PMID 9949886. S2CID 22578866.
Learmonth C, Viloria R, Lambert C, Goldhammer H, Keuroghlian AS (September 2018). "Barriers to insurance coverage for transgender patients". American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology. 219 (3): 272.e1–272.e4. doi:10.1016/j.ajog.2018.04.046. PMID 29733842. S2CID 205373980.
Kirubarajan A, Patel P, Leung S, Park B, Sierra S (May 2021). "Cultural competence in fertility care for lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, and queer people: a systematic review of patient and provider perspectives". Fertility and Sterility. 115 (5): 1294–1301. doi:10.1016/j.fertnstert.2020.12.002. PMID 33610322. S2CID 231990647.
Ghofranian A, Aharon D, Friedenthal J, Hanley WJ, Lee JA, Daneyko M, et al. (2 September 2022). "Family Building in Transgender Patients: Modern Strategies with Assisted Reproductive Technology Treatment". Transgender Health. 9 (1) trgh.2021.0210: 76–82. doi:10.1089/trgh.2021.0210. ISSN 2688-4887. PMC 10835155. PMID 38312448. S2CID 252136338.
Leung A, Sakkas D, Pang S, Thornton K, Resetkova N (November 2019). "Assisted reproductive technology outcomes in female-to-male transgender patients compared with cisgender patients: a new frontier in reproductive medicine". Fertility and Sterility. 112 (5): 858–865. doi:10.1016/j.fertnstert.2019.07.014. PMID 31594633. S2CID 203983887.

sfgate.com (Global: 248^th place; English: 142^nd place)

Egelko B (19 August 2008). "Bob Doctors can't use bias to deny gays treatment". San Francisco Chronicle.

statnews.com (Global: 7,413^th place; English: 4,542^nd place)

Merelli, Annalisa (24 October 2023). "The official definition of infertility now includes LGBTQ+ and single people". STAT. Retrieved 2 October 2024.

supremecourt.gov (Global: 3,581^st place; English: 1,811^th place)

"Dobbs v. Jackson Women's Health Organization, No. 19-1392" (PDF). U.S. Supreme Court. 24 June 2022.

taylorfrancis.com (Global: 1,902^nd place; English: 1,063^rd place)

Bayer SR (2017). Bayer SR, Alper MM, Penzias AS (eds.). A Practical Guide for Practitioners Who Care for Infertile Couples, Fourth Edition. CRC Press. doi:10.4324/9781351241496. ISBN 978-1-351-24149-6.

techxplore.online (Global: low place; English: low place)

IVF Process, Methods and Solutions https://techxplore.online/ivf-process-methods-and-solutions/ Archived 9 June 2023 at the Wayback Machine

telegraph.co.uk (Global: 40^th place; English: 27^th place)

Britten N (7 May 2011). "Saviour Sibling Cures Sick Older Brother". The Daily Telegraph, Health News. Archived from the original on 10 May 2011. Retrieved 8 May 2011.

telegraphindia.com (Global: 640^th place; English: 331^st place)

"Test tube triumph & tragedy – Nobel for UK scientist stirs memory of a Bengal doctor". The Telegraph. 5 October 2010. Retrieved 22 May 2012.

theglobeandmail.com (Global: 336^th place; English: 179^th place)

Branswell H (15 December 2008). "Success rate climbs for in vitro fertilisation". The Canadian Press. Archived from the original on 18 March 2009.

theguardian.com (Global: 16^th place; English: 11^th place)

Jha A (31 May 2007). "Winston: IVF clinics corrupt and greedy". The Guardian. London.

time.com (Global: 84^th place; English: 63^rd place)

content.time.com

Lemonick MD (1999). "Designer Babies". Time Magazine. 153 (1): 64–67. PMID 11656968. Archived from the original on 8 March 2016.

timesonline.co.uk (Global: 437^th place; English: 317^th place)

Ayers C (2004). "Mother wins $1m for IVF mix-up but may lose son". The Times. Archived from the original on 8 February 2007.

tn.gov (Global: 4,493^rd place; English: 2,108^th place)

capitol.tn.gov

"Fiscal Note, HB 2159 – SB 2136, from Tennessee General Assembly Fiscal Review Committee" (PDF). Retrieved 22 May 2012.

wapp.capitol.tn.gov

"SB 0078 by Stanley, Bunch. (HB 0605 by DeBerry J, Hensley.)". Wapp.capitol.tn.gov. Archived from the original on 23 August 2014. Retrieved 22 May 2012.

tnep.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Legislative Update". Tnep.org. Archived from the original on 7 February 2008. Retrieved 22 May 2012.

vatican.va (Global: 184^th place; English: 336^th place)

Pope Paul VI (25 July 1968). "Humanae Vitae: Encyclical of Pope Paul VI on the Regulation of Birth, sec 12". Rome: Vatican. Retrieved 25 November 2008.
"Catechism of the Catholic Church. Section 2377". Rome: Vatican. 1993. Retrieved 25 November 2008.

vlex.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

Inhorn MC (December 2006). "Making Muslim babies: IVF and gamete donation in Sunni versus Shi'a Islam". Culture, Medicine and Psychiatry. 30 (4): 427–450. doi:10.1007/s11013-006-9027-x. PMC 1705533. PMID 17051430. Archived from the original on 24 June 2009. Retrieved 3 November 2013.

vox.com (Global: 697^th place; English: 420^th place)

Cohen, Rachel M. (26 March 2024). "Why IVF looks different in the US than in the rest of the world". Vox. Retrieved 2 October 2024.

washingtonpost.com (Global: 35^th place; English: 24^th place)

"Donor-conceived children use Internet to find relatives and share information". Washington Post. 26 September 2011.
Hennessy-Fiske, Molly (1 March 2024). "Alabama lawmakers pass legislation to protect IVF treatment". Washington Post. ISSN 0190-8286. Retrieved 1 March 2024.

washingtonstatestandard.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

Henderson, Tim (29 July 2023). "Fertility health coverage is still hard to come by in many states • Washington State Standard". Washington State Standard. Retrieved 2 October 2024.

web.archive.org (Global: 1^st place; English: 1^st place)

Branswell H (15 December 2008). "Success rate climbs for in vitro fertilisation". The Canadian Press. Archived from the original on 18 March 2009.
"2006 Assisted Reproductive Technology (ART) Report: Section 2". Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Archived from the original on 31 March 2009. Retrieved 25 March 2009.
"2019 Clinic Summary Report". Society for Assisted Reproductive Technology. Archived from the original on 4 February 2020. Retrieved 21 April 2022.
Fertility: Assessment and Treatment for People with Fertility Problems (PDF). London: RCOG Press. 2004. ISBN 978-1-900364-97-3. Archived from the original (PDF) on 15 November 2010.
"Regulated fertility services: a commissioning aid". Department of Health UK. 18 June 2009. Archived from the original on 3 January 2011.
"Factors affecting IVF success". IVF-infertility.com. February 2011. Archived from the original on 29 October 2012. Retrieved 26 April 2011.
"Natural cycle IVF". Human Fertilisation and Embryology Authority. Archived from the original on 12 May 2012.
"IVF Treatment Step Four: Final Oocyte". Infertility.about.com. Archived from the original on 18 November 2012. Retrieved 22 May 2012.
IVF Process, Methods and Solutions https://techxplore.online/ivf-process-methods-and-solutions/ Archived 9 June 2023 at the Wayback Machine
"ERICA Embryo Ranking | Artificial Intelligence for Assisted Reproduction". Archived from the original on 4 February 2020. Retrieved 25 March 2020.
Britten N (7 May 2011). "Saviour Sibling Cures Sick Older Brother". The Daily Telegraph, Health News. Archived from the original on 10 May 2011. Retrieved 8 May 2011.
"Genetics & IVF Institute". Givf.com. Archived from the original on 21 May 2009. Retrieved 2 November 2016.
"Japan Bans in Vitro Fertilisation for HIV Couples". Infoniac.com. 21 July 2008. Archived from the original on 19 September 2013. Retrieved 3 August 2013.
Botts S, Ryan M. Drug-Induced Diseases Section IV: Drug-Induced Psychiatric Diseases Chapter 18: Depression. pp. 1–23. Archived from the original on 23 December 2010.
Ayers C (2004). "Mother wins $1m for IVF mix-up but may lose son". The Times. Archived from the original on 8 February 2007.
Breuer H (22 October 2010). "Octomom's Doctor Tearfully Apologizes, Admits Mistake". People. Archived from the original on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 22 May 2012.
Scheller CA. "The Untold Story of Donor-Conceived Children". Christianity Today. Archived from the original on 18 July 2012.
"Donor Embryo: Online Guide for Potential Donors". RESOLVE. Archived from the original on 19 February 2013. Retrieved 3 August 2013.
Lemonick MD (1999). "Designer Babies". Time Magazine. 153 (1): 64–67. PMID 11656968. Archived from the original on 8 March 2016.
"Pope Benedict XVI Declares Embryos Developed For In Vitro Fertilization, Have Right To Life", Medical news today, archived from the original on 29 December 2008
Dain A (30 July 2009). "Reconciling religion and infertility". Archived from the original on 4 November 2013.
Deborah Abbott; Paul Nelson (2002). "The Lutheran Tradition: Religious Beliefs and Healthcare Decisions" (PDF). Park Ridge Center for the Study of Health, Faith, and Ethics. p. 9 February 2021. Archived from the original (PDF) on 9 February 2021.
Inhorn MC (December 2006). "Making Muslim babies: IVF and gamete donation in Sunni versus Shi'a Islam". Culture, Medicine and Psychiatry. 30 (4): 427–450. doi:10.1007/s11013-006-9027-x. PMC 1705533. PMID 17051430. Archived from the original on 24 June 2009. Retrieved 3 November 2013.
"Chapter 11: Assisted Reproductive Technologies". ncd.gov. 3 August 2015. Archived from the original on 25 November 2021. Retrieved 7 December 2021.
"More IVF babies but less multiple births". The Australian. 24 September 2009. Archived from the original on 24 September 2009.
Farah Master; Albee Zhang (16 August 2022). "China to discourage abortions to boost low birth rate". Reuters. Archived from the original on 16 August 2022. Retrieved 16 August 2022.
Fertility: assessment and treatment for people with fertility problems (Report) (2016 update ed.). National Institute for Health and Clinical Excellence. February 2013. p. 7. Archived from the original on 17 February 2017. Retrieved 17 February 2017.
"CCGs propose range of new rationing cuts to fill deficit". Healthcare Leader. 16 August 2017. Archived from the original on 6 October 2017. Retrieved 5 October 2017.
"Number of CCGs offering recommended cycles of IVF drops 50% in 4 years". Healthcare Leader. 30 October 2017. Archived from the original on 26 December 2017. Retrieved 24 December 2017.
"China Bars In-Vitro Fertilization for Pregnancy". Redorbit.com. 12 November 2003. Archived from the original on 15 July 2011. Retrieved 22 May 2012.
Inhorn MC. "Islam, IVF and Everyday Life in the Middle East" (PDF). AIME: Anthropology of the Middle East. 1 (1): 37–45. Archived from the original (PDF) on 7 July 2011.
"IVF Prohibition In Costa Rica". Ivfcostworldwide.com. Archived from the original on 3 March 2017. Retrieved 22 May 2012.
Hoare D (15 December 2007). "Lesbian community welcomes Vic IVF changes". abc.net.au. Archived from the original on 17 December 2007.
"Survey shows strong support for increased access to fertility treatments". American Society for Reproductive Medicine. 23 April 2024. Archived from the original on 14 September 2024. Retrieved 2 October 2024.
"21 CFR 1271.90(a)(2)". US Food and Drug Administration. Archived from the original on 28 September 2006.
"SB 0078 by Stanley, Bunch. (HB 0605 by DeBerry J, Hensley.)". Wapp.capitol.tn.gov. Archived from the original on 23 August 2014. Retrieved 22 May 2012.
"Legislative Update". Tnep.org. Archived from the original on 7 February 2008. Retrieved 22 May 2012.
Crockin & Nardi. "Alabama Supreme Court Rules Frozen Embryos are "Unborn Children" and admonishes IVF's "Wild West" treatment". American Society for Reproductive Medicine. Archived from the original on 11 November 2024. Retrieved 6 October 2024.

whitehouse.gov (Global: 1,846^th place; English: 2,464^th place)

"Fact Sheet: President Donald J. Trump Expands Access to In Vitro Fertilization (IVF)". The White House. 18 February 2025. Retrieved 18 February 2025.

wiley.com (Global: 150^th place; English: 174^th place)

onlinelibrary.wiley.com

Kato, Masae; Sleeboom-Faulkner, Margaret (2011). "Meanings of the embryo in Japan: narratives of IVF experience and embryo ownership". Sociology of Health & Illness. 33 (3): 434–447. doi:10.1111/j.1467-9566.2010.01282.x. ISSN 0141-9889. PMID 21226731.

wmedtour.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

Bimehhakimi (22 August 2025). "Fetal Gender Selection: Which Countries Allow It?". WMedTour. Retrieved 27 October 2025.^{[dead link]}

worldcat.org (Global: 4^th place; English: 4^th place)

search.worldcat.org

Giudice, Linda C (2024). "Environmental Toxicant Effects on Reproductive Health and Clinical Management to Mitigate Risk". The Global Library of Women's Medicine. doi:10.3843/GLOWM.421103. ISSN 1756-2228.
Henkel, Ralf R; Schill, Wolf-Bernhard (14 November 2003). "Sperm preparation for ART". Reproductive Biology and Endocrinology. 1 (1) 108. doi:10.1186/1477-7827-1-108. ISSN 1477-7827. PMC 293422. PMID 14617368.
Worrilow, K. C.; Eid, S.; Matthews, J. M.; Pelts, E. J.; Khoury, C.; Liebermann, J. (1 September 2009). "A multi-site clinical trial evaluating PICSI versus intracytoplasmic sperm injection (ICSI): positive clinical outcomes observed in a prospective, randomized and double-blinded study". Fertility and Sterility. 92 (3): S36–S37. doi:10.1016/j.fertnstert.2009.07.141. ISSN 0015-0282.
Hasanen, Eman; Elqusi, Khaled; ElTanbouly, Salma; Hussin, Abd ElGhafar; AlKhadr, Hanaa; Zaki, Hosam; Henkel, Ralf; Agarwal, Ashok (October 2020). "PICSI vs. MACS for abnormal sperm DNA fragmentation ICSI cases: a prospective randomized trial". Journal of Assisted Reproduction and Genetics. 37 (10): 2605–2613. doi:10.1007/s10815-020-01913-4. ISSN 1573-7330. PMC 7550434. PMID 32772268.
Banti, Maria; Van Zyl, Estee; Kafetzis, Dimitrios (June 2024). "Sperm Preparation with Microfluidic Sperm Sorting Chip May Improve Intracytoplasmic Sperm Injection Outcomes Compared to Density Gradient Centrifugation". Reproductive Sciences (Thousand Oaks, Calif.). 31 (6): 1695–1704. doi:10.1007/s43032-024-01483-1. ISSN 1933-7205. PMC 11111481. PMID 38393626.
Wilson, Duncan (1 June 2011). "Creating the 'ethics industry': Mary Warnock, in vitro fertilization and the history of bioethics in Britain". BioSocieties. 6 (2): 121–141. doi:10.1057/biosoc.2010.26. ISSN 1745-8560. PMC 3342788. PMID 22563348.
Dumit J (2012). Drugs for life: how pharmaceutical companies define our health. Durham, NC: Duke University Press. ISBN 978-0-8223-4860-3. OCLC 782252371.
Šťastná, Anna; Fait, Tomáš; Kocourková, Jiřina; Waldaufová, Eva (30 December 2022). "Does Advanced Maternal Age Comprise an Independent Risk Factor for Caesarean Section? A Population-Wide Study". International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health. 20 (1): 668. doi:10.3390/ijerph20010668. ISSN 1661-7827. PMC 9819592. PMID 36612987.
Hopkin, Michael (17 January 2005). "Woman becomes mother at 66". Nature. doi:10.1038/news050117-4. ISSN 0028-0836.
Mechcatie E, Rosenberg K (November 2018). "No Detrimental Effects in Children of Same-Sex Parents". American Journal of Nursing. 118 (11): 55. doi:10.1097/01.NAJ.0000547663.85215.a6. ISSN 0002-936X. PMID 30358598. S2CID 53028172.
Feinberg, Rebecca S.; Sinha, Michael S.; Cohen, I. Glenn (4 March 2024). "The Alabama Embryo Decision—The Politics and Reality of Recognizing "Extrauterine Children"". JAMA. 331 (13): 1083–1084. doi:10.1001/jama.2024.3559. ISSN 0098-7484. PMID 38436995.
Lorenz T (2 October 2019). "How the Pineapple Became the Icon of I.V.F." The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 4 October 2019.
Ghofranian A, Aharon D, Friedenthal J, Hanley WJ, Lee JA, Daneyko M, et al. (2 September 2022). "Family Building in Transgender Patients: Modern Strategies with Assisted Reproductive Technology Treatment". Transgender Health. 9 (1) trgh.2021.0210: 76–82. doi:10.1089/trgh.2021.0210. ISSN 2688-4887. PMC 10835155. PMID 38312448. S2CID 252136338.
Cattapan, Alana (March 2020). "Medical Necessity and the Public Funding of In Vitro Fertilization in Ontario". Canadian Journal of Political Science/Revue Canadienne de Science Politique. 53 (1): 61–77. doi:10.1017/S000842391900074X. ISSN 0008-4239.
De Geyter, C; Calhaz-Jorge, C; Kupka, M S; Wyns, C; Mocanu, E; Motrenko, T; Scaravelli, G; Smeenk, J; Vidakovic, S; Goossens, V (2020). "Corrigendum. ART in Europe, 2015: results generated from European registries by ESHRE". Human Reproduction Open. 2020 (3) hoaa038. doi:10.1093/hropen/hoaa038. ISSN 2399-3529. PMC 7508022. PMID 32995563.
Gadson, Alexis K.; Sauerbrun-Cutler, May-Tal; Eaton, Jennifer L. (13 February 2024). "Racial Disparities in Fertility Care: A Narrative Review of Challenges in the Utilization of Fertility Preservation and ART in Minority Populations". Journal of Clinical Medicine. 13 (4): 1060. doi:10.3390/jcm13041060. ISSN 2077-0383. PMC 10889491. PMID 38398373.
Weiss, Marissa Steinberg; Marsh, Erica E. (October 2023). "Navigating Unequal Paths: Racial Disparities in the Infertility Journey". Obstetrics & Gynecology. 142 (4): 940–947. doi:10.1097/AOG.0000000000005354. ISSN 0029-7844. PMC 10510808. PMID 37678890.
Hennessy-Fiske, Molly (1 March 2024). "Alabama lawmakers pass legislation to protect IVF treatment". Washington Post. ISSN 0190-8286. Retrieved 1 March 2024.
Franklin, Sarah (1 December 2006). "Origin stories revisited: ivf as an anthropological project". Culture, Medicine and Psychiatry. 30 (4): 547–555. doi:10.1007/s11013-006-9036-9. ISSN 1573-076X. PMID 17120156.
Kato, Masae; Sleeboom-Faulkner, Margaret (2011). "Meanings of the embryo in Japan: narratives of IVF experience and embryo ownership". Sociology of Health & Illness. 33 (3): 434–447. doi:10.1111/j.1467-9566.2010.01282.x. ISSN 0141-9889. PMID 21226731.

wsfa.com (Global: low place; English: 9,393^rd place)

Davis, Erin (1 March 2024). "Bills to protect in vitro fertilization pass in both chambers of Alabama Legislature". WFSA. Retrieved 1 March 2024.

wsj.com (Global: 94^th place; English: 66^th place)

blogs.wsj.com

Goldstein J (19 August 2008). "California Doctors Can't Refuse Care to Gays on Religious Grounds". Wall Street Journal.

wwrn.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

O'Connor P (18 April 2002). "Australian court OKs fertility treatment for single people, lesbians". Associated Press.

yourivfsuccess.com.au (Global: low place; English: low place)

"YourIVFSuccess". YourIVFSuccess. Retrieved 1 March 2021.

youtube.com (Global: 13^th place; English: 14^th place)

Test Tube Baby. YouTube. Educational Multimedia Research Centre, Kolkata. 23 August 2013. Retrieved 4 September 2021.

In vitro fertilisation (English Wikipedia)

1177.se (Global: low place; English: low place)

abc.net.au (Global: 120th place; English: 70th place)

about.com (Global: 419th place; English: 335th place)

infertility.about.com

abovethelaw.com (Global: low place; English: 8,038th place)

adsabs.harvard.edu (Global: 14th place; English: 9th place)

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

advocatehealth.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

ama-assn.org (Global: 4,430th place; English: 4,511th place)

journalofethics.ama-assn.org

apnews.com (Global: 101st place; English: 62nd place)

ashp.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

asrm.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

bbc.co.uk (Global: 11th place; English: 10th place)

bbc.com (Global: 26th place; English: 23rd place)

berghahnbooksonline.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

books.google.com (Global: 3rd place; English: 3rd place)

boston.com (Global: 468th place; English: 271st place)

archive.boston.com

businessworld.in (Global: low place; English: 5,596th place)

ca.gov (Global: 352nd place; English: 167th place)

sd20.senate.ca.gov

cambridge.org (Global: 209th place; English: 151st place)

cbsnews.com (Global: 136th place; English: 93rd place)

ccrmivf.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

cdc.gov (Global: 251st place; English: 248th place)

christianitytoday.com (Global: 2,457th place; English: 1,327th place)

blog.christianitytoday.com

clinicalkey.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

cnn.com (Global: 36th place; English: 26th place)

cosmopolitan.com (Global: 1,165th place; English: 799th place)

dh.gov.uk (Global: low place; English: low place)

doi.org (Global: 2nd place; English: 2nd place)

eggdonor.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

elite-ivf.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

elpais.com (Global: 89th place; English: 268th place)

embryoranking.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

fda.gov (Global: 470th place; English: 329th place)

accessdata.fda.gov

fertstert.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

firstfertilityivf.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

givf.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

glowm.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

gov.ie (Global: 9,282nd place; English: 5,179th place)

govinfo.gov (Global: 1,755th place; English: 831st place)

gu.se (Global: 3,404th place; English: 3,937th place)

sahlgrenska.gu.se

hdl.handle.net (Global: 66th place; English: 34th place)

health.gov.il (Global: low place; English: low place)

healthcareleadernews.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

hfea.gov.uk (Global: low place; English: low place)

hindustantimes.com (Global: 128th place; English: 76th place)

hsj.co.uk (Global: 9,565th place; English: 4,582nd place)

iahrw.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

independent.co.uk (Global: 46th place; English: 29th place)

indiatimes.com (Global: 31st place; English: 19th place)

timesofindia.indiatimes.com

infoniac.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

insidecostarica.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

ipsnews.net (Global: 6,453rd place; English: 4,916th place)

ivf-infertility.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

ivfcostworldwide.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

jhu.edu (Global: 560th place; English: 313th place)

publichealth.jhu.edu

kff.org (Global: low place; English: 8,058th place)

latimes.com (Global: 32nd place; English: 21st place)

latimes.com

documents.latimes.com

livemint.com (Global: 749th place; English: 388th place)

loc.gov (Global: 63rd place; English: 47th place)

tile.loc.gov

lse.ac.uk (Global: 2,065th place; English: 1,246th place)

researchonline.lse.ac.uk

lww.com (Global: 2,576th place; English: 2,635th place)

journals.lww.com

madeintheusasurrogacy.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

marchofdimes.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

mavenclinic.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

mayoclinic.org (Global: 2,191st place; English: 1,798th place)

abc.net.au (Global: 120^th place; English: 70^th place)

about.com (Global: 419^th place; English: 335^th place)

abovethelaw.com (Global: low place; English: 8,038^th place)

adsabs.harvard.edu (Global: 14^th place; English: 9^th place)

ama-assn.org (Global: 4,430^th place; English: 4,511^th place)

apnews.com (Global: 101^st place; English: 62^nd place)

bbc.co.uk (Global: 11^th place; English: 10^th place)

bbc.com (Global: 26^th place; English: 23^rd place)

books.google.com (Global: 3^rd place; English: 3^rd place)

boston.com (Global: 468^th place; English: 271^st place)

businessworld.in (Global: low place; English: 5,596^th place)

ca.gov (Global: 352^nd place; English: 167^th place)

cambridge.org (Global: 209^th place; English: 151^st place)

cbsnews.com (Global: 136^th place; English: 93^rd place)

cdc.gov (Global: 251^st place; English: 248^th place)

christianitytoday.com (Global: 2,457^th place; English: 1,327^th place)

cnn.com (Global: 36^th place; English: 26^th place)

cosmopolitan.com (Global: 1,165^th place; English: 799^th place)

doi.org (Global: 2^nd place; English: 2^nd place)

elpais.com (Global: 89^th place; English: 268^th place)

fda.gov (Global: 470^th place; English: 329^th place)

gov.ie (Global: 9,282^nd place; English: 5,179^th place)

govinfo.gov (Global: 1,755^th place; English: 831^st place)

gu.se (Global: 3,404^th place; English: 3,937^th place)

hdl.handle.net (Global: 66^th place; English: 34^th place)

hindustantimes.com (Global: 128^th place; English: 76^th place)

hsj.co.uk (Global: 9,565^th place; English: 4,582^nd place)

independent.co.uk (Global: 46^th place; English: 29^th place)

indiatimes.com (Global: 31^st place; English: 19^th place)

ipsnews.net (Global: 6,453^rd place; English: 4,916^th place)

jhu.edu (Global: 560^th place; English: 313^th place)

kff.org (Global: low place; English: 8,058^th place)

latimes.com (Global: 32^nd place; English: 21^st place)

livemint.com (Global: 749^th place; English: 388^th place)

loc.gov (Global: 63^rd place; English: 47^th place)

lse.ac.uk (Global: 2,065^th place; English: 1,246^th place)

lww.com (Global: 2,576^th place; English: 2,635^th place)

mayoclinic.org (Global: 2,191^st place; English: 1,798^th place)

medicalnewstoday.com (Global: 3,865^th place; English: 3,829^th place)

medscape.com (Global: 1,078^th place; English: 916^th place)

motherjones.com (Global: 2,128^th place; English: 1,157^th place)

nature.com (Global: 207^th place; English: 347^th place)

ndtv.com (Global: 277^th place; English: 149^th place)

news.com.au (Global: 456^th place; English: 254^th place)

nice.org.uk (Global: 4,081^st place; English: 3,905^th place)

nih.gov (Global: 5^th place; English: 5^th place)

northwestern.edu (Global: 2,347^th place; English: 1,308^th place)

npr.org (Global: 114^th place; English: 75^th place)

ntu.edu.sg (Global: low place; English: 9,991^st place)

nytimes.com (Global: 7^th place; English: 7^th place)

ontario.ca (Global: 5,470^th place; English: 2,867^th place)

oup.com (Global: 292^nd place; English: 233^rd place)

people.com (Global: 69^th place; English: 49^th place)

pewresearch.org (Global: 1,516^th place; English: 983^rd place)

redorbit.com (Global: 9,209^th place; English: 6,412^th place)

researchgate.net (Global: 96^th place; English: 89^th place)

reuters.com (Global: 38^th place; English: 30^th place)

rte.ie (Global: 402^nd place; English: 211^th place)

sciencedaily.com (Global: 1,390^th place; English: 1,286^th place)

semanticscholar.org (Global: 15^th place; English: 8^th place)

sfgate.com (Global: 248^th place; English: 142^nd place)

statnews.com (Global: 7,413^th place; English: 4,542^nd place)

supremecourt.gov (Global: 3,581^st place; English: 1,811^th place)

taylorfrancis.com (Global: 1,902^nd place; English: 1,063^rd place)

telegraph.co.uk (Global: 40^th place; English: 27^th place)

telegraphindia.com (Global: 640^th place; English: 331^st place)

theglobeandmail.com (Global: 336^th place; English: 179^th place)

theguardian.com (Global: 16^th place; English: 11^th place)

time.com (Global: 84^th place; English: 63^rd place)

timesonline.co.uk (Global: 437^th place; English: 317^th place)

tn.gov (Global: 4,493^rd place; English: 2,108^th place)

vatican.va (Global: 184^th place; English: 336^th place)

vox.com (Global: 697^th place; English: 420^th place)

washingtonpost.com (Global: 35^th place; English: 24^th place)

web.archive.org (Global: 1^st place; English: 1^st place)

whitehouse.gov (Global: 1,846^th place; English: 2,464^th place)