Incense (English Wikipedia)

G., K.; Williams, Bruce Beyer. "New Kingdom Remains from Cemeteries R, V, and W at Qustul and Cemetery K at Adindan". Journal of the American Oriental Society. 116 (3): 594. doi:10.2307/605213. ISSN 0003-0279.
Trigger, B. G. (1983-09-22), "The rise of Egyptian civilization", Ancient Egypt, Cambridge University Press, pp. 1–70, ISBN 978-0-521-28427-1, retrieved 2025-05-31
Trigger, Bruce G.; Welsby, Derek A. (2000). "The Kingdom of Kush: The Napatan and Meroitic Empires". The International Journal of African Historical Studies. 33 (1): 212. doi:10.2307/220314. ISSN 0361-7882.
López-Sampson, Arlene; Page, Tony (2018-03-01). "History of Use and Trade of Agarwood". Economic Botany. 72 (1): 107–129. doi:10.1007/s12231-018-9408-4. ISSN 1874-9364. S2CID 255560778.
Bedini, Silvio A. (1963). "The Scent of Time. A Study of the Use of Fire and Incense for Time Measurement in Oriental Countries". Transactions of the American Philosophical Society. 53 (5): 1–51. doi:10.2307/1005923. hdl:2027/mdp.39076006361401. JSTOR 1005923.
Siao Wei See; Rajasekhar Balasubramanian; Umid Man Joshi (2007). "Physical characteristics of nanoparticles emitted from incense smoke". Science and Technology of Advanced Materials. 8 (1–2): 25–32. Bibcode:2007STAdM...8...25S. doi:10.1016/j.stam.2006.11.016.
Lin JM, Wang LH (September 1994). "Gaseous aliphatic aldehydes in Chinese incense smoke" (PDF). Bulletin of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology. 53 (3): 374–381. doi:10.1007/bf00197229. PMID 7919714. S2CID 33588092. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2023-03-24. Retrieved 2022-03-03.
Koo, Linda C.; Ho, J.H-C.; Tominaga, Suketami; Matsushita, Hidetsuru; Matsuki, Hideaki; Shimizu, Hiroyuki; Mori, Toru (1995-11-01). "Is Chinese Incense Smoke Hazardous to Respiratory Health?: Epidemiological Results from Hong Kong". Indoor and Built Environment. 4 (6): 334–343. doi:10.1177/1420326X9500400604. S2CID 73146243.
Zhou, R.; An, Q.; Pan, X. W.; Yang, B.; Hu, J.; Wang, Y. H. (2015). "Higher cytotoxicity and genotoxicity of burning incense than cigarette". Environmental Chemistry Letters. 13 (4): 465–471. doi:10.1007/s10311-015-0521-7. S2CID 93495393.
Moussaieff A, Rimmerman N, Bregman T, et al. (August 2008). "Incensole acetate, an incense component, elicits psychoactivity by activating TRPV3 channels in the brain". FASEB J. 22 (8): 3024–34. doi:10.1096/fj.07-101865. PMC 2493463. PMID 18492727.

elca.org

download.elca.org

"Why and how do we use incense in worship?" (PDF). Evangelical Lutheran Church of America. 2013. Retrieved 29 January 2025.

etymonline.com

"Frankincense". etymonline.com.
Harper, Douglas. "joss". Online Etymology Dictionary.

ghostarchive.org

"雲霄古道／溫蕉厝的剖香腳". YouTube. Archived from the original on 2021-11-07. Retrieved 2016-07-20.
"Making Incense". YouTube. 2006-12-18. Archived from the original on 2021-11-07. Retrieved 2016-07-20.
"製香過程". YouTube. 2009-07-20. Archived from the original on 2021-11-07. Retrieved 2016-07-20.

handle.net

hdl.handle.net

Bedini, Silvio A. (1963). "The Scent of Time. A Study of the Use of Fire and Incense for Time Measurement in Oriental Countries". Transactions of the American Philosophical Society. 53 (5): 1–51. doi:10.2307/1005923. hdl:2027/mdp.39076006361401. JSTOR 1005923.

harvard.edu

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

Siao Wei See; Rajasekhar Balasubramanian; Umid Man Joshi (2007). "Physical characteristics of nanoparticles emitted from incense smoke". Science and Technology of Advanced Materials. 8 (1–2): 25–32. Bibcode:2007STAdM...8...25S. doi:10.1016/j.stam.2006.11.016.

incenseart.org.tw

"官方網站" [Shang Xiang Si tak]. Incenseart.org.tw (in Chinese). 中華東方香學研究會 [Chinese Incense Art Association]. Archived from the original on 2020-08-18. Retrieved 2016-07-20.

incensecandlesadvice.blogspot.com

"Catholic Incense, Rituals, and Using Incense In Your Own Home!". Natural Incense and Candles DIY Tips!. Blogger. 2016-09-15. Archived from the original on May 10, 2017.

jstor.org

Bedini, Silvio A. (1963). "The Scent of Time. A Study of the Use of Fire and Incense for Time Measurement in Oriental Countries". Transactions of the American Philosophical Society. 53 (5): 1–51. doi:10.2307/1005923. hdl:2027/mdp.39076006361401. JSTOR 1005923.

koreascience.or.kr

Kwon, Young-Suk; Lee, Kyung-Hee (2006). "A Review on Ancient Literatures of Anti-insect Incense". The Research Journal of the Costume Culture. 14 (5): 802–812. ISSN 1226-0401.

merriam-webster.com

"Incense". Merriam-Webster. Retrieved December 23, 2019.
"Frankincense". merriam-webster.com. 15 January 2024.

naturalscents.net

naturalscents (2 November 2021). "Sonae-ko: Buddhist Incense In Japan".
Silvio A. Bedini (2 November 2021). "Time Measurement With Incense in Japan".

newadvent.org

P. Morrisroe. Transcribed by Kevin Cawley. "Catholic Encyclopedia".

nih.gov

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Lin JM, Wang LH (September 1994). "Gaseous aliphatic aldehydes in Chinese incense smoke" (PDF). Bulletin of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology. 53 (3): 374–381. doi:10.1007/bf00197229. PMID 7919714. S2CID 33588092. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2023-03-24. Retrieved 2022-03-03.
Ger LP, Hsu WL, Chen KT, Chen CJ (1993). "Risk factors of lung cancer by histological category in Taiwan". Anticancer Res. 13 (5A): 1491–500. PMID 8239527.
Moussaieff A, Rimmerman N, Bregman T, et al. (August 2008). "Incensole acetate, an incense component, elicits psychoactivity by activating TRPV3 channels in the brain". FASEB J. 22 (8): 3024–34. doi:10.1096/fj.07-101865. PMC 2493463. PMID 18492727.

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Moussaieff A, Rimmerman N, Bregman T, et al. (August 2008). "Incensole acetate, an incense component, elicits psychoactivity by activating TRPV3 channels in the brain". FASEB J. 22 (8): 3024–34. doi:10.1096/fj.07-101865. PMC 2493463. PMID 18492727.

ntu.edu.tw

ntur.lib.ntu.edu.tw

Lin JM, Wang LH (September 1994). "Gaseous aliphatic aldehydes in Chinese incense smoke" (PDF). Bulletin of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology. 53 (3): 374–381. doi:10.1007/bf00197229. PMID 7919714. S2CID 33588092. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2023-03-24. Retrieved 2022-03-03.

orthodoxincense.com

"Incense - United States". Orthodox Incense. 2013-08-12. Retrieved 2016-07-20.

plm.org.cn

hk.plm.org.cn

作者：廣興. "香港宝莲禅寺佛教文化传播网". Hk.plm.org.cn. Archived from the original on 2016-04-08. Retrieved 2016-07-20.

reference.com

dictionary.reference.com

"Joss | Define Joss at Dictionary.com". Dictionary.reference.com. Retrieved 2016-07-20.

researchgate.net

"INCENSE AND INCENSE STICKS: TYPES, COMPONENTS, ORIGIN AND THEIR RELIGIOUS BELIEFS AND IMPORTANCE AMONG DIFFERENT RELIGIONS". ResearchGate. Retrieved 2021-05-28.

reuters.com

"Burning incense linked to respiratory cancers". Reuters. 2008-08-25. Retrieved 2016-07-20.

scribd.com

Herrera, Matthew D. Holy Smoke: The Use of Incense in the Catholic Church. San Luis Obispo: Tixlini Scriptorium, 2011.

semanticscholar.org

api.semanticscholar.org

López-Sampson, Arlene; Page, Tony (2018-03-01). "History of Use and Trade of Agarwood". Economic Botany. 72 (1): 107–129. doi:10.1007/s12231-018-9408-4. ISSN 1874-9364. S2CID 255560778.
Lin JM, Wang LH (September 1994). "Gaseous aliphatic aldehydes in Chinese incense smoke" (PDF). Bulletin of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology. 53 (3): 374–381. doi:10.1007/bf00197229. PMID 7919714. S2CID 33588092. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2023-03-24. Retrieved 2022-03-03.
Koo, Linda C.; Ho, J.H-C.; Tominaga, Suketami; Matsushita, Hidetsuru; Matsuki, Hideaki; Shimizu, Hiroyuki; Mori, Toru (1995-11-01). "Is Chinese Incense Smoke Hazardous to Respiratory Health?: Epidemiological Results from Hong Kong". Indoor and Built Environment. 4 (6): 334–343. doi:10.1177/1420326X9500400604. S2CID 73146243.
Zhou, R.; An, Q.; Pan, X. W.; Yang, B.; Hu, J.; Wang, Y. H. (2015). "Higher cytotoxicity and genotoxicity of burning incense than cigarette". Environmental Chemistry Letters. 13 (4): 465–471. doi:10.1007/s10311-015-0521-7. S2CID 93495393.

smellsbells.com

Herrera, Matthew D. (2012). Holy Smoke: The Use of Incense in the Catholic Church Archived 2012-09-12 at the Wayback Machine (2nd ed.). San Luis Obispo: Tixlini Scriptorium. Page 1.
Herrera, Matthew D. (2011). "Holy Smoke: The Use of Incense in the Catholic Church" (PDF). San Luis Obispo: Tixlini Scriptorium. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2012-09-12.

taodewan.com

Sanchez, David M. (17 November 2017). "10 Physical and Psychological Benefits Of Burning Incense". Tao de Wan. Retrieved 2019-02-12.

theguardian.com

Ian MacKinnon (30 July 2008). "Burning joss sticks 'as deadly as traffic fumes or cigarette smoke'". theguardian.com.

viennaimports.com

"Incense Around The World". Vienna Imports. 2 February 2018.

web.archive.org

"Catholic Incense, Rituals, and Using Incense In Your Own Home!". Natural Incense and Candles DIY Tips!. Blogger. 2016-09-15. Archived from the original on May 10, 2017.
Herrera, Matthew D. (2012). Holy Smoke: The Use of Incense in the Catholic Church Archived 2012-09-12 at the Wayback Machine (2nd ed.). San Luis Obispo: Tixlini Scriptorium. Page 1.
"官方網站" [Shang Xiang Si tak]. Incenseart.org.tw (in Chinese). 中華東方香學研究會 [Chinese Incense Art Association]. Archived from the original on 2020-08-18. Retrieved 2016-07-20.
Adrienne Borden; Steve Coyote. "The Smudging Ceremony". Archived from the original on 2011-12-04. Retrieved 2007-12-02.
"Incense blending contents". ancientworlds.net. April 28, 2004. Archived from the original on June 14, 2011.
Chen(陳), Ka-Yan(家恩), Joss Stick Manufacturing: A Study of a Traditional Industry in Hong Kong (PDF), sunzi1.lib.hku.hk, archived from the original on 2011-06-12, retrieved 2022-12-31{{citation}}: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link)
"YouTube". YouTube. Archived from the original on 2013-07-29. Retrieved 2016-07-20.
作者：廣興. "香港宝莲禅寺佛教文化传播网". Hk.plm.org.cn. Archived from the original on 2016-04-08. Retrieved 2016-07-20.
"全球买家•缅甸缅甸：谈生意莫选星期二". Ycwb.com. 2005-11-14. Archived from the original on 2016-04-08. Retrieved 2016-07-20.
Herrera, Matthew D. (2011). "Holy Smoke: The Use of Incense in the Catholic Church" (PDF). San Luis Obispo: Tixlini Scriptorium. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2012-09-12.
Lin JM, Wang LH (September 1994). "Gaseous aliphatic aldehydes in Chinese incense smoke" (PDF). Bulletin of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology. 53 (3): 374–381. doi:10.1007/bf00197229. PMID 7919714. S2CID 33588092. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2023-03-24. Retrieved 2022-03-03.

worldcat.org

search.worldcat.org

G., K.; Williams, Bruce Beyer. "New Kingdom Remains from Cemeteries R, V, and W at Qustul and Cemetery K at Adindan". Journal of the American Oriental Society. 116 (3): 594. doi:10.2307/605213. ISSN 0003-0279.
Trigger, Bruce G.; Welsby, Derek A. (2000). "The Kingdom of Kush: The Napatan and Meroitic Empires". The International Journal of African Historical Studies. 33 (1): 212. doi:10.2307/220314. ISSN 0361-7882.
López-Sampson, Arlene; Page, Tony (2018-03-01). "History of Use and Trade of Agarwood". Economic Botany. 72 (1): 107–129. doi:10.1007/s12231-018-9408-4. ISSN 1874-9364. S2CID 255560778.
Kwon, Young-Suk; Lee, Kyung-Hee (2006). "A Review on Ancient Literatures of Anti-insect Incense". The Research Journal of the Costume Culture. 14 (5): 802–812. ISSN 1226-0401.

ycwb.com

"全球买家•缅甸缅甸：谈生意莫选星期二". Ycwb.com. 2005-11-14. Archived from the original on 2016-04-08. Retrieved 2016-07-20.

youtube.com

"雲霄古道／溫蕉厝的剖香腳". YouTube. Archived from the original on 2021-11-07. Retrieved 2016-07-20.
"YouTube". YouTube. Archived from the original on 2013-07-29. Retrieved 2016-07-20.
"Making Incense". YouTube. 2006-12-18. Archived from the original on 2021-11-07. Retrieved 2016-07-20.
"台灣宏觀電視TMACTV 代代相傳新港香". YouTube. Retrieved 2016-07-20.
"製香過程". YouTube. 2009-07-20. Archived from the original on 2021-11-07. Retrieved 2016-07-20.