Incest (English Wikipedia)

A large-scale study of (n = 3,000) by the UK's National Council for the Prevention of Cruelty to Children found that fathers committed about 1% of child sex abuse, while siblings committed 14%. See BBC News Online: Health, Child Abuse Myths Shattered, November, 20, 2000
"India's hidden incest". BBC News. 22 January 1999.
Incest: an age-old taboo. BBC. 12 March 2007. retrieved 22 January 2011

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Bittles, Alan Holland (2012). Consanguinity in Context. Cambridge University Press. pp. 178–187. ISBN 978-0521781862. Retrieved 27 August 2013.
Wolf, Arthur P.; Durham, William H. (2004). Inbreeding, Incest, and the Incest Taboo: The State of Knowledge at the Turn of the Century. Stanford University Press. p. 169. ISBN 978-0-8047-5141-4.
Wolf, Arthur P.; Durham, William H. (2004). Inbreeding, Incest, and the Incest Taboo: The State of Knowledge at the Turn of the Century. Stanford University Press. p. 3. ISBN 978-0-8047-5141-4.
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Smith, George Patrick (1998). Family Values and the New Society: Dilemmas of the 21st Century. Greenwood Publishing Group via Google Books. p. 143.
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United Nations Publications (2002). Asia-Pacific Population Journal. United Nations Publications. p. 23. ISBN 978-92-1-120340-0.^{[dead link‍]}
Edmunds, Lowell; Dundes, Alan (1995). Oedipus: A Folklore Casebook. Univ of Wisconsin Press. p. 32. ISBN 978-0-299-14853-9.
Faller, Kathleen C. (1993). Child Sexual Abuse: Intervention and Treatment Issues. DIANE Publishing. p. 64. ISBN 978-0-7881-1669-8.
Schetky, Diane H.; Green, Arthur H. (1988). Child Sexual Abuse: A Handbook for Health Care and Legal Professionals. Psychology Press. p. 128. ISBN 978-0-87630-495-2.
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Joseph, Suad; Najmabadi, Afsaneh (2003). Encyclopedia of Women & Islamic Cultures: Family, Body, Sexuality and Health. Brill. p. 261. ISBN 978-90-04-12819-4.
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Ferraro, J.M.; Pedersen, F. (2021). A Cultural History of Marriage in the Medieval Age. The Cultural Histories Series. Bloomsbury Publishing. p. 133. ISBN 978-1-350-17971-4. Retrieved 23 August 2024.
Thornhill, Nancy Wilmsen (1993). The Natural History of Inbreeding and Outbreeding: Theoretical and Empirical Perspectives. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. ISBN 978-0-226-79854-7.
Berkowitz, Eric (2012). Sex and Punishment: Four Thousand Years of Judging Desire. Counterpoint Press. pp. 21–22. ISBN 9781582437965. Archived from the original on 3 August 2020.
Jong, Albert De (1997). Traditions of the Magi: Zoroastrianism in Greek and Latin Literature. BRILL. pp. 430–433. ISBN 978-9004108448.
Wolf, Arthur P.; William H. Durham (2004). Inbreeding, Incest, and the Incest Taboo: The State of Knowledge at the Turn of the Century. Stanford University Press. p. 169. ISBN 978-0-8047-5141-4.
Sexual Behaviour In Animals A. Sarkar; retrieved 29 January 2012

ccarnet.org

Also see the Central Conference of American Rabbis' Responsum 142.

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Saggar, A; Bittles, A (2008). "Consanguinity and child health" (PDF). Paediatrics and Child Health. 18 (5): 244–249. doi:10.1016/j.paed.2008.02.008.

cnn.com

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consang.net

Bittles, A.H. (2001). "A Background Summary of Consaguineous marriage" (PDF). consang.net. Archived from the original (PDF) on 27 September 2018. Retrieved 19 January 2010., citing Bittles, A. H.; Neel, J.V. (1994). "The costs of human inbreeding and their implications for variation at the DNA level". Nature Genetics. 8 (2): 117–121. doi:10.1038/ng1094-117. PMID 7842008. S2CID 36077657.

doi.org

Harkins, Gillian (2015). "Incest". The International Encyclopedia of Human Sexuality: 583–625. doi:10.1002/9781118896877.wbiehs231.
Fareed, M; Afzal, M (2014). "Estimating the inbreeding depression on cognitive behavior: A population based study of child cohort". PLOS ONE. 9 (10): e109585. Bibcode:2014PLoSO...9j9585F. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0109585. ISSN 1932-6203. PMC 4196914. PMID 25313490.
White, L. A. (1948). "The definition and prohibition of incest". American Anthropologist. 50 (3): 416–435. doi:10.1525/aa.1948.50.3.02a00020. PMID 18874938.
Crowley, Sue (2002). "Exploring the multiplicity of childhood sexual abuse with a focus on polyincestuous contexts of abuse". Journal of Child Sexual Abuse. 10 (4). Taylor & Francis: 91–110. doi:10.1300/J070v10n04_07. PMID 16221629. S2CID 10707236. They also suggested that researchers have created "a false dichotomy" (p. 33) by studying extrafamilial child molesters (eg, those who abuse other families' children) as though they were distinct from intrafamilial child incesters (eg, those who molest children within their own family)
Caputi, Jane (2009). "Unthinkable fathering: connecting incest and nuclearism". Hypatia. 9 (2). Wiley Online Library: 102–122. doi:10.1111/j.1527-2001.1994.tb00435.x. JSTOR 3810172. S2CID 145443764.
Shaw, B. D. (1992). "Explaining Incest: Brother-Sister Marriage in Graeco-Roman Egypt". Man. New Series. 27 (2): 267–299. doi:10.2307/2804054. JSTOR 2804054.
Hopkins, Keith (1980). "Brother-Sister Marriage in Roman Egypt" (PDF). Comparative Studies in Society and History. 22 (3): 303–354. doi:10.1017/S0010417500009385. S2CID 143698328. Archived from the original (PDF) on 3 March 2016. Retrieved 21 July 2013.
Huebner, Sabine R (2007). "'Brother-Sister' Marriage in Roman Egypt: a Curiosity of Humankind or a Widespread Family Strategy?". The Journal of Roman Studies. 97: 21–49. doi:10.3815/000000007784016070.
Ager, Sheila L. (2005). "Familiarity Breeds: Incest and the Ptolemaic Dynasty". The Journal of Hellenic Studies. 125: 1–34. doi:10.1017/S0075426900007084. ISSN 0075-4269. JSTOR 30033343. PMID 19681234.
Goldman, R.; Goldman, J. (1988). "The prevalence and nature of child sexual abuse in Australia". Australian Journal of Sex, Marriage and Family. 9 (2): 94–106. doi:10.1080/01591487.1988.11004405.
Canavan, M. C.; Meyer, W. J.; Higgs, D. C. (1992). "The female experience of sibling incest". Journal of Marital and Family Therapy. 18 (2): 129–142. doi:10.1111/j.1752-0606.1992.tb00924.x.
Smith, H.; Israel, E. (1987). "Sibling incest: A study of the dynamics of 25 cases". Child Abuse and Neglect. 11 (1): 101–108. doi:10.1016/0145-2134(87)90038-X. PMID 3828862.
Cole, E (1982). "Sibling incest: The myth of benign sibling incest". Women & Therapy. 1 (3): 79–89. doi:10.1300/J015V01N03_10.
Laviola, M. (1992). "Effects of older brother-younger sister incest: A study of the dynamics of 17 cases". Child Abuse and Neglect. 16 (3): 409–421. doi:10.1016/0145-2134(92)90050-2. PMID 1617475.
Cyr, M.; Wright, J.; McDuff, P.; Perron, A. (2002). "Intrafamilial sexual abuse: Brother-sister incest does not differ from father-daughter and stepfather-stepdaughter incest". Child Abuse and Neglect. 26 (9): 957–973. doi:10.1016/S0145-2134(02)00365-4. PMID 12433139.
Bittles, A. H.; Black, M. L. (26 January 2010). "Consanguinity, human evolution, and complex diseases". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 107 (suppl 1): 1779–1786. doi:10.1073/pnas.0906079106. PMC 2868287. PMID 19805052.
Fridell, Lorie A. (October 1990). "Decision-making of the District Attorney: diverting or prosecuting intrafamilial child sexual abuse offenders". Criminal Justice Policy Review. 4 (3): 249–267. doi:10.1177/088740349000400304. S2CID 145654768.
Williams, Mark (1988). "Father-son incest: A review and analysis of reported incidents". Clinical Social Work Journal. 16 (2): 165–179. doi:10.1007/BF00754448. S2CID 144258944.
Dixon, K. N.; Arnold, L. E.; Calestro, K. (1978). "Father-son incest: Underreported psychiatric problem?". American Journal of Psychiatry. 135 (7): 835–838. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.1018.8536. doi:10.1176/ajp.135.7.835. hdl:1811/51174. PMID 665796.
"Emotional Inheritance: A Dubious Legacy". Science News. 111 (21): 326. 1977. doi:10.2307/3961672. JSTOR 3961672.
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Rudd, Jane M.; Herzberger, Sharon D. (September 1999). "Brother-sister incest—father-daughter incest: a comparison of characteristics and consequences". Child Abuse & Neglect. 23 (9): 915–928. doi:10.1016/S0145-2134(99)00058-7. PMID 10505905.
Cyr, Mireille; Wrighta, S John; McDuffa, Pierre; Perron, Alain (September 2002). "Intrafamilial sexual abuse: brother–sister incest does not differ from father–daughter and stepfather–stepdaughter incest". Child Abuse & Neglect. 26 (9): 957–973. doi:10.1016/S0145-2134(02)00365-4. PMID 12433139.
Roffee, James (2015). "When Yes Actually Means Yes". Rape Justice: Beyond the Criminal Law. pp. 72–91. doi:10.1057/9781137476159.0009. ISBN 9781137476159.
Roffee, J. A. (2014). "No Consensus on Incest? Criminalisation and Compatibility with the European Convention on Human Rights". Human Rights Law Review. 14 (3): 541–572. doi:10.1093/hrlr/ngu023.
Roffee, J.A. (2014). "Synthetic Necessary Truth Behind New Labour's Criminalisation of Incest". Social & Legal Studies. 23: 113–130. doi:10.1177/0964663913502068. S2CID 145292798.
Saggar, A; Bittles, A (2008). "Consanguinity and child health" (PDF). Paediatrics and Child Health. 18 (5): 244–249. doi:10.1016/j.paed.2008.02.008.
Livingstone, F. B. (1969). "Genetics, Ecology, and the Origins of Incest and Exogamy". Current Anthropology. 10: 45–62. doi:10.1086/201009. S2CID 84009643.
Antfolk, Jan; Lieberman, Debra; Santtila, Pekka (2012). "Fitness Costs Predict Inbreeding Aversion Irrespective of Self-Involvement: Support for Hypotheses Derived from Evolutionary Theory". PLOS ONE. 7 (11): e50613. Bibcode:2012PLoSO...750613A. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0050613. PMC 3509093. PMID 23209792.
Lieberman, D.; Tooby, J.; Cosmides, L. (2003). "Does morality have a biological basis? An empirical test of the factors governing moral sentiments relating to incest". Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences. 270 (1517): 819–826. doi:10.1098/rspb.2002.2290. PMC 1691313. PMID 12737660.
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Helgason, Agnar; Pálsson, Snæbjörn; Guðbjartsson, Daníel F.; Kristjánsson, þórður; Stefánsson, Kári (8 February 2008). "An Association Between the Kinship and Fertility of Human Couples". Science. 319 (5864): 813–816. Bibcode:2008Sci...319..813H. doi:10.1126/science.1150232. ISSN 0036-8075. PMID 18258915. S2CID 17831162.
Kulkarni, M L; Kurian, M (June 1990). "Consanguinity and its effect on fetal growth and development: a south Indian study". Journal of Medical Genetics. 27 (6): 348–352. doi:10.1136/jmg.27.6.348. ISSN 0022-2593. PMC 1017129. PMID 2359095.
Baird, P. A.; McGillivray, B. (1982). "Children of incest". The Journal of Pediatrics. 101 (5): 854–7. doi:10.1016/S0022-3476(82)80347-8. PMID 7131177.
Bigwood, Joan M. (December 2009). "'Incestuous' Marriage in Achaemenid Iran: Myths and Realities". Klio. 91 (2): 311–341. doi:10.1524/klio.2009.0015. ISSN 0075-6334. S2CID 191672920.
Scheidel, Walter (1 September 1996). "Brother-sister and parent-child marriage outside royal families in ancient egypt and iran: A challenge to the sociobiological view of incest avoidance?". Ethology and Sociobiology. 17 (5): 319–340. doi:10.1016/S0162-3095(96)00074-X.
Hook, Brian S. (January 2005). "Oedipus and Thyestes among the Philosophers: Incest and Cannibalism in Plato, Diogenes, and Zeno". Classical Philology. 100 (1): 17–40. doi:10.1086/431428. S2CID 161961479.
Loyau, Adeline; Cornuau, Jérémie H.; Clobert, Jean; Danchin, Étienne (10 December 2012). "Incestuous Sisters: Mate Preference for Brothers over Unrelated Males in Drosophila melanogaster". PLOS ONE. 7 (12): e51293. Bibcode:2012PLoSO...751293L. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0051293. PMC 3519633. PMID 23251487.
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"is incest strafbaar ? | Goede raad is goud waard – Advocatenkantoor Elfri De Neve" (in Dutch). Elfri.be. 15 July 2009. Retrieved 30 July 2013.

etymonline.com

OED Ancrene Riwle (c. 1225) has Incest‥is bituȝe sibbe fleschliche, where either the generic or the narrow sense may be intended. See also inetymonline.comest

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Dixon, K. N.; Arnold, L. E.; Calestro, K. (1978). "Father-son incest: Underreported psychiatric problem?". American Journal of Psychiatry. 135 (7): 835–838. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.1018.8536. doi:10.1176/ajp.135.7.835. hdl:1811/51174. PMID 665796.

harvard.edu

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

Fareed, M; Afzal, M (2014). "Estimating the inbreeding depression on cognitive behavior: A population based study of child cohort". PLOS ONE. 9 (10): e109585. Bibcode:2014PLoSO...9j9585F. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0109585. ISSN 1932-6203. PMC 4196914. PMID 25313490.
Antfolk, Jan; Lieberman, Debra; Santtila, Pekka (2012). "Fitness Costs Predict Inbreeding Aversion Irrespective of Self-Involvement: Support for Hypotheses Derived from Evolutionary Theory". PLOS ONE. 7 (11): e50613. Bibcode:2012PLoSO...750613A. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0050613. PMC 3509093. PMID 23209792.
Helgason, Agnar; Pálsson, Snæbjörn; Guðbjartsson, Daníel F.; Kristjánsson, þórður; Stefánsson, Kári (8 February 2008). "An Association Between the Kinship and Fertility of Human Couples". Science. 319 (5864): 813–816. Bibcode:2008Sci...319..813H. doi:10.1126/science.1150232. ISSN 0036-8075. PMID 18258915. S2CID 17831162.
Loyau, Adeline; Cornuau, Jérémie H.; Clobert, Jean; Danchin, Étienne (10 December 2012). "Incestuous Sisters: Mate Preference for Brothers over Unrelated Males in Drosophila melanogaster". PLOS ONE. 7 (12): e51293. Bibcode:2012PLoSO...751293L. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0051293. PMC 3519633. PMID 23251487.
de Boer, Raïssa A.; Vega-Trejo, Regina; Kotrschal, Alexander; Fitzpatrick, John L. (July 2021). "Meta-analytic evidence that animals rarely avoid inbreeding". Nature Ecology & Evolution. 5 (7): 949–964. Bibcode:2021NatEE...5..949D. doi:10.1038/s41559-021-01453-9. ISSN 2397-334X. PMID 33941905. S2CID 233718913.

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This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Singer, Isidore; et al., eds. (1901–1906). "incest". The Jewish Encyclopedia. New York: Funk & Wagnalls.

jstor.org

Caputi, Jane (2009). "Unthinkable fathering: connecting incest and nuclearism". Hypatia. 9 (2). Wiley Online Library: 102–122. doi:10.1111/j.1527-2001.1994.tb00435.x. JSTOR 3810172. S2CID 145443764.
Shaw, B. D. (1992). "Explaining Incest: Brother-Sister Marriage in Graeco-Roman Egypt". Man. New Series. 27 (2): 267–299. doi:10.2307/2804054. JSTOR 2804054.
Ager, Sheila L. (2005). "Familiarity Breeds: Incest and the Ptolemaic Dynasty". The Journal of Hellenic Studies. 125: 1–34. doi:10.1017/S0075426900007084. ISSN 0075-4269. JSTOR 30033343. PMID 19681234.
"Emotional Inheritance: A Dubious Legacy". Science News. 111 (21): 326. 1977. doi:10.2307/3961672. JSTOR 3961672.

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de Boer, Raïssa A.; Vega-Trejo, Regina; Kotrschal, Alexander; Fitzpatrick, John L. (July 2021). "Meta-analytic evidence that animals rarely avoid inbreeding". Nature Ecology & Evolution. 5 (7): 949–964. Bibcode:2021NatEE...5..949D. doi:10.1038/s41559-021-01453-9. ISSN 2397-334X. PMID 33941905. S2CID 233718913.

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Fareed, M; Afzal, M (2014). "Estimating the inbreeding depression on cognitive behavior: A population based study of child cohort". PLOS ONE. 9 (10): e109585. Bibcode:2014PLoSO...9j9585F. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0109585. ISSN 1932-6203. PMC 4196914. PMID 25313490.
White, L. A. (1948). "The definition and prohibition of incest". American Anthropologist. 50 (3): 416–435. doi:10.1525/aa.1948.50.3.02a00020. PMID 18874938.
Schechner, R (1971). "Incest and culture: A reflection on Claude Lévi-Strauss". Psychoanalytic Review. 58 (4): 563–72. PMID 4948055.
Crowley, Sue (2002). "Exploring the multiplicity of childhood sexual abuse with a focus on polyincestuous contexts of abuse". Journal of Child Sexual Abuse. 10 (4). Taylor & Francis: 91–110. doi:10.1300/J070v10n04_07. PMID 16221629. S2CID 10707236. They also suggested that researchers have created "a false dichotomy" (p. 33) by studying extrafamilial child molesters (eg, those who abuse other families' children) as though they were distinct from intrafamilial child incesters (eg, those who molest children within their own family)
Ager, Sheila L. (2005). "Familiarity Breeds: Incest and the Ptolemaic Dynasty". The Journal of Hellenic Studies. 125: 1–34. doi:10.1017/S0075426900007084. ISSN 0075-4269. JSTOR 30033343. PMID 19681234.
Smith, H.; Israel, E. (1987). "Sibling incest: A study of the dynamics of 25 cases". Child Abuse and Neglect. 11 (1): 101–108. doi:10.1016/0145-2134(87)90038-X. PMID 3828862.
Laviola, M. (1992). "Effects of older brother-younger sister incest: A study of the dynamics of 17 cases". Child Abuse and Neglect. 16 (3): 409–421. doi:10.1016/0145-2134(92)90050-2. PMID 1617475.
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