Income distribution (English Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Income distribution" in English language version.

refsWebsite

Global rank English rank

7doi.org

2^nd place

5web.archive.org

1^st place

3imf.org

142^nd place

363^rd place

3gfmag.com

low place

3worldbank.org

231^st place

332^nd place

2semanticscholar.org

11^th place

8^th place

2europa.eu

68^th place

117^th place

2harvard.edu

18^th place

17^th place

2bangkokpost.com

1,173^rd place

795^th place

2treasury.gov.au

low place

2cbo.gov

7,014^th place

4,338^th place

2ourworldindata.org

2,263^rd place

1,687^th place

2stanford.edu

179^th place

183^rd place

2nih.gov

4^th place

1archive.org

6^th place

1iza.org

low place

1econlib.org

9,512^th place

low place

1sparknotes.com

4,656^th place

3,372^nd place

1repec.org

4,270^th place

2,990^th place

1investopedia.com

1,135^th place

859^th place

1consad.com

low place

1pewresearch.org

1,418^th place

966^th place

1brandeis.edu

8,006^th place

5,133^rd place

1morningstar.com

low place

7,431^st place

1oecd.org

960^th place

854^th place

1psu.edu

207^th place

136^th place

1handle.net

102^nd place

76^th place

1ssrn.com

703^rd place

501^st place

1larrysummers.com

low place

1buchhaltungsbutler.de

low place

1ilo.org

1,962^nd place

2,558^th place

1wid.world

low place

1nationthailand.com

9,944^th place

7,210^th place

1rba.gov.au

low place

6,621^st place

1washingtonpost.com

34^th place

27^th place

1usatoday.com

41^st place

34^th place

1npr.org

92^nd place

72^nd place

1upi.com

290^th place

202^nd place

1archives.gov

446^th place

308^th place

1arxiv.org

69^th place

59^th place

1nytimes.com

7^th place

1creativecommons.org

1,010^th place

612^th place

1weforum.org

1,771^st place

1,426^th place

1ispionline.it

low place

1timeslive.co.za

2,624^th place

1,497^th place

1kurzy.cz

low place

1jstor.org

26^th place

20^th place

archive.org (Global: 6^th place; English: 6^th place)

O'Sullivan, Arthur; Sheffrin, Steven M. (2003). Economics: Principles in Action. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458: Pearson Prentice Hall. p. 348. ISBN 978-0-13-063085-8.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location (link)

archives.gov (Global: 446^th place; English: 308^th place)

obamawhitehouse.archives.gov

Krueger, Alan (January 12, 2012). "Chairman Alan Krueger Discusses the Rise and Consequences of Inequality at the Center for American Progress". whitehouse.gov – via National Archives.

arxiv.org (Global: 69^th place; English: 59^th place)

Stewart, Alexander J.; McCarty, Nolan; Bryson, Joanna J. (2020). "Polarization under rising inequality and economic decline". Science Advances. 6 (50) eabd4201. arXiv:1807.11477. Bibcode:2020SciA....6.4201S. doi:10.1126/sciadv.abd4201. PMC 7732181. PMID 33310855. S2CID 216144890.

bangkokpost.com (Global: 1,173^rd place; English: 795^th place)

Sukprasert, Pattramon (6 February 2017). "Thailand 'third most unequal'". Bangkok Post. Retrieved 6 February 2017.
Theparat, Chatrudee (14 August 2018). "Steering the NESDB through transition". Bangkok Post. Retrieved 14 August 2018.

brandeis.edu (Global: 8,006^th place; English: 5,133^rd place)

iasp.brandeis.edu

Thomas Shapiro; Tatjana Meschede; Sam Osoro (February 2013). "The Roots of the Widening Racial Wealth Gap: Explaining the Black-White Economic Divide" (PDF). Research and Policy Brief. Brandeis University Institute on Assets and Social Policy. Retrieved 16 March 2013.

buchhaltungsbutler.de (Global: low place; English: low place)

F., Maria (4 November 2025). "What it takes to be rich in Europe". BuchhaltungsButler (in German). Retrieved 2026-01-21.

cbo.gov (Global: 7,014^th place; English: 4,338^th place)

Congressional Budget Office: Trends in the Distribution of Household Income Between 1979 and 2007. October 2011.
"The Distribution of Household Income, 2016". www.cbo.gov. Congressional Budget Office. July 2019. Retrieved October 11, 2019.

consad.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

CONSAD Research Corporation, An Analysis of Reasons for the Disparity in Wages Between Men and Women (PDF), archived from the original (PDF) on 8 October 2013

creativecommons.org (Global: 1,010^th place; English: 612^th place)

Roser, Max; Ortiz-Ospina, Esteban (5 December 2013). "Income Inequality". Our World in Data. Retrieved 24 October 2019. Material was copied from this source, which is available under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

doi.org (Global: 2^nd place; English: 2^nd place)

Card D, Lemieux T, Riddell WC (Feb 2020). "Unions and wage inequality: The roles of gender, skill and public sector employment". Canadian Journal of Economics. 53: 140–173. doi:10.1111/caje.12432.
Blau, Francine D.; Kahn, Lawrence M. (February 2007). "The Gender Pay Gap: Have Women Gone as Far as They Can?". Academy of Management Perspectives. 21 (1): 7–23. doi:10.5465/AMP.2007.24286161. S2CID 152531847.
Bourguignon, François; Morrisson, Christian (2002). "Inequality Among World Citizens: 1820–1992". American Economic Review. 92 (4): 727–744. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.5.7307. doi:10.1257/00028280260344443.
Sala-i-Martin, Xavier (April 2002). The Disturbing 'Rise' of Global Income Inequality (Report). doi:10.3386/w8904. hdl:10230/524. SSRN 311593.
Narayanan, Sudha; Gerber, Nicolas (December 2017). "Social safety nets for food and nutrition security in India". Global Food Security. 15: 65–76. Bibcode:2017GlFS...15...65N. doi:10.1016/j.gfs.2017.05.001.
Stewart, Alexander J.; McCarty, Nolan; Bryson, Joanna J. (2020). "Polarization under rising inequality and economic decline". Science Advances. 6 (50) eabd4201. arXiv:1807.11477. Bibcode:2020SciA....6.4201S. doi:10.1126/sciadv.abd4201. PMC 7732181. PMID 33310855. S2CID 216144890.
Champernowne, D. G. (1953). "A Model of Income Distribution". The Economic Journal. 63 (250): 318–351. doi:10.2307/2227127. JSTOR 2227127.

econlib.org (Global: 9,512^th place; English: low place)

"Distribution of Income". Econlib. Retrieved 2023-05-31.

europa.eu (Global: 68^th place; English: 117^th place)

ec.europa.eu

Tackling the Gender Pay Gap in the European Union (PDF). Publications Office of the European Union. 2013. ISBN 978-92-79-28821-0.
"What are the causes? - European Commission". ec.europa.eu. Retrieved 18 February 2016.

gfmag.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

Ventura, Luca (12 January 2022). "Wealth Distribution and Income Inequality by Country 2022". Global Finance Magazine.
"Unemployment Rates Around the World 2024". 18 April 2024.
"Unemployment Rates Around the World 2024". 18 April 2024.

handle.net (Global: 102^nd place; English: 76^th place)

hdl.handle.net

Sala-i-Martin, Xavier (April 2002). The Disturbing 'Rise' of Global Income Inequality (Report). doi:10.3386/w8904. hdl:10230/524. SSRN 311593.

harvard.edu (Global: 18^th place; English: 17^th place)

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

Narayanan, Sudha; Gerber, Nicolas (December 2017). "Social safety nets for food and nutrition security in India". Global Food Security. 15: 65–76. Bibcode:2017GlFS...15...65N. doi:10.1016/j.gfs.2017.05.001.
Stewart, Alexander J.; McCarty, Nolan; Bryson, Joanna J. (2020). "Polarization under rising inequality and economic decline". Science Advances. 6 (50) eabd4201. arXiv:1807.11477. Bibcode:2020SciA....6.4201S. doi:10.1126/sciadv.abd4201. PMC 7732181. PMID 33310855. S2CID 216144890.

ilo.org (Global: 1,962^nd place; English: 2,558^th place)

India Wage Report (PDF). ilo.org. 2018. ISBN 978-92-2-031154-7. Retrieved 2024-04-21.

imf.org (Global: 142^nd place; English: 363^rd place)

"Redistribution, Inequality, and Growth | Data" (PDF). imf.org. pp. 25–26. Retrieved 18 August 2020. ... inequality continues to be a robust and powerful determinant both of the pace of medium-term growth and of the duration of growth spells, even controlling for the size of redistributive transfers. ... [T]here is surprisingly little evidence for the growth-destroying effects of fiscal redistribution at a macroeconomic level. ... [F]or non-extreme redistributions, there is no evidence of any adverse direct effect. The average redistribution, and the associated reduction in inequality, is thus associated with higher and more durable growth.
"Redistribution of * Income and Reducing Economic Inequality - IMF F&D Magazine".
"Inequality in Brazil: A Regional Perspective".

investopedia.com (Global: 1,135^th place; English: 859^th place)

root (10 August 2008). "Gini Index". Investopedia. Retrieved 4 December 2016.

ispionline.it (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Poverty, Inequality and Policy in Southern Africa".

iza.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

wol.iza.org

"What is economic inequality?". wol.iza.org. Retrieved 28 April 2022.

jstor.org (Global: 26^th place; English: 20^th place)

Champernowne, D. G. (1953). "A Model of Income Distribution". The Economic Journal. 63 (250): 318–351. doi:10.2307/2227127. JSTOR 2227127.

kurzy.cz (Global: low place; English: low place)

zpravy.kurzy.cz

"Czech average wages - 4. quarter of 2024". kurzy.cz.

larrysummers.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

Larry Summers. "Harness market forces to share prosperity". Larry Summers. Archived from the original on 14 November 2019. Retrieved 21 September 2015.

morningstar.com (Global: low place; English: 7,431^st place)

Szapiro, Aron (6 October 2020). "Can Baby Bonds Shrink the Racial Wealth Gap?". Morningstar.com. Retrieved 2021-08-04.

nationthailand.com (Global: 9,944^th place; English: 7,210^th place)

Chaitrong, Wichit (14 August 2019). "Government urged to help 1.2m desperately poor Thais". The Nation. Retrieved 14 August 2018.

nih.gov (Global: 4^th place; English: 4^th place)

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Stewart, Alexander J.; McCarty, Nolan; Bryson, Joanna J. (2020). "Polarization under rising inequality and economic decline". Science Advances. 6 (50) eabd4201. arXiv:1807.11477. Bibcode:2020SciA....6.4201S. doi:10.1126/sciadv.abd4201. PMC 7732181. PMID 33310855. S2CID 216144890.

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Stewart, Alexander J.; McCarty, Nolan; Bryson, Joanna J. (2020). "Polarization under rising inequality and economic decline". Science Advances. 6 (50) eabd4201. arXiv:1807.11477. Bibcode:2020SciA....6.4201S. doi:10.1126/sciadv.abd4201. PMC 7732181. PMID 33310855. S2CID 216144890.

npr.org (Global: 92^nd place; English: 72^nd place)

Horsley, Scott (16 September 2020). "American Incomes Were Rising, Until The Pandemic Hit". NPR. Retrieved 16 September 2020. Were it not for those survey problems, the Census Bureau estimates, median household income would have risen just 3.8% and the poverty rate would have registered as 11.1%.

nytimes.com (Global: 7^th place; English: 7^th place)

Porter, Eduardo (November 12, 2013). "Rethinking the Rise of Inequality". NYT.

oecd.org (Global: 960^th place; English: 854^th place)

Society: Governments must tackle record gap between rich and poor, says OECD

ourworldindata.org (Global: 2,263^rd place; English: 1,687^th place)

Roser, Max; Ortiz-Ospina, Esteban (5 December 2013). "Income Inequality". Our World in Data.
Roser, Max; Ortiz-Ospina, Esteban (5 December 2013). "Income Inequality". Our World in Data. Retrieved 24 October 2019. Material was copied from this source, which is available under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

pewresearch.org (Global: 1,418^th place; English: 966^th place)

Patten, Eileen (14 April 2015). "On Equal Pay Day, key facts about the gender pay gap". Pew Research Center. Archived from the original on 16 April 2015. Retrieved 11 November 2023.

psu.edu (Global: 207^th place; English: 136^th place)

citeseerx.ist.psu.edu

Bourguignon, François; Morrisson, Christian (2002). "Inequality Among World Citizens: 1820–1992". American Economic Review. 92 (4): 727–744. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.5.7307. doi:10.1257/00028280260344443.

rba.gov.au (Global: low place; English: 6,621^st place)

The Australian Economy in the 2000s: Proceedings of a Conference Held in Sydney on 15-16 August 2011 (PDF). Reserve Bank of Australia. 2011. ISBN 978-0-9871488-5-8.^{[page needed]}

repec.org (Global: 4,270^th place; English: 2,990^th place)

econpapers.repec.org

Card D, Lemieux T, Riddell WC (Feb 2020). "Unions and wage inequality: The roles of gender, skill and public sector employment". Canadian Journal of Economics. 53: 140–173. doi:10.1111/caje.12432.

semanticscholar.org (Global: 11^th place; English: 8^th place)

api.semanticscholar.org

Blau, Francine D.; Kahn, Lawrence M. (February 2007). "The Gender Pay Gap: Have Women Gone as Far as They Can?". Academy of Management Perspectives. 21 (1): 7–23. doi:10.5465/AMP.2007.24286161. S2CID 152531847.
Stewart, Alexander J.; McCarty, Nolan; Bryson, Joanna J. (2020). "Polarization under rising inequality and economic decline". Science Advances. 6 (50) eabd4201. arXiv:1807.11477. Bibcode:2020SciA....6.4201S. doi:10.1126/sciadv.abd4201. PMC 7732181. PMID 33310855. S2CID 216144890.

sparknotes.com (Global: 4,656^th place; English: 3,372^nd place)

"Income Distribution: Income Distribution". SparkNotes. Retrieved 2023-04-02.

ssrn.com (Global: 703^rd place; English: 501^st place)

papers.ssrn.com

Sala-i-Martin, Xavier (April 2002). The Disturbing 'Rise' of Global Income Inequality (Report). doi:10.3386/w8904. hdl:10230/524. SSRN 311593.

stanford.edu (Global: 179^th place; English: 183^rd place)

cpi.stanford.edu

Florencia Torche (2013). "How do we characteristically measure and analyze intergenerational mobility?" (PDF). The Stanford Center on Poverty and Inequality. Retrieved 2023-04-02.

sccei.fsi.stanford.edu

"The Rise of Wealth, Private Property, and Income Inequality in China".

timeslive.co.za (Global: 2,624^th place; English: 1,497^th place)

"Whites earn three times more than blacks: Stats SA". 18 November 2019.

treasury.gov.au (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Income inequality in Australia". treasury.gov.au. 2013-11-18. Retrieved 2024-04-21.
"The Australian economy and the global downturn Part 1: Reasons for resilience". treasury.gov.au. 2012-04-02. Retrieved 2024-04-21.

upi.com (Global: 290^th place; English: 202^nd place)

United Press International (UPI), June 22, 2018, "U.N. Report: With 40M in Poverty, U.S. Most Unequal Developed Nation"

usatoday.com (Global: 41^st place; English: 34^th place)

Stebbins, Grant Suneson and Samuel. "These 15 countries have the widest gaps between rich and poor". USA TODAY. Retrieved 25 April 2021.

washingtonpost.com (Global: 34^th place; English: 27^th place)

Sargent, Greg (December 9, 2019). "The massive triumph of the rich, illustrated by stunning new data". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on December 9, 2019. — Original data and analysis: Zucman, Gabriel and Saez, Emmanuel, The Triumph of Injustice: How the Rich Dodge Taxes and How to Make Them Pay, W. W. Norton & Company. October 15, 2019.

web.archive.org (Global: 1^st place; English: 1^st place)

"The World Bank's New Inequality Indicator - The Number of Countries with High Inequality" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2025-09-15.
CONSAD Research Corporation, An Analysis of Reasons for the Disparity in Wages Between Men and Women (PDF), archived from the original (PDF) on 8 October 2013
Patten, Eileen (14 April 2015). "On Equal Pay Day, key facts about the gender pay gap". Pew Research Center. Archived from the original on 16 April 2015. Retrieved 11 November 2023.
Larry Summers. "Harness market forces to share prosperity". Larry Summers. Archived from the original on 14 November 2019. Retrieved 21 September 2015.
Sargent, Greg (December 9, 2019). "The massive triumph of the rich, illustrated by stunning new data". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on December 9, 2019. — Original data and analysis: Zucman, Gabriel and Saez, Emmanuel, The Triumph of Injustice: How the Rich Dodge Taxes and How to Make Them Pay, W. W. Norton & Company. October 15, 2019.

weforum.org (Global: 1,771^st place; English: 1,426^th place)

"Brexit and wage inequality: before and after". World Economic Forum. Retrieved 23 October 2019.

wid.world (Global: low place; English: low place)

"INCOME AND WEALTH INEQUALITY IN INDIA, 1922-2023: THE RISE OF THE BILLIONAIRE RAJ" (PDF). wid.world. March 2024. Retrieved 2024-04-21.

worldbank.org (Global: 231^st place; English: 332^nd place)

documents1.worldbank.org

"The World Bank's New Inequality Indicator - The Number of Countries with High Inequality" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2025-09-15.

data.worldbank.org

"GINI index (World Bank estimate) | Data". data.worldbank.org. Retrieved 4 December 2016.

blogs.worldbank.org

Haddad, Cameron Nadim; Mahler, Daniel Gerszon; Diaz-Bonilla, Carolina; Hill, Ruth; Lakner, Christoph; Ibarra, Gabriel Lara (2024-06-17). "Inside the World Bank's new inequality indicator: The number of countries with high inequality". World Bank. Retrieved 2024-10-25.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)

Income distribution (English Wikipedia)

archive.org (Global: 6th place; English: 6th place)

archives.gov (Global: 446th place; English: 308th place)

obamawhitehouse.archives.gov

arxiv.org (Global: 69th place; English: 59th place)

bangkokpost.com (Global: 1,173rd place; English: 795th place)

brandeis.edu (Global: 8,006th place; English: 5,133rd place)

iasp.brandeis.edu

buchhaltungsbutler.de (Global: low place; English: low place)

cbo.gov (Global: 7,014th place; English: 4,338th place)

consad.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

creativecommons.org (Global: 1,010th place; English: 612th place)

doi.org (Global: 2nd place; English: 2nd place)

econlib.org (Global: 9,512th place; English: low place)

europa.eu (Global: 68th place; English: 117th place)

ec.europa.eu

gfmag.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

handle.net (Global: 102nd place; English: 76th place)

hdl.handle.net

harvard.edu (Global: 18th place; English: 17th place)

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

ilo.org (Global: 1,962nd place; English: 2,558th place)

imf.org (Global: 142nd place; English: 363rd place)

investopedia.com (Global: 1,135th place; English: 859th place)

ispionline.it (Global: low place; English: low place)

iza.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

wol.iza.org

jstor.org (Global: 26th place; English: 20th place)

kurzy.cz (Global: low place; English: low place)

zpravy.kurzy.cz

larrysummers.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

morningstar.com (Global: low place; English: 7,431st place)

nationthailand.com (Global: 9,944th place; English: 7,210th place)

nih.gov (Global: 4th place; English: 4th place)

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

npr.org (Global: 92nd place; English: 72nd place)

nytimes.com (Global: 7th place; English: 7th place)

oecd.org (Global: 960th place; English: 854th place)

ourworldindata.org (Global: 2,263rd place; English: 1,687th place)

pewresearch.org (Global: 1,418th place; English: 966th place)

psu.edu (Global: 207th place; English: 136th place)

citeseerx.ist.psu.edu

rba.gov.au (Global: low place; English: 6,621st place)

repec.org (Global: 4,270th place; English: 2,990th place)

econpapers.repec.org

semanticscholar.org (Global: 11th place; English: 8th place)

api.semanticscholar.org

sparknotes.com (Global: 4,656th place; English: 3,372nd place)

ssrn.com (Global: 703rd place; English: 501st place)

papers.ssrn.com

stanford.edu (Global: 179th place; English: 183rd place)

cpi.stanford.edu

sccei.fsi.stanford.edu

timeslive.co.za (Global: 2,624th place; English: 1,497th place)

treasury.gov.au (Global: low place; English: low place)

upi.com (Global: 290th place; English: 202nd place)

usatoday.com (Global: 41st place; English: 34th place)

washingtonpost.com (Global: 34th place; English: 27th place)

web.archive.org (Global: 1st place; English: 1st place)

weforum.org (Global: 1,771st place; English: 1,426th place)

wid.world (Global: low place; English: low place)

worldbank.org (Global: 231st place; English: 332nd place)

documents1.worldbank.org

data.worldbank.org

blogs.worldbank.org

archive.org (Global: 6^th place; English: 6^th place)

archives.gov (Global: 446^th place; English: 308^th place)

arxiv.org (Global: 69^th place; English: 59^th place)

bangkokpost.com (Global: 1,173^rd place; English: 795^th place)

brandeis.edu (Global: 8,006^th place; English: 5,133^rd place)

cbo.gov (Global: 7,014^th place; English: 4,338^th place)

creativecommons.org (Global: 1,010^th place; English: 612^th place)

doi.org (Global: 2^nd place; English: 2^nd place)

econlib.org (Global: 9,512^th place; English: low place)

europa.eu (Global: 68^th place; English: 117^th place)

handle.net (Global: 102^nd place; English: 76^th place)

harvard.edu (Global: 18^th place; English: 17^th place)

ilo.org (Global: 1,962^nd place; English: 2,558^th place)

imf.org (Global: 142^nd place; English: 363^rd place)

investopedia.com (Global: 1,135^th place; English: 859^th place)

jstor.org (Global: 26^th place; English: 20^th place)

morningstar.com (Global: low place; English: 7,431^st place)

nationthailand.com (Global: 9,944^th place; English: 7,210^th place)

nih.gov (Global: 4^th place; English: 4^th place)

npr.org (Global: 92^nd place; English: 72^nd place)

nytimes.com (Global: 7^th place; English: 7^th place)

oecd.org (Global: 960^th place; English: 854^th place)

ourworldindata.org (Global: 2,263^rd place; English: 1,687^th place)

pewresearch.org (Global: 1,418^th place; English: 966^th place)

psu.edu (Global: 207^th place; English: 136^th place)

rba.gov.au (Global: low place; English: 6,621^st place)

repec.org (Global: 4,270^th place; English: 2,990^th place)

semanticscholar.org (Global: 11^th place; English: 8^th place)

sparknotes.com (Global: 4,656^th place; English: 3,372^nd place)

ssrn.com (Global: 703^rd place; English: 501^st place)

stanford.edu (Global: 179^th place; English: 183^rd place)

timeslive.co.za (Global: 2,624^th place; English: 1,497^th place)

upi.com (Global: 290^th place; English: 202^nd place)

usatoday.com (Global: 41^st place; English: 34^th place)

washingtonpost.com (Global: 34^th place; English: 27^th place)

web.archive.org (Global: 1^st place; English: 1^st place)

weforum.org (Global: 1,771^st place; English: 1,426^th place)

worldbank.org (Global: 231^st place; English: 332^nd place)