Independent politician (English Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Independent politician" in English language version.

Last modified: 17:16:44, 5 October 2026 (UTC)

Ref.Un. Ref.Website

Global rank English rank

4444web.archive.org

1^st place

2010worldcat.org

4^th place

168doi.org

2^nd place

113semanticscholar.org

15^th place

8^th place

55bbc.com

26^th place

23^rd place

41sagepub.com

609^th place

451^st place

33abc.net.au

120^th place

70^th place

33senado.leg.br

2,985^th place

8,133^rd place

32cbc.ca

110^th place

65^th place

33aec.gov.au

3,355^th place

1,711^th place

22globalnews.ca

1,016^th place

518^th place

22pgrweb.go.cr

low place

22cbsnews.com

136^th place

93^rd place

22onlinekhabar.com

5,205^th place

3,310^th place

22theguardian.com

16^th place

11^th place

22legislation.gov.uk

728^th place

375^th place

22bbc.co.uk

11^th place

10^th place

22aph.gov.au

1,741^st place

826^th place

22nih.gov

5^th place

11adsabs.harvard.edu

14^th place

9^th place

11reuters.com

38^th place

30^th place

11lemonde.fr

60^th place

343^rd place

11mei.edu

7,167^th place

5,071^st place

11planalto.gov.br

2,185^th place

5,078^th place

11ctvnews.ca

779^th place

408^th place

11ourcommons.ca

low place

5,576^th place

11asamblea.go.cr

low place

11elmundo.cr

low place

11politico.com

243^rd place

130^th place

11loc.gov

63^rd place

47^th place

11nytimes.com

7^th place

11realclearpolitics.com

3,388^th place

1,712^th place

11britannica.com

37^th place

64^th place

11apnews.com

101^st place

62^nd place

11state.vt.us

low place

6,880^th place

11forbes.com

71^st place

54^th place

11huffingtonpost.com

212^th place

141^st place

11kitv.com

low place

11news.yahoo.com

183^rd place

212^th place

11azcentral.com

1,030^th place

521^st place

11ballot-access.org

8,423^rd place

4,965^th place

11goodparty.org

low place

11ku.edu

3,127^th place

1,940^th place

11seattletimes.com

449^th place

222^nd place

11taylorfrancis.com

1,902^nd place

1,063^rd place

11ballotpedia.org

1,169^th place

548^th place

11business-standard.com

589^th place

300^th place

11ceojk.nic.in

low place

11thehindu.com

72^nd place

37^th place

11weechookeong.com

low place

11thehimalayantimes.com

3,058^th place

1,877^th place

11kathmandupost.com

2,861^st place

1,539^th place

11idea.int

low place

6,081^st place

11agc.gov.sg

9,145^th place

5,703^rd place

11parliament.gov.sg

low place

8,596^th place

11channelnewsasia.com

1,005^th place

573^rd place

11eld.gov.sg

low place

8,228^th place

11meclis.gov.az

low place

11ilkkapohjalainen.fi

low place

11hs.fi

343^rd place

1,251^st place

11iltalehti.fi

834^th place

2,868^th place

11senat.fr

1,653^rd place

3,501^st place

11wahlrecht.de

3,162^nd place

5,271^st place

11stern.de

995^th place

3,812^th place

11nra.lv

low place

11qazinform.com

low place

11inform.kz

3,777^th place

5,343^rd place

11euractiv.com

2,945^th place

2,167^th place

11historisches-lexikon.li

5,088^th place

3,898^th place

11coe.int

777^th place

802^nd place

11regierung.li

low place

11sejm.gov.pl

175^th place

1,709^th place

11observador.pt

2,588^th place

3,214^th place

11electoralcommission.org.uk

7,394^th place

3,921^st place

11parliament.uk

313^th place

181^st place

11theeyip.co.uk

low place

11independentnetwork.org.uk

low place

11timesonline.co.uk

437^th place

317^th place

11public-i.tv

low place

11stuff.co.nz

387^th place

194^th place

11rnz.co.nz

1,077^th place

540^th place

11scoop.co.nz

3,316^th place

1,777^th place

11anu.edu.au

514^th place

281^st place

abc.net.au (Global: 120^th place; English: 70^th place)

Hawley, Sam; Smiley, Stephen (20 April 2022). "Who are the 'teal independents'? Your questions answered about the candidates fighting for some of Australia's wealthiest electorates". ABC News. Retrieved 5 March 2023.
"Senate Results: South Australia". ABC News. Archived from the original on 21 October 2015. Retrieved 19 April 2015.
Gore, Charlotte (14 June 2022). "ACT elects David Pocock as first independent senator, unseating Liberal Zed Seselja". ABC News (Australia). Retrieved 7 July 2022.

adsabs.harvard.edu (Global: 14^th place; English: 9^th place)

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

Argote, Pablo; Visconti, Giancarlo (2023). "Anti-elite attitudes and support for independent candidates". PLOS ONE. 18 (10) e0292098. Bibcode:2023PLoSO..1892098A. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0292098. ISSN 1932-6203. PMC 10569503. PMID 37824538.

aec.gov.au (Global: 3,355^th place; English: 1,711^th place)

aec.gov.au

"Australian Independents". Australian Electoral Commission. Archived from the original on 30 March 2015. Retrieved 19 April 2015.

results.aec.gov.au

First preferences (Tasmania) Archived 10 April 2021 at the Wayback Machine, results.aec.gov.au, accessed 22 November 2020

tallyroom.aec.gov.au

"Australian Capital Territory - Distribution of Preferences" (PDF). Australian Electoral Commission: Tally Room - 2022 Federal Election. 20 June 2022. Archived (PDF) from the original on 14 June 2022. Retrieved 7 July 2022.

agc.gov.sg (Global: 9,145^th place; English: 5,703^rd place)

sso.agc.gov.sg

"Constitution of the Republic of Singapore - Singapore Statutes Online". sso.agc.gov.sg. Retrieved 12 August 2026.

anu.edu.au (Global: 514^th place; English: 281^st place)

press-files.anu.edu.au

Rich, Roland (April 2008), "Introduction: Analysing and Categorising Political Parties in the Pacific Islands" (PDF), Political Parties in the Pacific Islands, ANU Press, doi:10.22459/pppi.04.2008.01, ISBN 978-1-921313-75-2, archived (PDF) from the original on 10 January 2024

aph.gov.au (Global: 1,741^st place; English: 826^th place)

"Senator John Madigan". Archived from the original on 2 April 2015. Retrieved 19 April 2015.
"Senator Jacqui Lambie". APH. Archived from the original on 29 October 2014. Retrieved 19 April 2015.

apnews.com (Global: 101^st place; English: 62^nd place)

McCombs, Brady; Price, Michelle L. (9 November 2016). "GOP call to 'come home' helps Trump win big in Utah". AP NEWS. Archived from the original on 23 February 2020. Retrieved 23 February 2020.

asamblea.go.cr (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Consulta 104-2012 J*" (PDF). Departamento de Servicios Técnicos de la Asamblea Legislativa de Costa Rica (in Spanish). Archived from the original (PDF) on 16 December 2023.

azcentral.com (Global: 1,030^th place; English: 521^st place)

Sinema, Kyrsten (2022-12-09). "Sen. Kyrsten Sinema: Why I'm registering as an independent". The Arizona Republic. Retrieved 2024-06-23.

ballot-access.org (Global: 8,423^rd place; English: 4,965^th place)

Winger, Richard (2024-05-31). "Senator Joe Manchin Changes His Registration from Democratic to Independent". Ballot Access News. Retrieved 2024-06-23.

ballotpedia.org (Global: 1,169^th place; English: 548^th place)

"Sore loser laws by state". Ballotpedia. Retrieved 2026-05-27.

bbc.co.uk (Global: 11^th place; English: 10^th place)

"Independent MSP Margo MacDonald dies". BBC. 4 April 2014. Archived from the original on 6 April 2014. Retrieved 4 April 2014.
"Q&A: Police and crime commissioners". BBC News. 12 November 2013. Archived from the original on 15 October 2014. Retrieved 27 November 2014.

bbc.com (Global: 26^th place; English: 23^rd place)

"Algeria election: Fresh protests as Tebboune replaces Bouteflika". BBC News. December 13, 2019.
"Azerbaijan election: Ruling party wins amid boycott". BBC News. 1 November 2015. Archived from the original on 4 March 2020. Retrieved 29 January 2020.
"Neil McEvoy expelled from Plaid group". BBC News. 6 July 2018. Archived from the original on 18 July 2018. Retrieved 6 July 2018.
"Nathan Gill resigns from assembly". BBC News. 27 December 2017. Archived from the original on 18 July 2018. Retrieved 6 July 2018.
"UKIP rejects new AM in row over staff". BBC News. 6 July 2018. Archived from the original on 18 July 2018. Retrieved 6 July 2018.

britannica.com (Global: 37^th place; English: 64^th place)

Levy, Michael. "United States presidential election of 1992 | United States government". Encyclopedia Britannica. Retrieved 23 February 2020.

business-standard.com (Global: 589^th place; English: 300^th place)

Singh, Nandini (7 June 2024). "Who are the 7 independent candidates who won in 2024 Lok Sabha elections?". Business Standard. Retrieved 30 October 2024.

cbc.ca (Global: 110^th place; English: 65^th place)

Burke, Ashley (22 September 2021). "Expelled Liberal candidate says he'll sit as an Independent as angry voters call for byelection". CBC. Retrieved 23 February 2022.
"'Dwight Ball, you can dismiss me, but you can't defeat me': Eddie Joyce nabs seat once again". CBC News. 17 May 2019. Retrieved 17 October 2020.

cbsnews.com (Global: 136^th place; English: 93^rd place)

Large, Steve (2024-01-16). "RFK Jr. announces he is creating new party to get on California ballot in presidential run". CBS Sacramento. Retrieved 2024-06-23.
Watson, Kathryn (2024-05-31). "Sen. Joe Manchin leaves Democratic Party, registers as an independent". CBS News. Retrieved 2024-06-23.

ceojk.nic.in (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Guidelines for Contestants". CEO , JK. Archived from the original on Nov 9, 2024. Retrieved 30 October 2024.

channelnewsasia.com (Global: 1,005^th place; English: 573^rd place)

"Presidential candidates have tried to establish their 'independence' to varying degrees of success: Analysts". CNA. Retrieved 2 September 2023.

coe.int (Global: 777^th place; English: 802^nd place)

venice.coe.int

"Constitution of the Principality of Liechtenstein". European Commission for Democracy Through Law (Venice Commission). Strasbourg. 27 November 2002 [5 October 1921]. pp. 22–23. Archived from the original on 11 February 2022. Retrieved 15 February 2024.

ctvnews.ca (Global: 779^th place; English: 408^th place)

"Independent MPs usually start off in parties and rarely win an election". CTVNews. 27 May 2019. Retrieved 23 February 2022.

doi.org (Global: 2^nd place; English: 2^nd place)

Argote, Pablo; Visconti, Giancarlo (2023). "Anti-elite attitudes and support for independent candidates". PLOS ONE. 18 (10) e0292098. Bibcode:2023PLoSO..1892098A. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0292098. ISSN 1932-6203. PMC 10569503. PMID 37824538.
Godbout, Jean-François; Høyland, Bjørn (23 September 2013). "The Emergence of Parties in the Canadian House of Commons (1867–1908)". Canadian Journal of Political Science. 46 (4): 774, 789, 793. doi:10.1017/s0008423913000632. ISSN 0008-4239. S2CID 155036384.
Bridgman, Aengus (6 April 2020). "A nonpartisan legislative chamber: The influence of the Canadian Senate". Party Politics. 27 (5): 1009–1016. doi:10.1177/1354068820911345. ISSN 1354-0688. S2CID 216428911.
VandenBeukel, Jason Robert; Cochrane, Christopher; Godbout, Jean-François (11 August 2021). "Birds of a Feather? Loyalty and Partisanship in the Reformed Canadian Senate". Canadian Journal of Political Science. 54 (4): 840, 841, 845, 846. doi:10.1017/S0008423921000548. ISSN 0008-4239. S2CID 243704273.
Reichl, Alex (2023-06-05). "Mayor Michael Bloomberg: The limits of power , by Lynne A. Weikart Mayor Michael Bloomberg: The limits of power , by Lynne A. Weikart, Ithaca and London, Cornell University Press, 2021". Journal of Urban Affairs. 46 (5): 1086–1087. doi:10.1080/07352166.2023.2201141. ISSN 0735-2166.
Bonneau, Chris W.; Hall, Melinda Gann (2009-06-02). In Defense of Judicial Elections (0 ed.). Routledge. doi:10.4324/9780203876992. ISBN 978-0-203-87699-2.
Jacobs, Richard M. (2016-12-06). "The Ethics Primer for Public Administrators in Government and Nonprofit Organizations (2nd ed.)". Public Integrity. 19 (3): 294–298. doi:10.1080/10999922.2016.1248882. ISSN 1099-9922.
Rich, Roland (April 2008), "Introduction: Analysing and Categorising Political Parties in the Pacific Islands" (PDF), Political Parties in the Pacific Islands, ANU Press, doi:10.22459/pppi.04.2008.01, ISBN 978-1-921313-75-2, archived (PDF) from the original on 10 January 2024

eld.gov.sg (Global: low place; English: 8,228^th place)

"ELD | Qualifying Criteria". www.eld.gov.sg. Retrieved 12 August 2026.

electoralcommission.org.uk (Global: 7,394^th place; English: 3,921^st place)

"Introduction to standing as a candidate" (PDF). Electoral Commission. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2 February 2017. Retrieved 10 November 2016.

elmundo.cr (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Alcalde electo en Barva se desmarca del Frente Amplio: "No tengo relación con ellos"" (in Spanish). 4 March 2016. Retrieved 2 May 2021.

euractiv.com (Global: 2,945^th place; English: 2,167^th place)

"Kazakh President lays out constitutional reforms following January unrest". EURACTIV. 2022-03-16. Retrieved 2025-10-30.

forbes.com (Global: 71^st place; English: 54^th place)

Bohannon, Molly (2024-01-16). "RFK Jr. Starting New Political Parties In Effort To Expand Ballot Access". Forbes. Retrieved 2024-06-23.

globalnews.ca (Global: 1,016^th place; English: 518^th place)

Connolly, Amanda; Boutilier, Alex. "Quebec MP Alain Rayes leaves Conservative caucus after Poilievre victory". Global News. Retrieved 28 September 2022.
"Scheer stands by vow to return to partisan Senate, make patronage appointments". National | Globalnews.ca. Retrieved 28 March 2022.

goodparty.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

"5 Ways Independent Candidates Contribute to Bipartisanship". GoodParty.org. Retrieved 2024-11-16.

historisches-lexikon.li (Global: 5,088^th place; English: 3,898^th place)

Wille, Herbert (31 December 2011). "Verfassung". Historisches Lexikon des Fürstentums Liechtenstein (in German). Retrieved 24 December 2023.

hs.fi (Global: 343^rd place; English: 1,251^st place)

Kervinen, Elina (14 July 2021). "HS-gallup | Presidentti Niinistö saa yhä huippuarvosanat kansalta – hänen työtään ei moiti juuri kukaan". Helsingin Sanomat (in Finnish). Retrieved 7 June 2022.

huffingtonpost.com (Global: 212^th place; English: 141^st place)

Farrington, Brendan (27 October 2010). "Charlie Crist Comes Under Fire For Pulling Party Switch". Huffington Post. Archived from the original on 5 March 2016. Retrieved 26 December 2019.

idea.int (Global: low place; English: 6,081^st place)

"Stability or Elections: A look into Qatar's 2024 Constitutional Referendum". International IDEA. Retrieved 2025-05-25.

ilkkapohjalainen.fi (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Mannerheimkin tanssi tangoa". Ilkka-Pohjalainen (in Finnish). 14 July 2012. Archived from the original on 21 July 2021.

iltalehti.fi (Global: 834^th place; English: 2,868^th place)

Perälä, Elisa (14 July 2021). "HS: Niinistön suosio jopa huipussaan – vain prosentti kansalaisista tyytymättömiä". Iltalehti (in Finnish). Retrieved 7 June 2022.

independentnetwork.org.uk (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Launchdate of the Independent Network".^{[permanent dead link]}

inform.kz (Global: 3,777^th place; English: 5,343^rd place)

Нақтыбай, Есімжан (7 September 2022). "Президент сайлауына Қасым-Жомарт Тоқаевтың кандидатурасын өзі мүшесі емес партиялар да ұсына алады – министр". Kazinform (in Kazakh). Retrieved 8 September 2022.

kathmandupost.com (Global: 2,861^st place; English: 1,539^th place)

Ghimire, Binod (26 May 2022). "'Balen' canes parties with the walking stick". The Kathmandu Post. Retrieved 26 May 2022.

kitv.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Democrat David Ige elected Hawaii governor". KITV. 4 November 2014. Archived from the original on 5 November 2014.

ku.edu (Global: 3,127^th place; English: 1,940^th place)

journals.ku.edu

Manuel, Jeffrey T.; Urban, Andrew (2008). "'"You Can't Legislate the Heart'": Minneapolis Mayor Charles Stenvig and the Politics of Law and Order". American Studies: 195–219. ISSN 0026-3079.

legislation.gov.uk (Global: 728^th place; English: 375^th place)

"Political Parties, Elections and Referendums Act 2000 - Part II "Registration of Political Parties"". Lesiglation.gov. Archived from the original on 23 May 2018. Retrieved 22 May 2018.
"Electoral Administration Act 2006 - Explanatory Notes". Legislation.gov. Archived from the original on 23 May 2018. Retrieved 22 May 2018.

lemonde.fr (Global: 60^th place; English: 343^rd place)

"Algeria appoints a new prime minister to prepare for President Tebboune's second term". Le Monde.fr. 2023-11-13. Retrieved 2023-06-15.

loc.gov (Global: 63^rd place; English: 47^th place)

Peale, Charles Willson; Madison, James; Sherman, Roger; Washington, George; Jefferson, Thomas; Monroe, James; Cooper, Thomas; Birch, William; Adams, Abigail (1787–1812). "Formation of Political Parties - Creating the United States | Exhibitions". Library of Congress. Retrieved 24 February 2020.

meclis.gov.az (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Mustafazadə Aytən İnqlab qızı". Milli Məclis. Archived from the original on 15 June 2018. Retrieved 29 January 2020.

mei.edu (Global: 7,167^th place; English: 5,071^st place)

Fitzgerald, Mary (June 26, 2023). "Libya's ongoing debate over the role of political parties". Middle East Institute.

news.yahoo.com (Global: 183^rd place; English: 212^th place)

"Vermont Independent Sen. Bernie Sanders says he may run for president as a Democrat". Yahoo! News. 14 September 2014. Archived from the original on 17 October 2014. Retrieved 29 November 2014.

nih.gov (Global: 5^th place; English: 5^th place)

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Argote, Pablo; Visconti, Giancarlo (2023). "Anti-elite attitudes and support for independent candidates". PLOS ONE. 18 (10) e0292098. Bibcode:2023PLoSO..1892098A. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0292098. ISSN 1932-6203. PMC 10569503. PMID 37824538.

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Argote, Pablo; Visconti, Giancarlo (2023). "Anti-elite attitudes and support for independent candidates". PLOS ONE. 18 (10) e0292098. Bibcode:2023PLoSO..1892098A. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0292098. ISSN 1932-6203. PMC 10569503. PMID 37824538.

nra.lv (Global: low place; English: low place)

Rozenbergs, Ritums (2022-06-15). "Kazakhstan's referendum demonstrates a willingness to democratize faster". nra.lv (in Latvian). Retrieved 2025-10-30.

nytimes.com (Global: 7^th place; English: 7^th place)

"The 1992 Campaign: On the Trail – Poll Gives Perot a Clear Lead". The New York Times. 11 June 1992. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on Apr 11, 2020. Retrieved 23 February 2020.

observador.pt (Global: 2,588^th place; English: 3,214^th place)

Valente, Liliana (1 April 2016). "Marcelo Rebelo de Sousa suspendeu a militância no PSD". Observador. Archived from the original on 17 April 2016. Retrieved 15 September 2019.

onlinekhabar.com (Global: 5,205^th place; English: 3,310^th place)

english.onlinekhabar.com

"5 reasons why new Dharan mayor, Harka Sampang Rai, stands out". OnlineKhabar English News. 24 May 2022. Retrieved 26 May 2022.
"Gopal Hamal: A trader-turned-social worker is now the mayor of Dhangadhi". OnlineKhabar English News. 25 May 2022. Retrieved 26 May 2022.

ourcommons.ca (Global: low place; English: 5,576^th place)

"Current Members of Parliament - Members of Parliament". House of Commons of Canada. Retrieved 23 February 2022.

parliament.gov.sg (Global: low place; English: 8,596^th place)

"PARL | Glossary". www.parliament.gov.sg. Retrieved 12 August 2026.

parliament.uk (Global: 313^th place; English: 181^st place)

publications.parliament.uk

"Electoral Administration Bill". United Kingdom parliament. Archived from the original on 10 November 2016. Retrieved 10 November 2016.

pgrweb.go.cr (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Reglamento de la Asamblea Legislativa" (in Spanish). Archived from the original on 2022-02-08. Retrieved 2021-05-02.
"Código Electoral Nº 8765" (in Spanish). 2 September 2009.

planalto.gov.br (Global: 2,185^th place; English: 5,078^th place)

"Constituição da República Federativa do Brasil de 1988" (in Portuguese). Palácio do Planalto. 5 October 1988. Archived from the original on 5 May 2016. Retrieved 31 March 2017.

politico.com (Global: 243^rd place; English: 130^th place)

Avlon, John (10 January 2017). "George Washington's Farewell Warning". POLITICO Magazine. Retrieved 24 February 2020.

public-i.tv (Global: low place; English: low place)

centralbedfordshire.public-i.tv

Annual Council & Extraordinary General Purposes Committee - Thursday 25 May 2023, 6:30pm (Webcast). Central Bedfordshire Council Webcasting. Retrieved 1 June 2023.

qazinform.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

Seilkhanov, Adlet (2022-04-26). "Kassym-Jomart Tokayev steps down as Chairman of AMANAT Party". Kazinform. Retrieved 2025-10-30.

realclearpolitics.com (Global: 3,388^th place; English: 1,712^th place)

"10 Candidates Who Spent Giant Sums of Their Personal Wealth - Ross Perot (Lost)". RealClearPolitics. Retrieved 23 February 2020.

regierung.li (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Mitglieder der Regierung des Fürstentums Liechtenstein 1862-2021" (PDF). regierung.li. Archived (PDF) from the original on 16 February 2024. Retrieved 15 February 2024.

reuters.com (Global: 38^th place; English: 30^th place)

"Algeria's FLN remains biggest party after election". Reuters. June 15, 2021.

rnz.co.nz (Global: 1,077^th place; English: 540^th place)

"United Future applies to be re-registered". RNZ. 11 June 2013. Retrieved 22 August 2021.

sagepub.com (Global: 609^th place; English: 451^st place)

journals.sagepub.com

Bridgman, Aengus (6 April 2020). "A nonpartisan legislative chamber: The influence of the Canadian Senate". Party Politics. 27 (5): 1009–1016. doi:10.1177/1354068820911345. ISSN 1354-0688. S2CID 216428911.

scoop.co.nz (Global: 3,316^th place; English: 1,777^th place)

"Dunne Welcomes UnitedFuture's Re-Registration". Scoop News. 13 August 2013. Retrieved 22 August 2021.

seattletimes.com (Global: 449^th place; English: 222^nd place)

"The rest of the country should learn from Alaska's successful ranked-choice voting experiment | Op-Ed". The Seattle Times. 2024-07-12. Retrieved 2024-12-03.

sejm.gov.pl (Global: 175^th place; English: 1,709^th place)

"The Constitution of the Republic of Poland". Sejm. Archived from the original on 16 February 2017. Retrieved 31 March 2017.

semanticscholar.org (Global: 15^th place; English: 8^th place)

api.semanticscholar.org

Godbout, Jean-François; Høyland, Bjørn (23 September 2013). "The Emergence of Parties in the Canadian House of Commons (1867–1908)". Canadian Journal of Political Science. 46 (4): 774, 789, 793. doi:10.1017/s0008423913000632. ISSN 0008-4239. S2CID 155036384.
Bridgman, Aengus (6 April 2020). "A nonpartisan legislative chamber: The influence of the Canadian Senate". Party Politics. 27 (5): 1009–1016. doi:10.1177/1354068820911345. ISSN 1354-0688. S2CID 216428911.
VandenBeukel, Jason Robert; Cochrane, Christopher; Godbout, Jean-François (11 August 2021). "Birds of a Feather? Loyalty and Partisanship in the Reformed Canadian Senate". Canadian Journal of Political Science. 54 (4): 840, 841, 845, 846. doi:10.1017/S0008423921000548. ISSN 0008-4239. S2CID 243704273.

senado.leg.br (Global: 2,985^th place; English: 8,133^rd place)

www25.senado.leg.br

Reguffe, José. "Proposta de Emenda à Constituição nº6, de 2015" (in Portuguese). Senado Federal. Archived from the original on 1 April 2017. Retrieved 31 March 2017.
"Senador Reguffe" (in Portuguese). Senado Federal. Archived from the original on 16 March 2017. Retrieved 31 March 2017.

www12.senado.leg.br

"PEC permite candidatura avulsa a cargos eletivos" (in Portuguese). Senado Notícias. 10 February 2015. Archived from the original on 1 April 2017. Retrieved 31 March 2017.

senat.fr (Global: 1,653^rd place; English: 3,501^st place)

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